Book Four： Unit2 Using leinguage and grammar 学案
2) Your being right doesn ' saneycesean my being wrong.
动名词与不定式做主语时的比较： 动名词表示的动作通常是一个习惯性的长期进行的动作，不定式则通常表 示动作的一次性或短暂性。 e.g.1)Teaching English is my job.
2) Finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. 3) To reach there on time is my task.
川、动名词用作宾语.动名词作宾语有两种情况。
1. 只能后接-ing 作宾语的动词,常见的有 avoid, consider, enjoy, keep, finish, suggest, dislike, delay, escape, cannot help, imagi ne, mind, miss, practise, cannot sta nd, excuse, fan cy, give up, put off, risk, in sist on, I ook forward, feel like 等。 1) I can ' t avoid go.ing
2) Have you considered looking for one special friend? 3) People couldn ' t help laughing foolish man
2. 既可接-ing 和to do 作宾语的动词，常见的有：begin, start, continue, like, love, prefer, by, mean, forge , remember, hate 等。
A. 在like, love, hate, prefer 等动词之后，用-ing 或不定式意义上没有什么 不同，只是侧重点有些不同，ing 表示泛指的动作，to do 表示具体的一次性 动作。
B. 在beg in /start, contin ue 之后，用动名词和不定式，意义没有什么不同 尤其是当主语是人的时候。
C. 在动词forget, remember, regret 之后，用动名词与不定式意义不同。 -ing 表示动作已经发生，-to do 表示动作还没发生； I remember posting the letter . I ' ll remember to post the letter
I shall never forget seeing the famous writer. Don' t forget to write to your mother. I regret miss ing the report .I regret to say I can t take your advice
mean to do (打算，有意要做) mean doing 意思是,意味着) 习惯于做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事 禁不住做某事can't help to do 不能帮助做
某事 E. go on doing 继续做一直在做的事；go on to do 接着做另一
件事。 stop doing 停止做某事 stop to do 停下正在干的事去
干另一件事。
3. 在介词后接动名词作宾语
1) I in sist on tak ing proper food for this trip . 2) In stead of smili ng, each of them made a face
3) She was very in terested in worki ng for our compa ny 注：下列短语中的to 都是介词，所以动词要接-ing 形式:
devote to, object to, pay atte nti on to, get dow n to, lead to, look forward to, stick to,be used to 等。
D.意义各不相同
try to do (设法)
try doing (试试) be used to doing
can ' t help doing
【当堂达标】
1. — Let ' s have a rest —Not now. I don ' t want to stop__________ yet. （MET 1985） A. study B. to study C. for study ing D. study ing
2. — Let me tell you someth ing about the journalists. —Don' t you remember _________ m ehe story yesterday? （1999 上海高考） A. told B. tell C. to tell
3. — What made you so upset? — ____ two tickets to the pop music con cert.
A. Los ing
B. Because of los ing
C. To lose 4. I can ' t imagine _________ that with them. A. do B. to do C. being done
D. to have told D. Because I had lost D. doing 't risk 5. He got well-prepared for the job in terview, for he could n opport uni ty. A. to lose B. losi ng C. to be lost D. being lost 6. __ is forbidde n in side the park. A. To cycle B. We cycle C. Anyone cycles D. Cycling 7. ____ provides us with essential nutrients （ 营养）,while ___ provides us
with oxyge n. A. To eat; breathi ng B. Eat ing; to breathe C. Eati ng; breath ing D. Eate n; breathed 8. H ave you forgotten ____ $1000 from me last mon th? remember ___ it tomorrow? A. borrow ing; to bring C. borrowed; bringing 9. M y brother A. to help B. help
Will you please
he good
B. to borrow; bring D. borrow ing; bringing keeps me with
C. help ing
D. helps En glish with each other. C. speak D. speak ing my work.
10. We should ofte n practise A. to speak B. spoke 11. ____________________________ T he story was so funny that we ________________________ . A. couldn ' t help laugh B. can ' t but laugh C. couldn ' t help laughing D. couldn ' t help but to laugh 12. Though it sounds a bit too dear 昂贵）,it is worth _____ A. being bought 13.0 nee the
A. beati ng 14. People must
B. buying
C. to buy
D. buying it heart stops __________ ,death follows at B. to beat C. being beate n D. to be beati ng be separated to avoid （避免） _________ by patients.
