专题八副词
易错清单
1. how often,how long,how far,how soon巧辨析
how often有“多久一次”的意思,是就做某事的频率提问。常用“Twice a year.”,“Three times a week.”等回答。如:
—How often do you watch TV?你多久看一次电视?
—Three times a week. 每周三次。
how long表示“时间多久或物体多长”, 表示时间侧重指“一段时间”。针对“how long”的回答一般是时间段,如“for three days”, “three years”。如:
—How long did he stay here?他在这儿待了多久?
—About two weeks. 大约两个星期。
—How long is the river?这条河有多长?
—About 500 km. 大约500千米。
how soon表示“多久之后”,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问。how soon的回答一般是: in+时间段。如:
—How soon will he be back?他要多久才回来?
—In an hour. 一小时以后。
(4)how far 是提问“路程有多远”,询问距离。如:
How far is it from his house?
距离他家有多远?
2. too,enough,so同作副词,差别大
too作副词,用在“too... to”结构, too... to结构中的动词不定式部分为否定意义,意为“太……而不能……”。如:
He is too young to go to school.
他年龄太小了不能上学。
enough用作副词时,意为“足够”,“形容词或副词原级+enough to”结构意为“足以能够”,是肯定意义。如:
He is old enough to go to school.
他到了上学的年龄了。
so意为“如此”,用于“so... that... (如此……以至于……)”,so后接形容词或副词,that 后面加从句。如:
He is so old that he can't go on working.
他年龄太大,不能继续工作了。
3. already,still,yet用法巧辨析
already通常用于肯定句中,表示“已经”。如:
I have already seen the film.
我已经看过这部电影了。
yet用来谈论某事是否已经发生,多用于疑问句和否定句中。在疑问句中,意为“已经”,在否定句中意为“还,尚”,通常放在句末;not yet可用于简略回答,意为“还没有”。如: He hasn't finished reading the book yet.
他还没有读完这本书。
—Have you finished your homework?你完成家庭作业了吗?
—No,not yet. 不,还没有。
still意为“仍然,还”,强调过去发生的事情及存在的状况目前还在延续。在现在进行时中,still只表示动作正在持续。如:
He's still living with his mother.
他仍与母亲住在一起。
4. either,also,too用法“也”不同
also用于肯定句,常用在实义动词前be动词后。如:
He also attended the meeting yesterday.
昨天他也参加了会议。
He is also a scientist. 他也是科学家。
too用于肯定句,在句末,too前须有逗号。如:
He can swim,too. 他也会游泳。
either用于否定句,通常放在句末,之前需加逗号。如:
He didn't attend the meeting,either.
他也没去参加会议。
5. ago,before“以前”差别大
ago表示“从现在起若干时间以前”,常与动词一般过去式连用,而且ago只能作副词。
如:
He left Shanghai three days ago.
他三天前离开了上海。
before表示“从过去某时起若干时间以前”,常与过去完成式连用。before既可作副词又可作介词和连词。如:
I had finished the work two days before.
两天前我已完成了工作。(副词)
I visited him two days ago,but he had gone to Paris five days before.
我于两天前去访问他,可是他已于那日5天前赴巴黎去了。(副词)
6. much too,too much词序颠倒,意不同
too much可以用作副词,也可以形容词,意为“太多、过于”。用作副词时,在句中作状语。如:
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.
看电视太久,对你的眼睛不好。
His father was too much surprised to see him here.
他的爸爸看到他在这儿非常吃惊。
too much用作形容词时,常用来修饰不可数名词。如:
He drank too much beer last night.
他昨晚酒喝得太多。
Please don't waste too much money.
请不要浪费太多的钱。
too much 用作名词时,在句中作主语、宾语或表语。如:
Too much was happening all at once.
同时发生的事太多了。
Mike,you have eaten too much. You can't eat any more.
迈克,你吃得太多了,你不能再吃了。
It's too much for me. 这个我干不了。
much too用作副词时,通常用来修饰形容词或副词,意为“极其、非常、实在太”。如: Do you enjoy traveling by plane much too?
你特别喜爱乘飞机旅游吗?
This problem is much too difficult for me to work out.
这个问题非常难,我算不出来。
This shirt is much too expensive for him.
这件衬衫对他来说,实在太贵了。
7. hard与hardly没有共同语言
当hard用作副词时,意为“努力地、困难地、猛烈地”等。如:
Does Tom work hard at his lessons?
