12本科学位英语考试题库大学英语1卷

2012年普通高等学校招生统一考试：全国卷英语1卷试题（有答案）导读：本文2012年普通高等学校招生统一考试：全国卷英语1卷试题（有答案），仅供参考，如果能帮助到您，欢迎点评和分享。

I must say you do look familiar. 43 , contact(when we attempt to communicate across cultures than we realize. In fact, non-verbal52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 _.蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个肠字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

学位英语1试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 他去图书馆借书。

B. 他去图书馆还书。

C. 他去图书馆学习。

D. 他去图书馆找资料。

【答案】A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

Q: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of a balanced diet.B. The benefits of regular exercise.C. The necessity of good sleep.D. The impact of stress on health.【答案】D二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳选项。

Passage 1The internet has transformed the way we live and work. It has made communication faster and more convenient than ever before. Nowadays, people can stay in touch with friends and family across the globe with just a few clicks.A. The internet has made communication slower.B. The internet has made communication more convenient.C. The internet has no effect on communication.D. The internet has made communication more expensive.【答案】B2. 阅读以下短文，回答问题。

Passage 2Environmental protection is a global concern. Governments and individuals are taking steps to reduce pollution and preserve natural resources. Recycling is one of the most effective ways to protect the environment.Q: What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The impact of technology.C. The significance of environmental protection.D. The role of governments in economic development.【答案】C三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 根据句子意思，填入合适的词。

大学英语i1试题及答案大学英语I1试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听对话，选择正确答案。

（每题2分，共10分）A) 男声B) 女声C) 两者都不是（1）What does the man want to do?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the cinema.C. Go to the gym.（2）What is the woman's opinion about the weather?A. It's too hot.B. It's too cold.C. It's just right.2. 听短文，完成以下信息。

（每空1分，共10分）The passage mainly talks about _______ (主题). It mentions that _______ (细节1), _______ (细节2), and _______ (细节3).二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。

（每题3分，共15分）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given（1）According to the passage, the author likes traveling.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given（2）The author has been to many countries.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. 阅读以下短文，回答问题。

（每题3分，共15分）（1）What is the main idea of the passage?__________（2）Why does the author think it's important to learn a foreign language?__________（3）What does the author suggest for improving language skills?__________三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

大学英语1考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A) He is going to the library.B) He is going to the bookstore.C) He is going to the cinema.D) He is going to the museum.[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

What is the main idea of the passage?[答案] The main idea is about the importance of environmental protection.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下文章，选择正确答案。

According to the article, what is the author's opinion on the issue?A) The author strongly disagrees with the issue.B) The author is in favor of the issue.C) The author is neutral about the issue.D) The author does not express an opinion.[答案] B2. 根据文章内容，回答以下问题。

What are the three main reasons mentioned by the authorfor supporting the issue?[答案] The three main reasons are: 1) It promotes economic growth. 2) It improves the quality of life. 3) It fosters innovation.三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 根据句子的语境，选择最合适的单词填空。

