A master of nonverbal humour
As Victor Hugo once said, "Laughter is the sun ______drives winter from the human face", and up to now nobody has been able to do this ____(good) than Charlie Chaplin. He brightened the _____(life) of Americans and British through two world ____(war) and the hard years in between. He _____(make) people laugh at a time when they felt _____(depress), so they could feel more content with their lives. Not that Charlie's own life was easy! He was born in ___ poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor music hall _____(performer). You may find it ______(astonish) that Charlie was taught to sing ____ soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. Such _____(train) was common in acting ____(family) at this time, ____(especial) when the family income was often uncertain. ______(fortunate) his father died, _____(leave) the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood _____(look) after his sick mother and his brother. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child ____(act)in England. He could mime and act the fool _____(do) ordinary everyday tasks. No one was ever bored _____(watch) him -his subtle acting made everything _______(entertain).
_____ time went by, he began making _____(film). He grew more and more popular as his ____(charm) character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world. The tramp, a poor, homeless man ____ a moustache, wore large ______(trouser), worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. He walked around stilly carrying a ____(walk) stick. This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and _____(determine) to overcome all difficulties. He was the underdog _____ was kind even when others were unkind _____ him.
How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining? Here is ____example from one of his most famous ______(film), The Gold Rush. It is the mid-nineteenth century and gold has just ______(discover)in California. Like so many others, the little tramp and his friend have rushed there in search ____ gold, but without success. Instead they are hiding ___ a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing _____. They are so hungry ____ they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner.
Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. Then
he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were ___ finest steak. Finally he tries cutting and _____(chew) the bottom of the shoe. He eats each _____(mouth) with great enjoyment. The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best ____(meal) he has ever tasted! Charlie Chaplin wrote, _____(direct)and produced the films he starred in. In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films. He lived in England and the USA but spent his last years _____ Switzerland, ____ he was buried in 1977. He is loved and ______(remember) as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.
维克多·雨果曾说，“笑是阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天”，到现在为止还没有人做的比查利卓别林更好。他点亮了美国和英国人在两次世界大战和之间的艰苦岁月里的生活。他使人们在沮丧的时候微笑，所以他们对生活感到更满足。然后查利卓别林自己的生活并不容易!他于1889年出生在一个贫困的家庭。你可能会感到惊奇因为他几乎在会走路的时候就开始说话和跳舞。这样的训练在当时的家庭非常普遍，尤其是这个家庭的收入不定的时候。不幸的是他的父亲去世了，整个家庭的状况更糟了，所以查利在童年时期就要照顾生病的母亲和弟弟。在他十几岁时，查利，通过他的幽默，成为英国最受欢迎的儿童演员之一，他能表演出做日常生活的愚者。看他的时候没有人会感到无聊--他精妙的表演使每个人都很开心。随着时间的流逝，他开始演电影。由于他迷人的性格，小流浪汉的样子，他变得越来越受欢迎。那个流浪汉，是个留着胡子的贫穷，无家可归的人，穿着大裤子，破旧的鞋子和一个黑色的小圆帽，走路的时候手里拿着一根手杖。这个角色是个社会生活中的失败者，但由于他所演绎的乐观的坚定而被喜爱。他是个对人友好的人，即使别人对他不好。他是如何让这个悲剧的局面变得快乐的呢?从他最著名的电影之一，淘金，举一个例子。19世纪中叶，人们刚刚在加利福尼亚发现了金子。像其他人一样，他和他的朋友一起去那儿寻找黄金，但没有成功。在暴风雪中，们只能躲在山边的一间小屋里没东西吃。他们是如此的饥饿以至于尝试煮一双皮鞋来充饥。查利首先挑出鞋带，就像吃意大利面条一样。然后他切断皮革鞋面仿佛是最好的牛排。最后，他试图切割和嚼鞋的底部。他以一种享受的态度吃着每一口。这场表演如此有说服力以至于你相信他吃的东西是他所吃过的最好吃的东西。查利卓别林编写、导演和制作他主演的电影。由于在电影中出色的工作，在1972年他被授予奥斯卡奖。他生活在英国和美国，但在瑞士度过了他的晚年。1977年他被埋葬在那里。作为伟大的演员。他能以极大的自信鼓舞别人的演员，为此他被我们喜爱和铭记。
Unit 3 Reading课文语法填空 Journey Down the Mekong 一、语法填空(根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文） Wang Kun and his sister Wang Wei had dreamed about 1________ (take) a great bike trip. They decided to cycle 2________ the entire Mekong River from 3________ it begins to where it ends. Wang Wei 4________ (insist) that they start from Qinghai where the river begins in order to see all of the Mekong River. Wang Kun said it 5________ (be) very difficult, because their journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres. But Wang Wei refused to change her mind, 6________ (say) that it would be 7________ interesting experience. The Mekong River 8________ (begin) in a glacier on a mountain in Qinghai Province. The river is small at first. It moves 9________ (rapid) as it passes through deep valleys. Sometimes the river becomes a waterfall and enters wide valleys. After 10________ flows out of China，it continues to flow through Southeast Asia. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.