汤姆学习努力吗?
It`s raining hard outside now. Don't go out.
现在外面正下着大雨,不要出去。
hardly并不是hard加上后缀所构成的副词,hardly只能用作副词,意为“几乎没有、几乎不”。如:
I can hardly see anything on the blackboard.
我几乎看不见黑板上的任何东西。
My father hardly ever watches TV.
我爸爸几乎不看电视。
提分策略
在近几年中考英语试题中,对副词的考查主要集中在副词的辨析用法、副词比较等级、副词与形容词的选择等,同时也涉及到含有副词的习惯用法和固定短语。题目设计更加注重语境创设,考查学生在特定语境中运用副词的能力。复习过程中需要重点掌握以下内容:
1. 副词词意辨析
副词词意辨析是中考副词考查的主要内容,要求考生熟记常用易混副词的辨析,能结合具体语境准确使用副词。
【例】(2013·江苏无锡·2)—Look at the bird over there! It's so beautiful!
—Wow! It's a rare crane. It appears in this area.
A. always
B. usually
C. seldom
D. often
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。always总是;usually通常;seldom很少;often经常。由前半句“哇,是丹顶鹤”可知在这儿是很少出现这种鸟。故选C。
【答案】C
2. 副词比较等级
中考对于副词的考查集中在原级、比较级和最高级的基本句型上,这是中考重点考查的知识点。具体来讲,特别要注意下面几点:(1)判断句子是原级、比较级还是最高级;(2)根据句子的意思来判断考查的副词是哪种比较等级;(3)能够根据句子中的一些修饰语做出正确判断。
【例】(2013·广东茂名·30)you hit the horse,it will go.
A. Hard;fast
B. The hard;the fast
C. The harder;the faster
【解析】考查副词的比较级。句意:你越使劲拍马,它跑得越快。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。故选C。
【答案】C
3. 动词+副词
【例1】(2014·广东广州·22)—Do you want to eat here?
—No. Just fish and chips to ,please.
A. get away
B. take away
C. send away
D. throw away
【解析】考查动词+副词away的辨析。get away;离开,逃跑;take away;带走,外带; send away;解雇;throw away;扔掉。根据题目,选择take away,表示食物需要外带。
【答案】B
【例2】(2014·浙江温州·7)——Don`t late,Mary. You have a singing competition tomorrow morning.
——Ok,dad.I`ll go to bed right now.
A. dress up
B. grow up
C. stay up
D. mix up
【解析】考查动词+副词up的辨析。dress up打扮;grow up 长大;stay up 熬夜;mix up混合。由应答句判断,爸爸叫不要熬夜,不是不要打扮、长大或混合,因为明天上午参加歌咏比赛。故选C。
【答案】C
4. 连接副词/词组的辨析用法
连接副词/词组通常用来连接宾语从句。常见的有:when;where;how;why等。与不定式构成不定式短语时,该连词就转换成疑问副词,在句中作主语、宾语、状语或宾语补足语。不定式短语结构可以与宾语从句互换使用。
【例】(2014·浙江湖州·19)—Excuse me,Sir. is it from here to the nearest shopping mall?
—Well,only about five minutes walk.
A. How often
B. How long
C. How far
D. How soon
【解析】考查疑问短语用法。句意:——劳驾先生,这里离最近的购物中心有? ——哦,大约步行5分钟的路程。How often 多久一次,常对频度提问;how long多长时间,常对一段时间提问;how far 多远,常对距离、路程提问;how soon多久,多对一般将来时间提问。分析句意可知:是对路程提问,故选C。
【答案】C
专项训练
1. (2014·天津塘沽区·37)—There has never been such a beautiful village in the world.
A. anywhere
B. everywhere
C. somewhere
D. nowhere
2. (2014·江苏盐城·4)Computers of this kind . They are out of stock (脱销)now.
A. sell good
B. sell well
C. are sold good
D. are sold well
3. (2014·湖北枣阳·32)—You must drive next time,or there may be another accident. —Thanks. I will be much from now on.
A. carefully;more carefully
B. more careful;more careful
C. more carefully;more careful
D. more careful;carefully
4. (2014·江苏江阴·3)—Lily dances so well. Where was she trained?
—She learns all by herself. She goes to any training class.
A. usually
B. often
C. even
D. never
5. (2013·天津)—I think winter is a beautiful season,when it snows.
