北京城市学院2015届学位英语考试题库
2012级本科大学英语1卷
Section A: Word Recognition（每小题0.5分，共5分）
Directions:In this section you will hear ten statements. Each statement will be spoken only ONCE. After each statement there will be a pause. During the pause, you must choose which of the two words you hear in each statement. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。
A 1. A. shout B. short
B 2. A. fate B. fight
A 3. A. mat B. might
B 4. A. fool B. full
B 5. A. duck B. dark
A 6. A. watch B. wash
B 7. A. warning B. warming
B 8. A. league B. leak
B 9. A. let B. net
A 10. A. west B. vest
Section B: Listening Strategy（每小题1分，共10分）
Directions: In this section y ou’ll hear ten statements. Each statement will be spoken TWICE. After each statement there will be a pause. During the pause, you must fill in the blank with an appropriate word you hear in the statement. Then write your answer on the corresponding part of the Answer Sheet.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。
11. The speaker would buy the shoes if they are less ___________.
12. The speaker is going to an English ___________ with his girlfriend.
13. John made the same ___________ mistakes when writing.
14. The speaker?s office is in Room __________.
15. The science courses that the speaker takes include ___________ and computer
basics.
16. The speaker is ___________ about what courses to take.
17. Interestingly, more students prefer to study in ___________ than in the U.S.
18. The population of China will grow to an ___________ number.
19. Lisa thinks ___________ is more important than price.
20. Bob enjoys talking and ___________ with friends.
Section C: Long Conversations（每小题1分，共10分）
Conversation 1
Directions: In this section y ou’ll hear a long conversation. At the end of the conversation, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only ONCE. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the conversation you just heard.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。
A 21. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At Prof. Jenkins? office.
B. In Sally?s dormitory.
C. In the classroom.
D. On the street.
C 22. Why does Sally need some suggestions from Prof. Jenkins?
A. Because Sally has some troubles with her studies.
B. Because Sally doesn?t know which country she likes to travel to.
C. Because Sally is confused about where she should study when she goes aboard.
D. Because Sally wants to change her major.
C 23. Which university does Prof. Jenkins suggest first?
A. California University.
B. Harvard University.
C. Columbia University.
D. A public university.
B 24. What do you know about Californian universities according to the conversation?
A. California has many expensive and excellent universities.
B. California has very large Chinese communities near almost all the campuses in
the state.
C. California universities are the best in the United States.
D. They are cheaper but better than Columbia University.
A 25. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Sally will probably study abroad after graduation.
B. Sally didn?t make an appointment with Prof. Jenkins in advance.
C. Sally is still confused after Prof. Jenkins gives her some advice.
D. Sally will choose to study in Columbia University.
Conversation 2
Directions: In this section y ou’ll hear a long conversation. At the end of the conversation, there are five recorded statements. Both the conversation and the statements will be spoken only ONCE. After each statement there will be a pause.
During the pause, you must decide whether the statement is true or false. Put “T” for “True” and “F” for “False”. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Statements 26 to 30 are based on the conversation you just heard.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。
26. The conversation most probably takes place at the toy section of a department
store. ( T )
27. Mrs. Smith pays 100 dollars to buy the airplane with her Visa card. ( F )
28. Mrs. Smith wants to replace the model airplane because there is something wrong
with it. ( T )
29. Mrs. Smith shows the receipt to the customer service clerk. ( T )
30. The clerk says there is nothing he can do about the model plane. ( F ) Section D: Spot Dictation（每空1分，共10分）
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage THREE times. While listening, supply each blank with the word you hear. Now the passage begins.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。
Subways are underground trains, which usually 31 24 hours a day. They are found in larger cities and usually run between the suburbs and the 32 area. Maps and schedules are 33 from the ticket office. If you take the subway often, you can save money by 34 a monthly pass.
City-operated buses run on 35 routes and are 36 to be at certain places at certain times. Maps and schedules may be posted at certain stops, or they may be obtained at 37 banks, libraries, the student union, or from the bus drivers. Buses run mainly during the day. Fare is paid by exact change in coins, or by monthly passes.
Taxis are 38 more expensive in the United States than in other countries. If you use a taxi, be sure you ask the amount of the fare before you agree to 39 . The driver usually expects a 40 of 15 percent of the fare.
Section A: Multiple Choice（每小题0.5分，共10分）
Directions: Each of the following sentences is incomplete and followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。
C 41. If we ________ our time carefully for the future, we will be one step closer to
success.