1.transport vt.运输；运送；输送；搬运： (1).to transport mail by air 空运邮件 (2).Wheat is transported from the farms to the mills. 小麦从农场运到面粉厂。 n.运输；运送过程 [英国英语]运输工具 (1).Meanwhile we must do a good job in transport and communications. 同时我们要搞好交通运输工作 （2）.We reduce the traffic required to transport staff and customers to these locations. 我们将降低将职员和顾客运输到这些场所的交通流量。 passenger transport客运 public transport公交车 transport system运输系统；传输系统 air transport航空运输 2.prefer vt.宁可；宁愿(选择)；更喜欢；觉得还是…更可取： (1).She chose Spain, but personally I'd prefer to go to France. 她选择了西班牙，而我个人倒更愿意去法国。 (2).Would you prefer milk or coffee? 你喜欢牛奶还是咖啡? (3).Most people prefer buying to sewing. 大多数人宁愿买现成的衣服而不自己缝制了。 would prefer宁愿；更喜欢 prefer to do宁可做某事；更喜欢做某事 prefer doing喜欢做某事 prefer to do ...rather than do...宁愿做某事而不做某事
必修四unit 3 复习检测 I.单词拼写 1.They sat at the back of the room, talking in _________(低语). 2. The frightened horse ran along the path at an ______________(惊人的) speed. 3. The guide gave us a clear_________(解释) of each of the rules. 4.The old man is _________(满意的) to live in the countryside. 5.The_________(内容) of your essay is excellent, but it is not well expressed. 6. How did he _________(反应) to the news. 7. We won’t be ______________(征服) by the difficulty. 8.These kids were _________(滑行) on the ice. 9. How can I ______________(使相信) you of her honesty. 10. She is _________(讲究的) about what she wears. 11. I’ve met her on several _________(场合). 12. He _________(主演) in a lot of good films. 13. News spread ______________(遍及) the country. 14. He has a good sense of _________(幽默). 15. __________________(幸运地)，I passed my driving test yesterday. II. 短文改错 Tom was having much troubles getting up in the 66. _______ morning and was always late with work. His boss wanted to 67. ________ fire him if he didn't start coming on time, but he went to 68. ___________ the doctor for a help. The doctor gave him some 69. ___________ medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed. 70. ___________ The man did as told and slept really well, wake up before 71. ___________ the alarm had even gone off. He had time for a properly 72. ___________ breakfast and was still the first reach the factory."Boss, "he 73. ___________ said ," that medicine really works!""I'm pleasing to hear 74. ___________ it ,"said his boss," but where were you yesterday?" 75. ___________ III. 单选 1. Born in a family that was________, Mr. Bingley attracted many ladies of the town. A. worse off B. badly off C. better off D. well off 2. Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical and mental health. A. of; at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; at 3. I saw Tom _______into the classroom without _________. A. slide; found B. sliding; find C. to slide; being found D. sliding; being found 4. Jack was ______ failure as a leader, but he achieved _______ great success in writing. A. a; a B. a; / C. /; a D. /; /
单元检测 (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部听力 [共两节，满分30分] 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the man probably do tonight? A．Do his printing. B．Write his report. C．Finish his work. 2．Who liked the film? A．Jim. B．Tom. C．Jane. 3．When did the movie end? A．At 10：30 pm. B．At 10：40 pm. C．At 11：00 pm. 4．What is the woman not satisfied with about the blue dress? A．The size. B．The price. C．The color. 5．What did the man do yesterday? A．He went to see a doctor. B．He went to play football. C．He went to a park. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
