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北语201109考试批次-综合英语(III)模拟试卷三

北语201109考试批次-综合英语(III)模拟试卷三
北语201109考试批次-综合英语(III)模拟试卷三

Network Education College, BLCU

《综合英语(III)》模拟试卷三

注意:

1.试卷保密,考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页,否则成绩作废。请监考老师负责监督。

2.请各位考生注意考试纪律,考试作弊全部成绩以零分计算。

3.本试卷满分100分,答题时间为90分钟。

4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷,所有答案必须答在答题卷上,答在试题卷上不给分。

1.Multiple Choice . (1 point for each, altogether 30 points)

Directions:There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.

1. Gold rings and necklaces symbolize, ____, wealth.

A. on the other hand

B. in this way

C. to some degre e

D. up to now

2. This is not an economical way to get more water,____, it is very expensive.

A. or else

B. on the contrary short

C. on the other hand

3. You should try to____your ambition and be more realistic.

A. restrain

B. reserve

C. retain

D. replace

4. The reason for the traffic accident was____one of the drivers lost control of his car.

A. that

B. when

C. why

D. because

5. The rescue workers searched every room of the house trying to find any survivors but in vain. What does “in vain” mean in this sentence?

A. with success

B. in delight

C. on purpose

D. without success

6. Joe is not good at sports, but when it____mathematics, he is the best in the class.

A. comes to

B. comes on to

C. comes up to

D. comes around to

7. In his lecture Prof Smith____a wide range of subjects.

A. covered

B. expressed

C. released

D. revealed

8. There is a fully____health center on the ground floor of the main office building.

A. installed

B. equipped

C. provided

D. projected

9. He made a ____to set up a new school every year for the children in the countryside.

A. disposal

B. hint

C. perspective

D. resolve

10. This medicine will____your sore throat.

A. free

B. refresh

C. release

D. relieve

11. Our company decided to ____the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.

A. destroy

B. resist

C. assume

D. cancel

12. His face____with pain when badly hurt by the shopkeeper.

A. contracted

B. was twisted

C. was twinkled

D. twisted

13. The increase in debt ____ the expansion of the project.

A. made up

B. taken up

C. resulted in

D. resulted from

14. The matter will be ____to the committee next Monday.

A. turned off

B. turned up

C. turned over

D. turned out

15. It is not much use____our defeat____the weather.

A. preventing ....from

B. keeping ...from

C. placing the responsibility ...on

D. raising...from

16. There was still no news about her lost daughter after months, and her horror____.

A. added up

B. added to

C. multiplied

D. multiplying

17. ____his homework, he began to practice the piano.

A. Have finished

B. Finished

C. Having been finished

D. Having finished

18. ____, a minor illness can lead to a total loss of eyesight.

A. If leaving it untreated

B. If left untreated

C. If not treating it

D. If it does not leave treated

19. The long-term interests of the whole nation on these reforms, without which we cannot overcome the present backwardness of our production technology and management____.

A. If leaving it untreated

B. If left untreated

C. If not treating it

D. If it does not leave treated

20. Screaming is not an appropriate____response to the situation.

A. exuberant

B. expected

C. unique

D. suitable

21. We have two____courses, surrender or death.

A. alteration

B. alternative

C. alternate

D. altercation

22. His pale face____that he is ill.

A. means

B. refers

C. indicates

D. suggests

23. Paul never learned a foreign language, ____.

A. he doesn’t think he has to

B. nor does he think he has to

C. neither he thinks he has to

D. he thinks he has not to either

24. When are you going to marry and____?

A. to be settled down

B. settle down

C. to be lived down

D. live down

25. As a result of his hard work, he has gained____to the Beijing University.

A. admission

B. commitment

C. opportunity

D. reward

26. New water wells encouraged people near the wells__ .

A. to be settled down

B. to settle down

C. to be lived down

D. to live down

27. ____, the workers in the transistor plant have made great contributions to the nation.

A. As they are young

B. Young as they are

C. As young are they

D. Young although they are

28. This old song____me of my English teacher who comes from Ireland.

A. refreshes

B. brings to mind

C. reminds

D. stimulates

29. The spokesman of the company refused to enlarge and ____ the matter.

A. reveal

B. concentrate on

C. deal with

D. give more comments on

30. It is____to take plenty of water when traveling in the desert.

A. primary

B. incredible

C. inadequate

D. indispensable

II. Cloze . (1 point for each, altogether 20 points)

Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Write your answers on the answer sheet.

Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 1 an event takes place; newspapers are on the streets 2 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to 3 the news.

Newspapers have one basic 4 , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 5 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 6 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 7 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 8 and thus

the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 9 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out many other fields. Besides keeping readers 10 of the latest news, today's newspapers 11 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices 12 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 13 .Newspapers are sold at a price that 14 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 15 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The 16 in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This 17 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends 18 on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 19 in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information 20 the community, city, country, state, nation, and world—and even outer space.

