完形填空
典型例题
1．短文内容逻辑性强，文章结构严谨，层次分明。
2．文体由单一向多样性转化。近几年文体出现故事、新闻报道、应用文、夹叙夹议等文体，已经突破了单一的叙述文体。其考察的热点依次为：故事类、教育类、社会类、文化类、体育卫生类。所选文章情节曲折，趣味性强，结
3．文章基本长度在270～290词之间，设空为20个，挖空密度在10～12词之间，体现了“在稳定中求发展”的命题指导思想，多为第一句不设空，考生可在第一句得到相关信息，如时间、地点、人物等，从而预测全文。
4．备选答案以实词为主，虚词为辅，虚词又以连词为主。要求学生不仅能够熟练地掌握基础知识，还需综合文章前后逻辑，根据具体语境，从语言的准确性出发，排除干扰项的迷惑，选出最佳答案。
应试高分瓶颈
随着完形填空朝着语言交际化，情景生活化，词汇应用灵活化方向性，要求语言应用与情景交际融为一体，当然难度不断增加，学生便对完型填空产生厌倦恐惧心理。常会在做题过程中，在未抓住文章主旨下，便以此为中心展开推测判断，往往断章取义，会导致偏差，甚至与文章的中心相悖，或是受思维定势干扰，对文章分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用，以致处于应付的状态，做题能力得不到提升，这就要求学生不仅拥有扎实牢固的基础，还要有一定的阅读能力与速度，以及综合逻辑与思维。当然，良好的心理素质是必须的，在做完形填空中做到“信息常识；上下呼应；搭配谴辞；逻辑贯通。”。
◎命题点1 记叙文
◎命题点2 人物故事
◎命题点3 夹叙夹议
◎命题点4 说明夹叙述
◎命题点5 说明文
◎命题点6 议论文
本类考题解答锦囊
完形填空是一项综合性较强的试题，它往往被考生视为“老大难”题目。因为它不仅考查学生的语言、语法知识，而且还考查学生的英语背景知识，以及综合运用语言基础知识的
能力。完形填空常考查考生以下七个方面：
1．同义或近义词的辨析。
2．词组固定搭配。
3．动词的时态和语态。
4．代词的复指。
5．主谓一致性(包括名词单复数问题)。
6．判断上下文的逻辑关系。
7．阅读理解(包括日常常用知识)。
完形填空在高考中占有很大的比例；做好这道题是能否获取高分的关健。那如何做到准确，迅速地“完形”呢?概括有如下三个步骤：
一、泛读一通读全文，抓住主旨
有的同学总是急于求成，想要一步到位，或是由于原文设置空格所造成的理解障碍，担心通读全文不但抓不住大意还浪费时间，未通览全文即边读边填，结果是就句论句，无法形成连贯的思路，或是“见木不见林”，理解偏离文章的中心，欲速则不达。
大家首先要克服不良心理，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意把握短文的整体内容。任何短文都是围绕一个特定的中心话题展开，抓住了话题便可“举目为纲”掌握短文的脉络；同时可以避免思维断线或漂浮不定，从而准确、迅速地“完型”。
在通读全文的过程中，力求对文章的整体内容有个基本的认识，明确主题思想，认识文章结构，了解文章的层次(完形填空所给的短文一般是从交待背景开始，渐次推进，直至高潮，然后结局，环环相扣，条理十分清楚。)要想抓住主旨，关键在于首尾句。文章首句一般不设空，为一个完整的句子，通过此窗口，可掌握一些信息，如时间、地点、人物等，尾句为一篇文章总结，点睛之笔，由此可从整体上感知全文，进而理解全文。
二、精读一细读全文，综合考虑，选出最佳
词不离句，句不离文。针对任何一个选项，都要着眼于该选项所在句，并且要瞻前顾后，不仅仅考虑语法、句型、习惯用法、固定搭配等，还需要根据不同场合、不同人、不同的文化习俗，对生活常识的积累以及语感，文章的前后推论与照应，理清脉络，仔细推敲，去伪存真，选出最佳答案，切忌走马观花，断章取义，应付对待。可总结如下：
1．在理解全文内容的大前提下，根据上下文相关内容进行判断选择，不要只考虑本句的意思需要和备选答案。例如：
(NMET，20典型例题Give girls chance to 55 ，and they will
A．think B．succeed C．perfOrm D．feel
答案且要确定这个答案必须理解全篇的内容，体会到作者写这篇短文的目的是通过讲自己喜爱冲浪而使人们认识到女孩可以做男孩所做的事，告诉人们要给女孩成功的机会，她们一定能成功。
我们在做完形填空时，常会有这种感觉，开头几个空填不上，或者说不读完全文，无法填空，这时切记冷静，克服急躁恐惧心理，那么不妨暂时放过这几个空，继续往下，先易后难，随着阅读逐渐展开，逐渐入境根据下文的字里行间，直接或间接地找到所需要的信息，待全文填完,很清楚的情况下，剩下的难题就可做出，有一种“豁然开朗”之感，而不是“似懂非懂”。
本类考题解答锦囊
2．根据逻辑推理，从常识和常规的角度去考虑。例如：
44．(NMET，典型例题)The feeling l get whe n I’m surhngacross that 44 ，b ecomingone with the 45 ，islikeI’mweightless．
A．beach B．wate r c．board D.1ake
答案B 根据常识可判断出冲浪是在水面上进行的。
45．A．sky B．world C．earth D．ocean
答案 D 冲浪是在海洋中进行的一项体育运动。作者感到自己与海洋成为了一体。3．从词语意义辨析方面进行选择。例如：
(NMET，典型例题ertheyears，the story of the Yctis ha s 41 ．
A．developed D．Changed C.occurred D．continued
答案D 根据这四个词的意思和上下文的内容可确定选项D是正确答案。
4．从习惯用法、固定搭配的角度去考虑。例如：
(NMET20典型例题)YOusee，IdealtoutmylOckerbecauseldidn'twantt典型例题r mess(脏乱) 50 anyoneelse．
A.over D．into C.with D.for
答案D leavesth．forsb.把某物留给某人。我不想把脏乱留给别人。leave over省去，略去；1eavesth．with sb．把某物交给某人。
5．善于总结概括全文内容，根据全文内容进行选择。例如：
(NMET2000年)I know then that Amy and I would be 50 and my firstyear of college WOUld be a success．
A．sisters D．friends C students D．fellOW
答案B 从全文内容很容易排除选项A和D。根据Amy的热情接待，作者预感到她与 Amy
会成为朋友。
6．根据文章背景的意思需要，从语言结构上进行选择。例如：
(NMET 20典型例题)I realized that 53 I had ddone that，I wuolddhavelostanew f riend and missed a11 the fun we would have together．
A．before B．if C．while D．as
答案B 根据谓语动词是虚拟语气可判断出应用if填写。在表示过去的虚拟语气中，
if从句用had+过去分词，主句用would(could)+ have done．
7．注意英汉两种语言的差异，不能简单地互译，据语感选择答案。
出题者深知学生在英语学习过程中的弱点，往往从母语的角度设置干扰项来增加试题的
难度，考查学生的基本功和灵活运用能力，所以在平常的学习中，要逐渐培养自己的“语感”不要受母语的影响。这就需要较高的阅读能力和阅读技巧，是在大量阅读、科学训练的基础
上发展起来的一种能力。
三、验证——带入答案，复查全文
把答案填入空白处，恢复短文的原貌，重新阅读全文，注重全丈是否连贯，语言是否
精确，对因逐句理解而造成的片面错误进行调整，注重所选的是最佳答案而不是“正确”答案，必要时进行调整，切忌流于形式。常有同学做完完形填空后，便草草收场，结果让一
些疏忽导致不该犯的错，造成试卷中的遗憾，所以最后一步尤为重要。
综上所述，完形填空虽然难度较大，考查学生综合运用英语知识的能力，得高分较难，这就要学生了解高考完形填空的命题特点，并掌握此题的技巧，在平日训练中有的放矢，在
熟练掌握语言、词汇、语法等扎实的基础知识和基本技能之上，在科学的训练之上，及时发
现不足，及时总结，相信大家就能提高运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力，在做题时就能得
心应手，事半功倍，马到成功。
