Delegate：Yuqi Zhao Xuezhang Wu
School: Shanxi Experimental Secondary School
Country:Saudi Arabia
Committee: Human Right Council
Topic: Access to pharmaceutical drugs
Since the Penicillin first being used,most of the population had said goodbye to some simple bacterial infections and it had satrted a new century of human history. But now almost two billion people still lack access to essential medicines especilly in Africa and South-East Asia. It means that improving access to existing medicines could save ten million lives each year at least.
Providing some of the poorest can in africa essentital medicines has become one important duty to Saudi Arabia since the first time WHO call on all the developed country to notice the people’s living in Sub-Sahara africa. And the government of Saudi Arabia is now facing a great challenge, some pharmaceutical companies hold the patent right and the price of some medicines becomes unaffordable and it has become the main limit of the medicines providing. Some countries also hold their position to protect their medical industry and make the price become even higher.
Meanwhile Saudi Arabia itself also faces a serious situation, almost 80% of medicines depend on import. The government spend more than one billion dollar in importing medicines and it also put our government under great pressure. And we are looking forward to find some means to let the price of some essential but expensive medicines down under the acceptable areas.
To improve people’s living all around the wor ld we have to balance two interest. On one hand we improve our pharmaceutical research standard, on the other hand we have to make sure that all medicines and result we came out really change people’s living situation. We have to protect people’s health fi rst and then the pharmaceutical companies’ interest. In the other word, we can sacrifice some profit of pharmaceutical companies at the promise of continual development of these companies. And in order to make it work, we suggest the council to come out some effective and strong resolution.
As to the serious situation, we have following solutions：
Reform the list of essential medicines and the rank of each kind of medicines depend on the necessity and the cost. And it will also be consulted by WTO and WIPO. Shorten the time of patent if this kind of medicines is wildly needed but the company can not offer it enough.
Let each country to pass the law that shorten the time of medical patent and let the
time related to the cost.
Countries which need to import medicines could form a organization and could consult the price so that pharmaceutical companies and factories could get big orders.That could let more medicines into some poor countries in low price.
模拟联合国立场文件英文稿 ----------------------------精品word文档值得下载值得拥有---------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ---- Delegate: Chen yuying，Chen chunhao, Liu chengyi School: No.2 Experimental School Country: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Committee: Disarmament and International Security Topic: Space Weaponisation 总结第10页的“背景” In 1967 the United Nations through the outer space convention clarify, any country can will any part of the space of for yourself, and at the same time, all countries should the peaceful use of space, space belongs to all mankind, no country has the right to deprive other countries outside the space development and utilization of peace rights. In 2004, the general assembly of the United Nations passed a resolution to 59, requires countries to take action to prevent an arms race in outer space. But American X37B air plane research and development success seems to become a prelude to the stationing of space. Does the United States, and promoting the national missile defense (NMD) system, and its basic
Country: France Delegates: Wei, Ya Dong; Zhang, Xiao Topic: Territorial disputes and underwater resources Through the discovery and the high-expectancy potential, the demand of the well-accepted distribution of seabed resources grows increasingly. Related to state’s right of ocean, the issue on the oceanic territory gradually becomes diplomatic disputes between rational states. In 1982, by the significance of United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the United Nations made constructive contributions to dissolve conflicts that has possibility to be stimulated. The Convention also supports the feasibility to the common platform for human beings to explore the seabed resources. France holds the view that the disputes needs to be solved under the framework of The Convention based on the current economic and politic situations. Rational states are supposed to discuss the issue on the negotiations. The framework should be shared by human beings. In order to seek these destinations, France has gained adequate progress. In addition to the significance of The Convention, French has successfully dissolved the disputations on the Arctic border between Canada. We have strong feelings that the naval oceanic issues has the possibility to be solved in peace. France also took the measure on the domestic aspects. In 1980s, France government has established the IFREMER (Inst itut Franξais de Recherches pour l'Exploitation des Mers) (French Research Institute for the Exploitation of the Seas) to statistically analyze the biology situation and open data to the public. It is also the domestic and diplomatic authorized sponsor about the scientific research and naval defense of oceanic environmental resources. On the other hand, France plays an important role in the ISA (International Seabed Associations)and gained experience in technology to exploit the seabed resources more rational and more eco-friendly. We have signed several bargains with developing countries providing technology to improve the situation and the health level of the coast. We are trying to assure that every investment to not only technology, but also other measures available had gained positive effect alleviating the probable crisis. In conclusion, we France take the following statements seriously: Any investment and technology France exports be only used on the purpose of peace and welfare of people. Any form of negotiations should be contained beneath the framework of current system of the international oceanic management. In the Security Council this year, France has the strong willing to make benefits to the peace and stability to the seas and oceans on the earth.