此文档下载后即可编辑 课后强化演练 Unit 3 Part ⅢGrammar Ⅰ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1．I ________(fly) to Hong Kong tomorrow. 答案：am flying 2．Suppose it's still ________ (rain) tomorrow, shall we go? 答案：raining 3．I ________ (meet) John tonight. He's ________ (take) me to the theatre. 答案：am meeting; taking 4．The man who gave a lecture last October ________ (come) to our school tomorrow. 答案：is coming 5．When ________ your program ________ (start)? I want to know the exact time. 答案：is; starting/will; start 6．He ________ (leave) Beijing for London. His wife is expecting their next reunion in Beijing. 答案：is leaving 7．We ________ (go out) in an hour. Please make sure that everything is ready. 答案：are going out 8．The foreign guests ________ (arrive) in Beijing tonight. 答案：are arriving 9．Betty ________ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3：00 this afternoon. Her brother Bob ________ (see) her off. It's half past one now. They ________ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate. 答案：is leaving; is seeing; are waiting 10．The Browns ________ (go) to North China by train next week. They ________ (stay) in Beijing for a week. Then they ________ (go) to Xi'an. They ________(get) there by air. 答案：are going; are staying; are going; are getting Ⅱ.单项填空 1．The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ________. A．will arrive B．arrives C．is going to arrive D．is arriving 解析：as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，要用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。 答案：B 2．At this time tomorrow，________ over the Atlantic.
人教版高中英语必修一Unit3单元测试后附答案 一、单句语法填空（本大题共11小题，共22.0分） 1.Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she ______________ (organize) the trip properly. 2.I prefer ______（stay）at home watching movies to _______（go）shopping with my friends （用所给词的正确形式填空） 3.After she _____________ (毕业) from Peking University, she got a perfect job. 4.These goods were ___________(运输) by rail and water. 5.He is so r____________ that everyone around him is willing to give trust to him. 6.Stars have to keep to a tight s__________ in order not to be abandoned by their companies and their fans. 7.He is a stubborn person. No one can __________(劝说)him. 8.这些孩子们几乎都没有把他的话当回事,照常在河里游泳。 The children, ______ ________ _______ _____ his words, swam in the river ______ ________. 9.他喜欢周末开车去乡村休假。(fond) He ____________________________ to the countryside for a weekend break. 10.She was working as a teacher when I saw her several years ago, but I ____________ any news about her ever since. A. hadn’t got B. haven’t got C. didn’t get D. wouldn’t get 11.He persuaded the villagers ______back with him to Greenland. A. to go B. going C. gone D. go 二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共50.0分） The average reading speed is round 300 words per minute. With the following tips, you can look forward to doubling that. (1) No, you don’t need to take out a pencil and paper; you can do this in your head, especially if whatever you are reading is a news article or a dense report. Simply read the first two paragraphs of the text to get an overview of its main points and, from there, jump down each paragraph reading only the first sentence. These are the brain exercises that help you get smarter. Use a pointer We know using your finger to read can make you feel like you’ve traveled backward to the second grade, but it’s one of the easiest ways to increase speed. (2) Aim to move the pointer faster and faster with each line. You’ll be forced to group words together in order to keep up. Stop repeating
课后强化演练 Unit 3 Part ⅢGrammar Ⅰ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1．I ________(fly) to Hong Kong tomorrow. 答案：am flying 2．Suppose it's still ________ (rain) tomorrow, shall we go? 答案：raining 3．I ________ (meet) John tonight. He's ________ (take) me to the theatre. 答案：am meeting; taking 4．The man who gave a lecture last October ________ (come) to our school tomorrow. 答案：is coming 5．When ________ your program ________ (start)? I want to know the exact time. 答案：is; starting/will; start 6．He ________ (leave) Beijing for London. His wife is expecting their next reunion in Beijing. 答案：is leaving 7．We ________ (go out) in an hour. Please make sure that everything is ready. 答案：are going out 8．The foreign guests ________ (arrive) in Beijing tonight. 答案：are arriving 9．