初二期末考试训练
一、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）
A
I am Mike. I am from England. I study 1 China now. My parents live in China, too. My mother and I want 2 on a trip to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very nice. We can 3 many things there. It is about 400 kilometres 4 my home in China to Beijing. We can go to Beijing by bus, by train or by plane. Taking a plane is the 5 way. Buses are slow. We want to go there by 6 , because a train is cheap and fast. We are leaving 7 7:00 p.m. tomorrow. And we will 8 there on Saturday morning. We will have a trip there for two 9 . We will go back on Monday. When I come back, I will 10 some pictures to my friends.
1. A. on B. in C. at
2. A. have B. to have C. to go
3. A. look B. looks C. see
4. A. from B. away C. on
5. A. cheapest B. most expensive C. slowest
6. A. train B. bus C. plane
7. A. on B. in C. at
8. A. leave B. come back C. arrive
9. A. hours B. day C. days
10. A. showing B. show C. shows
B
Molly started her first day in a new school on Tuesday. How did she 11 ? The following is what she said:
"Tuesday is my first day at this middle school. In the morning I have to 12 my new uniform(校服) in school. It is 13 that in my old school. I came to this school 14 I want to learn new subjects. For example (例如), we'll learn some new 15 like German and French here.
We 16 there at 8 in the morning. We have our timetable(时间表) 17 we know where to go and what subjects we have. Then we have our 18 lesson. It's really exciting. And another exciting thing is that I can 19 new friends there.
Now I feel excited, but I'm worried about having too much 20 . Anyway, I like the new school."
11. A. look B. feel C. like
12. A. wash B. draw C. wear
13. A. different from B. the same C. in addition to
14. A. beside B. already C. because
15. A. languages B. teachers C. students
16. A. get B. stay C. live
17. A. before B. so C. after
18. A. latest B. next C. first
19. A. see B. know C. make
20. A. homework B. experience C. housework
二、阅读理解（共40小题；共80分）
A
As summer arrives, it's important to drink more, to keep us cool. Let's look to see what drinks are popular in the US.
Sports drinks and fruit drinks are quite popular. But there are two main drinks that Americans enjoy most: water and soda. Around 10.9 billion gallons(加仑) of water is drunk each year, and 12.8 billion gallons of soda. Soda is the most popular drink. It's fizzy(冒泡的) and enjoyed with friends. Perhaps it is the drink of choice for parties.
However, if you are playing sports, soda is not a good drink. The fizzy and sweet drinks may make you uncomfortable(不舒服的) while exercising. The best drink for sports is water. That's because it has no calories and keeps you fresh during sports. Besides, doctors tell us that drinking water each day is healthy.
For many kids, juice or milk are their favorites. These drinks are healthy and give kids vitamins and energy(能量) during the day. Adults usually choose between tea or coffee.
21. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. The popular drinks in Americans.
B. Soda is not a good drink for sports.
C. Americans drink more soda every year.
22. Americans like to drink best.
A. coffee
B. soda
C. water
23. People like to drink water for sports because .
A. it gives vitamins
B. it's dizzy
C. it has no calories
24. What drink is good for children?
A. Soda.
B. Tea.
C. Milk.
25. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Doctors drink water only.
B. Sportsmen don't like soda at all.
C. Americans like to drink soda in parties.
B
It's easy to get lost(迷路) in strange city. Here are some tips(方法) to help you find the way and get to your destination(目的地).
● Take a map with you when you go to a new place. If you lose your way, look at the map, you'll find the place where you want to go.
● If you still can't find the place on the map, ask the police for help. They will tell you the right way to go.
● Remember the name of your hotel and the street where it is. If you can't find the way back, take
a taxi.
I hope these tips can help you.
26. What does the underlined word "strange" mean?
A. 熟悉的
B. 美丽的
C. 陌生的
27. How many tips are there in the passage?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
28. What should you take with you when you go to a strange city?
A. A taxi.
B. A map.
C. A watch.
29. You should ask for help if you lose your way.
A. a man
B. a woman
C. the police
30. Which is the best title(标题) of the passage?
A. Get Lost in a Large City
B. Some Useful Tips
C. Never Go to a Strange City
C
This is Bruce's Noodle House. We have different kinds of noodles. A large bowl of noodles with mutton is only 4 dollars, and 3 dollars for a medium bowl. Each bowl of beef noodles is just 3.5 dollars. And a large bowl of chicken noodles is 2 dollars. Each bowl of pork noodles is just 3.5 dollars. One dollar is for a large bowl of vegetable noodles.
