暑假作业
A
a (an) art一（个，件……）ability n 能力；才能
able adj 有能力的，能干的
be able to 能够（有能力）做某事aboard prep搭乘、进入（船、列车、飞机、公共汽车等）
go aboard a ship
about ad大约；周围；到处above prep在…上面n. 上面abroad a&ad到（在）国外absolute a 绝对的，完全的；确实的；无疑的
absent a缺席的be ~ from absorb vt. 吸收（水、热、光等）；吸引（注意）
academic adj学术的n.大学生，大学教授
accent n.重音；口音
accept v承受；接受
accident n 事故；意外事件
by ~偶然
account n 说明，解释，报告；账单
accurate a 正确（无误、周密）的accuse v（因…）控告（人），告发，指责(人等)，谴责~sb of sth ache vi 疼n 疼痛
achieve v完成，取得achievement n功绩；成就
acid a酸的，有酸味的
*acre n英亩
across prep横过，穿过
act vi.行动；做，做事vt.扮演n.
法令；条例；行为；动作action n. 行动，行为，活动
active a积极的
activity n活动
actor n男演员
actress n 女演员
actual a实际的，真实的
AD n.公元
ad= advertisement n 广告
add v加，增加
address n住址；通讯处administration n.管理，经营；admire v钦佩；羡慕；赞美
admit v承认
adult n成年人
advance vi前进，进展vt推进，促进n前进，进展advantage n优点，好处adventure n冒险；奇遇advertise vt为…做广告advertisement n广告
advice n忠告，建议
advise v忠告。建议，劝告
affair n事件；事情
afford v担负得起（…的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供
afraid a （用作表语）怕，害怕Africa n非洲
African a非洲的n 非洲人
after ad (表位置、顺序)之后，随后；
（表时间）以后
prep在…之后conj…之后afternoon n下午
afterward(s) ad后来
again ad 又，再
against prep反对；对着；以…为背景；防备
age n年龄at the ~ of 在…岁时ago ad以前
agree v同意，赞成
agreement n契约；协议；同意；ahead ad在前面，在前头
aid n&v援助；救护
AIDS n艾滋病
aim n瞄准；目标，目的v瞄准，air n 空气
aircraft n航空器
airline n航空公司；航空系统airmail n 航空邮件；航空信airplane n.飞机
airport n航空站；飞机场airspace n. 领空；空域
alcohol n含酒精的饮料，酒；酒精alike ad同样地，一样地a同样的alive a活着的，存在的
all ad都a所有的pron 全部，allergic a 神经过敏的；非常讨厌的；过敏性的
allow v 准许，允许
almost ad 几乎，差不多
alone a (只作表语)单独的ad单独地，独自
along ad一道，一起prep沿着…aloud ad出声地，大声地
*alphabet n 字母表
already ad已经
also ad也
although conj虽然
altogether ad完全地；全部，总共always ad虽是，一直
a.m./am, A.M./ AM n午前（用于
表示时间的数字后）
amaze v使…大为惊讶，使惊愕amazing ad令人惊异的America n美国；美洲
*ambassador ( ambassadress) n.
大使，使节（女大使）ambulance n.救护车
among prep（通常指两个以上的）在…中
amount n数额，数量v总计达…amusement n.娱乐；文娱活动analyse v 分析；研讨；分解analysis (pl analyses) n分析，分解ancestor n.祖宗；祖先
ancient a古代的，自古以来的and conj和；又~ so on 等等anger n怒，愤怒
angle n 角度；【数学】角
angry a 发怒的；生气的
animal n动物；牲畜
*ankle n 足踝
announce v 宣告，宣布；通知annoy v (因…)使（某人）烦恼，使焦躁，使为难（常用被动语态）another a&pron再一个；另一个answer n&v回答，答复
ant n蚂蚁
*Antarctic a南极的n 南极洲anxiety n担心，忧虑，挂念anxious a 忧虑的；渴望的
any pron一个，一些；
anybody pron谁；任何人；无论谁anyhow ad不管怎样
anyone = anybody pron任何人anything pron任何事（物）anyway ad不管怎样
anywhere ad任何地方
apartment n公寓（住宅）apologize v道歉
apology n歉意；认错
appear v出现；显得appearance n出现；露面
apple n苹果
application n申请
apply v申请；应用；适用appointment n （会面的）约定；
预约；任命
appreciate v 感激；欣赏；赞赏approach n&v走进；接近approximately ad大概地；大约
*apron n 围裙，围巾
*architect n建筑师，设计师
*Arctic n北极ad 北极的
area n 面积；地区；区域
argue v 争论；争辩
argument n 议论；争论；争吵arise (arose, arisen) v. (由…)发生；
出现
*arithmetic n算术
arm n 手臂,胳膊v以…装备；武装起来
armchair n 扶手椅
army n 军队
around ad到处，在周围prep 在…周围
arrange v 整理；安排；排列；编曲
arrangement n 排列；布置；整理；
整顿
arrest v （以…罪）逮捕某人；停止，组织（动作、进行等）arrival n到来；到达
arrive v 到达；抵达某地
arrow n箭
art n艺术
article n 文章；冠词
artist n美术家；艺术家as ad 同样地conj 像…一样；当…
的时候；因为，由于prep作
为
ash n灰；灰烬（常用复数）ashamed a 惭愧；害臊
Asia n亚洲
Asian a亚洲人的n 亚洲人aside ad 在（到、向）旁边
ask v 问
asleep a睡着的，熟睡的
aspect n方面；(事态、计划等的)局面；看法；
assistant n 助手；图书馆管理员association n 协会；工会；结合；
联合；交往
astronaut n 太空人；宇航员
*astronomer n天文学家
*astronomy n 天文学
at prep在
athlete n田径运动员
*Atlantic n大西洋a 大西洋的atmosphere n大气；空气；氛围atom n原子
attach v安装…，贴上，系上；附加（署名、文件等）
attack v&n 攻击；袭击
attempt v&n试图；尝试attention n注意
attitude n 态度；看法
audience n听众；观众
aunt n 姨，姑，婶，伯母，舅母author n 作者
automatic a 自动的;无意识的autumn n 秋天
available a可利用的，有用的avenue n 大街（美）
