高中英语冠词语法知识点讲解及答案

专题一冠词用法【知识清单】一、冠词得基本用法㈠不定冠词（ａ/aｎ)得基本用法1、与可数名词单数连用，表示类别。

－— I knockｅd oｖer my coffee ｃup、 It weｎt ｒiｇhｔｏveｒｔhe keyｂoard、－—Ｙｏｕ shoulｄn’ｔ put drｉｎｋs ｎear a puteｒ、２、泛指某人或某物，表示某一个, 相当于 a ceｒtaiｎ.—- Heｌlo，ｃould Ｉｓpeａk to Mr、Ｓｍiｔｈ？－－ Sｏrrｙ, ｗrong nuｍber、 There isｎ’t a Ｍr、 Smitｈ here、3、用于数量、时间等名词前, 表示每一(单位)得……。

I earｎ１0 dｏｌlarｓ an hour as a supｅｒmarket cashieｒｏｎ Saｔｕrdays、４、在抽象名词、物质名词前（特别就是这两种名词有定语修饰时）用不定冠词，使之意义具体化, 表示一种、一件、一份等。

Ｉt ｉs aｎ honor fｏr ｍe to ｂe ｉｎvｉｔｅd tｏ the party、我被邀请参加聚会就是一种荣誉。

（honｏr就是抽象名词,an honoｒ指一件荣誉得事）㈡定冠词（the)得基本用法１、用来特指某(些）人或某(些）事物.所特指得名词常被短语或定语从句所修饰。

Of ａll thｅ reasons fｏｒｍy ｄecisｉon to bee a uniｖersity proｆeｓsｏｒ， my fatｈer’ｓaｄvｉce waｓthｅmｏst imｐortａnt ｏne、2、指说话得双方都知道得人或事物.Doｎ’t ｗorｒｙ iｆ you cａn’t e to ｔhe party、 I’ｌl saｖe somｅｃaｋｅｆor you、３、复述上文中提到得事物。