—Me,too.
A. specially
B. especially
C. probably
D. properly
6. (2013·浙江义乌)Li Hua studies math very and her math is in her class.
A. careful;good
B. carefully;well
C. careful;best
D. carefully;the best
7. (2013·江苏南京)We've got no tea. Let's have juice.
A. either
B. however
C. yet
D. instead
8. (2013·四川绵阳)—Do you often go fishing with your father?
—No,. I Don`t like fishing at all.
A. never
B. always
C. usually
9. (2013·山西)Lucy does homework than Tim.
A. carefully
B. more careful
C. more carefully
10. (2013·四川凉山)Mike always does his homework as as the exams.
A. good
B. well
C. better
11. (2013·河北)I go to the theatre,because I Don`t like operas at all.
A. always
B. often
C. sometimes
D. never
12. (2013·广东湛江)His grandparents live in a small house,but they Don`t feel.
A. lonely;alone
B. alone;lonely
C. lonely;lonely
D. alone;alone
13. (2013·江西)—Emily,here s a dictionary. I hope it will help you.
—Thank you. It`s what I need.
A. just
B. still
C. only
D. almost
14. (2013·江苏苏州)In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money during the Spring Festival.
A. finally
B. luckily
C. simply
D. especially
参考答案与解析
1. A【解析】考查副词辨析的用法。anywhere无论哪里;everywhere到处,处处;somewhere 某处;nowhere任何地方都不。由句中“never”判断,无论哪里,不是到处,处处、某处或任何地方都不。所以排除B、C、D三项。故选A。
2. B【解析】考查副词的用法。由后面一句中的“out of stock(脱销)”判断,这种电脑销路好,sell是不及物动词,应该用副词well来修饰。故选B。
3. A【解析】考查副词的用法。第一句应该用副词来修饰动词;第二句中much修饰比较级,所以排除B、C、D三项。故选A。
4. D【解析】考查副词的用法。由“learns all by herself自学”判断,她从未上过舞蹈课,不是通常、经常或甚至去上舞蹈课,所以排除A、B、C三项。故选D。
5. B【解析】考查副词的辨析。句意:冬季是一个漂亮的季节,尤其是下雪时。specially特意地;专门地;especially“尤其;特别”,在句中通常作状语,用来加强语气,后面常跟要强调的内容。
6. D【解析】考查副词用法和形容词最高级。studies English为动词词组,动词用副词修饰,排除A和C。is是系动词,排除B。在她班上,她的数学是最好的。故选D。
7. D【解析】考查副词的辨析。instead意为“代替,替代”,用于祈使句中时,只能位于句末,强调不做前面的事情,而做后面的事。句意为“我们没有茶了,喝果汁吧”。故选D。
8. A【解析】考查副词用法。句意为“你常常和你爸爸去钓鱼吗?”“不,我根本不喜欢钓鱼”。根据情境,是一个完全否定的回答。always与usually表示经常干某事,与情境不符。故选A。
9. C 【解析】考查副词比较等级。than“比”是比较级的标志;does“做”是实义动词,修饰实义动词用副词,故答案选C项,意为“更认真地”。
10. B 【解析】考查副词用法。句意:迈克做的作业总是和他的考试一样好。动词does需
用副词来修饰,而as. . . as中间需用副词原形。
11. D【解析】考查副词的用法。根据后句中的“because I Don`t like operas at all.”可知,“因为我根本不喜欢戏剧”,所以“我”从不去剧院,故答案为D。
12. B【解析】考查alone和lonely的辨析。句意为“他的爷爷奶奶单独住在一个小房子里,但是并不感到孤独。”alone单独一个人; lonely内心孤独的。故选B。
13. A【解析】考查副词用法。句意:——Emily,给你一本字典。我希望它能帮助你。——谢谢。这正好是我需要的。根据句意,可知选A。
14. D【解析】考查副词用法。句意:“在中国,尤其是春节期间,给孩子红包是一个传统。”根据句意可知,答案为D。
中考英语副词专题复习 一、初中英语副词 1．— will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last? —From May 24th to July 19th. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：—法国的中国第6届电影节持续多长时间？—从5月24日到7月19日。A. How often多久一次； B. How soon还要过多久； C. How long 多长；对时间段提问； D. How many多少次。根据答语时间段，故选C。 2．— Is dinner ready? —Not ______. A. already B. just C. yet D. ever 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭做好了吗？——还没有。A. already表示“已经”，多用于肯定句；B. just表示“刚刚”；C. yet表示“还、仍”，多用于疑问句和否定句；D. ever表示“曾经”。根据前面的Not可知此处表示否定，所以yet符合题意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查副词辨析。掌握副词的意义和用法区别。 3．You should think _________ before taking the job，and don't do it just for fun． A. quickly B. seriously C. proudly 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】在接受这份工作之前你应该……考虑一下，不要只是闹着玩。quickly 迅速地，seriously 严肃地，认真地，proudly 骄傲地，根据句意可知此处应该是认真地思考，故选B。 【点评】考查副词的词义辨析，首先要准确理解选项中单词的意思，然后结合句意做出正确的选择。 4．Neither my sister nor I ________ been to Xi'an before. A. have never B. have ever C. has never D. has ever 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：以前我姐姐和我都没去过西安。根据句子结构可知本句应用现在完成时（have /has done）；其次neither…nor表示两者都不，本身就是否定意义，则可排除never；当其连接主语时，谓语通常遵循“就近一致”原则，即谓语由离其最近的名词或者代词单复数决定，该句中离其最近的主语是I，则应填写have ever。故选B。 【点评】此题考查主谓一致。neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词要遵循就近原则。
