2013年6月全国大学生英语四级考试模拟试题参考答案

大学英语四级考试模拟试题一、单选题（共10题，共20分）1._________,the most controversial candidate in the election campaign,he has been strongly criticized for his crude comments about women.A.QuestionablyB.ArguablyC.ContentiouslyD.DebatablyABCD正确答案：B2.She’s worn his designs on__________occasions from red carpets to movie premieres.A.countlessB.countableC.numericalD.numeralABCD正确答案：A3.The school is going the________mile to create the next generation of sporting stars thanks to its unique development program.A.finalB.furtherC.supplementaryD.extraABCD正确答案：D4.The celebrity says in court papers she“has no__________of giving any authorization to anyone to proceed with a divorce.”A.recommendationB.recordingC.recollectionD.recognitionABCD正确答案：C5.My mother was determined to help those in need and she would have been immensely proud of what has been achieved these last20years.The italicized part in the sentence expresses _______.A.a hypothesisB.a suggestionC.a contradictionD.a surpriseABCD正确答案：A6.Last March the__________of a19th century cargo ship was found by an underwater archaeological team.A.debrisB.ruinsC.remainsD.wreckABCD正确答案：D7.She hired a lawyer to investigate,only to learn that Gabriel had removed her name from the deed.The infinitive verb phrase“only to learn”is used____.A.to express an intended purposeB.to indicate a high degree of possibilityC.to reveal an undesirable consequenceD.to dramatize a stated factABCD正确答案：C8.Indeed,it is arguable that body shattering is the very point of football,as killing and maiming___.A.warB.are warC.of warD.are of warABCD正确答案：D9.She was once a young country wife with chickens in the backyard and a view of _______mountains behind the apple orchard.A.blue hazy VirginiaB.hazy blue VirginiaC.Virginia hazy blueD.Virginia blue hazyABCD正确答案：B10.U.S.News____________rankings of colleges since1983.They are a very popular resource for students looking to apply to university campus.A.maintainsB.is maintainingC.maintainedD.has been maintainingABCD正确答案：D二、问答题（共10题，共100分）11.Part IV TranslationCulture shock is caused by the anxiety that results from losing all familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse.(Passage Four)正确答案：文化震撼是由于社会交往过程中失去了所有本来熟悉的标记和符号引起焦虑而产生的。

大学英语四级（2013年12月考试改革适用）模拟试卷291(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Writing 2. Listening Comprehension 3. Reading Comprehension 4. TranslationPart I Writing1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on The Importance of Reliability. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案：The Importance of Reliability As is depicted in the picture above, a teacher dressed in ancient clothes is teaching his student that reliability, a nation’s treasure, is what makes a man. From the picture we can see that reliability is a Chinese traditional virtue and should be treasured today. Reliability is the basic requirement of a man. No one is willing to have unreliable friends. The same is true of enterprises. If an enterprise isn’t reliable, it will lose more and more customers, no matter how excellent it claims to be in its advertisements. But nowadays there are some Chinese companies that exaggerate their products’quality and functions to attract customers. Eventually, Chinese people have completely lost confidence in some Chinese brands such as “Sanlu Milk Pow-der”and so on. Reliability is the basis on which friendship is built and an enterprise develops. It usually takes much time and effort to gain reliability, however, it can be gone overnight. So only by treasuring reliability can people maintain friendship, enterprises gain profit and a nation have a bright future.解析：首先描述图片的信息，其次阐述诚信在人们日常生活中的重要性，最后表明“我”对诚信的观点。

2023年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案(三套)前言2023年6月的大学生英语四级考试即将到来，为了帮助广大考生更好地备战，本文提供了三套2023年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案。

希望本文可以对考生们的备考提供一定的帮助。

试卷一第一部分：听力理解(共25小题)听力理解部分包含了五个听力材料，每个材料后面有五个问题。

请考生根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案。

第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题)阅读理解部分包含了四篇文章，每篇文章后面有五个问题。

请考生根据文章内容选择正确的答案。

第三部分：完型填空(共15小题)完型填空部分包含了一篇短文，短文中有15个空格。

请考生根据上下文选择合适的词语填入空格处。

辨析词义部分包含了10个句子，每个句子中都有一个加下划线的单词，考生需要根据句子的上下文选择最合适的词义。

第五部分：写作(共两个任务)写作部分包含了两个任务，第一个任务是写一篇关于城市交通问题的短文，第二个任务是根据一幅图画写一篇短文。

试卷二第一部分：听力理解(共25小题)…试卷三第一部分：听力理解(共25小题)…第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题)……第四部分：辨析词义(共10小题)…第五部分：写作(共两个任务)…答案及解析试卷一答案及解析听力理解1.B2.C3.A4.B5. C …阅读理解1.A2.D3.B4.C5. A …完型填空1.C2.A3.B4.D5. C …辨析词义1.B2.A3.C4.D5. B …写作任务一：城市交通问题的短文 (此处省略正文)任务二：根据一幅图画写一篇短文 (此处省略正文)试卷二答案及解析…试卷三答案及解析…注意：本文只是提供了试卷的框架和部分内容，实际的试卷内容和答案需要参考真实的2023年6月大学生英语四级考试。

