过渡性词汇

雅思词汇高频词汇absurd 荒唐的addictive 上瘾的affectionate 有感情的aggressive 有上进心的alert 敏锐的；警惕的arduous 费劲的artistic 艺术的authoritative 权威性的awkward 尴尬的balanced 平衡的cogent 使人信服的cold-blooded 冷血的cold-hearted 无情的compassionate 富有同情心的compatible 兼容的complicated 复杂的confident 自信的contemptible 可鄙的contributive 有贡献的corrupt 腐败的delicious 美味可口的demanding 要求高的describle 值得要的detrimental 有害的devious 偏离正道的dishonorable 不光彩的disturbed 受到干扰的eccentric 古怪的economical 经济的enlightened 开明的；文明的evil 邪恶的exotic 异国的fallacious 荒谬的fashionable 时髦的feaible 可行的fictitious 虚假的flexile 灵活多样的fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的gorgeous 辉煌的humane 人道的ignorant(of) 无视的；无知的impressive 令人印象深刻的inborn 天生的incompatible 不调和的incompatible 不和适宜的inconceivable 不可思议的indecent 不妥的；不检点的indifferent 冷漠的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的infectious 传染性的inferior 低人一等的infirm （身体）弱的influential 有影响力的ingrain 根深蒂固的inhumane 不人道的initially 首先innocent 多管闲事的inquistitive 有害无益insalubrious 有教育意义的instructive 智力的intellectual 中间的；过渡的interim 人际关系的interpersonal 密切的intimate 不可侵犯的inviolable 内在的inward 不可挽回的irreparable 不可抵抗的irresistible 不可挽回的irritating 恼人的isolated(from) 隔绝的laudable 可赞誉的lavishly 大方的legitimate 合法的loyal 忠诚的luxurious 奢侈的magnanimous 宽宏大量的mature 成熟的misleading 误导的misrepresented 不如实叙述的money-oriented 向钱看的multilateral 对方面的nourishih 有营养的obscure 晦涩的old-fashioned/out of date 过时的palatable 美味的perilous 危险的permissive 宽容的；许可的pernicious 有害无益的pornographic 色情的potential 潜在的practial 实际的；务实的preferential 优惠的pressing 紧迫的prevailing 占主导地位的；流行的professional 专业的prosperous 繁荣昌盛的prudent 明智的psychological 心理上rational 理性的resentful 愤怒的reverse 相反的rewarding 值得的ridiculous 荒谬的rigid 严格的r ough 粗略的self-contemptuous 自卑的shabby 破旧不堪的shelrered 受保护的sociable 好交际的sole 唯一的stern/strict 严格的stressful 有压力的stringent 严厉的stylish 时髦的superficial 表面现象的tempting 吸引人的time-honored 久享盛名的traditional 传统的typical 典型的unadvised 轻率的uncompromising 不妥协的unconcerned 冷漠的uneasy 不自在的unethical 不道德的unfeeling 冷漠的unhealthy 不健康的unified 同一标准的unique 独特的unjust 不公平的unsrupulous 肆无忌惮的unsociable 不善于社交的untimely 不和适宜的unwholesome 不健康的utterly 完全；绝对地vexing 令人烦恼的vivid 形象的voluntary 自愿的vulnerable 易受伤害的well-grounded 有充足理由的wholesome 健康的abide by/obey/observe 遵守abolish 废除abuse 虐待；滥用accommodate 供给；调节acquire 获取adore 崇拜；爱慕allocate 分配alter 改变appral to/attract 吸引approach 对待；处理approve of 赞成arise 出现arouse 激发assume 承担（责任）attach 赋予；粘上attain/obtain/acquire 获取；得到attend 参加；就读ban 禁止blossom 兴旺发达boom 繁荣bring sb./sth.sintosfull play 充分调动……的积极性censor 审查characterize 以……为特色charge 收费cherish 珍视claim 宣称coexist 共存coincide with 与……相符collect 收集commute 来回往返于condemn 谴责consult 咨询contaminate 污染contribute to 贡献crack down on 打击cultivate 培养defy 不服从；藐视degenerate 退化degrade 使降级depreciate 贬值deprive(of) 剥夺desert 抛弃detect 侦查deter 阻止deteriorate 恶化determine 决定disclose 揭露discourage 使气馁diversify 使多样化divbert 使分心dominate 占优势drop out 退学；放弃eliminate 消除endanger 危害enlighten 启发enrich 丰富entertain 招待；娱乐evaluate 评价evolve 演变exaggerate 夸张exert 施加（压力）expel 排除；开除explore 探究expose 揭露give full play to 充分发挥guarantee 保证；担保hamper 妨碍；牵制hinder/impede/block/hamper 阻碍idealize 理想化identify 辨认ignore 无视；不理睬imitate 模仿impair 危害；伤害impose/confine/place restrictions on/restrict/limit 限制incur 招致；引发inflict 使……承受inherit 继承innovate 改革创新invent money in 投资install/set up/erect/fix/mount 安装lavish 浪费maltreat 虐待maximize 最大化minimize 使最小化mould/build 塑造neglect 忽视oblige 强迫observe/follow 遵从overcome 克服（困难）participate 参与perform 履行；表演please 取悦preserve 保留；保护prohibit 禁止publicize 宣传pursue 追求quit 放弃quote 引用refine 精炼reflect 反映reform 改革refresh 使恢复regulate 管制；调控rehabilitate 改造reject 剔除relax 修养release 释放render 给予represent 代表resort to 速诸于；采取restore 重建；恢复restrain 约束retain 保留roam 闲逛sacrifice 牺牲shirk 回避shun 回避signify 表示；意味spoil/ indulge 宠坏；溺爱spread 传播steer 驶向；掌舵stick to 坚持stimulate 刺激stipulate/set 规定subsitute 代替supervise 监督control 控制surpass 超过survive 生存threaten 威胁tolerate 忍受treasure 珍视trigger 引发underestimate 低估undermine 危害unload 摆脱负担vanish 消失wither 退化；萎缩wreck 摧毁abolishment 废除absurdity 荒唐；谬论abuse 滥用achievement 成绩acqaintance 熟人adaptation 改写；适应admiration 崇拜adventurer/explorer 探险者adversee impact 负面影响adversity 逆境affection 友情/感情alienation 疏远ambition 志向amusement 娱乐anecdote 轶事apathy 冷漠无情approach 鼓掌architecture 建筑art 艺术assault 攻击assessment 评估association 联想；联系athlete 运动员availability 可得到的东西barrier 妨碍behavior 行为beneficiacry 受益人budget 预算burden 负担campaign 运动candidate 候选人capacity 能力celebrity 名人character 性格charecteristic 特征charm 魅力clerk 职员cohesion 凝聚力colleague 同事collectivism 集体主义comfort 舒适commercial 商业广告commercialization 商业化commodity 商品companion/partner 同伴conformity 一致conssensus 同意consultation 咨询consumption 消费content 内容contentment 满意；满足contribution 贡献correlation 相关性costume 服装creativity 创造性criteria 条件cruelty 残忍customer 顾客cybercrime 网络犯罪depression 沮丧；低沉deprivation 剥夺descendant 后代deterioration 恶化detour 绕道developed countries 发达国家developing countries 发展中国家digestion 消化吸收dignity 尊严discipline 纪律discomfort 不舒服discontent 不满足discrimination 歧视；区别disgust 反感disorder 无序状态disorientation 迷失方向感disposition 性格distraction 干扰diversity 多样化；多样性domain 领域duplication 重复（建设）durationeconomy 耐用employee 雇员employer 雇主endeavor 努力做enjoyment 享受enthusiasm 热情；狂热equality 平等evaluation 评价expection 例外exhibition 展览exploration 探险favor 喜好feature 特点fidelity 忠实flexibility 灵活性forefather/ancestors 祖先freedom 自由frustration 挫折gallery 美术馆garment 服装goodwill 善意grace 雅致graduate 毕业生guardian 监护人halt 停止；终止hardship 艰难险阻heritage 遗产horizon 地平线hostility 敌对humanity 人性idol 偶像immunity 免疫力indication 迹象indictment 控告indifference 不关心individuality 个性化industry 工业；行业inequality 不平等infrastructure 基础设施ingenuity 独创性initiative 主动性instruction 教导instructor 教师integrity 诚实intellectual 知识分子intelligence 智能interaction 交际interference 干涉interpretation 解释intolerance 不宽容intrusiveness 干涉involvement 参与jealousy 妒忌jogging 慢跑joint effort 共同努力journalist/correspondent 记者joy/delight 欢乐lack 缺乏landmark 标志性建筑；里程碑license 执照life expectancy/life span 寿命literacy 读写能力manufacturer 制造商match 匹配measure 测量；评估millennium 千年minority 少数人miscondust 行为不端morality 道德muscle 肌肉myoplia 近视nationality 民族；国籍norm 准则notoin 观念；想法obligation 义务obsacle 障碍物occupation 职业opponent 对手originality 独创性outcome 产物outlook 观点；景色participation 参与pastime 消遣peer 同龄人penalty 刑罚；处罚perseverance 坚定不移personality 性格perspective 看法popularity 普及；流行popularization 普及practice 做法precaution 防范prerogative 特权principle 原则profession/occupation 职业proficiency 精通promotion 提升prospect 前景prosperity 繁荣protocol 协议prudence 慎重public opinion 舆论punishment 惩罚purity 纯洁性rebellion 反叛recovery 恢复regression 衰退regulator 监控者reliability 可心度remedy/therapy 疗法remote education 远程教育revelation 揭示/表现revenue 总收入reward 奖赏；报酬rumor/gossip 谣言；传闻satisfaction 满足self-discipline 自律self-respect/self-esteem 自尊心shortcoming 缺点side-effect 副作用signal 信号skyscraper 摩天大楼sociologist 社会学家soul 灵魂specialty 专业spelling 拼写status 地位stereotype 成见straightforwardness 直率strain 压力；过度劳累strategy 策略strength 实力stress 压力substance 物质supplement 补充sympathy 同情symptom 症状talent 人才teenager 青少年temper 性情；烦躁tempatation 诱惑threshold 开端tip 提示；技巧tolerance 宽容tragedy 悲剧trait 特点trap 陷阱triviality 琐事troblemaker 捣乱者tutor 导师uniformity 一致vanity 虚荣心varety 多样性；种类verdict 判决vexation 烦恼victim 受害者vitality/vigor/energy/vim 活力；精力void 空虚warmth 温暖weakness 缺点withdrawal 退出；撤退zeal 热情。