2014北京中考英语真题 四、单项填空(共13分,每小题1分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 22. I have a big brother. __________name is Paul. A. His B. Her C. He D. Your 23. I sometimes help my mom with her housework____________ Saturdays. A. at B. in C. on D. to 24. I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy. A. or B. and C. so D. but 25. —________people are there in your family? —Three. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much 26. —Which season do you like _________，winter or summer? —Summer. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 27. —Must I hand in my homework now，Mr.Smith? —No，you ________. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. wouldn’t D. needn’t 28. —What do you often do at weekends? —I often _________ my grandparents. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit 29. My parents always tell me ______ more vegetables and fruit. A. eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat 30. — What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? — I ______ the classroom. A. was cleaning B. have cleaned C. will clean D. clean 31. A. new hospital _______ in my town next year. A. builds B. built C. is built D. will be built 32. He _____ in this factory for 20 years already. A. will work B. works C. has worked D. is working 33. Look! The clock has stopped. M aybe there’s ________ wrong with it. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
【精品】英语副词专项训练 一、单项选择副词 1．The college examination is ________________ easier this year than I have expected. A．fairly B．quite C．rather D．very 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查程度副词辨析。fairly意为“相当，还算”，是这一组词中语气最轻的一个，只用于修饰褒义的形容词和副词；quite为“相当，或多或少地，在某种程度上”，语气比fairly稍强。rather为“相当，有点，颇”，在这三个副词中语气最强。且只有rather可以和比较级连用。very语气最强。句意：今年高考比我期望的还要简单很多。故选C。 考点：考查程度副词辨析。 2．I’m not making near as much money as I did when I was employed full time，but now we don’t need as much either. A．anything B．everything C．anywhere D．everywhere 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：not…anywhere near指离得很远。句意：我现在赚的钱大不如从前作全职的时候了，但现在我们也不需要那么多钱了。故选C。 考点：考查副词 3．All rights reserved. The content above shall not be reprinted _____ without permission, thanks. A．arbitrarily B．barely C．offensively D．optionally 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词辨析。A. arbitrarily任意地；B. barely勉强地；C. offensively不愉快地；讨厌地；D. optionally有选择地。句意：版权所有，以上内容未经允许不准任意重印，谢谢。A项符合语境。 4．Mary became ______ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria. A．completely B．sincerely C．approximately D．increasingly 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：Mary日渐思乡，同时也对美国感到不满，于是她从她西布卢姆菲尔德的家回到了奥地利的家乡。A. completely完全地，彻底地；B. sincerely真诚
人教版中考英语专项训练副词专题(含答案) 一、初中英语副词 1．—Bob, you look blue. Don't make any decision, __________ when you're in a bad mood. —OK, I won't. Thanks. A. exactly B. probably C. especially D. generally 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——Bob，你看起来很低落。不要做任何决定，尤其在你心情不好的时候。——好的，我不会的。谢谢。A确切地，B可能，C特别是，D通常地。根据when you're in a bad mood. 在你心情不好的时候，可知应是尤其心情不好的时候，不要做任何决定。故选C。 【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思，根据语境选择正确答案。 2．—The fish tastes _______, we have eaten it up.—It is certain that she cooked it _________. A. good , well B. well, good C. well, well D. good, good 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一鱼尝起来不错。我们把它吃光了。一肯定她煮得好。taste尝起来，是连系动词，连系动词后用形容词作表语，cook是行为动词，修饰行为动词要用副词形式。good只是形容词，well作为形容词仅指“身体好”，同时well还是副词。故选A。 3．Daming runs ______ of the three. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：大明在三个人中跑得最快。A. fast快，原形，用于不比较时；B. faster更快，比较级，用于两者相比时；C. the fastest最快，最高级，用于三者及三者以上相比。本句中of the three说明比较的范围是三个人，用最高级形式。故选C。 4．Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him. A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：彼得说话很轻声，我几乎听不见他说话。A： loudly大声地； B：quietly安静地；C：clearly清晰地；D：patiently耐心地。根据句末I could hardly hear him. 听不清，可知他说话很轻声，故选B。 【点评】考查副词辨析。根据语境和选项意思，选择正确的副词。 5．— will you go back to your hometown?
