漂亮的地毯
暂时地
temporary adj. 暫時的, 臨時的n. 臨時工
←→ permanent ['p?:m?n?nt] adj. 永久的, 持久的 n. <口> 燙發temporary arrangement 臨時性安排
temporary employment [經] 臨時職工, 臨時工作
eg：That is only a temporary solution to the problem.
temporarily adv. 暫時地, 臨時地
eg：I temporarily put my books on the floor. 我暫時把書放在了地板上impermanent [im'p?:m?n?nt] adj. 暫時的, 非永久的
★ inch n. 英寸（度量单位）
變化形名複inches變化形動變inched i nched i nching
foot n.腳，足；英尺；最下部，底部（1 foot ＝ 12 inches）
eg：My foot ！去你的！胡說！
on foot 步行
put one’s foot in one’s mouth 禍從口出、說錯話
inch n.英寸；少量，短距離 v.(使)緩慢地移動
eg：Don’t move an inch . 不要亂動
by inches 險些、差一點
eg：The car missed my dog by inches . 差幾英寸就撞上我的狗
every inch
⑴整個地方
eg：The police examined every inch of the hose .
警方為尋找線索徹底檢查了整所房子
eg：Search every inch of a room. 搜遍了整間屋子
⑵完全、不折不扣、徹頭徹尾
eg：He looked every inch a gentleman . 他看上去完全是正人君子.
give sb an inch and he’ll take a mile . 得寸進尺
★ space n. 空间
同義詞extent, expanse, measure, dimension
反義詞time 變化形名複spaces
變化形動變spaced s paced s pacing
⑴ outer space太空, 外層空間
⑵（c）空白、空隙、空地
The spaces between words 字與字之間的空隙、字間距
eg：Is there a space for my car ？是否有空間，停我的車？
⑶（u）空地方，空處 room
eg：There isn’t much space left for your luggage .
剩下的地方不太夠你放行李的
eg：The table takes up too much space . 這張桌子占地方太多。
＝ The table takes up too much room.
space / room / place / seat 房間、建築物、車輛等中可容納人或物的範圍space / room 不確定的範圍，可容納下某物或符合某目地的範圍
space （c）/（u）
room （u）
place / seat （c）具體空處，通常指座位
eg：We’ll try to get places . 我們要設法弄到座位.
seats at the front of the theatre 劇場前排好座位
★ actually adv. adv. 實際上, 事實上adv. 居然, 竟然（表示驚訝）
＝ real
an actual happening 一件真實事情
the actual conditions 實際情況
eg：The actual cost was much more than we had expected.
實際成本遠遠超過我們的預期
eg：What were your actual words ？
eg：His actual age is 45 , not 25 . 他的實際年齡是45，不是25
actually adv. 事實上；實際上
⑴ in fact , really
eg：Actually speaking , I don’t like your pictures .
其實來說，我不喜歡你的照片
eg：What do you actually mean ？你實際上是什麼意思？
eg：He looked calm , but actually he was very nervous .
他看起來平靜，但實際上他很緊張
⑵真的；竟然
eg：That big-bodied Tom actually fainted at the scene.
現在分詞
1. 含有since 和for 短語的句子，既可以用現在完成進行時表達，也可以用現在完成時表達，但前者比後者更為生動。
eg：It has been raining hard since yesterday and it is still raining .
eg：It has rained for six weeks. 雨下了六個星期了
2. 现在完成时→表是經驗，動作已經完成或強調一個結果
現在完成進行時→表示動作的連續性，動作還在進行中間，翻譯成”一直…”。
eg：He has been staying at this hotel for the last three weeks .
他過去的三個星期一直住在這家酒店
eg：He has never stayed at this hotel before .
他從來沒有住過這家酒店
3.表達某件事做了多少次，或者做了多少件事的時候，
只能用現在完成時（○），
而不能用現在完成進行時（×）
eg：I have read Oliver Twist five times . 我已閱讀霧都孤兒五次了
eg：I have been reading Oliver Twist all afternoon .
下午我一直在讀霧都孤兒
用刮號中的動詞正確形式填空：
‘I have explained （explain） this to you several times already .” said the teacher . “ I hope you have understood （understand）it now .”Then he looked at a little boy at the back of the class.”Have you been listening （listen） , Jones？” he asked .
