备战2020高考近五年高考真题分类语法考点整理汇编

2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析01 语法单项选择题的解题方法语法单项选择是高考英语试卷中的一个重要组成部分，虽然只有15分，但因其知识覆盖面广，要得高分并不容易。

笔者拟就此类题型的命题规律，考查重点及解题方法进行论述，希望对紧张备考的高三学生有所帮助。

一、高考英语单项选择题的命题特点与规律1. 考查面广历年高考英语试题对语法的考查覆盖面广，主要涉及时态、语态、语气、主谓一致、.非谓语动词、冠词、介词、连词、词义辨析、倒装、省略及交际用语等。

2. 重点突出，考点分布相对稳定对语法的考查主要集中在词汇（单词、短语）、动词（时态、语态、语气、情态动词、非谓语动词、主谓一致）、连词（并列连词和从属连词）、情景交际这4个方面，而且这4个方面占到该题型的90%以上。

从天津近5年的高考题可以清楚地看到这一点。

3. 考查语法知识的综合运用语法上已经由传统的单纯考查语法知识向语法知识的综合运用方向发展，试题设置不再考查单一的语法规则、固定搭配等语言知识，更重要的是考查语言知识在具体语境中的运用，增加了试题的难度。

二．高考英语语法选择题的解题技巧笔者在多年教学实践中发现，很多学生在做此类题时，没有一个明确的思路，只凭印象或觉得顺口或是根据简单的语法规则来选择答案，做对了，也不知道怎么对的，做错了也不知道错在哪里。

总之，不知道选择答案的依据是什么。

这样得出的答案，学生自己没把握，准确率肯定不会高。

要提高做题准确率，就必须有一个明确的思路，搞清楚选择答案的依据究竟是什么。

1.语法选择题选择答案的依据一个句子是由几个部分构成的，题中设的空也是句子中的一个部分。

句子中的每个部分都有作用（也就是它在这个句子中所作的成分），不同部分的作用各不相同。

句子中这个空选择什么，惟一的依据就是它在这个句子中的作用。

知道了它在句子中的作用，选项中谁能起这个作用就选择谁。

这样我们做题就有了一个目标——即搞清楚这个空的作用。

要搞清楚这个空的作用，就必须对句子进行分析，这样我们做题也就有了明确的思路。

2020近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句（详解与真题）考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次阅读理解和完型填空中长难句的分析等1考点聚焦功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后例如：He is the man who studies in USA.本句中涉及到三个概念：1.先行词即 the man：被定语从句饰的词称为先行词先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing 的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。

数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。

2. 引导词即who:起连接的作用引导词分两类：关系代词和关系副词关系代词：who;which;that;whose;whom关系副词：when;where;why3.从句即studies in USA.：引导词之后的句子。

2考点精讲1. 关系代词: who;which; that; whom; whose其中关系代词who;which;that;whom用于后面的从句缺主语或宾语的情况(1) who:指代先行词是人(可做从句的主语或宾语)She is the girl who I teach in China.(从句缺宾语)That is the man who teaches us English.(从句缺主语)(2) which:指代先行词是物（做从句的主语或宾语）That is the book which I want.(从句缺宾语)There is a bird which stands in the building.(从句缺主语)(3) that: 指代先行词是人或物（做从句的主语或宾语）She is the girl who/that I teach in China.(从句缺宾语)There is a bird which/that stands in the building.(从句缺主语)(4) whom;指代先行词是人，但只用于从句是缺宾语的情况。

