Harvey Mackay, who runs his own company, often interviews applicants for jobs. Here he lets us into the secret of what qualities an employer is looking for, and gives four tips on what can help you to stand out from the crowd.
【译文】自己经营公司的哈维·麦凯经常对求职者进行面试。文中他告诉我们关于雇主看重什么样品质的秘密，并提出4点建议，帮助你显得比众人突出。
【1】 I run a manufacturing company with about 350 employees, and I often do the interviewing and hiring myself. I like talking to potential salespeople, because they're our link to customers.我经营着一家有350名左右员工的制造公司，我本人常常要对求职者进行面试，决定是否聘用。我喜欢与可能成为营业员的人交谈，因为他们会是我们与顾客联系的纽带。
【2】When a recent college graduate came into my office not too long ago looking for a sales job, I asked him what he had done to prepare for the interview. He said he'd read something
about us somewhere.】不久前一个新近毕业的大学生到我办公室谋求一份销售工作。我问他为这次面试做过哪些准备。他说他在什么地方看到过有关本公司的一些情况。
【3】Had he called anyone at Mackay Envelope Corporation to find out more about us? No. Had he called our suppliers? Our customers? No.他有没有给麦凯信封公司的人打过电话，好了解更多有关我们的情况？没打过。他有没有给我们的供应厂商打过电话？还有我们的客户？都没有。
【4】Had he checked with his university to see if there were any graduates working at Mackay whom he could interview? Had he asked any friends to grill him in a mock interview? Did he go
to the library to find newspaper clippings on us?他可曾在就读的大学里查问过有没有校友在
本公司就职，以便向他们了解一些情况?他可曾请朋友向他提问，对他进行模拟面试？可曾去图书馆查找过有关本公司的剪报？
【5】Did he write a letter beforehand to tell us about himself, what he was doing to prepare for the interview and why he'd be right for the job? Was he planning to follow up the interview with another letter indicating his eagerness to join us? Would the letter be in our hands within 24 hours of the meeting, possibly even hand-delivered? 他事先有没有写封信来介绍自己，告诉我们自己为这次面试在做哪些准备，自己何以能胜任此项工作？面试之后他是否打算再写一封信，表明自己加盟本公司的诚意？这封信会不会在面试后的24小时之内送到我们手上，也许甚至是亲自送来？
【6】The answer to every question was the same: no. That left me with only one other question: How well prepared would this person be if he were to call on a prospective customer for us? I already knew the answer. 他对上述每一个问题的回答全都一样：没有。这样我就只剩一个问题要问了：如果此人代表本公司去见可能成为我们客户的人，他准备工作会做得怎样？答案不言自明。
【7】 As I see it, there are four keys to getting hired:在笔者看来，如欲被聘用，应注意四个要诀：
【8】1. Prepare to win. "If you miss one day of practice, you notice the difference," the saying goes among musicians. "If you miss two days of practice, the critics notice the difference. If you
miss three days of practice, the audience notices the difference."1. 准备去赢。“一日不练，自己知道，”音乐家中有这样的说法。"两日不练，音乐评论家知道。三日不练，观众知道。"
【9】When we watch a world-class musician or a top athlete, we don't see the years of preparation that enabled him or her to become great. The Michael Jordans of the world have talent, yes, but they're also the first ones on and the last ones off the basketball court. The same preparation applies in every form of human endeavor. If you want the job, you have to prepare
to win it.我们在观看世界级音乐家或顶尖运动员的表演时，看到的并不是使他们变成出类拔萃人物的长年苦练。世界上诸如迈克尔·乔丹这样的顶尖人物无疑具有非凡才能，但他们在篮球场上也是第一个到，最后一个走。同样的苦练适用于人类的各项活动。若想被聘用，就要准备去赢。
【10】When I graduated from college, the odds were good that I would have the same job for the rest of my life. And that's how it worked out. But getting hired is no longer a
once-in-a-lifetime experience. Employment experts believe that today's graduates could face as many as ten job changes during their careers.我大学毕业时，我极有可能终身从事同一个工作。当时情况也的确如此。但如今已不再是一生被聘去做一个工作了。指导就业的专家认为，今天的大学毕业生在他们的生涯中可能会经历多达10次的职业变动。
【11】 That may sound like a lot of pressure. But if you're prepared, the pressure is on the other folks -- the ones who haven't done their homework.听上去似乎压力不小。然而，如果你做了准备，压力就是别人的—那些没做准备的人
【12】You won't get every job you go after. The best salespeople don't close every sale. Michael Jordan makes barely half of his field-goal attempts. But it takes no longer to prepare well for one interview than to wander in half-prepared for five. And your prospects for success will be many times better.你不可能得到你想要的每份工作。最好的售货人员也不可能每次都成交。迈克尔·乔丹投篮命中率勉强过半。但认真准备一次面试的时间不会多于马马虎虎准备五次面试的时间，而你成功的可能性要多得多。
【13】2. Never stop learning. Recently I played a doubles tennis match paired with a
90-year-old. I wondered how things would work out; I shouldn't have. We hammered our opponents 6-1, 6-1! 永不中断学习。最近我和一位90高龄的老者搭档打双人网球。我琢磨着那会是什么结局；可我的担心是多余的。我们以两个6:1击败对手。