A. deal
B. identify
C. budget
D. separate
C 42. The population of the city will ________ 12 million by the end of the century.
A. realize
B. cover
C. approach
D. pursue
C 43. The basketball team of our university won the championship in three
________ games.
A. limit
B. valid
C. straight
D. ideal
B 44. I told my mother I wanted to marry Christina, but she didn?t ________.
A. accomplish
B. approve
C. announce
D. attend
A 45. The Postal Service Department has made a large ________ in new technology.
A. investment
B. schedule
C. expense
D. budget
C 46. He built up a successful business but it was all done at the ________ of his health.
A. fare
B. spirit
C. expense
D. account
B 47. The kids watched as the coin ________ to the bottom of the pool.
A. sinking
B. sank
C. sink
D. sunk
D 48. At the ________ of the policeman, the boys cleared off as quickly as they could.
A. sigh
B. straight
C. sign
D. sight
D 49. The possibility that he was lying ________ through my mind.
A. crossed
B. reflected
C. glowed
D. flashed
A 50. When it comes to the payment, I can give you a 5% ________ on your total
purchase.
A. discount
B. count
C. accountant
D. account
A 51. The coach fired the team with a ________ to win the championship.
A. determination
B. decision
C. distraction
D. delivery
D 52. The struggling company once had over 500 ________ before the financial
crisis. Now, only one third of the original number are working with it.
A. designs
B. contracts
C. spirits
D. employees
B 53. She was a woman of ________ talent and determination. I have never seen
another person who could be compared to her.
A. extra
B. unique
C. similar
D. identical
C 54. An unhappy home environment can ________ a child?s behavior.
A. separate
B. survey
C. affect
D. afford
A 55. The antiques have been handed down to them from one ________ to another.
A. generation
B. decision
C. function
D. distraction
B 56. Working with the bio-chemical organization gave him the chance to ________.
A. provide his ideas with practice
B. put his ideas into practice
C. recommend his ideas to practice
D. spend his ideas on practice
C 57. The police asked him if he could ________ the killer from a series of photos.
A. fight off
B. take in
C. pick out
D. set up
B 58. Relief workers were handing ________ food to the survivors.
A. over
B. out
C. in
D. for
A 59. ________ our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned
to the library.
A. According to
B. In addition to
C. Opening up to
D. Preferring to
B 60. We must ________ the difficulties until we find an answer.
A. work out
B. work through
C. work over
D. work with
Section B: Banked Cloze （每小题0.5分，共5分）
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with 10 blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in the box. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
69 .” They do anything they can to hide their problem. They will often lie to family and friends, even to themselves . “You can?t visibly see what ?s happening inside of people,” said Ms. Lupanacci, a health
care 70 at Fairview. “It?s hard to know when people have eating disorders. They can be in trouble without anyone knowing it.”
Part III Reading Comprehension （共30分）
Section A: Timed Reading （每小题1分，共10分）
Directions: In this section, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on the Answer Sheet.
Questions 71 to 80 are based on the following passage.
There are many natural wonders on our planet. They include several of the most beautiful places in the world like mountains, forests, waterfalls, lakes, canyons（峡谷）, and caves. We don?t have time to visit all of them, but here are a few examples.
In the southeastern mountains of Venezuela（委内瑞拉）, water falls from the top of Devil?s Mountain into Devil?s Canyon far below. The water falls from a height of nine hundred seventy-nine meters. It begins to fall in a tightly controlled stream but ends in a beautiful white cloud of mist.
Known as Angel Falls, it is the highest waterfall in the world. An American pilot named Jimmy Angel saw the waterfall for the first time in 1933 while flying alone in a small airplane. Years later the waterfall was named after him. His airplane is still on display and considered a national treasure.
A small airplane is still the best way to see the falls, although a four-and-a-half-hour boat ride and walk through the jungle allows you to see the falls from below.
There is another spectacular mountain. In fact, it is one of the most photographed mountains in the world. It is Mount Fuji, a sleeping volcano about three thousand seven hundred meters high in Japan. The Japanese call it Fujisan. Since ancient times, they have considered it a holy mountain, even reproducing its image on their currency.
Mount Fuji is an almost perfectly shaped volcano with bright white snow caps covering the mountaintop most of the year. On a clear day people can see it from both the major cities of Tokyo and Yokohama. The easiest way to see the famous mountain is riding the train from Tokyo to Osaka or climbing the mountain to get an even better look.
