U1-4讲解U1 Encyclopaedias
U1语法点
Unit 2 Numbers
必会重点词汇和短语
★单词默写
1. 数字n. number
2. 指示；命令
3. 检查；核实
4. 克（重量单位）
5. 儿子
6. 国际象棋
7. 印度8. 充满智慧的
9. 许诺；承诺10. 向（某人）挑戓
11. 奖赏；奖品12. 谷粒
13. 国际象棋棋盘14. （使）加倍
15. 数量；数额16. 剩余部分
17. 金子18. 代替；顶替
19. 认识到20. 抄写；誊写
21. 准确无误地；正确地22. 交通
23. （交通）事故
★短语默写
1. 很早以前
2. 向（某人）挑战
3. 等等
4. 抄写；誊写
5. 带…去
6. 不再
7. 用这种方式8. 一年后
9. 发生10. 起初
11. 为的是；以便
★重点词汇讲解和辨析
1. one day 有一天；某一天
One day, Liz will finally get married with her Mr. Right.
将来总有一天，利兹最终会和她癿白马王子结婚癿。
one day VS. some day
one day可表示过去的某一天或是将来的某一天；但some day只能表示将来的某一天。
In fact, Eason had his thirtieth birthday one day/some day in 2012.
事实上，在2012年的某一天伊森度过了他30 岁的生日。
2. challenge V. 向（某人）挑战；
◆challenge sb. 向某人挑战
Do you want to challenge me?
你想向我挑戓吗？
◆challenge…to…在某方面向某人挑战
Joey challenged Sunny to a competition of counting 1 to 10.
乔伊向桑尼挑战一场从1到10的数数比赛。
3. promise v. 承诺；许诺
promise作动词，后可接双宾语或动词不定式作宾语
Ivy’s father promised her a dress.
= Ivy’s father promised to buy a dress for her.
艾薇癿爸爸承诺了为她买条裙子。
promise作名词时，表示“诺言；保证”，常用短语为make a promise，意为“许下承诺；保证”
Ivy’s father made a promise to buy a dress for her.
4. would like 想要；愿意
◆would like + 名词
Would you like a cup of coffee?
你想要来杯咖啡吗？
◆would like to do
I would like to have a cup of coffee.
我想要喝杯咖啡。
◆would like sb. to do
I would like you to have a cup of coffee with me.
我想要你跟我一起去喝杯咖啡。
5. rest
◆n. 休息
Let’s have a rest.
让我们休息一下。
◆v. 休息
We will rest for half an hour.
我们将休息半个小时。
◆n. 剩余部分
This morning Daisy ate some bread and kept the rest for tomorrow.
今天早上黛西吃了一些面包，并且把剩下的留到明天吃。
6. instead adv. 代替；顶替
◆adv. 而
Amanda’s boyfriend asked why she couldn't just forget about dieting and eat normally instead. 阿曼达癿丈夫问阿曼达为什举就不能忘掉节食而正常吃饭。
◆instead of doing
They raised prices and cut production, instead of cutting costs.
他们提高了价格，减少了产量，而没有削减成本。
7. enough 足够的；充足的
enough既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词，但要遵循“名前形副后”的原则，即enough
要放在名词前，形容词和副词后面。
例：enough money 足够的钱
rich enough 足够地富有
fast enough 足够地快
8. talk不介词的搭配
◆talk to 不…交谈
◆talk with 不…交谈；聊天
◆talk about 谈论…
Stephanie wanted to talk to Jimson tonight, so they talked with each other until 12 o’clock. They talked about how to help Jimson to gain weight.
斯蒂芬妮今晚想要和吉姆森谈一谈, 所以他们一直聊到12 点。他们谈论了如何帮助Jimson 减肥。
9. advice
◆advice n. 建议（不可数名词）
a piece of advice 一则建议
◆advise v. 建议；作动词时，后可接名词、代词或doing作宾语，也可用于advise
sb. (not) to
do sth., 表示“建议某人（不）做某事”
Liz advised Eason to stop drinking so much.
利兹建议伊森不要喝那么多酒。
10. agree 同意
◆agree with sb. 同意某人
◆agree to do 同意做某事
--- Do you agree with me, Annabella?
--- Sorry. I am afraid that I can’t agree to do that.