Tｈｅｒe is a shｅlf iｎ mｙfather’sｒoom、 Thｅ sheｌf iｓ nｅw、4、用于单数可数名词之前, 表示该类事物，相当于 a。

（带答案）人教版高中英语词法之冠词基础知识点归纳总结单选题1、The city of Wuxi has ______ history of more than 3,000 years and it will keep its glory and have _______ bright future.A．a; aB．a; theC．the; theD．the; a2、It was thought to be ______ adventure for him to walk across ______ Sahara Desert alone.A．an; theB．the, /C．/; theD．an; a3、You can have ________ second try if you fail ________ first time.A．the, theB．a, theC．a, /D．a, a4、He is only ________ boy. He isn’t old enough to take care of himself.A．an one-year-oldB．a one-year-oldC．a one-years-oldD．an one-years-old5、Celebrating Valentine’s Day came into __________ fashion many years ago in China, and flower shops can sell dozens of roses __________.A．a; at a timeB．/; at a timeC．/; at one timeD．the; at times6、-Do you have Mp4 player?-Yes, I have .A．one; itB．a; oneC．an; oneD．an; it7、After series of failures, Jack managed to pass driving test.A．a; aB．a; theC．不填; aD．the; a8、Tian’an Men Square and ______ Great Wall are two of the places everyone should see in ______ People’s Republic of China.A．the；theB．/；/C．the；/D．/；the9、As we know, ______east of the lake stands a tower ______ back to Song Dynasty.A．the, datedB．the, datingC．/, datedD．/, dating10、Mrs. Taylor has ______8-year-old daughter who has ______ gift for painting. She has won two national prizes. A．a; aB．an; theC．an; aD．a; the11、She was asked back for ________ third interview because she was considered to have ________good understanding of the company culture.A．the; theB．a; theC．/; aD．a; a12、Go Go Squid is ________ very popular TV play and many people enjoy it.A．aB．anC．theD．/13、With his wise thoughts about ________________ nature and the world, Confucius is a great thinker in____________ history of China.A．不填; theB．the; theC．不填; 不填D．the; 不填14、National holiday is time for leisure. But making good use of time is not easy for most Chinese.A．a; aB．a; theC．the; /D．the; a15、If you wish your child to have _________strong desire to learn, you must first have him understand that he has the ability to gain__________sense of achievement through learning.A．a; aB．a; theC．the; aD．the; the16、Mr Smith was made________headmaster of our school by ________majority of 300 votes.A．the ; aB．the ; theC．/ ; aD．a ; the17、The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have ________ third piece because ________ second piece is rather too small.A．a; aB．the; theC．a; theD．the; a18、Mrs. Taylor has ______ 8-year-old daughter who has ______ gift for painting.A．a; aB．an; theC．an; aD．the; a19、I just heard ________ bank where Julie works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.A．the; /B．a; /C．the; aD．a; the20、_____number of people invited is 50, but ____number of them were absent for different reasons.A．A; theB．The; aC．A; aD．The; the21、Smoking, which may be _______ pleasure for some people, is _______ serious source of discomfort for their fellows.A．/; aB．a; aC．a; /D．a; the22、 I ordered coffee while I was waiting for18:00 film.A．a; theB．/; aC．a; anD．the; /23、—You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly _________.—Sorry. I will ask my boss for _________ on my salary to buy you a new one.A．out of order; an advanceB．out of shape; an advanceC．out of order; the advanceD．out of shape; the advance24、Many people gave away much money to ________ poor after the earthquake in Nepal. A．theB．aC．anD．不填25、The concert was such _____ success that it was expected to run for ______ second night.A．a; theB．/; theC．a; aD．/; a26、The foreign customer made a polite request asking about price of the flower vase, but assistant looked puzzled, as she didn’t understand any English.A．a; anB．a; theC．the; theD．the; an27、The government set up _____ organization named Angel to help _____ homeless three years ago. A．the; 不填B．不填；theC．an; aD．an; the28、____ twenty-fifth of December is ______ Christmas Day.A．The, aB．The, theC．A,theD．The, /29、In ______ hottest reality show Running Man III，Luhan is ______ only new member．A．a; 不填B．a; anC．the; theD．the; 不填30、I don’t fully understand what you said, but I have got ________ rough idea of ________ plan. A．a; theB．/; theC．a; /D．the; the31、Because he has been out of ________ work for months, the young man now depends on his parents for ________ living.A．不填; aB．the; aC．不填; 不填D．the; 不填32、泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词(泛指的复数名词非零冠词):33、Hogwarts is ________ world of magic and wonders, _________ where anything can happen.A．the; oneB．the; the oneC．a; oneD．the; the one34、__________ part that woman ___________ in society is great.A．The; playsB．A; takesC．A; playsD．The; takes35、—What ____________ fun it was to look around the Slender West Lake last week!—Yeah. It was quite ____________ unforgettable experience.A．a;不填B．不填;anC．a; anD．不填;不填36、Frank studied _____English language in London for four years, so he gets ____ good knowledge of London. A．a; theB．/ ; /C．/ ; aD．the; a37、________ wise man is one good at learning, especially ________ that is good at learning from failures.A．A; oneB．The; oneC．A; the oneD．The; the one38、—Have you ever seen_________ film Ne Zha?—Yes, I have. It tells us_________ different story of Ne Zha.A．a; aB．the; theC．a; theD．the; a39、Mr. Smith, ________ headmaster of the school, told us, "________ sixth of students here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge."A．/; AB．/; TheC．the; TheD．a; A40、Dr. Peter Spence, _________ headmaster of the school, came into our classroom, with _________ book in his hand.A．the; aB．the; theC．/; aD．/; the41、It's ________ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ________ pleasure. A．/；aB．a；/C．the；aD．a；the42、Under the Dome, ________ 103-minute documentary released by Chai Jing, has pushed public awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make ________difference.A．the; aB．a; a.C．the; 不填.D．a; 不填43、It is often said that ______teachers have ______very simple life.A．不填；不填B．the; aC．不填；aD．the; 不填44、My name is Elias. I am ________ poor black worker in South AfricaA．theB．aC．anD．/45、Beijing’s bid for ______2022 Winter Olympics has driven public enthusiasm for winter sports to ______ new heights.A．a; theB．/; /C．the; /D．/; the（带答案）人教版高中英语词法之冠词_018参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查冠词句意：无锡市有3000多年的历史，它会继续保持荣耀并且有一个美好的未来。

