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英语_2012年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷(含答案)

英语_2012年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷(含答案)
英语_2012年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷(含答案)

2012年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷

二、单项选择(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

1. ﹣﹣Do you enjoy your stay in China?

﹣﹣Yes.I'v had _______wonderful time.()

A /

B a

C the

D an

2. ﹣﹣How many _______ do we need to make fruit salad?

﹣﹣Two should be enough.()

A cabbage

B potatoes

C bananas

D lemon

3. ﹣﹣Excuse me,could you tell me _______?

﹣﹣In the supermarket.()

A where I can buy this kind of CD player

B where can I buy this kind of CD player

C if

I can buy this kind of CD player D if can I buy this kind of CD player

4. We have to _______ our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain()

A take off

B get off

C put off

D set off

5. ﹣﹣Jack is a(n) _______ young man.

﹣﹣That's true.He always feels nervous when he speaks before people.()

A friendly

B shy

C honest

D lively

6. ﹣﹣What kind of movies do you like?

﹣﹣I like the movies _______ are about Chinese history.()

A who

B whom

C whose

D which

7. ﹣﹣Sixteen﹣year﹣olds _______ to drive in China.

﹣﹣But in America,they can.()

A is allowed

B is not allowed

C are allowed

D are not allowed

8. We _______ be careful when we're walking across the road.There're too many cars now.()

A can

B may

C must

D could

9. ﹣﹣May I borrow your dictionary,Sandy?

﹣﹣_______.But you have to return it this afternoon.()

A No problem

B I'm sorry

C I hope not

D I'm not surely

10. If we see the sign"_______"in public,we can't park our cars there.()

A B C D

二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题15分,共15分)阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.

11. Fred and Ted were not very smart.They were always getting things(1)_______.The only work they could get was digging holes and painting.They were easy jobs(2)_______ Fred and Ted still made mistakes.They dug holes in the wrong places, or painted things the wrong(3)_______.Once they painted a floor and then walked on it while the paint was still (4)_______.

One day their boss asked them to paint a flagpole(旗杆)outside the office

building."This shouldn't be too(5)_______ for them to do, "their boss thought."All they (6)_______is paint and brushes."

Their boss told them(7)_______the paint and brushes were and then he went away.An hour later he came back.Fred and Ted were not painting the flagpole.They didn't even(8)_______the paint and brushes.Fred was standing(9)_______ the flagpole and Ted was standing on his shoulders, trying to reach the(10)_______ of it with a ruler.

"What are you two men doing? "their boss asked.

"We have to find out how much(11)_______we need, "Ted said, "So we are measuring

(测量)the flagpole."

"That's not the(12)_______ to do it, "their boss said."(13)_______ the flagpole out of

the ground, and place it down."

"Ha!"Fred said, "(14)_______ not stupid.We can't measure how high it is that way.We can only measure(15)_______ it is."

(1)

A right

B wrong

C well

D differently

(2)

A and

B so

C or

D but

(3)

A shape

B size

C color

D height

(4)

A wet

B hot

C dry

D cold

(5)

A dangerous

B difficult

C easy

D interesting

(6)

A lose

B like

C need

D take

(7)

A what

B where

C when

D how

(8)

A buy

B make

C have

D see

(9)

A in

B on

C through

D against

(10)

A foot

B back

C middle

D top

(11)

A paint

B time

C water

D money

(12)

A idea

B place

C way

D reason

(13)

A Pull

B Put

C Cut

D Carry

(14)

A He's

B We're

C They're

D You're

(15)

A how far

B how tall

C how deep

D how long

三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,其中41-47小题每题1分,48-55小题每题2分,共23分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.

12. Most people graduate from school and then get a job.Everyone wants a job that pays well.How much money can you make? Ask yourself these questions: What can I do? What skills do I have? Also ask yourself: How much education do I have? For most jobs, the higher your education, the higher you earning power ( the money you can make ).

For example, in the United States, high school graduates make about 18, 600 dollars a year.If you do not finish high school, you make only 10, 800 dollars a year.You can make 7, 800 dollars more each year by staying in high school!