大学英语1（本科）测试题A卷、B卷【附答案】大学英语1（本科）试卷类型： A 卷18. A. second B. later C. next D. latter19. A. learns B. studies C. realizes D. understands20. A. on B. for C. as D. to21. A. each B. one C. neither D. either22. A. being B. are C. be D. were23. A. although B. whether C. since D. that24. A. still B. then C. nevertheless D. moreover25. A. working B. looking C. arriving D. gettingIII Vocabulary (10%)A. enormous E. walks I. faculty M. confinedB. fans F. distinctive J. marching N. conversationsC. groups G. communities K. facility O. programmeD. associated H. church L. array P. strikingWhat seems __26__ about American interest in sports is that it is not __27__ to particular social classes. People in all __28__ of life are represented among ardent sports __29__. The collective audience for sports events is __30__.Sports are __31__ with educational institutions in a way that is unique. Junior and senior high schools have coaches as __32__ members, and school athletic teams compete with each other in an __33__ of sports. Each team’s entourage includes a __34__ band and a group of cheerleaders. In some smaller American __35__, high school athletics are a focal point of townspeople’s activities and conversations.IV Reading (40%)Passage OneQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of weight as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.Why would things weigh only a quarter as much as they doat the surface of the earth if we took them 4 000 miles out into space? The reson is this: All objects have a natural attraction for all other objects; this is called gravitational attraction, but this power of attraction between two objects gets weaker as they get farther apart. When the butter was at the surface of the earth, it was 4 000 miles from the centre (in other words the radius （半径）of the earth ia 4000 miles) When we took the butter 4 000 miles out, it was 8 000 miles from the centre, which is twice the distance.If you double the distance between two objects, their gravitational attraction decreases two times two. If you treblethe distance, it gets nine times weaker(three times three). If you take it four times as far away, it gets sixteen times weaker(four times four)and so on.36. The best title for this passage is.[A] The Earth Weight[B] Weight in Space[C] Changing Weight on the Earth[D] Weight on and off the Earth37. We can feel things are heavy because.[A] weight is a fixed quality in an object[B] they are far away from the centre of the earth[C] of the earth’s strong attraction for them[D] they are not taken away from the surface of the earth38. If the distance between two objects is shortened by half, their gravitational attraction will.[A] double[B] become four times stronger[C] be the same[D] get four times weaker39. If an object weighed one pound 8 000 miles above the earth, it would weigh on the surface of the earth.[A] 6 pounds[B] 4 pounds[C] 9 pounds[D] 1/9 pound40.Which of the following statements is true?[A] If you could take a one pound packet of bread 4000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.[B] Weight is a fixed quality in an object.[C] The weight of an object has nothing to do with its distance from the center of the earth.[D] the power of attraction between two objects gets stronger as they get farther apartPassage TwoQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Greek soldiers sent messages by turning their shields(盾)toward the sun. The flashes reflected light could be seen several miles away. The enemy did not know what the flashes meant, but other Greek soldiers could understand the messages.Roman soldiers in some places built long rows of signal towers. When they had a message to send, the soldiers shouted it from tower to tower. If there were enough towers and enough soldiers with loud voices, important news could be sent quickly over distance.In Africa, people learned to send messages by beating on a series of large drums. Each drum was kept within hearing distance of the next one. The drum beats were sent out in a special way that all the drummers understood. Though themessages were simple, they could be sent at great speed for hundreds of miles.In the eighteenth century, a French engineer found a new way to send short messages. In this way, a person held a flag in each hand and the arms were moved to various positions representing different letters of the alphabet. It was like spelling out words with flags and arms.Over a long period of time, people sent messages by all these different ways. However, not until the telephone was invented in America in the nineteenth century could people send speech sounds over a great distance in just a few seconds.41. According to this passage, the Roman way of communication depended very much upon .[A] fine weather[B] high tower[C] the spelling system[D] arm movements42. Which of the following statements is true?[A] Neither the Greek soldiers nor their enemy could understand the message.[B] African soldiers shouted from tower to tower to pass message.[C] Telephone was invented by a French engineer.[D] Only by using telephone could people send speech sounds quickly.43. The African way of communication sent messages.[A] in a special way[B] over a very short distance[C] by a musical instrument[D] at a rather slow speed44.4 The way of communication made use of visible signs.[A] French[B] Roman[C] African[D] American45. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?[A] Greek soldiers sent messages by turning their shields(盾)[B] All Roman soldiers sent news by shouting to each other.[C] In Africa, messages are sent by beating drums.[D] Telephone was invented in America.Passage ThreeQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Education is all enormous and expensive part of American life.Its size is matched by its variety.Differences in American schools compared with those found in the majority of other countries lie in the factMan has invented ways to keep warm, but how do animals defend themselves? They cannot reason in the sense that man can, but nature has taken care of the animal kingdom byproviding animals with special instincts. One of these instincts is known as hibernation.“Sleeping like a dormouse”is not only a common saying but is a reality. When winter comes, the dormouse and other hibernating animals have reached a well-nourished state. They eat very well in warmer days laying down fat in the tissues of their bodies and during hibernation this keeps them alive. Safe in their nests, or burrows, they sleep soundly until the warmth of spring arrives.Bats, tortoises, snakes, frogs, even insects like butterflies, hibernate more or less completely. Some, like the squirrels, sleep during coldest weather but are roused by a warm spell. During hibernation, the temperature of an animal’s body drops drastically. Breathing and heart-beats almost cease.Another instinctive method of avoiding intense cold is to escape by means of migration. Wild swans, seagulls, swallows and cuckoos are a few of the very many kinds of birds which fly thousands of miles, twice a year, to avoid cold. Many animals, especially those of the Arctic regions, have summer and winter quarters. The Arctic deer of North America, as well as the reindeer of Europe, move southward towards the forests when winter approaches. They return to the northern area when the warmth of spring begins to be sensed.There are animals which do not attempt to leave at the first sign of winter cold. Their instinctive means of defence is to dig out a deep burrow, made soft and warm by padding out with straw, leaves, moss and fur. In it they have a “secret place”containing food which they hope will last the winter through! Animals which fall into this class include the Arctic fox, the rabbit and the ermine, and the little field-mice.51. How does the dormouse defend itself against cold in winter?A. It moves about to keep warm.B. It grows thicker fur.C. It sleeps continuously.D. It goes to warmer areas.52. What keeps animals alive during hibernation?A. The fat stored in their bodies.B. Their thick fur.C. Their warm burrows.D. Their deep sleep.53. During hibernation, animals breatheA. normally.B. at a slower rate.C. at a faster rate.D. irregularly54. According to the passage, what is “migration”?A. Moving from one place to another with the season.B. Living in burrows in winter.C. Travelling in the winter months.D. Leaving one’s own country for another.55. How do ermines survive in winter?A. They leave their cosy burrows and migrate to warmer lands.B. They sleep soundly inside their burrows in winter.C. They dig out burrows and store them with enough food.D. They stay in their burrows and live on the food stored there5.1 Translate the following sentences into English.56. 气候的变化可能影响你的健康。

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2012.5.12PartⅠ Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet。

Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The most famous collections of fairy tales are the ones by Jakob and Wilhelm Grimm. The Grimms published their first fairy-tale collection in 1812.They disappearing German folk culture. Their first edition (版本) was a scholarly book that carefully recorded the oral tales. They were surprised when some of their early readers suggested that the stories might be interesting to children。

But the Grimms needed money. They had made a bad deal with their publisher and received little payment for their first book. At one point Wilhelm complained there wasn’t a chair in his house one could sit on without worrying it would break. So he took the hint and set to work to make a book that would be suitable for children. He selected a few of the tales, made them much longer , and polished up the language. He didn’t add morals , but he did slip in character judgments and mo ralizing comments wherever he could。