希望本文可以帮助考生们更好地备考，祝大家顺利通过考试！。

Given the increasing concern about health care costs for the aging population, Karraker believes policymakers should be aware of the relationship between disease and risk of divorce.“Offering support services to spouses caring for theirother halves may reduce marital stress and prevent divorce at older ages,” she said. “But it’s also important to recognize that the pressure to divorce may be health-related and that sick e某-wives may need additional care and services to prevent worsening health and increa sed health costs.”B) They are more likely to get divorced. C) They are less likely to receive good care. D) They are less likely to bother their spouses.49. Why is it more difficult for men to take care of their sick spouses according to Karraker?A) They are more accustomed to receiving care.B) They find it more important to make money for the family.C) They think it more urgent to fulfill their social obligations.D) They e某pect society to do more of the job. 50. What does Karraker think is also important? A) Reducing marital stress on wives. B) Stabilizing old couples’s relations. C) Providing e某tra care for divorced women. D) Making men pay for their wives’ health costs. Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.If you were like most children, you probably got upset when your mother called you by a sibling’s(兄弟姐妹的)name. How could she not know you? Did it mean she loved you less?The study, published online in April in the journal Memory and Cognition,found that the “wrong” nam e is not random but is invariably fished out from the same relationship pond: children, siblings, friends. The study did not e某amine the possibility of deep psychological significance to the mistake, says psychologist David Rubin, “but it does tell us who’s in and who’s out of the group.” The study also found that within that group, misnamings occurred where the names shared initial or internal sounds, like Jimmy and Joanie or John and Bob. Physical resemblance between people was not a factor. Nor was gender.the surveys found that people mi某ed up names within relationship groups such as grandchildren, friends and siblings but hardly ever crossed these boundaries. In general, the study found that undergraduates were almost as likely as old people to make this mistake and men as likely as women. Older people and this mistake and men as likely as women. Older people and women made the mistake slightly more often, but that may be because grandparents have more grandchildren to mi某 up than parents have children. Also, mothers may call on their children more often than fathers, given traditional gender norms. There was no evidence that errors occurred more when the misnamer was frustrated, tired or angry.51.How might people often feel when they were misnamed?A)Unwanted. B)Unhappy. C)Confused. D)Indifferent.52.What did David Rubin’s research find about misnaming?A)It is related to the way our memories work. B)It is a possible indicator of a faulty memory. C)It occurs mostly between kidsand their friends. D)It often causes misunderstandings among people. 53. What is most likely the cause of misnaming? A)Similar personality traits. B) Similar spellings of names. C) Similar physical appearance. D) Similar pronunciation of names.54. What did the surveys of more than 1,700 subjects find about misnaming? A) It more often than not hurts relationships. B) It hardly occurs across gender boundaries. C) It is most frequently found in e某tended families. D) It most often occurs within a relationship groups.Part Ⅳ Translatio n (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.剪纸是中国民间艺术的一种独特形式，已有2000多年历史。

大学英语四级（2013年12月考试改革适用）模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Writing 2. Listening Comprehension 3. 4. Reading Comprehension 5. TranslationPart I Writing1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How to Prevent the Spread of Epidemics? You should write at least120 words but no more than 180 words. How to Prevent the Spread of Epidemics?正确答案：How to Prevent the Spread of Epidemics? In recent years, various epidemics, such as bird flu, swine flu and foot-and-month disease, have appeared to threaten people’s lives. They have brought much trouble to our work and life. It’s high time that we made efforts to prevent their spread. To prevent the spread of infectious diseases, on the one hand, local governments should try their best to clearly inform the public how to Lower the risks of being infected through all types of mass media in time. On the other hand, every individual should also try to keep healthy and strong by exercising regularly, taking sufficient sleep, having nutritious food, and staying away from the crowd. Besides, appropriate hygiene practices, like frequent hand-washing and clothes-changing, should be followed at all times. When governments and individuals work together, I am sure that we can succeed in preventing the spread of epidemics.Part II Listening ComprehensionSection A听力原文：M: Hi, Sophia. I’ve just moved into a new apartment. Would you like to come and enjoy a typical American home-made dinner with me at Christmas? W: Oh, Henry, that’s so nice of you. But I’ll be home at Boston at that time. Q: What does the woman mean?2．A．She wants to invite the man to Boston.B．She prefers to have dinner at her own home.C．She cannot join in the dinner with the man.D．She would rather try a dinner of another style.正确答案：C解析：男士搬新家，对女士发出晚餐邀请，关键听女士是否接受邀请；而女士的最后一句话以转折语气开始，她说那时她已回到波士顿家中，由此推断女士将无法受邀赴宴。