【14】As we were switching sides to play a third set, he said to me, "Do you mind if I play the backhand court? I always like to work on my weaknesses." What a fantastic example of a person who has never stopped learning. Incidentally, we won the third set 6-1.我们交换场地打第三局时，他对我说：“我打反手击球你不介意吧？我向来喜欢多练练自己的弱点。”好一个永不中断学习的精彩实例。顺便说一下，我们6:1赢了第三局。
【15】As we walked off the court, my 90-year-old partner chuckled and said, "I thought you'd like to know about my number-one ranking in doubles in the United States in my age bracket, 85 and up!" He wasn't thinking 90; he wasn't even thinking 85. He was thinking number one.走出赛场，我那90高龄的搭档笑着说：“你也许想知道我在85岁以上年龄段的美国网球双打排名第一！”他想的不是年届90，想的甚至也不是85岁高龄。他想的是第一。
【16】You can do the same if you work on your weaknesses and develop your strengths. To be able to compete, you've got to keep learning all your life.如果你努力克服自己的弱点，发挥自己的优势，你同样可以做得那么好。要有能力竞争，就得终生学习。
【17】3. Believe in yourself, even when no one else does. Do you remember the four-minute mile? Athletes had been trying to do it for hundreds of years and finally decided it was physically impossible for humans. Our bone structure was all wrong, our lung power inadequate.相信自己，哪怕没人相信你。还记得那4分钟跑一英里的往事吗？几百年来，运动员们一直试图实现这一目标，最终人类的身体无法做到。我们的骨结构不适应，我们的肺活量跟不上。
【18】Then one human proved the experts wrong. And, miracle of miracles, six weeks after Roger Bannister broke the four-minute mile, John Landy beat Bannister's time by nearly two full seconds. Since then, close to eight hundred runners have broken the four-minute mile!可是，有一个人证明那些专家错了。奇迹中的奇迹是，在罗杰·班尼斯特打破4分钟一英里的纪录6个星期之后，约翰·兰迪又以几乎快出整整2秒的成绩打破了班尼斯特的纪录。此后，有大约800多名运动员打破了4分钟一英里的记录。
【19】Several years ago my daughter Mimi and I took a crack at running the New York Marathon. At the gun, 23,000 runners started -- and 21,244 finished. First place went to a Kenyan who completed the race in two hours, 11 minutes and one second. The 21,244th runner to finish was a Vietnam veteran. He did it in three days, nine hours and 37 minutes. With no legs, he covered 26.2 miles. After my daughter and I passed him in the first few minutes, we easily found more courage to finish ourselves.几年前，我和女儿米米参加了纽约马拉松比赛。发令枪一响，23,000名运动员冲出起跑线—最后有21,244名运动员到达终点。第一名是一位以2小时11分钟零1秒跑完全程的肯尼亚人。第21,244名运动员是一位越战老兵。他用了3天9小时37分钟跑完全程。没有双腿的他坚持跑完了26.2英里。我和女儿在比赛的最初几分钟内超过了他，当时顿觉勇气倍增，一定要跑完全程。
【20】Don't ever let anyone tell you that you can't accomplish your goals. Who says you're not tougher, harder working and more able than your competition? You see, a goal is a dream with a deadline: in writing, measurable, identifiable, attainable.别听旁人说你不能实现自己的
目标。谁说你不比你的竞争对手更坚强、更努力、更能干？要知道，所谓目标就是有最后限期的梦想：写成文字，可测量，可确认，可实现。
【21】4. Find a way to make a difference. In my opinion, the majority of New York cabdrivers are unfriendly, if not downright rude. Most of the cabs are filthy, and almost all of them sport an impenetrable, bulletproof partition. But recently I jumped into a cab at LaGuardia Airport and guess what? It was clean. There was beautiful music playing and no partition.想方设法显得与
众不同。在我看来，纽约大多数的出租车司机即使不算无礼透顶，至少也是不友好的。车辆大都十分肮脏，几乎所有的车都触目地装有难以穿透的防弹隔离装置。可近日我在拉瓜迪亚机场跳上了一辆出租车，你猜怎么样？车子竟然干干净净。放着优美的音乐，而且没有隔离装置
【22】"Park Lane Hotel, please," I said to the driver. With a broad smile, he said, "Hi, my name is Wally," and he handed me a mission statement. A mission statement! It said he would get me there safely, courteously and on time. “请到帕克街酒店，”我对司机说。他笑容满面地说：“你好，我叫沃利，”他说着递给我一份保证书。一份保证书！上面写着他将安全、礼貌、准时地将我送到目的地。
【23】As we drove off, he held up a choice of newspapers and said, "Be my guest." He told me to help myself to the fruit in the basket on the back seat. He held up a cellular phone and said, "It's a dollar a minute if you'd like to make a call."车开后，他拿出几份报纸说：“请随意翻阅。”他还让我随意品尝后座篮子里的水果。接着他又拿出手机说：“您要是想打电话，每分钟1美元。”
【24】Shocked, I blurted, "How long have you been practicing this?" He answered, "Three or four years."我大吃一惊，脱口问道：“你这么做有多久了？”他回答说：“有三、四年了。”
【25】 "I know this is prying." I said, "but how much extra money do you earn in tips?"“我知道不该问，”我说，“可是，你能多挣多少小费？”
【26】"Between $12,000 and $14,000 a year!" he responded proudly.“一年12,000到14,000美元左右，”他得意地回答说。
【27】He doesn't know it, but he's my hero. He's living proof that you can always shift the odds in your favor.他不知道他成了我心目中的英雄。他就是一个生动的例证，说明你总是可以争取到成功的机会。