大学英语一〔1-A单选题1.I was afraid ________ being off by myself, away from my family for the first timeA. ofB. atC. butD. that2.I soon learned that my life was ________ me.A. up toB. towardC. out forD. onto3.As a result, I began to look upon myself ________ a different perspective.A. atB. toC. fromD. around4.____________ Louis went to his father’s workshop.A. Three-years-oldB. Three year oldC. Three-year oldD. Three-year-old5.One day, the pastor of Louis church told his parents _______ a school for the blind in ParisA. aboutB. onC. ofD. to6.Louis thought the officer‘s code was slow and the dashes took _______ too much space.A. outB. upC. downD. away7.The child __________ and fell down on the ice.A. slippedB. sprangC. stoppedD. fitted8.The poor boy was __________ with hunger and cold.A. faintedB. curiousC. shockedD. blunt9.Jenny ____________ to pass her driving test on the fifth attempt.A. managedB. controlledC. handledC. handled10.When the teacher ___________ the classroom, all the students stood up.A. cameB. arrivedC. appearedD. entered多选题1.What was the author of A Transition Point in My Life afraid of when entering college?A. Being away from homeB. Being not so smart as the new schoolmatesC. Being surrounded by the people he didn‘t know.D. Being unable to do well in his studies2.What did the writer of A Transition Point in My Life do in order to do well in his studies?A. Asking his friends to helpB. Going to class on timeC. Doing his assignment and handing them in.D. Making notes3.Why does Alexis Walton think that higher learning is necessary in today‘s society?A. Maintaining assurance of ourselvesB. Making other people confused.C. Becoming good at math.D. Making us be familiar with our environment and everyone in it.4. A university professor is different from a high school teacher in that ___________.A. he knows more about the subject he teachesB. he teaches his students how to learn the subjectC. he helps his students to study by themselvesD. he writes books for his students5.Braille was _____________.A. the only sun of the familyB. youngest child in the familyC. slow in his class because of his blindnessD. helped with his homework by his sisters and a friend6.Books for the blind to read in the Paris school _____________.A. were big and heavyB. were written with large and raised lettersC. were only of 14D. took much time to read7.Braille system___________.A. consists of dots and dashesB. was created when Braille was 15C. is only used in FranceD. uses six dots to express different letters8.For hundreds of years, people in Europe and America ____________ .A. thought tomatoes were poisonousB. did like the colour of tomatoesC. did not dare to eat tomatoesD. rejected to plant tomatoes9.The Wright brothers tried ______________ .A. automobilesB. kitesC. glidersD. The Wright Flyer10.What decisions did the author of A Transition Point in My Life have to make?A. When to go to bedB. When to eat, when and what to drink.C. What courses to take.D. With whom to be friendly是非题1.Short after you left, a girl came into our office looking for you.Y. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误2.When you‘re away from your family, you have to be responsible to yourself.Y. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误3.Tom fell and broke his leg. As a result, he would have to be away from school for a monthor twoY. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误4.My friend told me how to play the game long ago, but I have forgotten it now.Y. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误5.The earth is surrounding by air, which makes up its atmosphere.Y. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误6.The book says that modern music was first developped in Italy.Y. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误7.Don‘t you think watching TV has taken up too much of your time?Y. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误8."记着到那儿以后给我写信"的正确译文是：Remember to write to me when you will get home.Y. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误9.The message had spread among the soldiers before they were delivered to the officers.Y. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误10.Did it still rain when you came in?Y. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误大学英语一〔1-B单选题：1.When I first entered college as a freshman, I was afraid _______ I was not ableto do well in my studies.A. ofB. atC. butD. that2.I would have to make friends _______ them and perhaps also compete ______ themfor grades.A. to…forB. w ith…withC. at…toD. to…to3.However, after a short period of time, I had my life ___________ control.A. inB. atC. underD. within4.I really was not certain what I would do with the years _________ me.A. in the front ofB. ahead ofC. out ofD. away from5.Louis’s father was a saddle maker who made items out ________ leather.A. fromB. byC. throughD. of6.It took the workers two years ___________ the bridge.A. buildingB. builtC. buildD. to build7.It suddenly came _________ me that Mary hates fish.A. forB. atC. towardD. to8.The news has already _________ all over the country.A. imitatedB. spreadC. shockedD. increased9.Women, _________ men, have the right to work.A. as soon asB. as long asC. as far asD. as well as10.I had to work hard to ____________ the other students.A. keep away fromB. keep up withC. keep backD. keep out多选题1.How did the author of A Transition Point in My Life manage his college life?A. Set a study program.B. Buy some interesting books.C. Decide when to go to bedD. Go to class on time2.What mistakes did the writer of A Transition Point in My Life make at first?A. Taking his courses improperly.B. Using his time improperlyC. Staying in the dorm all dayD. Spending too much time making friends.3.What does Alexis Walton plan to do after his graduation after high school?A. Go to college.B. Pursue higher learningC. Begin a careerD. Make history in his family4.Devlin‘s Advice is written for the students _____________ .A. who have just finished their high school educationB. who have finished their college educationC. who have just entered collegeD. who were the freshmen in colleges5.Devlin‘s advice includes the pieces of _____________.A. being successfulB. enjoying your college lifeC. working hard at the subjects you don‘t likeD. taking college as the pre-life6.Braille was blind ________________.A. because he was born soB. because his father injured his eyes by accidentC. because he himself injured one of his eyes accidentally when he was threeD. because his good eye was infected and lost its sight7.How di d Braille think about Charles Barbier‘s alphabet code?A. Complicated.B. The dashes took up much spaceC. UselessD. Slow to read8.According to Michael William, tomatoes were first found _______________.A. in North AmericaB. in Central AmericaC. in South AmericaD. growing wild in Peru9.Which of the following statement is true?A. A woman got fainted when biting a tomato.B. The courthouse tried the case whether tomatoes could be eatenC. Today‘s tomatoes are massively consumed at tables.D. Robert Johnson co rrected the people‘s false attitude toward tomatoes.10.Flyer II was better than The Wright Flyer in that _____________.A. it had a stronger bodyB. its engine was more powerfulC. it could stay longer in the airD. it could change directions more easily 是非题1.George is a very smart boy; he is one of the best student in his class.Y. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误2.John was so comfortable and warm in bed that he didn’t want to get upY. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误3.The boy said that he wanted to be a computer scientist when he grew upY. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误4.In additionally, I have something else to do this weekendY. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误5."他们把数学老师视为他们最好的老师"的译文:They looked upon their math teacheras their best friend.Y. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误6.My finger was injured when I tried to collect the broken glass by hand.Y. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误7.I don‘t think quarrels will ever lead to any good results.Y. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误8.Wanted very much to read himself, Louis decided to create a better way of readingfor the blindY. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误9.It is fitting that October 1, the birthday of the People’s Republic of China,is picked up as the National DayY. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误10.He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning.Y. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误大学英语一〔2-A一、单选题1.