Come and enjoy the delicious noodles here! If you order any meal noodles, fruit is free. If you are too busy to come, please call us at 2888998, and you will get the food in half an hour. Our Noodle House is open for 24 hours a day, from Monday afternoon to Sunday.
31. Bruce's Noodle House sells kinds of noodles.
A. five
B. eight
C. seven
32. If Tom calls Bruce's Noodle House for pork noodles at 7 :00 a. m. on Tuesday, he can get the food
at a.m.
A. 8:50
B. 7:50
C. 8:30
33. Tom's family would like two large bowls of chicken noodles and a medium bowl of mutton
noodles. They will pay for the food.
A. $6
B. $7
C. $5
34. If you want to eat some fruit, you can order noodles.
A. vegetable or beef
B. vegetable or chicken
C. mutton or beef or pork
35. We can eat noodles in Bruce's Noodle House except on .
A. Monday morning
B. Monday afternoon
C. Saturday afternoon
D
I like to get up late, so my ideal(理想的) school starts at 9:00 a.m.. It finishes at 3:00 p.m.. So we can do lots of sports after school.
In my ideal school, there is a big dining hall. We have an hour for lunch. We can listen to music in the hall. We can have maths every day because I think maths is very interesting. The classes are very small. There are 15 students in each class. We can have a big library with a lot of useful books. We can also have a swimming pool.
After school, we only have half an hour of homework every day. Every month, we can go on a school trip to a museum(博物馆) or a theater.
36. How many hours for lessons are there in my ideal school?
A. Three hours.
B. Four hours.
C. Five hours.
37. The underlined word "useful" means in Chinese.
A. 有好处的
B. 感兴趣的
C. 有用的
38. Why do we have maths every day?
A. Because it is interesting.
B. Because it is very important.
C. Because it is very useful.
39. How many students are there in my class in my ideal school?
A. Sixteen.
B. Fifteen.
C. Fourteen.
40. What's the best title(标题) for the passage?
A. My School
B. My Ideal Subject
C. My Ideal School
E
For many people of Norway(挪威), skiing(滑雪) is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone can ski. Children learn to ski after they learn to walk. Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses, trains or cars. People had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer!
Although they love winter, the people of Norway are also happy to see summer come. They enjoy the out-door activities at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe near the beach. Some people go hiking and go mountain climbing. Sail-boating is also very popular during the warm sunny summer months.
The Norwegians(挪威人), like people everywhere, find many in-door ways to have a good time. During the long winter they also enjoy movies. They like to read books from the libraries in all seasons. Family life is very important to the people of Norway.
41. In winter, is the most popular sport for Norwegians to have a good time.
A. skiing
B. skating
C. swimming
42. Long long time ago, Norwegians skied for .
A. having fun
B. walking over the deep snow
C. making money
43. How many activities can you find in the passage?
A. 6.
B. 7.
C. 8.
44. The writer wants to tell us about .
A. skiing
B. the life of Norwegians
C. out-door activities
45. Which sentence is right?
A. Norwegians like winter, but they don't like summer.
B. Norwegians don't think family life is very important.
C. Norwegians also like indoor activities.
F
Tom is a student in a middle school. He is busy studying. But in his free time, he often does some activities. Here is his timetable:
46. At 3:00 p.m. on Monday you can find Tom .
A. at Sports Hall
B. on the school playground
C. at home
47. Tom plays basketball a week.
A. once
B. twice
C. three times
48. Every week Tom plays in the net bar for .
A. an hour
B. two hours
C. three hours
49. On Sunday Tom .
A. goes skateboarding
B. plays tennis
C. watches TV or DVDs
50. Which of the following is WRONG(错误的)?
A. Maybe Tom likes sports very much.
B. Tom goes to school library once a week.
C. Tom spends most of his free time on computer.
G
Bill and his friends are going hiking this weekend. He's afraid he's going to be hungry, so he buys a lot of food and his bag is big and heavy. They start at nine in the morning and they get to the city five hours later. They're all tired and his friends get on a bus, but Bill can't. His bag sticks(卡住) in the door and he has to get off. The bus leaves and he doesn't know where he's going to meet them. He walks in the street and when it's eight in the evening, he goes into a restaurant. He asks for some drinks and soon begins to sleep.