2020届高考英语知识点分类复习专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致题组1 一般时1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fast food ____ (be) full of fat and salt...2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Later, engineers ____ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ) ］But at the moment, school ____ (come) first.4.［2017·浙江］Pahlsson and her husband ____(search) the kitchen, checking every corner,but turned up nothing.5.［2017·北京］People ____ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.6.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank.7.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!8.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.题组2 进行时1.［2017·天津］I____ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.题组3 完成时1.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.题组6 被动语态1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］When fat and salt ____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Steam engines ____ (use) to pull the carriages...3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Sarah ____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.4.［2017·北京］In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ____ (invent) yet.5.［2017·江苏］He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he____ (follow).6.［2017·天津］Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.7.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.题组7 主谓一致1.［2017·江苏］The publication of Great Expectations, which ____ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dick ens’ status as a leading novelist.题组1 一般时2012——2016年1.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］So it was a great honour...I ____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.2.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ］It was raining lightly when I ____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.3.［2015•江苏］The real reason why prices ____ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.4.［2015•湖南］I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ____ (ask),"What do you wish me to do now?"5.［2015•湖南］That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you____ (do), who’s to say that another person will?6.［2015•重庆］—Is Peter coming?—No, he ____ (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.7.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ］In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It ____ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.8.［2014•湖南］Whenever you ____ (buy) a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.9.［2014•重庆］You’d better write down her phone number before you____ (forget)it.10.［2014•福建］—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and ____ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.11. ［2013•安徽］I’m calling about the apartment you ____ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?12.［2013•重庆］I felt very tired when I got home, and I ____ (go)straight to bed.13.［2013•陕西］On Monday mornings it usually ____ (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.14.［2013•湖南］Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ____ (bother) us.15.［2013•山东］I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it ____ (be) pretty good.16.［2012•新课标全国］"Life is like walking in the snow," Granny used to say, "because every step ____ (show)."17.［2012•天津］The three of us ____ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.18.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.19.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］The summer holiday is corning...I thought that it is a good idea.20.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me...21.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ改错］When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.22.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］Tony was scared and begun to cry.23.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.24.［2014•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. ... We didn’t need to do so much homework.题组2进行时25.［2015•天津］Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ____ (teach) a class at that time.26.［2015•湖南］He must have sensed that I ____ (look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"27.［2014•重庆］James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ____（come）until yesterday.28.［2014•北京］—Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ____ (fill) in an application form for a new job.29.［2014•四川］She ____ (phone) someone，so I nodded to her and went away．30.［2013•陕西］Jim ____ (watch) a late-night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.31.［2013•湖南］—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. —I’m so sorry. But I ____ (do) my homework.32.［2013•四川］Hurry up, kids! The school bus ____（wait）for us!33.［2013•天津］The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ____ (repair) one of the main pipes.34.［2012•湖南］"The moment ____ (come) soon,"he thought to himself,waiting nervously.35.［2012•福建］—When did the computer crash?—This morning, while I ____ (sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites.36.［2012•四川］—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ____ (answer) a text message just now.37.［2012•陕西］—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I ____ (fly) to Beijing.How about five?38.［2012•辽宁］I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I ____ (fly) to Shanghai.题组3完成时39.［2016•北京］I ____（read）half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.40.［2016•浙江］Silk ____（become）one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.41.［2015•北京］—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She ____ (give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.42.［2015•北京］In the last few years, China ____ (make) great achievements in environmental protection.43.［2015•安徽］Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ____ (leave) my book in the cafe.44.［2015•天津］Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ____ (reach)so far by the two sides.45.［2014•山东］Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ____（expect）.46.［2014•江苏］—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media ____ (cover) it in a variety of forms.47.［2014•浙江］Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she ____ (see) most of the guests before.48.