冠词总结知识点归纳高中一、冠词的基本概念1. 冠词的定义冠词是一种语法范畴，用来表示名词的特指程度和表达名词的数量。

英语中的冠词主要分为定冠词和不定冠词两种。

定冠词包括“the”，不定冠词包括“a”和“an”。

2. 冠词的分类（1）定冠词：the（2）不定冠词：a，an二、定冠词的用法1. 特指一类事物“the”用于特指一类事物或某一人，表示上下文中所指的人或物。

2. 特指具体的事物“the”还可以用来指示上下文中已经具体说明或者双方都知道的人或物。

3. 特指独一无二的事物用于特指那些在特定范围中独一无二的事物，如太阳、月亮、地球等。

4. 特指自然界中的某一事物用于特指自然界中的某一事物，如天空、太阳等。

5. 特指宇宙中的某一事物用于特指宇宙中的某一事物，如“the sun”（太阳）、“the moon”（月亮）等。

6. 特指某一时间点用于特指某一时间点，如“the morning”（早上）、“the afternoon”（下午）等。

7. 特指某一地点用于特指某一地点，如“the school”（学校）、“the hospital”（医院）等。

三、不定冠词的用法1. 表示数量，修饰单数名词“a”和“an”用于表示数量的不确定性，修饰单数名词。

2. 泛指一类事物“a”和“an”还可以用于泛指一类事物，表示任何一个、一种、一些。

3. 表示重复出现的动作用于表示重复出现的动作，如“once a week”（一周一次）、“twice a month”（一个月两次）等。

四、特殊情况下的冠词用法1. 特指两者中的一个在表示两者中的一个时，用“the”表示特指。

2. 特指某个人的职业或身份当表示某个人的职业或身份时，也需要使用“the”。

3. 修饰序数词在修饰序数词时，需要使用“the”，如“I am the first one to arrive”（我是第一个到达的人）。

4. 表示特定类别的人群用于表示特定类别的人群时，需要使用“the”，如“the rich”（富人）、“the poor”（贫困者）等。

go home回家go to bed上床睡觉 go to school去上学go to work去上班 go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼介词短语与冠词一.、当下列名词指其“主要目的”，即与其相关在行为时，要用零冠词。

at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌子旁边 at desk 在读书 at the desk 在课桌旁 at school 在上学 at the school 在学校里 in class 在上课 in the class 在班级里面 in bed 卧床 in the bed 在床上in prison 坐牢 in the prison （因事）在监狱 in hospital 住院 in the hospital （因事）在医院 go to school 去上学 go to the school （因事）去学校 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed 在床上go to hospital 去看病 go to the hospital 去医院 take place 发生 take the place 代替in place of 代替 in the place of 在...的地方 in case of 万一 in the case of 就...来说out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 完全不可能除了掌握使用冠词的基本规则外，还应不拘泥于规则，注意冠词的活用：1．表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前一般加定冠词the; 但如果名词前有修饰语，也可能用不定冠词a, an。

the world, a peaceful world the moon, a bright moon2. 表示一日三餐的名词前面一般不用冠词，但前面如果有了定语修饰，也可能用不定冠词a, an。