英语写作过渡词和衔接词为了突出文章的层次感和逻辑性，文章应尽量使用过渡词，即表示起承转合的词汇。

过渡词有利于考生表达自己的思想，更有利于使阅卷老师顺畅地阅读考生的作文，制造清晰的得分机会。

考生绝不可轻视过渡词或衔接词的作用。

下面是店铺收集整理的英语写作过渡词和衔接词，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。

英语写作过渡词和衔接词篇1一、表逻辑上的先后顺序(expressions enumerating or stressing facts)1) 首先first，firstly，in the first place，in the first instance，to begin with2) 其次secondly，in the second place3) 最后，最重要的是at last，finally，last，lastly，most importantly4) 最后但并非最不重要的(一点)是，最后要说的是last but not least二、表递进关系(addition expressions)1) (副词)也;而且，还also，too，besides2) (并列连接词)而且and3) 此外in addition to，apart from4) 此外furthermore，what’s more5) 不仅……而且……not only…but also…6) 既……又……，也both…and…，as well as三、表转折或比较关系(expressions of contrast or comparison)1) (并列连接词)但是but2) (副词)然而(and)yet，while，whereas3) (副词)然而nevertheless，however4) (从属连接词)尽管，虽然though，although5) 相反，正相反，恰恰相反to the contrary，on the contrary，quite the contrary6) 与……形成对比，与……截然不同in contrast with/to7) 相反(but)rather8) 反而，代替，而不是instead，instead of9) 毕竟after all10) 同样地equally，likewise，similarly四、表例证关系(exemplification expressions)1) 也就是说namely，that is，that is to say2) 例如for example，for instance3) 举例来说to illustrate4) 例如such as5) 以……为例(来说)take…as an example五、表因果关系(cause and effect expressions)1) (后接表原因的从句)因为because2) (后接表原因的并列分句)因为for3) 因为……because of…，,owing to…，on account of…4) 因为这个那个，这些那些原因for this(that，these，those)reason(s)5) (从句1)为了……in order that6) (副词)因此，所以thus，hence，therefore7) 那么then8) 结果(是)as a result;so that(后接表结果的从句)9) 因此，结果(是)consequently10) 因此，相应地(就)accordingly六、表观点(viewpoint expressions)1) 在我看来in my opinion，in my view2) 我本人认为，我个人的看法是personally，as far as I'm concerned3) 我认为I think(that从句)，as a rule4) 一般来说generally(speaking)，in general5) 坦率地说frankly speaking，to be frank七、表强调(expressions stressing facts or adding force)1) 显而易见obviously，apparently，clearly，certainly2) 肯定地，当然surely，to be sure，of course3) 事实上，实际上，真正地actually，as a matter of fact，indeed4) 自然地naturally5) 毫无疑问no doubt，undoubtedly八、表时间关系(expressions of time references)1) 首先first2) 起初at first3) 然后，后来，在那之后，随后then，later，after that，afterwards，consequently4) 同时，与此同时at the same time，in the meantime，meanwhile5) 最后finally，at last6) 最终，最后eventually，ultimately7) 就在那以后(不久)just then，shortly after that，immediately after that8) 不久，很快before long，soon9) 从那以后from then on10) 从现在起from now on11) 暂时，暂且for the time being12) 在以后/未来的日子里in the days to come13) 在下星期/月in the coming week/month九、表空间位置(space expressions)1) 在……的左/右边on the left/right of...2) 在……(的)旁边besides…3) 在……的前边in front of4) 在……(内部的)前面in the front of5) 在……的`顶部at the top of6) 在……的底部at the bottom of7) 在……里面;在室内inside…，indoors8) 在……外面;在室外outside，outdoors9) 在附近nearby10) 在……附近，在……隔壁，靠近……next to十、表总结(summary expressions)1) 简而言之allin all，in brief，in short2) 总的说来，总之in conclusion，to sum up，to conclude，to summarize3) 总之，一句话in a word，in one word4) 长话短说，简而言之to make/cut a long story short5) 最后(要讲的是)finally，ultimately6) 从根本上来讲essentially英语写作过渡词和衔接词篇21.表文章结构顺序First of all，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second…，And then，Finally，In the end，At last2.表并列补充关系What is more，Besides，Moreover3.表因果关系Because，As，So，Thus，Therefore，As a result4.表换一种方式表达In other words，That is to say5.表进行举例说明For example+句子，For instance+句子，such as+n/doing6.表陈述事实In fact，as a matter of fact7.表达自己观点As far as I know，In my opinion8.表总结In short（总之）， In a word（总之）英语写作过渡词和衔接词篇3furthermore 此外;而且in addition 此外;而且in other words 换句话说not…but… 不是……而是……rather than… 而不是whether…or not 无论是否......in contrast 相反;大不相同in contrast to 与……形成对照in the same way 同样地though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地even though即使 otherwise 否则still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地in fact 事实上 unlike 不像……;和……不同as a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍;然而;但是especially 特别地英语写作过渡词和衔接词篇4根据意思和作用的不同，过渡词可以分为以下十五类：(1)表并列关系的过渡词: and, also, as well, as well as, or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor(2)表递进关系的过渡词: besides, in addition(加之，除……之外), moreover(此外，而且), what’s more, what’s worse(3)表转折对比的过渡词: but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the onehan d…on the other hand, some…others(4)表原因的过渡词: because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to(由于)(5)表结果的过渡词: so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that(6)表条件的过渡词: if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as(7)表时间的过渡词: when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, from now on, at present, immediately, the moment(8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词: first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)(后来), meanwhile(几乎同时), thereafter(在那以后), last, finally, eventually(终于)(9)表换一种方式表达的过渡词: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way(10)表进行举例说明的过渡词: for instance, for example, like, such as(11)表陈述事实的过渡词: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth(12)表强调的过渡词: certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously(13)表比较的过渡词： like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to(14)表目的的过渡词： for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to(15)表总结的过渡词: in a word(总之，简言言之), in general, in short(总之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up,finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary英语写作过渡词和衔接词篇5文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语to begin with首先【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.generally speaking 总体上讲【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you canwrite in English.first of all 第一，首先【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.in the first place 首先【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words aminute.文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语therefore, thus因此【例】Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances ofgetting sick.in conclusion 最后【例】In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money tolibraries.in brief, in a nutshell 简言之【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China.to sum up 总而言之【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind.in a word 总之【例】In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life.常用表示先后次序的过渡词语first 第一 second 第二 next 其次，然后 eventually 最后，最终since then 自此以后afterward 以后，随后meanwhile 同时therefore 因而immediately 立刻 finally 最后，最终【例】Finally, the country must not again go through the war.常用表示因果关系的过渡词语accordingly于是for this reason由于这个原因as a result of 由……结果in this way这样 consequently结果，因此 due to由于……therefore因而 because of因为 thus这样【例】It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled.常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语in contrast with和……成对照similarly同样whereas然而on the contrary相反different from与……不同 likewise同样 equally important同样重要 on the otherhand另一方面【例】Different from Jane, Mary is interested in Maths.常用表示举例的过渡词语a case in point恰当的例子 for example举例 namely( that is )即，这就是说 forinstance举例【例】A case in point is the water control project along the YangtzeRiver.有关描写图表的过渡词语during this time在此期间【例】During this time, more women took various jobs.apart from除了……之外【例】Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggeststhe growth of production.compared with与……相比较【例】Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15percent.from the above table/ chart/ graph根据上图(表)所示【例】From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in thesociety.常用表示强调的过渡词语furthermore此外moreover而且besides此外in fact实际上also而且，也 indeed的确again另外，还 in particular尤其，特别 naturally当然，自然，必然【例】Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime.逻辑连接词语second, last but not the least, seeing…先后次序关系so…, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence原因、结果关系even though, though, regardless of转折关系al so, as well as, either…or…并列关系not only…but also…, in order to do it…, accordingly递进关系when in fact…, similarly, compared with比较关系on the contrary, contrary to, conversely对比关系as he explains, like, put it simply, for one thing…for another…举例关系particularly, to be true, other things being equal强调关系if so, if possible, provide that条件关系in brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn that…归纳总结关系。