Part 2023年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案（第2套）I Writing(30minutes)Directions:Suppose the student union of your university is organizing an online discussion on college students doing community service.You are to write an essay on its benefits and the service you can provide to the community.You will have30minutes for the task.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.Part II Listening Comprehension (25minutes) Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions1and2are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A.She was involved in a conflict with bird lovers.B.She was charged with mistreating animals.C.She was on bad terms with her neighbors.D.She was accused of violating a city law.2.A.It will take time to solve the rat problem.B.All wild animals should be well protected.C.The woman was not to blame for the situation.D.No one should go unpunished for violating laws.Questions3and4are based on the news report you have just heard.municate with astronauts in Mars Dune Alpha.B.Work in an environment resembling Mars.C.Build a Martian habitat in Houston.D.Send in applications before Friday.4.A.Ready-made food.B.Food that is organic.C.Food they grow.D.Potatoes mostly.Questions5to7are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A.He apologized for scratching an athlete’s gold medal.B.He was asked to present a gold medal to Miu Goto.C.He bit a softball player’s Olympic gold medal.D.He attracted public attention at a media event.6.A.Have another picture taken with the Olympic medalist.B.Apologize to the International Olympic Committee.第１页，共１１页C.Get the damaged medal repaired.D.Pay for the cost of a new medal.7.A.Allow no one to touch them.B.See them as symbols of honor.C.Treat them as treasures.D.Keep them in a safe place.Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions8to11are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A.She covered its screen with a plastic sheet.B.She connected it with her smart phone.C.She decorated it with colorful stickers.D.She bought some new software for it.9.A.It may not be simply blue.B.It includes unnatural light.C.It is more harmful to young people.D.It induces people to fall asleep.10.A.He has had much trouble falling asleep.B.He has had some sort of health problems.C.He has stayed up playing computer games.D.He has been burdened with excessive work.11.A.Exposure to blue light is the chief cause of obesity.B.Sleep may be more important than people assumed.C.Sleep may also be negatively affected by natural light.D.Overuse of electronic devices may cause heart disease. Questions12to15are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A.What they wanted to be when grown up.B.What their favorite cartoon character was.C.What they learned from computer games.D.What they liked to do most after school.13.A.A stock broker.B.A pop singer.C.A mechanical engineer.D.A basketball player.14.A.Ambitious. B.Sensible. C.Imaginative. D.Practical.15.A.Relax their strict control of their kids.B.Help their kids understand themselves.C.Impose their own dreams on their kids.D.Dismiss their high expectations of their kids.第２页，共１１页Section CDirections:In this section,you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions16to18are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A.Set up company branches.B.Improve its infrastructure.C.Introduce iPhones into its markets.D.Promote Internet-ready phones.17.A.They cater to Africans’needs.B.They are more expensive models.C.They are more powerful and capable.D.They boast the longest battery life.18.A.A large touchscreen.B.An old-school keypad.C.A voice-response device.D.A digitally-designed system.Questions19to21are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A.It ensured sustainable economic growth.B.It was strongly opposed by manufacturers.C.It was cheaper than using fossil fuel plastic.D.It satisfied consumer demands on the whole.20.A.The capacity to mass produce it.B.The US federal government’s regulations.C.A boom in market demand for clear plastic bottles.D.A rapid increase in US petroleum chemical production.21.A.Require companies to use30%of new plastic.B.Increase the supply of new plastic in the market.C.Reduce the amount of plastic pollution in local areas.D.Take measures to promote the use of recycled plastic. Questions22to25are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A.It studies dreams.B.It rents a place for nap-takers.C.It is a hotel for business people.D.It is a nap research institute.23.A.To find out creative people’s work performance.B.To see how many people can go without napping.C.To understand the obvious importance of napping.D.To feel how difficult it is to get his idea across.24.A.They decline due to pointless meetings.B.They depend on his ability to concentrate.C.They enable him to enjoy a creative career.D.They are affected by the overuse of social media.第３页，共１１页25.A.Some bosses associate napping with laziness.B.Many office workers nap during work hours.C.Some bosses can concentrate without napping.D.Many of his friends daydream in the office.Part III Reading Comprehension(40minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Whether you’re just having a down day or a down period,taking a walk can instantly lift your mood,especially when you go outdoors.Not only can walking make you less depressed,but according to a new study,depression sufferers who took a26 walk showed just as much improvement in their27 as people taking medicine.In fact,60-70percent of the participants in the study could no longer even be28 as depressed.Bone density may not be one of the most exciting health benefits of walking,but it’s an important one.People with stronger bones avoid osteoporosis(骨质疏松症)and all the problems that29 with it,like breaks and other disabilities.And the best way to get strong,healthy bones is by doing weight-bearing exercises like running,dancing and walking,according to a large study.But as regards bones,it’s30 use it or lose it:To keep your bones strong you have to keep exercising.The researchers found that adults who walked regularly had better bone density throughout their lives than their31 friends.Taking a walk can be great for32 your head or blowing off some steam.It also provides a great opportunity to33 with friends and family,far away from electronics and other34 at home.Even better,you set a powerful example because when they see you35 the benefits of walking,they’ll be encouraged to walk more,too.第４页，共１１页Section BDirections:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2.A Club Where Lions Dance and Traditions Take RootA.The first thing you notice in the staircase to the fourth-floor studio on Canal Street inManhattan,New York,is the measured thumping(嘭嘭声)coming from behind a metal door.Just beyond the entrance,large lion masks were twisting and turning to the drum-beat.On a recent Friday evening,the teenagers made their way across the studio floor as they practiced Chinese lion dancing.B.“You want to play in a circle”Victor Fong,aged24,told his students at the New York ChineseFreemasons Athletic Club.“Take it slow and do it again.”The dance group,made up of60 members,performs throughout the year but was now preparing for its biggest events Chinese Lunar New Year celebrations,which will begin on Saturday and conclude on February15.Teenagers comprise about half of the group,many of whom began lion dancing at the age of14.About100current and past members of the dance group—which has been performingsince1956—will be among the220groups marching through Chinatown in Manhattan for the 18th Lunar New Year Parade on February5.C.Mr.Fong has been involved in the organization since he was15and began teaching liondancing three years ago.But the club also acts as a recreation center and safe haven(庇护所) for teenagers,with video games readily available.As many as20students show up after school.“The basic requirement for hanging out here is you have to learn how to lion dance,”Mr.Fong said.While that is not a formal requirement for being a member,everyone finds a way to participate in the Lunar New Year Parade,whether it’s by dancing,carrying a flag or beating a drum.D.Alvin Chau,aged26,is an environmental consultant by day and a lion dancer on weekends.He has been a club member for10years and joined because of an interest in lion dance.“We’re a big family,”he said,shaking hands with other members as they walked through the door.“You know everyone.”E.It is believed that the lion dance began in the third century.Stories vary about how liondancing came to be,but most of them include a monster named Nian who would terrorize a village.The villagers finally banded together and scared the beast away with firecrackers(爆竹) and drums.While lions are not native to China,some versions of the story include the villagers creating a monster of their own in the shape of a lion to fight off the beast.F.Today,the dancers travel across Chinatown going from business to business to bring good luckfor the coming year.The new year—according to the Chinese lunar calendar—will begin on Saturday and marks the Year of the Rooster(鸡年),which is thought to be a symbol of positivity.“It’s almost like the dark night is ending and the sun is coming up,”said Ya Yung第５页，共１１页。

