动词后加d o i n g的归
纳
后接to do 和doing的动词归纳
一、跟不定式（to do）作宾语的动词：
want, wish, hope, manage, pretend, decide, learn, agree, expect, demand, long, ask,
care, choose, dare, fail, offer, plan, prepare, promise, refuse, desire, happen,
appear, intend, would like to, be said to,
二、跟动名词(doing)作宾语的动词：
suggest, admit, finish, avoid, mind, enjoy, delay, practice, excuse sb. for,
advice, consider, escape, miss, risk, dislike, imagine,
permit, require(表被动),
appreciate(感激),understand, insist on, look forward to, get down to,
devote oneself to, prefer…to… object to (反对), put off, apologize to sb. for, give up,
forgive sb. for, be worth, be fond of, be good at, be slow in, be active in,
be afraid of, be tired of, be busy, succeed in,
prevent/stop/keep sb. from, spend time (in), have difficult/trouble in,
It’s no use/good,
be pround of, instead of.
三、跟动名词(doing)和动词不定式（to do）均可的词,含义无区别：
start, begin, continue, prefer, like, love, hate, 后跟to do 表具体
和特定的动作, 后跟 doing 表泛指的动作
四、跟动名词(doing)动词不定式（to do）均可的词,含义区别较大：
1. stop to do
2. mean to do
3. try to do
4. agree to do
stop doing mean doing try doing agree to sb doing
5. be afraid to do
6. remember to do
7. forget to do
8. allow/permit/advise sb. to do
be afraid of doing remember doing forget doing allow/permit/advise doing
9. regret to do
10. want to do
11. need to do
12. go on to do
regret doing want doing (表被动) need(表被动) go on doing
13. can’t help to do
14. forbid sb. to do=forbid sb’s doing
can’t help doing forbid doing
15.感官动词 + doing/to do
感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性,进
行性
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了.(强调"我看见了"这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）
昨天我见他正在花园里干活.
典型例题
1）They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.
A. grow
B. grew
C. was growing
D. to grow
答案：A.因题意为,他们看着她长大,因此强调的是成长的过程,而非正在长的动作,因此用see sb do sth 的句型.
2）The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.
A. playing
B. to be playing
C. play
D. to play
答案A. 本题强调其动作,正在河边玩,应此用see sb. doing sth句型
中学英语中哪些动词后加to do sth和加doing sth
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事