D. i nfected
once. A. being infected （感染） B. infecting C. to infect 15. Your clothes n eed _____ . A. washed B. to be washed C. to wash 16. One lear ns a Ian guage by making mistakes and _ A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting 17. Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house,
D. being washed them. n
ewly
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三 Unit2复习学案（适用于普通班） :《普通高中英语课程标准》词汇知识内容要求（必修） 1.借助词典等各种资源，理解语篇中关键词的词义和功能以及所传递的意图和态度等 2.了解词汇的词根，词缀，掌握词性变化规律，并用于理解和表达有关主题的信息和观点 3.在语境中，根据不同主题，运用词汇命名相关事物，进行指称，描述行为，过程和特征，说明概念等 Learning aims: 1.To teach the students how to learn vocabulary and build up confidence in learning English 2.To get the students to master the key words and phrases in this unit 3.To get the students to use what they have learnt to improve their reading and writing 4.To make the students realize the importance of healthy eating 课前案 A journey of a thousand miles begins with one single step —千里之行，始于足下 Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant 1. ____ (feel) very frustrated, for people were going to Yong Hui ’s newly-opened restaurant. Driven by2. ______( curious) , he 3. ____( spy) on Yong Hui and she4. ___(瞪了一眼 )at him angrily. He found people went there to eat raw vegetables to 5.______(减肥) . After doing some research, he wrote his own sign 6. ____ (win) customers back . A week later, Wang Peng ’s restaurant was nearly full, 7. ____ made Yong Hui very angry. Having had a good conversation, both of them realized the 8.________ (strength) and weaknesses of their own restaurants and decided to provide a 9. ____ (balance) one 10.______( combine) the two . Finally they succeeded and got married, working and living together happily. 课中案 要词热语，追型逐句 1. lie 经典例句 My mother won ’t have me lying to her no matter what happens. At the top of the hill lies an old temple dating back to the Ming Dynasty. 用法归纳 一个善意的谎言_____________ 向我撒谎___________________________ 在于努力__________________ 练一练： Judging from his expression, we knew that he was__________ (lie) to us. The survivors ______( lie ) on the beach, exhausted and shocked. He ____( lay) the book and just sat there, lost in thought. 众所周知，好的生活在于好的健康。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2. balance 经典例句 You look too tired. You had better keep a balance between work and relaxation. You are supposed to keep a balanced diet for the benefit of your health. 用法归纳 keep the balance of nature _________________ keep one ’s balance _______________ lose one ’s balance _______________ keep a balanced diet _____________ 熟词生义： 猜一猜 I must check my bank balance before I decide to buy the car. ( ______ ) 3. benefit 经典例句 Some students think a healthy diet will be of great benefit to their health. You ought to eat some meat and eggs and you are sure to benefit from them. 用法归纳
高中英语必修四语法、词汇、完型、理解综合提升训练Ⅰ. 语法和词汇知识 1. His proposal is very _____. We do not need any explanation. A. abstract B. faithful C. loyal D. concrete 2. Be ____ to finish your homework before supper. A. shy B. sure C. nervous D. serious 3. Food supplies may ________ towards the end of the trip, so we can’t waste any food. A. run out B. run up C. run in D. run away 4. Waste paper, waste glass, and waste iron can all be _____. A. made B. taken C. recorded D. recycled 5. I rely ____ her to pay back the money. A. to B. for C. on D. at 6. To keep the town clean, the truck ____ garbage is prevented ____ entering the town. A. loaded with; 不填 B. loading with; from C. loaded of; from D. loading of; 不填 7. She was _____ for helping the murderer to escape. A. searched B. brought C. arrested D. determined 8. He made a living ___ teaching.