中考英语常见副词最全总结 一、初中英语副词 1．—More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year. —Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. A. Over B. Around C. Nearly 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：---明年超过400个街道花园将在深圳被建。---好消息，我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮。more than超过；over超过；around左右；大约；nearly将近；几乎。故答案为A。 【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。 2．—_______ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley? —About 1,200 kilometers away. But I'm not sure. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：--从宿迁到九寨沟有多远？－大约1200公里远。但是我不确定。 A.How often多久一次，向频率副词提问； B.How soon多快，询问动作多快将要发生； C.How long多久，问时间的长度； D. How far多远，询问距离。答语1200千米，是距离，用how far提问。故选D。 【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。 3．— do you usually go to school, Mary? —By bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽你通常如何去上学？——骑车。根据答句中By bike可知问句是在问交通方式，应使用how，故选B。 【点评】本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。 4．Daming runs ______ of the three. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：大明在三个人中跑得最快。A. fast快，原形，用于不比较时；B. faster更快，比较级，用于两者相比时；C. the fastest最快，最高级，用于三者及三者以上相比。本句中of the three说明比较的范围是三个人，用最高级形式。故选C。 5．We all like Luch as she is always thinking _____ of others than herself.
中考英语真题附参考答案 四、单项填空(共13分,每小题1分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 22. I have a big brother. __________name is Paul. A. His B. Her C. He D. Your 23. I sometimes help my mom with her housework____________ Saturdays. A. at B. in C. on D. to 24. I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy. A. or B. and C. so D. but 25. —________people are there in your family? —Three. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much 26. —Which season do you like _________，winter or summer? —Summer. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 27. —Must I hand in my homework now，Mr.Smith? —No，you ________. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. wouldn’t D. needn’t 28. —What do you often do at weekends? —I often _________ my grandparents. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit 29. My parents always tell me ______ more vegetables and fruit. A. eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat 30. — What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? — I ______ the classroom. A. was cleaning B. have cleaned C. will clean D. clean 31. A. new hospital _______ in my town next year. A. builds B. built C. is built D. will be built 32. He _____ in this factory for 20 years already. A. will work B. works C. has worked D. is working 33. Look! The clock has stopped. Ma ybe there’s ________ wrong with it. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 34. —Do you know _________ the meeting? —Tomorrow morning.
