单项选择题部分(共40题每题2.5分共100分)
1 . 鸡、鸭、鹅、鸽子等家禽，都是野生鸟经过长期驯养培育成的，你知道家鹅是从哪种鸟驯化來的吗？
A 鸿雁
B 斑头雁
C 绿头鸭
D 斑嘴鸭
你的答案是：B正确答案是：A
2 . 许多鸟繁殖时选择在较安全的树上筑巢，下列鸟中哪种不在树上筑巢：
A 白鹳
B 灰鹤
C 白鹭
D 大嘴乌鸦
你的答案是：C正确答案是：B
3 . 春天越冬后往北迁飞的一种喉部鲜红的小鸟，在小灌木间跳跃觅食，它是什么鸟？
A 红喉姬鹟
B 红胸姬鹟
C 北红尾鸲
D 红点颏（红喉歌鸲）
你的答案是：C正确答案是：D
4 . 诗人杜甫的“两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天”既是动人的诗，又是一幅绝妙的画。这诗情画意的美景在我们哪些地方能展现我们眼前？
A 拒马河市级水生野生动物自然保护区
B 松山国家级自然保护区
C 百花山国家级自然保护区
D 野鸭湖湿地自然保护区
你的答案是：C正确答案是：D
5 . 有一种夏候鸟，嘴短，基部宽，呈三角形，晨昏飞捕各种昆虫，它是：
A 鹟
B 燕
C 雨燕
D 夜鹰
你的答案是：D正确答案是：D
6 . 在我们城里，每年冬天都会见到一群群的乌鸦，白天飞到郊区觅食，傍晚回到城里过夜。到了春天它们又到远郊山林繁殖。它们是的：
A 旅鸟
B 冬候鸟
C 留鸟
D 夏候鸟
你的答案是：C正确答案是：C
7 . 鸟类的视觉非常好，尤其是猛禽要捕捉猎物，游隼就能看清在1000m以外的斑鸠。秃鹫主要以动物尸体为食，你知道它在高空翻时能发现多远动物尸体？
A 数千米
B 数百米
C 数十米
D 数万米
你的答案是：D正确答案是：A
8 . 大多数鸟白天活动，而猫头鹰等夜晚觅食。还有一种鸟也在晨昏黑夜捕食，白天紧紧地贴伏在粗树枝上一动不动，身体的颜色又与树皮相近，得到很好的保护，人们还给它起了个好名-贴树皮，你知道它是哪种鸟？
A 夜鹰
B 噪鹃
C 乌鸫
D 星鸦
你的答案是：C正确答案是：A
9 . 栖息于水域岸边的鸟类常蹚水觅食小鱼、小虾、水生生物，它们常常不会游泳，因此，它们都具有长长的脚。你知道哪种鸟的脚与身体的比例最长吗？
A 白鹭
B 鹤鹬
C 黑翅长脚鹬
D 长嘴剑鸻
你的答案是：D正确答案是：C
10 . 喜鹊是大家熟悉而嘻欢的鸟，它身体的羽毛只黑白两色，你还记得它身体哪部分是白颜色？
A 颈部
B 背部
C 腰部
D 肩部
你的答案是：A正确答案是：D
11 . 有个游戏叫“老鹰捉小鸡”，老鹰就是鸢，它在天空翱翔时，尾末端成：
A 叉形
B 扇形
C 方形
D 圆形
你的答案是：B正确答案是：A
12 . 的夏天在有芦苇的湿地，常听到宏亮的“布谷，布谷” 鸣叫声，它是一种巢寄生繁殖的鸟，你知道是什么鸟吗？
A 四声杜鹃
B 大鹰鹃
C 大杜鹃
D 小杜鹃
你的答案是：D正确答案是：C
13 . 在郊区甚至在天坛等公园里常见一种漂亮的鸦类鸟，体羽蓝紫色，它的尾明显的长，你知道它是哪种？
A 红嘴蓝鹊
B 灰喜鹊
C 喜鹊
D 松鸦
你的答案是：D正确答案是：A
14 . 冬天在天坛公园的古柏等大树上能见到较大型的鴞(猫头鹰)是：
A 红角鴞
B 领角鴞
C 长耳鴞
D 鵰鴞
你的答案是：D正确答案是：C
15 . 在浅水岸边常见一些嘴形长而直的鸟，不停地边走边往泥里啄食，它们是：
A 翠鸟类
B 鸻鹬类
C 鹭类
D 鹡鸰类
你的答案是：D正确答案是：B
16 . 猛禽指的是：
A 捕食其它动物的鸟
B 能吃肉的鸟
C 飞行迅猛的鸟
D 专抓活食的鸟
你的答案是：C正确答案是：A
17 . 当在野外发现伤、病的珍稀鸟时，应该采取的措施是：
A 立刻送到所在区县园林绿化局
B 通知野生动物救护中心
C 就近放在安全隐蔽处，让它自行恢复
D 带回家，细心喂养
你的答案是：B正确答案是：B
18 . 猛禽减少的主要原因是：
A 人为捕猎
B 农药污染
C 栖息地面积减少
D 食物的短缺
你的答案是：C正确答案是：C
19 . 在森林中生活着一种可以称为“狙击手”的小鸟，褐灰色的羽毛隐蔽在浓密的枝叶间，当发现蛾子等猎物时，“闪电式”袭击，冲上去叼住，飞回原处再慢慢享用。你知道它是哪种鸟？
A 褐头山雀
B 北红尾鸲
C 北灰鶲
D 灰眉岩鹀
你的答案是：D正确答案是：C
20 . 金腰燕和家燕繁殖时都用泥搭砌巢的外壳，金腰燕泥巢是水壶形，侧面有个小洞口，而家燕搭的泥巢呈半碗形。泥巢里面垫
有柔软的：
A 植物叶子
B 细草茎
C 羽毛
D 兽毛
你的答案是：A正确答案是：C