完形填空提升练(一) 记叙文 A (2017·6浙江) Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq.Her library used to be a 1 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge.They 2 various matters all over the world.When the war was near,Alia was 3 that the fires of war would destroy the books,which are more 4 to her than mountains of gold.The books are in every language — new books,ancient books, 5 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old. She had asked the government for 6 to move the books to a 7 place,but they refused.So Alia took matters into her own hands.8 ,she brought books home every night,9 her car late after work.Her friends came to 10 her when the war broke out.Anis who owned a restaurant 11 to hide some books.All through the 12 ,Alia,Anis,his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library,13 them over the seven-foot wall and 14 them in the restaurant.The books stayed hidden as the war15 .Then nine days later,a fire burned the16 to the ground. One day,the bombing stopped and the17 left.But the war was not over yet.Alia knew that if the books were to be safe,they must be 18 again while the city was 19 .So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of frie nds in the suburbs(郊区).Now Alia waited for the war to end and 20 peace and a new library. 1.A.meeting B.working C.personal D.religious 2.A.raised B.handled C.reported D.discussed 3.A.worried B.angry C.doubtful D.curious 4.A.practical B.precious C.reliable D.expensive 5.A.then B.still C.even D.rather 6.A.permission B.confirmation C.explanation https://www.doczj.com/doc/8f18677411.html,rmation https://www.doczj.com/doc/8f18677411.html,rge B.public C.distant D.safe 8.A.Fortunately B.Surprisingly C.Seriously D.Secretly
2018年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国卷Ⅱ) 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does John find difficult in learning German？ A．Pronunciation．B．Vocabulary．C．Grammar． 2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A．Colleagues．B．Brother and sister．C．Teacher and student．3．Where does the conversation probably take place？ A．In a bank．B．At a ticket office．C．On a train． 4．What are the speakers talking about？ A．A restaurant． B．A street． C．A dish． 5．What does the woman think of her interview？ A．It was tough． B．It was interesting．C．It was successful． 第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．When will Judy go to a party？ A．On Monday．B．On Tuesday．C．On Wednesday． 7．What will Max do next？ A．Fly a kite．B．Read a magazine．C．Do his homework． 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
〖解密〗2018年高考英语全国III卷真题解析 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A
Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere — 20 minutes, Kendal — 25 minutes, Lancaster — 45 minutes, Manchester — 1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday —Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00am —4:00pm, 30th March —2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Groups: ￡9.00 ￡5.50 Special Events Producers’ Market13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August
2018高考英语完形填空模拟练习题及答案 (48) The sculpture, a plastic bottle of melted ice from Antarctic, was the creation of the American-born artist and writer Wayne Hill. But one light-fingered ，and maybe 1 visitor to the exhibition may have 2 the point that the sculpture was intended to be a strong 3 on the danger of global 4 . The visitor is believed to have 5 the piece 6 considering the danger to the Antarctic icecap. The police have been 7 to look into the mystery of the 8 water bottle, which disappeared at a festival at Dartington Hall in southern Devon. They are not sure if the thief knew the water was 9 of a sculpture and drank it as a 10 or if he 11 it for an ordinary bottle of water. Officers 12 say that someone 13 think the piece was just a/n 14 bottle and threw it away. It was Wayne Hill who brought back two litres of melted ice from the west Antarctic and designed a bottle to 15 it. A notice on the bottle described where the water was from and 16 the words: “Weapon of Mass Destruction”，because of the 17 that melting icecap could bring.