［2013•浙江］During the last three decades,the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ____ (increase) sharply.49.［2013•辽宁］He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ____ (have) it for a verylong time.50.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I ____ (change) my mind.51.［2013•山东］—Oh no! We’re too late. The train ____ (leave).—That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train to London.52.［2013•湖南］—Have you heard about the recent election?—Sure, it____ (be) the only thing on the news for the last three days.53.［2012•浙江］—Alvin, are you coming with us?—I'd love to, but something unexpected ____ (come)up.54.［2012•江苏］The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ____ (meet) some European business partners.55.［2012•江西］—Look! Somebody ____ (clean) the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.题组4完成进行时56.［2016•江苏］Dashan, who ____（learn）crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.57.［2015•福建］—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ____ (write)his essay there ever since.58.［2015•陕西］Marty ____ (work) really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.59.［2014•湖南］Since the time humankind started gardening, we ____（try）to make our environment more beautiful.60.［2014•江西］—Tony, why are your eyes red?—I ____（cut）up peppers for the last five minutes.61.［2013•福建］The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ (take) badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.62.［2012•安徽］In order to find the missing child, villagers ____ (do) all they can over the past five hours.63.［2011•北京］Tom ____ (work) in the library every night over the last three months.64.［2011•新课标全国］When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ____ (lie) there.65.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ改错］Since then —for all these years —we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.题组5将来时66.［2016•北京］The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ____（reward）with success in the end.67.［2015•北京］—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I ____ (call) him later.68.［2015•湖南］As you go through this book, you ____ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱhad a different experience.69.［2015•四川］More expressways ____ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.70.［2015•陕西］At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he ____ (be) to become the first black president of the United States of America.71.［2015•浙江］Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ____ (go) to be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.72.［2014•北京］—What time is it?—I have no idea. But just a minute, I ____（check）it for you.73.［2013•北京］—Do you think Mom and Dad ____ (be) late?—No. Swiss Air is usually on time.74.［2013•辽宁］We are confident that the environment ____ (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.75.［2012•湖南］Close the door of fear behind you,and you ____ (see) the door of faith open before you.76.［2012•湖南］Don’t worry.The hard work that you do now ____ (repay) later in life.77.［2012•北京］By the time you have finished this book, your meal ____ (get) cold.题组6被动语态78.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Truly elegant chopsticks might ____ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.79.［2016•江苏］More efforts, as reported, ____（make）in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.80.［2015•北京］—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes. We ____ (treat) well by our hosts.81.［2015•福建］To my delight, I ____ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.82.［2015•湖南］I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ____ (hold) back thankfully by the shop window.83.［2014•天津］We won’t start the work until all the preparations ____ (make).84.［2013•北京］Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ____ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.85.［2013•湖南］If nothing ____ (do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.86.［2013•上海］The school board is made up of parents who ____ (elect) to make decisions about school affairs.87.［2012•安徽］After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it ____ (decorate).88.［2012•北京］—Have you heard about that fire in the market?—Yes, fortunately no one ____ (hurt).89.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.题组7 主谓一致90.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back...Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ____ (be) often acceptable.91.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.92.［2015•湖南］It is important to remember that success ____（be）a sum of small efforts made each day and often ____ (take) years to achieve.93.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ］...for most of us the ____ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river...94.［2014•湖南］All we need ____ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds offruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.95.［2013•湖南］The university estimates that living expenses for international students ____(be) around ＄8,450 a year, which ____ (be) a burden for some of them.96.［2013•江苏］Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ____ (be) essential to their development.97.［2013•福建］The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.98.［2012•湖南］All the scientific evidence ____ (show)that increasing use of chemicals in farming ____ (be)damaging our health.99.［2012•陕西］The basketball coach, as well as his team, ____ (be)interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.100.［2014•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］My dream school look like a big garden.专题二非谓语动词2017年题组1 非谓语动词作定语1.［2017·北京］Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ____ (spend) with his students.2.［2017·天津］I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ____ (catch).3.［2017·北京］The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ____ (range) from butterflies to elephants.题组2 非谓语动词作状语1.［2017·江苏］Many Chinese brands, ____ (develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.2.［2017·天津］The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ____ (allow) more patients to be treated.3.［2017·浙江］...Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring ____ (cook) a meal.4.