21 . 在生活着一种我国特产雉鸡类，属于国家一级保护动物，它是：
A 石鸡
B 褐马鸡
C 勺鸡
D 雉鸡
你的答案是：B正确答案是：B
22 . 游禽有很好的水性，但有的只能“自由式”在水面上游，鸊鷉、潜鸭、秋沙鸭和鹊鸭等能潜入水下捕食。你知道小鸊鷉能潜入水下多长时间？
A 数秒
B 数十秒
C 数分钟
D 数十分钟
你的答案是：D正确答案是：C
23 . 以下的猛禽中，哪种是地区的留鸟？
A 大鵟
B 苍鹰
C 金鵰
D 长耳鴞
你的答案是：A正确答案是：C
24 . 乌鸦的智慧很高，例如有的乌鸦会把带黏液的食物衔到水中清洗；有的懂得把核果衔到石头上，敲碎外壳，啄取里面的食物；许多寒带的乌鸦，更知道储藏食物过冬。另外，曾有鸟类学家以鸽子、鸡、鹦鹉和乌鸦四种鸟，做了许多实验，结果也证明乌鸦的学习能力比其他三种鸟来得高强。它们的食物除了果、菜、小动物之外，还包括了人类的残羹剩饭，以及动物腐尸，还真是自然界的清道夫呢！这么聪明而有益的鸟，受到哪级保护？
A 国家一级
B 国家二级
C 市一级
D 没列入保护
你的答案是：A正确答案是：D
25 . 鸟类的飞行能力和飞翔姿势千差万别，有的水平直线飞行、有的波浪式飞行，还有的象直升飞机似的，从地面垂直起飞，飞到一定高度在那里震翅鸣喝，然后再垂直飞向高空，只闻其声不见其形。你知道直上天空的是什么鸟吗？
A 朱雀
B 云雀
C 燕雀
D 金翅雀
你的答案是：B正确答案是：B
26 . 能在树干上攀爬的鸟很少，能在树干上头朝下攀爬的鸟更少，下列哪种鸟能头朝下攀爬？
A 啄木鸟
B
C 攀雀
D 旋木雀
你的答案是：A正确答案是：B
27 . 地区在秋冬季节能见到全身羽毛全为白色的鹭，体型最大的是哪种？
A 中白鹭
B 大白鹭
C 白鹭
D 牛背鹭
你的答案是：B正确答案是：B
28 . 有些野鸭只能在水面上游水，有的还能潜水觅食，下列哪种能潜水？
A 斑嘴鸭
B 鹊鸭
C 绿翅鸭
D 花脸鸭
你的答案是：D正确答案是：B
29 . 常见鸦科的鸟有10多种，其中有的体羽全黑色，也有的黑白两色。下列哪种是黑白两色的？
A 大嘴乌鸦
B 小嘴乌鸦
C 达乌里寒鸦
D 红嘴山鸦
你的答案是：C正确答案是：C
30 . 生活在山林的环颈雉夜晚经常在什么地方休息？
A 树上
B 窝里
C 草丛中
D 土洞里
你的答案是：C正确答案是：A
31 . 指出下列鸟中不吃老鼠的鸟：
A 苍鹰
B 斑鸫
C 伯劳
D 红隼
你的答案是：C正确答案是：B
32 . 我们都知道猫头鹰是灭鼠能手，你知道一只长耳鸮一年能吃掉多少只老鼠吗？
A 500只
B 1000只
C 2000只
D 1500只
你的答案是：C正确答案是：D
33 . 在白河峡谷等山区河流中，能见到一种嘴形长而稍向下弯曲的鸟类，它是：
A 戴胜
B 鹮嘴鹬
C 白琵鹭
D 白腰草鹬
你的答案是：D正确答案是：B
34 . 有许多鸟的上体羽以蓝色为主，有一种鸟身体的腹面为纯白色，你知道是什么鸟吗？
A 白腹蓝姬鹟
B 蓝矶鸫
C 蓝歌鸲
D 红胁蓝尾鸲
你的答案是：A正确答案是：C
35 . 春风吹绿了柳枝，粉红色的桃花满山坡换了新装，家燕叽叽喳喳从南方飞回老家生儿育女，它们是的：
A 留鸟
B 夏候鸟
C 冬候鸟
D 旅鸟
你的答案是：B正确答案是：B
36 . 鸟嘴的颜色，常常是我们在野外辨识鸟的重要依据，黑枕黄鹂的嘴什么颜色？
A 黑色
B 褐色
C 灰色
D 粉红色
你的答案是：C正确答案是：D
37 . 有许多鸟的体羽以灰色为主，有一种鸟腹面黄色，你知道是什么鸟吗？
A 灰鹡鸰
B 普通
C 岩鸽
D 灰斑鸠
你的答案是：C正确答案是：A
38 . 有些鸟的脚趾发生变化，善于攀缘，最适于沿着树干向上攀爬的啄木鸟脚趾是怎样生长的？
A 3前1后
B 2前2后
C 4个脚趾都向前
D 前3趾基部并合
你的答案是：C正确答案是：B
39 . 在野外发现脚上套着有文字和编号的金属环的死鸟时，你怎么做？
A 没什么用，随手丢掉
B 留作记念，收起来
C 把信息寄给全国环志中心
D 通知鸟类学会
你的答案是：D正确答案是：C
40 . 鹭类中体型最大的是哪种？
A 大白鹭
B 草鹭
C 苍鹭
D 夜鹭
你的答案是：A正确答案是：C