冠词用法、习题含答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．—How old is your son, Mr. Green?— ________A．He’s 11.B．He’s an 11 year old boy.C．He’s a 11-year-old boy. D．He’s 11 year old.2．— Why do you like Bob?— Because he is __________ honest boy. He never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/3．The boy had ________ special experience last Sunday.A．a B．an C．/ D．the4．Mike has art for ________ hour every Friday.A．a B．an C．the5．—What’s this?—It’s ________ eraser. ________ eraser is mine.A．an; A B．a; The C．the; An D．an; The6．Which of the following is RIGHT?A．All three systems remain for use now. B．She doesn’t dare go out alone at night.C．They were made to work long hours. D．The number of the students are fifty. 7．Every day, my father plays ______ basketball for ______ hour.A．/; an B．the; a C．a; a D．/ ; the8．________ successful speech Cathy has made after getting ready for it for a long time!A．What an B．What a C．What D．How9．It’s ________ first dance show for the students, but it’s ________ great one.A．the; the B．a; a C．an; a D．the; a10．I have got ________ unusual experience and I’ll never forget it.A．a B．an C．the D．/11．The Oxford English Dictionary is ________ useful tool（工具）for ________ English learner.A．an, an B．a, an C．the, a D．/,the12．Mike has _________ orange and Jack has __________ strawberry.A．a, a B．an, a C．an, an13．Taking notes is ________ useful skill for students.A．a B．an C．the14．— How old is your sister?— She is ________. She is ________ girl.A．eight-year-old, a eight years oldB．eight-year-old, an eight years oldC．eight years old, an eight-year-old15．That’s my uncle. He’s ________ English teacher.A．a B．an C．the D．/16．—Do you know ________ boy who gave a talk yesterday?—Yes, he's Mike, champion of the marathon.A．/ B．a C．an D．the17．Peter is studying in ________ university and he wants to be ________ engineer.A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an18．Today many tools are made of ________ plastic. ________ plastic tools are very useful.A．a; The B．\; A C．the; An D．\; \19．I have seen _______ film The Battle at Lake Changjin(长津湖) and it’s quite _______ educational one.A．/; an B．an; a C．the; a D．the; an 20．Can you suggest some places where I can make ________ one-day trip from Shanghai?A．an B．the C．a D．/21．Jill likes playing ________ violin. She has ________ violin lesson after school.A．不填; a B．the;不填C．the; a22．I ran home in the rain yesterday because I didn’t take ________ umbrella. A．aB．anC．the23．Do you know ________ an “o” and ________ “u” in the word “computer”? A．there is; an B．is there; an C．there is; a D．is there ; a 24．— What is this in English?—It’s _______ apple.A．a B．an C．the D．/25．This is ________ useful article on how to be ________ honest man.A．a, the B．an, the C．an, an D．a, an 26．—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?—Yes. It was ________ unusual experience for me.A．an；an B．an；a C．a；an D．a；a27．I like playing ________ chess but my brother likes playing ________ piano. A．the, the B．the, / C．/, the D．a, the28．Look! This is ________ tiger and that is ________ elephant.A．an; a B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the 29．Kobe was _________ great player _________ people all over the world felt sad about his death.A．so; that B．such; that C．so a; that D．such a; that30．— Do you know ________ girl in front of the post office?— Yes, she can play ________ guitar very well.A．a, / B．the, / C．a, the D．the, the 31．Once upon _______ time, there was ________ honest man living in a forest. A．a ; an B．an ; a C．the ; a D．a ; the32．—I don't like either of the sweaters. Can I try on a __________one?—OK, wait a minute.A．second B．third C．fourth33．Can you play ________ guitar and play ________ chess ?A．the ; the B．/ ; the C．the ; /34．There is an old library near here. _________ library is next to the station. A．A B．An C．The35．This is _______ eraser and ________ eraser is white.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; the36．Is England ________ island country?A．the B．an C．a D．/37．Let’s have ________ trip.A．a 8-day B．a 8-days C．an 8-day D．an 8-days38．My cousin Paul can play ______ tennis but he can’t play ______ guitar. A．the; the B．/; / C．/ ; the39．— What color is ________ quilt?— ________ white.A．a; A B．the; A C．a; It D．the; It’s 40．—Does Jim like playing _________ basketball?—No, but he likes playing _________ violin.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the41．— Is there ________ swimming pool in your neighborhood?— Yes. I often swim in it on weekends.A．a B．an C．the D．/42．—Is that ________ elephant?—Yes. And ________ elephant is 2 years oldA．an; / B．the; an C．a; the D．an; the 43．Here’s ________ uniform on the desk. ________ uniform is Alice’s.A．a, The B．an, The C．/, An D．a, An44．—My son sometimes goes to school without having __________ breakfast.—Tell him it is __________ unhealthy habit (习惯).A．/; an B．the; an C．/; a D．the; a45．I found ______ wallet on the playground yesterday.A．