［2017·北京］Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ____ (save) their valuable time.题组3 非谓语动词作补语1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］They are required ____ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.题组4 非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fast food (is) full of fat and salt; by ____ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］This included digging up the road, ____ (lay) the track and then buildinga strong roof ...3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］But Sarah, (who) has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ____ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.4.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term____ (rest).2012——2016年题组1非谓语动词作定语1.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］...（when）I was the first Western TV reporter ____ (permit) to filma special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.2.［2016•四川］For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something ____ (eat)!3.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ］Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it (regularly) (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people ____ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.4.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ］The adobe dwellings (土坯房)____ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by...5.［2015•北京］The park was full of people,____ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.6.［2014•大纲］Today there are more airplanes ____（carry）more people than ever before in the skies.7.［2014•浙江］Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ____ (appoint) to guard her.8. ［2014•重庆］The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ____ (return) to our shop for quality problems.9.［2013•陕西］The witnesses ____ (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.10.［2013•湖南］You cannot accept an opinion____ (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.11.［2013•天津］In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words ____ (use) in daily conversations.12.［2013•北京］V olunteering gives you a chance ____ (change) lives, including your own.13.［2013•四川］The airport ____ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.14.［2013•辽宁］Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ____ (wait) for her.15.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］They might just have a place ____ (leave) on the writing course —why don’t you give it a try?16.［2012•北京］Birds’singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ____ (stay) away.17.［2012•重庆］We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ____ (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.题组2非谓语动词作状语18.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］People probably cooked their food in large pots, ____ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.19.［2016•天津］The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ____（make）air conditioning unnecessary.20.［2016•北京］____（make）it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.21.［2016•北京］____(order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.22.［2016•北京］Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ____ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.23.［2015•北京］____ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.24.［2015•江苏］Much time ____ (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.25.［2015•福建］____ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.26.［2015•福建］In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared,____ (combine)the sense of "information" and "atmosphere".27.［2015•湖南］When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ____ (wonder)whether to stay or leave.28.［2015•天津］_____ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.29.［2015•湖南］Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ____ (talk)over what is bothering them.30.［2015•重庆］____ (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becominga football star.31.［2015•重庆］Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ____ (use) the sun and the stars.32.［2014•湖南］Children, when ____（accompany）by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.33.［2014•重庆］Group activities will be organized after class ____（help）children develop team spirit.34.［2014•山东］There’s a note pinned to the door ____（say）when the shop will open again.35.［2014•陕西］____ (work) out the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times.36.［2014•四川］—I hope to take the computer course．—Good idea．____ (find) out more about it, visit this website．37.［2013•湖南］____ (stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.38.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］The sunlight is white and blinding, ____ (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.39.［2013•新课标全国Ⅱ］I got to the office earlier that day,____ (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington.40.［2013•安徽］____ (found) in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.41.［2013•重庆］When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ____(tell) me stories till I fell asleep.42.［2013•江苏］Lionel Messi, ____ (set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.43.［2013•山东］____ (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.44.［2012•全国Ⅱ］The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ____ (watch) anything that happened to be on.45.［2012•山东］George returned after the war,only ____ (tell) that his wife had left him.46.［2012•辽宁］This machine is very easy ____ (operate).Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.47.［2015•陕西］Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ____ (take) good care of at home.48.［2014•四川］The manager was satisfied to see many new products ____ （develop）after great effort．49.［2013•陕西］Let those in need ____ (understand) that we will go all out to help them.50.［2013•北京］When we saw the road ____ (block) with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.51.［2012•四川］I looked up and noticed a snake ____ (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.52.［2012•四川］Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____ (wash).53.［2012•江西］Having finished her project, she was invited by the school ____ (speak) to the new students.54.