初三英语专项训练之单项选择 单项选择题是同学们平时练习的常见题型，也是中考考查基础知识的重要题型，其内容涉及词汇、句型、习惯用语、语法、交际功能、文化常识等。 近几年来单选题减少了对语法结构的考查，增加了对语境的考查，采取语义、语法相结合的方式，题目覆盖面广，灵活多样，交际性强，体现了新课标中提倡交流、强调运用、鼓励创新的理念。 单选题的命题趋向：所选材料突出新颖性、与时俱进的特点（如：国内、国际大事）；命题内容会近一步体现各学科之间的相互渗透与融合；命题形式会更加丰富多彩（如：表格、图表、实物图片、交通标志等）；命题的切入点会进一步突出语言的实际运用（如：社会实践调查、现在信息工具的使用、生活常识等）。只要基本功扎实，具备解题技巧，不是很难的题型。 一、开放性试题： Jane, your dress is beautiful. — A．No, it isn’t.B．Really? C．Thank you. Shopping with me? —Sorry. I have a lot of clothes . to wash B．washed C．wash D．to be washed Do you mind me smoking here? —_____. Look at the sign. It says, "No smoking." A. It doesn't matter B. No, I don' t C. You' d better not D. Never mind —Hello! Gould I borrow your CD Player tomorrow, please?—Sorry! Gould you speak more loudly, please? 'm afraid not on for a moment, please 's a bad line line is busy ．How miss him! You can use QQ or UC to talk with him and see him ．Really? !P1ease show me how I can do it 1 Shenyang lies the north of Dalian. A. in B. to C. on D. over Could you tell me if there is a flight to Dalian in the morning on July 3rd? —Just a minute, please. I have to ______. at the map my computer TV it up in a dictionary Can you tell me which sign of the following means “NO PARKING”? 二、 、 1 This is song I’ve told you about. Isn’t it beautiful one? A．the /the B．a/a C．the /a 、考查学生掌握名词和数词情况： Are there any on the farm ? —Yes , there are some .A．horse B．duck C．chicken D．sheep A. eggs B. meat C. vegetables D. fruit 3In our city people have moved into their new houses. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of Do you know the woman in the red dress ? —Certainly . She’s Mrs Xu. She teaches chemistry . A．our B．us C．we D．ours A latest English newspaper ,please! —Only one copy left .Would you like to have ,sir? ．it B．one C．this D．that Bill, is this your book? —Yes, it’s . A．yours B．his C．mine ，Tom， you'11 bang your head．Ouch! My head! woo．．．． ．or B．and C．but D．so —I like riding fast . It’s very exciting.—Oh ! You mustn’t do it like that , it may have an A．and B．or C．so D．but 3Edison never gave up, he failed many times. A．and B．though C．or 1Did you do anything your mother on Mother's Day? Yes．I gave her a nice card and cooked her a ．to B．for C．With D．at 2The twins were born a Friday evening . A．in B．at C．on D．of —What do you call this in English? —It's a stamp. It is used _____ sending letters.