--- 你同意我的看法吗？
--- 很抱歉。恐怕我不能同意这样做。
11. not…any more 不再
◆not…any more 相当于no more, 表示数量或程度上的“不再”；
I will not love you any more. 我不会再爱你了。
◆not…any longer相当于no longer, 表示时间或距离上的“不再”；
Sunny will not live in the small house any longer. 桑尼以后不会再住在这个小房子里了。
12. way的相关短语辨析
◆in this way 用这种斱法；这样
Only in this way can Amanda beat Ivy. 只有这样，阿曼达才能打败艾薇。
◆in the way 挡道
There is a dog in the way. 那有只狗挡道。
◆on the way 在路上
Daisy lost money on the way to school.
黛西在上学癿路上把钱丢了。
◆by the way 顺便说一下；顺便问一下
By the way, how old are you, Annabella?
顺便问一下，安娜贝拉，你多大了？
◆off the way 偏离正轨；脱离轨道
The train drove off the way suddenly.
火车突然偏离轨道行驶。
13. so that 为癿是；以便
so that 在该处引导目的状语从句，从句中常有can, could, may, might 等情态动词。
相当于in order that。
Jimson saved money for one year so that/in order that he could travel to Africa.
吉姆森存了一年的钱，以便可以去非洲旅游。
14. the amount of VS. the number of
the amount of 修饰不可数名词 The amount of milk is 250ml. 牛奶的量是250毫升。 the number of 修饰可数名词 The number of students in our class is 20. 我们班学生的数量是20。
基数词不序数词
一、定义：表示数目多少和顺序的词，包括基数词和序数词两类 二、基数词：
基数词需注意：
几十几的十位和个位间要用连字符“-”
三位数须在百位和十位（若无十位则和个位）间用and 连接
当基数词 hundred ，thousand ，million ，billion 等前有具体数词戒者 several 修饰时，必须用 单数。 序数词需注意：
A.前面通常要用定冠词 the
B.不用定冠词的情况：
作副词时通常不用冠词；例：He came first. 若序数词前用了物主代词或名词所有格，则不加定冠词。例：his second wife; Tom ’s third
book
前面若用a 戒者an，则表“又一，再一”（无具体的范围限制）
练习题：
一．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. Tony p______ to help me, but he didn’t.
2. His father died in a traffic a___________.
3. How old is your _____(儿子), Mr Green?
4. You should _________(核实) your answers carefully.
5. My grandpa is a _____________( 充满智慧的) man. He knows lots of things.
二．用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. He ordered his men _____________(run) fast.
7. The supermarket is on the _________ (nine) floor.
8. My mother promised __________(buy) a new bike for me.
9. We all know that May is the ________(five) month of a year.
10. He has more than three ___________( hundred)books.
三．单项选择
11. I’d like _________bowls of noodles. One is for myself and the other two are for my parents.
A. one,
B. two
C. three
D. four
12 ____________, you can work out the Maths problem easily.
A. In this way
B. On the way
C. In the way
D. On this way
13. I got a beautiful bike on ________ birthday. I like it very much.
A. fifteenth B, fifteen C, my fifteen D. my fifteenth
14. ---What’s on the desk?
--- There ____________some books.
A. be
B. are
C. is
D. am
15.---Hello, May I speak to David, please? ---yes, _______.
A. I am David
B. David, please
C. my name is David D, this is David speaking
16. Gina’s birthday is __________the first of June.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
17. Now, everybody, please turn to Page(页) _____and look at the _______picture.
A Fifth; five
B Five; fifth
C Fifth; fifth;
D Five; five
18: There are _________students in our school.
A. one thousand, nine hundred and forty-five
B. one thousand, nine hundred and fourty-five
C. one thousand and nine hundred, forty –five
D. one thousand and nine hundred and forty-five
19. Eleven plus one is ________.
A. twelfth B twelve C. thirteen D. ten
20. Yesterday my teacher gave me _________ on how to learn English.
A, some advices B. many advices C. an advice D. some advice
三．完形填空。
Charles Dickens, one of the greatest English writers 1 born in 1812, in one of the small 2 of En gland.
When Dickens was nine years old, the family 3 to London, the capital of England. There was several young children in the family. Their life was hard, so Dickens could not 4 to school.
Only until his father was 5 of prison, could Charles go to school. At that time, he was already t welve years old. But he did not finish school. Two years later he began 6 . The future writer often went to the library 7 books. He read 8 . Then Dickens wrote lots of novels all his life. Dicke ns 9 over a hundred years ago, but people are still reading his books 10 great interest.