大学英语四级（2013年12月考试改革适用）模拟试卷166(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Writing 2. Listening Comprehension 3. Reading Comprehension 4. TranslationPart I Writing1．For this part, you are allowed SO minutes to write a short essay entitled Should Smoking Be Banned in Public Places? You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words following the outline given below. Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1.1．近年来越来越多的公共场所禁烟2．这项举措在受到拥护的同时也引发了争议3．我的看法Should Smoking Be Banned in Public Places?正确答案：Should Smoking Be Banned in Public Places? In recent years, smoking has been banned in many public places such as shops, restaurants, and even bus stops. This regulation has triggered much dispute. On the one hand, many welcome the ban since lots of illnesses and deaths are smoking-related, and this is a very sensible step to improve people’s health and living condition. On the other hand, however, smokers consider it is unfair to ban smoking. It is their right to smoke, and they are not committing any crime, so the government should not ban that. In my view, to ban smoking is a long term process, during which education rather than enforcement is more likely to be the key to the success. Banning smoking in the public areas is a policy that should be implemented step by step.解析：这篇作文要求考生结合社会现象论述自己的观点。

2023年6月英语四级真题及参考答案四级试卷采用多题多卷形式，大家核对答案时，找准具体选项内容，忽略套数！网络版：听力：Q1.A woman was charged withallegedly violating a Rhode Island City law agaict feedingwild animals. The fifty-year-oldwoman's neighbors blame herfor making the area's rat problem worse. newly installedcameras captured several ratsactive in the middle of the day.Neighbors say that it'syepworse during the night. Thewoman and her parents whoown the home told reportersthat she's been charged for feeding birds who would haveknown just loving animals getsyou that much trouble she said.It is prohibited to feed any wildanimals including birds in RhodeIsland City. Nevertheless, whilethe woman's intention was tofeed hirds, it is clear that ratswere aiso benefiting Q2.intanyMoradi, director of the cityadministration, said he sawmore than 20 rats near the woman's home. He siitjwilltake months to get the problemunder control.Qugstion one. What do we iearnfrom the report about the fifty-year-old woman?Question two. What did thedirector of the city administration say at the end of the news report?To prepare for eventually sendingastronauts to-Mars, NASA began taking applications Friday for fourpeople to live for a yearpin MarsJune Alpha. That's a 1700-square-foot Martian habitat, inside abuilding in Houston.【Q3】Thepaid volunteers will workin an envirgment similar to Marsitheywill have lihited communicationswith family, restricted food, and resources. NASA is planning threeexperiments with the first onestarting in the fall next year. Foodwill all be 【Q4】 ready-to-eat spacefood. Some plants will be grown butnot potatoes like in the movie TheMartian."We want to understandhow humans perform in them," saidlead scientists Grace Douglas,"We're looking at Mars realisticsituations. The applicatian process opened Eriday, and they're notseeking just anybody. The requirements are strict, including amaster's degree in a science,engineering or math field or pilotexperience. Only American citizensor permanent US residents areacceptable. Applicants must be between 30 and 55, and in goodphysical health."Attitude is key,"said former Canadian astronautChris Hadfield. He said theparticipants need to be supercompetent, resourceful, and notrely on other people to feelcomfortable.Question Three: What does NASArequire the paid volunteers to ldo?Question Four: What will theparticipants in the project eat?[Q5]A JapanesenMayor apologizedThurseayfor hiting the Olympicgold eda[bfa softball player.Nagoya mayor Takashekawamurahad praised athlete Miu Goto.During a public media event. Heasked her to put the metal aroundhis neck Kawamura, then a bit intoit. Biting a metal in front of journatists 'and photographers hasbecome a common pose for Olympic medalists. However,jit isonly for the winners themselves, notothers. I'm really sorry that I hurtthe treasurer of the gold medalist,Kawamura told reporters Thursday.[Q6]The mayor said the metal wasundamaged, though he offered topay for the cost of a new one. Goto,however, has accepted the International Olympic Committee'soffer of a replacement, according to Japanese media reports. The scenebroadcast on television promptedthousands of complaints to City Hall.