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上海牛津英语5B语法知识点复习试题

上海牛津英语5B语法知识点复习试题
上海牛津英语5B语法知识点复习试题

5B语法知识点复习

M1U1 What a mess

1. What a mess! 多么混乱啊 = How mess it is!

感叹句 what引导的句型What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!

e.g. What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!

How 引导的句型How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语!

e.g. How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!

2. 代词○1形容词性物主代词后面一般要带上名词 e.g. my watch, his cousin, our school

○2名词性物主代词本身就可以看作是名词,故其后不能再加名词,可单独使用。

e.g. -- Is that your bike? -- No. Mine is blue. -- 那是你的自行车么? -- 不。我的(自行车)是蓝的。

名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词

e.g. This is her scar

f. = This scarf is hers. 这是她的围巾。

我的(书包)。

4. 复数 this 这 - these 这些 that 那– those 那些

5. tidy up the room 整理房间

6. on the sofa 在沙发上

7. 名词所有格 Ben and Kitty’s bedroom(两者共有的房间)

Ben’s and Kitty’s bedroom(两者各自的房间)

8. a lot of 许多(既可用在可数名词也可以用在不可数名词)= many(可数)= much(不可数)

9. should 应该(情态动词) should + do(动词原形)

e.g. We should study hard. 我们应该努力学习。

10. fall onto the floor 落在地上11. be careful 小心

12. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物13. pick up 捡起

M1U2 Watch it grow

1. 一般过去时

定义:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。(关键)just now,yesterday,last week,this morning 等。

构成:主语+动词的过去式+其他

动词过去式的变化规则:

○1一般在动词原形末尾加ed e.g. play - played,listen - listened,want –wanted,enjoy –enjoyed ○2结尾是e的动词,加d e.g. live - lived,like - liked,taste - tasted

○3辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加ed e.g. study - studied,cry - cried

○4末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写这个辅音字母,再加ed e.g. stop - stopped,plan - planned ○5不规则变化

am/is - was, are - were, have –had, come –came, become –became, make –made, eat –ate,

put – put

2. an interesting insect 一种有趣的昆虫

3. a green caterpillar 一条绿色的毛毛虫

4. like eating leaves 喜欢吃叶子like doing sth.喜欢(做)某事

5. a brown cocoon 一个棕色的茧子

6. make a lot of silk 产许多的蚕丝

7. come out 出来8. lay eggs 产蛋

9. cry in my bed 在我的床上哭泣

10. born 出生be born in, on等,表示“出生的时间,地点”

e.g. Little Justine is born in a river 小贾斯汀出生在一条河里。

I was born on May 5,in Shanghai.我在5月5日出生于上海。

11. catch flies/catch a fly 抓苍蝇

12. First – Next – Then – Finally 首先–其次–然后–最后

M1U3 How noisy

1. 动词过去式不规则变化:do – did, hear – heard, sit – sat, can – could

2. want to read a book 想要读一本书 want to do sth.想要做某事

3. sit on the sofa 坐在沙发上

4. watch a cartoon 看动画片

5. at City Square 在城市广场

6. enjoy the loud music 喜欢喧闹的音乐

7. have a great fun 玩得愉快8. play sth. for sb. = play sb. sth. 为某人表演(演奏)

9. loud – louder(比较级)- loudest (最高级)

表示两者“比较”时用比较级,结构为:比较级+tha n,表示“xx比xxx更……”

形容词比较级的构成规则:

○1一般在词尾加er e.g. taller,longer,stronger,younger

○2字母e结尾,只加r e.g. late-later,nice-nicer

○3以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加er e.g. heavy-heavier

○4双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er e.g. fat-fatter,thin-thinner,big-bigger

○5双音节和多音节词的比较级,在原级前加more e.g. more beautiful,more careful

○6不规则变化 e.g. good-better,many / much-more,far-farther,bad / ill-worse 三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较,用形容词最高级