( ) 1. A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 2. A. town B. towns C. family D. country
( ) 3. A. moves B. moved C. moving D. to move
( ) 4. A. went B. go C. to go D. going
( ) 5. A. out B. at C. off D. up
( ) 6. A. work B. works C. worked D. to work
( ) 7. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
( ) 8. A. a lot B. many C. a lot of D. very much
( ) 9. A. died B. die C. dying D. death
( ) 10. A. to B. in C. with D. out
四．阅读理解
Do you know that fish come out of eggs when they were born? After the baby fish comes out of the eggs, it eats the food in the eggs. When it is big enough, it leaves the egg. It swims in the wate r. You can see the eyes and the nose. Its ears are hidden (藏) in the head.
Some fish eat other fish. The fish that eat plants have smaller mouths and teeth. The fish that eat other fish need larger mouths and strong teeth. Fish are usually dark on the top and light on the bottom..
( ) 1 .Fish starts as __________.
A. eggs
B. fish
C. food
D. Plants
( ) 2 .Fish leave eggs when___________.
A. their mothers tell them to
B. they know how to swim
C. they are big enough
D. they are still very small
( ) 3 .At the very beginning the baby fish _____________.
A.Eats the food in the water
B.eats the food in the eggs
C.drinks milks
D.drinks water
( ) 4 .While fish are swimming in the water, you cannot see their__________.
A. tops
B. heads
C. eyes
D. ears
( ) 5 .The fish with larger mouths and strong teeth are _________.
A. dark on the top and light on the bottom.
B. light on the top and light on the bottom.
C. Fish eaters.
D. plants eater.
Unit 3 Computers
第一部分：单词+词组默写复习
1.订货n. 比较v. 显示器 n.
2. 扬声器 n.计算机主机 n.计算机键盘 n.
3. 鼠标 n.打字 v.脑 n.
4.控制 v.昂贵的 adj.极小的 adj.
5.依靠 v计算 v.速度 n.
6.操作 v.铁路系统 n.公司 n.
7.价格 n.总额 n.英寸 n.
8.出售 v.受喜欢的 adj.
1.从事...工作没意识到
2.依靠除...意外
3.总计盼望
第二部分：单词+词组练习
重点词汇：
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9614577.html,pare v.比较;对比
(1)Compare-compared-compared-comparing
(2)Compare A with B A与B对比
例子:Comparing the computer with the old one,it is more beautiful.
(3)Compare A to B 把A比作B
例子:He compared Beijing to the heart of China.
练习:
(1)He Shanghai as the star of China last year.(compare)
(2) this,you are generous.(compare)
(3)She one a pen.(compare...with.../compare...to...)
(4) you him,you are excellent.(compare...with.../compare...to...)
(5)她把台湾比作中国的琉球.(琉球:yoyo)
2.control v./n控制
(1)Control-controlled-controlled-controlling
(2)n.短语:
beyond control 无法控制
out of one，s control无法控制
in control of 控制,掌管
in the control of 受控制
例子：It is out of my control，it is so difficult.
It is beyond my control,it is so difficult.
Controlling this is not easy.
练习:
(1) a machine needs lots of hard work.(control)
(2)I should myself.(control)
(3)They the factory last year.(control)
3.operate v.操作
(1)Operate-operated-operated-operating
重点短语:
1.work as 从事...工作
用法:work as+职业
例子:she works as a nurse.
翻译:他从事医生的工作.
她从事警察的工作.
2.(be) unaware of 没意识到
反义:(be) aware of 意识到
例子:she was unaware of her impolite attitude.
She was aware of her kindness and satisfy it.
翻译:他没意识到这个可能性.(possibility可能性)
她意识到犯罪.(crim犯罪)
3.depend on 依靠
例子:children depend on parents.
翻译:
我自己学习,不想依靠老师.
我自己挣钱,不依靠父母.
4.in addition除...以外(还);另外
例子:There are many advantages in the computer,in addition, convenience is also an advantage of the computer.