“Here is a simple problem ：’Sally has been working / has worked （work） in an office for weeks . In that time , she has eared （earn）￡ 300 a week . How much has she earned （earn） so far ？ , “Please , sir .” Jones
I can only answer your first question . I have not been listening （not listen） .”
，表示已完成的动作
现在完成进行时：have been doing，强调动作在某一段时间内一直在进行，而且动作现在有结果。到现在为止，该动作可能已不再继续进行，也可能还在继续进行，这要根据上下文来确定。句子中常含有all+表示时间的词语如all day，all morning等或for和since。
I have read the book. 书已看完
I have been reading the book. 还没看完, 还要继续
表示持续性的动词，如learn，lie，live，rain，sleep，stand，可以同since或for副词短语连用，也可用于以how long开头的疑问句中：
I’ve been working for Exxon for 15 years.
现在完成进行时还可以表示经常重复的动作：
Jim has been phoning Jenny every night for the last week.
与段时间连用可以用现在完成时, 也可以用现在完成进行时, 但跟次数连用的, 一定只能用完成时, 不能用现在完成进行时
He has rung me up five times since 12 o’clock.
【语法精髓】
1、You should go to bed. You (watch) TV for 5 hours.
2、I (write) letters since breakfast.
3、I (write) 3 letters since breakfast.
4、Sorry, but Mr. Smith (leave) for Beijing.
5、I (look) for him everywhere, where can he be?
答案：1、have been watching/have watched
2、having been writing
3、have written
4、has left
和现在完成进行时连用的, 一定不能是次数；和现在完成进行时连用的动词, 一定不能是短暂动词，leave是瞬间动词
通过“where can he be?”这句话可知人没找到, 还要继续找
我们刚刚搬进一所新房子, 我辛辛苦苦地干了整整一个上午.
※ hard adj./ adv.
eg：He is a hard worker . eg：He works hard .
類似詞：fast
eg：He is a fast driver . eg：He dives fast .
一般而言adj. +ly ＝adv.
eg：He is a careful worker . eg：He works carefully .
eg：She has a beautiful voice . eg：She sings beautifully .
有些副詞有兩種形式：slow - slowly
eg：He speaks slowly to us . eg：Please speak a bit slower .
high—highly
eg：The plane flew very high .
eg：He thinks very highly of me . 他對我價很高
think highly of sb 對……評價高
deep － deeply
eg：Water will come out if you dig the well deep enough .
eg：They love their country deeply . 他們深深地熱愛自己的國家
hard adv 努力地(的)
eg：He worked very hard . 他從非常努力地工作
hardly adv.幾乎不，簡直不；剛剛，僅僅
He hardly ever does any work . 他幾乎不曾做任何工作
late adv. 晚
eg：The train arrived very late . 火車來晚了
lately adv. 最近
eg：Have you traveled by train lately ？最近你有沒有搭乘火車？
near adv.近
eg：He made sure it was safe before he went near .
他確信它是安全之前，他才走近
nearly adv. 幾乎，差一點
eg：He was nearly run over by a car . 他差一點被車輾過
I have been trying to get my new room in order.
我试图把我的新房间收拾整齐,
※ get sth in order 使有條理
put sth in order （使）整齊
out of order 工作不正常的；不按次序；違反會議規程的、出故障的
This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books.
但这并不容易, 因为我有1,000多本书.
※ over ： more than 超出…的
To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor.
更糟糕的是房间还非常小, 所以我暂时把书放在了地板上.
※ to make matters worse 插入語，用逗號隔開
類似含意短語有：what’s worse 更糟糕的是
worse than all 最糟糕的是
rather + 名詞性短語
eg：The job is rather a bore .
rather 修飾名詞時，置於冠詞之前。
eg：It was rather a cold day . ＝ It was a rather cold day .
名詞前有形容詞時，rather 可放在不定冠詞後。
rather與 fairly 區別：
rather →修飾表否定含意的詞，或本身為否定的含義。
fairly →修飾表肯定含意的詞，或本身為肯定含意
eg：It’s rather warm today . 今天相當熱
eg：It’s fairly warm today . 今天相當暖和
rather 可用於比較級 too之前而fairly 則不能
eg：I did rather better much this time .
eg：This is rather too much for me .