average a 平均(一般性)的n平
均，一般
avoid v 避免
awake ( awoke, awoken/ ~d;~d) v 唤醒；醒ad醒着的
award n 奖励，奖赏
aware a觉察到（感觉到）的away ad 离开
awful a可怕的，吓人的
B
baby n 婴儿
back ad回（原处），向后a向后的n背部；背脊；后面background n 背景
backward(s) ad 向后
*bacon n熏肉
bad ( worse, worst) a坏的；（食物等）腐败的
badminton n羽毛球
bag n 书包；提包；口袋baggage n （美）行李
balance n 平衡；称
ball n球；舞会
balloon n 气球
bamboo n竹子
banana n香蕉
band n 细绳；带子；乐队
bank n （河、海、湖等的）岸，堤；银行
bar n棒；杆；酒吧；铁条barbecue n烤肉；吃烤肉的野宴bargain n廉价品v 讨价还价
*bark v吠；咆哮
base n基础，基地，根据地baseball n棒球
*basement n地下室，地下层basic a基本的basis n基础，根据
basket n篮子
basketball n篮球
bat n（网球、乒乓球的）球拍；
蝙蝠
bath n浴，澡
bathe v洗澡；游泳
bathroom n浴室；盥洗室
*bathtub n浴盆，浴缸
battery n 电池
battle n 战役，战斗，会战
BC n 公元前
be ( am, is , are, was, were) v是；
成为
beach n 海（河、湖）滩
bean n豆；豆科植物
bear n 熊
bear ( bore, borne/ born) v生（孩子）；忍耐；运载；支持；携
带
beard n （下巴上的）胡须
beast n兽，四足动物
beat (beat, beaten) v 击打，敲打；
打败，超越；（心脏等）跳动
n 敲打；敲击声beautiful a美丽的，优美的beauty n美；美人
because conj 因为
become (became, become) v 变得；
成为
bed n床
bedroom n 卧室
bee n蜜蜂
beef n牛肉
beer n 啤酒
before prep，ad& conj在…以前beg v请求，乞求
begin (began, begun) v开始behave v行为，举止，为人处事behaviour n行为，行动；态度；
举止
behind prep&ad在…的后面
belief n相信，信任；信仰believe v 相信；认为
bell n铃；钟
belong v 属于，附属
below prep在…以下
belt n带
bench n 长凳
bend ( bent, bent) v 弯曲，使成弧形；弯腰
beneath prep (位置、场所)在…之下benefit n利益；恩惠；益处v对…
有益；有益（恩惠）于beside prep在…旁边
besides prep除…之外（还有…）adv而且
between prep在…（两者）之间beyond prep 在…的那一边；超过；
再往后；迟于
bicycle n自行车
big a 大的
bike= bicycle n自行车
bill n账单；清单；（美）钞票，纸币；法案；议案
biology n 生物学
bird n鸟；禽类
birth n 出生，诞生
birthday n生日
birthplace n出生地
*biscuit n 饼干
bit n 一点儿
bite ( bit, bitten) v咬；叮
bitter a苦的，心酸的；抱怨的black a黑色的n 黑色blackboard n黑板
blame n责难；非难v责备；责怪blank a 空白的；空的
blanket n 毯子，羊毛毯
bleed v 出血；流血
blind a瞎的
block n大块v 阻塞；拦阻
blood n血
*blouse n（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣
blow ( blew, blown) v吹；爆炸blue n 蓝色a 蓝色的
board n 木板；板v搭乘
boat n小船；小艇，小轮船
body n 身体；躯体；尸体
boil v （使水或其他液体）沸腾；
（水）开
bomb n炸弹v轰炸，向…投弹bone n骨，骨头
bonus n奖金；额外津贴；退职金；
奖赏
book n书v 预定；订（房间、车票等）
boot n 长筒靴
bored a厌烦的
boring a令人厌烦的
born a （由动词bear变成）出生borrow v借来，借入
boss n 老板
both a&pron两个都
bother v困扰；烦恼
bottle n瓶
bottom n底；末端
bowl n碗
bowling n保龄球运动
box n盒子
boxing n 拳击
boy n 男孩
brain n脑；脑力；智能（常用复数）
brake n&v刹车；制动
branch n 枝条；支流；部门brand n (商品的)牌子；品种；品牌；
商标
brave a勇敢的
bread n 面包
break ( broke, broken)v打破n （课间）休息时间；暂停；中
断
breakfast n早餐
breast n胸膛；胸部
breath n呼吸；气息
breathe v呼吸
bride n新娘
bridegroom n新郎
bridge n 桥
brief a简短的；简洁的
bright a 明亮的，耀眼的；聪明的，伶俐的
brilliant a 优秀的；辉煌的；色彩艳丽的
bring (brought, brought) v带来broad a宽的，广阔的
broadcast (broadcast, broadcast 或~ed,~ed) v 广播；播送broken a破坏的，破碎的
broom n扫帚
brother n兄，弟
brown n棕色a 棕色的
brush n刷子；画笔
budget n预算（案）；经费
build (built,built) v 建设，建立；
建造building n 建筑物，房屋
bunch n （水果等的）串；束；一团
*burglar n（侵入住家的）窃贼；
夜贼
burn (burnt, burnt 或~ed,~ed) v 燃烧；晒（干）n 烧伤，灼
伤；晒伤
bury v 埋葬
bus n公共汽车
bush n灌木丛；矮树丛
business n 事务；商业，生意businessman/ woman (pl businessmen/ women) n实业
家/ 女实业家
busy a 忙的，繁忙的
but conj但是prep除了
*butcher n 屠夫v屠宰
butter n黄油
butterfly n 蝴蝶
button n 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v 扣上（衣服的）纽扣，以纽扣
扣上
buy (bought, bought) v买
by prep在…旁，靠近；乘（车、船等）；不迟于；到…为止；
被；
bye int 再见，再会
C
*cabbage n 【植物】卷心菜，甘蓝cafe n咖啡馆；餐馆
cage n鸟笼
cake n蛋糕，糕，饼
call n叫喊声，通话v 叫；喊；称；
拜访；打电话给
calm a 平静的，沉着的v（使）
镇定
camera n 照相机
camp n 露营，营地v 露营
can (could); can’t= can not modal v 能，会
can n罐
cancel v 取消；废除；终止cancer n 癌症
candle n蜡烛
candy n糖果
canteen n餐厅；小卖部
cap n 帽子
capable a. 有能力的