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 英语试题第1页（共14页）
2018年高考英语真题完形填空汇编 一、完形填空（共7题；共140分） 1.（2018?卷Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to 2 a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't 3 enough about free credits, news about our 4 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 5 I would be learning from one of the game's 6 ,I could hardly wait to 7 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he make it 9 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 12 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 13 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 14 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 15 me: "The absolute most important 16 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 17 .On every single move you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent(对手) is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options."These words still ring true today in my 20 as a journalist. 1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 2. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 3. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired 4. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor 5. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant 6. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest 7. A. interciew B. meet C. challcnge D. beat 8. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job 9. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible 10. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe 11. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare 12. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally 13. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment
2018高考英语全国II卷完型填空及答案（word版） Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak（皮划艇) was in 47 . “Something’s not 48 !”I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . “ What’s his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son! The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “ I just want to say thank you,”he said. “You __58 my life!” I still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son. 41. A. also B. often C. even https://www.doczj.com/doc/8f18677411.html,st 42. A.delight B.relief C.anger D.worry 43. A.scared B. shocked C. thrilled D.ashamed 44. A. talk B.stay C.meet D.settle 45. A.bathed B.clean C.deep D.formed 46. A.faster B.closer C.heavier D.wiser 47. A. trouble B.advance C. question D.battle 48. A.real B.right C. fair D.fit 49. A.stared B.sank C. dived D.fell 50. A.arguing B. fighting C.shouting D.shaking 51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D.keep 52. A.happened B. occurred C.applied D.appealed 53. A.sharp B.pleasant C. attractive D.familiar 54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D.knew 55. A. Fortunately B.Frankly C.Sadly D.Suddenly 56. A.return B.relax C. speak D.leave 57. A.joked B.turned C. listened D.pointed 58. A. created B. honored C. saved D.guided 59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D.pain 60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D.on purpose
2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试 英语试题 （本试卷共 12 页。时间： 120 分钟 总分： 150 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡9. 15 B. S. 18 C.念 15 答案是 C 。 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. 5. What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每 C. On a train. C. A dish. C. It was successful.