__________ of us know what has happened in that place. It is no use asking ussuch a questionA. FewB. A fewC. LittleD. A little2.I send you my best wishes on ___________ of your silver wedding anniversaryA. occasionB. caseC. the caseD. the occasion3.There are so many reasons to say thank you. You were always there when you were________A. neededB. needingC. to needD. need4.The film reminded him __________ what he had seen in ChinaA. toB. forC. atD. of5.Nothing could keep their son _________ going abroad.A. forB. ofC. fromD. out6.She was running __________ outside her house, shouting for help.A. from and toB. to and fromC. up and downD. down and up7.I prefer to live in the countryside ___________ spend a lot of time travellingto work every dayA. instead ofB. would ratherC. rather thanD. to8.Believe it or not, our foreign teacher is quite _____________ cooking Chinesedishes.A. skill forB. skilled atC. well atD. nice on9.Mary _______ for the Normans for six months now. She _________ theNormans‘ rooms every dayA. works…cleansB. has worked…is cleaningC. has worked…cleansD. has working…clean10.While I was sitting there, I examined every part of the room with my eyes" canbe changed into__________.A.While I sat there, examining every part of the room with my eyesB.I sat there, examined every part of the room with my eyesC.While sitting there, I examined every part of the room with my eyesD.I sitting there, I examined every part of the room with my eyes二、多选题1.When Bob Burns was a boy, he occasionally had ____________ on his bodyA. bumpsB. scrapesC. inkD. cuts2.What does Bob Burns think of his mother?A. Gentle.B. Hard on her children.C. Best mother.D. Helpful.3.Wyverne Fla tt‘s four grandparents wanted to arrange for each kid to be placed_____________.A. in the neighbourhoodB. in an orphanageC. with a different uncle and auntD. with themselves4.Why did the man‘s business become so welcomed?A.He brought pleasure to his children.B.He got pleasure from his children.C.He served the customers pleasantly.D.His service was excellent5.Which of the following phrases describe the characters of Lisa‘s mother?A. A bargain shopper.B. Shy.C. Loving to socialize.D. Tolerant.6.Which of the following are the basic skills for running?A. Speed.B. EnduranceC. BalanceD. Gravity7.How to use gravity pull to save one‘s energy when running?A.Lean forward enoughB. Swing arms long to keep balanceC. Keep the leaning position in the entire courseD. Jump at times8.In Exercise: What Can It Do for You, people believe that exercise can help thembecome ________A. attractiveB. relaxedC. tallerD. healthy9.You can become relaxed by ___________.A. not smokingB. exerciseC. positive attitudeD. good diet10.If you have decided to begin your walking routine, you should ________A.pay attention to the weatherB. choose proper shoesC. set practical goalsD. find a good place三、是非题1.He didn‘t speak for long, but everything he said was around the pointY. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误2.The monitor will be in charge when the teacher leaves the classroom.Y. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误3."The most difficult thing is to decide" can be changed into "Nothing is sodifficult as to decide".Y. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误4.During the winter I decided that I would grow tomatoes when summer cameY. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误5.The odd couple‘s personalities are quiet different.Y. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误6.Most sports require athletes to be skilled at both speed or endurance.Y. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误7.She seems so quiet, but actual she likes to talk.Y. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误8.Tom was hit by a car when he was crossing the streetY. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误9.What about reducing stress by exercising?Y. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误10.The body doesn‘t really start burning its fat stores untill after 30 minutesof activity.Y. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误大学英语一〔2-B一、单选题1.The country didn‘t want to get caught __________ in another country’s warA. downB. upC. outD. outside2.He often takes weekends __________ his motherA. in visitingB. on visitingC. to visitD. visit3.Your contract is _________ and I think you have to look for another jobA. duingB. duedC. dueD. to due4.There was nothing quite so humbling ________ standing outside my elementaryschool classroom.A. soB. asC. thatD. upto5.But you were never _______ busy to help with a problem, or just give a hand.A. soB. tooC. suchD. much6.You can become a faster runner __________ learning and practicing runningtechniques.A. byB. withC. inD. through7.The disease is commonly ____________ heart attackA. know ofB. known asC. known forD. know as8.Is there anything ____________ that you like to do this afternoon?A. specialB. speciallyC. especialD. especially9.When we were kids, we ______ to Beijing for our holidays, but I ______ therefor years.A. go…am notB. went…did not goC. gone…haven‘t beenD. went…haven‘t been10.Actually, the less she worried, ____________.A. the better she didB. she did betterC. she did the betterD. the better she does二、多项题1.Bob Burns has the following reasons to say "Thank you" to his motherA.His mother tended him very well when he was hurt in his boyhood.B.She kept him on the straight pathC.She mentioned him that he was in charge when he grew upD.She taught him by taking herself as an example2.What did Bob Burns‘ mother do for him when he was youngA. The laundry.B. The cooking and cleaningC. Letting him learn the basics in the kitchenD. Chiding him gently but right to the point3.I need some time to ____________ what has just happenedA. doB. think aboutC. reflect onD. think4.What did the children do to help the family?A. CookingB. Making farming equipmentC. FarmingD. Laundry5.Lisa Giacomo regards her parents as "an odd couple" because they are oppositein ___________.A. personalitiesB. attitude toward moneyC. temperamentsD. clothing6.Which of the following phrases describe the characters of Lisa‘s fatherA. ConservativeB. Fond of champagne.C. A house bookkeeperD. Stubborn7.When sprinting, an athlete uses his ___________ to gain his top speed.A. heelsB. armsC. padD. toes8. A football player needs __________.A. speedB. thick legsC. enduranceD. powerful fists9.Practically,____________ can change your appearance a bitA. weight-liftingB. readingC. dietingD. exercise10.In Walk, Don‘t Run, walking is believed to be good for___________.A. heartB. weight lossC. helping solve problemsD. big appetite三、是否题1.Thank you for reminding me that someone is waiting for me in the officeY. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误2.With no one taking care of him, the boy had to be on one‘s own after his father‘sdeathY. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误3.This was given to me as a present on the occasion of I graduation from high schoolY. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误4.Our computer was broken and we hoped the new one will arrive soonY. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误5.This man‘s work had been the lonely but joyful task of raising his family.Y. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误6.Speed is the measure of how fast a person can runY. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误7.But as with any other athletic skill, the more often one practices, the betterone becomes.Y. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误8.This word has four seperate meaningsY. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误9.Americans of all ages are running, jumping, and lifting weights to keeping inshape.Y. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误10.These running techniques sound easy to learn and practice, but in a matter offact they are rather difficult.Y. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误大学英语一〔3-A单选题1.The old farmer sent _______ his sons to come to his bedside, as he wished to speak to them.A. forB. awayC. offD. to2.I‘ve told you __________ not to play with fire, but you n ever listen to me.A. many timeB. now and thenC. time and time againD. here and there3.There are many interesting English books in my library. You can _________ a few to read inyour vacation.A. pick upB. pick outC. pick atD. pick apart4._______ the accident happened.A. After soonB. Soon afterC. Soon afterwardsD. Afterwards soon5.The younger brother spent much time ___________ the carambola tree and gained a good harvestA. to care forB. caring forC. cared forD. to caring for6.At last I‘ve managed ___________ my fear of public speaking.A. to overcomeB. to overworkC. to overdoD. to outcompete7.Did hear what _____________ David last night?A. happened toB. was happening toC. happened onD. was happening on8.He is staying at home these days. His arm hasn‘t healed ________ the injury.A. overB. fromC. offD. on9.At the stair corner, a running girl __________ and scattered the books in my arm onto thestepsA. ran over meB. happened on meC. clashed to meD. bumped into10.Though in great pain, he forced himself to exercise ______ and finally took a few painfulstepsA. daysB. everydayC. daylyD. daily多选题1.In The Treasure in the Orchard, the dying man ___________. 