［2012•辽宁］The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ____ (follow) them.题组4非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语55.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］My ambassadorial duties will include ____ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.56.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ］In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (ability) (able) to "air condition" a house without ____ (use) electric equipment.57.［2015•安徽］____ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.58.［2014•湖南］____（understand）your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.59.［2014•福建］For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying ____（connect）.60.［2014•山东］It’s standard practice for a company like this one ____（employ）a security officer.61.［2014•江西］When it comes to ____ (speak) in public, no one can match him.62.［2014•陕西］It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like ____ (go) for a swim?63.［2013•福建］____ (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.64.［2013•浙江］____ (hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.65.［2013•江苏］Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ____ (reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.66.［2012•安徽］I remembered ____ (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.67.［2012•陕西］If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ____ (meet) an even greater challenge.68.［2012•湖南］We’ve had a good start,but next,more work needs ____ (do) to achieve the final success.69.［2012•北京］One learns a language by making mistakes and ____ (correct) them.70.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.71.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.72.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found his parents were missing.专题三介词、介词短语和动词短语2017年题组1 介词1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) ____a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease...2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ____work.3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ____ engineering or architecture.4.［2017·北京］Many people who live along the coast make a living ____the fishing industry.5.［2017·天津］When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be ____trees that are over 1,000 years old.6.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］They have also bought for some gardening tools.7.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies.题组2 介词短语1.［2017·江苏］Determining where we are ____ relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.2.［2017·天津］We offer an excellent education to our students. ____ return, we expect students to work hard.3.［2017·江苏］—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?—It’s nothing. Just something ____ the top of my head.4.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.题组3 动词短语1.［2017·江苏］Working with the medical team in Africa has brought____ the best in her as a doctor.2.［2017·天津］Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle____，get married, and have kids.2012年——2016年题组1介词1.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Most of us are more focused ____ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.2.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ____ their hands.3.［2016•浙江］The study suggests that the cultures we grow up ____ influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.4.［2015•江苏］Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but ____ Thomas Edison.5.［2015•重庆］Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.6.［2015•浙江］Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ____ animals both on land and sea?7..［2015•福建］A common memory they all have ____ their school days is the school uniform.8.［2014•浙江］People won't pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying ____ expression.9.［2014•江西］It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life ____ his great wealth.10.［2014•陕西］The Scottish girl ____ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.11.［2014•安徽］What we expect from you is working hard rather ____ hardly working.12.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］It was a real race ____ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.13.［2013•新课标全国Ⅱ］A serious study of physics is impossible ____ some knowledge of mathematics.14.［2013•山东］The Smiths are praised ____ the way they bring up their children.15.［2013•安徽］Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library ____ a book about it.16.［2012•全国Ⅱ］100 ℃is the temperature ____ which water will boil.17.［2012•福建］Nothing is so easy as ____ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.18.［2012•浙江］____ all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.19.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］Now I am leaving home to college.20.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ改错］Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.21.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］Tony saw a toy on a shop window.22.［2014•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities.题组2介词短语23.［2016•浙江］That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. ____ short, he's reliable.24.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ］When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (to cool) (cool) the house during the hot day; ____ the same time, they warm up again for the night.25.［2015•安徽］They believe that there are transport developments ____ the corner that will bringa lot of changes for the better.26.［2015•浙江］Most people work because it's unavoidable. ____ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.27.［2015•浙江］These comments came ____ response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.28.［2015•陕西］The little pupil took his grandma ____ the arm and walked her across the street.29.［2015•湖北］This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you ____ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.30.［2014•湖北］Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ____ store and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.31.［2014•天津］____ addition to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.32.［2014•江西］Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.。