结构为:the + 形容词最高级+in/of等表示范围的短语,表示“最……”。

e.g. He wants to hear the loudest noise in the world. 他想听到世界上最大的噪声。

10. must 必须(情态动词) must + do(动词原形)11. after that 从那以后

12. become quiet 变得安静了

M2U1 Food and drinks

1. have… for breakfast 为早餐准备了。。。

2. sound healthy 听起来健康

3. either 表示也,通常只用于否定句,且要放在句末 e.g. I don’t know, either. 我也不知道。

too 表示也,一般用在肯定句中,放在句末 e.g. I am going to see the film, too. 我也正打算去看电影。

4. sth. is important =

It’s important to do sth.

e.g. Breakfast is important.(早餐是重要的。)= It’s important to have breakfast. (吃早餐很重要。)

5. favourite ... = like … best

e.g. Apples are my favourite food. (苹果是我最喜欢的食物) = I like apples best. (我最喜欢苹果。)

6. keep … away 远离……,离……远一点 e.g. An apple a day keeps the doctor away! 一天一苹果,医生远离我!

sb. keep sth./sb. away某人离某物/某人远一点

e.g. We must keep the matches away from the fire. 我们必须使这些火柴远离火烛。

keep sb./sth. (away) from sth./sb.让……远离……

e.g. Keep the child away from the barking dog. 让这小孩离那只狂叫的狗远一些。

7. 名词复数 tomato – tomatoes ; potato – potatoes ; mango – mangoes (芒果) ; hero – heroes (英雄)

8. 反义词 healthy – unhealthy 健康–不健康; happy – unhappy 高兴–不高兴

9. in the fridge 在冰箱里10. a hole in the wall 墙上一个洞

11. do some exercise做一些锻炼

exercise 不可数名词.(身体或脑部的)活动,锻炼,运动 e.g. take exercise 锻炼身体

可数名词.(保持健康或培养技能的)一套动作,训练活动,练习 e.g. do morning exercises 做早操

12. sth. happen to sb. 表示某人出了某事 (常指不好的事发生在某人身上)"

e.g. What happened to you? = What was wrong / the matter with you? 你怎么啦?

sb. happen to do sth. 表示某人碰巧做某事

13. in the end 最后

M2U2 Films

1. shall作为助动词,一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We,表示一个将来的动作,构成将来时。Shall后面接动词原形。

e.g. We shall have a good time in the park. 我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的.

Shall 用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意愿。

e.g. What shall we do this evening? 今晚我们能做

什么?

2. There are three films on at City Cinema. 在城市影院有三部电影在上映。

句意有两个部分,第一部分要断在on,即:there are three films on - 有三部电影在上映(be on - 上映);

第二部分 at city cinema - 在城市影院

3. which 提问哪一个,哪一些 e.g. Which one do you want to see? 你想看哪一个?

4. next time 下一次

5. leave home 离开家

6. ticket office售票处

7. start in five minutes在五分钟内开场

8. have a look看一看9. a magic mirror一面魔法镜子

10. take…into a forest 带…进入一个森林11. fair – fairest公平的–最公平的

12. fall asleep入睡13. wake up醒过来

14. find out找到

15. 反义词fall asleep - wake up 入睡 - 醒过来; entrance – exit入口–出口

M2U3 School subjects

1. what about (doing) sth. = how about (doing) sth.

2. It's time to do sth = it's time for +名词 e.g. It's time for class. = It's time to have class.

3. have a short break稍作休息 = have a rest

4. from … to …表示从…至…;从…到… e.g. Lunch is from eleven to two. 从十一点到两点开午饭。

5. because 表示原因,语气较强,可用来回答why提出的问题

e.g. -- Why do you like English ? 你为什么喜欢英语? -- Because it is interesting. 因为它很有趣。

6. learn things every day每天学东西

7. count from one to ten 从一数到十

8. on the paper 在纸上9. look at his paper carefully仔细看他的纸

10. colour his picture 给他的图画上色11. at first起初,当初

12. at last 终于;结果

M3U1 Signs

1. No smoking! = Don’t smoke! 禁止吸烟!

2. No swimming! = Don’t swim! 禁止游泳!

3. D on’t litter! = D on’t leave rubbish! = No littering! 不要乱扔垃圾!

4. Don’t walk on the grass! 不要践踏草坪!

5. Don’t ride your bicycle. = No bicycles! 不要骑

自行车!