At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room.
这会儿, 书把地板的每一点空隙都占据了, 我实际上是踩着这些书进出房间的.
※ at the moment ＝ now ＝ at present 此刻，目前
※ every inch 完全，徹底
A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. 幾分鐘前, 我妹妹幫我把一個舊書櫥抬上了樓.
She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor.
她走进我的房间, 当她看到地板上的那些书时, 大吃一惊.
get a big surprise 大吃一驚
get a shock 大吃一驚
get such a big surprise that
get such a shock that
'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,' she said.
“这是我见过的最漂亮的地毯,”她说.
eg：This is one of the ugliest faces that I have ever seen .
eg：This is the most interesting book I’ve ever read .
She gazed at it for some time then added, 'You don't need bookcases at all.
她盯着“地毯”看了一会儿, 又说 : “你根本用不着书橱,
※ gaze at 凝視
stare at凝視； glare at 怒目而視、瞪著
fix one’s eyes on sth 注視、目不轉睛、凝視、把注意力集中在……上
You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!'
空闲时你可以坐在这儿读地毯!”
※ carpet n.地毯
rug [r?g] n.(小)地毯
runner [?r?n?] n.奔跑者；走私人(船)
lay a carpet 鋪地毯； on the carpet 訓斥
關於adj. / adv. 的練習选择正确的词 :
2. I hit him very (hardly) (hard) .
3. This exercise is not (hard)(hardly).
4. I got home from work very (lately)(late) last night.
5. I (near)(nearly) missed the bus the this morning.
6. He ran so (fastly)(fast) no one could keep up with him.
7. I can't jump so (highly)(high).
答案：
1. carefully
2. hard
3. hard
4. late
5. nearly
6. fast
7. high
1、最灵繁的人也看不见自己的背脊。20.12.1512.15.202001:4301:43:54Dec-2001:43
2、最困难的事情就是认识自己。二〇二〇年十二月十五日2020年12月15日星期二
3、有勇气承担命运这才是英雄好汉。
01:4312.15.202001:4312.15.202001:4301:43:5412.15.202001:4312.15.2020
4、与肝胆人共事，无字句处读书。12.15.202012.15.202001:4301:4301:43:5401:43:54
5、阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。December 20Tuesday, December 15, 202012/15/2020
6、最大的骄傲于最大的自卑都表示心灵的最软弱无力。1时43分1时43分15-Dec-2012.15.2020
7、自知之明是最难得的知识。20.12.1520.12.1520.12.15。2020年12月15日星期二二〇二〇年十二月十
五日
8、勇气通往天堂，怯懦通往地狱。01:4301:43:5412.15.2020Tuesday, December 15, 2020
1、最灵繁的人也看不见自己的背脊。20.12.1512.15.202001:4301:43:54Dec-2001:43
2、最困难的事情就是认识自己。二〇二〇年十二月十五日2020年12月15日星期二
3、有勇气承担命运这才是英雄好汉。
01:4312.15.202001:4312.15.202001:4301:43:5412.15.202001:4312.15.2020
4、与肝胆人共事，无字句处读书。12.15.202012.15.202001:4301:4301:43:5401:43:54
5、阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。December 20Tuesday, December 15, 202012/15/2020
6、最大的骄傲于最大的自卑都表示心灵的最软弱无力。1时43分1时43分15-Dec-2012.15.2020
7、自知之明是最难得的知识。20.12.1520.12.1520.12.15。2020年12月15日星期二二〇二〇年十二月十
五日
8、勇气通往天堂，怯懦通往地狱。01:4301:43:5412.15.2020Tuesday, December 15, 2020
1、最灵繁的人也看不见自己的背脊。20.12.1512.15.202001:4301:43:54Dec-2001:43
2、最困难的事情就是认识自己。二〇二〇年十二月十五日2020年12月15日星期二
3、有勇气承担命运这才是英雄好汉。
01:4312.15.202001:4312.15.202001:4301:43:5412.15.202001:4312.15.2020
4、与肝胆人共事，无字句处读书。12.15.202012.15.202001:4301:4301:43:5401:43:54
5、阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。December 20Tuesday, December 15, 202012/15/2020
6、最大的骄傲于最大的自卑都表示心灵的最软弱无力。1时43分1时43分15-Dec-2012.15.2020
7、自知之明是最难得的知识。20.12.1520.12.1520.12.15。2020年12月15日星期二二〇二〇年十二月十
五日
8、勇气通往天堂，怯懦通往地狱。01:4301:43:5412.15.2020Tuesday, December 15, 2020
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第55课并非金矿 Lesson 55:Not a gold mine 新概念英语2课文内容： Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where — it is said — pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feel deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon. 本文语法：复习现在分词和过去分词作定语的用法 (参考Lesson 29的语法分析。) 新概念英语2逐句精讲: 1. Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. 最近，找到失踪宝藏的梦想差一点儿变成现实。 语言点句子的主体实际是Dreams came true.“梦想成真”。of finding...是介词短语作dreams的后置定语。 2、A new machine called "The Revealer" has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. 一种叫“探宝器”的新机器已经发明出来，人们用它来探測埋藏在地下的金子. 语言点 called..在此是过去分词短语作后置定语(见Lesson 29)。 3、The machine was used in a cave near the seashore whereit is said一pirates used to hide gold. 在靠近海边的一个据说过去海盗常在里面藏金子的岩洞里，这种机器被派上了用场。 语言点1 use—词的灵活应用： 1) use作实义动词，意为“使用' 相当于employ。 2) used to do表示“过去常常做，现在不再做了”，注意，此结构加动 词原形。 例：I used to swim every day when I was a child.孩提时代，我每天去游泳。 used to没有人称和数的变化，例： She /1 / They used to do … 3) be used to doing = be accustomed to doing 习惯于做某事
Lesson 16 A Polite Request彬彬有礼的要求 What was the polite request? If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! 参考译文 一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。然而，情况并不都是这样，交通警有时也很客气。有一次在瑞典度假，我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：“先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市。此处是‘禁止停车’区。如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。谨此提请注意。”如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的！ 【New words and expressions】（9） 1 park [pɑ:k] v.停放(汽车) 2 traffic ['tr?fik] n.交通 3 ticket ['tikit] n.交通法规罚款单 4 note [n?ut] n.便条 5 area ['e?ri?] n.地点 6 sign [sain] n.指示牌 7 reminder [ri'maind?] n.指示 8 fail [feil] v.无视，忘记 9 obey [?'bei] v.服从 一、单词讲解 park 1) n. 公园(public garden) the Central Park （纽约的）中央公园 2) v. 停车stop and leave (a vehicle) in a place for a time eg. You can’t park in this street. 你不能在这条街上停车。 parking lot (Am) 停车场 car park (Br) 停车场 eg. No parking! 禁止停车！ eg. No smoking! 禁止抽烟！ eg. No spitting! 禁止吐痰！ traffic[U] (vehicles moving along a road or street) 往来于街道的车辆 heavy traffic 往来车辆很多 light traffic 往来车辆不多 名词修饰名词 a traffic accident 交通事故 traffic regulations 交通法规 a traffic policeman 交通警察
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第55课(3) Lesson 55：Not a gold mine 并非金矿 Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where — it is said — pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feel deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon. 句子讲解： 本文语法：复习现在分词和过去分词作定语的用法 (参考Lesson 29 的语法分析。) 8. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. 但最后找到的是一枚几乎一文不值的小金币。 语言点 which was almost worthless为定语从句，修饰coin。
Inside n./adj./adv./ He is waiting for me outside. It is cold outsid. 3.ring 1, n. 环状物/ 戒指 Eg. A wedding/gold/ diamond ring Dark rings around her eyes Eg. Ring finger 大拇指Thumb 食指– index finger/the first finger/ pointer 中Middle finger/the second finger 无名指Ring finger/ the third finger 小拇指Little finger/ pinkie 2，v. 电话响ring-rang- rung Eg. The door bell rang just now Eg. I rang the bell Eg. Will you answer the phone when it rings.. 3, v 打电话 Ring sb.(up) Call sb. (Up) Phone sb. Telephone sb. Give sb a phone call Eg. I’ll ring you later Ring off 挂电话 给某人打电话: ring sb. Tomorrow I'll ring you. 打电话(名) : give sb. a ring remember to ring me/remember to give me a ring 4,aunt aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈 uncle:叔叔 cousin: 堂兄妹 a country cousin 乡巴佬 nephew: 外甥 niece:外甥女 5，repeat v. 重复Eg. I’m having breakfast , I repeated Eg. I repeated the question several times Eg. Am I repeating myself? 我以前说过此事么
新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson51~56 新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson51~52 【课文】 HANS: Where do you come from? DIMITRI: I come from Greece. HANS: What's the climate like in your country? DIMITRI: It's very pleasant. HANS: What's the weather like in spring? DIMITRI: It's often windy in March. It's always warm in April and May, but it rains sometimes. HANS: What's it like in summer? DIMITRI: It's always hot in June, July and August. The sun shines every day.