【模联立场文件】立场文件 立场文件 立场文件 代表：周晨辉 学校：效实中学 国家：智利共和国 委员会：鐘文輝 议题：国际粮食问题 智利国家农业协会（Sna）专家认为智利粮食生产只能满足50%的内需。奶制品和肉类价格上涨，加上粮食价格上涨，特别是小麦和水稻价格上涨，推动土地价格上涨。粮食种子销售情况也开始看好。有些葡萄种植庄园甚至开始把葡萄种植地改为粮食种植地。有业内人士认为由于粮食进口量减少，也导致土地价格上涨。1年前，在智利租用土地的费用为每公顷最多为178美元，现在的费用为444美元，购买土地的价格原来为每公顷约4444美元，现在约为6666美元。 20XX年，智农、林业产值18549.97亿比索,农业劳动力73.4万人。耕地面积1.66万平方公里。主要农作物播种面积87.21万公顷。近年来主要农产品产量如下（单位：万吨）： 20XX20XX20XX小麦179.7192.2185.2燕麦48.853.935.7大麦
7.75.610.2水稻14.111.911.7玉米118.97132.1150.8土豆109.4114.4111.6甜菜195.3227.8259.8菜豆4.84.94.5油菜籽1.9 2.24.1 粮食价格上涨也给消费者带来很多影响，根据智利农业研究办公室的调查，面包、面食等产品价格平均上涨了20%。奶制品价格也平均上涨了20%。 事实上，在粮食价格危机以及全球经济大危机之前，农业资本主义产业化的合法性就受到质疑，而且对它的抵制也在不断增加。这些反对的声音不仅来自即将被取代的农民和小农场主，而且还来自消费者、环保主义者、健康专家以及许许多多被弄得心神不安的人。是公司的贪婪、社会的麻木以及越来越不计后果的科学进步交织在一起把人弄得心神不安。现在，随着全球经济的崩溃，支撑农业产业化的生产和销售一体化将会发生逆转。 一是创新农村产权制度。现在农村承包地、林地、住宅地产权主体虚置，农民的资产“符号化”，不能有效地将资产变为资本。当前我国以赋予农村土地资产属性为重点的新一轮产权制度改革已经蓄势待发。因此，应尽快深化农村土地产权制度改革，尽早实现耕者有其田，以调动农民保护耕地地积极性。 二是坚持不断完善惠农政策。实行粮食直补和产量挂钩的激励政策，并考虑建立粮食补贴稳定增长机制，根据国家财力增长和粮食生产成
1. Amendment 修正 2. Badge胸卡. 3. Deprive the right to rote 取消表决权 4. Chair主席 5. Close the debate 结束辩论 6. Director会议指导 7. Delegate 代表 8. Deputy 副代表 9. Head Delegate 代表团团长，领队 10. Faculty Advisor代表团指导 11. Delegation Bloc代表团. 12. Distribution 分发. 13. Document officer 文件分发.人员 14. Drafting committee 起草委员会 15. Draft Resolution 决议草案 16. Draw lots 抽签 17. Elect by an absolute (a simple) majority 以绝对（简单）多数选出 18. Emergency meeting 紧急会议 19. Enjoy privileges 享受特权 20. Entry into force 开始生效 21. Executive secretary 执行秘书 22. Exercise the right of vote .行使表决权 23. Expert 专家 24. Explain one’s rote 对所.投的票加以说明 25. Extend the term of office 延长任期 26. Extraordinary session 特别会议 27. Fill a vacancy 补缺 28. Final report 最后报告 29. First ballot 第一次投票表决 30. First priority 最优先项目 31. Fix the timetable of the settings 安排各次会议的时间表 32. Foot-note 脚注 33. Gallery 旁听席 34. General committee 总务.委员会 35. General debate 一般性辩论 36. Geographical distribution 按地域分配 37. Give a ruling 作出裁定 38. Give a warning 警告. 39. Give up one’s turn to speak in favour of 把自己的发言机会让给 40. Give up the office t.o chairman 放弃主席的职务 41. Go back upon a vote 重新表决. 42. Governing body 执行机构 43. Hand over the Chair to the Vice-chairman 让副主席担任主席. 44. Have priority 有优先权