英语衔接词汇、过渡词汇In the realm of English writing, transitional and connective words play a pivotal role in ensuring the flow and coherence of ideas. These words act as bridges between sentences, paragraphs, and even entire sections, allowing the reader to smoothly navigate through the text. They help to establish logical relationships between ideas, improve readability, and enhance the overall impact of the writing. **Transitional Words and Phrases**Transitional words and phrases are used to show how one idea leads to another. They indicate a relationship between two sentences or paragraphs, indicating a shift in direction, addition of information, contrast, or other logical connections. Some common transitional words and phrases include:* However, nevertheless, despite: These words are used to introduce contrast or opposition. * Moreover, furthermore, additionally: These words are used to add more information or expand upon an idea. * Firstly, secondly, thirdly: These words are used to organize ideas in asequential order. * In conclusion, therefore, hence: These words are used to sum up or draw a conclusion from the preceding discussion.**Connective Words and Phrases**Connective words and phrases are used to establish a logical connection between sentences or paragraphs. They help the reader understand the relationship between ideas and how they are interconnected. Some common connective words and phrases include:* And, or, nor: These words are used to connect similar or contrasting ideas. * Because, since, as: These words are used to explain the reason for something. * Although, though, even though: These words are used to introduce a concession or qualification.**Importance of Transitional and Connective Words**The proper use of transitional and connective words is crucial for effective English writing. They help the reader follow the thread of thought and understand the logical flow of ideas. By using these words, writers can ensurethat their writing is clear, coherent, and engaging.Additionally, transitional and connective words can help to improve the readability of a text by making it easier for the reader to understand and retain the information presented.**Examples of Transitional and Connective Words inUse**Let's consider an example of how transitional and connective words can be used effectively in a paragraph:"Firstly, it is important to note that the use of transitional and connective words enhances the readability of a text. However, it is equally crucial to choose the right words to ensure that the meaning is accurately conveyed. For instance, using 'therefore' to introduce a conclusion based on previous arguments helps to establish a logical connection. On the other hand, 'nevertheless' can be used to introduce a contrast, pointing out a difference despite a similarity. Additionally, using 'and' to connect similar ideas helps to maintain the flow of the text. By carefully selecting transitional and connective words, writers can create a coherent and engaging narrative that is easy to follow and understand."In conclusion, the importance of transitional and connective words in English writing cannot be overstated. They are essential for establishing logical relationships between ideas, improving readability, and enhancing the overall impact of the writing. By mastering the use of these words, writers can create clear, coherent, and engaging texts that are enjoyable to read and easy to understand.**英语衔接词汇与过渡词汇的重要性及运用**在英语写作中，衔接词汇和过渡词汇对于确保思想的连贯性和流畅性起着至关重要的作用。

英语作文连接词与过渡词的高级用法In the realm of English essay writing, the art of using connectors and transitional words is paramount. These devices not only enhance the flow of ideas but also contribute to the overall coherence and readability of the text. The savvy use of advanced vocabulary in this contextis crucial, as it elevates the essay from the ordinary to the extraordinary.To begin with, let's delve into the realm of connectors. Connectors are words or phrases that link ideas, sentences, or paragraphs together. They establish logicalrelationships between different parts of the text, ensuring a smooth transition from one point to another. Some common connectors include "however," "nevertheless," "therefore," "thus," and "similarly."For instance, in an essay discussing the benefits of exercise, one might write: "Exercise is essential for maintaining good health. However, it is not always easy to find the motivation to exercise regularly. Therefore, it is crucial to identify strategies that can help us maintain a consistent routine." Here, the connector "however" createsa contrast between the two sentences, highlighting the challenge of maintaining motivation despite the benefits of exercise.Transitional words, on the other hand, are used to signal changes in direction or focus within a paragraph or essay. They help the reader navigate through the text, guiding them through different ideas and arguments. Common transitional words include "indeed," "in fact," "additionally," "moreover," and "alternatively."For instance, in an essay discussing the impact of technology on education, one might write: "Indeed, technology has revolutionized the way we learn. It has provided access to a vast array of resources and tools that make learning more engaging and effective. Additionally, technology has enabled teachers to personalize learning experiences for students, catering to their unique needs and preferences." Here, the transitional word "indeed" acknowledges the previous point and leads the reader into a further discussion on the benefits of technology in education.Advanced vocabulary, when used appropriately, cangreatly enhance the impact of connectors and transitional words. For instance, instead of using the common connector "but," one might opt for the more sophisticated "nevertheless." Similarly, instead of using thetransitional word "also," one might choose the more precise "furthermore."In conclusion, the savvy use of connectors,transitional words, and advanced vocabulary is crucial for writing coherent and engaging English essays. It not only improves the readability of the text but also enhances the credibility of the writer. By mastering the art of using these devices effectively, one can craft essays that are both intellectually stimulating and aesthetically pleasing. **英语作文连接词与过渡词的高级运用**在英语作文写作中，连接词和过渡词的使用艺术至关重要。