If you staying in school, then you can make more money.Let's look the examples again.A person with a high school degree makes about 18, 600 dollars a year.If that person goes to college and gets a bachelor's degree, he can make 42, 000 dollars.With a master's degree, he can makes about 53, 000 dollars.If the person gets a doctor's degree, he can make almost 79, 000 dollars or more a year.

We can learn a very important thing from this information.If you want to work and make more money, gets a good education.

(1).In the United States,if you graduate from a high school,you can get________ every month.

A 7,800dollars.

B 3,500dollars .

C 900dollars.

D 1,550dollars.

(2).From the passage,we know a person________ usually makes the most money.

A with a high school degree B. C with a master's degree D.

(3).What is the main idea of the passage?________

A A high school degree is not important.

B Everybody must go to

university. C You can make more money with a higher education. D Many people can't get jobs after leaving school.

13. Sixteen﹣year﹣old Amy Martin is on holiday with her family in San

Diego, Carlifornia, in the United States.They're staying at the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel.After lunch, Amy and her partens are going swimming in the hotel pool.The fourth member of their family, Martha, is going to take a surfing class.But here's the usual thing: Martha is a dog.

At the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel, dogs and cats are special guests.For example, Martha stays in the same room with Amy and her parents.Martha also has her own bed.At the hotel, cooks make special meals for dogs and cats.And for run, the animals can go surfing. There are many animal﹣friendly hotels around the world.For example, at hotels in Italy and Mexico, there are dinning rooms for dogs and cats where they can eat special food.At the Devon Hotel in the United Kingdom, dogs can exercise.Then they can relax in a pool for animals.

Staying at these hotels costs extra money.It usually costs 200 dollars more a night.But most hotel guests with pets are happy to pay."Martha is a part of our family, "says Amy Martin."When we travel, she comes with us."

(1).Who is Martha?________

A A dog B. C Amy's doll D.

(2).What is the passage about?________

A Unusual animals B. C Amy's family D.

(3).If you stay at the Devon Hotel,________.

A you should pay extra B. C you'll only pay for your pet D.

(4).Which of the following information can be found in this passage?________①Animals have their own beds at the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel.

②Cooks make special food for animals at the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel.

③Doctors will take care of animals if necessary at the Devon Hotel.

④Animals can do exercise at the Devon Hotel.

A ①②③B. C ②③④D.

14. Different weather makes people feel different.It influences health, ________ and feelings.

In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of heart problems in this month.In the northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in this states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

The weather can also influence intelligence.For example, in a 1983report by scientists, the IQs of a group students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower.The wind can help people have higher intelligence.Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower.Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year ( July and August ).

Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold in these months.They might feel unhappy in cold weather.But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.At about 18℃, people become stronger.

Low air pressure may make people forgetful.People leave more bags on buses in shops on low﹣air﹣pressure days.There is a"good weather"for intelligence and health.People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.

Are you feeling sad, tired, forgrtful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.

(1).The underlined word"intelligence"in this passage means________ in Chinese.

A 财富 B. C 智力 D.

(2).From the passage,we can learn that people may be ill more often when________.A Thin people might feel tired in cold weather. C A person may have a worse memory on a high﹣air﹣pressure days. B Fat people may feel hard at about

18℃. D Students in America often do worse in exams on very hot days.

(3).The passage most probably comes from________.

A a newspaper B. C a travel magazine D.

15. He was struggling (费劲) to tie his shoes.I was struggling with whether I should help him.

I did, and he was thankful.

"Thank you", he said.

"I'm glad I could help.I just thought it would be easier for me to reach."I said.

He was a disabled man, and had to look down most of the time.His arms and legs were twisted (扭曲的) terribly, and he couldn't do what the rest of us would consider easy tasks.He always managed to look up to see how you respond to his words, however.He had a big smlie, making me feel comfortable.

I was still on my knees by his wheelchair.

"Nice shoes, "he said.

"Thanks.No one ever complimented me on them before, "I said.

"No one has the same view of the world as I do, "he replied.

"Tell me about the world as you see it, "I said smiling.

"Most people can see if someone is comfortable with them or not in their eyes.I see it in their feet, "he said."If people keep moving their feet, I just let them go, because I know they're not patient with me.I don't want to make people uncomfortable."