When he wakes up, he can't find any people in the restaurant. The door is closed and he can't go out. He finds a telephone number and begins to call Mr. Jackson, the owner(主人) of the restaurant.
"Hello," says the boy, "when do you open your restaurant, Mr. Jackson?"
The telephone wakes up the man and he isn't happy. So he says, "Don't ask me about that. I can't let you in."
"Oh, no! I want to go out."
51. Bill's bag is big because .
A. there's a lot of cloths in it
B. he puts much food in it
C. he likes big bags
52. , so he is still at the stop.
A. Bill can't carry his bag onto the bus
B. Bill doesn't see his friends
C. Bill doesn't know which bus to get on
53. Bill goes to sleep because .
A. he's very hungry
B. he eats too much in the restaurant
C. he's very tired
54. Mr. Jackson thinks .
A. Bill wants to sleep in his restaurant
B. Bill wants to go into the restaurant
C. Bill leaves his bag in the restaurant
55. Which of the following is NOT RIGHT?
A. At two o'clock in the afternoon, Bill and his friends get to the city.
B. When Bill wakes up, he finds the door is locked(被锁上).
C. Bill knows where they are going to meet.
H
This term we have a new teacher of English. His name is Mr. Peterson. He is an Australian. He is not very tall and he is thin. He has a round face and small blue eyes. He wears glasses and they make him look smart. He has dark brown hair.
Mr. Peterson works very hard. In class, he has many good ideas to make the class very interesting. We all like his class. After class, he always encourages us to speak more English. Sometimes, he plays games with us. He is very strong and he can play basketball and football very well. He is good at sports. Sometimes he plays table tennis with us, but he doesn't play it very well.
Mr. Peterson loves living in China very much. He enjoys lots of things in China. He really loves eating Chinese food. He loves traveling in China too. He is going to visit Xi'an next month.
56. What does Mr. Peterson do?
A. A doctor.
B. A teacher.
C. A farmer.
D. A worker.
57. We cannot use to describe(描述) Mr. Peterson.
A. tall
B. thin
C. smart
D. hard-working
58. How many ball games is Mr. Peterson good at?
A. 4.
B. 3.
C. 2.
D. 1.
59. The underlined(划线) word "encourage" means in Chinese.
A. 阻止
B. 嘲笑
C. 逼迫
D. 鼓励
60. Which of the following is NOT true(正确)?
A. Mr. Peterson is a very good English teacher.
B. Mr. Peterson enjoys playing computer games.
C. Mr. Peterson is a very good football player.
D. Mr. Peterson enjoys his life in China.
三、短文7选5(5选5等)（共20小题；共40分）
A
Many people don't like to stay at home on vacation. 61. So people from the country come to the city and people from the city go to the countryside for vacations. During the vacations, trains, planes and buses are all busy. 62. Many people take cars or buses to go on vacations.
Last May Day, my family went to the countryside by car for our vacation. There were too many
cars on the road, so we had to move very slowly. 63. After some time, we came to a mountain. It was green and beautiful. We thought this was a good place for picnic(野餐), so we stopped and took the foods, fruits and drinks out of the car. We sat down and started to eat. Suddenly(突然) a big wind blew and soon it started to rain. 64. Then we drove home. 65.
A. What a terrible trip!
B. It's very hard to buy train tickets(票) or air tickets.
C. It took us about an hour to get out of the town.
D. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car.
E. They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting.
B
American people like to say "Thank you" 66. People of many other countries do, too.
It's a very good habit. 67. when someone passes something to you, when someone opens the
door for you, When someone says you have done your work well or when someone has bought you a
nice thing or say your city is very beautiful. 68. but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, wives and husbands. 69. When you hear someone say so behind you,
you know he or she wants to walk past you without touching you. It is not polite to interrupt(打扰)
others when they're talking. 70. say "Excuse me" first, and then begin. You should also do
so when you want to cough or make any noise before others.
A. "Excuse me" is another useful short sentence.
B. You should say "Thank you".
C. when others help them or say something kind to you.
D. You should say "I'm sorry".
E. If you want to speak to one of them,
F. "Thank you" is not only used between friends.
C
I'm Jim. 71. It is Sunday today. I don't go to school. My mother and father don't go to
work. I have a sister. 72. She is two years old. What is she doing? She is playing with a toy
car. I have a brother. His name is Bill. 73. He is playing games. My sister, my brother and I
like dumplings. My father is tall. He is a bus driver. 74. She is a worker. What are my
mother and my father doing? 75. My grandfather and my grandmother are old. What are
they doing? They are making dumplings, too.