英文演讲中常使用的12类过渡词在演讲中，你引导的途径越顺畅，听众的积极性就会越高。

过渡是成功演讲的重要环节之一，它可以使讲话顺利向下进行。

它是你讲话思路的不断延伸，它帮助你从原有的思想向前推进。

同时它还是一盏信号灯，告诉你的听众做好进入下一环节的准备。

在英文演讲中，有12类不同作用的过渡词，你可以花些时间记下来，需要用到的时候才能信手拈来。

What are speech transition words?什么是演讲中的过渡语?Speech transitions are magical words and phrases that help your argument flow smoothly. They often consist of a single transition word or a short transition phrase, but occasionally form an entire sentence. In a written speech, speech transitions are generally found at the start of paragraphs.Speech transitions smooth over the boundary between two ideas, and reveal the relationship between the words just spoken and those about to be spoken. In this way, speech transitions help your audience understand your message.Types of speech transition words演讲过渡语的类型There are many types of speech transitions. Each type highlights a different verbal relationship. For example, one type of transition highlights the contrast between two different ideas.Each of these types is cataloged below. For each type, we list just a few of the possible words and phrases. Can you think of others?1. Transition between Similar Ideas or Points过渡到相似的观点Likewise …Similarly …This is just like …In a similar way …We see the same thing if we consider …“Speech transitions smooth over the boundary between two ideas, and reveal the relationship between the words just spoken and those about to be spoken.”2. Transition between Contrasting Ideas or Points过渡到相反的观点However …Conversely …On the contrary …On the other side …On the other hand …If we flip that around …Yet, we cannot ignore …The opposing argument …If we examine the opposite side, we see …3. Transition to elaborate upon an idea 转入对观点的详细解释说明Also …Moreover …In addition …Furthermore …In other words …Not only that, but …4. Transition to Numbered Ideas or Points (or Process Steps)引出多个观点First …(The first step is …)Second …(The second step is …)Third …(The third step is …)Last …(The last step is …)5. Transition to show Cause-Effect Relationship因果关系转折Therefore …As a result …Consequently …For that reason …This is important because …6. Transition to a Supporting Example转入支撑观点的事例For instance …For example …As an example …To illustrate this …What’s an example of this? …But does this happen in real life? Yes …7. Transition to a Supporting Demonstration转入支撑观点的演示、展示Now that we’ve covered the theory, let’s see it in action …To reinforce what we’ve learned, let’s see a demonstration …I’ve prepared a demonstration to show how this works.Let’s see a demonstration which applies what we’ve learned.“When executed well, speech transitions help make a speech understandable.When executed poorly, speech transitions can obscure meaning and frustrate audiences.”8. Transition to a Supporting Quotation转入支撑观点的引用语X said: …In 1968, X said: …This idea was expressed clearly by X who said …9. Transition from Introduction into Speech Body从引入语过渡到演讲正题Let’s begin …To get started, let’s examine …Let’s get started talking about …Now that we’ve given an overview, let’s start with …10. Transition from Speech Body into Conclusion从演讲正文过渡到结束语For a short speech, you might conclude with a single statement:In short …In summary …In conclusion …In a longer presentation, your conclusion might include a review of a the key points:Let’s summarize the key lessons …Let’s recap what we’ve covered today …11. Transition to Another Speaker一个讲者过渡到另一个讲者In a team presentation, it is necessary to transfer control between speakers.The abrupt way to do this is to simply have one person stop talking, and then have the other person start talking. It is much smoother, however, to pass the verbal baton to the next speaker (X):To talk about our next topic, we have X …I’ll pass the microphone to X who will describe …To guide us through a demonstration of this, we have X …12. Transition Back to an Earlier Point转回之前的观点There are many occasions when you need to jump back to an earlier idea to add additional information. e.g. after a break, following an exercise, or returning from an unplanned interruptionLet’s return …Let’s revisit …Let’s go back to …We introduced X earlier; let’s explore that further now.八类英语表达过渡词整理【网络综合- 英语口语】一.文章及段落起始的过渡词语1.to begin with 首先2.generally speaking总体上讲3.first of all第一,首先4.in the first place首先二.文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语1.therefore, thus因此2.in conclusion最后3.in brief, in a nutshell简言之4.to sum up总而言之5.in a word总之三.常见的表示先后次序的过渡词语1.first, second第一,第二2.next其次,然后3.eventually最后,最终4.since then自此之后5.afterward以后,随后6.meanwhile同时7.therefore因而8.immediately立刻四.常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语1.accordingly于是2.for this reason由于这个原因3.as a result结果4.in this way这样5.consequently结果,因此6.so所以7.due to=owing to由于8.because of因为五.常用比较和对比的过渡词语1.in contrast with... 与之相比2.similarly同样3.whereas然而4.on the contrary相反5.different from... 与...不同6.likewise同样7.equally important同样重要8.on the other hand另一方面六.常用表示举例的过渡词语1.a case in point恰当的例子2.for example举例ly=that is这就是说4.for instance举例七.有关描写图表的过渡词语1.during this time/the period在此期间pared with与...相比较3.apart from..除了...之外4.from the above table/chart/graph根据上图所示八.常用表示强调的过渡词语1.furthermore此外2.moreover而且3.besides此外4.in fact实际上5.also而且,也6.indeed的确7.again另外,还8.in particular尤其,特别雅思口语必备15种过渡词雅思口语有四个评分标准：Fluency &Coherence(流利度与连贯性)，Grammatical Range & Accuracy(语法广度及准确度), Lexical Resources (词汇范围和准确度) 和Pronunciation(发音)。