Not all wonders are mountains of course. In 1540, Spanish explorer Garcia Lopez de Cardenas was exploring the American southwestern desert. His exploration team had been traveling north from Mexico when their exploration was stopped. They could not continue because of an enormous hole in the ground.
Most of the canyon was more than one thousand two hundred meters deep and more than three hundred kilometers long. This huge deep canyon extended as far as the explorers could see. The sunlight made deep shadows and combined with the movement of the clouds to change the shape and color of things.
Now known as the Grand Canyon, it is one of the most studied natural areas in the world. The Colorado River, which sits at the bottom of the Grand Canyon, took several million years to cut through the hardened rock.
Visitors today do not have a problem reaching the bottom of the Grand Canyon and the great Colorado River. Many people take long exciting trips in rubber boats.
The final example is not something above ground. It is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. It extends more than two thousand kilometers along Australia?s northeast coast and is the largest group of coral reefs in the world.
A reef is usually under water or just above it and is formed from the hardened remains of dead sea animals. The reef contains billions of brightly colored microscopic creatures and also supports many different kinds of fish, birds, and mammals（哺乳动物）.
Millions of visitors from around the world come every year to enjoy the Great Barrier Reef. Some use glass bottom boats so they can see the fish and the colorful coral while others choose to swim among the fish.
Scientists believe the Great Barrier Reef is about thirty million years old, and their concern persuaded the Australian government to take the necessary steps to legally protect it. Now the reef is protected by the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority.
There are many more natural wonders all across the globe, and they are easy to visit if you have a computer. If your computer can connect to the Internet, you too can enjoy these beautiful sights. Have fun exploring.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。
C 71. The four natural wonders mentioned in the passage are ____________.
A. Venezuela, Mount Fuji, Grand Canyon and the Great Barrier Reef
B. Devil?s mountain, Devil?s Canyon, American desert and Colorado River
C. Angel Falls, Mount Fuji, Grand Canyon and the Great Barrier Reef
D. Angel Falls, Osaka, Colorado River and the Great Barrier Reef
D 72. Which of the following is NOT true about Angel falls?
A. It is in South America.
B. It is the highest waterfall in the world.
C. It was named after an American pilot.
D. The best way to visit it is by taking a small airplane or a boat.
A 73. What should people do if they want to have the best view of Angel falls?
A. Take the plane.
B. Ride a boat.
C. Have a walk through the jungle.
D. Climb the mountain.
C 74. According to the passage, Mount Fuji ____________.
A. has perfectly-shaped and breathtaking views
B. is a dead volcano that has been sleeping since ancient times
C. is highly respected by Japanese that it appears on the country?s money notes.
D. is closer to Yokohama than to Osaka.
A 75. According to the author, what happened in 1540?
A. A Spanish explorer discovered the Grand Canyon for the first time.
B. A Spanish exploration team fell into a huge hole in the ground.
C. Some Spanish explorers found out exactly how deep and how long the Grand
Canyon was.
D. Explorers and visitors reached the bottom of the Grand Canyon.
B 76. How did the Grand Canyon come into being?
A. The sunlight made deep shadows and combined with the movement of the
clouds.
B. Colorado River has been cutting through the hardened rock for millions of years.
C. It came into being during the last ice age.
D. It was formed after a series of earthquakes.
C 77. Which of the following is TRUE about the Great Barrier Reef?
A. It is a natural wonder above ground.
B. It extends along America?s northeast coast.
C. It is home to many microscopic creatures.
D. Visitors can take rubber boats and enjoy the underwater view.
C 78. What have scientists done to protect the Great Barrier Reef?
A. They have set up an organization to protect the Reef.
B. They have taken some legal measures to protect the Reef.
C. They played a part in persuading the government into taking steps of protection.
D. They studied the Reef and told people of the importance of protecting it.
D 79. What is an easy access to the natural wonders across the world?
A. By airplane.
B. By boat.
C. By swimming.
D. Via the Internet.
B 80. We learn from the passage that ____________.
A. the Great Barrier Reef in Australia is a natural wonder above the ground
B. many marine creatures depend their lives on reef
C. the only way that tourists may see the Great Barrier Reef is by swimming
D. at least two authorities are protecting the Great Barrier Reef
Section B: Reading in Depth（每小题2分，共20分）
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
Questions 81 to 85 are based on the following passage.