capital n首都；省会；大写（字母）captain n陆军上尉；船长；（足球队等）队长
car n汽车，小汽车
card n 卡片；名片；纸牌
care n 照料；保护；小心v 关心；
留心；照顾
career n. 职业
careful a小心的，仔细的careless a粗心的；漫不经心的
*carpenter n木匠
carpet n地毯
carriage n四轮马车
carrot n【植物】胡萝卜
carry v携带；运送；拿，提cartoon n漫画；动画片；卡通片case n事例；实例；情况
cash n现金v兑现支票
﹡cassette n磁带盒；卡式磁带castle n城堡；堡垒
cat n猫
catch（caught,caught）v抓住；握住
cattle n 牛cause n原因；起因v导致cautious a 小心的；谨慎的cave n 山洞；洞穴
CD n 光盘；光碟；激光唱片ceiling n天花板；顶棚；上限celebrate v庆祝；庆贺；颂扬celebration n. 庆祝
cent n 分；分币
centigrade a 百分度的，摄氏温度计的
centimetre/er n厘米
central a中心的；中央的；首要的
centre/er n 中心；中央；正中century n 世纪
ceremony n 颁奖/开幕仪式；礼仪
certain a确实；确定；肯定chain n 链子；链条；锁链
chair n 椅子；主席；委员长chairman/chairwoman(pl chairmen/chairwomen)
n 主席；董事长；女主席；女董事长
chalk n 粉笔
challenge n挑战；艰巨任务challenging a 挑战性的；挑起争论的；不赞同的
chance n 机会；可能性
change n&v改变；变化；变成channel n频道；波段；途径chant v唱圣歌n 圣歌character n品质；性格；特点；人物
charge v&n要价；收费；指控；掌管
chapter n （书的）章，篇，回
chart n 图表
chat n&v闲聊；闲谈；聊天cheap a 花钱少的；便宜的；廉价的
cheat n骗子v欺骗；蒙骗check n&v 检查；审查；核查cheek n 面颊；脸颊
cheer n欢呼声；喝彩声v欢呼；喝彩
cheerful a 快乐的；高兴的cheese n 干酪；奶酪
chef n厨师；主厨
chemical a化学的；与化学有关的n化学制品；化学品
chemist n 化学家；药剂师chemistry n 化学
cheque/check n支票
chess n 国际象棋
chest n胸部；胸膛
chew v咀嚼；嚼碎
chicken n鸡；鸡汤；烧鸡
chief a最重要的；主要的；首要的
n首领；头目；最高领导人child (pl children) n子女；儿童；小孩
childhood n童年；幼年；孩童时期
chocolate n巧克力；朱古力；巧克力糖
choice n 选择；挑选；抉择choose (chose, chosen) v选择；挑选
﹡chopsticks n筷子
Christmas n 圣诞节
church n教堂；礼拜堂
cigar n雪茄烟cigarette n香烟；纸烟；卷烟cinema n电影院
circle n园；圆形；圆形物；环形v 转圈
﹡circus n马戏团；露天圆形竞技场
citizen n公民；居民；市民
city n 都市；城市
civil a国民的；平民的civilization/sation n文明；文明社会
clap v 鼓掌；拍手；击掌
class n班；班级；课；上课classic a典型的；典雅的；第一流的；最优秀的
classmate n同班同学
classroom n教室；课堂
﹡claw n（动物或禽类的）爪，脚爪
clean v使干净；变干净；打扫a 干净的；洁净的
cleaner n 清洁工；吸尘器
clear a清楚的；明白的；显然的v移走；清除
clerk n职员；文员；书记员clever a聪明的；聪颖的climate n 气候
climb v攀登；爬
clinic n 诊所；（医院的）门诊部clock n 时钟；钟
clone v克隆
close v关；关闭；闭上
close a亲密的；密切的ad接近；靠近
cloth n布料；织物
clothes n衣服；服装
clothing n 衣服；服装
cloud n云；云朵
cloudy a 阴天的；多云的
club n俱乐部；社团；会coach n教练；长途客车
coal n煤；煤块
coast n海岸；海滨
coat n 外套；外衣；大衣
﹡cocoa n可可粉；热可可coffee n咖啡；咖啡豆；咖啡粉coin n硬币；金属货币
﹡coke n可乐
cold a寒冷的；冷的；冷漠的n 寒冷；感冒
collar n 衣领；领子
collect v收集；采集；收藏college n学院；大学；高等专科学校
colo(u)r n颜色；色彩v为…….着色
comb n梳子v 梳理（头发）come (came,come) v来；来到comfort n舒服；安逸；舒适comfortable a 舒服的；安逸的；愉快放松的
comment n 议论；评论committee n委员会
common a常见的；共同的；普通的
communicate v交流；沟通；传达
communication n 交流；传递；通信
community n. 社区
companion n 伙伴；同伴；陪伴company n 公司；商行
compare v比较；对比
compete v竞争；对抗competition n竞争；比赛；竞赛complain v. 抱怨
complete a完全的；彻底的；全部的
v完成；结束composition n文章；作文；成分；构成
comprehension n 理解力；领悟力computer n电脑；计算机concentrate v集中；聚精会神concept n 概念；观念
concern v影响；涉及；与…..有关n担心；忧虑
concert n音乐会；演奏会conclude v总结；得出结论conclusion n 结论；推论condition n条件；状况
conduct v 实施；执行；指挥
n行为；举止；实施办法conductor n指挥；售票员confident a自信的；有把握的conference n会议
confirm v 证实；证明；确认confuse v使糊涂；使迷惑congratulation n祝贺；恭贺；贺词
connect v连接；联结connection n联系；关联consequence n结果；后果consider v考虑；认为consideration n仔细考虑；深思；斟酌
consist v由……组成（或构成）constant a不断的；经常的construction n 建筑；建造；施工consult v咨询；请教；查阅contact n./v 接触
contain v包含；包括；容纳contemporary a当代的；同一时代的
content n内容；目录
content a满意（甘愿）的continent n大陆；洲
continue v继续；持续
contrary n相反的事实a相反的；对立的
contribution n 捐资；捐款；贡献control v 指挥；控制n控制权；控制能力
convenience n 方便；便利convenient a方便的；便利的；省事的
conversation n 交谈；谈话
cook n厨师；炊事员v烹饪；烹调；煮
cooker n厨灶；炉具
﹡cookie n小饼干；曲奇饼
cool a 凉快的；凉爽的；镇静的copy n复印件；复制品；一份；一册；一本v复制；复印；仿照corn n（小麦等）谷物；谷粒corner n角；拐角；街角corporation n公司
correct v改正；纠正a正确的；精确的