新目标英语八年级（上）期末复习 一、非谓语动词 1、动词+不定式 1）want\would like\ask\tell\forbid (sb.) to do sth. (注：ask\tell sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不干某事 ) 2）plan\hope\decide to do sth. 计划、希望、决定去干某事 2、动词+v-ing 1）enjoy\finish\practise doing sth. 喜欢、完成、练习干某事 2）spend + 时间、金钱(in) doing sth. 花费时间、金钱干某事 3）have fun doing sth. 干某事很愉快 have problems doing sth. 干某事有困难 3、动词+不定式或 v-ing 1)stop to do sth. 停下来，要去干某事stop doing sth. 停止正在干的事 2）forget\remember to do sth. 忘记、记住要去干某事 Forget\remember doing sth. 忘记、记得已干的事 3）like\love\hate to do sth.喜欢、讨厌去干某事 like\love\hate to doing sth 喜欢、讨厌干某事(习惯性的) 4)start\begin to do或doing sth. 开始干某事（两种表达意义区别不大） 4、make\let\help sb. do sth. 使、让、帮助某人干某事 5、see\watch \ hear sb. do sth.看见、听见某人干某事（一般包含某事全过程） See\ watch \hear sb. doing sth.看见、听见某人正在干某事 6、It takes\took sb.+时间、金钱to do sth.某人花费时间、金钱去干某事 =sb. spend 时间、金钱(in) doing on sth.
八年级上册英语期末试题含答案 Ⅰ.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相对应的图片)： (6%) A B C D E F G Ⅱ. Listen and choose the best response to what you hear (根据你听到的内容，选出最恰当的应答)： (7%) 7. A) Jack B) Linda C) Mr. White D) Miss Green 8. A) Yellow B) White C) Green D) Orange 9. A) 5：00 B) 5：30 C) 6：00 D) 6：30 10. A) Light pollution B) Water pollution C) Air pollution D) Noise pollution 11. A) On Monday B) On Tuesday C) On Thursday D) On Friday 12. A) Mid-autumn Festival B) New Year’s Day C) Children’s Day D) Spring Festival 13. A) She doesn’t want to eat more. B) She wants more fish. C) She wants to cook fish. D) She isn’t a wonderful cook. III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短 文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)： (6%)
八年级英语上册期中测试题 （分值100分时间80分钟） 一、单项选择（15%） 1. There is “u” and ____ “s” in the word “bus”. A. an, a B. an, an C. a, an D. a, a 2. It’s quite hot today. Would you like swimming with me? A. go B. to go C. going D. went 3. —do you visit your grandpa? —Twice a week. A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How often 4. He showed me A. strange something B. something strange C. anything strange D. strange anything 5. I find easy to work out the problem. A. this B. that C. it D. / 6. he isn’t tall, he is strong. A. Although B. But C. So D. And 7. Could you tell us to do next week? A. which B. how C. what D. that 8. Kate was born the night of November 11th. A. at B. on C. in D. by 9. We finished our homework at last. A. to do B. do C. doing D. did 10. How long did it them to go there by bus? A. pay B. take C. spend D. keep 11. Ted has interesting books. A. a number small of B. small a number of C. the small number of D. a small number of 12. Thank you for us to your birthday party. A. ask B. asked C. asking D. asks 13. His brother is not as you. A. so outgoing B. more outgoing C. outgoing D. most outgoing 14. What’s your ____ ? I can’t sleep well at night. A. advice B. habit C. way D. problem 15. We like dancing. . A. So they are B. So are they C. So do they D. So they do 二、完型填空（10%） Mr. And Mrs. Wang are very forgetful (健忘的) . For example, Mr. Wang sometimes goes to work on Sunday morning, because he thinks it is 1 . And Mrs. Wang sometimes forgets to cook supper for the family. One summer they planned to 2 to New York for their holidays. They got to the airport only ten minutes 3 the plane took off. So time was short. But 4 Mrs. Wang said she must tell Ling Ling, their daughter, not to forget to 5 the front door when she went to school. But Ling Ling then was at school. They couldn’t te ll her about it by 6 . So they hurried to the post office. Mrs. Wang wrote a short note to Ling Ling, and Mr. Wang bought a 7 and an envelope(信封). Soon the note was ready. They put the stamp on the envelope(信封) in a hurry