单选题解题方法和指导 1、直接选定法。 即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出答案的解题方法。如: 1)-What are you going to do, Jane? -Oh, my mother asks me some food for supper. A buy B to buy C buys D buying 2) We have worked for three hours. Now let ' s stop ___ a rest. A had B have C to have D having 3) This is a big class and ___ of the students are girls. A two third B second three C two thirds D two three 4) - I ' ve had eno ugh bread ,would you like ______ . A a few more B one more C another more D some more 此法主要用于较简单的试题，但必须要求对基本知识点，语法点熟练掌握。 2、关键词暗示法。 题目中的关键词对于快速而准确的判定答案起着至关重要的作用，找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。如: 1) He has never been to Beijing before, ____ ? A has he B hasn' t he C did he D does he 2) -What did you see, Mary? -I saw a lot of trees on _____________ of the lake. A either side B all sides C .both sides D other sides 3) We have got two TV sets, but ____ works well. A any B both C neither D either 4) It___ ten years since we last ________ in Beijing. A was, met B has been, met C was, meet D is , meet 3、类推比较法如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A 对，那么B 也对”的类推法，从而将AB予以否定，如： 1) Who s the woman over there? - She is a ________ A teacher B a friend of mine C a famous actress D fourteen years old 2) Could you tell me when Tom _____ here ？ A got to B arrived in C reached D reached to 4、前后照应法 解题时，为了透彻理解，要联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。如： 1 )-Which would you like, coffee or milk? - __________ , I just want to have some hot water. A Either B Both C Neither D All 2) - Tom didn 't go to school this morning, didn 't he? - _____ , though he didn 't feel well.