6. Don’t play football. = No footballs! 不要踢足球!

7. Don’t walk your dog here. = No dogs! 不要把你的

狗带到这!

8. -- What does the sign mean? = What's the meaning of the sign? 这个标志是什么意思?

-- It means… 它的意思是。。。

9. have a picnic 举行野餐10. want to do sth. 想要做某事

11. must 必须(情态动词)mustn’t 禁止/不允许must / mustn’t + do(动词原形)

12. get out of here 从这出去13. on the bench 在长椅上

14. throw rubbish 扔垃圾15. on the way to… 在去。。。的路上

16. leave them in the forest 把他们留在森林里17. say to herself对她自己说

18. take the children into the forest 带孩子们进入

19. in the middle of 在。。。中间

森林

20. stay here 待在这里21. come back later 一会回来

22. be lost 迷路23. follow them back home 跟着他们回家

24. find their way back home 找到他们回家的路25. be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事

M3U2 Weather

1. What’s the weather like today? = How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样?

2. help my pants grow 帮助我的植物生长

help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 e.g. Peter helps his brother do his homework. Peter帮助弟弟做回家作业。

3. blow my plants down 吹倒我的植物

4. make my plant strong 让我的植物茁壮成长

5. -- What was the temperature?温度是多少? -- It was twenty degrees. 二十度。

6. weather report 天气预报

7. thirty-two degrees 三十二度

8. the East China Sea 中国东海9. heavy rain and a strong wind 狂风暴雨

10. not…at all 一点也不11. a long time ago 很久以前

12. build a new house 建了一座新房子13 enjoy oneself 过得快乐

M3U3 Changes

1. give sb. sth. 给某人某物 e.g. give him a surprise 给他一个惊喜

2. move the furniture 移动家具

3. next to the wall 挨着墙

4. look different 看起来不同

5. What else?还有什么?

6. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事

7. many years ago 许多年以前

8. a big city 一个大城市9. a lot of tall buildings 许多高楼

10. other countries 其他国家11. the story of Shanghai 上海的故事

12. The Shanghai History Museum 上海历史博物馆13. many other things 许多其他东西

14. a lot of photos of old Shanghai 许多老上海的照

M4U1 Museums

1. play the piano very well 弹钢琴很好

2. perform Beijing Opera 表演京剧

3. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 e.g. help firefighters put out fires 帮助消防员灭火

4. be useful 有用的

5. science museum 科技馆

6. art museum美术馆

7. history museum 历史博物馆

8. insect museum 昆虫博物馆9. car museum 汽车博物馆

10. railway museum 铁路博物馆

11. why 为什么,提问原因回答要用because 因为

e.g. -- Why do you want to visit car museum? 你为什么想去参观汽车博物馆?

-- Because I want to see different cars. 因为我想看不同的汽车。

12. learn about… 学到关于。。。13. The Louvre Museum 卢浮宫博物馆

14. human history 人类历史15. many different cultures 许多不同的文化16. thousands of 成千上万17. the Mona Lisa 蒙娜丽莎