拔高核心词汇养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

一、核心名词1.abundance /ə'bʌndəns/ n.丰富2.absorption /əb'sɔ:pʃn/ n. 吸收，专注（in)3.abbreviation /əˌbri:vi'eiʃn/ n.节略，缩写，缩短4.hospitality /ˌhɒspi'tæləti/ n.友好，好客5.pastime /'pɑ:staim/ n. 消遣，娱乐6.revenue /'revənju:/ n. 受益；（政府的）财政收入，税收;收入7.routine /ru:'ti:n/ n.常规，惯例，例行公事8.scorn /skɔ:n/ n. 轻蔑，鄙视9.shortage /'ʃɔ:tidʒ/ n. 短缺，不足10.smash /smæʃ/ n. 打碎，粉碎11.stability /stə'biləti/ n.稳定(性)，稳固12.approach /ə'prəʊtʃ/ n. 方法，途径，接近vt.接近，着手处理vi. 靠近13.standard /'stændəd/ n. 标准14.survival /sə'vaivl/ n. 幸存，幸存者，残存物15.temperament /'temprəmənt/ n. 气质，性格16.threshold /'θreʃhəʊld/ n.开端，入口；门槛；门口17.tolerance /'tɒlərəns/ n. 容忍，忍耐力18.transaction /træn'zækʃn/ n.处理，办理，交易19.trend /trend/ n. 倾向，趋势20.transition /træn'ziʃn/ n. 过渡，转变21.variation /ˌveəri'eiʃn/ n. 变化，变动22.warehouse /'weəhaʊs/ n. 货仓；仓库munity /kə'mju:nəti/ n. 社区，（生态）群落，共同体，团体24.access /'ækses/ n. 入口，通路，接触25.accommodation /əˌkɒmə'deiʃn/ n. 住宿，调节，和解26.acknowledgment /ək'nɒlidʒmənt/ n. 承认，感谢，致谢27.pattern /'pætn/ n. 模式；图案28.penalty /'penəlti/ n. 制裁，惩罚29.pension /'penʃn/ n. 养老金30.personality /ˌpɜ:sə'næləti/ n. 人格，人性31.pledge /pledʒ/ n. 保证，誓言32.position /pə'ziʃn/ n. 位置，职位，职务33.predecessor /'pri:disesə(r)/ n. 前任，原有的事物34.premise /'premis/ n. 前提，假设35.prescription /pri'skripʃn/ n. 处方36.preservation /ˌprezə'veiʃn/ n. 保护，防护37.prestige /pre'sti:ʒ/ n. 威信，威望38.priority /prai'ɒrəti/ n. 优先(权)39.prospect /'prɒspekt/ n. 前景，可能性40.rate /reit/ n. 速度v. 评价，评估41.ration /'ræʃn/ n. 定量，配给量42.reflection /ri'flekʃn/ n. 反映，表现43.recession /ri'seʃn/ n. (经济)衰退，不景气44.reputation /ˌrepju'teiʃn/ n. 名声，声望45.reservation /ˌrezə'veiʃn/ n. 贮存，贮藏，预订46.illusion /i'lu:ʒn/ n. 错觉，假象47.ingredient /in'gri:diənt/ n. 成分; (烹调的)原料；（成功的）因素，要素48.insight /'insait/ n. 理解，洞察力49.inspection /in'spekʃn/ n.检查，视察50.instinct /'instiŋkt/ n.本能，直觉51.integrity /in'tegrəti/ n. 正直，诚实52.intuition /ˌintju'iʃn/ n. 直觉53.lease /li:s/ n. 租约，契约54.legislation /ˌledʒis'leiʃn/ n. 立法，法律制定55.limitation /ˌlimi'teiʃn/ n. 局限性56.loyalty /'lɔiəlti/ n. 忠诚，忠心57.luxury /'lʌkʃəri/ n. 奢侈，豪华58.manifestation /ˌmænife'steiʃn/ n. 表现(形式)59.mechanism /'mekənizəm/ n. 机械装置；机制60.minority /mai'nɒrəti/ n. 少数；少数人；少数民族61.misfortune /ˌmis'fɔ:tʃu:n/ n. 不幸，灾难62.morality /mə'ræləti/ n.道德，美德63.notion /'nəʊʃn/ n. 概念，观念，理解64.obligation /ˌɒbli'geiʃn/ n.(法律上或道义上)责任65.occasion /ə'keiʒn/ n. 场合；适当的机会，时机；理由，原因66.opponent /ə'pəʊnənt/ n.敌人，对手67.ornament /'ɔ:nəmənt/ n. 装饰，装饰品68.admiration /ˌædmə'reiʃn/ n.欣赏；赞赏；钦佩69.advocate /'ædvəkeit/ n. 提倡者，拥护者v.拥护；支持；提倡70.allowance /ə'laʊəns/ n.津贴；零用钱；限额；定量71.ambition /æm'biʃn/ n. 野心，雄心，志向72.analogy /ə'nælədʒi/ n. 相似，类比73.anticipation /ænˌtisi'peiʃn/ n. 预期，期望74.appreciation /əˌpri:ʃi'eiʃn/ n. 感激; 欣赏；资产价值的增长;(对某事物价值或重要性的)认识、理解75.array /ə'rei/ n.陈列，一系列76.assurance /ə'ʃʊərəns/ n. 保证，确信;自信77.multivitamin /ˌmʌlti'vitəmin/ adj. 多种维他命的n. 多种维他命剂78.blunder /'blʌndə(r)/ n.错误，大错79.budget /'bʌdʒit/ n. 预算80.capability /ˌkeipə'biləti/ n. 能力，才能81.cash /kæʃ/ n. 现金82.circulation /ˌsɜ:kjə'leiʃn/ n. 流通，传播，发行量mitment /kə'mitmənt/ n. 承诺，许诺;投入；奉献；致力pensation /ˌkɒmpen'seiʃn/ n. 补偿，赔偿85.consideration /kənˌsidə'reiʃn/ n. 考虑86.distinction /di'stiŋkʃn/ n. 区分，辨别87.emergency /i'mɜ:dʒənsi/ n. 紧急情况88.encouragement /in'kʌridʒmənt/ n. 鼓励89.essence /'esns/ n. 本质90.estimate /'estimət/ n. 估计91.expenditure / ik'spenditʃə(r) / n. 开支92.extinction /ik'stiŋkʃn/ n. 消失，消灭，灭绝93.quality/'k wɒləti / n. 质量，（统计）品质，特性，才能94.flaw /flɔ:/ n. 裂纹，瑕疵95.fortune /'fɔ:tʃu:n/ n.财产，大笔的钱96.fraction /'frækʃn/ n. 小部分，一点97.symptom/'simptəm/ n.（临床）症状，征兆98.guarantee /ˌgærən'ti:/ n. 保修单99.guilt /gilt/ n. 犯罪100.harmony /'hɑ:məni/ n.协调，一致，和谐101 .commentary /'kɒməntri/n.评论；解说；实况解说二、核心形容词1.accessory /ək'sesəri/ n. 配件，附件adj.附属的2.absurd /əb'sɜ:d/ adj.不合理的，荒唐的3.abstract /'æbstrækt/ n. 摘要vt. 摘要，提取adj.抽象的4.absent /'æbsənt/ adj.缺席的,不在场的，心不在焉的5.abnormal /æb'nɔ:ml/ adj.不正常的6.abundant /ə'bʌndənt/ adj.丰富的7.acute /ə'kju:t/ adj.敏锐的，锋利的8.aggressive /ə'gresiv/ adj.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的9.ambiguous /æm'bigjuəs/ adj.模棱两可的，模糊的10.ambitious /æm'biʃəs/ adj.有雄心的，有抱负的11.appropriate /ə'prəʊpriət/ adj.合适的，恰当的vt.占用，拨出12.authentic /ɔ:'θentik/ adj.可靠的，可信的13.average /'ævəridʒ/ adj.平均的，一般的14.barren /'bærən/ adj.贫瘠的，不毛的15.bound /baʊnd/ adj. 被束缚的; 一定的16.chronic /'krɒnik/ adj.慢性的;长期的pact /kəm'pækt/ adj. 紧凑的，小巧的petitive /kəm'petətiv/ adj.竞争性的，具有竞争力的pulsory /kəm'pʌlsəri/ adj.强制的，义务的，必须的20.confidential /ˌkɒnfi'denʃl/ adj. 机紧的，秘密的21.conservative /kən'sɜ:vətiv/ adj. 保守的，传统的22.consistent /kən'sistənt/ adj. adj. 一致的，始终如一的23.conspicuous /kən'spikjuəs/ adj. 显而易见的，引人注目的24.crucial /'kru:ʃl/adj. 关键的，决定性的25.current /'kʌrənt/ adj. 当前的，现在的26.decent /'di:snt/ adj. 体面的，得体的；相当好的27.delicate /'delikət/adj. 精致的，微妙的；脆弱的28.destructive /di'strʌktiv/ adj. 毁灭的29.economic /ˌi:kə'nɒmik/ adj. 经济的30.elegant /'eligənt/ adj.优雅的，优美的，精致的31.embarrassing /im'bærəsiŋ/ adj. 令人尴尬的32.energetic /ˌenə'dʒetik/ adj. 精力充沛的;，活力四射的33.equivalent /i'kwivələnt/ adj. adj. 相等的，等同的，等价的34.eternal /i'tɜ:nl/adj. 永恒的，永久的35.exclusive /ik'sklu:siv/ adj.独家的，独占的，专有的36.extinct /ik'stiŋkt/ adj.灭绝的37.fake /feik/ adj. 假的，冒充的, 伪造的38.fatal /'feitl/ adj. 致命的，致死的39.feasible /'fi:zəbl/ adj. 可行的；实际的40.feeble /'fi:bl/ adj. 虚弱的，无力的41.gloomy /'glu:mi/ adj. adj. 阴暗的，忧郁的42.individual/ˌindi'vidʒuəl/ adj. 个人的，个别的，独特的 n. 个人，个体43.identical /ai'dentikl/ adj. 相同的，一样的44.imaginative /i'mædʒinətiv/adj. 富有想象力的，创意的45.inaccessible /ˌinæk'sesəbl/adj. 难以达到的，不可接近的46.inadequate /in'ædikwət/adj. 不足的，不充分的47.incredible /in'kredəbl/adj. 难以置信的，不可思议的48.indifferent/in'difrən t/ adj. 不关心的，冷漠的49.indignant /in'dignənt/adj. 愤慨的，愤怒的50.infectious /in'fekʃəs/adj. 传染性的，有感染力的51.inferior /in'fiəriə(r)/ adj.劣质的，次等的；地位较低的52.inherent /in'hiərənt/adj. 固有的，内在的53.inspirational /ˌinspə'reiʃənl/ adj.启发灵感的，鼓舞人心的54.intent /in'tent/ adj. 专心的，专注的55.intricate /'intrikət/ adj. 复杂精细的，错综复杂的56.intrinsic /in'trinsik/ adj. 本质的，内在的57.irreplaceable /ˌiri'pleisəbl/ adj.无法替代的，独一无二的58. massive /'mæsiv/ adj. adj. 巨大的，庞大的59.literal /'litərəl/ adj.逐字的，字面的60.merciful /'mɜ:sifl/ adj. 仁慈的，宽容的61.negligible /'neglidʒəbl/ adj.微不足道的，可以忽略的62.mobile /'məʊbail/ adj. 移动的，可移动的63.naive /nai'i:v/ adj.天真的，幼稚的64.notorious /nəʊ'tɔ:riəs/ adj.臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的65.obedient /ə'bi:diənt/ adj.服从的，顺从的，听话的66.obscure /əb'skjʊə(r)/ adj. 费解的；鲜为人知的v.使模糊；使晦涩；使费解67.optimistic /ˌɒpti'mistik/ adj. 乐观的，积极向上的68.original /ə'ridʒənl/adj. 最初的，原始的；原创的；独创的，新颖的n.原著；原文；原件69.pathetic /pə'θetik/ adj.可怜的；可悲的；令人怜惜的70 .persistent /pə'sistənt/ adj. 坚持不懈的71 potential /pə'tenʃl/ adj. 可能的，潜在的72.prevalent /'prevələnt/ adj. 普遍的，流行的73.primitive /'primətiv/ adj. 原始的，早期的74.proficient /prə'fiʃnt/ adj. 熟练的，精通的75.profound /prə'faʊnd/ adj. 深刻的，深远的76.prominent /'prɒminənt/ adj. 突出的，显著的77.prompt /prɒmpt/ adj.立即的，迅速的；v. 促使；导致；激起; 鼓励，提示，提醒n. 提词，提示；（计算机的）提示符78.raw /rɔ:/ adj. 生的，未加工的79.relevant /'reləvənt/ adj. 相关的，切题的80.respectable /ri'spektəbl/ adj. 可尊敬的；体面的81.rewarding /ri'wɔ:diŋ/ adj. 值得的；有回报的82.rough /rʌf/ adj. 粗略的，粗糙的83.rude /ru:d/ adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的84.sensitive /'sensətiv/ adj. 敏感的，灵敏的85.sheer /ʃiə(r)/ adj. 完全的，纯粹的86.shrewd /ʃru:d/ adj. 精明的，机敏的87.stationary /'steiʃənri/ adj. 固定的，静止的88.subordinate /sə'bɔ:dinət/ adj. 次要的，从属的89.subtle /'sʌtl/ adj. 微妙的，细微的90.superficial /ˌsu:pə'fiʃl/ adj.肤浅的，表面的91.suspicious /sə'spiʃəs/ adj. 可疑的，怀疑的92.tedious /'ti:diəs/ adj. 乏味的；单调的；93.trivial /'triviəl/ adj. 琐碎的，不重要的94.turbulent /'tɜ:bjələnt/ adj. 动荡的，汹涌的95.underlying /ˌʌndə'laiiŋ/ adj. 潜在的，根本的；隐含的96.versatile /'vɜ:sətail/ adj. 多才多艺的，多用途的97.vivid /'vivid/ adj. 生动的，栩栩如生的98.void /vɔid/ adj. 无效的，空虚的99.vulnerable /'vʌlnərəbl/ adj. 易受伤害的，脆弱的100.worth /wɜ:θ/ adj. 值得的，有价值的对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。