A. What is he doing?
B. They are making dumplings.
C. My mother is short.
D. I'm a student.
E. Her name is Helen.
D
Dear Jenny,
I'm Peter. I am a student of a middle school in England. 76.
I get to school at 8:20 a.m. 77. Then I go to eat breakfast at 8:50 a.m.
Our first lesson starts at nine o'clock a.m. 78. During the break time, we talk with each
other and play sports. Then we go back to start another lesson at 10:10 a.m. Lunch is at 11:30 a.m. 79. Afternoon lessons start at 1:00 p.m. and end at 3:00 p.m. We do not have a break in the afternoon.
80. I am waiting for your reply(回复).
Yours,
Peter
A. This is a day of my school life.
B. We have a break at 10:00 a.m.
C. Can you tell me about your school day?
D. After lunch, we have a talk with each other.
E. At 8:30 a.m., I play ping-pong with my friends.
四、阅读与表达(判断式)（共20小题；共40分）
A
Confucius was born on September 28, 551 BC. Chinese regard Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. He had about 3,000 students. For more than 2,000 years, his ideas have been around in people's everyday life. Now they have gone far into east and south Asia. People can still hear them today.
Why are his ideas so popular? Because they help a lot in everyday life. Confucius said young people should take care of the old. People should give up thinking of themselves and work for others. As a great teacher, Confucius said all should go to school if they could.
根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。
81. Confucius was born on September 28, 551 AD.
82. Confucius' ideas have gone far into east and south Asia.
83. Confucius thought people should think of themselves.
84. People think that Confucius is the greatest thinker and teacher.
85. The passage is mainly about Confucius and his ideas.
B
Lucy, Mary, Tom and Tony are good friends. They are in Class 4, Grade 1. Tom's favourite subject is maths. Lucy's favourite subject is English. Mary's favourite subject is Chinese. Tony likes P.E. best. But they don't like biology. They think biology is boring. There are many clubs in their school. Lucy can sing well, so she joins(参加) the music club. Mary likes swimming, so she joins the swimming club. Tom likes playing chess, so he joins the chess club. Tony likes drawing, so he joins the art club.
根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。
86. Tony's favourite subject is maths.
87. Lucy sings well.
88. Tom joins the swimming club.
89. Mary likes biology.
90. They are good friends.
C
My grandfather never watched TV. He thought that people spent too much time watching it.
Some of his friends often talked about sports shows, the movies and plays. My grandfather said to himself, "They never read any books or go out in the evening." So he didn't buy a TV.
Two years ago, my grandfather was sixty years old. He stopped working in the hospital. My father bought him a TV. He began to watch all the news. He knows much more about the world now. And he reads more books, too.
Now, my grandfather will get very angry if you trouble him when he is watching TV. I can't know that one can change his idea when he is sixty.
根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。
91. My grandfather never watched TV before he was sixty.
92. At first my grandfather thought that people spent too much time watching movies.
93. My grandfather retired(退休) at the age of sixty.
94. My grandfather didn't read books anymore after he started watching TV.
95. My grandfather likes watching TV very much now.
D
Canada and the U.S. are neighbors. They are two big countries.
They are the same in a lot of ways. Canada has many things from the US. For example, cars and clothes. The U.S. has many things from Canada, too. Paper used in the U.S. comes from Canada. Some of the oil(石油) is from Canada, too.
The people in the U.S. travel to Canada, and the people in Canada often go to the U.S. The people in Canada read about the U.S. in newspaper and magazines. Many Americans watch Canadian baseball matches on Sundays.
There are some differences between the U.S. and Canada. The U.S. has many more people. But Canada has much unused land.
根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。
96. Canada is not far from the U.S.
97. Canada has paper from U.S.
98. The people in Canada travel to the U.S., but the people in the U.S. don't travel to Canada.
99. Many people in the U.S. watch baseball matches of Canada on Sundays.
100. These two big countries are the same in many ways and there is no difference between them. 五、阅读与表达(问答式(含翻译))（共20小题；共40分）
A
In the country, some people are leaving to find jobs(工作) in the city. They leave because the country is poorer(更穷) than the city, and often there isn't much work there. Services like hospital and transport(交通) are usually much better in the city.
But in some big cities—London, Paris, New York, people are moving out of the city.