18. the world’s most famous painting世界上最著名

的画

19. on one trip 在一次旅行中

20. again and again 一次又一次

M4U2 Western holidays

1. talk to sb. 和某人交谈

2. in the UK 在英国

3. on the Internet 在网上

4. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

5. give sth. to sb. 给某人某物

6. each other 互相

7. go on Easter egg hunts 进行复活节彩蛋活动8. hide a lot of eggs 藏许多蛋

9. make jack-o’-lanterns 做南瓜灯10. go trick-or-treating 玩不给糖果就捣乱的游戏

11. eat pumpkin pies and pumpkin bread 吃南瓜派和南

瓜面包

12. have a family dinner 举行家庭聚餐

13. decorate a Christmas tree 装饰圣诞树14. cut a face 剪一张脸

15. cut out a circle 剪出一个圆圈16. throw it away 扔掉它

17. have ‘fancy-dress’ parties 举行化妆舞会18. dress like…像。。。一样打扮

19. knock on the door 敲门20. play a trick on sb. 对某人恶作剧M4U3 Story time

1. in the castle 在城堡里

2. run away 逃跑

3. around the garden 在花园四周

4. put up a sign 放了一个标志

5. at last 最后

6. look out of the window 看向窗外

7. come into the garden through a hole in the wall 通过墙上的洞进入花园

8. break down the wall 推倒墙壁9. forever and ever 永远

10. from then on 从那时起

补充:

不规则动词过去式

1. is / am – was 是(be动词)

2. are – were 是(be动词)

3. do – did 干、做

4. have / has -- had 有

5. eat – ate 吃

6. drink – drank喝

7. make – made 做、制作8. go – went 去9. get – got 到达、获得10. see – saw 看见11. hear – heard 听见12. say – said 说

13. run – ran 跑14. come – came 来15. become – became 成为16. swim – swam 游泳17. sit – sat 坐18. cut – cut 切

19. let – let 让20. put – put 放21. read – read 读

22. fall – fell 下降、落下23. meet – met 遇见24. take -- took 拿、取25. can – could能够26. lay – laid 下蛋27. keep – kept 保持

28. leave – left 离开29. sleep -- slept 睡觉30. feel – felt 感觉、觉得31. catch – caught 抓住32. bring -- brought 带来33. buy – bought 买

34. think – thought 思考、认为35. win---won 赢、获胜

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The third period 教学内容: 认知内容: 1. Using the simple past tense to talk about past states. 2. Using the simple present tense to talk about present states. 能力要求:学会正确表述事物的变化。 情感态度:通过学习,培养学生之间相互交流的能力,同时让学生积极主动地运用所学的语言,表达动物和昆虫的变化成长过程。 教学过程:

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五年级英语期终复习 1 Class________ Name________ No.________ Mark___________ Part 1 Listening(听力部分)30% Ⅰ. Listen and choose(听一听,选出听到的内容,将字母代号写在前面的括号内):5% ( ) 1. A. /'krei?n/ B. /krai/ C. /kr?:l/ ( ) 2. A. / t?p / B. /teip / C. /t?p / ( ) 3. A. / wet / B. / wait / C. / weit / ( ) 4. A. her B. hers C. she ( ) 5. A. books B. box C. brush Ⅱ. Listen and choose(听一听,选出听到的句子,将字母代号写在前面的括号内):4% ( ) 1. A. Whose gloves are these on the sofa? B. Whose glove is this on the sofa? C. Whose gloves are those under the sofa? ( ) 2. A. Don’t put the glue on the floor. B. Don’t put the scissors on the floor. C. Don’t put the glue behind the chair. ( ) 3. A. The paints are his. B. The brush is hers. C. The paints are not his. ( ) 4. A. The green ones are my father’s. B. The pink ones are my mother’s. C. The yellow ones are my sister’s. Ⅲ. Listen and choose(听问句,选答句;听答句,选问句,将字母代号写在前面的括号内):4% ( ) 1. A. It’s Tom’s. B. Yes, it’s Tom’s. C. They are mine. ( ) 2. A. Thank you. B. All right. C. No, thanks. ( ) 3. A. Use the magnet to get them. B. Take them one by one. C. Leave them alone. ( ) 4. A. Where does your father work? B. What does your father do? C. Which factory does your father work in? Ⅳ. Listen and number(根据听到的顺序,用“1---5”给下列句子编号):5% ( ) One good breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit. ( ) We must get up early to have plenty of time to eat breakfast. ( ) A good breakfast is important. We can easily understand why. ( ) Our bodies need food for morning activities. ( ) On a cold morning a cup of hot drink is necessary. Ⅴ. Listen and choose(听小对话和问题,选择最佳答案,将字母代号写在前面的括号内):4% ( ) 1. A. 3yuan. B. 6yuan. C. 9yuan. ( ) 2. A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue. ( ) 3. A. Ben’s. B. Jim’s. C. John’s. ( ) 4. A. 8 kilos. B. 5 kilos. C. 13 kilos. Ⅵ. Listen and write(听一听,填入所缺单词完成短文,每线一词):4% Mr Smith and her daughter Jane are both teachers. They work in the s_________ school. They go to school b_________ car. They leave h______ at eight o'clock in the morning. And they go home at four o'clock in the a__________. They are happy.