Betty ________ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3：00 this afternoon. Her brother Bob ________ (see) her off. It's half past one now. They ________ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate. 答案：is leaving; is seeing; are waiting 10．The Browns ________ (go) to North China by train next week. They ________ (stay) in Beijing for a week. Then they ________ (go) to Xi'an. They ________(get) there by air. 答案：are going; are staying; are going; are getting Ⅱ.单项填空 1．The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ________. A．will arrive B．arrives C．is going to arrive D．is arriving 解析：as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，要用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。 答案：B 2．At this time tomorrow，________ over the Atlantic. A．we're going to fly B．we'll be flying
新人教版高中英语必修一 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元测试（基础卷） 一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词 1. __________（健康） has now become an important element in our daily life. 2.All the football match spectators were able to observe order in the ________（体育场）. 3.This year’s ________ （公开活动）consisted of readings, lectures and workshops. 4.She ________（主办）a party for 300 guests every year. 5.Both horse and rider were dripping with ________（汗水）within five minutes? 6.The boy hopes to be an ________（运动员）when he grows up. 7.It is an ________ （荣幸）to work with her. 8.I ________ （假装）that things are really okay when they’re not. 9.We should never __________ （作弊）in exams. 10.Be __________ （乐观的）about your future and get on with living a normal life. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Her humour and __________（determine）encouraged us a lot. 2. He was out of job because of a physical __________ （injure）. 3. Something gave me the _________（strong）to overcome the difficulty. 4. Bad management was a cause of the __________（fail）. 5.There is a speech ___________（compete）in our school this Friday. 6. She has a ________（stress） job as a saleswoman? 7. He was tall, with an ________ （athlete）build. 8. He was charming, cheerful, and __________（grace）under pressure. 9. This year’s national college football _________（champion）was won by Princeton. 10. I am working on my __________（fit） and I will be ready in a couple of weeks. 三、选择合适的短语, 并用其正确形式, 完成句子 track and field, set an example, lose heart, rather than, now and then 1.The zoo needed better management ___________ more money ?
高中英语必修4 Unit 3词汇和短语教案 A taste of English humour
Period I Break through vocabulary and expressions Teaching aims: Teach and study the language points to grasp and use them freely I. Let’s students make a thorough inquiry before class ★重点单词 1. prep. 遍及；贯穿 ,adv.到处、始终、全部 2．vt.&vi. 滑动，滑行，n.幻灯片 3．n.失败；破产；不及格 _____ 4.磨破的；穿旧的adj. 5．adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的 6．Vt.&vi 克服；战胜 7．adj.多山的；山一般的 _______ 8．特别的；特殊的，adj. adv. 9．使欢乐；款待，vt.&vi.. adj._______;n.______ 10．adj..困难；难点_____________;n.困难事——————
11．adj.满足的；满意的 n.________;vt._____ 12. direct vt.&vi__________;n.______;n.__________ 13.fortune n._________; adj._______;adv._____ 14.adj.迷人的；有魅力的 ___________ 15.vt. 使惊讶__________n.________;adj._____ ★重点短语 1.玩文字游戏 _________ 2. knock into 3.跌倒；跌下________ 4. be cruel to 5. 情况比﹍﹍更差 _____ 6. become famous for 7.遍及全世界____________ 8 a homeless person 9.克服困难 _________ 10 be kind to 11. 以﹍﹍为背景 ___________ 12. in search of 13. 拿起 ____________ 14. cut off 15. 主演____________ 16. outstanding work II.Make a thorough inquriy during class Teaching aims: Master the new words and expressions. STEP 1. Pronunciation correcting Read after the teacher or the tape twice. Then the teacher asks the students to read words by themselves. STEP 2.Skills in memorizing the new words The teacher analyses the structure and usage of the new words briefly. STEP 3.Summary Teacher pay attention to the important ones. STEP4.当堂达标 ★单词竞猜 Discovering useful words and expressions(PART 1) ★单词拼写 1.Don’t be _________（满足于）with your little success. 2.It’s so _________ (残忍)of him to kill his own son.