2020年新人教版高中英语必修一导学案全套 Welcome Unit Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 导学案 【学习目标】 1．学会本节单词、短语。 2．掌握本节句型表达与运用。 【学习重难点】 掌握本节句型表达与运用。 【学习过程】 一、词汇学习 1. get to know 逐渐了解 2. exchange n.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换 3. lecture n.讲座；讲课；教训vi.（开）讲座；交易；兑换 4. registration n. 讲座；注册；挂号 5. sex n.性别 6. nationality n. 国籍；民族 7. anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的 8. annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的 9. frightened adj.惊吓的，害怕的 10. senior adj.级别（或地位）高的n.较年长的人 11. outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的 12. impression n.印象；感想 13. awkward adj. 令人尴尬的；难对付的 14. junior adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的n.职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年 15. explore vt.&vi. 探索，勘探 16. confident adj.自信的；有把握的
17. designer n. 设计师；构思者 二、知识运用 1. exchange 词性：________ 意思：__________ 词性：________ 意思：__________ 短语搭配： in exchange (for......)作为（与.......的）交换 exchange A for B 以A交换B；把A兑换成B exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交流/交换某物 exchange opinion/ideas/views 交流意见/想法/看法 练习：The School of Life has a large number of professional staff who are willing to meet up with you for an hour of chat in exchange ______ a small fee. 2. designer (1)词性：_________ 意思：________ (2)词性：_________ 意思：________ 短语搭配：make designs for.....为......做设计 by design(=on purpose)故意地 design sth. for.......为......设计某物 be designer to do.......旨在做.......，用于做........ 练习：Lucy was born on January 30th, 1998, when her sister got married to a fashion_____(design). 3. anxious 词性：__________ 意思：________ 短语搭配：be anxious for sb./about sth. 为某人/某事担心/担忧 be anxious for......渴望........ be anxious (for sth.) to do sth. 渴望（某人）做某事 be anxious that.......渴望（从句谓语用“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略） 练习：She lost her job last month. Therefore, she is anxious_______ (find) a new job.
最新人教版高中英语必修三导学案（全册共5个单元）新课标人教版 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 世界各地的节日 核心词汇 1．All of us____________(钦佩)the three year old boy named Lang Zheng for his bravery. 2．The____________(可能性)that the majority of the labor force will work at home in the near future is often discussed. 3．The Nobel Prize is____________(授予)to those who make great contributions in many fields every year. 4. Football fans without tickets____________(聚集)around the TV in the corner of the bar to watch the World Cup. 5．Wherever you work，you will____________(获得)much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work. 6．David____________(道歉)for having kept us waiting for hours outside. 7．When I returned，there was a note on the table，____________(使想起)me about Jane’s birthday that night. 8．____________(原谅)me，but I’m busy at the moment；I can’t go out with you. 9．用believe的适当形式填空 (1)People all over the world hold the____________that the economy will soon recover and life will improve. (2)At first people refused to____________such a thing(to be)possible. 10．(1)Among the most common illegal acts are fishing without____________and catching more than the limit？(permit) (2)Since you have a____________，would you like to go fishing if time____________.(permit) 1.admire 2.possibility 3.awarded 4.gathered 5.gain 6.apologized 7.reminding 8.Forgive 9.(1)beliefssion (2)believe10.(1)permission (2)permit；permits 高频短语 1．________________ 发生 2．________________ 纪念；追念 3．________________ 盛装；打扮；装饰 4．________________ 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 5．________________ 期望；期待；盼望 6．________________ 日夜；昼夜；整天 7．________________ 好像 8．________________ 玩得开心 9．________________ 出现；到场 10．________________ 守信用；履行诺言 11．________________ 屏息；屏气