correction n改正；纠正；修正cost (cost,cost) v价钱为；使丧失n 费用；花费；价钱
cosy a温暖舒适的；亲密无间的cottage n 小屋；村舍；小别墅cotton n 棉；棉花
cough n咳嗽；咳嗽声v咳嗽could modal v能；可以；（can的过去式）count v计数；起重要作用country n 国；国家
countryside n乡村；农村
couple n 两人；一对；夫妻courage n 勇气；勇敢
course n课程；航线
court n法庭；法院；球场
﹡courtyard n庭院；院子；天井cousin n堂兄（弟，姐，妹）；表兄（弟，姐，妹）
cover n覆盖物；遮蔽物；庇护所v 覆盖；包括；足够支付；行走；采访（报道）
cow n 母牛；奶牛
﹡crayon n彩色铅笔（粉笔，蜡笔）crazy a发疯的；疯狂的；不理智的
create v 创造；创作；创建creature n生物；动物
credit n信誉；信用；借款；贷款crime n罪；罪行；罪过
criminal n罪犯
critical a.批评的，危险的
crop n庄稼；作物
cross n十字形记号；十字架v穿越；越过；横过
crossroads n 十字路口；（人生或发展）处于关键时刻
crowd n人群；观众；一伙人；一帮人v挤满；塞满；使…..拥挤cruel a残忍的；残酷的
cry n叫喊；叫声；哭v哭；哭泣culture n 文化；文明
cup n杯子；茶杯
﹡cupboard n橱柜；衣柜
curtain n窗帘；幕布；帷幕custom n风俗；习俗
customer n顾客；主顾；客户
cut(cut,cut) v切；割n伤口；（锋利物留下的）破口，开口
cycle v骑自行车
cyclist n骑自行车的人
D
dad=daddy n 爸爸；爹爹
daily a每日的；日常的ad 每日；每天n日报
damage n损失；损坏v破坏；毁坏
damp a潮湿的；湿气重的n潮湿；湿气
dance n 舞蹈；舞步v跳舞danger n危险；危险的人dangerous a危险的；不安全的dare v& model v敢于；胆敢
dark n黑暗；暗处a黑暗的；昏暗的
darkness n黑暗；漆黑
data n数据；资料；材料
date n 日期；日子
daughter n女儿
day n一天；一日；白天
dead a死的；失去生命的
deaf a聋的
deal (dealt,dealt) v发脾；处理deal n交易；大量
dear a 亲爱的；宝贵的
death n 死；死亡
debt n 欠款；债务
decide v 决定；对…..做出抉择decision n决定；抉择
decorate v装饰；装潢；点缀decrease v减少；减小；降低deed n 行为；行动
deep a深的；厚的ad深深地；在深处
deer n 鹿
defeat v 击败；战胜
defense/ce n 防御；保护；防卫defend v 防御，保护；保卫degree n 度；度数；程度delicious a 美味的；可口的delighted a 高兴的；愉快的demand v强烈要求
dentist n牙科医生；牙医诊所department (Dept.) n部，处，系；部门
depend v依靠；依赖；取决于describe v描述；形容description n描写；形容；说明desert v抛弃；遗弃；离弃
desert n沙漠；荒原
deserve v值得；应得；应受design v设计；制图；构思n设计；布局；安排
desire v 渴望；期望；想要n渴望；欲望；愿望
desk n课桌；写字台；工作台dessert n甜点；甜食
destroy v摧毁；毁灭；破坏
detail n. 详述
detective n侦探；警探determine v查明；决定；确定develop v发展；壮大；开发development n发展；成长；壮大devote v献身；致力；专心devotion n挚爱；奉献；忠诚
dial v拨（电话号码）
dialog(ue) n对话；对白
diamond n金刚石；钻石
diary n日记；记事薄
dictation n听写；口述
dictionary n词典；字典
die v 死；死亡
diet n日常饮食；规定饮食
differ v有区别；不同于difference n差别；差异；不同different a 不同的；有差异的difficult a困难的；费力的difficulty n困难；难题；困境
dig(dug,dug) v掘（地）；挖（土）；凿（洞）
dinner n正餐；主餐；宴会
﹡dinosaur n恐龙；守旧落伍的人dip v蘸；浸
direct a直接的；笔直的v指导；指挥；指路
direction n方向；方位
director n董事；理事；经理；负责人
dirty a肮脏的；龌龊的；污秽的disability n缺陷；障碍
disabled a有残疾的；丧失能力的disadvantage n不利因素；障碍disagree v不同意；有分歧disagreement n意见不一；分歧；争论
disappear vi消失；不见disappointed a失望的；沮丧的disaster n灾难；灾祸；灾害discount n折扣；
discover v发现；找到
discovery n发现；发觉
discuss v讨论；谈论；商量discussion n 讨论；商讨
disease n疾病；病
dish n 碟；盘；一道菜；菜肴
disk=dise n磁盘；磁碟
dislike v不喜欢；厌恶dismiss v消除；去除；解雇；免职distance n距离；间距；远处；远方
distant a远处的；久远的distinction n差别；区别；优秀distinguish v区分；辨别
district n地区；区域；管区；行政区
disturb v 打扰；干扰
dive v跳水；潜水；俯冲
divide v分开；分割；分成division n分开；分割；分歧；不和
divorce v离婚；脱离
do(did,done) v 做；干
doctor n 医生；大夫
document n 文件；公文
dog n狗；犬
doll n玩偶；玩具娃娃
dollar n元（美国，加拿大或澳大利亚等国的货币单位）
door n 门；门口；出入口dormitory(dorm)n集体宿舍；学生宿舍
double a两倍的；加倍的n两倍；两倍数v （使）加倍；是…….的两倍
doubt n疑惑；疑问；不确定
v 无把握；不能肯定；认为……未必可能
down prep& ad向下；朝下downstairs ad在楼下；往楼下downtown ad在市中心；往市中心n市中心；闹市区a市中心的dozen n （一）打；十二个；
Dr=doctor n医生；博士
drag v （使劲而吃力地）拖，拉
drama n. 戏剧
draw(drew, drawn) v描绘；描画；drawer n抽屉
dream(dreamt, dreamt或-ed,-ed) v 做梦；梦见
dress n 衣服；连衣裙v穿衣服；给（某人）穿衣服
drill n 钻头；钻床；钻机；练习v钻（孔）；打（眼）；训练；操练drink(drank, drunk) v喝；饮n 饮料
drive(drove, driven) v驾驶；开车driver n司机；驾驶员
drop n滴；水珠；少量v掉下；落下
drug n 毒品；药物；药
drum n鼓；鼓状物
drunk a（酒）醉
dry v（使）变干；把（…..）弄干a干的；干燥的
duck n 鸭；鸭肉
dumpling n饺子；汤团；小面团during prep 在……期间
dusk n 黄昏；傍晚
dust n 沙土；尘土
dustbin n垃圾箱；垃圾桶
dusty a布满灰尘的；灰暗的
duty n责任；义务；本分
DVD n数字影碟；数字光碟
E