1、常用排比最常用的三字词：可概括为性、感、多、点，不、化、新、力。

A、XX性：重要性、紧迫性、自觉性、主动性、坚决性、民族性、时代性、实践性、针对性、全局性、前瞻性、战略性、积极性、创造性、长期性、复杂性、艰巨性、可讲性、煽动性、方案性、敏锐性、有效性；B、XX感：责任感、紧迫感、压力感、危机感、认同感、荣誉感、成就感；C、多XX：多层次、多方面、多途径、多渠道、多措施、多力量、多元素。

D、XX点：出发点、切入点、突破点、落脚点、着眼点、结合点、关键点、着重点、着力点、根本点、支撑点；E、不XX：不松劲、不懈怠、不折腾、不退缩、不畏难、不罢手、不动摇、不放弃、不改变、不妥协、不收兵；E、XX化：法制化、规化、制度化、程序化、集约化、军事化、正常化、有序化、智能化、优质化、常态化、科学化、年轻化、知识化、专业化、现代化、规模化、标准化、品牌化、产业化、信息化、城镇化；F、新XX：新水平、新境界、新举措、新开展、新突破、新成绩、新成效、新方法、新成果、新形势、新要求、新期待、新关系、新体制、新机制、新知识、新本领、新进展、新实践、新风貌、新事物、新高度；G、XX力：活动力、控制力、影响力、创造力、凝聚力、战斗力、感染力、亲活力；意识：政治意识、组织意识、大局意识、忧患意识、责任意识、法律意识、廉洁意识、学习意识、上进意识、管理意识；点：找准出发点、把握切入点、明确落脚点、找准落脚点、抓住切入点、把握着重点、找准切入点、把握着力点、抓好落脚点；新：当前工作要有新水平、队伍建立要有新面貌、廉政建立要有新举措、自身建立要有新开展、部管理要有新突破。

政治认同、理论认同、感情认同；历史的必然、现实的选择、未来的方向。

激发巨大热情，凝聚无穷力量，催生丰硕成果，展现全新魅力。

2、常用短语立足当前，着眼长远，自觉按规律办事抓住机遇，应对挑战，勇敢顺潮流而为突出重点，分步实施，找准切入点实施全面推进，统筹兼顾，综合治理，融入其中，贯穿始终，切实抓好，扎实推进，加快开展，持续增收，积极稳妥，狠抓落实，从严控制，严格执行，坚决制止，明确职责，高举旗帜，坚决不移，牢牢把握，积极争取，深入开展，注重强化，规程序，改良作风，积极开展，努力建立，依法实行，良性互动，优势互补，率先开展，互惠互利，做深、做细、做实、全面分析，全面贯彻，持续推进，全面落实、全面实施，逐步扭转，根本形成，普遍增加，根本建立，更加完备，逐步完善，明显提高，逐渐好转，逐步形成，不断加强，持续增效，稳固深化，大幅提高，显著改善，不断增强，日趋完善，比拟圆满。