【28】My mentor, Curt Carlson, is the wealthiest man in Minnesota, owner of a hotel and travel company with sales in the neighborhood of $9 billion. I had to get to a meeting in New York one day, and Curt generously offered me a ride in his jet. It happened to be a day Minnesota was hit with one of the worst snowstorms in years. Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport was closed for the first time in decades.我的良师益友柯特·卡尔森是明尼苏达州的首富，拥有一家酒店和旅行社，营业收入约达90亿美元。一次我要去纽约赴会，柯特慷慨地请我乘坐他的私人飞机。碰巧那天明尼苏达州遭受多年不遇的暴风雪袭击。明尼阿波利斯—圣保罗国际机场几十年来第一次关闭。
【29】Then, though the storm continued to pound us, the airport opened a runway for small craft only. As we were taxiing down it to take off, Curt turned to me and said gleefully, "Look, Harvey, no tracks in the snow!"虽然暴风雪仍在肆虐，机场还是特地为小型飞机清出了一条跑道。我们正在跑道上滑行准备起飞时，柯特转过头来兴奋地说：“看哪，哈维，雪地上没有痕迹啊！”
【30】Curt Carlson, 70 years old at the time, rich beyond anyone's dreams, could still sparkle with excitement about being first.柯特·卡尔森，当时年届70，富甲一方，竟然还会因为自己是第一个而如此兴奋
【31】From my standpoint, that's what it's all about. Prepare to win. Never stop learning. Believe in yourself, even when no one else does. Find a way to make a difference. Then go out and make your own tracks in the snow. 在我看来，这些正是关键之所在。准备去赢。永不中断学习。相信自己，哪怕没人相信你。想方设法显得与众不同。然后就出发，在雪地上留下你自己的足
迹。2、思考下面的问题
1) What is the writer according to what he says at the biginning of the text?
2) What conclusions did the writer draw from the young applicant's answers?
3) What are the four suggestions the witer gives to job applicants?
4) What changes have taken palces with employees since the writer's college days?
5) What example does the witer use in support of his second suggestion?
6) Why does the writer talk about the cabs in New York when he give his fourth suggestion?
7) Why was Curt Carlson so happy when they were taxiing down the runway?
8) What point does the writer want to make by talking about his mentor, Curt Carlson? 选词填空/词汇
1The Smiths have always wanted their children to become warm-hearted human beings who reach out -N:generously-- to those in need.句子意思是史密斯一家总是希望他们的孩子成为热心肠的人，慷慨地帮助那些需要帮助的人。
2Racing takes everything you've got -- intellectually, emotionally, —A physically—。句子意思是比赛需要你的一切——智力、情感和身体。
3Although the —G:structure—of the building hasn't suffered, the surface is badly damaged.句子意思应该选择G。句子意思是建筑物的结构没有受损，但表面却严重受损。
4Each suite on this floor has a removable —J:partition—that divides the room into a separate bedroom and living room句子意思是剩下的这一层的每个套房都有一个可移动的隔断，将房间分为了独立的卧室和客厅。
5She appeared very nervous one evening. I asked her what was wrong, and she —B:blurted （out）—that she had fallen in love with me.句子意思是一天晚上，她显得非常紧张。我问她怎么了，她脱口而出说她爱上了我。
6I looked at Tom's pictures and found some of them so amusing and funny that I couldn't help M:chuckling—句子意思是我看了汤姆的照片，发现其中有一些非常有趣，我禁不住低声笑了起来。
7He —D: pried—into his daughter's personal life so ruthlessly that she stopped telling him anything.句子意思是他粗暴地干涉女儿的个人生活，以至于她不再告诉他任何事情。
8Salespeople often try to learn about the needs of the __I:prospective_ buyer to make themselves more persuasive句子意思是销售人员经常试图了解潜在买家的需求，使自己更有说服力。
9The Earth is 93 million miles from the Sun. If you took a—O:jet—that flies 625 miles per hour to the Sun, it would take 17 years to get there句子意思：地球距离太阳9300万英里。如果你乘坐一架以每小时625英里的速度飞向太阳的飞机，你将需要17年才能到达那里。
10Prof. Lee's eyes —C:sparkled—with enthusiasm as she talked about how her new teaching method worked in her College English class句子意思是当李教授谈到她在大学英语课上采用的新教学方法时，她的眼睛里闪烁着热情的光芒。
11In my senior year I —F:took a crack at—writing a novel, but without much success.句子意思是：大四时，我尝试写一部小说，但没有多大成功。
12To reduce weight, I am now learning to play golf with my business—L:partner—who is a golf semi-professional.句子意思是：为了减肥，我现在正在学习打高尔夫，跟着我的商业伙伴，他是一个高尔夫半专业人士。
13She received an increase in pay and it has —H:made a difference—big ——in her attitude towards work.句子空格应该填的是短语。从E:beyond his wildest dreams 句子意思是：她的工资增加了，这使她对工作的态度大为改观。
14His goal is to get into the semi finals and it would be—E:beyond his wildest dreams—if he could go further than that.句子意思是：他的目标是进入半决赛，如果他能更进一步，那是他想都不敢想的。
15The quantity of money in a country affects the level of prices, the rate of economic growth, and the —employment—situation on the job market句子意思是：一个国家的货币数量影响
1) You have to know what is right for you and then __F. go after___ it regardless of what others may say.