北师大版高中英语必修 一第7讲：U n i t3-C e l e b r a t i o n-词汇篇 1(教师版) https://www.doczj.com/doc/8f19018443.html,work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR
Unit 3 Celebration 词汇篇1 ___________________________________________________________________________ _______ ___________________________________________________________________________ _______ 1、掌握第三单元第一课及第二课的重点单词||，短语及句型||。 2、灵活运用第三单元第一课及第二课的重点单词||，短语及句型||。 1.occasion n. 时刻||，时机 词汇拓展： ①occasional adj. 偶尔的 ②occasionally adv. 有时||，偶尔 短语拓展： ①on occasion(s) 偶尔||，有时 ②on the occasion of 在…的时候 ③on one/this/that occasion 一次/这次/那次 2. including prep. 包括…在内 易混辨析： including||， included including: 介词||，“包括…在内”||，后接名词||，代词||，动名词作宾语||。included: include的过去分词形式||，常做后置定语||。 例：There are 40 students in the classroom||， including me. = There are 40 students in the classroom||， me included. 包括我在内||，教室里有40个学生||。 include||， contain include: “包括”||，侧重被包含者是整体中的一部分||，通常是同类的人或物||。contain: “包含||，含有”||，侧重一个整体中包含的内容或成分||，通常是不同类的人或物||。 例：①The tour includes a visit to the science museum. 这次游览包含参观科学博物馆||。 ②The book contains all the information you need. 这本书包含所有你需要的信息||。 3. celebration n. 庆祝活动||，庆典 词汇拓展： celebrate vt. 庆祝||，庆贺
unit 3 A taste of English humour 1. up to now(常与现在完成时连用)直到现在 E.g. He has made three mistakes up to now. 拓展：up to now 直到现在 Eg:Up to now he's been quiet. be up to sb 由某人决定 up to date = up-to-date adj. 最近的,最新的 be up to sth 胜任 up and down 上上下下 What’s up ? 什么事？ 2.content adj. 满足的,满意的 n 满足 feel/be content with sth. 满足于某事 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 be content that 满足…. be satisfied /pleased with 满足…. e.g. She is content _______the job. She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children. 她待在家里照顾孩子,感到非常满足. 3.badly off 1).贫困的 He is quite badly off recently. 最近他经济上很拮据。2).缺少的(for) The school is badly off for teachers. worse off ( 更穷的)( badly off的比较级) well off 富裕的
(badly off的反义词)better off (更富的)(well off 的比较级) 联想拓展: be badly off for sth. 需要(某物)(某物)供应不足 worse off 境况更差；更穷困 well off 富裕；处境好 (比较级：better off境况更佳) Eg :His health is worse off than before. 他的身体状况比以前更糟糕了。 Eg: The refugees are badly off for blankets, and even worse off for food. 难民需要毯子, 更需要食物。 Eg: Capitalism can make you well off. 资本主义可以让你变得富裕。 4. entertain v. (1) 使娱乐，使欢乐 We were all entertained by his humorous stories. 他的幽默故事使我们大家都很开心。 2 ) 款待, 招待. entertain sb.with sth. 用…使某人快乐 entertain sb. to sth. 用…招待/款待某人 I often entertain friends to dinner on Sundays. 我常在星期天请朋友们吃饭。 联想拓展: entertaining adj. 使人愉快的；有趣的entertainment n. 款待；请客；娱乐；消遣an entertaining
Unit 3Travel journal Ⅰ.词汇知识 1．— He is a native ________ Britain. — No wonder he speaks English so well. A. to B. of C. with D. in 2．My father always encourages me ________ my plan and promise. A. to stick to B. sticking to C. stuck to D. stick to 3．I would prefer ________ my late years in Australia, but I can't get a visa. A. to spend B. spending C. to spending D. spend 4．The little boy insisted he ________ nothing wrong and insisted that he ________ set free at once. A. did; was B. did; be C. do; was D. do; be 5．