历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)汇编2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through ajourney influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for____61____ first time.2.【2024全国甲卷】They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.3.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.4.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.5.【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man.6.【2024北京卷】My heart went out to him, and I ___20___ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, helooked at me and said, “Thanks!”7，【2024浙江1月卷】However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even moreif they could sometimes ____41____ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat themevery day.8. 【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the lasttwo years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with twohalves containing separate portions (份).2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by theco-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantlygrowing. ...The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the pastwhile stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and Icould be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.2.【2023年全国乙卷】The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color lookedjust perfect.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.6.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.7.【2023年全国甲卷】Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still____50____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.8.【2023年全国甲卷】I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’ s biology class make a big change in me....9.【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.10.【2023年浙江1月卷】Citizens of higher social classes 59 (permit)to live closer to the center of thecircles.11.【2023年浙江1月卷】The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 60 (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).12.【2023年北京卷】For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China____16____(establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected....After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.2.【2022全国甲卷】In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents的3.【2022全国乙卷】The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________ (address) the opening ceremony.4.【2022年浙江卷1月】Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________（view）as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.5.【2022年浙江卷1月】But Cobb and others ________ （be）now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________（change）their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. ...On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics —many of them climate scientists __________ （promise）to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.8.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.9.【2022年北京卷】Eventually, the man ____13____ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!10.【2022年北京卷】This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ____16____ (have) no recognisable smell.11.【2022年北京卷】The use of those plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.12.【2022年天津卷第二次】Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A. distributeB. distributedC. are distributedD. were distributed13. 【2022年天津卷第二次】Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.A. prepareB. preparesC. is preparingD. are preparing14. 【2022年天津卷第二次】The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out theschool________ the party.A. cancelsB. will cancelC. has cancelledD. had cancelled2021年1.【2021.6新高考1卷】What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.2.【2021.6 浙江卷】After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 10 (sell) most of their furniture.3.【2021.6全国甲卷】It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.4.【2021.6全国甲卷】We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.5.【2021.6 浙江卷】It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 1 (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie.6.【2021.6 浙江卷】Mary's niece wrote, pretty, "The little home 5 (paint) white.7.【2021.1 浙江卷】It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy.8.【2021.1 浙江卷】In cities, however, the gain 6 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.9.【2021.6全国甲卷改错】One of the questions are: Who will you go in times of trouble?10.【2021.6全国乙卷改错】That's our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!11.【2021.6全国乙卷改错】I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.3．【2021年天津卷第一次】We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.A．have done B．will do C．had done D．were doing12．【2021年天津卷第一次】Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.A．were displaying B．are displayingC．were being displayed D．are being displayed4. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.A. has offeredB. has been offeredC. had offeredD. had been offered10. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.A. deliveredB. will be deliveringC. was deliveringD. has been delivering2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61. (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin....＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67. (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68. (construct)＂2.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62. (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63. (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings....The plum trees are 70. first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice.4.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】The artist was sure he would63. (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.... 65. he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, theysmiled and 66. (point) down the river.5. 【2020全国Ⅲ卷】My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples.6.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38. (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39. opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40. (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41. (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.7.【2020年浙江卷1月】Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950___56___(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected___57___(increase)to 42 by 2050. ...People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should___64___(place)on longevity(长寿).8.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷(海南卷)】Because the number of possible topics____43____（be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers____44____（encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidanceof_____45_____（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.9.【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1__(play) a big role in his life. "10.【2020年北京卷】Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___4___(throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down.11.【2020年北京卷】The Neanderthals___9___（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago.12.【2020年浙江卷7月】And，as more children were born，more food ___59___(need). ...By about 6000 BC，people ___61___ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.13. 【2020年天津卷第一次】—The machine is working again！—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________.A. has been fixedB. is being fixedC. had been fixedD. would be fixed14. 【2020年天津卷第一次】A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. 【2020年江苏卷】If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone.A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited16. 【2020年江苏卷】Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.A. had expectedB. have expectedC. would expectD. expect17. 【2020年江苏卷】If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.A. won’t beB. wouldn’t have beenC. wouldn’t beD. shouldn’t have been参考答案2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.60.【答案】walks【答案解析】考查时态和主谓一致。