HANS: Is it cold or warm in autumn? DIMITRI: It's always warm in September and October. It's often cold in November and it rains sometimes. HANS: Is it very cold in winter? DIMITRI: It's often cold in December, January and February. It snows sometimes. 【课文翻译】 汉斯：你是哪国人? 迪米特里：我是希腊人。 汉斯：你们的国家的气候是怎么样? 迪米特里：气候非常宜人。 汉斯：春季的天气怎么样? 迪米特里：3月里常常刮风。4月和5月的天气总暖洋洋的，但有时下雨。
单词学习 detective n.侦探 detect 1) discover, recognize 发现（不好的事物），察觉 2) investigate and solve (crime…) 侦察，侦查 eg. A machine has been invented to detect gold. 已发明一种机器来寻找金子。eg. Many machines have been used to detect the fatal virus. 许多机器被使用来探测这种致命的病毒 eg. The woman employed a private detective to detect her husband. 那位女士雇用一名私家侦探来侦查她的丈夫。 detection n.发现，查明，查出 the detection of a crime 破案 detector n. 探测器 detectable adj. 可发现的，可探知的 detective n. 侦探 employ a private detective 雇用一名私人侦探 a detective novel 一部侦探小说 a detective story 侦探故事 airport n. 机场 port 港口；港口城市 passport 护照 harbour 港湾，避难所 Rearl Harbour 珍珠港 airport （民航）飞机场 airfield （小型）飞机场，飞机起落的场地，跑道 railway station 火车站 terminal （铁路，公路等的）终点站 tube station 地铁站(Br) (the underground railway station) a subway station 地铁站(U.S.)
Lesson 48 Did you want to tell me something? 你想对我说什么吗？ Why did the writer become very worried? Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. 参考译文 牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙，叫我休息一会儿。我想说点什么，但我嘴里塞满了药棉。他知道我收集火柴盒，于是问我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加。接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何，问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。作为对这些问题的回答，我不是点头，就是发出奇怪的声音。与此同时，我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。我突然非常着急起来，但却什么也说不出来。当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时，我总算有可能告诉他，他拔错了牙。 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 pull 1) v. 拔（草，瓶塞，钉子等），拔掉，拉开 例: I spent a whole day pulling weeds. 我花一整天时间来拔草。 pull out a nail 拔出钉子 pull out a stopper 拔出塞子 have the decayed tooth pulled out请（牙医）拔掉蛀牙 pull out the wrong tooth 拔错了牙 eg. This kind of carrot won't pull easily. 这塞种胡萝卜不容易拔。 2) v. 拖，扯，拉 eg. If you want something, pull this cord. pull[pul] 拉drag硬拉 haul 拖拉tug 用力拉 stretch 硬拉长tow 用链子（绳）拖引
Lesson 52 A pretty carpet 漂亮的地毯 【Text】 What is the writer's carpet made of? We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor. 'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,' she said. She gazed at it for some time then added, 'You don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!' 【课文翻译】 我们刚刚搬进一所新房子，我辛辛苦苦地干了整整一个上午。我试图把我的新房间收拾整齐，但这并不容易，因为我有1，000多本书。更糟糕的是房间还非常小，所以我暂时把书放在了地板上。这会儿，书把地板的每一点空隙都占据了，我实际上是踩着这些书进出房间的。几分钟前，我妹妹帮我把一个旧书橱抬上了楼。她走进我的房间，当她看到地板上的那些书时，大吃一惊。“这是我见过的最漂亮的地毯，”她说。她盯着“地毯”看了一会儿，又说：“你根本用不着书橱，空闲时你可以坐在这儿读地毯！ 【New words and expressions】（4） temporarily adv. 暂时地inch n. 英寸（度量单位） space n. 空间actually adv. 实际上 一．单词讲解： ★temporarily adv. 暂时地 temporary adj. 暂时的, 临时的n. 临时工 ←→permanent ['p?:m?n?nt] adj. 永久的, 持久的n. <口> 烫发 temporary arrangement 临时性安排 temporary employment [经] 临时职工, 临时工作 eg：That is only a temporary solution to the problem. temporarily adv. 暂时地, 临时地 eg：I temporarily put my books on the floor. 我暂时把书放在了地板上 impermanent [im'p?:m?n?nt] adj. 暂时的, 非永久的 ★inch n. 英寸（度量单位） 变化形名复inches 变化形动变inched inched inching foot n.脚，足；英尺；最下部，底部（1 foot ＝12 inches）
新概念英语第一册阶段测试题（54—60） 一．英译汉(20`) 1. in the office ___________ 2.the large size________ 3. 小号___________ 4. envelope___________ 5. change ___________ 6. 去学校___________ 7. on foot ___________ 8.10:00 ___________ 9.stay at home ___________ 10. drink tea ___________ 11. Living room _________ 12. an interesting book _________ 13.in the garden _________ 14. at the moment ___________ 15. 在早上___________ 16. in the afternoon _______ 17. at night ______________ 18. at noon ___________ 19. in spring ___________ 20. in summer _____________ 二．选择正确的词填空。(10分) A．用any, some 填空. 1. T here is _______ water in the glass, but there isn’t _______ milk in the bottle. 2. Is there ________ apples on the table? ---- Yes，there are ________ here. B.用am not aren’t isn’t can’t don’t doesn’t 填空. 1. My father likes coffee, but I ________. 2. Lily likes tea, but Jim _________. 3. He is very tall, but she ________. 4. They are very happy, but we ________. 5. He likes playing football, but he _______ like swimming. 6. I like running, but I _______ like jumping. 7. I _______ like swimming, Lucy _______ likes swimming, too. 8. She can type very well, but I _________. 三．选择填空。(20分) ( ) 1. ________ is this shirt? A. Who B. Where C. Whose D. When
新概念英语第二册测试（40-55） 一、写出下列词的英语.（1’×15） 奇迹般地没有受伤的主人使尴尬 美德报偿禁止解决 入口海盗价值有信心的 电火花金子最后 二、写出下列词的汉语. （1’×15） persuade register annoying mix treasure examine bury worthless have sticky finger invent detect mess snatch mystery dismay 三．选择。（1’×15） 1、—When do you usually _______every morning ? —At 6:30 and then have breakfast . A. get up B. get on C. get together D. get along 2、—Have you ever been to Nanjing ? —Yes . I _______there last summer . A. go B. went C. have been D. will go 3、—______your classroom_______ every day ? —Yes. It is. A. Was ,cleaned B. Will , be cleaned C. Is ,cleaned D.Has,been cleaned 4. —Must I finish________ the book in this week? —No, you needn’t. A. to be read B. to read C. being read D. reading 5. —Have you decided _______for you holiday? —To Dr. Sun’s Mausoleum. A. where to go B. when to go C. how to go D. who to go 6.—Which of the twins will succeed? —The one _______works harder, I think. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose 7. —You went to the cinema last night, didn’t you? —________ . I was at home. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. No, I didn’t D. Yes , I did.
Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 New words and expressions private adj. ①私人的（personal) a private conversation 私人谈话 a private company 私有公司 a private life 私生活 a private secretary私人秘书 a private affairs 私事儿 eg. That is for your private ear. 这是说给你一个人的秘密。 ②秘密的（secret) a private place 一个秘密的地方 a secret place 一个秘密的地方 conversation n. 谈话 谈话：talk; say; speak; chat; discuss; gossip conversation n. 非正式谈话（an informal talk) have a conversation with sb 跟某人谈话 eg. I had a quiet conversation with my closest friend. 我跟我最好的朋友进行了密谈。eg. I saw him in conversation with a friend. 我看见他在和一个朋友谈话。 eg. No conversation while I'm talking. 我讲话的时候不要谈话。 相关短语： 1）converse v. converse with sb 跟某人谈话 2）talk n./v. talk with/to sb 和某人谈话 talk with/to sb about sth 跟某人谈论什么事情 3）say vt. say sth 说了一些话 eg.He said nothing. 他什么也没说。 eg. "What a lovely day," he said. 4）speak vt. 讲（语言） speak a foreign language 讲一门外语 speak Chinese 讲中文 speak English 讲英语
新概念英语单词第一册第55 课：索耶一家人 live [lv] v．住，生活 【派生】 living生 【充】 life生活alive活着的 【搭配】 live on...靠??生活 【例句】 A：Who lives with you? A：你和住在一起？ B：Kate and Nancy do. B：我跟特和南希?起住。 stay [ste]停，逗留 【充】 stop over中途停留 【搭配】 stay at home 待在家stay still 静止不stay out of不参与stay up熬夜 【例句】 A： How long do you plan to stay here? A：你打算在儿停留多久？ B：I will stay here for about ten days. B：我将在儿待大概10 天。 home [hm] 家 【派生】 homeland 祖国
【单词搭配】 at home 在家 go home 回家 【单词例句】 A：I must go back home where many things are waiting for me to settle B： We're very sorry to see you go. A：我必须回国了，很多事正等着我去处理。 B：您要走了，我们感到非常遗憾。 housework['hauswa ：k] 家务 【单词构造】 house（房子） +work（工作） = housework （家务）【单词搭配】 do the housework做家务 【单词例句】 A： My mother always says I spend too much time on watching TV A：我妈妈总是说我把太多的时间花费在看电视上。 B： Then you should finish your homework, and then help your parents with the housework some day. B：那你以后应该先完成家庭怍业，然后帮父母做些家务。 【单词搭配】 get together相聚all together一起 【单词例句】 A： Your roommate is so nice A：你的室友真是太好了。 B： Yes, we get along together very we
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 单词讲解 关键句型 课文讲解 练习 复习 补充内容 一．单词讲解 New words and expressions until prep. 直到 outside adv. 外面 ring （rang rung）v. （铃、电话等）响 aunt n. 姑、姨、婶、舅妈 repeat v. 重复 ★1. until prep. 直到。。。时候 till 直到（多用于口语） eg. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 有时候我一直躺倒吃午饭的时间。 The street is full of cars from morning till/to night. 这条街上从早到晚的挤满了车辆。conj. 直到。。。时候（后面加句子） eg. I stayed in bed until he woke me up. 直到他把我叫醒我一直躺在床上。 I didn’t get up until he woke me up. 直到他把我叫醒我才起床。 until 主句中动词为延续性动词时用until not…until 主句中动词为非延续性动词时用not…until eg. I will wait for you until you come back. 我会一直等到你回来。 I won’t leave until you come back. 直到你回来我是不会走的。 eg. We stayed until the rain stopped. 我们一直等到雨停为止。 We didn’t start until the rain stopped. 直到雨停了我们才出发。 ★2.outside n./adj./adv./prep. 1) n. eg. the outside of the house 房子的外面 2) adj. eg. an outside toilet 户外的厕所 outside help 外来的帮助 3）adv. eg. It was dark outside. 外面很黑。 Please wait outside. 请在外面等候。 Don’t go outside because it’s too cold. 不要出去因为太冷了。 4）prep. eg. It’s outside my business. 这不关我的事。 反义词：inside n./adj./adv./prep. ★3. ring
新概念第55课教案设计 课型：New lesson （2）教学内容与目的要求： 1、Learn Lesson 55 2、Learn Simple Present. (3)重点句型及重点单词、词语： （4）教学准备： ①Recorder ②tape ③phonogram cards ④word cards ⑤stars ⑥poster ⑦phonetic symbol cards ⑧teaching plan ⑨教学流程表⑩Pictures （6）教学程序及教学游戏安排： StepⅠ:Warming up exercise 1．Genral greeting 2．1.go to work, 上班。 3．由动词 go引导的短语课文中还有：go to school(上学)， go to bed(上床睡觉)。请注意work, school以及 bed之前不带任何冠词。 4． 2.stay at home, 呆在家里。 5．与 stay home在意思上相差无几。前者中的 home是名词，后者中的home是副词。 6． 3.do the housework, 料理家务。 7．housework是不可数名词。请比较：do the homework(做作业)。 8． 4.at night, 在夜里。 9．如果说某日夜里，则用介词 on: on the night of June 2 在6月2日的夜里 10．语法 Grammar in use 11．一般现在时(2)(请参见 Lessons 47～48语法部分。) 12．一般现在时用于表示一个习惯动作、有规律的行为以及永恒的现象。一般与时间频度副词和时间短语连用。这些时间短语有： 13．every day/week/month/year 每日/周/月/年 14．in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 15．at noon/night 在正午/夜里 16．第3人称单数的谓语动词需加以变化，这可分为几种情况： 17．(1)一般情况在动词后面直接加 -s，如：want----wants come----comes arrive----arrives 18．(2)以-s, -x, -ch, -sh, -o 结尾的动词加 -es，如：fix----fixes wash----washes go----goes watch----watches do----does 19．(3)以辅音加 -y结尾的动词，把 -y改成 -i，再加 -es;而元音加 -y结尾的动词，只加 -s即可： 20．hurry----hurries carry----carries play----plays stay----stays 21．词汇学习 Word study 22． 1.arrive v. 23．(1)到达;到来： 24．We arrived home early. 我们很早就到家了。
听力部分 Ⅰ.根据句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的选项(10分) 1.What's Mary's favourite subject? A . Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 2.What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 3.When does science lesson start? A. 8:30. B. 8:00. C. 7:30. 4.What does Daming's uncle often do? A. Watch TV. B. See a film. C. Reading. 5.Where does Betty's aunt live? A. China. B. England. C. American Ⅱ.听短文,根据问题选择正确答案（10分） 1. Lucy goes to school_________ . A. at 7:45 B. at 7:30 C. at 6:45 2. How many classes does she have every da y? A. Four. B. Two. C. Six. 3.Where does she have lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a shop. 4. She often________ after school. A. plays ping-pong B. plays football C. plays basketball 5. In the evening she ________ . A. watches TV B. does her homework C. watches TV and does her homework 笔试部分 一．单项选择题（30分） 1. I was______ tired______ I couldn…t walk on. A. so…that B. too…to C. very…that D. ve ry…to 2. The box is_______ heavy for the girl _______ carry. A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no ; to 3. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______into the river. A. needn?t be thrown B. mustn?t be thrown C. can?t throw D. m ay not throw 4. The room is quite tidy. It doesn?t need _______. A. cleaning B. to clean C. clean D. be cleaned
Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车 Does Captain Fawcett think any trip is too dangerous? Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous. 参考译文 本.弗西特机长买了一辆不同寻常的出租汽车，并开始了一项新的业务。这辆“出租汽车”是一架小型瑞士飞机，叫“皮勒特斯.波特“号。这架奇妙的飞机可以载7名乘客。然而，最令人惊奇的是它能够在任何地方降落：雪地上，水面上，甚至刚耕过的田里。弗西特机长的第一名乘客是位医生，他从伯明翰飞往威尔士山区一个偏僻的村庄。从那时开始，弗西特机长已经载送乘客到过许多不寻常的地方。一次，他把飞机降落在了一栋公寓楼的屋顶上；还有一次，降落在了一个废弃的停车场上。弗西特机长刚刚拒绝了一位商人的奇怪要求。这个人想要飞往大西洋上的一个孤岛-- 罗卡尔岛，弗西特机长之所以不送他去，是因为那段飞行太危险了。 taxi n. 出租车 take a taxi to…打的去… cab [k?b] n.出租车；(公共汽车、火车等的)司机室, 驾驶室；出租马车(Am) by taxi by cab taxi stand 出租车站（美） taxi driver=cab driver land 1) n.