a B．an C．the D．/46．—What’s ________ matter with you?—I have ________ sore back.A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a 47．—Alan, let’s play ________ tennis.—That ________ great. My tennis ball is on the chair. Let me get it.A．a; sound B．/; sound C．/; sounds D．the; sounds 48．— Where are the boys?— They ________ soccer at school.A．are playing B．are playing theC．play D．play the49．Mr. Li has ________ big family. His family ________ eating dinner now. A．a; is B．a; are C．the; is D．the; are50．He’s ________ good English teacher and all the students like him very much. A．an B．a C．the D．/51．— What do you think of ________ film about Titanic?—It’s ________ good film.A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a52．—Do you know ________ girl under the tree?—Yes, She is Kate. She is ________ honest girl.A．the, a B．a, an C．the, the D．the, an53．There is ______ park in ______ front of the hotel.A．a; the B．a; / C．the; /54．My mother didn’t write down the phone number, so she asked me to say it________ second time.A．a B．the C．/55．John has ________ apple and ________ banana for breakfast every morning. A．a; a B．an; a C．the; a56．Betty is ________ honest girl who never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/57．—Do you know ______ senior high school where Lucy wants to study?—Yes, It’s the best one in Chengdu.A．a B．an C．the58．I think the film Police Story is ________ exciting film. I have just seen it.A．a B．an C．the D．/59．Cindy’s father has _________ axe and often uses it to cut down trees.A．/ B．a C．an D．the60．Peter likes playing ________ football very much, but he doesn’t like_______ football I bought for him on his birthday.A．the, the B．/, / C．the, / D．/, the 61．There is ________ “s” in the word “bus”. It’s the ________ letter. A．a, three B．a, third C．an, third D．the, three 62．I have ________ useful guidebook. I borrowed it from my best friend. A．an B．/ C．a D．the63．—Is SCAR a robot or a dog?—It’s robot dog with four legs. It can do dangerous work for people.A．/ B．a C．an D．the64．— Would you please give me ________ clean spoon?—Wait a minute. I’ll go and get one for you.A．a B．an C．the D．/65．—Have you seen ________ movie Hi, Mom?—Yes, I’ve never seen ________ better one before. It touched thousands of viewers.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a66．________ funny story! It makes us laugh again and again.A．What an B．What a C．How67．Hey, Sam. I saw this in the paper. You should take ________ look.A．/ B．a C．an D．the 68．—What does Lucy’s brother do on weekends?—He often plays ________ violin. And he also plays ________ chess with Lucy. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; /69．Berlin is ________ E uropean city. It’s the capital of ________ Germany. A．an; / B．an; a C．a; a D．a; / 70．There’s ________ apple on the table. _______ apple is for my little brother.A．a; An B．an; An C．an; The D．the; An71．_________ exciting film Leap(夺冠) is!A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 72．—Excuse me, I need ________ skirt.—Oh, what about ________ red one on the table? It’s on sale.A．a；a B．an；a C．a；the D．an；the 73．Susan can play the _________ well.A．chess B．violin C．tennis D．basketball 74．________ terrible mess it is outside!A．How B．What a C．What an D．What75．My father has ________ interesting job. He works at a radio station.A．a B．an C．the D．\76．—Is your brother ________ artist?—No, he is a policeman.A．a B．an C．the D．/77．Mary is English girl, but she can speak Chinese well.A．a B．the C．an D．/78．We went a horse riding on ________ day during my stay near Ayers Rock. A．second B．the second C．two D．the two79．In China, it’s impolite to hit ________ empty bowl with your chopsticks. A．a B．an C．/ D．the80．—Is Lily only child in her family?—Yes. But her father said new baby was coming soon.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a81．Did you have ________ breakfast this morning?A．a B．an C．the D．不填82．His father is ________ office worker. He goes to work at 9:00 a.m. every day.A．a B．the C．an D．/83．Long long ago, there was ________ emperor in ________ Europe.A．an; an B．an; / C．the; the 84．—What’s ________ highest mountains in the world?—Qomolangma.A．a B．an C．the85．—We had ________ unusual trip in South Korea by ________ ship.—Excellent!A．an; / B．a; / C．an; the86．—Is Tony ________ artist?—Yes. He’s ________ good artist.A．a...an. B．an...a C．an...the87．Dora has ________ apple and ________ apple is in her bag. She likes travelling and went to ________ French Alps last year.A．the, an, / B．the, a, an C．a, an, the D．an, the, the 88．Tom likes telling the truth. He is ________ honest boy.A．an B．a C．/ D．the89．—How about ________ speech on chemistry?—I should say it was ________ great success.A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a D．the; /90．My brother is ________ 11-year-old boy.A．a B．an C．the D．/【参考答案】二、单选题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——格林先生，你儿子多大？——他11岁。