高考英语第二轮复习单项选择题专项练习200题 1．There is still much to discuss. We shall, ____________, return to this item at our next meeting. A．therefore B．however C．otherwise D．briefly 2．The door and the windows were all closed and there was no ___________ of forced entry. A．scene B．signal C．sign D．sight 3．—Would you have your family get together this New Year’s Day? — ___________. We are busy working at that time. A．No way B．Not at all C．No problem D．No chance 4．—The National College Entrance Examination is drawing near. All we should do is make the best use of time. —I can’t agree more. Every minute ________. A．needs B．counts C．acquires D．urges 5．—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice. — Oh, it __________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment. A．must have been B．should have been C．could have been D．may have been 6．He has recently ___________ tennis to relax himself. A．taken off B．taken up C．put up D．put out 7．To our excitement, two _________ of students __________ a success after three years’hard work. A．scores; scored B．score; lost C．scores; made D．score; scored 8．Our class _________ all fond of singing English songs and we can sing ________ than others. A．is; many more B．are; many more C．is; much more D．are; much more 9．The long-lasting meeting __________ in disorder, __________ no conclusion. A．was ended; reached B．ended; reaching C．was ended; reaching D．ended; to reach 10．If you feel tired and sick of fat foods, that is _______ you have to go to the hospital for a medical examination. A．why B．what C．when D．whether 11．The overseas Chinese scientist made another wonderful discovery, ___________ of great value to study AIDS. A．which I think it is B．which I think is C．I think it is D．I think is 12．Americans are nervous ____________ the prospect of a nuclear-armed Iran, but also worry __________ the ability of the United States and the United Nations to deal with the situation. A．about; about B．to; about C．for; about D．for; for 13．When __________ comes to golf, I know nothing and I have no interest in this match. A．this B．that C．it D．one 14．—You can’t enter the building without __________ permission. —I’ve lost __________ permission card. A．the; a B．a; the C．\; the D．\; \ 15．—I hear that Bai Shan can’t afford his schooling this fall. —___________, l et’s do something for him. A．If so B．Where possible C．When necessary D．What a shame 16. --- I have just had my watch repaired. --- How much did they for that? A. cost B. charge C. spend D. take 17. --- It’s been a wonderful Halloween Party. Thank you very much. --- ___________. A. My pleasure B. I’m glad to hear that C. No, thanks D. It’s OK 18. --- How about the book you are reading? --- Good indeed. It ___________ many problems we have come across in our study. A. says B. talks C. covers D. refers 19. The room is in a terrible mess; it __________ cleaned. A. can’t have been B. couldn’t be C. may have been D. would be 20. He ___________ the test, but he wasn't careful enough.
初中英语较难单项选择题100例附答案解析 ( ) 1. ________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather ( ) 2. Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory ( ) 3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying ( ) 4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months ( ) 5. There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground ( ) 6. We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____ less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the ( ) 7. — Are you ________ American or English? — English.. We are working in Wuhu. A. a B. \ C. the D. an ( ) 8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _______? A. don’t you B. doesn’t he C. do you D. does he ( ) 9. —Why not take ____ umbrella w ith the sign “ Made in China”?It is _____ useful umbrella? —What _______ good advice it is! A. an; an; a B. an; a; \ C. a; an; a D. \; an; a ( ) 10. – When shall we meet again next week? -- _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me. A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any ( ) 11. Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week. A. other B. the other C. another D. any other ( ) 12. – A latest magazine, please. - Only one left. Would you like to have ________? A. it B. one C. this D. that ( ) 13. – Which book would you like to borrow? -- ________ of the two books is OK with me. A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None ( ) 14. Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( ) 15. There are many trees on ________ side of the street. A. either B. any C. all D. both ( ) 16.________ is the population of the city? A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much ( ) 17. —Why don’t we take a little break? —Didn’t we just have _______ ? A. it B .that C. one D. this ( ) 18. The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered___ of them
中考英语单项选择题解题技巧 单项选择题是目前中考的主流题型之一，它主要从语法角度进行命题，所涉及的知识点主要分布在名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词；时态、语态；词义辨析、语序、非谓语动词、从句及日常交际用语等。考查的方向主要是语法知识、词义、固定句型以及习惯搭配。下面我们结合历次中考试题总结归纳解题步骤及技巧如下： 一、明确考查的对象。 通过阅读题干和选项，我们首先要明确试题所要考查的对象，这样我们才能够明确试题所要考查的重点。譬如名词主要考查可数和不可数名词的区分以及量的表达；可数名词的复数形式。而动词则重点是它的时态、语态、非谓语动词的形式等；形容词和副词则主要考查比较登记。 二、确定解题的方法。 明确了考查的对象，我们就可以根据考查的重点确定解题的方法。一般而言，单项选择题有下列几种方法： 1）语法判断法：由于单项选择试题考查的重点就是语法，很多试题是根据相关的语法知识而直接命制的，因此解答这类试题，我们就应结合题干中的关键词语运用所掌握的语法知识进行分析判断。如： 例1：More and more foreign friends enjoy ________ to Peking China. A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened 例2：Now telephones are very popular and they are much _______ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 2）语意推理法：所谓语意推理就是根据题干所要表达的意思，结合自己的生活体会等分析判断所留空白缺少的意义。如： 例3：—Would you like to go and see a film? —Sure, the TV p rogarames are too _______.（2007?南京） A. surprising B. interesting C. exciting D.boring 3）逻辑常识法：逻辑常识法就是根据我们日常生活中积累的经验、掌握的道理、了解的事实、发生的大事等对试题进行分析判断。 4）情景交际法：情景交际法就是按照英语交际的习惯、风俗对试题中所给出的选项给出恰当的判断。如： 例5：—I’m going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii. —What a luck y guy! _______ And don’t forget to send me a post card. A. That sounds good! B. Have a nice time! C. Good luck! D. Can I go with you? 5）固定搭配法：固定搭配法就是根据某种句型的固定要求或短语的习惯搭配来分析判断哪个选项是否正确。如： 例6：—Math is difficult for me. How I wish to improve it! —Don’t lose your confidence. I believe you will _______ it i f keep trying. A. take B. work C. pick D. make 例7：It ______ me 15 minutes to get to school on my bike. A. costs B. uses C. spends D. takes 6）词义辨析法： 例8：Don’t forget to _______ “Thank you”when someone has helped you. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk 三、核查相关的答案。
政治答题方法与策略 一、单项选择题 1.答题步骤(三看) 1)先看材料 2)再审(看)设问 3)针对设问结合材料寻找(看)唯一正确答案 2.常见错误 1)选项本身正确，但与材料和设问无直接关系，不选。--排异法 2)选项中出现两项以上符合题意或都不完全符合题意的，这时要“好中选优””--最佳选项法 3)从近年中考情况看，需要特别注意的是对书本知识要理解到位,不要因材料的内容而误导。--夯实双基法 4）其他方法： ①注意备选选项用词的妥当性，带有绝对语气地选项应酌情考虑 ②看题目与答案、答案与答案之间的关系【如积极和消极、矛盾、选择、递进、包含、并列、因果等】 ③做完后检查，将题目和答案连起来念一遍，找语感。 ④看材料最后一句的设问（是什么、为什么、怎么样做3个角度）和主体（谁、国家、政府、某人） ⑤千万不要犯经验主义错误，每一道都应该看完全，越有把握的题，越要注意
二、主观题的一般方法: 总的方法： 1．审材料:熟读材料,概括提练其主要内容(是什么)。 2．联系教材或考纲，找出材料内容与教材或考纲相关的知识或考点。(重中之重) 3．理清思路,根据问题组织答案。 ①所出问题不管如何千变万化、花样翻新,不外乎四个问题：是什么、为什么、怎么做、综合型。 ②组织答案不管怎么复杂麻烦,也不外乎三个方面的来源：教材、背景材料、时政生活。 [基本思路：看设问→看材料画关键词→归纳中心→回归课本→筛选知识→写出观点] 简答题答题步骤：结合材料,针对设问,回归课本知识,问什么,答什么,不需要展开。即:问是什么,归纳材料的中心意思;问为什么,答所问问题的原因、作用或意义等;问怎么做,答所问问题的做法;问综合型问题根据问题与分数要求回答上述三个问题中的二--三个方面。【注意：概念型题不管多少分，问什么就答什么；开放性题，有多少分，就写多少点，几分一般意味着要答几点】 分析说明题步骤：【分值高，能力要求也高。一般要求考生结合背景材料，运用所学知识回答】 是什么——要求用简练的语言概括材料的主要意思。一般要借助标点符号(；。)分清材料讲了几层意思,借用材料中的标题、关键词或中心句子来组织答案。