名词一．考点概述：本考点在高考中是比较简单的题，主要考查名词的单复数，所有格，以及词性的转换如：动词变名词，形容词变名词等。

考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；二．考点精讲1.常见的不可数名词：fun 有趣 advice 建议 weather 天气progress 进步 information 信息 baggage 行李homework 作业 furniture家具 knowledge知识equipment设备 luggage行李该点主要是考改错例如：If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gainknowledges we cannot get from books.（2016年全国2）解析：因为knowledge是不可数名词，故knowledges改为knowledge；2.有些名词的复数形式可以表示特别的含义：papers 文件，论文 goods 货物，商品 sands 沙滩woods 树林 times 时代 manners 礼貌lines 台词 damages赔偿金 pains努力spirits 酒精 waters 水域 expectations前程例如：a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountaintops and dark waters of the Li River .(表示水域)3.考查可数名词的单复数例如：I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ___(painting).（2015年全国1）解析：根据题意，漓江的水域在许多的中国画中被艺术家所描绘。

近五年2020-2024高考英语真题考点细目表（新高考全国卷II）适用省份海南、辽宁、重庆、黑龙江、吉林、云南、山西、广西、贵州、甘肃考点新变化一、听力听力考点分布图年份What Who When Where Why How202414020312023121123120221021241202112112312020831223新高考全国卷今年和往年听力相比有以下的特点：平均语速：约149词/分，比2023年新高考I、II卷（130词）有所上升。

原文单词量：896词左右，比2023年新高考I、II卷略有增加。

第二节结构：23334 与2023，2022和2021年（2-3-3-4-3）新高考I、II卷不同。

语音：男女主播均为标准美式口音设题：16个事实细节题，3个推理判断题，0个观点态度题，1个主旨大意题；新课标要求的四大考点均有考查。

题干设置灵活度高，选项设置简短，多数题考察细节理解，较2023年难度有所降低。

1. 加强听力技能的多样化训练教学中应注重学生对不同听力题型的适应能力，包括对“23343”、“23334”、“22443”等新型设题格式的熟悉。

虽然今年全是美音，单还是应对英美不同发音特点进行训练，让学生适应不同口音和朗读风格，提高在各种语音环境下的听力理解能力。

2. 培养英语思维与逻辑推理能力鼓励学生发展英语思维，通过听力材料的深入分析，训练学生的归纳总结和逻辑推理能力。

3.提高语速适应性和听力持久性鉴于新高考英语真题中短对话语速较快而长对话语速较慢的特点，教学中应模拟不同语速的听力环境，帮助学生适应各种语速的听力材料。

通过持续的听力训练，增强学生的听力持久性，确保在长时间听力过程中仍能保持注意力和理解力。

二、阅读理解1. 素材来源与难度今年的阅读理解素材选自多样化的来源，包括外媒报刊和原版读物，覆盖了广泛的主题和风格。

2. 选材主题与文体阅读材料的主题广泛，涉及社会、历史、心理、人文和地理等多个领域。

非谓语——作定语和状语一．考点概述：本考点是近几年高考全国卷中考查的重点也是难点，主要是考查非谓语的三种形式即doing; done; to do在句中的用法；考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次就是阅读理解和完型填空中长难句以及书面表达等二．考点聚焦1.作定语功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词，在句中作定语位置：一般位于名词之后，没有逗号隔开例如： She is the girl living in China.（作定语）2. 作状语功能：在句中作为插入语，表示伴随；位置：一般也是位于名词或某个句子后，有逗号隔开；例如：She is the girl , living in China.(作状语)三．考点精讲1.doing: 表示主动，进行，性质；2.done：表示被动，完成，状态；3.to do: 表示目的，将来；1）作定语例如：(1)There is the man standing under the tree.(这里the man与stand之间构成的是主动关系，所以用doing形式即standing)(2) That is the bike repaired by Tom.(这里the bike与repair之间构成是被动关系，所以用done的形式即repaired)(3) There is a party to be held next week.( 这里有next week表示将来，所以用to do 形式)2) 作状语（1）在句中或句尾用逗号隔开的例如：Tom, living in China, invented the bike.(作插入语)There is the man， standing under the tree.That is the bike， repaired by Tom.注意:用done或是doing还是依据句中的某个名词或是整个句子与动词间的关系(2) 在句子的开头，用逗号隔开例如：Knowing that he is a student, we try our best to help him.(这里we与know之间是主动关系，所以是doing形式)Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.(这里John与absorb之间构成被动关系，所以是done形式)To complete the job in time, the staffs were working on weekends.(这里表示目的关系，用to do形式)(3)with +sth+doing/done/to do的结构，表示伴随（看sth与动词间关系）例如：With the society developing rapidly, +句子。