绝密★启用前 2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试（全国2卷）
英语试题 第二部阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their children’s choices.
21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D.POT. 22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London B. see a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23. How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days C. Five days D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into Vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries(樱桃), they are so delicious who care? However, they are rich in Vitamin C. When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruits shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.
全国卷完形填空真题解析 2018 I 重要单词短语： credit/'kred?t/ n. 学分；信任；赞扬；信贷 idea of doing sth 做某事的想法 even if/thought 即使，纵然，虽然 grandmaster n. 国际象棋大师；棋王 can hardly wait to do sth = can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事 mean business 是当真的，郑重其事的（常用于口语） make it clean that说清楚，明确地说明 criterion /kra?'t??r??n/ n.（评判的）标准；尺度 manage to do sth.设法做某事 serve/s?:(r)v/v.对…有用，能满足…的需要；接待；服务；提供 put to use使用put sth to good use有效使用（或利用） absolute /'?bs?lu:t/ adj. 绝对的；完全的absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地 make decision作决定make good decisions 作出恰当的决定 ring true给人以真实的印象 解析： During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess，for three credits. 在我就读城市学院的第二年，我被告知教育处提供了一门名为“思考象棋”的“免费”课程，给三个学分。 I41 the idea of taking the class be cause, after all, who doesn’t want to42 a few dollars? 我（）上这门课的想法，因为，毕竟，谁不想（）几美元呢？ 41.考查动词短语：put forward提出；jump ed at迫不及待地接受； tr ied out尝试；turn ed down拒绝 42.考查动词：waste浪费；earn赚钱；save节省；pay付钱 41.42.因课程是免费的，所以我急于接受(jumped at)这个课程，是因为我想节省(save)点钱。选B、C。 More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t43 enough about free credits, news about our44 was appealing enough to me. 不仅如此，我一直想学象棋。而且，即使我对免费的学分不是足够的( )，我们( )的信息就足以吸引我。 43.考查形容词: excited激动的；worried担心的；moved感动的；tired劳累的
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.what will James do tomorrow ? A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She's generour. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. 3.When does the traif leave?https://www.doczj.com/doc/8f18677411.html, A.At 6:30. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30. 4.How does the wonar sRwr?m A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
2018北京卷完形填空 The Homeless Hero For many, finding an unattended wallet filledwith ￡400 in cash would be a source (来源) of temptation (诱惑). But the 16 would no doubt begreater if you were living on the streets withlittle food and money. All of this makes theactions of the homeless Tom Smith 17 moreremarkable. After spotting a 18 on the front seat inside aparked car with its window down, he stoodguard in the rain for about two hours waiting forthe 19 to return. After hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside andpulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact (联系) the driver, only to 21 itcontained ￡400 in notes, with another ￡50 inspare change beside it. He then took the wallet to a nearby police stationafter 22 a note behind to let the owner know itwas safe. When the car’s owner John Andersonand his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to thecar—which was itself worth 35, 000—inGlasgow city centre, they were23 to find twopolicemen standing next to it. The policemen toldthem what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was24 . The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith forhis 25 . Mr. Anderson said, “I couldn’t believe that the guynever took a penny. To think he is sleeping on thestreets tonight 26 he could have stolen the moneyand paid for a place to stay in. This guy hasnothing and 27 he didn’t take the wallet
2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语Ⅲ卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分） A Welcome to Holker Hall & Garden Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By car: Follow brown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere--20 minutes, Kendal--25 minutes, Lancaster-- 45 minutes, Manchester-- l hour 30minutes By rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening times Sunday-Friday（closed on Saturday） 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Gropes: ￡9.00 Special Events Producers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens? A. ￡12.00. B. 9￡.00. C. ￡8.00 D. ￡5.50 23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market B Cities, usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped