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2014届高三英语二轮专题测试:阅读理解36

2014届高三英语二轮专题测试:阅读理解36
2014届高三英语二轮专题测试:阅读理解36

2014届高三英语二轮专题测试:阅读理解

1.阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

One evening I went out and left my 17-year-old son and his girlfriend in charge of his 8-year-old brother and 4-year-old sister. I left with complete confidence that the older children would do a wonderful job of babysitting the younger children and the younger children would do a wonderful job of accompanying(陪伴)the older ones. Later, I discovered that I was completely wrong.

I had decided to return home earlier than planned so that my son and his girlfriend could go out. I called home with this happy news. But instead of hearing his cheerful, grateful voice on the other end of the line, all I heard was the sound of a telephone ringing.

It was, I should point out, after 10 p.m., when the two younger children should have been in bed, and when the two older children should have been answering the phone. “I’ll give him a lesson, ” I said.I decided they must be outside.Why they might be outside at 10:30 on a winter night I had no idea, but it was the only explanation I could come up with.

Finally, in desperation(绝望), I called his girlfriend’s house. His girlfriend answered. “Yes,” she said brightly, “He’s right here.”

He came on the phone.I was not my usual calm, patient. After all, one of the rules of survival for modern parents is that you can’t trust modern teenagers. “Where are the children?” I said. He said they were with him. They had done nothing wrong. My son had taken the younger children over to his girlfriend’s house just for ice cream and cake. Well, it turns out that I shouldn’t have believed it. It was only part of the truth.

The following Saturday evening we were at my parents’ home, celebrating my birthday. My oldest son gave me the children’s gifts —a series of lovely color photographs of my children, dressed in their best clothes, and wearing their most wonderful expressions. They are pictures to treasure a lifetime, all ta ken by the father of my son’s girlfriend.

46. The author went out and left her eldest son in charge of the younger children because________.

A. she knew that his girlfriend was a good baby-sitter

B. she believed he could take good care of the younger ones with the help of his girlfriend

C. the older children have always loved the younger ones

D. she could not find a baby-sitter on that winter night

47. Shortly after the author left home one evening, she discovered that _________.

A. her son had brought his girlfriend home

B. her son had left home with his girlfriend

C. she shouldn’t have completely trusted her son

D. she should have taken the children along with her

48. “It was only part of the truth.” implies that the children not only enjoyed ice-cream but also _________.

A. had their pictures taken

B. received some gifts

C. had a birthday party

D. showed off their best clothes

49. Which is the best title of this passage?

A. An Evening Out

B. Modern Teenagers

C. Mother and Children

D. A Precious Birthday Gift

2.阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

WENZHOU(Xinhua)——“The train collision in east China’s Zhejiang Province has killed 39 people and left 192 others injured on Sunday night,” said a spokesman with the Ministry of Railways.

“A total of 132 people are still being treated in hospital,” said Wang Yongping, spokesman with the ministry at a press conference. “Eleven people remain in critical condition,” said Chen Jianguo, head of the Health Bureau in the city of Wenzhou, where the collision happened on Saturday night. Chen said at the press conference that 52 people who suffered slight injuries had been discharged from hospital. Wang expressed condolences(哀悼)to the concerning families and sincere apology to all the passengers.

“The train’s ‘black box’ has been discovered and the ministry is investigating the cause of crash,” Wang said. He said the ministry will make public the cause of the accident as soon as the investigation is done and public the names of the killed and injured.

Wang said the crash has caused large number of casualties and great property losses(人

员和财产损失). The ministry will find out the cause through thorough investigation and take effective measures to prevent similar accidents.

Despite the accident, the spokesman said the ministry is confident in the high-speed train. “China’s high-speed train is advanced and qualified. We have confidence in it,” he said.

“The damaged rails have been repaired and were ready to restart operation but the reopening w as delayed by the stormy weather,” according to Wang. Wang did not provide the exact time when the line would start operating again.

The accident occurred at about 8:30 p. m. Saturday on a bridge near Wenzhou when bullet train D301 rear-ended(追尾)D3115, which reportedly lost power after lightning strike.

58. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The Railway Ministry is investigating the cause with the help of the “black box”.

B. Bullet train D301 hit the train D3115 that stopped ahead of it due to lack of power.

C. Bullet train D3115 was forced to stop as a result of human interference.

D. The operation of the line would be restarted with the stormy weather over.

59. What can be the best title of the passage?

A. Trains Crashed Causing Deaths and Damage.

B. Terrible Weather Leading to Train’s Collision.

C. Investigations upon Train’s Collision.

D. Confidence in Development of High-speed Trains.

60. This passage is most likely to be taken from __________.

A. a science fiction

B. an essay

C. a travel brochure

D. a newspaper

3.阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

If women are mercilessly exploited year after year, they have only themselves to blame. Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion.

Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. Many women

spend large sum of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of their time changing their old-fashioned dresses. Skirts are lengthened or shortened; neck-lines are lowered or raised, and so on.

No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. Fashion designers are rarely connected with necessary things like warmth, comfort and durability (耐用年限). They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasn’t at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaki ng in a thin dress on a winter day, or picking her way through deep snow in high heeled shoes.

When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashions of women’s clothes, one wonde rs, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability(稳定耐用)? That is for you to decide.

54. Designers and big stores always make money _________.

A. by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industry

B. because they are capable of predicting new fashions

C. by constantly changing the fashions in women’s clothes

D. because they atta ch great importance to quality in women’s clothing

55. To the writer, the fact that women change their old-fashioned dresses is seen as __________.

A. a waste of money

B. a waste of time

C. an expression of taste

D. an expression of love beauty

56. New fashions in clothing are created for ________.

A. the commercial exploitation of women

B. the women’s strength’s of character

C. basic qualities of inconstancy and instability

D. an important contribution to society

57. By saying “the conclusions to be drawn are obvious” (Line 1 to line 2, Para. 4), the writer means that _________.

A. women’s inconstancy in their choice of clothing is often laughed at

B. women are better able to put up with discomfort

C. men are also exploited greatly by fashion designers

D. men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion

4.阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen qui ckly. Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!

With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no ideas at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.

Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life! You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your families have been with you since you came into this world.

It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.

This period is part of the life circle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.

You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!

50. The best title for this passage would be _________.

A. The Choices in Life.

B. The Key to Success.

C. Say Goodbye to the Past.

D. Becoming a Young Adult.

51. Who do the underlined words “some people” (Para. 5) probably refer to?

A. Your parents.

B. Your classmates.

C. True friends.

D. Your relatives.

52. The author thinks teenage years are _________.

A. a period of complete freedom

B. too hard for young to get through

C. an important time for the young to make right choices

D. a very important period for young students to leave their parents.

53. Who is the passage mainly written for?

A. Teenagers.

B. Teachers.

C. Young parents.

D. Adults.

5.阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Fat and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked f or any sports team. “Football, tennis, cricket ——anything with a round ball, I was useless.” he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the one always made fun of in school gym classes in Devonshire, England.

It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first he went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to ride the bike along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set his mind on building up his body, increasing his speed and strength. At the age of 18, he ran his first marathon.

The following year, he met John Ridgway and he was hired as an instructor at Ridgway’s School of Adventure in Scotland, where he learnt about Ridgway’s cold-water exploits. Greatly interested, Saunders read all he could about North Pole explorers and adventures, then decided that this would be his future.

In 2001, after becoming a skillful skier, Saunders started his fist long-distance expedition towards the North Pole. It took unbelievable energy. He suffered frostbite(冻疮), ran into a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit, pulling his supply-loaded sled(雪橇)up and over rocky ice. Next October, Saunders, 27, heads south from the coast of Antarctic to the South Pole and back, a 2900-kilometer journey that has never been completed on skis.

46. What change happened to Saunders after he was 15 years old?

A. He became good at most sports.

B. He began to build up his body.

C. He joined a sports team.

D. He made friends with a runner.

47. The underlined word “exploits” (Para. 3) is closet in meaning to _________.

A. journeys

B. researches

C. adventures

D. operations

48. Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to Saunders?

a. He ran his first marathon.

b. He skied alone in the North Pole.

c. He rode his bike in a forest.

d. He planned an adventure to the South Pole

A. acdb

B. cdab

C. acbd

D. cabd

49. What does the story mainly tell us about Saunders?

A. He is a success in sports.

B. He is the best British skier.

C. He is Ridgway’s favorite student.

D. He is good instructor at school.

6.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

The video rooms have been open since Jan. 2. If successful, the chain hopes to expand the service to other provinces, or even other countries. In addition to the food, customers pay 200 yuan per hour for using the room.

''The video rooms have been fully booked in February,'' said Chen Yu, manager of the Wangfujing branch. The Video room in Beijing is about 30 square meters and large enough for six customers.

''Many customers prefer to use the room for dinners rather than lunch,'' Chen said, adding the average age of customers who booked the video hotpot(火锅) is about 30.

''The whole process is very smooth. The image and the voice transmission(转换) are as good as those of video conferencing at work, ''said one of Chen's colleagues surnamed Luo.

''I have a lot of friends in Beijing, whom I haven’t met f or a long time because of being busy at work,'' said a woman surnamed Yu who is having dinner with her husband at Haidilao.

''The new service gives us a chance to have a dinner together without traveling. I would like to give it a try.''

The video hotpot also helped establish a friendship between waitresses in the two cities.

Zhao Huanhuan, in her 20s, who is specially trained for serving in the video room in Shanghai, developed a friendship with a waitress named Lu Ke in the Beijing branch.

Zhao said excitedly: ''It was too amazing to believe. I'm so interested in using the special room and enjoy serving people there. I also talk about some interesting interactive games with Lu before guests come for dinner''.

Although Lu felt a little bit nervous when she first served in front of the screens, she said the new mode of communication also encouraged her to supply better services for customers.

''It's like a service competition. We saw each other through video and I could learn from Zhao's serving,'' Lu said, adding she will visit Zhao if she goes to Shanghai.

It seems that video hotpot doesn't satisfy everyone's taste, however.

71. From the passage we know that ______.

A. the video room service has been open for a long time

B. the video room service has been open in many provinces in China

C. using the video room, you have to pay extra 200 yuan per hour

D. the Video room in Beijing is only designed for six people to use

72. Haidilao may be the name of ______.

A. a theatre

B. a restaurant

C. a cinema

D. a hotel

73. Why do many customers choose the video room service?

A. Because the service there is excellent.

B. Because they can have dinner with friends without traveling.

C. Because the food there is delicious.

D. Because the room is large enough for six people.

74. We can learn from the passage that Zhao Huanhuan ______.

A. enjoys communicating with Lu Ke

B. hasn't met Lu Ke for a long time

C. is twenty years old now

D. learned a lot from Lu Ke

75. What do you suppose will be talked about in the paragraph to be followed?

A. Lu's visit to Zhao in Shanghai.

B. Other customers' praise for the service.

C. How to improve the service.

D. Other customers' complaint about the service.

试卷答案1.BCAD

2.CAD

3.CBAD

4.DBCA

5.BCDA

6.CBBAD

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