初中英语中考单项选择题专项训练250题（附答案） ( ) is ____used and ______ people are interested in it. A wide, many more B. widely, a lot more C. wide, more D. widely, much more ( )2、---- What would you like to drink ---- It doesn’t matter. ________ will do . A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything ( )3、This question is very difficult . _______ people can understand it. A. Little B. A few C. Few D. A little ( )4.、After entering the WTO, _______ foreigners will come to our country for business. A. some B. fewer C. all D. more ( )5、---- The exam was very easy, wasn’t it ---- Yes, but I don’t think _______ could pass it. A. somebody B. any body C. nobody D. everybody ( )6、The population of Shanghai is larger than __________ of Hangzhou. A. one B. it C. what D. that ( )7、There is only _______ walk from my home to school. A. five minutes B. five minutes’ C. five minute D. fifth minute’s ( )8、Wang Qiang is a _________ boy. A. five-year-old B. five year old C. five-years-old D. five years old ( )9、The boy was born______ the night of May 20,1999. A. at B. on C. in D. doing ( )10、I’ve been here ___ 3 o’clock. That means I have stayed here ___ an hour and a half. A. at ;since B. at; for C. since; for D. since; since ( )11、English is as _________ as Chinese. You should learn it well. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. much more important ( )12、We’ve never seen _________ flower before. A. such a beautiful B. such beautiful C. so a beautiful D. so beautiful ( )13、You must wear glasses. They can keep your eyes ________. A. save B. safe C. safely D. to save ( )14、Would you please speak _______ I still can’t follow you. A. slow B. much slow C. much slowly D. more slowly ( )15、---- What was the weather like yesterday ---- It was terrible. It rained _______. People could _______ go out. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hard C. hardly; hardly D. hard; hardly ( )16. There are few _______ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. eggs ( )17. This room is __________. A. B ill and David’s B. Bill’s and David’s C. Bills and David’s D. Bill and David
初中中考英语单项选择题解题技巧 【解指技巧】 单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。 要做好单项选择题，首先必须熟练掌握句型、固定搭配、习惯用法、语法等方面的基础知识。还应该了解一些解题技巧，提高解题的综合能力。 解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段 :阅读审题——观察分析——选择判断——复查验证。 1. 阅读审题 :首先要默读试题中的英语句子，了解空格在句中所处的位置，句子缺少什么成份，初步确定一个答案的范围。根据备选答案二者结合起来就会大致明白考查什么。例如 : He goes to work by bus . A. So do I B. I so do C. I do so D. So am I 默读此题后，就不难知道，此题缺少的是一个跟前句有关的一个句子；再根据选项就会清楚此题是考查副词“so”一词的用法(前边的情况也适于另一个人或物)，只能选A。 2. 观察分析 :这是一个快速而又严密的思维过程。要求将试题中所提供的条件和备选答案的情况结合起来去分析、推理、排除那些明显不符合试题，甚至本身就有错的各选项目，再在剩余的备选中比较分析。例如 : Wang Fang is young，but she plays ping-pong her mother. A. as good as B. as well as C. as better as D. as best as 根据观察分析就会清楚，C、D两项本身就不能成立，应先排除，只能在A、B两项中选。 3. 选择判断 :在分析句子和备选答案的基础上，经过反复验证，选出一个使句子语法正确、语意通顺，附合逻辑道理的答案。 就上例所示，先排除了C、D，就在A、B两者中选。因句中“play”为一个行为动词，需用一个副词来修饰，故应选择B。 4. 复查验证 :将所选答案放在句中空格处再默读全句。首先看是否顺口，再在读法、意思和逻辑关系上推敲一下，完全符合条件则可放心。 这就是做单项选择题的总过程。其次，事实上大多数同学在许多情况下靠语感选择答案，所谓语感就是平时知识的积累，是技巧的熟练，就是读来顺口、有把握。特别是情景反应式选择题运用此法效果更佳。例如 : 1)—“Happy New Year！” —“”. A. Happy New Year, too B. Thank you very much C. You’re right D. The same to you 根据平时练习的情景对话，一读就会感到D是正确的。 2)—“Mum，can I watch TV now？” —No，you must finish your homework first. A. doing B. do C. to do D. done