选BC也对A. was middle-agedB. had two sonsC. had an orchardD. had buried some treasure in the orchard2.What kinds of fruit grew in the orchard?A. bananasB. applesC. cherriesD. oranges3.When the two sons were digging up for the treasure, they _______________ .A. were in fact weeding the orchardB. found some precious stonesC. were getting rid of the stones in the orchardD. could sometimes rest in the tree shade4.At last the two sons found_________ .A. the treasure was some special stonesB. the treasure was that they had become good farmersC. the precious stones his father had hiddenD. the treasure was the good harvest after their hard work5.Choose the true statements about the connection between the younger brother and the carambolatree.A. He spent all his time caring for the tree.B. He hoped the tree would bear a rich crop of fruit.C. He decided to sell the fruit to his greedy brotherD. The carambola tree finally brought him some gold coins.6.In A Dinner of Smells, the poor man __________ . 选BC也对A. was a special person who could steal smellsB. had no money to pay for the smellC. couldn‘t sleep because the rest aurant owner would take him to the court the next morningD. begged the wise mullah to pay for him7.While running, Ashley Hodgeson thought _____________ . 选BC也对A. The "Hooray!" from the crowd was the loudest she had ever heardB. she could beat the girl ahead of her in the next year, but not that momentC. the crowd would keep watching her running until the last minuteD. she would not compete in track the next year8.Ashley Hodgeson __________ .A. lost the raceB. told the crowd her foot was injuredC. won the crowd‘s respect for her courageD. the running is not worthwhile9.Ashley Hodgeson concluded from the racing that ____________ .A. kindness and confidence make difference to peopleB. strength and courage are not always measured in medals and victoriesC. you would defeat the others if you kept onD. participants〔参与者should not try to win the race10.The leg-injuring boy __________ before he became a world-class runnerA. exercised every dayB. took painful stepsC. threw away crutches and tried to walk independentlyD. practiced running是非题1.We didn‘t consider him for the job, not because he was inexperienced, but because he didn‘tdo well in the test.Y. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误2.We elected John the captain of our football teamY. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误3.He wants me to give up my job when we are married, but I could never agree to that.Y. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误4."挣些外快"can be translated into "earn some extra money".Y. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误5.Owing to the storm, the flight was delayed for one and a half hours.Y. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误6.I‘ve voiced my opinion at every meeting I‘ve attended to.Y. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误7.I wouldn‘t lose courage even if I should fail ten times.Y. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误8.What would you do if you were in his position?Y. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误9.Mike, rather than his brothers, is responsible for the loss.Y. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误10.If it had not been for your help, I would have failed.Y. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误大学英语一〔3-B单选题1.____________ the students‘ request, the teacher has begun to give them more chances to speakin class.A. To answer toB. To reply toC. In responsibility forD. In answer to2.The kid __________ his homework immediately after getting home from school.A. set upB. set toC. set offD. set out3.But I‘ve hidden a treasure in my orchard __________ you ___________.A. of…to findB. for…findC. of…findingD. for…to find4.The price was fair. And they ___________ the bargain delightedly.A. agreedB. deniedC. acceptD. struck5.I will pay you in pure gold ________ .A. to what I eatB. for what I eatC. to what do I eatD. for what do I eat6.He helped us entirely out of ________ , not for moneyA. kindB. kindlyC. kinderD. kindness7.After five miles, Tara felt tired and started to ___________A. leave behindB. keep behindC. stay behindlyD. fall behind8.Hurry up! Everyone is waiting ___________.A. for you finishing your make-upB. for you to finish your make-upC. for you to have finished your make-upD. for your finish9.It is part of a teacher‘s job _________ self-confidence _________ his or her students.A. to place … onB. to put … intoC. to instill … inD. to jam … into10.Looking deep _________ his student‘s eyes, the teacher said seriously, "T ell me the truth."A. atB. forC. ontoD. into多选题1.___________ believed it had always been a good orchard for years.A. The fatherB. One of the two sonsC. Both of the sonsD. Neither the father nor his two sons2.The treasure was supposed to have been hidden _____________ .A. right under the treesB. closely near the treesC. in the midway between two treesD. not too far from the trunks3.The orchard had a wonderful harvest after the father‘s death because __________ .选BC也可以A. the father had buried some treasure in itB. the weather was so favourableC. the two sons spent much time digging up the treasure without realizing they were in factcaring for the orchardD. no one disturbed them4.In The Golden Carambola Tree, the parents left ___________ to their two sons after their deathA. coinsB. goldC. housesD. land5.After exchanging〔交换his fortune with his younger brother, the greedy brother _________A. also found a chance to collect gold coins on the islandB. picked handfuls of coins for each piece of his fruitC. was brought home on the back of the phoenix successfullyD. had more than enough wealth, but he did not share it with his brother6.In Tracking Down My Dream, the writer __________.A. took part in a national meetB. took a 3200-meter raceC. had a strong desire to attend the sports meetD. fell behind ever since the beginning7.The enthusiastic cheer at the ending of Ashley Hodgeson‘s race was _________ .选BC也可以A. for the boysB. for Ashley HodgesonC. as loud as the one for the first girl who passed the finish lineD. the loudest one she had ever heard8.The girl bumped into Ashley Hodgeson and said __________A. they were cheering for herB. Ashley Hodgeson had got courageC. she would have quit if she were Ashley HodgesonD. she would take Ashley Hodgeson as an example9.The world-class runner ___________ .选BC也可以A. was naughty<淘气的in his boyhoodB. had suffered a serious burning injury when he was a boyC. his legs were nearly to be amputatedD. was trained to be a racing athlete by a doctor10.Socrates _________ .A. was the wisest of the townB. liked to teach his students by illustrationC. wanted to drown〔溺死the boyD. taught the boy how to survive when under water是非题1.This is the most difficult exercise he has yet done.Y. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误2.I‘m tired of travelling; I‘d like to settling down in a small town.Y. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误3.We‘d better start work straight away. Here, "straight away" means "directly off".Y. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误4.You will have to buy some new shoes as these are used up.Y. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误5.Scientist are interested in finding out if or not the earth‘s temperature is beginning toriseY. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误6.I often mistake her as her sister on the phone.Y. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误7.This book is as more interesting as the one I read last week.Y. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误8.Several of the students was absent.Y. 对<没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误N. 错<有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷1）单选题I. 单项填空1. - I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors? - ______.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, I don’tC. Yes, sureD. No, not at all答案：C解析：提示一：本题考查情景交际。