第一单元语法 主谓一致 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。 1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数 注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。 2 主谓一致中的就近原则 1) 当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。 2）当either?or?与neither?nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。 3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致 当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 4 谓语需用单数 1）代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。 2）当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用单数。 3）表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。(用复数也可，意思不变）。 5 指代意义决定谓语的单复数 1）在代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。 2）集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee等词后用复数形式时，意为这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时表示该个集体。 但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。 3）有些名词，如variety, number, population, proportion, majority 等有时看作单数，有时看作复数。 A number of +名词复数+复数动词。 The number of +名词复数+单数动词。 A number of books have lent out. The majority of the students like English. population的谓语动词形式与表语一致，一般来说与分数，百分数连用时，谓语动词用复数。 6 与后接名词或代词保持一致 1）用half of, part of, most of, a portion of 等词引起主语时，动词通常与of后面的名词，代词保持一致。 2）在一些短语，如many a 或more than one 所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。但由more than? of 作主语时，动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。 7 在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。
人教版高中英语必修三单词表Unit 1 take place 发生 beauty /'bju:ti/ n.美；美人 harvest /'hɑ:vist/ n. & vt. & vi.收获；收割 celebration /seli'brei?n/ n.庆祝；祝贺 hunter /'h?nt?/ n.狩猎者；猎人 starve /stɑ:v/ vi. & vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死 origin /'?rid?in/ n.起源；由来；起因 religious /ri'lid??s/ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 △seasonal /'si:z?nl/ adj.季节的；季节性的 ancestor /'?nsest?/ n.祖先；祖宗 △Obon /?'b?n/ n. (日本)盂兰盆节 △grave /ɡreiv/ n.坟墓；墓地 △incense /'insens/ n.熏香；熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念；追念 Mexico /'meksik?u/ n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家) feast /fi:st/ n.节日；盛宴 △skull /sk?l/ n.头脑；头骨 bone /b?un/ n.骨；骨头 △Halloween /h?l?u'i:n/ n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 belief /bi'li:f/ n.信任；信心；信仰 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 trick /trik/ n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗 play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 poet /'p?uit/ n.诗人 △Columbus Day哥伦布日 arrival /?'raivl/ n.到来；到达；到达者 △Christopher Columbus /'krist?f?k?'1?mb?s/ 克利斯托弗·哥伦布(意大利航海家) gain /ɡein/ vt.获得；得到 independence /indi'pend?ns/n.独立；自主 independent /indi'pend?nt/ adj.独立的；自主的 gather /'ɡ?e?/ vt. & vi. & n.搜集；集合；聚集 agriculture /'?ɡrik?lt??/n.农业；农艺；农学 agricultural /?ɡri'k?lt??r?l/ adj.农业的；农艺的 award /?'w?:d/ n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定 △produce /'pr?dju:s/ n.产品；（尤指）农产品 rooster /'ru:st?/ n.雄禽；公鸡 admire /?d'mai?/ vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 energetic /en?'d?etik/ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 △carnival /'ka:nivl/n. 狂欢节；(四句斋前的) 饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会) △lunar /'lu:n?/ adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的 Easter /'i:st?/n. (耶稣)复活节 △parade /p?'reid/ n.游行；阅兵；检阅 day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天
2017-2018学年人教版高中英语必修三 全套精品导学案 Book3 Unit1 Festivals around the world Period1 改编： 学习目标：1阅读课文了解世界各地的节日 2.理解并掌握文中的长难句 自主学习：记《非常学案》P1核心词汇跟高频词汇 合作探究： Ⅰ. 阅读Reading部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案 1．What's the main idea of the text? A．Festivals have many origins. B．Festivals are held to honour the dead and famous people. C．Festivals are held for happy events. 2．In ancient times，people would celebrate________. A.when winter ended B.if food was difficult to find C.during the cold winter months 3．Which of the following is NOT the festival to honour the dead? A．The Japanese festival Obon. B．The Western holiday Halloween. C．Japan's Cherry Blossom Festival. 4．Which of the following festivals is NOT mentioned in the text? A．Columbus Day. B．Mid-autumn Day. C．Christmas Day. 5．What can we infer from the passage? A．People would have feasts，sing and dance at all festivals. B．People celebrate festivals because they don't want to work. C．By celebrating festivals，people are developing the culture and customs. Ⅱ. 阅读P1－2的Reading部分，完成下面的表格(每空不超过3个单词)