专题八副词考点一副词的分类及用法 时间副词尤其是表示具体 时间的副词一般放在句首 或句尾。 somewhere, here there downstairs 地点副词常置于句尾有时 可置于句首一般不置于句 中。几个地点状语 连用时大地方放在最后。 常放在被修饰的动词、形容词 或其他副词前面但当very 修饰动词时 常与much连用并置于句末。 常放在动词之前或系动词、 助动词、情态动词之后。其中 sometimes也 常置于句首。 ①I often go out for a walk after supper. 晚饭后我经常出去散步。 ②She is seldom out on Sundays. 她星期天很少外出。
形容词变为副词 1. 一般直接加-ly quick―quickly; bad―badly 2. 个别以e结尾的去e加-ly true―truly 3. 以y结尾且发音为[i]的把y变为i再加-ly若读音为[aI]则直接加-ly happy―happily; heavy―heavily; angry―angrily; shy―shyly; dry―dryly 4. 结尾是辅音字母加le的形容词去e加y terrible―terribly; possible―possibly; probable―probably 二、副词的用法 1. 作状语 (1)用来修饰形容词、副词通常放在所修饰词之前enough放在所修饰形容词的后面 ①The girl is really clever. 这个女孩确实聪明。 ②Yao Ming is tall enough to touch the basket. 姚明足够高能够触到篮筐。 (2)副词修饰动词时一般放在被修饰词之后very quite不能修饰动词方式副词放在句尾 Kobe plays basketball very well. 科比打篮球非常好。 (3)位于句首修饰整个句子 Luckily, he was not hurt badly. 幸运的是他伤得不重。 2. 作定语一般放在所修饰词之后 The people here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。 3. 作表语放在系动词之后 I must be off now. 现在我必须走了。 考点二副词的比较等级 1. 一般副词在词前加more/most变为比较级/最高级。 clearly —more clearly—most clearly; easily—more easily—most easily 2. 少数既可作形容词也可作副词的在词尾加-er/-est。 hard—harder—hardest; fast—faster—fastest 3. 副词比较等级的使用类似于形容词的比较等级用法但副词最高级前一般不用定冠词the。 Zhao Gang comes to school earliest every day. 赵刚每天最早到学校。 中考真题 Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. (2012·临沂中考)Such an important problem should be discussed _______ (serious). 2.2011·遵义中考Cleaners clean the street every day. Their work is _______ (true) common. 答案 1. seriously 2. truly 3.2011·临沂中考If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will fe el tired and get angry _______ (easy). 4. (2011·宿迁中考 _______ (lucky), they escaped from the burning building with the help of the firemen. 5.2011·遵义中考Windy does _______ (badly) in P. E. than me. 答案 3. easily 4. Luckily 5. worse Ⅱ. 单项选择
2018北京中考英语解析 2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 姓名：__________ 准考证号:________________考场号:______座位号:_____ 考生须知 1、本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2、在试卷与草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号与座位号。 3、试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。 4、在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其她试题用黑色字迹铅字笔作答。 5、考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡与草稿纸一并交回。 知识运用（共14分） (2018·北京中考）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0、5分） 从下面各题所给得A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处得最佳选项。 1.(2018·北京中考）My brother and I like football、_______ play it together once a week、 A.I B、They C、We D、You C【解析】考查人称代词辨析。空处代指My brother and I两人，所以用人称代词we。故选C。 2.(2018·北京中考）Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift ______ you、 A.for B、in C、with D、from A【解析】考查介词辨析。根据句意判断：Peter，生日快乐！这就是送您得一份礼物。表示“为了；给”用介词for。故选A。 3.(2018·北京中考）—______ do you usually go to school, Mary? —By bike、 A.When B、How C、Where D、Why B【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。答语表示方式，提问用副词How。故选B。 4.(2018·北京中考）Many people like pandas ______ they are cute、 A.though B、if C、while D、because D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们可爱。表示原因用连词because。故选D。 5.(2018·北京中考）I ______ go now, or I'll miss my train、 A.can B、might C、must D、Could C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。can能；可以；might可能；must必须；一定；could会；可能；可以。根据句意判断：我现在必须走了，否则我会赶不上火车了。故选C。 6.(2018·北京中考）Tony is ______ of the three boys, but he is the tallest、 A.young B、younger C、youngest D、the youngest D【解析】考查形容词比较等级辨析。根据of the three boys判断，三者以上比较用最高级；最高级形式前用定冠词the。故选D。 7.(2018·北京中考）Bill likes reading、He ______ picture books with his dad every evening、 A.read B、reads C、is reading D、has read B【解析】考查动词时态。根据every evening判断句中使用一般现在时，主语He就是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 8.(2018·北京中考）—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night? —I ______ a movie in the cinema with my friends、 A.was watching B、watch C、have watched D、will watch