2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试 八年级英语试题 学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________ 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ. 听力测试。 第一节 听一遍,根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Sure. B. No, she can’t. C. Never mind. 2. A. Yes, he will. B. No, they won’t. C. Y es, they do. 3. A. First, peel an orange. B. It’s easy. C. Finally, drink it. 4. A. For two hours. B. Every day. C. Twice. 5. A. Not at all. B. Sorry. C. Thanks. 6. A. In a week. B. Last week. C. On the weekend. 第二节 听一遍,根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. She watched TV. B. She went somewhere. C. She prepared for a test. 8. A. a piano lesson. B. A big dinner. C. A soccer game. 9. A. In the school. B. In the hospital. C. In the bookstore. 10. A. On foot. B. By train. C. By air. 11. A. The woman. B. Tom. C. The winner. 12. A Monday. B. Tuesday the 1st. C. January 1st. 第三节 听两遍,根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听下面一段材料,回答第13和14小题。
八年级英语期末复习重点归纳 不渴望能够一跃千里，只期望每一天能够前进一步。~ 【重点一】词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词（n.）：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy，morning，bag，ball，class，orange. 2、代词（pron.）：主要用来代替名词。如：.）：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one，t，is，are，have，see . 6、副词（adv.）：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，说明时间、地点、程度等。 如：no，above，behind. 9、连词（conj.）：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and，but，before . 10、感叹词（interj..）表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh，Miss Green.（我是格林小姐） 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态，回答做（什么）。主要由动词担任。 如：Jack cleans the room every day. （杰克每天打扫房间） 3、表语在系动词之后，说明主语的身份或特征，回答是什么或者怎么样。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。 如：My name is Ping ping .（我的名字叫萍萍） 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果，回答做的是什么。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the e a letter . （他给我写了一封信） 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语，放在直接宾语后面，来强
调间接宾语。 如：He e . （他给我写了一封信） 5、定语修饰名词或代词，通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .（上海是个大城市） 6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词，通常由副词担任。 如：He clean.（他们通常让教室保持清洁）/ He often helps me do my lessons.（他常常帮我做功课）/ The teacher e to learn French all by myself.（老师要我自学法语） ☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面，进一步说明它的情况。如：Where is your classmate Tom ?（你的同学汤姆在哪里?） 【重点三】构词法： 英语构词法主要有：合成法、派生法和转换法。 1、合成法：如：spaceship，headache，basketball，playground等等。 2、转换法： （1）形容词动词，如：dry（干燥的）dry（弄干），clean（干净的）clean （打扫，弄干净），等等。 （2）动词名词，如：look，，go，talk等等。 （3）名词动词，如：hand（手）（传递），face（脸）（面对）等等。 （4）形容词副词，如：earlyearly，fastfast等等。 （5）副词连词，如：ming，congratulation，kindness，carelessness，knoan
2019-2020学年初二英语上学期期中检测试题 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) l. What did the man do last Saturday? A. Called the woman. B. Left Wuhan. C. Visited his grandparents. ( ) 2.How do most students in the boy's class go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus, C. By car. ( ) 3.What's the difference between Cara and Nelly? A. Cara is taller. B. Nelly is taller. C. Cara is thinner. ( )4. What are the speakers talking about? A.A book. B.A movie. C.A TV show. ( )5. Who likes watching cartoons? A. Gina. B. Gina's sister; C. Gina's brother. 笫二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6. How often does Mary drink milk? A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Every day. ( )7. When does the boy have milk? 一~; A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 ( ) 8.How did John and his parents get to Beijing? A. They took a plane. B. They took a train. C. They drove there. ( ) 9.How long did they stay in Beijing? A. For seven days. B. For twelve days. C. For fourteen days. ( ) 10. What did John buy for the girl? A.A model of the Great Wall. B.A model of the Summer Palace.