2) May you __G. look back at / on __ the past with as much pleasure as you look forward to the future.
3) Most of the old buildings were pulled down in this area so that blocks of new apartments could _____ B. be put up_____.
4) Whenever you need Tom, he is always there whether it be an ear or a helping hand, so you can always ___ H. count on____ him.
5) Mary used to have some jewelry which ___C. was handed down __ to her from her grandmother.
6) To my mind, it is very important to _____E. follow up _____ your letter and résumé with a phone call when you apply for any job.
7) Listening to both sides does not necessarily _____D. bring about_____ a correct judgment.
8) Around 4:00 this morning, someone ______A. broke into ______ my house while I was sleeping and took away two purses and a cell phone.
词汇语法
1. With nothing to guide their way, people attempting to walk a straight course through unfamiliar territory really do end up walking in circles.
A) nothing to guide B) anything to guide C) nothing on D) anything on
在没有任何指引的情况下，人们试图在不熟悉的地方走直线，结果却只能绕着圈子走。
2. Back in the years when he worked as the CEO, the company was in a good condition.
A) like B)as C) above D) below
在他担任首席执行官的那些年里，公司状况很好
3.Not wishin g to be recognized by anybody, she attended party from the back door.
A) Wishing B) Not to wish C) Not wishing D) No wishing
.她不想被任何人认出，所以从后门参加了聚会。
4. What you are going to do is give him a lesson. Why not do it?
A) to given, do B) give, do C) given, to do D) giving, do
你要做的是给他一个教训。为什么不去做呢?
5.You needn't have washed all those clothes! We have a washing machine to do that sort of thing.
A) needn't have washed B) shouldn't have washed
C) mustn't have washed D) can't have washed
你本不必把那些衣服都洗了!我们有一台洗衣机来做那种事情
6.We admired him for the way in which he faces his difficulties.
A) to which B) in which C)/D) that
我们钦佩他面对困难的方式。
7. The ancient Egyptians are supposed to have sent rockets to the moon.
A) to send B) to be sending C) to have sent D) to have been sending
古埃及人被认为向月球发射了火箭
8.When compared with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A) When compared B) While comparing C) Compare D) Comparing
与整个地球的大小相比，最高的山似乎一点也不高。
9. It was Philip who drove Miss Sophia yesterday, wasn't it?
A) he B)she C)it D)him
昨天是菲利普开车送索菲亚小姐的，是吗?
10.Now that you mentioned it, I do remember the incident.
A) Now B)Presently C) Currently D) The moment
.既然你提到了这件事，我确实记得那件事。
11.Being asked to give a performance, she couldn't very well refuse.
A) Asking B)To ask C) Being to ask D) Being asked
被邀请去表演，她不能很好地拒绝。
12. The office was in darkness except for the solitary light above his desk.
A) in addition B) except for C) except D) besides
除了他办公桌上方的那盏孤灯外，办公室里一片漆黑。
13. She longed for him to ask her out.
A) longed to B) longed for C) counted on D) cared for
她渴望他约她出去。
14. His comments, although unpleasant, were well-meant.
A) well-meaning B) good-meaning C) well-meant D) good-meant
他的评论虽然令人不快，但却是善意的。
15.Although Einstein had early speech difficulties, he was a top student in elementary school.
A) In spite of B) Be it C) Although D) Despite
尽管爱因斯坦早期有语言障碍，但他在小学时是优等生。
难句理解
When we watch a world-class musician or a top athlete, we don't see the years of preparation that enabled him or her to become great.A、我们在观看世界级音乐家或顶尖运动员的表演时，看到的并不是使他们变成出类拔萃人物的长年苦练。
The government has made every ___________to curb the spread of Novel Coronavirus all over the country .A、endeavor
But it takes no longer to prepare well for one interview than to wander in half-prepared for five. B、但是,认真准备一次面试比马马虎虎准备五次面试更节省时间。
They exerted themselves day and night to meet the ____ .A、deadline
An individual bird can____the call of its own species . C、identify
He's living proof that you can always shift the odds in your favor. "shift the odds in your favor”means : B、be more likely to succeed
翻译
III. Translate the following passage into English, using the words and phrases given below: applicant interview prospective endeavor employment
(as)the saying goes do one's homework make a difference
in the neighborhood of from one's/the standpoint (of)
常言道，好的开端是成功的一半。在求职时，求职者事先做好充分的准备是非常重要的。我认为，事先作不作准备常常会影响求职者的成功机会。
Well begun is half done,as the saying goes.It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment.From my standpoint,whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a differences in his chance of success.
我的一位朋友在一家计算机软件公司供职，年薪十万美元左右。他根据自己的经历告诉我说，那些对未来的雇员具有录用决定权的人喜欢有充分准备的人。那些没有在了解未来的雇主方面尽全力的人很难有成功的希望。
I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company.He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared.Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don't have much of a chance of success.
1)Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.尽管在这次紧急迫降中，飞机跑道的长度不够，但这位经验丰富的飞行员仅滑行了一小段时间就成功地使飞机停了下来。
2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.在记者的追问下，这位电影明星终于脱口而出，说她做过两次整形手术。
3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working toget her, we’ll have the future in our hands.我们有技术，我们的合作伙伴有资金。努力得到她，未来就掌握在我们手中。
4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.如果我事先知道
你会带这么多朋友回家，我就会做更好的准备。你看，我几乎没有足够的食物和饮料做点心。
5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.当人们得知要在地震灾区建造结构更坚固的新校舍时，他们慷慨解囊。
选词填空。
Reading Comprehension
Section A Blank-filling
"You don't love me ! "
How many times have your kids laid that one on you?