冠词用法及专题练习（附答案）●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词，一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词，表示名词的类别、数量或意义，帮助说明名词的含义，不能单独使用。

同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。

在某些情况下，冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。

●分类冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（即名词前不用冠词的情况）。

●用法一、不定冠词的用法（a/an）1.表示泛指的“一个”。

例如：I have a book.（我有一本书。

）这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书，而是泛指任何一本书。

a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。

例如：a dog（一只狗），“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。

an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。

例如：an apple（一个苹果），“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。

2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。

例如：A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。

）这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗，强调狗作为动物的一个类别。

3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。

1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词（the）的用法1.表示特指。

即指特定的人或事物。

例如：The book on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。

冠词的用法I、冠词的分类冠词可以分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词）。

II、冠词的用法一、不定冠词的用法不定冠词a(an)表示的意思是“一个”。

a用于辅音音素开头的词前；而an则用于元音音素开头的词前。

例如：The little boy eats an apple,and the little girl eats a banana.1．用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”。

There is an apple on the plate.2．表示一类人或物。

(表泛指)A tiger is a dangerous animal.3．第一次提到某人或某物。

This is an English-Chinese dictionary.4.在一些固定搭配中a lot of/a little/a few/a pair of/a set of等二、定冠词的用法定冠词（the）是this/these/that/those的总称，放在名词前，表示特定的事物或人。

1.第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠词theLook!There is a ball under the table.The ball is mine.2.用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。

Would you mind closing the window?3.放在序数词前。

Monday is the second day of the week.4.放在形容词最高级前。

He is the tallest boy in our class.5.表示世上独一无二的事物。

The earth goes around the sun.6.定冠词放在姓氏复数前，表示“……一家”。

The Greens are from Australia.7.定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。

The dog is a kind of cute animal.8.定冠词和形容词连用可以代表某类人或物。

冠词的高考知识点总结一、冠词的基本概念冠词是一类用于限定名词范围的词类。

在英语中，冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词。

1. 定冠词定冠词有两个形式：the（指特指）和that/this（指近指）。

定冠词的用法如下：a）指特指：特指用的the, 没有实际的数量，如：the book（那本书）.b）指近指：这/那、这些/那些，如：this boy（这个男孩），these girls（这些女孩）.2. 不定冠词不定冠词有两个形式：a和an, 后面接单数名词，相当于中文里的“一个、一”，如：a car （一辆车）.二、冠词的使用规则1. 使用定冠词thea）用于特指单数或复数名词：the boy（那个男孩），the dogs（那些狗）.b）用于特指集体名词：the music（那些音乐）.c）用于特指某类事物：the moon（那个月亮）.d）用于特指人或物的性别、国籍、政党或政见，独一无二的自然现象名词前：the first man on the moon（登上月球的第一个人）.2. 使用不定冠词a/ana）用于泛指单数可数名词：a book（一本书）.b）用于泛指某一类事物、职业、国籍等：a cow（一头牛）.三、冠词的特殊用法1. 不使用冠词的情况a）专有名词前通常不加冠词：London（伦敦）.b）表示泛指时通常不加冠词：birds fly south in winter（鸟类在冬天往南飞）c）数量词或数词/百分数+名词时，也不加冠词：ten years（十年）.2. 冠词的连用a）形容词性物主代词+冠词+名词：my sister's the book（我姐姐的那本书）.b）数词+冠词+名词：two the boys（那两个男孩）.3. 冠词和其他介词的连用a）表示特指的地点名词前通常不用冠词：in China, in class.b）不定冠词与表示运动方向的词连用：take a walk, have a look.四、高考常见考点1. 冠词的选择在高考中，经常会涉及到冠词的选择，例如考生需要根据上下文的语境来决定使用不定冠词还是定冠词，这就需要考生对冠词的用法有相当的敏感度。