Unit4 Body language语法篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 要求学生掌握本单元的重点语法----动词的-ing形式作定语和状语并能熟练运用相关语法知识解决相应类型的题。 一、动词的-ing形式由“动词原形+ing形式”构成，它既是现在分词形式，也是动名词形式。v-ing 能在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语，但不能单独作谓语。其时态和语态的变化为 二、动词-ing形式的作用 1.动词-ing形式作定语 E.g. The sleeping baby looks very beautiful. (前置定语)这位正在睡觉的婴儿看起来太漂亮了。 E.g. The man sitting in the car is waiting for his daughter. (后置定语)坐在车里的男子正在等他的女儿。 E.g. The law being carried out is to ban drunken driving.(后置定语，强调正在被执行的法律) 正在执行中的这则法律旨在禁止酒后驾驶。 名师点拨 (1)现在分词短语作定语时通常后置，而单个的分词作定语时可置于被修饰词的前面，也可置于被修饰词的后面。 (2)现在分词的完成时的主动及被动形式均不作后置定语。 2．动词-ing形式作状语。 (1)作时间状语。 E.g. Working in the office，the clerk heard an explosion from the street. 在办公室工作时，这位职员听到街上发出了爆炸声。 E.g. Having finished her homework，the girl was busy with the thing she likes. 完成了家庭作业，女孩就忙于做她喜欢做的事情。 名师点拨 动词-ing形式一般式常表示该动作与句子谓语动作同时发生，而动词－ing形式的完成式则表示该
语法复习导学案M7U1 一、探究发现Regular public broadcasting followed shortly afterwards.①.contributed to the development of TVMany different people ②to tell you that your application has been turned down.I regret③me a mobile phone as a gift.On my birthday she gave④began using plastic tape.It was not until the early 1950s that most tape recorders ⑤foresee what the future will bring?⑥Who
can were made in the USA.⑦The first public TV broadcasts from satellite TV.benefit⑧However, most people still ][我的发现，属于不及物动词的有___________(1)以上各句中的黑体部分，属于及物动词的有。_______作、从句、_______________(2)从以上句子可以看出，及物动词可接、代词、_______ 宾语。语态。(3)由⑦句可以看出，及物动词能使_________(4)由②⑧句可以看出，不及物动词不能直接接_________；必要时，则需加________。 二、知识梳理 （一）及物动词 及物动词是指后面可直接跟宾语，并且必须跟宾语才能使其意义完整的动词。大部分及物动词有被动语态。 及物动词常用于以下三种结构中： 1．“主语＋谓语＋宾语”结构 此时的宾语可以是一个名词、代词、动词不定式(短语)、疑问词＋动词不定式、动名词(短语)或者从句。 He charged the battery.(名词) Eventually, his behavior satisfied her.(代词) I want to get your help. (动词不定式短语) I don't know what to do. (疑问句＋动词不定式) He delayed telling her the news. (动名词短语) No one can foresee what will happen in the future. (宾语从句) (1)下面这些及物动词后只能接动名词作宾语： admit(承认)，appreciate(感激), avoid, consider(考虑), delay, deny, enjoy, escape, prevent, fancy(想象), finish, imagine, mind, miss(想念), postpone(推迟), practise, recall(回忆), resist, risk, suggest(建议), include, stand(忍受), forgive, keep(继续)等。 Would you mind using your phone? 用一下你的电话你介意吗？ That young guy still denies having started the fire behind the store. 那个年轻人仍然否认在商店后面放了火。 (2)下面这些及物动词后只能接不定式作宾语： afford, arrange, ask, choose, decide, determine, expect, hesitate, hope, long(渴望), manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, threat, wish等。 Can you afford to lend me some money? 你能借一些钱给我吗？ He has determined to learn French. 他已决定学法语了。 动名词作宾语且意义差别大的及物动词。/可接不定式(3)． 忘记要做某事forget to do sth.???忘记做过某事forget doing sth. ??记得要做某事remember to do sth.???记得做过某事remember doing sth. ??试图做某事attempt to do sth.???试着做某事attempt doing sth. ??打算做某事mean to do sth.???意味着做某事mean doing sth. ??努力做某事try to do sth.???尝试做某事try doing sth. ??(4)接不定式或动名词作宾语且意义差别不大的及物动词。 a．表示“爱、憎、喜、恶”的情感类动词hate, love, like, prefer等后接不定式或动名词作宾语时，