提示二：句意：——我要洗碗，Jack，你能负责擦地板吗？——当然可以。

提示三：当肯定回答别人提出的请求时，可以说sure；of course; with pleasure等等。

拒绝别人应表示歉意(sorry)。

A.回答需要对方行动的请求，如：Would you like some tea? B语气生硬，不符合英语习惯；D.回答Would you mind...提问。

所以选C。

2. The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed答案：D解析：提示一：本题考查动词辨析。

提示二：句意：工人们把那些玻璃杯装箱，并且在每个箱子上都标上“此面朝上”的字样。

提示三：根据语境可知本题表示工人把这些玻璃杯装箱，因此选D。

pack：将某物装入(箱﹑盒等)；carry：搬，扛，运；deliver：分发、投递；press：按、压、督促等。

3. I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and _______ half learning drawing.A. anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. other答案：B解析：提示一：本题考查代词。

提示二：句意：我准备把我假日时间的一半用来练习英语，另一半时间学习绘画。

成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2012年11月03日Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:It seems like every day there’s some new research about whether our favorite drinks are good for us. (76) One day, science says a glass of red wine a day will help us live longer. The next day, maybe not. It seems journalists are pretty interested in wine research and the same might be said for coffee. Now，there’s been a lot of research into whether coffee’s good for our health.“The results have really been mixed，”admits Neal Freedman who led the coffee study and published his findings in a medical journal recently. “There’s been some evidence that coffee might increase the risk of certain diseases and th ere’s also been maybe more recent evidence that coffee may protect against other diseases as well.”Freedman and his colleagues undertook the biggest study yet to look at the relationship between coffee and health. They analyzed data collected from more than 400,000 Americans ages 50 to 71 participating in the study. “We found that the coffee drinkers had a modestly lower risk of death than the non-drinkers，”he said. Here’s what he means by“modestly”：those who drank at least two or three cups a day were about 10 percent or 15 percent less likely to die for any reason during the 13 years of the study. When the researchers looked at specific causes of death, coffee drinking appeared to cut the risk of dying from heart disease, lung disease, injuries, accidents and infections.Now, Freedman stressed that the study doesn’t prove coffee can make people live longer. A study like this can never prove a cause-and-effect relationship. (77) All it can really do is to point researchers in the right direction for further investigation. And even if it turns out that coffee is really good for you, scientists have no idea why.1. According to the first paragraph, reporters would like to know the research findings of .A. teaB. beerC. alcoholD. coffee2. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Freedman and his colleagues hired 400,000 Americans to collect data.B. About four hundred thousand Americans worked for Freedman’s team full time for 13 years.C. People who t ook part in Freedman’s research are about 50 to 70 years old.D. People who are 50 to 70 years old seldom drink coffee.3. According to the author, scientists .A. have already proved that coffee is good for human healthB. have a long way to go before they find a way to study coffeeC. have avoided the cause-and-effect approach to study coffeeD. are still unable to figure out why coffee is good for us4. The word “mixed”in the first paragraph means “”.A. both good and badB. put togetherC. both sharp and softD. confused5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Can Beer Help You Live Longer?B. Can Coffee Help You Live Longer?C. Can Wine Help You Live Longer?D. Can Tea Help You Live Longer?Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:When we’re learning a foreign language, making sense of what we hear is the first step toward fluency. It sounds obvious, but until recently, we didn’t know much about how listen ing works. New research demonstrates that effective listening involves more than simply hearing the words that float past our ears. Rather, it’s an active process of receiving information and making meaning. This kind of engaged listening is a skill that’s as critical for learning a range of subjects at school and work as it is for learning to understand a foreign tongue.(78) Studies of skilled language learners have identified specific listening strategies that lead to superior comprehension. Last year, for example, University of Ottawa researcher Larry Vandergrift published his study of 106 undergraduates who were learning French as a second language. Half of the students were taught in a conventional fashion, listening to and practicing texts spoken aloud. The other half, possessing the same initial (最初的) skill level and taught by the same teacher, were given detailed instruction on how to listen. It mined out that the second group “significantly outperformed”(胜过) the first one on a test of comprehension.So what are these listening strategies? Skilled learners go into a listening class with a sense of what they want to get out of it. (79) They set a goal for their listening and they generate predictions about what the speaker will say. Before the talking begins, they mentally review what they already know about the subject, and form an intention to “listen out for”what’s important or relevant. Once they begin listening, these learners maintain their focus; if their attention wanders, they bring it back to the words being spoken. They don’t allow themselves to be thrown off by confusing or unfamiliar details. Instead, they take note of what they don’t understand and make inferences about what those things might mean, based on other clues available to them: their previous knowledge of the subject, the context (语境) of the talk,, the identity of the speaker, and so on.6. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Effective listening means hearing the words that float past our ears.B. Developing your listening skills is the first step toward developing fluency.C. Skilled listeners use specific strategies to get the most out of what they hear.D. Listening is one of the most powerful tools we have to gain information.7. What does Vandergrift’s r esearch show?A. Learners who adopt specific listening strategies become better listeners.B. Learners taught in the traditional way are better at reinforcing what they learn.C. Learners are more confident if they make fewer mistakes.D. Learners who listen on a regular basis improve faster.8. Which of the following statements about Vandergrift’s research is TRUE?A. The participants were postgraduates learning French as a second language.B. All the participants were taught using the conventional method, with the focus on listening strategies.C. The two groups were taught by different teachers.D. The participants were at the same initial skill level.9. The expression“thrown off”in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to“”.A. infectedB. confusedC. ruinedD. informed10. According to the passage, which of the following strategies is NOT used by skilled learners?A. Review their prior knowledge of the subject.B. Concentrate on the speaker’s words.C. Translate into their native language.D. Predict what the speaker will say.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:(80) As the Titanic was sinking and women and children climbed into lifeboats, the musicians from the ship’s ba nd stood and played. They died when the ship went down. Men stood on the deck and smoked cigarettes. They died, too. This behavior is puzzling to economists, who like to believe that people tend to act in their own self interest. “There was no pushing,”says David Savage, an economist at Queensland University in Australia who has studied witness reports from the survivors. It was “very, very orderly behavior.”Savage has compared the behavior of the passengers on the Titanic with those on the Lusitania, another ship that also sank at about the same time. But when the Lusitania went down, the passengers panicked(恐慌). There were a lot of similarities between these two events. These two ships were both luxury ones, they had a similar number of passengers and a similar number of survivors.The biggest difference, Savage concludes, was time. The Lusitania sank in less than 20 minutes. But for the Titanic, it was two-and-a-half hours. “If you’ve got an event that lasts two-and-a-half hours, social order will take over and everybody will behave in a social manner,”Savage says.“If you’re going down in under 17 minutes, basically it’s instinctual.”On the Titanic, social order ruled, and it was women and children first. On the Lusitania, instinct won out. The survivors were largely the people who could swim and get into the lifeboats.Yes, we’re self-interested, Savage says. But we’re also part of a society. Given time, social norms (规范) can beat our natural self-interest. A hundred years ago, women and children always went first. Men were stoic (坚忍的). On the Titanic, there was enough time for these norms to become forceful.11. According to the author, economists were confused because .A. people’s behavior was disorderly on the TitanicB. people did not act in their own interest on the TitanicC. most men did not act in their own interest on the LusitaniaD. women and children could not climb into the lifeboats12. The expression“won out” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to“”.A. took the upper handB. went out of controlC. ran wildD. shut down13. According to David Savage, was a critical factor in determining people’s behavior in the sinking of these two ships.A. social orderB. placeC. instinctD. time14. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Both ships were expensive ones.B. A similar number of women and children from both ships survived.C. About the same number of people from each ship died.D. Both ships had a similar number of passengers.15. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Why Didn’t Musicians Play on the Lusitania?B. Why Did Musicians Play on the Titanic?C. Why Didn’t Passengers Panic on the Titanic?D. Why Did Men Smoke on the Titanic?Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. Have you ever visited the Summer Palace，there are many beautiful halls, ridges and a huge lake?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when17. Mr. Obama will give a speech on the current situation at the meeting next week inBeijing.A. to holdB. heldC. holdingD. to be held18. It was in a small village in the south he spent his childhood and met his life-longfriend—the local schoolmaster.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that19. First of all, a teacher should show love for his students on top of his academicknowledge. , he is not qualified for his position.A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Because20. For many overseas Chinese, China is their real , because they were born and grew up there.A. homeB. familyC. houseD. household21. With all your brains you the math test, but you failed. You were too careless.A. should passB. should have passedC. must passD. must have passed22. When he entered the room he found a cat quietly under the desk.A. lieB. liesC. to lieD. lying23. Today Mrs Smith _ herself in white like a nurse at the garden party.A. woreB. putC. sentD. dressed24. In road rules the red light is a _ for traffic to stop.A. signB. sightC. siteD. size25. I can you for your rude manners but you must apologize in public.A. forbidB. forgetC. forecastD. forgive26. General Blair had been in the army for 35 years when he retired from the navy.A. serviceB. workC. jobD. homework27. Linda is quite different her sister in character：she likes friends and goes out a lot whileher sister always stays alone at home.A. toB. fromC. atD. on28. Jim was absent from school for the whole week a bad cold.A. because ofB. in addition toC. according toD. in front of29. Some people like to a small sum of money in case of urgent need.A. deal withB. use upC. set asideD. take off30. Mr. Smith feels greatly with his son’s performance in school as he is always the top ofhis class.A. disturbedB. worriedC. distressedD. satisfied31.Skating is such a_____sport in the northeast of China that almost everybody there knows howto skate.A. likelyB. famousC. popularD. long32. The teacher suggested that they __ in the exercise at once.A. had handedB. should have handedC. handedD. hand33. He did not go to school yesterday because he _ __ his father who was ill.A. must have looked afterB. would have to look afterC. had to look afterD. should have looked after34. After walking for half an hour, she realized that she in the wrong direction.A. had been walkingB. has been walkingC. walkedD. would have walked35. Don’t smoke in the classroom, ?A. do youB. will youC. can youD. could you36. There is not much time left, so I shall tell you about it .A. in detailB. in briefC. for shortD. in all37. _ _ the room than the telephone rang once more.A. Hardly when he enteredB. Hardly he enteredC. No sooner he had enteredD. No sooner had he entered38. My bike is old, it is in good condition.A. thereforeB. soC. neverthelessD. moreover39. There is that he has tried his best in the examination.A. not to denyB. not denyingC. no denyingD. without denying40. Would you to come to the meeting this weekend?A. be so kindB. be kind asC. be so kind asD. be kind41. He will write to me as soon as he home.A. will have returnedB. returnsC. returnedD. will return42. is generally believed, there is no water on the moon.A. AsB. WhatC. ThatD. It43. He devoted his whole life to care of the disabled children.A. takesB. takingC. tookD. take44.The student continued his university study his family -,vas poor.A. even thoughB. as thoughC. now thatD. since45. His father was put into_ prison，and he had to go to _prison to visit him once in a while.A. a; theB. the; aC. a;/D. /;thePart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. Putting the bottles, boxes and books back where they belong, please. Don’t leaveA B C Dthem on the desk.47. Though Jack is only 7 years old but he is clever enough to work out that puzzleA B Cdifficult even for a grown-up.D48. I opened the letter and it contained an important information that told us to stayA B Cwhere we were.D49. Unlike Jim, I go to work by foot instead of by car every morning.A B C D50. If heating, ice will change into water or steam.A B C D51. Weather permit, we’ll have the match tomorrow.A B C D52. Don’t you think it’s the most worst film we have seen since we came here ten years ago?A B C D53. She is as gifted as she is more intelligent.A B C D54. The teacher, as well as his students, were present at the meeting.A B C D55. Walking alone in the desert, the traveler is boring.A B C DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. Y ou should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Visitors to the zoo usually pity the animals owing to their particular emotional associations (联想). Which animals should be indeed pitied?The first type are those clever and 56 developed animals 57 lively intelligence and desire for activity can 58 no outlet behind the bars of the cage. Those animals living in a free state before 59 in the zoo have a strong desire for moving about 60 , but have to mm around repeatedly in their quarters. Owing to this disappointment, foxes and wolves 61 in places which are far too small, are among the most 62 of all zoo animals.Another sad scene, seldom 63 by ordinary zoo visitors, is the 64 flying trials of swans (天鹅) at migration (迁徙) time. These creatures, like most other water birds, are generally made unable to fly by the 65 of cutting off a tip of the wing bone. 66 such swans in the zoo generally seem happy under 67 care and they raise their young without any trouble, at migration time things become 68 . The birds never really 69 that they can no longer fly, and repeatedly swim to the 70 of the pond so that they can have the whole extent of its surface when trying to 71 against the wind. Meanwhile, their loud flying calls can be heard as they try to 72 , and again and again the grand preparations end in 73 .I do not like seeing those 74 water birds in the zoo. The missing tip of one wing and thestill sadder picture that the bird makes when it 75 its wings hurt me badly. What a truly sorry picture it is!56. A. high B. highly C. deep D. deeply57. A. whose B. whom C. that D. which58. A. find B. lose C. declare D. transform59. A. to be put B. being put C. to put D. putting60. A. partly B. highly C. deeply D. freely61. A. kept B. keeping C. rose D. rising62. A. victorious B. thoughtful C. miserable D. fortunate63. A. scattered B. written C. noticed D. wakened64. A. similar B. suitable C. apparent D. constant65. A. experiment B. operation C. treatment D. movement66. A. Although B. When C. Since D. Because67. A. original B. proper C. parallel D. precious68. A. private B. public C. different D. similar69. A. suggest B. assure C. underline D. realize70. A. limit B. side C. middle D. center71. A. take off B. stand up C. take up D. stand by72. A. spring B. raise C. swell D. rise73. A. passage B. support C. failure D. success74. A. upright B. powerful C. valuable D. unlucky75. A. spreads B. strengthens C. enlarges D. inspectsPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76.One day, science says a glass of red wine a day will help us live longer.77.All it can really do is to point researchers in the right direction for further investigation.78.Studies of skilled language learners have identified specific listening strategies that lead tosuperior comprehension.79.They set a goal for their listening, and they generate predictions about what the speaker willsay.80.As the Titanic was sinking and women and children climbed into lifeboats, the musicians fromthe ship’s band stood and played.SectionBDirections：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese．You should translate them into English．Be sure to write clearly．81．他是第一个在月球上行走的人。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第Ⅰ卷【答案及解析】单项选择：1-20CABCA CBBCC ABBBC BAACA21. A。