"What about me? "I asked.

"I could see your compasssion (同情).And then you came down to my level.I was the one who was nervous, "he said."I don't normally have someone look me in the eye."

"They don't know what they are missing, "I told him.

"My cold is nothing to brag about (自夸), "he said.

"But that smile is so big."

Yes, and it's not only a big smile but an attitude.

(1).We can learn that the writer________.

A couldn't have a big smlie.

B has a nice talk with the disabled man.

C left the disabled man alone.

D always asked people for help.

(2).In this passage,the writer tells us________.

A talking with disabled men in his job.

B how to have a pity on disabled

men. C why we should help each other. D smiling is the way for people to come close to each other.

(3).We can infer(推断) from the passage that________.

A not many people went down to the man's level.

B the man had something wrong with his arms and legs.

C the man didn't make someone look him in the

eye. D the writer was glad to help the man.

(4).Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?________

A A Helpful Man B. C The Big Smile D.

五、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题5分,共5分)中国具有悠久的茶文化历史,以下五幅图展示了沏茶的基本方法,请根据图片,将A-E的五段文字描述正确排序,完成56-60小题.

16.

(1)_______.________ 57.________

(2)_______.________

(3)_______.________ 60.________

A.Fill the pot with water again.Let it sit for a minute or two.

B.Choose good tea leaves.That's very important.Different types of tea have different colors,smells,and tastes.

C.Pour the tea into the cups and enjoy the tea.

D.Put some tea leaves into the pot.Fill the pot with hot water.Pour out the water right away.That cleans the tea leaves.

E.Choose the small pot and set of cups.Wash them all with hot water.

六、选词填空(本题有6小题,每题0.5分,共3分)

17. 选择方框内的单词完成下列句子,使句子通顺,正确.每词限用一次.

(1)_______.Help________ to whatever you like,Jim.

(2)_______.I am too________.Do you have something to drink?

(3)_______.It will be a good________ for me to work here.

(4)_______.Mike went to Beijing and met some friends________his winter holiday.

(5)_______.Could please speak more________?I'm afraid I can't follow you.

(6)_______.Computers can be used to________a lot of information.

卷II说明:本卷共两大题,满分9分.七、单词拼写(本题有9小题,每小题1分,共9分)根据所给的首字母或中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词.

18. You'd better keep your________ (声音) down when talking in the movie theater.

19. I think Julie will be the________(胜利者) of the English competition in our school.

20. The little girl was very________(幸运的) to get a free ticket to Disneyland.

21. Guo Jingjing worked hard and finally________(成为) a great sports player.

22. It's a good habit to brush your________(牙齿) every day.

23. James s________ a lot of money on CDs because he likes listening to music very much.

24. The subways in Shanghai are often very c________ on weekends.Sometimes you can hardly move yourself.

25. Thank you very much for i________me to your birthday party.

26. I don't like the soap opera.It's very b________.

八、书面表达(本题15分)

27. 随着时代的发展,因特网已经成为我们生活中必不可少的一部分,请结合实际,写一篇题目为"On the Internet"的短文,内容可包括学习、娱乐、生活等方面.

要求:

(1).文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息;

(2).词数80~100.短文题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数.

参考词汇:learn; enjoy; do shopping

On the Internet

The Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life.

________

________.

2012年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷答案

1. B

2. C

3. A

4. C

5. B

6. D

7. D

8. C

9. A

10. B

11. B

D

C

A

B

C

B

C

D

D

A

C

A

B

D

12. D

B

C

13. A

D

A

B

14. B

D

A

15. B

D

A

C

16. B,E,D,A,C

17. D,A,F,B,E,C

18. voice

19. winner

20. lucky

21. became

22. teeth

23. pends

24. rowded

25. nviting

26. oring

27. On the Internet,The Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life.On the Internet,we can learn news from all over the world.We can also send messages by E ﹣mail,make telephone calls,read different kinds of books and learn foreign languages by ourselves.Besides,we can listen to music,enjoy movies and watch sports matches.Playing chess or cards on the Internet is also very interesting.On the Internet,we can even do shopping,chat with others and make friends with them.In a word,the Internet has made our li fe more colorful.

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