高考语法填空抢分热点之冠词一、考点精讲冠词包括定冠词the和不定冠词a/an。

the表示“特指”；a/an表示“泛指”，an用在元音音素开头的词前，a用在以辅音音素开头的词前。

1.常用定冠词the的情况：（1）the+序数词，表示“第几”，强调顺序；a/an+序数词，表示“又一，再一”，不强调顺序。

例如：Bill is the fourth man to enter the room.（比尔是第四个进入房间的人。

）He has tried eleven times，but he wants a twelfth time.（他已经试了11次了，但他还想再试一次。

）（2）the+形容词最高级。

例如：He is the tallest of the five.（他是这五个人中最高的。

）（3）the+ 姓氏复数，表示“某人一家”，作主语，后面的谓语动词用复数形式。

例如：The Blacks are at table.（布莱克一家正在吃饭。

）（4）the+ 形容词，表示“一类人”，作主语时，后面的谓语动词用复数形式。

例如：The homeless are lying under the trees.（无家可归的人躺在树下。

）（5）play the +西洋乐器（piano/violin/guitar等）。

例如：The girls are playing the piano.（女孩们正在弹钢琴。

）2. 用不定冠词a/an的情况：抽象名词具体化。

抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下两类：I. 表示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。

a surprise令人吃惊的人或事（可数名词）a success一个成功的人或事（可数名词）a pleasure一个乐事、一个乐趣（可数名词）an honor一种光荣的人或事（可数名词）a failure/failures失败的人或事（可数名词）a comfort一个令人安慰的人或事（可数名词）a beauty美人、美丽的东西（可数名词）a danger可能引起危险的人或物（可数名词）an encouragement 一个令人受鼓舞的人或一件令人受鼓舞的事a pride令人骄傲的人或事（可数名词）a pity 一件遗憾的事a threat 一个构成威胁的人或事物His hope has become a reality.（他的希望变成了现实）It’s a great help to me.（这对我帮助很大）II. 表示“一次”、“一场”、“一段”等“一……”的概念，常与动词连用构成短语，名词前常有形容词修饰。

高中英语句子冠词的用法专项第1讲冠词的特指、独指和类指考点1.定冠词的特指用法定冠词的特指用法：非常明确地指出何人或何物，相当于汉语中的“这个/那个；这些/那些”，可以分为前照应特指、后照应特指和语境特指。

A.前照应特指名词带有后置定语来修饰限定这个名词，表明这个名词是特定的某一个。

冠词在前面与后面的描述照应。

如：This is the book you lent me yesterday.这就是你昨天借给我的那本书。

This is the boy from England.这就是来自英国的那个男孩。

1.【2015重庆】I just heard____ bank where Dora workswas robbed by______ gunman wearing a mask.A. the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the2.【2014陕西】______ village where I was born hasgrown into ______ town.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; aB.后照应特指第一次提到某物某人时用不定冠词，再次提到该人该物时用定冠词。

冠词在后面与前面相照应。

如：I bought a book yesterday. The book cost me 20 yuan.3.This is _____ egg. _____ egg is big.A. a; AB. an; AnC. a; TheD. an; The4.There is _____ bridge over there. _____ bridge is madeof wood.A. the; TheB. a; AC. the; AD. a; TheC.语境特指不是建立在上下文的照应关系上，而是建立在谈话双方共有的知识上。

如：Open the door. 把门打开。