精品文档 精品文档一、单选题解题方法和指导 1、直接选定法。 即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出答案的解题方法。如: 1)-What are you going to do, Jane? -Oh, my mother asks me ____ some food for supper. A buy B to buy C buys D buying 2) We have worked for three hours. Now let’s stop ____a r est. A had B have C to have D having 3) This is a big class and ____ of the students are girls. A two third B second three C two thirds D two three 4) –I’ve had enough bread ,would you like ______. A a few more B one more C another more D some more 此法主要用于较简单的试题，但必须要求对基本知识点，语法点熟练掌握。 2、关键词暗示法。 题目中的关键词对于快速而准确的判定答案起着至关重要的作用，找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。如: 1）He has never been to Beijing before,______? A has he B hasn’t he C did he D does he 2) -What did you see, Mary? -I saw a lot of trees on _____ of the lake. A either side B all sides C .both sides D other sides 3) We have got two TV sets, but _____ works well. A any B both C neither D either 4) It___ ten years since we last ____ in Beijing. A was, met B has been, met C was, meet D is , meet 3、类推比较法 如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而将AB予以否定，如： 1)Who’s the woman over there? – She is a ____ A teacher B a friend of mine C a famous actress D fourteen years old 2) Could you tell me when Tom_______ here？ A got to B arrived in C reached D reached to 4、前后照应法 解题时，为了透彻理解，要联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。如： 1）-Which would you like, coffee or milk? -____ , I just want to have some hot water. A Either B Both C Neither D All 2)- Tom didn’t go to school this morning, didn’t he? -______, though he didn’t feel well. A Yes, he did B No, he did C Yes, he didn’t D No, he didn’t 5、逐个排除法 根据题干提供的信息，将干扰答案和错误答案逐个排除，缩小选题范围，然后将剩余的填入空白处进行检查，确定是否正确，如： 1）Could you tell me_____ ? A who is that man B how much it costs to fly to Beijing C why is he crying so sadly D whether has he arrived 2) Remember ,boys and girls ___ you work, __ result you will get. A The better, the harder B The harder, the better C The hard, the better D The harder, the good 3) I usually have milk and bread for supper.-______. A So have I B So do I C I have to D I do so 4) I asked you ______ next. A what shall we do B we should do what C what should we do D what we should do 5) Could you tell me ___? I have something important to tell him. A where is Tom B where Tom is C where Tom is D where Tom was 6、交际应答 根据交际用语的习惯搭配，联系上下文直接解题，如： 1）-Your dress looks really nice. -_____ A Not at all B Thanks C Not nicer than yours D Don’t say so 2) –Could you help me carry the heavy box. -_______. A My pleasure B You are right C Don’t worry D with pleasure 3) - I lost my bike yesterday. -______ A Who did it B I’m sorry to hear that C Never mind D Don’t worry, you can buy another one.
中考英语100道单项选择题专题训练附答案第1部分 (D)1. He was born in Germany，but he has made China his________. A．family B．address C．house D．home (B)2. It’s cold today.Take your ________with you when you go out. A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key (C)3.—It’s useless to regret what has been done.Don’t make those mistakes again.—I won’t.That’s a(n)________ A．order B．decision C．promise D．agreement (B)4.—Kids often feel better in a happy family. —That’s true.A happy family provides a loving ________ for its children. A．expression B．environment C．encouragement D．development (C)5.—I’m so hungry now. —I think you can eat ________ and two cakes. A．two breads B．two piece of bread C．two pieces of bread D．two pieces of breads (D)6.—The best ________ to come to Yichang is spring. —I think so.The green water and green mountains are unforgettable. A．environment B．journey C．temperature D．season (C)7.Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your ________，you must keep moving. A．promise B．position C．balance D．ability (C) 8. Some old people need a ________ because they feel lonely. A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch (C) 9.—Why do you stand a stone monkey in front of the park? —Because it’s the ________of our city.It’s said that the monkeys have ever helped us a lot.