And how many times have you, as a1J)parent, resisted the urge to tell them how much? Someday, when my children are old enough to understand the logic that motivates a mother, I'II tell them.
I loved you2A)enough to bug you about where you are going, with whom, and what time you would get home.
I loved you enough to3F)insist you buy a bike with your own money that we could afford and you couldn't.
I loved you enough to be silent and let you4C)discover your hand-picked friend was a creep.
I loved you enough to let you see anger, 5 L)disappointment, disgust and tears in my eyes.
I loved you enough not to make excuses for your lack of respect or your bad manners.
I loved you enough to admit that I was wrong and ask your_6 N)forgiveness.
I loved you enough to ignore "what every other mother" did or7M)said.
I loved you enough to let you8E)stumble, fall, hurt and fail.
I loved you enough to let you assume the9D)responsibility for your own actions, at six, ten, or sixteen.
I loved you enough to accept you for what you are, not what I wanted you to be.
But most of all, I loved you enough to say no when you hated me for it. That was the10
七年级英语上册 unit11 知识点汇总 七年级英语上册unit11知识点汇总 Unit11 词汇： “gt+名词”结构的短语有： gtshl去上学 gtbed去睡觉 gtr去上班 2getup起床，起来 3eatbreafast=havebreafast吃早饭eatdinner吃晚饭 eatlunh吃午饭4taeasher=haveasher洗淋浴rverlnghurs工作很长时间brushne’steeth刷牙6“after+名词”结构的短语有：afterbreafast早饭后afterlass下后aftershl放学后afterr下班后 7“gett+名词”结构的短语有：gettr到达上班地点 gettshl到校“get+副词”结构的短语有：gethe到家gethere到这里getthere到那里 8taethenuber17bustahtel乘17路公交车到宾馆
9“all+时间名词”结构的短语有：allnight整夜 allda整天 0lvetdsth喜爱做某事 lietdsth喜欢做某事 1listentsb听某人（说、唱、弹奏乐器等） 2athrningTV看早间电视 3intherning在早晨，在上午intheafternn在下午intheevening在晚上 4dher做家庭作业 nabut了解 6atarundsixfifteen在大约6:1 7tellsbabutsth告诉某人有关某事的情况 句式1hattie引导的询问时间的句型（答语要用具体的时间点） —hattiedugetup？—Igetupatsix’l —hattieisit？ —It’seightthirt 2 sthtaessbt…某物带某人去 ……Thebususualltaeshitrat19：1 3hen引导的询问时间的句型 —hendpepleusualleatdinner？
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 词形转化 1. drive --- (过去式) drove --- (过去分词) driven 驾驶; 迫使 2. late ---adj. lately 最近 3. power ---adj. powerful有权势的 4. bank ---n. banker 银行家 5. courage --- v. encorage 鼓励 6. exam ---v. examine检查---n. examination 检查 7. wealth ---adj. wealthy 富有的8. coach ---pl. coaches 教练 9. comfortable adj. 舒服的--- (反义词) adj. uncomfortable 不舒服的 10. agree ---n. agreement 同意--- (反义词) disagreement 不同意 11. win ---n. winner获胜者12. weigh ---n. weight重量 13. friend ---adj. friendly友好的---n. friendship友情 14. disappoint ---adj. disappointed (人) --- disappointing (物) 令人失望的 固定搭配 1. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 2. make+sb./sth.+adj. 使某人或某物怎么样 3. be made to do sth. 使某人做某事 4. be worried about doing sth. 担心做某事 5. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 6. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 7. explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某物8. be worried about doing sth. 担心做某事9. try to do sth. 努力做某事10. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 11. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事12. give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 13. let sb. down让某人失望14. hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事15. continue to do sth. 继续做某事16. miss doing sth. 错过做某事 17. get into a fight with sb.和某人打架18. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 19. to one’s surprise andrelief让某人欣慰/惊讶的是 20. would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿(不)做某事 21. drive sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 重点短语 wait for 等待have... in common 有...共同点good idea 好主意 a long time ago 很久以前take one’s position取代某人的位置look at 看search for 搜寻three day’s time 三天的时间lemon drink 柠檬饮料knock on/at敲击even though 虽然, 即使knock on/ at 敲nothing wrong with 没任何毛病in agreement意见一致think about 思考return to sb./sp. 归还某人/返回某地as soon as 一...就... basketball coach 篮球教练agree with sb. 同意某人be close to 接近 call in 叫来call up 打电话call back 回电话call out 大声叫喊 重点句型 1. Money and fame don’t always make people happy. 金钱和名誉并不总能使人开心。 2. That can make our friendship stronger. 那可以使我们的友谊更加牢固。 3. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 药和休息都不能帮助他。 4. How could he have missed scoring that goal? 他怎么没把球射进呢？ 5. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. 但不管是什么，不要对自己要求太严厉。 6. He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. 当他独自一人走回家的时候，他感到肩上有一种沉重的负担。