[Q7]Some Olympianssaid theytreat their medals as treasures, andthat it was disrespectful and unacceptable for Kawamura to bite one.'I would cry if that happened tome', said another athlete. Now hesaid to Koto.'I handle my own goldmedal so gently that I would notscratch it.' Question 5 What does the newsreport say about the Japanesemayor to Kashi Kawamura?Question 6 What did Mayor Kashi Kawamura offer to do?Question 7 What did some Olympians say they would do withtheir medals?M: We'll start orange thing on your computerscreen.W: Q8a semething about yesterday, It's aplastic Sweet tHat-blocks blue light.I have onethat I use to cover my phewe:ssrean too.M: What do you mean by blue light?W: Q9.Blue light includes naturatlight, but italso includes light that isn't natural. Forexample,from computers, phones,televisions, andother electronic devices.M: So blue light is harmful and that's why youwant to block it.W: It isn't that simple.Q9.Blue light isn'tnecessarily bad for us. In fact, we need bluelight during the day to be herhgit[toomuch blue light, especially from electronicdevices can harm our health by weakeningour vision and making it harder for us to fallasleep. And poor sleep can cause all sorts ofhealth problems.M: Q10.I'm not so sure that sleep is nearly asimportant as people always say it is.I haven'tslept enough in months, because I have toomuch work to do. And I feel fine. And it's thesame for most of my friends. Poor sleepmight be a problem for older people, butsurely young people can handle late nights.W:Well, Q11.the research I'v Pshows that sleep isprobably even more important than wei thought and that not having enoughsleep can contribute to serious health probled li ppesity and heart disease. Andall the artificiat blue light from electronicdevices means we have to try harder to sleepwell.M: Maybe you're right. I'm on my computervery late most nights and that's probablywhy I don't sleep enough.Question 8.What did the woman do toher computer?Question 9. What does the woman sayabout blue light?Question 10. Why does the man say hehasn't slept enough for months?Question 11. What has the womanlearned from the research she has read?Woman: as a kid, did you know 【12】 whatjob you wanted to do when you grew up?Man: No,I didn't. And I got sick every timeadults asked me what I wanted to be when Igrew up.Woman: It's the same with me. And l'm tiredof people asking that question of my 10-year-old daughter. My daughter's stock answersour basketball player, pop singer,【13】mechanical engineer. Adults love that lastone, as it's the perfect mix of the sensible andthe ambitjous. When she was much younger.My daughter used to say she wanted to bequeen of the clouds, which I loved.【14】That's the kind of goal setting dje inchildren springing from their boundlessimaginations.Man: Yes, we grownups can be tedious andlimiting in our need for reality. And we teacha very gloomy image of adult hood, thatwhatever our children's future holds it mustbe seen within the context of ajob.Woman: How utterly overwhelming and dull.Man: When people ask my son what he wantsto be when he grows up, I have to swallowthe urge to say,"Hey, back off my kidsdreams."Man: We can't dismiss the idea thatteenagers have to plan to do something after theyfinish school, and parents are entitled tohope it's more than simply spending 10 hoursa day playing computer games.Man: But asking "What do you want to be?"isn't going to lead a child to fulfilled liferather lead to false expectations and a highchance of disappointment.Woman: Exactly.【15】We should be helpingour kids understand who therivn ifthat means letting go of who we thinktheyshound be.Question 12 What question were bothspeakers fed up with when they were kids?Question 13 What occupation do adults seeas both sensible and ambitious according tothe woman?Question 14 What kind of goal setting doesthe woman like to see in children?Question 15 What does the woman suggestadults should do?Greater Internet access correlatesdirectly with improved health care,education, and economic development.People living in rural areas, howeyer,lagbehind in online use, which limits theiraccess to government services,banking,and job opportunities. Nowhere is thischallenge clearer than in Africa. MostAfricans live in rural areas that are toughto wire for internet access. Now,[Q16]some phone eompanies are tryingtointroduce internet-ready phones intoAfrican markets. Certain companies have started selling simple smartphonesfor only $20. Previously the lowest pricehad been around $40 well out of reachfor many people. These devices arepowered by software from the giantelectronics company KaioS technologies limited. Most companiesare trying to make phones ever morepowerful and capable, but KaiOS wentthe other way.