To write a good article you must first ________ your ideas very carefully. A. organize B. settle C. report D. speak 6．Maggie shows a very positive attitude ________ her work. A. to B. with C. of D. about 7．The children wake up very early, and ________ to open the presents in their stockings. A. wait B. can't wait C. expect D. can't expect 8．They are the ________ who ________ Peking University and now are playing an important role in our institute. A. graduate; graduated B. graduates; graduated C. graduates; graduated from D. graduate; graduated from 9．________ the maths problem was very hard, ________ the pupil worked it out all by himself.
必修一Unit 3《Travel journal》单元测试3 笔试部分： I. 单项选择 21．—Would you like to watch the basketball match with me this evening? — like basketball very much. A．I’d love to B．Not really C．I wouldn’t go D．Thank you all the same 22．Because of the recent bad weather，the work is several weeks behind___________. A．situation B．speed C．insurance D．schedule 23．Put on your coat！I ___________ you down to the doctor. A．take B．took C．have taken D．am taking 24．—How did your father ___________ smoking? —The doctor told him to do so，and he took the advice. A．give in B．bring in C．give up D．bring up 25．I haven’t seen Ann for ___________ long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like. A．such B．very C．so D．too 26．If you stand by the windon，you will get a better ___________ of the sea. A．scene B．scenery C．sight D．view 27．I was about to tell him the secret ___________ someone patted me on the shoulder. A．as B．until C．while D．when 28．Lily got up at 6 o’clock ___________ ，but she realized it was Sunday as soon as she prepared her school bag. A．as possible B．as usual C．at present D．at last 29．—When was it that he ___________ to lend you some money? —After he talked with his father，he told me that he could lend me money. A．gave up B．made up his mind C．took his mind D．changed his mind 30．He is so kind a person that he takes a friendly attitude ___________ us. A．of B．about C．to D．on 31．—Have you ___________ him to give up the job? —Yes，I he doesn’t listen to me. A．persuaded B．suggested C．agreed D．advised
.精品文档 . 人教版 2018 高一英语必修一Unit3 单词表 人教版 2018 高一英语必修一Unit 3单词表 Unit 3 urnal n.日记；杂志；定期刊物 transprt n.运送；运输 vt.运输；运送 prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）disadvantage n.不利条件；不便之处 fare n.费用 △r ute n. 路线；路途 △e kng n. 湄公河 flw vi.流动；流出 n.流动；流量 ever sine从那以后 persuade vt.说服；劝说 yle vi.骑自行车 graduate vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生 finally adv. shedule n. 最后；终于时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间
fnd ad.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的 be fnd f喜爱；喜欢 shrting n.缺点 stubbrn ad.顽固的；固执的rganize vt.组织；成立 are abut关心；忧虑；惦念 △d etail n.细节；详情 △s ure n. ；水 deterine vt.决定；确定；下定决心deterined ad.坚决的；有决心的hange ne ’ s ind改变主意 urney n.旅行；旅程 altitude n.海拔高度；高处 ake up ne ’s ind下决心；决定give in投降；屈服；让步 △a tlas n.地图；地图集 △g laier n.冰河；冰川 △T ibetan ad. 西藏的；藏族的；藏 族人的 n.（西）藏语；西藏人； 藏族人 △rapids n.急流