They want to live a quiet life. They don't like the city because the city is noisy and dirty. The traffic is heavy. Living in the city costs too much. They want a house with a garden and clean air. So they move to the country with sheep and green field. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
101. Some people are moving from the country to the city to .
102. The cost of living is in the city.
103. 翻译画线句子 "They want to live a quiet life."。
104. They want a house with a garden and clean air. (变为否定句)
105. Why are the people moving from the city to the country? (答两点即可)
B
My sister, Cindy, is a twenty-year-old girl. She is a singer at a TV station. She is tall and thin. She has long curly brown hair and she wears glasses. My brother's name is Bob. He's twelve years old. He studies in Yucai Middle School. He's of medium build. He has short straight blonde hair. My father's name is Steve. He is forty-three years old. He is the captain of a tennis team. He's of medium height and he's kind of heavy. He has short black hair and he has a long face.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
106. How old is Cindy?
She is .
107. What does Cindy look like?
She is .
108. Does Bob study in No. One Middle School?
109. He's kind of heavy. (写出划线部分的同义词)
110. 将最后一句话翻译成汉语。
C
Bicycle is a useful vehicle. Many people around the world use bicycles for work and pleasure. Why is the bicycle so popular in the world? Because bicycles cost little. Cars often cost 100 times as much as bicycles. Bicycles need less space than cars. Cycling does not cause air pollution and it can help us save energy. In China, millions of people have cars, but hundreds of millions of people have bicycles. What's more, Cycling is good exercise and it is important for our health. Now many people choose bicycles as vehicle to go to work, they think that going to work by bicycle can not only build up their bodies but also save money and avoid air pollution.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
111. Do bicycles need less space than cars?
112. How many people have bicycles in China?
113. Please translate the first underline sentence into Chinese.
114. Please translate the second underline sentence into Chinese.
115. Try to find out the advantages of bicycles. (至少写出3种)
D
Tim was a little boy. He was only ten years old. But he liked travelling. Tim was studying in a primary school. ①Last week he went on a school trip with his teachers and classmates.
②They spent one hour on the bus and finally got to the hill. They found a valley(山谷) full of roses. There were many kinds of roses. Some were red. Some were white. Some were black. They were very beautiful. Many bees and butterflies were flying from one rose to another. Tim and his friends tried to catch some butterflies, but they failed to do so. They walked through the valley and enjoyed those beautiful flowers and butterflies.
After they got to the top of the hill, they took out the food with them. Tim had lunch with his friends. Then they began to dance and sing and play games on the hill.
Now it was time for them to go home. They were a little tired, but they were very happy because they had a good time on the school trip.
任务一：根据短文内容简要回答问题。
116. Did Tim like travelling?
117. What did Tim do on the hill?
任务三：将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
118. ①
119. ②
任务四：请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
120.
答案
一、完形填空
1. B
2. C
3. C
4. A
5. B
6. A
7. C
8. C
9. C 10. B
11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A
16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A
二、阅读理解
21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C
26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B
31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D
41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C
46. A 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. C
51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C
56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B
三、短文7选5(5选5等)
61. E 62. B 63. C 64. D 65. A
66. C 67. B 68. F 69. A 70. E
71. D 72. E 73. A 74. C 75. B
76. A 77. E 78. B 79. D 80. C
四、阅读与表达(判断式)
81. F 82. T 83. F 84. T 85. T
86. F 87. T 88. F 89. F 90. T
91. T 92. F 93. T 94. F 95. T
96. T 97. F 98. F 99. T 100. F
五、阅读与表达(问答式(含翻译))
101. find jobs
102. high
103. 他们想过安静的生活。
104. They don't want a house with a garden and clean air.
105. Because the city is noisy and dirty, and they want to live a quiet life. (答案不唯一) 106. twenty years old
107. She is tall and thin. She has long curly brown hair and she wears glasses.
108. No, he doesn't.
109. a little
110. 他留着黑色的短发，有一张长脸。
111. Yes ,they do.
112. Hundreds of millions of people have bicycles in China.
113. 汽车的花费是自行车的100倍.
114. 而且骑自行车是好的锻炼而且对我们的健康有益。
115. 略
116. Yes, he did.
117. He had lunch, and then danced, sang and played games with his friends.
118. 上周他和他的老师、同学进行了一次学校旅行。
119. 他们在公共汽车上度过了一个小时，最后到达了小山。120. Tim's School Trip