立场文件 立场文件的英文是Position Paper，可定义为“表明一国在某一个问题上的基本观点和立场的文件”。立场文件反映了一个国家对特定话题的立场和解决建议，许多代表也会用立场文件作为大会中第一次发言的发言稿，由此可见其重要性。一篇立场文件只阐述对于一个议题的国家立场观点，如果一个委员会的议题有两个，那么就需要提交两份立场文件。一份立场文件的篇幅应尽量控制在一到两页。立场文件作用其他国家可以通过一国的立场文件来了解该国在这一议题上的基本立场，确定该国是否与自己的国家具有共同的目标和利益等等，这样便于各国协会协商和合作。也可以提醒本国代表自己的底线。立场文件同时也是会议开始阶段各国陈述观点的主要参照发言材料，但它并不是发言稿。立场文件的 格式和要点1）开头立场文件的开头应该包括以下部分：代表姓名（delegates） 代表来自的学校（schools）国家（country）委员会（committee）议题（topic）2）正文正文的内容一般安排如下：背景介绍：简要陈述议题。这一部分所占篇幅最小，只需简单概括该问题的历史，并提出讨论解决该问题的重要性即可。 过去的行动：这部分包括联合国在该问题上的决议或行动及本国在该问题上已经作出的 行动和决议等。本国的立场/政策/解决措施：这部分主要表明本国的立场，提供本国对于该问题的解决办法和措施，并提供理由等。3）篇幅书写语言为中文，字体用宋体，5号字，单倍行距。篇幅尽量控制在一到两页左右。4）充实内容前面介绍的正文内容安排只是一种参考。立场文件不是考试作文的八股文，其内容的安排顺序和文章结 构都可以根据代表国的实际情况调整。还可以从以下很多方面充实立场文件的内容： 对该国在这个议题上的立场的总体概括和对该国在此问题上的历史介绍该问题是怎样影响该国的该国在此问题上的政策和实施相关政策的理由 该国在此问题上签署的协议或批准的决议在此问题上别国的立场怎样影响该国 的立场国家领导在相关问题上发言的引言为支持该国在此问题上的对策的相关数据5）写作中需要注意的问题如非必要不需要陈述这个国家的详细信息（GDP、 人口、资源等）尽量使文体显得官方和正式，写作的时候再选词方面要特别注意 举出实例，而不是空讲政策和态度用脚注或尾注来表明所引用的资料（不强求） 立场文件作为会议要求的正式文件，在用词方面也有固定的要求。用词要求正式，避免口语化的表达。一般，立场文件都采用第三人称“中国认为（China thinks）、美国代表团相信（the US Delegation believes）”等等，而不用“你、我、他”。同时立场文件的表达应当简洁明了，尽量不要采用修辞、排比等过于文学的表达方式。由于篇幅有限，立场文件应该围绕议题和国家立场展开，确保每一句话都是为了表达国家立场服务。我们建议代表使用一个简明的架构来书写立场文件。你的工作不是把你所收集的大量信息填充到结构中，而是把你的观点、建议以及解决办法等等信息融合起来加以整理，使他们能够很好的融合到你的立场文件结构中，让你的立场文件更有建设性。一篇好的立场文件应包括以下几个方面：简要阐述议题，并说明代表国认为对这个议题对于其本国以及整个国际社会所具有的重要性。代表国所持有的立场、态度。可包括该国与此相关的国内事务及外交政策，以及过去在国际工作中所支持过的决议等等。对于联合国所采取过的主要措施代表国持怎样的态度。代表国对委员会的建议。可包括代表国认为有效可行的解决措施，以及国际社会应承当的角色。所以确切的说，立场文件更接近说明文，而不是一般认为的议论文或者辩论陈词。后者往往要求先明确表达观点（比如托福作文或GRE的Argument部分），然后旁征博引来证明观点的正确正当。但是立场文件的写作不是要通过具有冲击力的词汇说服阅读者，而是要通过合理引用客观资料说明问题，并在此基础上得出结论，更强调体现出一种分析的过程。换
A 弃权 Abstain 在一个关于实体性问题的投票中，代表除了可以选择“是”或者“否”，还可以选择“弃权”。这意味着此代表既不支持也不反对正在进行投票表决的决议。 During a vote on a substantive matter, a delegate may abstain rather than vote yes or no. This means that the delegate neither supports nor opposes the resolution on the go. 议程 Agenda 点名完毕后，委员会所设定的议题讨论顺序。 Agenda is the order of topics to be discussed in a conference, usually being set after the roll call. 修正案 Amendment 修正案是用来对正在讨论的决议草案提出修改意见的文件。修正案分为两种：友好修正案与非友好修正案。 Amendment is a form of document to amend a draft resolution. The two types of amendments are friendly amendment and unfriendly amendment. B 背景指导 Background Guide 背景指导是一份关于会议即将讨论议题的调研报告，一般由会议主席团撰写，并在会前分发给各国代表。 A background guide is a research report of topics on the conference written by the dais and distributed to the delegates before the conference. 约束力 Binding 约束力是指联合国决议对成员国具有法律效力。安理会决议和联合国国际法庭的判决是具有约束力的；而联合国大会和经社委员会的决议不具有约束力。 Binding is the legal force to impose UN resolutions on the Member States. Resolutions of Security Council and the Internaitonal Court of Justice are binding. Decisions made by the General Assembly and Economic and Social Council are non-binding. 国家集团 Bloc 一组处于同一地理区域或者就某一议题有类似观点的国家。组成国家集团的决定性因素是具有共同的国家利益。 A bloc is a group of countries within a same geographical region or holding similar country positions on a particular topic. The determining factor in forming a bloc is sharing the common national interests. 集团领导者 Bloc Leader 在一个国家集团中充当着领导者的代表。 A bloc leader is the delegate who plays the leading role in a bloc. C 磋商 Caucus 磋商是正式辩论过程中一种深入讨论议题的方式。磋商分为两种类型：有主持核心磋商和