学习必备欢迎下载 2017新人教版八年级英语上册重点总复习资料 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 重点短语： （1）go on vacation 去度假（2）stay at home 呆在家（3）go to the mountains 去爬山（4）go to the beach去沙滩（5）visit museums 参观博物馆（6）go to summer camp 夏令营（7）quite a few 相当多，不少（8）study for……为…而学习（9）go out 出去（10）most of the time大多数时间 （11）taste good 尝起来不错 （12）have a good time过得愉快 （13）feel like 感受到 （14）go shopping 去买东西 （15）in the past 在过去 （16）walk around…..四处走走 （17）too many 太多 （18）because of+短语因为 （19）one bowl of 一碗。。。 （20）find out 查明，弄清 （21）take photos 照相 （22）something important 重要的事情 （23）up and down 上上下下 （24）come up 上来,出现 （25）of course 当然 （26）come down 下来 重点语法： （1）Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. （2）Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. （3）Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. （4）How was the food? Everything tasted really good. （5）Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent. 习惯用法： （1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 （2）taste + adj. 尝起来…… （3）nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了…之外什么都没有（4）seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 （5）. arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方到达某地 （6）decide to do sth. 决定做某事 （7）. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 （8）try to do sth. 尽力做某事 （9）try one`s best to do sth尽力做某事 （10）enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事（11）want to do sth.想去做某事 （12）start doing sth. 开始做某事 （13）stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来做某事 （14）look + adj 看起来 （15）dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 （16）Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？ （17）so + adj + that + 从句如此…以至于 （18）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事（19）keep doing sth. 继续做某事 （20）.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做） forget doing sth忘记做过某事（已做） 词语辨析： ○1anywhere 与somewhere 两者都是不定副词。anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。 I can’t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. ○2seem + 形容词看起来…..You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seems / seemed + that看起来好像…；似乎…. seem like ….好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea. ○3decide to do sth.决定做某事They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. ○4start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换。He started doing his homework. ○5over 介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）= more than My father is over 40 years old. ○6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。
2017-2018学年度第一学期 期末考试初二英语试卷 满分：100分时间：90分钟 听力部分(20分) Ⅰ.听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片。（每小题1分，共5分） A B C D E 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.___________ 4.__________ 5. __________ Ⅱ.听短对话，选择正确答案。（每小题1分，共5分） ( )6.What does Sandy want to be? A.He wants to be a teacher. B.He wants to be an engineer. C.He wants to be a writer. ( )7.Who wants to be a pilot? A.Jill does. B.James does. C.Bill does. ( )8.What does Helen like ? A.Music. B.Physics. https://www.doczj.com/doc/9614577.html,puter science. ( )9.What does Peter’s sister do? A.She’s a journalist. B.She’s an editor. C.She’s a college teacher. ( )10.Why does May’s grandpa often do morning exercises? A.Because he always eats healthy diet. B.Because he’s friendly to everyone. C.Because he wants to keep fit. Ⅲ.听长对话，选择正确答案。（每小题1分，共5分） 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 ( )11.What is Mr. Brown doing at the moment? A. He is having a meeting. B. He is having lunch. C. He is having a rest. ( )12.When will Mr. Johnson call back? A. At eleven o’clock. B. At one o’clock. C .At three o’clock. 听第二段对话, 回答第13—15小题。 ( )13.What did Peter do at the Music Festival last year? A.He played in the school band. B.He sang with other students. C.He helped other students. ( )14.What does Peter really like about the Music Festival? A.The students have a lot of fun. B.The students organize the festival by themselves. C.The teachers help with everything. ( )15.When does the festival start this year? A. On October 3rd. B. On October 6th. C. On October 7th. Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。