31. _

A. Just when

B. While

C. Soon after

D. Before

32. _

A. to give

B. giving

C. given

D. being given

33. _

A. gather

B. spread

C. carry

D. bring

34. _

A. reason

B. cause

C. problem

D. purpose

35. _

A. make

B. publish

C. know

D. write

36. _

A. another

B. other

C. one another

D. the other

37. _

A. However

B. And

C. Therefore

D. So

38. _

A. value

B. ratio

C. rate

D. speed

39. _

A. spread

B. passed

C. printed

D. completed

40. _

A. inform

B. be informed

C. to be informed

D. informed

41. _

A. entertain

B. encourage

C. educate

D. edit

42. _

A. on

B. through

C. with

D. of

43. _

A. forms

B. existence

C. contents

D. purpose

44. _

A. tries to cover

B. manages to cover

C. fails to cover

D. succeeds in

45. _

A. source

B. origin

C. course

D. finance

46. _

A. way

B. means

C. chance

D. success

47. _

A. measures

B. measured

C. Is measured

D. was measured

48. _

A. somewhat

B. little

C. much

D. something

49. _

A. offering

B. offered

C. which offered

D. to be offered

50. _

A. by

B. with

C. at

D. about

III. Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 30 points) Directions: There are three passages followed by questions. Beneath each question there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet.

The place of the child in society has varied for thousands of years and has been affected by

different cultures and religions. In ancient times unwanted children were occasionally abandoned, put to death, exploited, or offered for religious sacrifices, and in any event a large percentage of them didn’t survive their physically hazardous existence to achieve maturity. In Western civilization within the last few hundred years, there have been many changes in attitude toward the young. In agricultural Europe , and later with the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, the children of the poor worked long hours for little or no pay, and there was no public concern for their safety or welfare. Punishment could be brutal and severe, and sometimes religious passions were expressed violently with a view toward saving the child's soul.

By the eighteenth century the harsh, deterministic, doctrinaire methods began to show some change. Society slowly accorded children a role of more importance. Books were written expressly for them and gradually laws were passed for their protection.

In the past few decades parents have become more attentive to the needs of their children. Better health care is available and education is no longer reserved for a limited few. With so many now able to go to college, many educators feel that we have too many students and too few competent scholars. Some say the pendulum in child rearing has swung so far toward permissiveness that many children are growing up alienated from society and with no respect for law or parental authority.

The tendency today is for teachers and parents to emphasize individual responsibility and to stress that educational goals for students should be tailored to their chosen vocations rather than provide a generalized higher education.

51. What does the article say about children?

A. They have always been the hope of mankind.;

B. In certain periods of history no one cared about them.;

C. In the mid-eighteenth century western attitudes toward children began to change.;

D. There were laws barring child labor during the industrial revolution. 52. What does the article say about children in ancient times?

A. They were often cruelly beaten.;

B. At times they were used as sacrificial

offerings.;

C. People who didn't want children usually murdered them.;

D. Though they were abused or neglected by their parents, children survived to adulthood

with little difficulty.

53. What changes have occurred in the past few decades with regard to the child's place in society?

A. Child raising has

become

more permissive.;

B. Public health care has improved so

much that children now need no particular health care.;

C. Children are becoming more intelligent.;

D. Children are becoming more respectful

toward their parents.

54. What is the present trend in child discipline and education?

A. Giving as many young people as possible a popular generalized college education.; B . Creating more regimentation of the individual.; C. Teaching children to conform to rigorous rules.;

D. Emphasizing individual responsibility. 55. Implied, but not directly stated, is the following

A. Methods used to treat children in the past were worse than those at present.;

B. There are laws passed for protection of children.;

C. Parents pay more attention to the needs of their children.;

D. Many books have been written for children.

When you have completed your college education, you will look for a job suited to your training, interests, and ambitions (志向). In most cases, you will visit a likely employer’s office and complete an application form for the position in which you are interested. The employer may then make a decision regarding your ability on the basis of the application form and a personal interview.

Throughout your lifetime, however, you may find yourself in other job-seeking situations in an attempt to improve your position. As you gain experience, you are likely to become ambitious for better and better jobs. These better jobs often request written letters of application and summaries of your background and experience. Your writing skills may an important part in obtaining the job you desire.

In any job-seeking situation, there are a number of ways you may use your writing skills: to complete an application form, prepare a resume, write an application letter, or write employment follow-up letters. As an ambitious job-seeker, therefore, you should be able to prepare all the written material that will help you obtain the job you want.