each a & pron各自；各个；每个﹡eagle n雕；鹰
ear n耳；耳朵
early a早期的；初期的ad在早期；在初期
earn v 挣得；赚得；挣钱
earth n 地球；世界earthquake n地震
east a东方的；向东的ad向东；朝东n东部；东边
Easter n复活节
eastern a东方的；东部的；向东的easy a 容易的；舒适的
eat(ate,eaten) v吃；吃饭economy n. 经济
edge n边缘；边
editor n（报刊，杂志的）主编；编辑
educate v教育；教导
educator n教育工作者；教育家education n 教育
efficient a. 有效率的
effort n努力艰难的尝试
egg n蛋；鸡蛋；卵
﹡eggplant n茄子
either a & pron两个中任何一个；ad也；而且
elder n长者；长辈a 年长的electric a电的；电动的；用电的electrical a电的；用电的；发电的electricity n电；电能
elephant n象
else a其它的；别的
e-mail n 电子邮件v发电子邮件embarrass v使窘迫；使尴尬
﹡embassy n 大使馆
emergency n突发事件；紧急情况emotional n. 易动感情的
employ v 雇佣；雇用
empty a空的
encourage v鼓励；激励encouragement n鼓舞；鼓励end n结局；结尾；末端；尽头v结束；终止
enemy n 敌人；仇人
energetic a充满活力的；精力充沛的
energy n精力；活力；力量engine n发动机；引擎
engineer n工程师；设计师
enjoy v享受……的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱
enjoyable a有乐趣的；令人愉快的enough n 足够；充足a充足的；充分的ad充足地；充分地；足够地
enter v进入；进去
enthusiastic a热情的；满腔热忱的entire a全部的；整个的；完全的entrance n大门；入口；通道envelope n信封
environment n 环境
envy v & n羡慕；嫉妒
equal a相同的；同样的v与…..相等；等于
equipment n 设备；器材
eraser n 橡皮；橡皮擦
error n错误；差错；谬误escape n & v逃跑；逃走；逃避especially ad尤其；特别；格外essay n文章；短文
Europe n欧洲
European a 欧洲的n欧洲人even ad甚至；愈加
evening n晚上；傍晚
event n重要事情；大事
ever ad曾经
every a 每一，每个，一切的everybody pron每人，人人，各人
everyday a日常的，平常的everyone pron每人，人人，各人everything pron 一切事物，每件事，事事
everywhere ad到处，各处，无论何处
evidence n 证据，根据，迹象exact a 确切的，精切的，精密的exam=examination n考试examine v检查，调查
example n 例子，榜样，举例excellent a 杰出的，优秀的，极好的
except prep除了…..之外exchange v交换，兑换，n交流，交易,交换
excite v使兴奋，使激动，激起excuse v 原谅，辩解，免除n理由，借口，宽恕
exercise n&v运动，练习，锻炼exhibition n展览，展示
exist v 存在，生存，生活existence n存在，生存，生活exit n 出口，退场
expect v 预料，预期，期待，期望
expectation n期望，预料expensive a 昂贵的，高价的experience n&v 经历，经验，体验
experiment n实验，试验，尝试expert n专家，能手
explain v 解释，说明explanation n 解释，说明explode v 爆炸，激增，爆发export n&v 输出，出口，外销，输出品
express v表达，表示n快车，
快运，快递公司
expression n 表情，表示；措辞，词句；短语
extra a 额外的，附加的extraordinary a非凡的，特别的extreme a 极端的，极度的
eye n 眼睛，目光，视力eyesight n视力
F
face v面对，面向，朝n 脸，脸部
facial a 脸部的，面部的
fact n 事实，实际，真相
factor n. 因素
factory n 工厂，制造厂
fail v&n失败，不及格，缺乏failure n 失败，失败者，缺乏，不足
fair a公平的，相当的
fair n展览会，市集
fall (fell, fallen) v落下，跌倒，
下降，减弱，
减退，来临fall /autumn n 秋天
false a假的，错误的，不真实的familiar a熟悉的，熟知的family n 家庭，家人，家族，子女
famous a 著名的，有名的
fan n 风扇，迷，狂热爱好者fantastic a 奇异的;古怪的，极大的;
难以置信的,惊人的【口】极好的,了不起的
far (farther, farthest/further, furthest) a 远的，遥远的，adv 远地，遥远地，很，非常fare n票价，车（船）费，farm n农场，农田
farmer n农夫，农民，农场主fashion n. 时髦
fast a快的，迅速的adv快速地，紧紧地
fat n脂肪，油脂a肥胖的，丰满的
father n 父亲，神父，祖先
fault n缺点，过错
favo(u)r n赞成，赞同，善意的行为，
恩惠
favo(u)rite a 喜爱的，特别喜爱的
n 最喜爱的人或物，亲信fax n&v 传真
fear n&v 担心，害怕，恐惧feather n 羽毛，种类
feature n. 特征
fee n费用，酬金
feed (fed, fed) v喂养，饲养，靠….为主
feel (felt, felt) v 感觉，触摸，认为
feeling n感觉，知觉，意识fellow n家伙，同事，同伴female a女性的，雌性的n 女人，雌性动物
fence n 栅栏，围墙
festival a 节日的，喜庆的
n节日，庆祝活动，纪念活动
fetch v （去）拿来，取来，卖得fever n 发烧，发热
few pron 很少数，几乎没有
a.很少数的，几乎没有的
field n 田地，领域，场地
fierce a 强烈的，凶猛的
fight (fought, fought) v&n 战斗，打架，斗争，奋斗
file n 档案，卷宗，文件
fill v 装满，弥漫，填充
film n电影，胶片v. 拍照片，把。。。。。拍成电影
final a最终的，最后的
find (found, found) v 发现，找到，认为
fine a好的，健康的，晴朗的；细小的
fine v 罚款，优化，细化
finger n 手指，指针
finish v&n 完成，结束，终止fire n火，火灾v开火;射击
【口】解雇,开除
firm n公司，商行
firm a 坚定的，结实的，坚固的fish n鱼，鱼肉v.钓鱼，捕鱼fisherman n 渔夫
fist n 拳头
fit a 适宜的，合适的，健康的v. 适合，安装
fix v 使。。。。固定，修理，确定flag n 旗，旗帜
flame n火焰，热情，燃烧
flash n闪光，一刹那，闪现
﹡flashlight n 手电筒，闪光灯flat n 公寓，平房
flat a 平坦的，平的
flesh n肉，肉体，人类
flight n飞机，航班
flood n 洪水，水灾，一大批，大量
v 淹没，使泛滥，涌到，涌进
floor n地面，地板，底部
flour n 面粉，粉末