UNIT1 reward vt. 报答，酬谢，奖励 n. 1.报答，奖赏2.报酬，酬金 rewarding a.值得做的,有益的 frustrate vt. 1.使沮丧，使灰心2.使挫败，使受挫折 junior n. 1.年少者2.地位较低者，晚辈positive a. 1.积极的，肯定的 2.确实的，明确的 senior n. 较年长者 former a. 在前的，以前的，旧时的 n. 前者 unlike prep. 不像；和... ...不同 ▲intimidate vt. 恐吓，威胁 opportunity n. 机会，时机 online a. & ad. 连线的, 联网的; 连线地, 联网地 communication n. 交流，交际；通信medium n. 媒质，媒介物，传导体 a. 中等的，适中的 modem n. 调制解调器 access n. 1.享用权2.通道，入口participate vi. 参与，参加 virtual a. 1.虚构的，虚拟的 2.实质上的，事实上的，实际上的 commitment n. 1.投入，致力，献身2.承诺，许诺，保证 discipline n. 1.纪律; 自制能力2.惩罚，处分3.学科 minimum a. 最低的，最小的 n. 最低限度，最少量 assignment n. 1.（分派的）任务，（指定的）作业2.分配，指派 embarrass vt. 使窘迫，使尴尬，使不好意思 post vt. 发帖子,张贴 embarrassing a.使人尴尬的,令人难堪的frustration n.沮丧,不安,灰心 continual a. 1.不间断的，不停的2.多次重复的，频频的 continually ad. 1. 不间断地，不停地2. 多次重复地，频频地 finally ad. 最后，终于 reap vt. 1.获得，得到2.收割，收获 benefit n. 益处，好处 vt. 有益于 insight n. 洞察力，洞悉，深刻的见解 communicate vi. 交流，交际 vt. 传达，传播 favorite (英favourite) a. 特别受宠的 n. 特别喜爱的人（或物） gap n. 差距,分歧 Phrases and Expressions at times 有时,偶尔 be well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且... ... far from 一点都不 a couple of 两个,一些,几个 get/have/obtain access to 可以使用；有权享用 keep up with 跟上，不落后 feel like sth./doing sth. 想做，想要 give up 停止，放弃 reap the benefit(s) 获得益处，得到好处 come across 偶然遇上 give sb. Insight(s) into 深刻理解 trade for 用... ... 换 participate in 参加 now that 既然, 由于 instead of 而不是,代替 reach out to 接触, 联系 UNIT2 concern n..1.担心,忧虑 2.关心的事,担心的事 Vt. 1.使担心,使忧虑2.涉及,与…有关click vi. 发出"嘟"、"咔嗒"等轻微响声n. 咔嗒声 blast v. 1.发出猛烈响声2.爆破 n.爆炸 forth ad. 出来; 向前 burst vi.冲,闯 horrible a. 1.可怕的,令人恐惧的；2.糟糕的,令人不悦的 stuff n. 东西；材料 rhythm n. 节奏; 韵律 grab vt.抓住,夺得
Unit 1 Vocabulary 1.F ill in the gaps with words……. 1). Respectable 2).agony 3).put down 4).sequence 5).hold back 6).distribute 7).off and on 8).vivid 9).associate 10).finally 11).turn in/out 12).tackle 2. Rewrite each sentence…… 1)…has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)….was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)….a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. 4)….gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 3. Complete the sentences… 1).reputation; rigid; to inspire 2).and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3).compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱ. Synonyms in Context
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8f13957821.html,posed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall https://www.doczj.com/doc/8f13957821.html,mand 7.was violating 8.anticipate Ⅲ.Collocation 1.at 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as 6.about 7.to 8.in; in 9.from 10.on/upon Comprehensive Exercises Ⅰ.Cloze Text-related (1).hold back (2).tedious (3).scanned (4).recall (5).vivid (6).off and on (7).turn out/in (8).career Theme-related (1).last (2).surprise (3).pull (4).blowing (5). dressed (6).scene (7).extraordinary (8).image (9).turn (10).excitement Ⅱ.Translation 1.A s it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.H is girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took
Unit11 Do you have a pencil? 一、课文翻译 二、能“三会”掌握下列内容： (1) 单词：do, ruler, may, use, here, pencil, sorry, bag, pen, book, rubber (2) 日常用语：May I use it? 及回答： OK. Here you are. Thank you. 详解： (3) 学习并运用句型： Do you have a …？及回答：Yes，I do. / No, I don’t. Sorry. 详解： 课文复习 选词填空，每条横线只填一个单词。 ( it, do, don’t,Do, Thank, may, pencil, have, ruler, Here, OK, Sorry ) Ben: Janet, ____ you ____ a ___? Janet: Yes, I _____ . Ben: ____ I use _____ ? Janet: ____. ____ you are. Ben: _____ you. Do you have a ___? Janet: No, I ____. _____.
Unit11练习 一、字母的复习 二、单词练习 在图片下面写出对应的单词 三|、句型练习。选择题 ( )1.____ you have a toy rabbit? A.Do B.Is ( )2.-Do you have a ruler? -_______ A.Yes,I do B.No,I do ( )3.- Do you have a rubber? - __________ A.No,I don't B.Yes,I don't ( ) 4. ____ I use your pen? A.May B.Must ( ) 5. - Do you have a kite? - No,I ____ A.do B.don't ( ) 6.- Do you have a pencil box? -Yes,I ____ A. do B.don't ( ) 7. May I use your bag? A. Yes,it’s B. OK. Here you are.