（每小题1分，共5分） ( )16.What is Mike’s job in New York City? A.A postman. B.A waiter. C.A journalist. ( )17.How did Mike go to San Francisco? A.By plane. B.By train. C.On foot. ( )18.What did Mike really want to see? A.The scenery of Italy. B.The scenery of Canada. C.The scenery of the USA. ( )19.When did the train leave New York City? A.At 10:30 p.m. on Monday. B.At 11:20 p.m. on Friday. C.At 9:30 a.m. on Sunday. ( )20.Why didn’t Mike sleep that night? A.Because he was angry. B.Because he had many things to do. C.Because he was excited. 笔试部分（80分） Ⅰ.完形填空。阅读短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。(共20小题,计20分) A The world is divided( 被分成) into two parts. One half of the world is rich and 1 is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people don' I have enough to eat. When they are ill, 2 the hospitals can receive them because they have no enough 3 . In the rich part, a lot of people 4 too much. For example, a dog or a eat in North America eats more than a child in poor countries. The poor countries have some other difficult problems. Sometimes the land(土地) is too poor to grow 5 on. People there don' I have rich land or enough water. People must make the land better and do a lot of things. The people 6 learn and find water. But rich countries have
（满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 姓名：成绩： 一、单项选择：（共20小题，计20分） 1. Don't eat ____food in the evening. It's bad ____ you. A. too much; with B. much too; for C. too much; for D. much; with more exercise you take, ____you will be. A. healthier B. happier C. the healthier D. the weaker 3.—Are you going to Tibet for vacation —Yes, I want you to ____me with some information about it. A. drop B. show C. give D. provide 4.—What a heavy rain! Will it last long —_______We're getting into the rainy season now. A．Of course not B．I’m afraid so C．That's impossible D．I'm afraid not 5. You can ____a conversation with you partner to practice English. A．pick up B．make up C．look up D．catch up 6. It's too hot. I can't wait ____in the lake. A．to swim B．swim C．swims D．swimming 7. David found a little girl______on his way to school, and he called police for help. A. cry B. cried C. crying D. cries 8. We have activities these days. Everyone in our class is as________as a bee. A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. the busiest 9. He knocked on the door but______answered. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 10. Before she went abroad, she spent plenty of time ____ English. A. to practice to speak B. practicing speaking C. to practice speaking D. practicing to speak 11. I will send you an email when I___________ in Canada. A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive 12. My brother is _____a hardworking student that he always gets high marks. A. so B. very C. such D. too 13. Many students have interests. Some interests are relaxing and________ are creative. others B. others C. another D. the other 14. Please _____ the book back tomorrow when you come. A. take B. carry C. return D. bring 15. Don’t worry. We have ________ time to leave. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 16. It’s time for class now, please stop __________. A. talking B. to talk C. to speak D. spoke 17. ---Hi, Jack! Why do you look so sad ---Well, I don’t know how to speak English well, Can you give me ____. A. some advice B. an advice C. some advices D. some suggestion
重点短语: 外研版八年级英语上册复习资料Module 1 How to learn English 1. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 2. a number of +可数名词复数+V （复数）：许多、很多 the number of+可数名词复数+V （单数）：的数量 3. advice 建议paper 纸（都是不可数名词） a piece of advice一条建议 a piece of paper 一张纸 three pieces of paper 三张纸 give sb. some advice给某人一些建议 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事 4. write it / them down 把它（它们）写下来 5. What else? 还有什么其它的？ 6. It is adj.(形容词)+for sb. ）to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It is difficult for old people to learn English well. 对于老年人来说学习英语很难。 It is adj. (形容词)+ (of sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事某人怎么样 It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我你真好。 （以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正，It 是形式主语）7. It is a good idea\way to do sth. 做某事时个好主意（好方法）。 8. advise sb. (not) to do sth. suggest doing sth. 9. help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 10. ask for advice 征求意见basic questions基本问题 11. 人（作主语）+spend on sth. 人（作主语）+spend (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事物（作主语）+cost (花某人多少钱) It takes sb. some time to do sth.花某人多少时间去做某事人（作主语）+pay for（付钱、花钱） 12. start a conversation开始一段谈话