Perhaps the most obvious difference between Western and Chinese spending habits can be seen in the area of savings. Even though many Chinese today have access to luxury goods, such as automobiles and electronics, most Chinese choose to save their money at a much higher rate than most Westerners do. It is a well known fact that the Chinese save approximately 30% of their personal household income —a savings rate that is nothing short of amazing. If you don?t think so, just compare it to the average rate of savings in America, which currently hovers at around 1%. The personal savings rate is higher in most European countries than it is in the U.S., but Chinese savings are still three times as high as most European countries. Why is there such a difference in spending habits? Is it related to consumer culture?
Despite the average American enjoying a relatively comfortable life and being optimistic about the future, many Americans seem to feel that they never have enough money to meet their …needs?. They buy too much on credit and live beyond their means. This is in part because they cannot escape the advertising that surrounds them
on a daily basis and become convinced that their …desires?are …necessities?. This is because they are taught to believe that their future happiness is dependent upon these purchases. Due to these reasons, Americans focus their consumer dollars on clothing, electronics, cars, entertainment, and other luxury items which provide them with immediate satisfaction.
The Chinese, however, have a different view rooted in a very different historical and social environment. Chinese have been influenced by a long history of over 5,000 years, and traditional ways still influence the spending habits of most people in this ancient and thoughtful culture. Many Chinese have learned from that nothing is certain —that emergencies can arise in the blink of an eye, and that one must depend on oneself and one?s family to overcome difficult times. Furthermore, the Chinese focus their family loyalties on the extended family instead of limiting them to the nuclear family as we do in most Western countries. Chinese families will commonly spend money to help out a distant relative. The amount of money they spend is focused on savings and on products and services that pay off in the long run such as: education, housing, and investments.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。
D 81. What is this passage mainly about?
A. The differences in the attitudes to luxury goods between Chinese people and
American people.
B. The differences in the savings rate between Chinese people and American
people.
C. The differences in the saving habits between Chinese people and American
people.
D. The differences in the spending habits between Chinese people and American
people.
C 82. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Most Chinese people can afford to buy luxury goods.
B. European people have a lower savings rate than American people.
C. Chinese people?s savings rate is surprisingly high as compared with people of
European countries.
D. Chinese people?s savings rate is three times higher than American people?s.
C 83. Which of the following best describes the spending habits of American
people?
A. Most American people save about one third of their personal household income.
B. American people have more needs to meet than people of other countries.
C. Many American people have the habit of paying with their credit card.
D. Many American people buy things mainly because they believe in the
advertisements.
A 84. Which of the following best describes the spending habits of Chinese people?
A. Chinese people?s spending habits are under the influence of the traditional
culture of China.
B. Chinese people save money mainly because they are worried about possible
emergencies.
C. Chinese people cannot get any help from others when they meet with
difficulties.
D. Chinese people don?t spend money unless it is spent on something that will pay
off in the long run.
C 85. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the different spending
habits of Chinese people and American people?
A. American people have a much higher living standard than Chinese people.
B. Chinese people have received more traditional education than American people.
C. American people and Chinese people are brought up in different social culture.
D. American people and Chinese people have different attitudes to their families. Passage Two
Questions 86 to 90 are based on the following passage.
I have three grandsons. Two are teens and one a pre-teen. As each is forming his individual opinions on how the world works, I am constantly reminded of the phrase, “Boys will be boys.” This is a ready excuse for bad behavior—an excuse that many grown-ups accept as valid. It allows boys, as well as men, to behave in inappropriate ways and claim that it can?t be helped. After all, advocates（拥护者）hold that males are subjected to impulses that are beyond their control.
What ballyhoo（夸大其词）！I think better of my brothers and grandsons than that. Boys need to be raised responsibly with respect for themselves and others. This “boy will be boys” atti tude is immature and discourages boys from any introspection（内省）into their inner selves.
Accepting invalid excuses for boys?behavior can be life-threatening. Take the example of young men with brand new driving licenses（执照）racing their cars on city streets. Too many times, we have lost teens to fatal car crashes that could have been avoided had the drivers been practicing safe driving rules.
Teen violence is evident in schools and entertainment places where teens gather. Their parents and their peers often tell boys of all ages to stand up for themselves even if it means violence. I can?t tell you how many times, as a teacher, I have heard parents say, “If he hits you, you hit him back.” This world-view of being a man through violence must stop. It is not inevitable that boys must fight to gain respect. Teenage boys need to learn ways to resolve conflict. Conflict can be solved in peaceful ways through peer mediation （调解）that results in longer-lasting solutions. It requires acceptance of responsibility for one?s own behavior, a lesson that stands up well over time.