中考英语副词专项训练及答案及解析 一、初中英语副词 1．If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you'd better call him first to make sure of that. A. recently B. finally C. hardly D. directly 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你的朋友在网上给你发送短信和你借钱，你最好首先直接打电话确认一下。A.最近；B.最后；C.几乎不；D.直接地。朋友从网上和你借钱，根据常识可知直接打电话确认，故选D。 【点评】考查副词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 2．I've read through this book several times，but I will read it so as to get better understanding．（） A. more bravely B. less eaiily C. less confidently D. more carefully 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】这本书我通读了几遍，但是为了获得更好的理解我将更认真地阅读一次．A．more bravely 更勇敢地；B．less easily不那么容易地；C．less confidently不那么自信地；D．more carefully更认真地，更仔细地．根据后文so as to get better understanding 给的目的，这里说的是更认真地，更仔细地．故选D． 3． Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates. A. so B. very C. too D. much 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:亚历克斯做的关干社区服务的计划比他的同班同学做的好的多。so 如此，very 非常，too 太，用来修饰形容词或副词的原级;a lot,a little,much,far等用来修饰比较级，说明比较的程度。结合句意，故选D。 4．Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus. A. early B. very early C. earlier D. earliest 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮将比平时早起，以便赶上第一班公共汽车。由than提示可知此句要用比较级，early的比较级是earlier，故选C。 【点评】考查副词的比较级，注意than是比较级的标准，牢记early的比较级是earlier。
【中考解读】 【考点分布】1.副词的语法作用及分类 2.副词的比较级 3.副词的词义辨析 【考点内容】掌握副词在句中充当的成分及副词比较级的变化规则，包括规则变化和不规则变化，掌握副词的词义辨析及具体用法 【命题趋势】1.副词的比较级和最高级运用 2.副词与动词的搭配使用 3.对具体副词及疑问副词的辨析 【副词定义】副词是用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说 明其他形容词或副词程度的词。 第一讲副词的语法作用及分类 一、副词的句法功能 1.作状语 副词作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或句子。 ①修饰动词It’s raining heavily.天正下着大雨。 He speaks English well. 他英语说得非常好。 【德州1】I carried the bowl with both hands___, so that I wouldn’t break it. A. carefully B. happily C. quickly D. carelessly 【山西3】— Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today. —Sorry, Mrs King. He is going on business and won’t be ___ until next week. A. out B. away C. back 【盐城4】It was raining _______when my sister and I got to the museum. ②修饰形容词I am quite busy now. ③修饰其他副词Don’t drive too fast.别骑得太快。 ④修饰介词短语，—Where is the book?书在哪儿? —Just on the desk.. 就在桌子上。 ⑤修饰句子Luckily , I passed the final exam. 幸运的是，我通过了期末考试。【注】修饰句子的副词，一般放在句首。 【湖北咸宁4】—As we know it’s difficult to live in a foreign country. —_______if you can’t understand the language there. D. Especially 2.作表语 副词作表语主要指主语的方位、方向、动作或状态. 如：in. out. on. back. down. up. off. away. upstairs等 My father is out this morning, but he will be in this afternoon I'll be back in five minutes. 我五分钟后就回来。 3.作定语 有些地点副词和时间副词可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。 The people there were very friendly.那儿的人很友好。 4.作宾语补足语 副词可以作主语或宾语的补足语，说明主语或宾语的状态。
（英语）中考英语副词技巧和方法完整版及练习题 一、初中英语副词 1．Listen up, everybody! Show me your licence. Don't ask . Just do it! A. what B. when C. how D. why 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：大家听好!把证件给我看。不要问为什么，照执行就是了。what 什么，表示事物；when何时，表示时间; how怎样，表示方式; why为什么，原因。对于“疑问词”的选择，一定要根据语境，不要问回答等方面来选择，表示原因，选D。 2．----_____ does your father go to the fitness center? ----He exercises there twice a week. A. How soon B. How often C. How long 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：----你爸爸多久去一次健身中心？----他每周在那儿锻炼二次。A. How soon多快，问动作多久就要发生；B. How often多久一次，向频率提问；C. How long 多久，问时间长度。根据答语there twice a week，本题是问多长时间去一次，问动作的频率，故选B。 3． Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates. A. so B. very C. too D. much 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:亚历克斯做的关干社区服务的计划比他的同班同学做的好的多。so 如此，very 非常，too 太，用来修饰形容词或副词的原级;a lot,a little,much,far等用来修饰比较级，说明比较的程度。结合句意，故选D。 4．Daming runs ______ of the three. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：大明在三个人中跑得最快。A. fast快，原形，用于不比较时；B. faster更快，比较级，用于两者相比时；C. the fastest最快，最高级，用于三者及三者以上相比。本句中of the three说明比较的范围是三个人，用最高级形式。故选C。