flow v漂浮，流动，涌出
flower n 花，精华，盛时
flu n流行性感冒
fluent a 流利的，流畅的
fly (flew, flown) v 飞，飞行，乘飞机
fly n 苍蝇，飞行
focus v集中，聚集n 焦点，中心fog n雾，朦胧，迷惑
foggy a 有雾的
fold v包，折叠，交叉
folk a民间的，民众的，通俗的follow v跟随，遵循，明白，追赶fond a溺爱的，喜欢的
food n事物，食品
fool n傻瓜，小丑v. 愚弄，欺骗foolish a傻的，愚蠢的，荒谬的foot (pl feet) n 脚，英尺
football n 足球
for prep为，因为，关于，支持conj 因为
force v 强迫，迫使，强制forecast (forecast, forecast /-ed, -ed) v&n 预测，预报forehead n前额，额头
foreign a外来的，外国的foreigner n外国人，外人
forest n森林，树木
forever ad永远
forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v 忘记，遗忘，忽略
forgive (forgave, forgiven) v原谅，宽恕
fork n叉，餐叉，分岔，岔口
form n 形式，表格v形成，组成，建立
fortunate a 幸运的，侥幸的forward ad 向前地
foster v 领养，养育，促进，激励found v 建立，创立，创办
fox n狐狸，狡猾的人
franc n法郎
free a 自由的，免费的，不受约束的
freedom n 自由
freeway n 高速公路，快车道freeze (froze, frozen) v 冻结，冷冻，凝固
frequent a 频繁的，经常的
fresh a新鲜的，清新的，无经验的
fridge=refrigerator n电冰箱friend n 朋友，友人
friendly a友好的，友善的friendship n友谊，友好frighten v 使惊吓，害怕
frog n蛙
from prep 出自，来自，从…..起front a前面的，正面的n前面，前线
frost n霜，霜冻，严寒
fruit n果实，水果
fry v油煎，油炸
fuel n 燃料，刺激因素
full a 满的，充满的，完全的
fun n 乐趣，玩笑;有趣的人或事a 有趣的，愉快的
function n功能，作用v运行，起作用
fund n. 基金
funny a 可笑的，有趣的，滑稽的
fur n 皮毛，软毛
furniture n 家具
future n将来，未来
G
gain v获得，收益
game n游戏，运动会，比赛garage n 车库，汽车修理厂garbage n 垃圾，废物
garden n花园，园地
﹡garlic n 大蒜
gas n 气体，煤气，汽油
gate n 大门，入口
general a一般的，大概的，总的n将军，一般
generation n代，一代人，同时代的人
generous a慷慨的，大方的，宽宏大量的
gentle a温和的，轻柔的，温顺的gentleman (pl gentlemen) n绅士，先生
geography n地理，地形，地势gesture n 手势，姿势
get (got, got或got, gotten) v得到gift n礼物，赠品
gifted a有天赋的，有才华的
﹡giraffe n长颈鹿
girl n 少女，女孩，姑娘
give (gave, given) v给，给予，赠予
glad a 高兴的，乐意的
glass n玻璃，玻璃杯
glory n 光荣，荣誉
glove n 手套
﹡glue n胶，胶水，胶粘物
go (went, gone) v去，离开，变
得，进行
goat n 山羊
god n 神，（大写）上帝
gold n金币，金子，金黄色a 金色的，金制的
golden a金的，黄金般的
golf n高尔夫球
good (better, best) a 好的，优秀的
goose (pl geese) n鹅government n政府，统治政体grade n 年级，等级;分数graduate v 毕业，把…..分等级graduation n 毕业，毕业典礼grain n谷物，谷类，粒，细粒gram n 克
grammar n 语法
grandchild n 孙儿，孙女granddaughter n孙女，外孙女grandma=grandmother n 奶奶，外婆
grandpa=grandfather n 爷爷，外公
grandparents n 外祖父母，祖父母
grandson n 孙子，外孙
granny n 奶奶
grape n 葡萄
grasp v 把握，领会，抓紧grass n 草，草地
great a 很好的，伟大的，重要的adv 好极了
greedy a 贪婪的
green a&n 绿色的，绿色greengrocer n 蔬菜水果商，菜贩
greeting n 问候，打招呼grey/ay a 灰色的，苍白的，阴暗的
grocery n 杂货店
ground n 地面，背景，立场group n 群，组，团体，集团grow (grew, grown) v 生长，增加，变成
guard n 警卫，哨兵，护卫员guess v 推测，猜想，以为
guest n 客人，宾客，来宾guidance n 指导，引导，辅导，咨询
guide n向导，导游，指导者，指南
guilty a 有罪的，内疚的
guitar n 吉他
gun n 枪，炮
guy n. 家伙
gym=gymnasium 体育馆,健身房﹡gymnastics n 体操
H
habit n习惯，习性
hair n 头发，毛发
half (pl halves) a一半的，不完全的n一半，下半场
hall n大厅，礼堂
ham n 火腿
hamburger n汉堡包
﹡hammer n锤，榔头
hand n手，v 给，传
handbag n手提包
﹡handkerchief n手帕，围巾handle n把手，柄v处理，对待，handsome a 英俊的，潇洒的handwriting n笔迹，书法
hang (hung, hung或—ed, --ed) v 悬挂，绞死
happen v发生，碰巧，出现happiness n幸福，快乐，高兴happy a 高兴的，幸福的
harbo(u)r n 港口，避难所
hard ad努力地，强烈地，
a 硬的，困难的，棘手的hardly ad几乎不，简直不hardworking a努力工作的，勤奋的
harm n&v危害，伤害，损害harmful a有害的
harvest n&v收成，收获，收割hat n 帽子
hate v&n 讨厌，憎恨，厌恶have (has, had, had) v 有，吃，得到
he pron 他
head n 头部，头脑v前进，朝向
headache n头痛
headmaster/mistress n（中小学的）校长
health n健康，医疗保健healthy a 健康的
hear (heard, heard) v 听，听到heart n心，心脏，内心，中心，要点
heat n热，热度，热烈
heaven n天空，天堂
heavy a重的，沉重的，猛烈的heel n脚后跟
height n 高度，高处，顶点
﹡helicopter n直升飞机
hello int喂，你好
n表示问候(或惊奇,或唤起注意时)的叫声
help n 帮助，帮手v 帮助，有助于，有用
helpful a有帮助的，有用的hen n母鸡
her pron她的（宾格）
here ad这里，在这里，这时hero n英雄
hers pron她的
herself pron她自己
hesitate v犹豫，踌躇，不情愿hi int嗨
hide (hid, hidden) v躲藏，藏，隐瞒
high a高的，高尚的，高级的adv 高高地，高度地，奢侈地highlight n. 最精彩的部分highway n 公路;干道
hill n 小山;丘陵
him pron他（宾格）
himself pron 他自己
hire v租,租借，雇,雇用
his pron他的
history n历史，来历，由来
hit (hit, hit) v打，打击，击中，
n 打击，击中，成功而风行一时的事物
hobby n兴趣，爱好
hold (held, held) v 抓住，握着，容纳，举行
hole n洞，破洞
holiday n节日，假日，假期home n 家，家庭，发源地，产地homeland n 祖国，本国hometown n 故乡，家乡homework n家庭作业
honest a 诚实的，坦率的，honey n蜂蜜，（常用于称呼）宝贝儿
hono(u)r n荣誉，勋章v.给.....以荣誉
hope n&v希望，盼望，期待hopeful a 充满希望的，抱有希望的
hopeless a绝望的，不抱希望的horrible a可怕的，令人毛骨悚然的
（口语）极讨厌的，糟蹋的horse n马
hospital n医院
host n主人，东道主，节目主持人
v主办，主持，作.....主人hostess n女主人，女服务员hot a热的，急噪的，猛烈的，热门的
hotdog n热狗
hotel n旅馆，酒店
hour n小时
house n 房子，住宅housewife n家庭主妇housework n家务，劳动，家务事
how ad怎样，怎么，多少，多么
however ad无论如何，不管怎样conj然而，可是，不过hug v 拥抱，抱住
huge a 庞大的，巨大的
human a人的，人类的，有人性的
n人，人类
human being n人，人类humorous a 幽默的，滑稽的，可笑的
humo(u)r n幽默hunger n饥饿，渴望
hungry a饥饿的，渴望的
hunt v 打猎，猎取，搜索，寻找hunter n猎人，搜寻者
hurry v&n赶紧，匆忙，
n急忙，渴望，急切
hurt (hurt, hurt) v使受伤，使疼痛，伤害
husband n丈夫
I
I pron我（主格）
ice n冰
ice-cream n冰淇淋
idea n 想法，主意，思想，观念identity n 身份，本身，本体idiom n 习语，成语，惯用语
if conj 如果，假如，是否
ill (worse, worst) a 生病的，坏的，恶意的
illegal a非法的，不合法的illness n疾病，患病，身体不适imagine v想象，猜想，料想imitate v. 模仿
immediately ad直接地，立即，马上
impact v. 撞击,对...产生影响n. 碰撞，影响
importance n重要，重要性important a 重要的，重大的impossible a 不可能的impression n 印象，印记improve v 改善，改进，提高
in prep在….里面，在….方面，在….之内ad进，在里头，在家，inch n英寸
incident n 事件，事变，插曲include v包括，包含，算入
人教版高二英语试卷及答案 第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1.—What are you going to do this weekend? —_________.If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friend. Don’t mention it B. it doesn’t matter C. Forget it D. It depends. 2.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _____them. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows 3.The snake _______in the cupboard yesterday frightened the lady and her three-year-old daughter a lot. A. found B. finding C. being found D. to find 4.However,because of the ________of teachers in these areas, students who want to go university cannot realize their dreams. A. guide B. need C. lack D. demand 5.Under a big tree _________,half asleep. A. did sit a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sit D. sat a fat man 6.He is very tired and is sleeping. So I think that listening to music loud isn’t ______. A. in charge B. in danger C. in sight D. in place 7.I have reached a point in my life______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. why 8.Having read the book, she was able to pass on the _______knowledge to her little son. A. acquired B. assessed C. accused D. assisted 9.____homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. A. Too little B. Too much C. So much D. So little 10._______,he talks a lot about his favorite singer after class. A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student 11.Over the past three years, his health has _______under the pressure of work. A. broke up B. broke into C. broke down D. broke away 12.—Who should be responsible for the accident? —The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ______. A. as are told B. as telling C. as told D. as they told 13.