A “boys will be boys” attitude is outdated in today?s world. We need males who care about themselves and others, who aren?t afraid to show their emotions, and who value equality for all people.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。
A 86. Boys often behave in an inappropriate way, which is acceptable to many adults because ____________.
A. the phrase “Boys will be boy s” has taken hold in their mind
B. boys, in the eyes of adults, are quite different from grown-ups
C. boys cannot control their behavior
D. boys are too immature to make sound judgments
B 87. It is maintained in this passage that teenage boys should ____________.
A. know the consequences of what they do
B. not give an improper excuse for their behavior
C. take responsibility for what they do
D. be more mature than they used to be
A 88. According to the author, parents should teach their boys ____________.
A. how to respect others as well as themselves
B. how to win respect through violence
C. safe driving rules
D. how to be men in peaceful ways
A 89. Violence of boys in schools is attributed in part to ____________.
A. their parents? view of being a man
B. the influence of society
C. their immature world outlook
D. their aggressive attitudes toward others
B 90. Which word may be used to describe the writer?s attitude toward “Boys will
be boys”?
A. Indifferent.
B. Negative.
C. Positive.
D. Neutral.
Directions: Translate the following phrases into English.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。
91.合理使用电脑_______________________________
92.把我所学的运用于实践_______________________________
93.经指导找到合适的职业_______________________________
94.购买前往夏威夷的打折机票_______________________________
95.满怀新的勇气和决心_______________________________
96.照顾患病的孩子_______________________________
97.一种激励学生的方式_______________________________
98.社会各个阶层的人们_______________________________
99.20到25岁之间的年轻人_______________________________ 100. 说服病人寻求治疗_______________________________ Part V Writing（10分）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: My College Life. You should write at least 100 words following the structure and the cue words given below.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。
大学英语文化教学实践研究- 引言 随着世界经济的高速发展、国际化和全球化的不断推进，英语已经成为国际交流的重要语言工具。中国高等教育中的大学英语也越来越受到学生们的重视。然而，大多数学生在与外国友人的交际中，跨文化交际能力还是相当欠缺的，出现了许多误解、偏差、不快、甚至笑话。表面上看，跨文化交际受阻的根源在于语言。但是实质上，在许多种情况下，交际受阻或失败并不是由语言引起的，而是很大程度上由于文化差异而引起的。造成这种局面的主要原因是什么呢？那就是因为一直以来，英语教学中教与学都过分强调了英语语言知识如语法、词汇、短语等，而忽略了英语语用知识。 一、大学英语文化教学的理论依据 教育部颁发的《大学英语课程教学要求》清晰地描述了大学英语的教学性质：大学英语是以外语教学理论为指导，以英语语言知识与应用技能、跨文化交际和学习策略为主要内容，并集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体的教学体系。如果说高中以前学生们学习英语的主要任务是打好扎实的英语语言知识基础的话，那么，大学阶段就应该是着重培养实际运用语言的能力。众所周知，语言是文化的载体。语言与文化的关系密不可分，相辅相成。美国著名的语言学家萨丕尔在他的《语言论》中写道：文化是一个社会所做的和所想的，而语言则是思想的具体表达方式。我国的外语教学应包括文化教学，大学英语教育阶段要把发展学生的英语交际能力作为教学的最终目标。因此，外语学习就是文化学习，外语教学就是文化教学，大学英语教学就是有效地结合语言
与文化的教学。从某种意义上讲，大学英语文化教学具有广泛的理论意义和实践意义。 二、大学英语文化教学的实践 广义上讲，在大学英语文化教学中，文化是指英语语言国家的历史地理、风俗习惯、文学艺术、行为规范、生活方式、价值观念等。狭义上说，大学英语文化教学涉及到饮食、节日、动物、颜色、禁忌、习语、数字、姓名、称谓、寒暄等方面。由于文化教学涉及面是如此的广，仅靠一节课或者几节课来集中讲解文化现象是不可能的。而且所有的文化现象也不会集中出现在某一个单元。所以，在具体的教学中，授课教师需要科学地有策略地对学生进行文化渗透。下面笔者以《新视野大学英语视听说教程4》（第二版）的Unit 6 The truth can be stranger than fiction 为例，展示大学英语文化教学的实践过程。 （一）课前挖掘相关文化因素 首先，转变学生的观念，正确认识语言与文化的关系。让他们把英语作为一种文化去学习和领悟，而并非简单的字、词、句的堆砌。举个例子，Unit 6 中有段对话：W：Wish me luck！Ive got a job interview this afternoon. Im really nervous. M：Stay calm，best of luck！Ive got my fingers crossed for you. 從语言层面看，学生没有任何一个生词，可是却很难理解got my fingers crossed for you是什么意思。这是一个手势---中指和食指交叉，祝愿别人心想事成、好运连连的意思。第二，引导学生对比学习中英文化差异，提高学生的文化差异敏感度。每个民族都有自己独特的文化。文化只有不同，没有优劣。在学习英语国家的文化时，心中不忘本土文化，求同存异。成功的跨文化交际是两种不同文化的交流，既要懂得对方的风俗习惯，也要向对方展示本国
会计专业学位外语考试模拟试题（1） 2010.12 一、语音题。(每空1分，共5分) 1、A. holiday B. some C. come D. cover 2、A. thousand B. surround C. cloudy D. should 3、A. great B. fate C. palace D. grade 4、A. move B. notice C. motor D. whole 5、A. choose B. flood C. spoon D. food 二、辩错题。(每题1分，共5分) 6、There was no bus. I have to walk home. A. no B. have C. to walk D. home 7、She has read the article last week. A. has read B. the C. article D. last 8、We set up a lot of universities since 1949. We have also set up a Central Radio and Television University. A. set up B. since C. also D. a 9、By now Old Wang worked in that factory for twenty years. A. worked B. in C. that D. for 10、Now that they have successfully passed the TOEFL, the students were ready to begin their classes at the university. A. Now that B. successfully C. were D. to begin 9、Hangzhou is the most beautiful city I saw. A. the B. most C. city D. saw 三、单选题。(每题1分，共25分) 11、It _____ the eyes to read in such poor light.