[Q17] It made every effortto keep the essential capabilities of smartphones, to strip out costs and preserve battery life for people wholikely have inadequate access to electricity.The KaiOS devices offer analternative to the more expensive models that remain out of reach ofmany Africans and contribute to thedigital divide. The body of KaiOS phonesis as basic as it gets. Instead .of atouchscreen,f8] they'reCsqhtliolledwith an ofd-school keypad. They're designed for 3g networks because 4gcoverage doesn't reach two-thirds ofAfrica's customers. In total, KaiOS phonesiare made from about $15 worthof parts, while Apple'stop-of-the-lineiPhone has $390 worth of stuff.Question 16 What are a number ofphone companies trying to do in Africa?Question 17 How do KaiOS smartphonesdiffer from smartphones of most othercompanies?Question 18 What are KaiOSsmartphones equipped with?参考答案1.D) She was accused of violating a city law.2.A) It will take time to solve the rat problem.3 B) Work in an environment resembling Mars.4.A) Ready-made food.5.C) He bit a softball player's Olympic gold medal.6.D) Pay for the cost of a new one.7.C) Treat them as treasures.8.A) She covered its screen with a plastic sheet.9.B) It includes unnatural light.10.D) He has been burdened with excessive work.11.B) Sleep may be more important than people assumed.12.A) What they wanted to be when grown up.13.C) A mechanical engineer.14.C) Imaginative.15.B) Help their kids understand themselves.16.D) Promote Internet-ready phones17. A) They cater to Africans'needs18.B) An old-school keypad.19.C) It was cheaper than using fossil fuel plastic.20.D) A rapid increase in U.S. petroleum chemical production.21.D) Take measures to promote the use of recycled plastic.22.B) It rents a place for nap-takers.23.C) To understand the obvious importance of napping24.B) They depend on his ability to concentrate.25.A) Some bosses associate napping with laziness.写作：社区服务参考范文：Nowadays community service has been placed more importance in our society. As aging society and empty-nest elderly has been proliferating in the entire society, it calls forcommunity service to assist in tending to the elderly and pre-school children.To ensure high-quality community service,relevant administrationshould take the lead inputting forward regulations and order to promote a cooperating environment, so that thecommunity staff can better carry out their work, or engage more people to join their cause, for example, organizing voluntary team to help with caring for the elderly residents and pre-school children in the community. In this way, the community as a whole can enjoy a moreharmonious and secured rapport, which serves as the basis of any possible development.Taking into account what has been mentioned, concerted efforts in the wholesociety are needed to promote the community’s ability to enhance t heir service.对网课的看法参考范文：Online learning has become an option because it provides flexible learning opportunities. This method has ensured that students do not get left behind on their academic study, however, some problems have also emerged during the course.Since online learning lacks interaction compared with face-to-face teaching, it requires more attention and concentration. Sometimes, students find it so demanding to keep concentrated, and finally turn to some irrelevant online resources instead of academic study. To make sure that they stay tuned, some monitoring software can be ordered to download to ensure they are not browsing other websites while taking online courses. The increasing time students spending in digital devices also pose problems to their health. Thus, schools should encourage their students to do regular exercises such as stretches and eye massages during the break, and some guiding handbooks can be a good start.The advance of technology should not come with the cost of loosing its original purpose, so does remote study. So we should do our utmost in doing away its possible detriments to the young.人际关系参考范文：Friendship is an indispensable thing in our lives. On our long journey of life, we will encounter various people and make various friends. We should learn how to maintain good friendships with friends or classmates and experience the benefits that friendship brings to us.In daily life, we can demonstrate the good character of being helpful when our friends or classmates encounter difficulties, and comfort them when they are feeling down. This is beneficial for maintaining friendship between both parties.Having good friendships and getting along well and harmoniously with friends can help us achieve success in our studies. When encountering difficulties in learning, we can not only seek the help of teachers, but also seek the help of friends and classmates. Their answers are also the key to our success in learning. In addition, when encountering difficulties in life that you cannot solve, attentive and enthusiastic friends will also bring warmth to you, which will be something worth remembering for a lifetime.In short, friendship is an essential thing in our lives, and with it, our path of life can be smoother.翻译改革开放40多年以来，中国政府对高等教育越来越重视，高等教育已经进入稳步发展阶段。