Delegate: xxx School: High School Affiliated to Nanjing Normal University Country: Saudi Arabia Committee: United Nations Children’s Fund Topic: Child Labor Child labor is one of the most serious human rights issues of our time，although it shows that child labor rates have been decreasing since 2006 at a much slower rate than previously , we still cannot overlook the pretty basic that large child worker populations has never been eliminated completely up to now, and according toILO, in 2010, 215 million children remain involved in child labor despite great efforts to combat this issue.Saudi Arabia has been dealing with this problem seriously,for it doesn’t only endanger the lives of children, but it also impedes national and global economic progress. Various actions have been taken by UNICEF and the ILO. The ILO’s most central goals of “Decent Work for All”is closely tied to the child labor issue.It’s current challenges include universal conversations on child labor—ILO Convention NO.138 and 182 , whichSaudi Arabia has also ratified. The UN also announced a plan several days ago, that they will try to eliminated the child labor populations before 2020. More laws andconventionswhich are directly related to children have beenpassed in many developing and developed countries , as UN and UNICEF kept working with governments of these nations.The Saudi Arabia government has made great efforts in this regard too. As all of us know, the main causes of child labor are poverty, the lack of education and industrialization and modernization of nowadays countries. Social patterns and cultural traditions such as gender discrimination lead to some of the child labor problems as well. So the first thing we should do is to change people’s especially the parents’ mind that no one should be a slave at birth, even the poorest ones. The naturalness of slavery is said to follow from the belief that inequality, inequality is the basic rule between human beings—“All men are created equal ”. Secondly, we government need to carry a torch for more relief programs and try our best to solve the poors’ living problem so