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统 一考试 2011.11.05 Part I Reading Comprehension （30%） Directions ：There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A ，B ，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage： The reflective towers of New York City ，which is on the Atlantic migrating （迁徙的）route ，can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass，” said https://www.doczj.com/doc/8318194258.html,urel ，an architect.（76）“ It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights ，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.” About 90，000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often ，they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat （栖息地）loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council , a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings , will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes , however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet （紫外线的）signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and net are the main options available. Often , only one section of a building needs to be changed. “ You don‘ t necessarily have to treat every window ,” https://www.doczj.com/doc/8318194258.html,urel said. “ It would be too expensive to do the whole building. ” The Jacob Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations , is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns. 1. What is the main idea of the passage？ A. New York is a city of glass towers. B. Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds. C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings. D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States. 2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds？ A. Climate change B. Habitat loss C. Lack of food D. Crashing into buildings. 3. What does the word “fixes” in the third paragraph probably mean ？ A. Choices B. Explanations C. Solutions D. Developments 4. ___ are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center. A. Dot patterns B. Shades C. Nets D. Covers 5. Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage？ A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes. B. The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes. C. About 90 , 000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year. D. Unfortunately , glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages. Passage 2 Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage： Today‘s students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R. , and they live in a world where amazing innovations （革新）are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford；Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital （数字的）, they are impatient to get on with life. The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship （企业家才能）education , in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them. A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation , which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses, noted that more than 50, 000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two-and four-year campuses—up from just 250 courses in 1985. Lesa Mitchell , a Kauffman vice president, says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence , which used to be found only in business schools. Now , the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical school , and even in the liberal arts. “Our interest is the programs ,” she says. “ We need to spread out from the business school.” Either as class projects or on their own , students in a variety of majors are coming up with ideas, writing business plans and seeing them through to prototype and , often, market. In their spare time , students in agricultural economics at Purdue invent new uses for bean ；industrial design majors at Syracuse, in special laboratory , create wearable technologies. （78）The entrepreneurship movement has its critics , especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration. “I just don ‘t think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national need ,” says Daniel S.Greenberg, author of Science for sale：The perils, Rewards and Delusions of Campus Capitalism. Leonard A.Schlesinger , Babson College‘s president, says that the question of whether innovation can really be taught is “ an age-old argument” 6. When Google and Facebook were established , the founders were still ____ . A. in high school B. in the army C. in primary school D. at college 7. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education ？ A. To prepare students for future academic life
《大学英语2》综合复习资料 1. — Guess what? I passed the English exam! —______ C. Congratulations! __________ 2. — I must go now. The plane will leave in half an hour. Thank you for seeing me off. —________ A. Good luck.____ 3. —Will you be able to come to my birthday party this Saturday? —____ D. Yes, I’d love to. 4. —Tom, this is Hack, Fred is ill in hospital. —Oh, __ C. I’m sorry to hear that._______ 5. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station? —B. Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here. ____________ 6. — Could I borrow your CD of English songs? —____ B. I’m sorry. It’s not at hand now. 7. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything? —____ D. Just so-so._____ 8. — Waiter! —__ A. Yes, sir? ______ 9. — Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? — __ A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment _______. 10. — Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? —____ C. Yes, help yourself ____. 11. — What can I do for you, madam? —_ A. I want a kilo of apples _______. 