Unit 1 Friendship 【单元导航】 World War Ⅱ In 1933，the Jewish population of Europe stood at over nine million. Many European Jews lived in the countries that Nazi Germany would occupy or influence. By 1945，nearly two out of ，which was the Nazi every three European Jews had been kill ed as part of the “Final Solution” policy to murder all the Jews of Europe. Period 1Warming Up and Reading Step 1.Pre-reading Task1. Enjoy some proverbs to support what the truly friendship is about. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A friend is like a second self. The best mirror is an old friend. Friends are just the people who can share happiness and sorrows. Task2. Choose the words below to describe your best friend. sociable，honest，friendly，easy-going，nervous，open-minded，anxious，careful，talented，talkative，nosy，thoughtful，generous，carefree，pessimistic，peaceful，optimistic，interesting，reliable，helpful，active，careless，caring，exact，adventurous，imaginative，hot-blooded，well-organized，trustworthy，patient，responsible，outgoing，kind，brave，warm-hearted，selfless，tolerant，etc. For example: ?His/Her name is …… ?He /She is …… years old. ?He /She likes doing…… and dislikes doing…… ?He /She is very kind/friendly/honest/brave/wise/funny/humorous/ helpful/ kind-hearted and concerned about you / responsible. ?I think a good friend should be… ?(or)In my opinion, a good friend is someone who…… _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Step2.Skimming Task 1. Read the text quickly and answer the questions.
2020学年人教版高中英语必修三 Unit1 Festivals around the world Grammar——The usage of Modal Verbs 编写人: 审核：全体英语组编写时间： 【学习目标】学习情态动词的用法： ——can\could, may\might, will\would, shall\should, must\can’t 【学习重点】掌握并使用情态动词 【学习难点】如何在不同的语境中学会使用不同的情态动词 【学法指导】①注意仔细观察所给例句的结构 ②通过反复练习掌握掌握其用法 Learning Procedures: Step1 Lead-in Enjoy a song again and again, and then fill in the blanks using the proper model verbs. I want to be with you There are things that be done That are not yet begun Things that I do When I want to be with you Although we be far apart You be with be in my heart No one else do I just want to be with you I want to be with you you hear me? I need you near me I want to be with you I need you near me, my love The two of us be one Mother of my son No one else do I just want to be with you I want to be with you _____ you hear me? I need you near me I want to be with you I need you near me, my love Step2 What is Modal Verb? 1.定义：情态动词本身有一定的意义，表示说话人的某种感情或语气，对某动 作或状态的某种态度，表示“需要”，“可以”，“必须”，“应当”等意义。【观察思考】Translate the following sentences into Chinese and pay attetion to the meaning of Modal Verbs. ①You can smoke in the room. 你可以在房间吸烟 ②You must arrive on time. 你必须按时到达 ③We should obey the rules. 我们应该遵守规则 2.基本特点：由以上例句看出： ①情态动词本身都有一定的词义； ②情态动词不能单独在句中充当谓语，必须和实义动词连用； ③情态动词没有人称和数的变化； ④情态动词后接动词原形。 Step3 The usage of modal verbs ——can\could, may\might, will\would, shall\should, must\can’t 【学前准备】Learn the following words about the functions(功能) of modal verbs. ability，advice，agreement，guessing，past habit，request，necessity，permission，possibility，prediction，promise, wish, willingness, determination
1.名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses）。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一、引导名词性从句的连接词 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 连词：that（无任何词意） whether,if（均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性） as if ,as though（均表示“好像”，“似乎”） 以上在从句中均不充当任何成分 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.whichever,whomever 连接副词：when, where, how, why 不可省略的连词： 1. 介词后的连词 2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。 That she was chosen made us very happy. We heard the news that our team had won. 比较： whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。但在下列情况下，whether 不能被if 取代： 1. whether引导主语从句并在句首 2. 引导表语从句 3. whether从句作介词宾语 4. 从句后有"or not" Whether he will come is not clear. 大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末，用it充当形式主语。 二. 主语从句 作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。 有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下： （1）It + be + 名词+ that从句 （2）It + be + 形容词+ that从句 （3）It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句 （4）It + 不及物动词+ that 从句 另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有： It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that … It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that… It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…