大学英语四级（2013年12月考试改革适用）模拟试卷36(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Writing 2. Listening Comprehension 3. 4. Reading Comprehension 5. TranslationPart I Writing1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entiled Benefits and Challenges of Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words according to the outline given below in Chinese. Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1.1．网上购物越来越受到人们的欢迎；2．简述网络购物的好处和所面临的挑战；3．请简述你是怎样看待网上购物的。

正确答案：Benefits and Challenges of Online Shopping With the popularity of Internet, more and more people are inclined to choose online shopping. Not only could people select their favorite commodities such as clothes, food, cell phones through the Internet, but also they could enjoy some services of remote learning, online payment, online booking and so on. Online shopping has its particular advantages which are hardly found in the traditional shopping. For one thing, it is a desirable way to save much time for shopping. People needn’t spend a whole daytime to lounge from one store to another for their shopping. For another, online commodities tend to be cheaper than their counterparts because the cost of online store is usually lower than a conventional one. But online shopping also confronts many new challenges which include the inconvenience of remote transaction, lack of effective supervision and the risk of virtual platform. I believe that online shopping will appeal to more consumers in the near future, though it is still far from perfection and satisfaction now. All those challenges it faces will be the best motive for its advancement.Part II Listening ComprehensionSection A听力原文：W: I need a car this weekend, but mine has broken down. M: I’m sorry to hear it, but you can always rent one if you have a license. Q: What does the man mean?2．A．She can use his car.B．She can borrow someone else’s car.C．She must get her car fixed.D．She can’t borrow his car.正确答案：D听力原文：W: If I were you, I would have accepted the job.M: I turned down the offer because it would mean “frequent business trips away from my family”. Q: Why didn’t the man accept the job?3．A．Because he doesn’t enjoy business trips as much as he used to.B．Because he doesn’t think he is capable of doing the job.C．Because he thinks the pay is too low to support his family.D．Because he wants to spend more time with his family.正确答案：D听力原文：W: My father is very sick these days. He coughs so badly. M: To my mind, he really should listen to the doctor and cut down on smoking. Q: What does the man think the woman’s father should do?4．A．Go and see a doctor.B．Stop smoking at once.C．Take some medicine.D．Reduce the amount of smoking.正确答案：D听力原文：M: Susan, have you read the notice on the bulletin board? I’ve won the scholarship for the next semester. W: I knew you would. You certainly deserved it. Q: What does the woman mean?5．A．She has confidence in him.B．She is surprised at the news.C．She has also won a scholarship.D．She isn’t interested in this news.正确答案：A听力原文：M: Linda is very quiet. But her brother talks too much. W: Yes, you are right and he isn’t friendly either. Q: What’s their opinion of Linda’s brother?6．A．He doesn’t like to talk.B．He is a very kind man.C．He is friendly.D．He is not a pleasant person.正确答案：D听力原文：M: What do you want me to get? I’m leaving now.W: Pick up a box of chocolate and a tube of tooth-paste, please. Q: Where is the man probably going?7．A．To the bank.B．To a restaurant.C．To the grocer’s.D．To a book store.正确答案：C听力原文：M: I wonder whether it would be possible to change this double room to two single rooms. W: Sorry, sir. All the single rooms are occupied. But if you like, I can check with the Grand Hotel to see if they have any. Q: What’s the woman going to do for the man?8．A．Try to help him to book another room in her hotel.B．Check his information to see if he has booked a room.C．Show him the way to the Grand Hotel.D．Help him to find rooms in another hotel.正确答案：D听力原文：W: Let’s go shopping after dinner.M: Well, I’ll go with you if you really want to, but to be honest, I’m a little bit tired. Q: What can be inferred from the man’s talk?9．A．The man would rather have dinner than go shopping.B．The man is too tired to go shopping.C．The man wants to go shopping.D．The woman wants to go out for dinner.正确答案：B听力原文：M: Hi, I am going door to door tonight to tell people about the student action union. Do you have a few minutes?W: Sure. You know, I think I read something in the newspaper last week.M: Yeah, there was an article about us since the last issue. See, we are trying to protect some of the open spaces on campus. W: That’s right. You are the group that is opposing the extension of the parking lot next to Smith Hall, right? M: That’s us. We just feel it is important to save some of the natural beauty of the campus, like those precious trees. Some of those trees are hundreds of years old. W: It is a pretty place. My friends and I had picnics over there. M: Thenyou understand how we feel. We are organizing a meeting on Thursday afternoon to get the administration to reconsider the parking lot plan. W: Well, I have a class on Thursday afternoon. M: But maybe you could sign your name on this paper. We’re going to summit it to the administration to show how the students feel about this. W: Sure, let me get a pen and I’ll sign it. M: I have a pen right here. And let me leave you this handout about the student action union. Maybe you could come to some of our meetings. We get together once a month. W: Yeah, I’d like to know more about your group. Let me know when the next meeting is and I’ll try to be there.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. How did the woman first learn about the student action union?10. What is the student action union trying to do?11. What will the woman probably do on Thursday afternoon?12. What does the woman agree to do?10．A．From the newspaper.B．From her classmates.C．From her friends.D．From the man.正确答案：A解析：细节题。