小学英语5BUnit1--3试卷(牛津)

牛津小学英语5B Unit1--3 测试卷学校班级姓名得分听力部分(30分) 一、听录音,选出你所听到的单词(10’) ( ) 1. A. morning B. Monday C. mother ( ) 2. A. Art B. aren’t C. are ( ) 3. A. cold B. cough C. coat ( ) 4. A. choose B. cook C. soon ( ) 5. A. stay B. say C. may ( ) 6. A. bad B. dad C. cat ( ) 7. A. grandpa B. grandma C. garden ( ) 8. A. about B. house C. mouse ( ) 9. A. make B. late C. skate ( ) 10. A. show B. grow C. sofa 二根据你所听到的内容选择正确的答案(5’) ( )11. A. This is Nancy speaking. B. I am Nancy. C. Hello! ( )12. A. I feel cold. B. I’m eleven. C. I’ve got a cold. ( )13. A. She’s in the supermarket. B. She likes going shopping. C. She is ill. ( )14. A. Yes, he does. B. He likes playing games. C. He likes Maths. ( )15. A. I like Maths. B. It’s interesting. C. Me,too. 三、根据所听到的对话及问题,选出正确答案,并将序号填入题前括号内。(5’) ( )16.A.She likes Maths. B. She likes English. C. She likes Science. ( )17.A.He’s got a bad cough. B. He’s got a bad cold. C.He’s fine. ( )18.A.She likes taking photos. B. She likes growing flowers. C. She likes making clothes. ( )19.A.Yes,he has eight. B.No,he has seven. C.No,he has three. ( )20.A.It’s Wednesday. B.It’s Thursday. C.It’s Friday. 四、听录音,完成下列句子。(10’) 21.We____ ________English ________in a________. 22. ____ ____ ____ the woman ? 23. Do Helen and her ________ have ________________?. 笔试部分(70分)五、辨音。(5’) ( )1、doctor does ( )2、Monday day ( )3、brother love ( )4、stamp basketball ( )5、computer music( )6、collect hobby ( )7、ship in ( )8、take after ( ) 9、photo cold ( )10 grow how六、英汉互译(12’) 1.许多动物邮票 __ ___ __ 2.这学期 __ __ 3.呆在家里____ __ 4.打电话给我 _ ______ 5.去购物_______ 6.收集英国邮票 7. have a lot of rest ______ 8.take some medicine____________ 9.get some fruit for me _______ 10.every day____________________ 11. water the flowers _____ 12.an interesting subject___________ 七、选择题(10’) ( )1.Show____________ his stamps, please. A. me B. my C. I ( )2.We have Chinese and English ___ Friday . A.in B.on C. at ( )3.I can get ____ fruit ____ you. A. some, of B. some, for C. any, for ( )4.My sister _______ ______ stamps. A. like collect B. likes collecting C. liking collect ( )5.I am reading ___ ____ story.

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