Day 1Adhere（黏附，附着;坚持,支持）Cherish（珍爱,珍视,爱护）Ascribe（珍爱,珍视,爱护）Coincide（同时发生）Overwhelm（压倒,制服;打败）Overwhelming（势不可挡的）Pursuit（追赶,追捕）Comply（遵从，依从,服从）Conspicuous（显眼的，明显的） endeavo （u）r（努力，尽力，尝试）Homogeneous（同性质的,同类的）Immerse （使浸入）Indulge（放纵,容许）Persistent（持续的;不断的）Retrieve（寻回,找回,收回）Revive（恢复,苏醒,复活）Suppress（压制;镇压）Testify（证明;证实）Accustom（（使）习惯于）Ambiguous（引起歧义的;模棱两可的,含糊不清的）Ascend（上升,攀登）Billionaire（亿万富翁）Brisk（轻快的,活泼的）Certify（证明,证实）Conceive（想出，构想,设想）Contemplate（注视，凝视）Disable（使无能力;使残废）Eccentric（古怪的，怪癖的;异乎寻常的）Day 2Essence（本质,实质,要素）Extravagant（奢侈的,铺张的）堕落的,腐败的Flush （面红耳赤;（使）脸红）FundingGranted（认为…是理所当然的）Haunt经常出没于Initiate （开始,着手）Intrinsic（固有的,内在的,本质的）Intuitionf直觉）Irritate（使发怒，使急躁）Manifest （清楚表示;显露）Mingle（混合,混入）Obscure（模糊不清的;不易看清的,暗淡的）Paradox（似非而是的隽语） privacy 挤进radiateRefrain（抑制;克制;戒除） supervisor surgical（外科的；外科手术的）Suspicious（猜疑的，疑心的）Terminate（结束;使终结）协定,协议,契约terroristTumble（突然摔倒）Absurd（荒谬的,荒唐的）Allege（断言,宣称,辩解）Analogy（类似,相似）Array （展示，陈列,一系列）国王的,女王的Articulate俵达能力强的）Ascertain（弄清,确定,查明）Assertive （断言的，肯定的）Availability侑效;有益;可利用性）Baffle（使困难，使为难）Barren（贫瘠的,不孕的,不生育的;不结果的）Bewilder（使迷惑，使难住）Coincidence（符合,一致）Conform（顺应,一致）Day 3Conscientious（认真的,勤奋的）Consolidate^使）巩固;（使）加强）Consultancy（顾问（工作））Contrive（谋划或策划（某事）,设计,发明）Converge（会于一点,向一点会合）Decisive（决定性的）Deduce（推论,演绎）Deem（认为,相信）Deprive（剥夺,夺去，使丧失）Deteriorate（恶化,变坏）Diminish （（使）减少;缩小）Disciplined（受过训练的，遵守纪律的）Disperse（（使）散开,驱散）Divert（使转移［向］;使得到消遣）Eject（弹出，喷出,排出）Elapse（（时间）消逝,过去）Elevate（举起,提高）终曲,末乐章Elicit（引出，探出）Eligible（有资格当选的,有条件被选中的）Emission（排放，散发，发出（气体、光、热））Endanger（危及，使遭受危险）Endow（捐钱,捐赠,资助）Erase（擦掉，抹去,清除）Exhaustion（精疲力竭;疲劳）Exquisite（精致的,精美的）Extract（拔出,抽出）Flaw（缺点瑕疵,缺陷）Fraud（欺诈,欺骗行为）Hamper（妨碍,束缚邛艮制）Incentive（刺激鼓励）Incidentally（顺便提一句;附带的）Indignant （愤怒的，愤慨的,义愤的）Infectious （传染的,有传染性的）Day 4Ingenious（灵巧的）Instantaneous（瞬间发生的,即刻的）Integral（构成整体所必需的）Intelligible（可理解的,明白易懂的,清楚的）Jeopardize（危及,损害）Lawsuit（诉讼）Linger（逗留,徘徊）Magnify（放大;扩大）Maturity（成熟;成熟期;发育完全）Migrate（迁移;移往）Misfortune（不幸,厄运,逆境）Negligible（可忽略的,无足轻重的）Notorious（臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的）Outdate（使过时）Outflow（流出，外流）Permeate（渗入,渗透）Porch（门廊）Predominant（占主导地位的,显著的）Prescription（处方,药方）Prevalent（普遍的,盛行的,流行的）Profound（深度的;深切的;深远的）Pr010ng（延长;拉长;拖延）Reassure（消除恐惧或疑虑;恢复信心）Rectify（改正,矫正）Refute（驳斥，驳倒）Repe1（击退,抵制）Reproach（责备）Roughly（粗略地;大体上;大致上）Sensational（轰动的,群情激动的）Simulate（模仿，模拟）Sociologist（社会学家）Spacious（宽敞的）Subscribe（订购,预订;捐助）Subsidiary（附属事物，附属机构,子公司）Surpass（超过;优于;多于;非…所能办到）Tempt（引诱或怂恿（某人）干不正当的事）Terrorism（恐怖主义，恐怖手段）Tow（拖,拉,拽）Transition（过渡;转变;变迁）Day 5Underlying（根本的,基础的;含蓄的，潜在的）Unprecedented（前所未有的,无前例的）综合的奇迹Unveil（使公之于众揭露）一veil（面纱）Void（空的,空虚的）旅游者Vow（郑重宣布;许愿）Vulgar（庸俗的,粗俗的，低级的）Wasteful（庸俗的,粗俗的，低级的）持续辛勤地工作Abort（中止,夭折）使命，任务Accessory（附件，配件）Adherence（忠诚）付出（代价），失去Administer （管理,支配）Aerospace （航空航天学）航天飞机Affiliate（使隶属于,接纳…为成员）Alien（外国的，外国人的;陌生的）Alleviate（减轻,缓解,缓和）Alternate（轮流的,交替的）Ambiguity（歧义;意义不明确）Amend（改良;修改,修订）Appra吧值”虬西）告知，通知Appr0P0ati0n（拨付拨发；占用，挪用，盗用）Apt（易于一.的,有…倾向的;恰当的,适宜的）Arrogance（傲慢的，自大的）-arrogant0n no account绝不,切莫1Assuranc4保证，担保确信）Ath1ctic（运动员的;运动的）Attendant^务人员，侍者，随从）轻浮的，朝三暮四的，反复无常的飞行服务员auth0rize/ise（授权，批准;委托）代表（某人），代替（某人）执行某公务Avail（效用,利益）Ba1d（秃头的,秃的）Bankruptcy（破产；倒闭）Behavioral（动作的）Blunde叫因无知、粗心等造成）的错误）的邺5（使更加有趣（或令人兴奋、有吸引力））地毯Capsu蔺胶）Carefree（无忧无虑的，快乐舒畅的）Chronic（慢性的）Circu1ati0n（流通,循环）Clearing（＜军〉医疗后送站，师救护所）非正统的,非传统的,非正规的没有先见之明而蒙受损失多产的,富饶的Day 6（一件）衣服纱,纱线，.纺线纺纱工织工;编织者碰撞）----c01k si0nC0mmem5ate（纪念,庆祝）C 0mmentary（评论;评注;实况报道,解说词）C 0mm0np1ace（普通的，平庸的）Collaboration（合作，协作）C01H de（相撞,Complement （补充）Compliment （赞美（话）,恭维（话））Compu1so M必须做的,强制性的）Concise （简明的）省略,遗漏;删掉有关的;恰当的C0ndolence （同情;吊唁）Confidentia|（秘密的,机密的）Configuration 构造,形状,外貌,轮廓）Conf0rmit y （依照,遵从;符合，一致）Confr0ntati0n （对抗,对抗的事物）Congressman1美〉国会议员） C0nstrain （强迫,强使;限制,约束）C 0nt aminati 0n （污染；弄脏；毒害） Corr e 1ati0n （相互的关系）Credib|e （可信的，可靠的） Criteri0n（标准,准则） De 8n giize （权力下放;分散）The two major U.S. political parties are vast, sprawling, decentralized conglomerations of varied ideological positions whose members do not feel obliged to vote the way the party leaders tell them to do.Dedica J e（奉献;贡献）Defective （有错误的，有缺陷的不完美的，有瑕疵的）Deficient （有缺点的 ，有缺陷的） Degrade （使降级，使降低身份）Delicac y （精美的食物;对…感到棘手）Dere gu1ati0n （违反规定，反常）Destiny（命运;天命;天数）D e 5ate （偏离;越轨D 附use （嬲典邈他Enthusi 3stic （满腔热情的热心的;极感兴趣的） 外交官£而叩回电联业JEv0ke（产生,引起,唤起）EX 8P ti0nal （优越的,杰出的）Expectancy （期待;期望）Expediti 0n （远征;探险;考察）Expenditure （花费，使用） Expire （期满, （期限）终止）Extinct （灭绝的,绝种的）Fabricate （编造,捏造, 虚构;伪造）Fabulous （寓言般的, 难以置信的，巨大的）Facet （小平面,面）Falseh00d （谎言;假话;虚假） Feast（盛会,宴会）Feeble（虚弱的，衰弱的,无力的）Fl a p （轻拍, 拍打,拍击） Flip （发疯,失去理智） Fr a g ?e G 碎的,脆的） Fr 1cti0n （）Hatch （孵出,破壳而出） Day 8Ha Z ardous（冒险的，有危险的）’He l ghten（（使）变高,（使）增大）Hoist （把…吊起,升起）HazardHuman1g m e （点笳&a （丑角,小丑Dis 8ntent （不满）Diversi0n （转移,转向）Doubtless （无疑地，肯定地）Drawback （缺点，不利条件;障碍）Duplicate（复制;完全一样的东西,复制品）Day 7DweH （住，住）Embark （乘船,装载）embarked 0n 着手，开始做某事Em p irical （以嬷 或实验为依据的）Enf0rcement （强制，实施，执行）iiium i nat e （使明亮;照亮）1magina t ive （富于想像力的;运用想像力的） 1m p erat i ve （富于想像力的;运用想像力的） 1m p ractic a i（不切实际的,无用的，不现实的）1n C0m p at ib |e （合不来的，不能和谐相处的;不协调的）1n di c 2”[@（标示的,指示的,象征的） 1n di gnati0n （愤怒，愤慨，气愤）1nfr1nge （侵犯，侵害（某人的自由、权益等））installment （分期付款）1nstitutional （慈善机构的）1ntent （意图,意向，目的）1nte rvene （干涉，干预;调解） 1ntri c ate （错综复杂的）Invalid （无用的,无效的） 1nvar1a bM始终不变地） 1n vestigat 0r （调查者;审查者）1n 丫号0r （投资者;出资者）1rrational （无理性的;失去理性的不合理的）Jerk （猛拉）Juncti0n （联结点,会合点,枢纽） 9a p et（传单,散页印刷品） L ，gi s 1at0r （立法委员;议员;立法者） L 1abi1M 责任,义务;倾向）Li near （线性的） Liter a l（照字面的,原义的）Luminou s （发光的，发亮的;光明的）Ma1Pm etice （玩忽职守，渎职，不法行为）masteryMedicare （精通;熟练;掌握）Mer g e （（使）混合, （使）合并） Methodo^gy （方法学，方法论）Min 1ature （小型的,微小的;微型复制品,微小模型） minimize/ise （把…减至最低数量）Mountainous （多山的）Mourn （哀悼）Multicultural （多种文化的）Naive （幼稚的;无经验的;单纯的） Notable（值得注意的,显著的;著名的）Nutrition （营养）Obedient （顺从的;服从的） 0P tic （眼睛的，视觉的）Day 90riginate 值源于,来自,产生;创号创始,开创;发明）争吵,争辩;抱怨Over1a p （部分重叠） 0V b state （夸大（某事））减轻…的重要性，贬低，轻视因果关系Parental （父母的）Pastim e （消遣,娱乐）Pathetic （凄惨的;可怜的）Patrio 比（爱国唯有爱国心的）一一- pa triot 人（尤指）要人，名人Patrol （巡逻;巡查）军舰,战舰土地的;领地的;属地的船,舰Perpetual （永久的; 终身的）peg?（使迷惑;使混乱）Pe 2asive（无处不在的;遍布的;充斥各处的）Pollutant （污染物质）P 0nder （考虑;深思熟虑） Precede （在…之前,先于）Preclude （阻止;排除;妨碍;使…行不通） Predecess 0r （前任,前辈）Pred 1cti0n （预言;预言的事物） P remise （预言预言的事物）P reside（主持;主管）prestige （威信,威望,声望）----- prestigious0n sity （肥胖过胖） 0PP ress （使烦恼;压迫,P0（捕食，掠食）Proficient （精通的,熟练的） Prone （易于...的;很可能.. .的） Propel （推进;推动）Pr0Voeative （煽动性的，刺激性的,挑衅的）Quantitative （数量（上）的）---quantityRadiant （放热的;发光的;辐射的）*0m 融的计划的））样品,标本Rebound （处于伤心困惑的状态） 统计资料排除;不包括在内Recipe （烹饪法;食谱） Re f reshment（茶点;点心）Regime （政治制度,政权,政体）Resignation （辞职书）Respectable（可敬的，值得尊敬的;相当大的，可观的）Res P ectful （有礼貌的;恭敬的） Ret0rt （反驳,回嘴） Retr0s p ect （回顾,回想）基因组Reve1ati0n （显露，泄露,透露，揭露l revealReven g e（报仇,报复）Robbery （明抢；敲竹杠） SARSS 8r （伤痕，伤疤;精神上的创伤） ScenariO （剧情说明;脚本） Scor n （鄙视;轻蔑） Scrutiny （细看,细查;监视）的仃❷卬（使某人发誓保守秘密）Segregati 0n （分开；隔离）Sen 10r M 年长；职位高）Si,） 功勋,功劳;价值;长处，优点S 0nsitivity （敏感;敏感度）Day 10S0ntiment （柔情;态度或意见）凭本能的,天生的,直觉的Setback （挫折;阻碍）Shrewd （机灵的,精明的）乎相年（表示.••的意思,意味）Sizable （相当大的,那大的）露出，浮现Snatch （抢;夺;攫取）即吗旭（发火花，闪耀）Specifica y 0n （说明书,详细的计划书） 即31ati 噢思考的，思索的喂出的） 世界末日的局面Staple （钉书钉）StationaM不动的;静止的）"劭"苛刻的严格的） 抗议;反对§tockholder （股东）Sub 0rdinate （级别或职位较低的,下级的）Subsidy （补贴，津贴,补助金） Summ 0n （传唤;召集）Su P eriori W（优越（性），优等）S y mmetrica|（对称的匀称的）—s y mmetr yS y m P osium （讨论会,专题报告） Tangle （乱糟糟的一堆，混乱） Tem P erament （性格，性情,气质）试探性的;试验的;尝试性的保守的,守旧的Thresh01d （门槛）V er s a tile （有多种学问、技能或职业的;多才多艺的） 功而⑻（近,接近,密切）Vu1nerable （近,接近,密切）WarehouseDay 11 economic concern Potential oPPortunity likely claim consider decline maintain prevent treatment accePt afford career influence riskcomPetitive conduct contribute current decrease fashion Promote boom budget cancelconcentrate conflictcultural Day 12 dePend enhanceensure functionPerformance regard resPonse surveyTra g!&融）泄露”“1a1（琐碎的，没有价值的，没有意义的）Truthfu|（说实话的诚实的）皿加帕毗（骚动的;骚乱的;汹涌的）Underway（骚动的;骚乱的;汹涌的）大火（灾）Unfo1d（显露,展现）Upho1d（支持,维护）Verbal（口头的;动词的）wealthy alter alternative attitude breakthrough challenge display economist exaggerate guarantee identify impose Inferior notion profession promise responsible revenue sensitive shift solution worth abandon acute attach Day 13 attribute blame combine complaint comprehension confirm considerate convince crash disaster dominant dominate enforce estimate exception extend grant imply prospect reflect resource rights routine satisfy scale stability strengthen transaction transfer tremendous virtually Day 14 account acknowledge acquire anticipate collision compensation complain consult consumption contrary contrast controversy critical deliver depress descend destroy destruction disorder distinction economics efficiency emergency exclusive extraordinary flexible generate idealinsight inspire Day 15 intensify interpret means monitor persist plunge popularity position previous priority privilege recreation regardless reserve resolve reverse sacrifice salary secretary sense stable stock sustain trend abnormal abolish accelerate accommodation agenda alert ambition ambitious appearance Day 16 appliance appropriate capacity combat compel compete complete conclusion confront constitute consultant contest conventional cope cord crude debate decent decorate defy denial deny derive differ discard due emphasize/ise enlarge entertainment entitleDay 17 error excessive exclude expand exploit explore expose fake fantastic fiction genuine habit highlight hono(u)r identical impress impression indispensablesympathy symptom tedious Transformvigorous virtue withdraw Day 19 accumulate aggressive allowance alone announce anxiety assemble assign breed candidate circuit coarse Coca-Cola comment commitment compact compatible compensate complicated comprehensive compress comprise confirmation confuseconsequently consist constantcontradiction conveycooperation court crucial deceive deficit deleteinduce influential internal match minimum mobile modesty modify morality motivate negative negotiation obligation oblige obvious Day 18 occasion perspective powerful precise property proposal provoke recession reconcile relatereservation resignretain scan scope shrink significant slavery spite spot stimulate submit successive suffering sufficient supplement survivordependence Day 20 dilemma distress drain economy elaborate endure enrich enrol(l) equivalent exceed excess expel explicit extinguish fascinate fatal fluctuate foresee furnish gamble genetic haul heave historical hostile humanity imaginary imagination inadequate incident incline。