大学英语四级考试（CET 4）(恩波英语研究所命制)MODEL TEST— Band Four —(6 MSH 2)试题册（125分钟）-Part ⅠWriting(30 minutes)注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上，请在答题卡1上作答。

Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1~7, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN)if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 8~10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.The T rouble with T elevisionIt is difficult to escape the influence of television. If you fit the statistical averages, by the age of 20 you will have been exposed to at least 20,000 hours of television. Y ou can add10,000 hours for each decade you have lived after the age of 20. The only things Americans do more than watch television are work and sleep.Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those hours. Five thousand hours, I am told, are what a typical college undergraduate spends working on a bachelors degree. In 10,000 hours you could have learned enough to become an astronomer or engineer. Y ou could have learned several languages fluently. If it appealed to you, youcould be reading Homer in the original Greek or Dostoyevsky in Russian. If it didn t, you could have walked around the world and written a book about it.The trouble with television is that it discourages concentration. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life requires some constructive, consistently applied effort. The dullest,the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem miraculous to those who never concentrate onanything. But television encourages us to apply no effort. It sells us instantgratification（满意）. It diverts us only to divert, to make the time pass without pain. Television s variety becomes a narcotic（麻醉的）, nor a stimulus. Its serial, kaleidoscopic （万花筒般的）exposures force us to follow its lead. The viewer is on a perpetual guidedtour: 30 minutes at the museum, 30 at the cathedral, 30 for a drink, then back on the bus to the next attraction—except on television, typically, the spans allotted arc on theorder of minutes or seconds, and the chosen delights are more often car crashes and people killing one another. In short, a lot of television usurps（篡夺；侵占）one of the mostprecious of all human gifts, the ability to focus your attention yourself, rather than just passively surrender it.Capturing your attention—and holding it—is the prime motive of most television programming and enhances its role as a profitable advertising vehicle. Programmers live in constantfear of losing anyone s attention—anyone s. The surest way to avoid doing so is to keep everything brief, not to strain the attention of anyone but instead to provide constantstimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. Quite simply, television operates on the appeal to the short attention span.It is simply the easiest way out. But it has come to be regarded as a given, as inherent in the medium itself; as an imperative, as though General Sarnoff, or one of the other augustpioneers of video, had bequeathed（遗留；传于）to us tablets of stone commanding that nothing in television shall ever require more than a few moments Concentration.In its place that is fine. Who can quarrel with a medium that so brilliantly packages escapist entertainment as a mass marketing tool? But I see its values now pervading this nationand its life. It has become fashionable to think that, like fast food, fast ideas are the way to get to a fast moving, impatient public.In the case of news, this practice, in my view, results in inefficient communication. I question how much of television s nightly news effort is really absorbable and understandable.Much of it is what has been aptly described as “machine gunning with scraps.”I think the technique fights coherence. I think it tends to make things ultimately boring (unless theyare accompanied by horrifying pictures) because almost anything is boring if you know almost nothing about it.I believe that TV s appeal to the short attention span is not only inefficient communication but decivilizing as well. Consider the casual assumptions that television tends tocultivate: that complexity must be avoided, that visual stimulation is a substitute for thought, thatverbal precision is an anachronism. It may be old fashioned, but I was taughtthat thought is words, arranged in grammatically precise.There is a crisis of literacy in this country. One study estimates that some 30 million adult Americans are “functionally illiterate” and cannot read or write well enough to answer thewant ad or understand the instructions on a medicine bottle.Literacy may not be an inalienable human right, but it is one that the highly literate Founding Fathers might not have found unreasonable or even unattainable. We are not only notattaining it as a nation, statistically speaking, but we are falling further and further short of attaining it. And, while I would not be so simplistic as to suggest that television is thecause, I believe it contributes and is an influence.Everything about this nation—the structure of the society, its forms of family organization, its economy, its place in the world—has become more complex, not less. Y et itsdominating communications instrument, its principal form of national linkage, is one that sells neat resolutions to human problems that usually have no neat resolutions. It is allsymbolized in my mind by the hugely successful art form that television has made central to the culture, the 30 second commercial: the tiny drama of the earnest housewife whofinds happiness in choosing the right toothpaste.When before in human history has so much humanity collectively surrendered so much of its leisure to one toy, one mass diversion? When before has virtually an entire nationsurrendered itself wholesale to a medium for selling?Some years ago Y ale University law professor Charles L. Black. Jr. wrote: “… forced feeding on trivial fare is not itself a trivial matter. I think this society is being forced, fed with trivialfare, and I fear that the effects on our habits of mind, our language, our tolerance for effort, and our appetite for complexity are only dimly perceived. If I am wrong, we will havedone no harm to look at the issue skeptically and critically, to consider how we should be residing it. I hope yo u will join with me in doing so.”注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上作答；8~10题在答题卡1上。