56. According to the passage, in seeking a job ,the students_____.

A. w ill follow their interests and ambition; B . like to visit every employer’s office; C. can make an arrangement for an interview; D. will surely get a chance to improve

position

57. If you want to improve your position and find a good job, it is important to_____.

A. understand the application form of the company;

B. improve your writing skills;

C. make a decision on the basis of your own desire;

D. get a job related to your education 58. To find a job, it is not necessary to supply_____.

A. a letter of application;

B. a letter for an interview ;

C. an application form;

D. a resume

59. Your application for a job should mainly inform the employer of your______. A. present position and income; B. ability in letter writing; C. background and experience; D. decision to apply for the job

60. What may be the best title for this passage?

A. How to Complete a Job Application Form;

B. An Introduction to Job-seeking Situations;

C. An Attempt to Find Better Jobs;

D. Writing Skills Help Job-seeking

What do we mean by a satisfactory standard of living? Obviously, it must include the basic necessities of life such as food, clothing and shelter. To get these necessities on regular basis, a person must have a reliable income. But we have other needs which would probably also be included as basic, such as health and education facilities.

We may think of all of these as our needs. Yet most of us would be far from satisfied if we had nothing more than these which are supplied for us. We all enjoy extra income to spend on things like books, sports or hobbies. Sometimes we save some of this extra income to pay for future expense of this type on holidays. So we must add our wants to our basic needs. Our standard of living is the degree, to which these needs and wants are satisfied.

But as time goes on, what we think of as our basic needs changes. Twenty years ago a television would have been a luxury, and still is in many countries now. Even now we cannot say it is a need in the same sense as food, clothing and shelter. Yet if most of the people of a country have one, it comes to be accepted as a need. It is possible therefore to have food, clothing and shelter and still be poor by the standards of our own society.

61. What we need in life is divided into _________ according to this article.

A. the basic necessities and luxury;

B. many kinds of need such as food, clothing and houses;

C. f our groups the basic necessities, luxury, reliable income and future expense;

D. the basic necessities and reliable income 62. A person who gets the basic necessities must _______ according to the writer.

A. have a reliable income;

B. learn how to please his manager;

C. finish his work ahead the time;

D. get a good education

63. We all enjoy ____.

A. having only reliable income.

B. havin g reliable income and extra income.

C. having nothing more than food and clothing.

D. having nothing more than reliable income. 64. With time going on,

A. a luxury may change into a need which most people want to get.;

B. the basic needs are getting smaller and smaller.;

C. a luxury and the basic needs can be exchanged.; D . the basic needs can be changed into a luxury. 65. If most of the people of a country have a television, we

A. can say the television is a need in the same sense as food and clothing and shelter.;

B. can say the television must be in the basic necessities.;

C. cannot say the television is in the basic necessities.;

D. can say every family must have one.

IV. Translation. (2 points for each, altogether 20 points)

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the words or phrases in the brackets. Write your answers on the answer sheet.

66. In the shaken state of mind and knowing he must face his hostess, Uncle dressed hurriedly and stated down the stairs outside the guest room.

他在脑中颤了一下,知道他必须要面对他的女主人,叔叔匆忙穿戴好,站在会客室外的楼梯下。

67. In my lifetime, I’ve h ad a lot to do with glue and the experiences have almost always been disappointing.

在我的一生中,与胶水有着很多的关系,这些经历几乎都是令人失望的。

68. They thought it was a tremendous bargain, not to be missed, so they bought enough sugar for their lifetime and the lifetime for their children and grandchildren.

他们认为这是一个难得的大减价,不能错过,所以他们买了足够他们以及他们的孩子和孙子用一生的糖。

69. The only other thing I remember about my life up to the age of five was getting into a temper and cutting a hated pair of knickers to pieces.

我5岁之前的生活,我所记得唯一的一件事,就是我很生气,以至于把一条很讨厌的裤子剪成碎片。

70. 由于糖用完了,她没做蛋糕。

She failed to bake the cake as she had run out of sugar.

71. 母亲对她那个自私的儿子彻底失望了。

The mother is now thoroughly disillusioned with her selfish son.

72. 老板指派我在第一个月里做秘书工作。

My boss assigned me the secretarial work for the first month. 73. 有时大人也会上小孩的当。

Sometimes even adults will fall for children's tricks

74. 他一看到血就头晕。

She feels dizzy at the sight of blood.

75. For a minute he wondered if he would drown there, but the water ran out of the hole at the bottom as fast as it came in at the top.

V. Writing: write down your composition on the ANSWER SHEET (altogether 10 points)

76. Directions: For this part, you are allowed to write a composition on the topic Good Manners. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1世界上的人都看重良好的行为举止.

2在公共场合的一些好的行为举止.

3如果每个人都培养

People all over the world set great regard on good manners.To certain degree,good manners indicate a person’s education and breeding.In schools,it is part of student’s moral training to develop good manners.A person with good manners always wins praise.On the contrary,people will frown on him if he behaves roughly and impolitely.

There are good manners in which we behave in public places.It is a good manner to offer help to the young,the old and the handicapped when they are in need of it. So is it to conduct ourselves politely and keep away from foul language.Besides, we should guard against such minor offences as making a loud noise,casting peels and shells,smoking,and spitting.

If everyone has developed good manners, people will form a more harmonious relationship. If everyone behaves considerately towards others and follows the social ethics, people will live in a better world. With the general mood of society improved, there will be a progress of civilization.

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