12. — Do you mind telling me w here you’re from? —_ D. Certainly not. I’m from London 13. —May I see the menu, please? I’ve been waiting an hour already. —___ C. Here you are, sir ______. 14. —I want to look up a new word. Could you lend me your dictionary? —_____B. Here you are. _______ 15. —I’m sorry that the postcards you want to buy have been sold out. —______ D. Oh, what a pity! _______ 16. —Do you mind if I smoke here? —__ C. Sorry, it’s forbidden here.________ 17. — Do you think living in the countryside has more advantages? —B. Well, it depends.____________ 18. —You’ve won the basketball game. Congratulations! —____ C. Thank you. We’re really lucky.________ 19. — Excuse me, Sir. Could you hold the suitcase for me? —____ D. With pleasure. 20. —Mom, I’m very sorry for having broken the plate. —Oh, boy, __ A. it doesn’t matter._________ 21. —It’s really nice of you to give me a hand in time! —____ D. It’s my pleasure. ________
网络教育大学英语B统 考试题库 Document serial number【KKGB-LBS98YT-BS8CB-BSUT-BST108】
第一部分交际英语 …………………………………………………………………………………………………… ….. ----------------以下红色1-60重点掌握看，可得分值9-12分----------------- 1.-Are you going on holiday for a long time你度假很长时间吗？ -- ____C____ 不是，只是几天。 A. It was a long time B. Two weeks ago. C. No. Only a couple of days. D Not long time ago. 2.-Could you help me with my physics, please 请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？ -___D___.很抱歉不行。我马上要去开会。（表示歉意要婉转，不能直接说NO 还应加理由） A. No, no way B. No, I couldn’t C. No, I can’t D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now 3.-Could I speak to Don Watkins, please 我能和Don Watkins说话吗？ - ___A___ 我就是。 A. Speaking, please. B. Oh, how are you C. I’m listening. D. I’m Don. 4.-Could I borrow your car for a few day 我能借你的车用几天吗？ -____C____.当然可以。给你。祝你旅途愉快。 A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, go on C. Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey D. It doesn’t matter 5.-Congratulations!You won the first prize in t oday’s speech contest. - ___C___. 祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得冠军。 --谢谢你。 A. Yes, I beat the others B. No, no, I didn’t do it well C. Thank you D. It’s pleasure 6.-Do you mind my smoking here 你介意我在这吸烟吗？（介意询问时，YES是表示介意） -_____B____.是的，我介意 A. No, thanks B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I’d rather not D. Good idea 7.- Did you know that David injured his leg yesterday你知道戴维昨天弄伤了他的腿吗？ - Really ____C___真的吗？发生了什么事？ A、Who did that B、What's wrong with him
学位英考试试题-1 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Archaeology, like many academic words, comes from Greek and means, more or less, “the study of old things”. So, it is really a part of the study of history. However, most historians use paper evidence, such as letters, paintings and photographs，but archaeologists (考古学家) learn from the objects left behind by the humans of long ago. Normally, these are the hard materials that don't break down or disappear very quickly—things like human bones and objects made from stone and metal. It is very unusual to find anything more than the hard evidence of history--normally, the bacteria (细菌) in the air eat away at soft materials, like bodies, clothes and things made of wood. Occasionally, things are different. In 1984, two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called Lindow Moss, in the north of England. A bog is a very wet area of earth, with a lot of plants growing in it. It can be like a very big and very thick vegetable soup—walk in the wrong place and you can sink and disappear forever. The men were working when one of them saw something sticking out—a human foot! Naturally, the men called the police，who then found the rest of the body. Was it a case of murder? Possibly--but it was a death nearly two thousand years old. The two men had found a body from the time of the Roman invasion of Britain. Despite being so old, this body had skin, muscles, hair and internal organs—the scientists who examined him were able to look inside the man's stomach and find the food that he had eaten for his last meal! Why was this man so well preserved? (76) It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe fi:om the bacteria that need oxygen to live. Also, the water in the bog was very acidic. The acid preserved the man's skin in the way that animal skin is preserved for leather coats and shoes. How did he die? Understandably, archaeologists and other scientists wanted to know more about the person that they called,“Lindow Man”. (77) His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn't done heavy manual work in his life—he could have been a rich man. They found that he hadn't died by accident. The archaeologists believe that he was sacrificed to three different gods. 1. Which language does the word “archaeology”come from? A. French. B. Greek. C. Roman. D. German. 2. The word “these” in the first paragraph refers to_______. A. letters B. photographs C. paintings D. objects 3. Which of the following helped to preserve“Lindow Man”? A. Ice and Iow temperature. B. Bacteria and oxygen. C. Soil and energy. D. Acid and water. 4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
大学英语1测试答案 注意：标红为答案 测验一： （AABAA BBACA CBCCA CAAAA，题目顺序随机）题目1：They have a share.