that many children in employment will stop working to support their families. Thirdly, more job opportunities for those who are affected by the crisis will be provided.We havebeen committed to improving education in Saudi Arabia for many years, and obviously, many more children are in school now instead of in factories.As for economics, though the global crisis means that developed
会长亲自整理模拟联合国大会常用词汇中英文对照 来源：北航模联的日志 1. Ame ndme nt 修正案 2. Badge 胸卡 3 Deprive the right to rote 取消表决权 4. Chair 主席 5. Close the debate 结束辩论 6. Director会议指导 7. Delegate 代表 8. Deputy 副代表 9. Head Delegate代表团团长，领队 10. Faculty Advisor 代表团指导 11. Delegation Bloc 代表团 12. Distributio n 分发 13. Document officer文件分发人员 14. Drafti ng committee 起草委员会 15. Draft Resolution 决议草案 16. Draw lots 抽签 17. Elect by an absolute (a simple) majority 以绝对(简单)多数选出 18. Emerge ncy meet ing 紧急会议 19. Enjoy privileges 享受特权 20. En try in to force 开始生效 21. Executive secretary 执行秘书 22. Exercise the right of vote 行使表决权 23. Expert 专家 24. Explain one ' rs)te对所投的票加以说明 25. Extend the term of office 延长任期 26. Extraordinary session 特另U会议 27. Fill a vacancy 补缺
Delegate: School:The High School Attached to Hunan Normal University Country:The Democratic People's Republic of Algeria Committee:Social,Humanitarian and Culture Committee Topic:Organ Trafficking The organ trafficking market is on the rise, fuelled by growing demand as well as unscrupulous traffickers. While waiting lists for organs become longer in rich countries,selling one’s organ in a country of excruciating poverty is an irresistible temptation. This increase is attributed to poverty and corruption and has taken place despite legislation aimed against organ trafficking. Poverty is seen in all countries with a large black market for organs,yet legislation is another contributing factor in the illegal organ trade domestically, especially legislation with loopholes. The international community has long paid attention to the issue of organ trafficking. Regarding the international organ transplantation affairs,there have also been a number of resolutions that makes significant efforts to combat trafficking,such as WHO Guiding Principles on Human Cell,Tissue And Organ Transplantation(2010) and ECOSOC Resolution 2004/22.The United Nations urges member states,which ascertain that such a phenomenon exists in their country, to adopt the necessary measures to prevent, combat and punish the illicit removal of and trafficking in human organs. As a country that commits to