Unit1 1. In the wife A) requirement 2. In the event of it. s eyes, his B) commitment SARS, some _______ it A) came up to to their marriage life is far from perfect. C) participation while others lost their B) lived up to D) reflection courage to C) faced up do anything about D) caught up to 3. Experts have __ spreading. A) caught up B) put up C) come up D) kept up 4. If people feel hopeless, they don ' t bother to ________________ the skills they need succeed. with some effective measures to prevent the disease from A) require B) inquire 5. As a result of his hard work, he has gained A) reward access C) acquire D) enquire to the Beijing University. B) commitment C) opportunity to to D) 6. With the supplies of nurses below 招募) volunteers. B) assignments C) _______ of one , the local government decided to recruit( A) acquirements 7. Only when one is commitment D) requirements s getting behind is one more likely to catch up. A) critical 8. It is better for B) aware you to be ___ C) visual D) effective about its consequences before you take any action. A) positive 9. As an ideal _ B) absolute C) critical D) favorite to the spread of SARS, this medicine is now in great demand. A) barrier B) commitment C) challenge 10. When her business goes wrong, she tends to ___ for advice. A) get access to B) come across C) reach speak up 11. The most important for us now is to ____ A) allow of B) reflect on 12. It is best to __________ wear through D) access out D) what is to be done next. C) feel like designing friction in D) remind of the parts of every machine. A) have insight into B) come up with 13. Good habits of living have proved to be of much A) barrier B) benefit C) immunity 14. Now that we have learned to see things ___ sides to anything in the world. A) in part B) from a perspective perspective C) allow for D) reflect on to our health. D) commitment , we can find that there are two C) on their part D) in 15. As a(n) ____ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence. A) unwilling B) demanding C) embarrassing frustrating D)
大学英语精读预备级课后答案(完整) Unit1How to be a Successful Language Learner Text A Learning to Think All Over Again 1substituted 2analogy 3represented 4associated 5challenge 6converted 7concept 8reduced 9image10bundles11choose12pointed13instead14 various 1get away from 2put together 3getting into 4broken into 5a great deal 6Over and over again 7depend on 1took
2go 3take 4go 5go 1what caused the fire 2what site of shoe your father wears 3what looked like a ball 4what our family and friends do for us 5what she had bought for his birthday1.Translation翻译 1.What the boy likes to do most is putting together building blocks. 2.In terms of previous working experience,John is the best choice for this position. 3.My physics teacher often uses analogy to explain some difficult concepts. 4.With the help of his family and friends,Tom build up his publishing business bit by bit. 5.Linda was not able to go to that famous college,but she planned to start all over again rather than give up the challenge. 6.This company has a very good public image.People always
Unit 1 accomplishment n. 成就；完成；技艺，技能 acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到；捕获 arrogantly adv. 傲慢地；自大地 arts n. 文科 aspirin n. 阿司匹林（解热镇痛药） assume vt. 承担；假定；采取；呈现 vi. 装腔作势；多管闲事 available adj. 有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的average n. 平均；平均数；海损 adj. 平均的；普通的 vt. 算出…的平均数；将…平均分配；使…平衡 vi. 平均为；呈中间色 beanpole n. 支竿；瘦长之人 bull n. 公牛；看好股市者；粗壮如牛的人；胡说八道；印玺adj. 大型的；公牛似的；雄性的 vt. 企图抬高证券价格；吓唬；强力实现 vi. 价格上涨；走运；猛推；吹牛 certify v. 证明；保证 civilized adj. 文明的；有礼貌的 v. 教化；使…文明；启发（civilize的过去分词）
client n. [经] 客户；顾客；委托人 contain vt. 包含；控制；容纳；牵制（敌军） vi. 含有；自制 continuity n. 连续性；一连串；分镜头剧本 cyanide n. [无化] 氰化物 democratic adj. 民主的；民主政治的；大众的 disaster n. 灾难，灾祸；不幸 drugstore n. [药] 药房（常兼售化妆品、杂志等杂货）；（美）杂货店 employ vt. 使用，采用；雇用；使忙于，使从事于 n. 使用；雇用 enroll vt. 登记；使加入；把...记入名册；使入伍 vi. 参加；登记；注册；记入名册 essence n. 本质，实质；精华；香精 expertise n. 专门知识；专门技术；专家的意见 expose vt. 揭露，揭发；使曝光；显示 faculty n. 科，系；能力；全体教员 fragment n. 碎片；片断或不完整部分 vt. 使成碎片 vi. 破碎或裂开 generate vt. 使形成；发生；生殖 graduate vt. 授予…学位；分等级；标上刻度
Unit11 How was your school trip? ◆短语归纳 1. go for a walk 去散步 2. milk a cow 挤牛奶 3. ride a horse 骑马 4. feed chickens 喂小鸡 5. talk with 与……谈话 6. take photos 拍照 7. quite a lot 相当多 8. show…around 带领……参观 9. learn about 了解 10. from…to…从……到…… 11. grow strawberries 种植草莓 12. pick strawberries 采草莓 13. in the countryside 在乡下 14. go fishing 去钓鱼 15. at night 在夜晚 16. a lot of 许多；大量 17. come out 出来 18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游 19. along the way 沿线 20. after that 之后 21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 22. all in all 总的来说 23. take a / the train 乘火车
24. be interested in 对……感兴趣 25. not…at all 根本不…… ◆用法集萃 1. How + be…? + like? ……怎么样？ 2. too many + 可数名词复数太多的…… 3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事 4. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容+可数名词单数一个相 当 / 很……的...... ◆典句必背 1. —How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？ —It was great! 好极了！ 2. —Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？ —No, I didn’t. I went to a farm. 不，没有。我去农场了。 3. —Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗？ —Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶） 4. —Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗？ —Yes, they were. 是的，它们是。 / No, they weren’t. 不，它们不是。 5. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that. 一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。
2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案 (第一套) Part I Writing (25 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A) The man in the car was absent-minded. B) The test driver made a wrong judgement. C) The self-driving system was faulty. D) The car was moving at a fast speed. 2. A) They have done better than conventional cars. B) They have caused several severe crashes. C) They have posed a threat to other drivers. D) They have generally done quite well. Questions 3 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 3. A) He works at a national park. B) He is a queen been specialist. C) He removed the beyond from the boot.