八年级英语上册教学工作总结 本学期,本人任教初二的英语教学工作。班里的学生英语基础很差,学生整体惰性很强,自觉性很差.给教学带来很大的难度。作为一直从事中学英语教学的我,虽了解到了一些教学教法,但在实际的教育教学中,我深深感觉到教中学英语之难之累,真是“苦在其身，乐在其心”！为使今后的教学工作取得更大进步,现对本学期的教学工作作一总结。 一、学习课标,明确教学目标。 了解了目前英语课程改革的目的、掌握了目前英语改革的重点、明确了英语课程各级的总目标和各内容的分级目标、理解了英语教学原则、学会了一些科学评价原则等,从而为后面的教学提供了充分的依据、奠定了的扎实的基础、保证了教学的顺利进行。 二、扎实备课，理清教学思路。 备课是课堂教学的重要环节，我在备课时做到了以下几点： １、课前备课,做到“有备而来”。我认真阅读各种教科参书,既备教材、教法，又备学生。结合学生的实际和教材的内容,既要考虑知识的纵向联系,又要考虑新知的横向衔接；既要突出重点,又要突破难点;既要体现出完整的教学过程，又要注意好各环节的过渡自然。并制作了各种有趣的教具,如:单词卡片等教具为课堂教学做好准备。 2、课中备课,灵活安排简单易操作的游戏活动。我通过游戏引入新课教学时,为了不打消学生的积极性，我在实施教学的时候，总是尽量设计一些简单易操作的游戏及活动,将教学内容层层铺开,把枯燥乏味的课堂变为生动有趣“快乐堡”，让他们在快乐中学习，在玩中获得新知,通过反复的趣味操练(如:唱、演、玩、画、涂色、做手工等形式)来巩固所学新知。充分调动了学生们的情感态度和兴趣,学生的积极性得到了充分发挥,教学效果良好。 3、课后备课,总结教学经验。每上完一单元，我都及时对该单元作出总结和反思，探讨该单元的不足之处,为以后的教学工作打下基础。 三、认真上课,体现以人为本。 《英语课程标准》提出“让学生在教师的指导下,通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式,实现任务的目标，感受成功。”这便要求,英语课的教学要以学生为主,培养他们学习英语的兴趣,提高他们对词汇、句型的听说认读和语言实际运用的能力，老师上课时尽量用英语讲课,这样能使学生更多地接触英语。每堂课要用一定的时间让学生用所学过的日常用语和课堂用语进行不同的形式进行对话。也可以结合实物、图片等用英语进行简单的描述，培养学生的语感; 。为此,我在实际的课堂教学中做了以下几点:
八年级英语期末复习试卷 第一部分选择题 一、听力部分（共30题，每小题1分） A、根据所听到的对话，选择正确答案。（10分） 1. Where is the girl’s father now? A. In America B. In London C. At the airport 2. What time is it now? A. It’s 4:50 B. It’s 4:45 C. It’s 4:40 3. Where are they? A. On the road B. At a road crossing C. In a room 4. What are they going to buy? A. A tennis ball B. A new pair of shoes C. Tennis shoes 5. What happened to the woman? A. Someone stole the necklace her mother had given her B. A thousand yuan was missing C. The necklace that cost a thousand dollars was missing 6. A. 6:45 B. 7:15 C. 7:45 7. A. He doesn’t like the film B. He has lots of homework to do . C. He doesn’t want to see a film with her. 8 . A. 11 yuan B. 16 yuan C. 18 yuan 9. A. In the library B. On the plane C. On a bus 10. A. 7 years B. 30 years C. 13 years B、根据所听到的的对话或独白,选择正确的答案.每段材料读两遍. 听第一段材料,回答1-3题 11. How is the man going to Beijing Wildlife Park tomorrow? A. By bus B. In a car C. On foot 12. Where and when are they going to meet? A. At the entrance at 9 a.m. B. At the gate at 9 a.m. C. At his flat at 8 a.m. 13. Where and what are they going to eat for lunch? A. They’ll have bread in Beijing Wildlife Park B. They’ll eat sandwiches in Beijing Wildlife Park. C. Mr Wu will ask them to his home for lunch. 听第二段材料,回答4-5题 14. Where is Bob living now? A. In a town living now? B. In West Hills, a small town in California C. In a village in the west of England 15. Which country are Bob’s travel books mainly (主要地)about ?
人教版初二英语上册期中测试题及详细答案
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八年级英语上册期中测试题 一、单项选择（15%） 1. There is “u” and ____ “s” in the word “bus”. A. an, a B. an, an C. a, an D. a, a 2. It’s quite hot today. Would you like swimming with me? A. go B. to go C. going D. went 3. —do you visit your grandpa? —Twice a week. A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How often 4. He showed me . A. strange something B. something strange C. anything strange D. strange anything 5. I find easy to work out the problem. A. this B. that C. it D. / 6. he isn’t tall, he is strong. A. Although B. But C. So D. And 7. Could you tell us to do next week? A. which B. how C. what D. that 8. Kate was born the night of November 11th. A. at B. on C. in D. by 9. We finished our homework at last. A. to do B. do C. doing D. did 10. How long did it them to go there by bus? A. pay B. take C. spend D. keep 11. Ted has interesting books. A. a number small of B. small a number of C. the small number of D. a small number of 12. Thank you for us to your birthday party. A. ask B. asked C. asking D. asks 13. His brother is not as you. A. so outgoing B. more outgoing C. outgoing D. most outgoing 14. What’s your ____ ? I can’t sleep well at night. A. advice B. habit C. way D. problem 15. We like dancing. . A. So they are B. So are they C. So do they D. So they do 二、完型填空（10%） Mr. And Mrs. Wang are very forgetful (健忘的) . For example, Mr. Wang sometimes goes to work on Sunday morning, because he thinks it is 1 . And Mrs. Wang sometimes forgets to cook supper for the family. One summer they planned to 2 to New York for their holidays. They got to the airport only ten minutes 3 the plane took off. So time was short. But 4 Mrs. Wang said she must tell Ling Ling, their daughter, not to forget to 5 the front door when she went to school. But Ling Ling then was at school. They couldn’t tell her about it by 6 . So they hurried to the post office. Mrs. Wang wrote a short