I don't mind 我不介意。

22. C。

考查冠词，with satisfaction 满意地，the finished painting 完成了的画，可以加the。

23. C。

一般现在时表示事物的一般属性和状态。

在雪地上行走，走下去一步脚印就会显现出来。

24. D。

主语从句，what作为do的宾语。

25. B。

although "但是"，表转折。

虽然你很脸熟，但是我很确定，我们以前没有见过。

26. D。

so much the…甚至更好或者更糟。

27. B。

put down 写下、记下。

28. A。

weather permitting 天气允许。

独立主格结构。

29. A。

half as + adj. + as30. D。

needn't 不需要31. C。

neither 两个都不。

32. D。

(when it is)compared to33. C。

一般过去时。

34. B。

Or 否则。

35. A。

presuade说服。

完型填空：36.B 谚语“action speaks louder than words”事实胜于雄辩37.D 身体释放更多的信息38.D 真正意味着什么39.C 重要性40.C 身体当中的如此之多41.A 在进一步解释，来举例子42.B 根据后面的例子讲的是距离的问题43.C bodily身体的欧洲的人不喜欢跟人有身体接触44.A 关系远一点的人指的是陌生人45.B 表转折46.B 对话中47.D48.A 更接近49.C 下意识反应退后一步50.D 认为你很冷漠51.A52.A 来自不同文化的人更容易产生误解53.C 整篇文章讲的是误解54.D55.B 被对待阅读理解：56.B these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them 第一段，因为蜂巢很高藏着树里，所以很难找到。