2019年北京市初中学业水平考试 英语 知识运用(共14分) 一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see ________． A. her B. him C. it D. them 2. We planted some flowers ________ the garden yesterday. A. on B. to C. in D. of 3. —Excuse me, ________ is this T-shirt? —It’s 88 yuan. A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old 4. —Lily, ________ you finish the letter in ten minutes? —Yes, I can. A. must B. should C. need D. can 5. This cap is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me. A. for B. so C. but D. or 6. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is ________ than her brother. A. patient B. more patient C. most patient D. the most patient 7. Sam ________ with his friends every weekend. A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating 8. —Tom, what’s your dad doing? —He ________ my bike. A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing 9. Our school life ________ a lot since 2017. We have more activities now. A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed 10. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I ________ tickets for you tomorrow. A. will book B. booked C. have booked D. was booking 11. My advice on how to save paper ________ by my class last Monday. A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted 12. —Did you notice ________ in her office? —Yes. She was going over our writing. A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doing
【英语】英语副词专项训练 一、单项选择副词 1．Where did you spend________money buying________gifts? A．so little, so small B．such little, so little C．so little, such little D．such little, such little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查固定用法。句意：你在哪里花这么少的钱买这么小的礼物?so修饰形容词副词，such 修饰名词。故第一空应为so little“如此少的”，第二空应为such修饰gifts。故选C。 【点睛】 so与such用法辨析。 一、so是副词，主要用来修饰形容词和副词；such是形容词，用来修饰名词。他们后面接单数可数名词的用法如下： ①so+形容词+a(n)+名词。如： ——She is so diligent a student. 她是个如此勤奋的学生。 ②such+a（n）+形容词+名词。如： ——She is such a diligent student. 她是个如此勤奋的学生。 二、so和such分别与“that”连用时，意思基本一样，但句型结构不同。 在结果状语从句中，so...that...和such...that...的主要区别在于：so用来修饰形容词或副词，而such用来修饰名词。但两者都表示“如此...，以至于...”如： ——①He was so ill that two nurses attended on him. (他病得那样重，有两个护士照顾他。)——②He is such a good egg that everyone likes him. (他是一个大好人，个个都喜欢他。) 三、特殊情况 1、如果名词前有表示数量多少的many、much、few、little等修饰词时，只能用so。如：——①Stress can be the undoing of so many fine players. (紧张可能是这许多优秀选手失败的原因。) ——②Don't make so much fuss over losing a penny. (别为丢了一便士大惊小怪的。) 2、当little表示“小”的意思用来修饰可数名词时，近似于small，这时只能用such。如：——There were such little children that they couldn't clean the house. (这些孩子那么小，不能打扫房间。) 2．(安徽新余市模拟)Recently stock prices have been falling________because of the influence of the global financial crisis. A．sharply B．absolutely C．narrowly D．universally 【答案】A 【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意为：受全球经济危机的影响，最近股票价格急剧下跌。A.锋利地，敏
人教版中考英语复习专题副词综合测试（含答案） 一、初中英语副词 1．— Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have looked everywhere. —Oh, Granny. They are _____ on your nose. A. even B. well C. right D. ever 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——吉米，我的眼镜呢？我到处找了。——哦，奶奶，它们就在你的鼻子上。even甚至；well好；right正是；恰恰；ever曾经。根据句意可知选C。 【点评】考查副词辨析。 2．—Can you catch what I said？ —Sorry，I can ______ understand it because you speak very quickly． A. almost B. probably C. mostly D. hardly 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：﹣你能领会我说的话吗？﹣对不起，我几乎听不懂因为你说得太快了。almost几乎；probably可能；mostly主要地；hardly几乎不；根据sorry及because you speak very quickly可知对方几乎没听懂，故选D。 【点评】副词辨析，结合上下文意思选择合适的副词。 3．— do you usually go to school, Mary? —By bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽你通常如何去上学？——骑车。根据答句中By bike可知问句是在问交通方式，应使用how，故选B。 【点评】本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。 4．Lin Fang comes home ________ than before this term. She doesn't have so many classes in the afternoon. A. early B. earlier C. late D. later 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】early早期的，提前；earlier早的，初期的；早地；late迟的，晚的，最近；later后来，稍后，更迟的。句意：林芳这个学期比以前回家早。她在下午没有这么多课程。结合语境可知本句中表示和以前的对比，故用副词的比较级，选B。 【点评】考查词语辨析