【好题汇编】五年（2020-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编（北京专用）解析版专题02 形容词和副词1.【2023北京卷】Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I 1111．threw (throw) a house -warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up 12 (exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France.【答案】exactly【解析】考查副词。

句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要举办一个乔迁派对，当所有30位客人都准时出现时，我感到非常惊讶。

此处修饰介词短语on time ，应用副词exactly ，作状语。

故填exactly 。

2.【2022年北京卷】That’s a big problem and it is getting even ____19____ (bad).【答案】worse【解析】考查比较级。

句意：这是个大问题，而且越来越严重。

even “甚至”常置于比较级前，所以此处用worse ，故填worse 。

3.【2021年北京卷】Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____16____（safe ） wait for the police to take her home ．【16题详解】safely考查副词。

句意：山姆带她去了附近的一家便利店，这样她就可以安全地等警察带她回家了。

修饰动词wait用副词作状语，故填safely。

4.【2020年北京卷】Oliver says if you're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___3___you can join in when it's possible.【2题详解】考查形容词。

近三年高考英语语法真题分类汇编：名词性从句（2018-2020）12020年高考真题1. （2020江苏高考真题）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句。

句意：我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。

A. whether是否；B. why为什么；C. when什么时候；D. where在哪里。

根据下文it’s just a matter of time可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether 引导的从句是真正的主语。

故选A。

2. （2020天津高考真题）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。

句意：为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。

_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示”……所说的话”，因此应用what引导该从句。

故选B。

3. （2020浙江高考真题）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.【答案】what【解析】考查名词性从句。

2020年全国卷英语高考真题考点分布汇总养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。

一是严格限时训练。

限时训练就是让学生在规定时间内做完训练题目，既训练速度，又锻炼准确度。

限时训练可短可长，可以是课前十分钟，可以是一节课，但必须坚决做到即练即评，长期坚持，通过教师评阅提升学生答题速度和效度，做到日日清，周周清，月月清，适应高考临场答题要求。

二是严格规范答题。

要认真研究高考原题和高考答案，根据学生的答题情况认真进行比对。

要把学生在考试时的原生态答卷原汁原味地展示出来，再让学生自己对照答案进行打分、评价，找出与标准答案的差距，小组内相互交流、讨论，制定答题标准模板，保证将来一分不丢。

三是突出变式训练。

对于临界生的典型错题或遗漏知识点，要进行变式训练，一题多变进行训练，把错题作为“母题”，至少进行一题五变以上，让学生写出每道题的解题思路，最后总结出此类变式的特点和解题入手点。

教师必须要把变式训练当做作业认真批改，带领学生共同验证解题思路，形成答题的基本思路。

四是落实“作业自助餐”。

对学生要进行分类指导，不能一刀切，尤其是对于清北临界生和一本临界生，学校应高度重视临界生转化工作。

要把握好临界生的学科短板，制定好辅导、转化和提升的具体措施，要实行面批面改，落实“作业自助餐”。

针对不同的高频错题，由教师分别独立设置变式训练题，也就是A错题出至少5道变式训练，独立印刷；B错题再出5道变式训练，独立印刷；C错题也出5道变式训练，独立印刷；学生可以根据自己的错题，自主领取对应的变式训练题，通过针对性训练补齐学科或知识短板，提升整体备考效益。