the advancement and protection of human rights,Algeria gives strong backing to the elimination of illicit organ trafficking. Algerian children are taken to other countries, including Morocco, and their organs are removed and trafficked to Israel and the US. One non-governmental organization estimates that the populations most vulnerable to trafficking include between 10,000 and 15,000 illegal sub-Saharan African migrants. Organ trafficking has been a problem in Algeria and caught high concern of the government.In February 2009, the government of Algeria amended the section of its existing Criminal Code on crimes against the person to include increased penalties for the crime of trafficking for the purposes of labor and sexual exploitation. The law establishes a sentence of 3 to 10 years imprisonment for all forms of trafficking. There’re suggestions given upon the issue: https://www.doczj.com/doc/8f1489412.html,ernments need to strengthen local, regional and international cooperation in effective prevention and combating of such activities. https://www.doczj.com/doc/8f1489412.html,ernments should enhance the national medical condition,exert influence of international organizations like WHO and ICRC. 3.Countries where trafficking in person occurs should have a formal anti-trafficking policy or a national plan of action to complement its
立场文件 概述 立场文件是“模拟联合国”活动中一个国家基本的“名片”，它表达了某个国家或组织在某个议题上的立场概要。代表们首先就是通过立场文件来表达本国立场、了解其他国家的立场。因此写一份好的立场文件，表达清楚自己的意思尤为重要。 立场文件元素 立场文件范例分析 学校：**** 国家：尼日利亚 代表：**** 2004年1210米，13个印度洋国家的21万6000大的一场自然灾难之一，联合国公布死难者数字是至少22万3000此外，多国沿岸的酒店和村庄城镇也受到严重破坏，180经济损失近百亿美元。
并且非常愿意在本国承受范围之内以“不强制遣返， 为原则接受部分难民，希望在印尼海啸难民问题中能发挥积极作用。 尼日利亚对印尼海啸难民问题的解决前景感到乐观。 不久，国际社会包括，国际援助总额已经超过80金将陆续就位。的繁荣。 在救助活动中，我们都能清楚地意识到，要尽快地解决印尼海啸难民问题，我们仍然需要处理好下面几个方面： 1、 海啸在世界范围内都存在着，为防止下次所海啸所带来的爆发性难民问题，由联合国牵头建立全球海啸预警系统； 2、 建立更加“有前瞻性、有战略性、公开和有效”的救援资金分配机制，确实保证一部分资金用于解决印尼海啸难民问题，避免救援资金被挪用或贪污； 3、 加强国际合作机制，由联合国难民署牵头协调各国解决此次的难民问题，登记注册灾区难民特别是灾区儿童，以防人口贩卖，为难民提供生活住所，并且在经济、政策等方面给予必要的援助，帮助难民重返家园； 难民问题在世界各地尤其是在广大的非洲国家中不断出现，尼日利亚希望通过解决这次的印尼海啸难民问题，继续扩大联合国难民署的职能，尼日利亚呼吁更多国家关注世界难民问题特别是非洲难民问题，呼吁发达国家承担起解决此类难民问题的中坚作用。 难民重返家园的同时有成千上万的非洲难民无家可归， 次呼吁国际社会加强合作，促进世界人道主义事业的蓬勃发展。 总结及其他事项 一．立场文件格式：
模联英文词组 以下是英文模拟联合国中常用句型和词汇，所有模板以UK为例 1、表明自己国家立场的词汇（在陈述时使用） UKthinks/believes/realizes/affirms/claims/states/addresses/declares/notices/considers/reminds/r ecalls/observesthat…. UKisawareof…UKbearsinmind/keepsinmind 2、表明自己国家意愿 UKhopes/wishes/desiresthat UKappealsto/expectsto/devotesattentionto/wouldliketo UKacceptssth.. UKencourages… 3、强调自己国家立场 UKreiterates/emphasizes/reaffirms/ UKtakessthintoaccount/noteswithdeepconcern/ takessthintoconsideration 4、呼吁建议别国做某事 UKcallsupon/suggests/purposes/commends/recommends/demands/requires/appealsthat UKurgesto/callsfor 5、表达反对观点 UKdisapproves/ 赞同他国代表的话 UKexpressesitsappreciation/expressitssatisfaction/noteswithapproval/viewswithappreciation UKsupports/endorsesthat UKhighlyappreciatessth/isdelightedto/iseagerto, 表达愤怒同情等感情 UKstronglycondemns/deplores/deeplyregret/feelsdeeplydisturbed/solemnlyaffirmsthat UKexpressesitsdeepestsympathyandcondolencesto 常用副词（表示程度） Fully,further,deeply,highly 9、补充词汇 frontierregion,borderregion边界地区 boundarynegotiation边界谈判 statusquooftheboundary边界现状 nevertoattachanyconditions不附带任何条件 non-alignedcountries不结盟国家 consultations/negotiations磋商 thethirdworld第三世界 imperialism帝国主义 developingcountries发展中国家 dependency附庸国 generally-acceptedprinciplesofinternationalrelations公认的国际关系原则 jointaction共同行动 normalizationofrelations关系正常化 anestablishedprincipleofinternationallaw国际法准则
立场文件（position paper） 一、立场文件的内容(content and form) 一份出色的立场文件应该有理有据、语言精准，并且鲜明、准确、有力地阐述本国针对某一议题的立场。广而言之，立场文件顾名思义，就是阐述本国的立场；具体来讲，一份出色的立场文件需要包含以下方面的内容： 本国在该议题中的基本立场与态度； 本国赞成及签署的与该议题相关的国际协议，本国参与的与该议题相关的国际合作和行动；本国与该议题的相关程度，对于解决该问题在国内曾经采取过的重要行动、通过的重要法案；本国对于解决该问题所提出的相关建议（包括国内措施和国际行动）； 本国领导人及政要发表的有关该议题的重要讲话； 本国在该议题中的相关利益总结及立场底线总结。 为了进一步说明立场文件中所应包含的具体内容，下面将举一实例，如裁军与国际安全委员会（Disarmament and International Security Committee）的英国（United Kingdom）代表在写作关于反对恐怖主义的国际合作（International Cooperation in Counter-Terrorism）这一议题的立场文件时，应该包含以下的具体内容： 英国对于恐怖主义问题的态度，对于国际反恐合作的基本立场； 英国赞成和签署的国际反恐合作条约，英国所参与的国际反恐合作行动； 英国国内的恐怖主义活动情况以及英国政府所采取的相关措施、为应对反恐所通过的相关法律； 英国认为国际社会应该如何解决恐怖主义问题，对于国际反恐合作的具体建议； 英国领导人在正式场合所发表的关于国际反恐的发言和基本立场表态； 国际反恐合作与英国国家利益的相关程度，英国对反恐问题的立场底线。 二、立场文件的结构(structure) 一般来讲，立场文件分为四个段落比较合理，分别为基本立场、国际行动、国内行动、解决方案。采取这样的“四段式”文章结构，能够使立场文件观点明确、内容全面、环环相扣、逻辑清楚。 第一段为本国对该议题所持的基本立场和态度的阐述。此段应总启全文、开门见山，明确清晰地表明本国的基本立场——即所讨论的问题与本国的利益关系，以及本国对于此问题所持的明确立场。在后文的论述中，全文应该围绕着本段的观点和立场进行展开陈述。 第二段应简述本国所参与的与议题相关的国际行动。国际行动既包括本国所参加的国与国之间对于解决此问题所采取的共同行动方案，也包括本国赞成、同意、签署的相关国际条约的内容。 例如，澳大利亚代表在写作关于全球气候变暖议题的立场文件时，可以引用相关资料、数据及本国领导人的讲话和政策支持本国的观点，如：“澳大利亚签署并全力支持《联合国气候变化框架公约》（United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, UNFCCC）以及《京都议定书》（Kyoto Protocol）的相关规定”。 第三段应阐述本国对于解决该问题所采取的国内行动。在本段中要详细讲述本国国内利益与此议题的相关程度，并且介绍本国应对该问题所曾采取的具体措施、通过的相关法律等。 例如，再次以上面澳大利亚代表写作关于全球气候变暖议题的立场文件为例，澳大利亚代表的立场文件中可以出现以下的内容：“根据澳大利亚国家天气与气候研究中心的数据，自1993年以来，全球变暖正影响地球海平面以每年3毫米或更快的速度增长，海平面上升严重影响力澳大利亚沿海低地，并且对太平洋中的一些岛屿构成了切实的威胁。2006年澳大利亚总理