A. each； B. every 题目2：child enjoys Christmas. A. Every； B. Each 题目3：My pen is lost. This one is my A. brother； B. brother's 题目4：Have you the skirt by yourself? A. made； B. built 题目5：My room is than the one next door. A. cleaner； B. cleanner； C. cleanest 题目6：John is the of the three brothers. A. taller； B. tallest； C. tall 题目7：We've entered an agreement. A. for； B. into； C. * 题目8：He entered his son the English examination. A. for； B. into； C. * 题目9：No one saw the thief when he entered the buliding. A. for； B. into； C. * 题目10：Everyone he will win. A. believes； B. believe 题目11：Just then, the telephone rang. It rang____. A. at once； B. immediately； C. again； D. at that moment 题目12：The shop assistant found some curtain material___me.
一、交际英语 Sorry I'm late. - _________ are welcome. 's a pleasure. care. 't worry. 答案：D We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us - ________ 'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. course not. I have no idea. , I can't. 's all set. 答案：A Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening - ________ , I already have plans. 'd love to, but I'm busy tonight. , I really don't like being with you. 'm ill, so I shouldn't go out. 答案：B Must I take a taxi - No, you ________ . You can take my car. better to 't not 't have to 答案：D Could I speak to Don Watkins, please - ________ , please. , how are you 'm listening. 'm Don. 答案：A 电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导
31. Tom’s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。 32. Please give this book to whoever comes first 请把这本书给最先来的人。. 33. Though it was late, they kept on working尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。 31. Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。 32. Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came our first in the class. 弗莱德是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生 33. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。 31. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used. 那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用 32. In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers. 在外语系，用阅卷机给学生阅卷 33. The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing. 老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写 31. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction. 由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。 32. This place has plentiful material resources这个地方的物质资源是丰富的. 33. Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics. 各种材料的磁性有很大的不同 31. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience. . 我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。 32. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up. 历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。 33. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger. 在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴 31. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one. 像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。 32. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。. 33. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西，未必都是金子 31 Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。 32 Would you please help me with this heavy box? 你能帮我抬一下这个很沉的箱子吗？ 33 He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city. 自从他来到这座城市就在这所大学里任教 31 Transistors are small in size and light in weight. 晶体管的体积小，重量轻 32. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。 33. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause. 如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入。 31. You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it. 你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。 32. As is known to all, China is a developing country. 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家 33. The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc. 大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最普通的实例 76.The study was means to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phone signals。研究意图检测大脑是如何对无线电信号引起的电磁场反应的 77.Experts said the results were interesting, but urged that they be understood with great care。专家指出这一结果值得关注，但是在解释时需要特别谨慎 78.Nor is electronic multitasking entirely new: We’ve been driving while listening to car radios since they became popular in the 1930s。电子操作的多任务处理也并不是全新的：自从十九世纪三十年代它们流行开始，我们就边开车边听音乐了 79.Although multitasking kids may be better prepared in some ways for today’s fast-paced workplace, many scientists are positively alarmed by the trend。在如今的快节奏工作环境里，尽管能够多任务处理的孩子在某种程度上也许会准备的更好，但许多科学家的确被这种趋势震惊了。 80.In Germany, nuclear power has been a repeatedly argued and widely felt issue for decades。在德国数十年来核武器已经被反复争论，并且引起广泛的讨论 81. Earthquakewhich recently happened in Japanhad changed the surface of earth。最近发生在日本的地震改变了