英语作文常用的9类过渡词、38个高级句型很多同学在写作文时基本上是简单句的堆砌，偶尔有复杂句，动不动就是单调的so，and，then，but 等关系词，没有特点不说，反而使句子结构显得松散、呆板。

以下9类常用的过渡词，38个高级句型，用上就可以提升你作文的档次，期中考前不妨多背几遍：9类常用的过渡词类别1 开头常用短语It s said that... 据说……As we all know that... 我们都知道……It s well known that... 众所周知……As/So far as I know... 据我所知……It is clear/obvious that... ……是显而易见的类别2 表“结构顺序”first/firstly 第一first of all 首先to begin/start with 首先in the first place 首先second/secondly 第二next 其次；然后and then 于是；然后meanwhile/at the same time 同时finally/eventually/at last/in the end 最终类别3 表“并列补充”also/too/as well 也；同样；而且both...and... ……和……either...or... 要么……要么……neither...nor... 既不……也不……not only...but also... 不但……而且……besides 除此之外moreover 另外；此外in addition/additionally 加之；除……之外by the way 顺便；顺便说what's more 更重要的是；而且；此外what's worse 更糟的是as well as... 也；又；和；及类别4 表“转折对比”but 但是；而是however 然而；不过while 然而instead 反而otherwise/or else 否则；不然on the contrary/in contrast 相反地in any case/at any rate 无论如何some...while others... 一些人……另一些人……on one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……类别5 表“因果关系”because 因为since 因为；既然because of 因为thanks to 多亏了now that 既然；由于for this reason 由于这个原因so 因而；这样；如此thus 因此therefore 因此as a result 结果；因此so/such...that... 如此……以至于……in order to/so that... 为了……类别6 表“举例说明”like 像；如同such as 例如；像……这样for example/instance 例如；比如类别7 表“特别强调”especially 尤其；特别particularly 特别是certainly/surely 当然indeed 确实；的确obviously 显而易见no doubt/without any doubt 毫无疑问类别8 表“陈述事实/观点”to be honest/to tell you the truth 说实话actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上I think... 依我看……in my opinion 在我看来as far as I know 据我所知I m afraid... 我恐怕……I hope... 我希望……类别9 表“总结”in a/one word 总而言之；简言之in general 一般而言；总的来说in short/brief 简而言之；总之all in all 总的来说；大体而言in summary 总之；概括来说generally speaking 一般来说above all 最重要；首先after all 毕竟；终究from the above 综上所述写作常用的38个魔鬼句型1. the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen。

２００８年第１９期周刊摘要：过渡衔接词语在篇章的连贯性上扮演了重要的作用。

本文旨在对英语写作中的过渡衔接词语的定义、范畴、意义做一研究，并对此重新分类。

关键词：过渡衔接词语篇章连贯性英语写作一、引言要想过一条河，方法很多，可以游过去，可以乘船过去，还可以架桥过去，至于选择哪种方法最合适，要根据河面的宽度、河水的深度而定。

同样，文章的句与句、段与段之间也有大大小小的“河”，其过渡方式也多种多样，若能恰到好处地选择，文章就能前后一贯、逻辑严密、结构紧凑。

过渡一般有三种方式：过渡段、过渡句和过渡词。

三种过渡的形式虽有不同，但所起的作用和所表示的逻辑关系却是一样的。

中国学生在英语写作中往往不会或不太注意使用过渡连接词语。

他们写出的英语文章往往会因行文的不连贯而给人以行文不顺的感觉，或是因为条理不清而使读者感到费解。

本文就对过渡连接词语这种能使上下文连接自然、紧凑的途径作一浅析。

二、过渡连接词语的定义和范畴既然英语过渡连接词语对文章的结构表达如此重要，我们就有必要先明确一下到底什么是英语中的过渡连接词语。

“ＦｒｏｍＳｅｎｔｅｎｃｅｔｏＰａｒａｇｒａｐｈ”一书的编者说Ｔｒａｎｓｉｔｉｏｎｓａｒｅｗｏｒｄｓｔｈａｔｊｏｉｎｏｎｅｉｄｅａｔｏａｎｏｔｈｅｒｉｄｅａ．Ｔｒａｎｓｉｔｉｏｎｓａｄｄｃｏｈｅｒｅｎｃｅｔｏｗｒｉｔｉｎｇｂｙｊｏｉｎｉｎｇｉｄｅａｓｔｏｇｅｔｈｅｒ．（过渡连接词语是把一个意思和另一个意思连接起来的词语，它连接文章的意思以增加文章的连贯性。

）我国知名语言学家章振邦教授在他的《新编英语语法》中给出这样的定义：当句子进入语段、语段进入语篇时，往往要用一些连接手段把句子和句子、语段与语段，有时甚至是段落与段落连接起来，使它们之间建立起各种各样的语义关系，并使整个语篇在意义上具有连贯性（ｃｏｈｅｒｅｎｃｅ）。

这些连句成篇的手段我们称之为过渡连接词语（章振邦１９８９：１５３０）。

过渡连接词语的英语是ｔｒａｎｓｉｔｉｏｎａｌｗｏｒｄｏｒｔｒａｎｓｉｔｉｏｎ，对此国内著述中有多种译法：（１）转换词语；（２）过渡词语；（３）连接词语；（４）过渡词。