Unit 11.Could you please clean your room? 本单元重难点解析 1.Peter,could you please take out the trash? ①Could you please...?是一个表示请求的交际用语，意为“请你....好吗？” 此句中，could不是情态动词can 的过去式，只表示请求，语气比can 委婉，此时没有失态的概念。Please 后接动词原形。 Could you please help me with my English? ②take out the trash“把垃圾拿出去”。take out 是“动词+副词”的短语， 注意：代词的位置。 Please take out your homework. I want to eat cakes.Could you please take them out of the fridge? 请你把他们从冰箱里拿出来好吗？ 与take 有关的短语： take off “脱下，起飞take...to...把...带到... take away 拿走，取走take sb for a walk带某人去散步 take exercise 运动；锻炼take one's time.不急 2.Sorry,I'm going to work on it now. ①work on “从事于；忙于，着急做某事...”其中。on 为介词， 后面接名词，代词或Ving形式。 She is working on a machine.他正在操作机器 They worked on till 22:00.他们一直忙到22点。 3.I hate to do chores.我讨厌做家务。 ①hate “讨厌，憎恨，不喜欢”后面可以接名词，动词不定式。或Ving形式做宾语，与like 意思相反，用法相同。 I hate traveling by bus. ②do chores 为固定短语“做家务 I help my mother do chores on Sunday. 4.I agree. ①agree “同意，赞成” 一般不用进行时态。表示不同意是可以说I disagree,即I don't agree. ---This idea is very good. --I agree. 拓展：agree with sb “同意某人的意见或看法。” I really agree with you . agree to “赞成/同意....的观点，后接表示观点，意见的名词（短语） She doesn't agree to her father's idea.他不同意他父亲的观点。 agree on /about ...“在...上意见一致。主语一般为复数。 They agreed on it.他们在这点上达成一致。 agree to do sth “同意做某事” I don't agree to go there by air.我不同意乘飞机去那里。 5.Do you like to make your bed?
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/8f13957821.html,/wenkxd.htm（报名网址） 综合题，请根据题目给出的内容，来回答下面给出的试题。Part ⅡReading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, Each passage is followed by some questions at unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. In 1985 when a Japan Air Lines (JAL) jet crashed, its president, Yasumoto Takagi, called each victim’s family to apologize, and then promptly resigned. And in 1987, when a subsidiary of Toshiba sole sensitive military technology to the former Soviet Union, the chairman of Toshiba gave up his post. These executive actions, which Toshiba calls “the highest form of apology,”may seem bizarre to US managers. No one at Boeing resigned after the JAL crash, which may have been caused by a faulty Boeing repair. The difference between the two business cultures centers around different definitions of delegation. While US executives give both responsibility and authority to their employees, Japanese executives delegate only authority—the responsibility is still theirs. Although the subsidiary that sold the sensitive technology to the Soviets had its own management, the Toshiba top executives said they “must take personal responsibility for not creating an atmosphere throughout the Toshiba group that would make such activity unthinkable, even in an independently run subsidiary.” Such acceptance of community responsibility is not unique to businesses in Japan. School principals in Japan have resigned when their students committed major crimes after school hours. Even if they do not quit, Japanese executives will often accept primary responsibility in other ways, such as taking the first pay cut when a company gets into financial trouble. Such personal sacrifices, even if they are largely symbolic, help to create the sense of community and employee loyalty that is crucial to the Japanese way of doing business. Harvard Business School professor George Lodge calls the ritual acceptance of blame “almost a feudal (封建的) way of purging (清除) the community of dishonor,”and to some in the United States, such resignations look cowardly. However, in an era in which both business and governmental leaders seem particularly good at evading responsibility, many US managers would probably welcome an infusion (灌输) of the Japanese sense of responsibility, If, for instance,
九年级上册Unit11 知识点 1.宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。 ①由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语构成 常由下面的一些连接词引导： ②由that 引导表示陈述意义that 可省略 He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。 ③由if , whether 引导表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等) I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。 ④由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导表示特殊疑问意义 Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？ ⑤从句时态要与主句一致 当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态 He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。 I don’t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。 She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？ 当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过 去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时) He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。
I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？ 2. get v. 得到、买、到达 3. make a telephone call 打电话 4. save money 省钱、存钱 5. ①问路常用的句子： Do you know where …is ? Can you tell me how can I get to …? Could you tell me how to get to …？ ②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.表示十分客气地询问事情 ③Could you tell me how to get to the park? 请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？中的how to get to the park 是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，但不是宾语从句，可是 相当于how I can get to the park（宾语从句）如： I don’t know how to solve the problem. == I don’t know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解决这个问题 Can you tell me when to leave? == Can you tell me when I ill leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开？ 6. 日常交际用语：