—______you have a word with me now? Can’ you see me at phone? —Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent. A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Would 14.His first book _______next month is based on a true story of his own, A. published B. being published C. to published D. to be published 15.The committee members agreed to the suggestion that the issue ______to immediate voting. A. is to be put B. be put C. should put D. must be put 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） When I become a mother, it changed the way I looked at my own mom. That made our _16__deeper and made me want to know more about how she was as a __17___ in those days when I was young. I also like to __18__he how she dealt with those milestone motherhood moment and __19___ it to my situations. I was 37 when I ___20__my twins, living in New York. When my mother was 37, I was 12 and my sister was 9. we also lived in New York.. Despite the similar ___21__, our lives were so different when we were both that ___22__. She was well into motherhood; I was just ___23___, from her. My mom was 25 when she became a mom. And when o was 25, it was an important year for me _____24____. I was going through a sense of ___25__when I was 25. I felt unsettled, thinking I wasn’t doing the right things. I felt unaccomplished ___26___ I had just finished post-graduate(研究生) studies at college. I didn’t know whether I should take the ___27___ route and become a teacher or the potentially(潜在地) unstable route of ___28__ my writing career. It was around that time tat I __29 ___doing some very deep thinking. The result was that I ___30__moving back to New York from the Hudson Valley. It was move that ___31___changed my life. When my mother was 25, she was ___32__to new motherhood. I’m sure there were times when she felt uneasy. She was experiencing a huge life ___33___, so was I. it’s kind of poetic when you think about it. I think I will do this every year-----____34____my own past, asking my mother questions, reflecting and filling in the blanks. It makes me feel ____35____to her, teaches me things, and gives me even more memories. 16. A. connection B. conflict C. manner D. misunderstanding 17. A .student B. friend C. parent D. teenager 18. A. persuade B. advise C. ask D. show 19. A. conducted B. compared C. moved D. mentioned 20. A. left B. taught C. understood D had 21. A. methods B. location C. problems D. appearance 22. A. way B. age C. reason D. level 23. A. imagining B. thinking C. benefiting D. learning 24. A. as well B. on purpose C. in contrast D. by nature 25. A. impossibility B. uneasiness C. happiness D. responsibility 26. A. if B. although C once D. as 27. A. dark B. quick C. safe D. long 28. A. pursuing B. finding C. recording D. analyzing 29. A. started B. continued C. appreciated D. refused 30. A. took up B. put up C. set up D. ended up 31. A. suddenly B. eventually C. generally D. unfortunately 32. A. relating B. pointing C. replying D. adjusting 33. A celebration B. solution C. evidence D. change
必修1 Unit 1 △ survey n.调查；测验 add up 合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. （upset, upset）使不安；使心烦 ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm（…）down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须 concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose adj .松的；松开的 △ vet n. 兽医 go through 经历；经受 △ Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（何二首都） Netherla nds n.荷兰（西欧国家） △ Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 Germa n adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的 n .德国人；德语 △ Nazi n. 纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的 set dow n 记下；放下；登记 series n. 连续；系列 a series of 一连串的；一系歹U; —套 △ Kitty n .基帝（女名） outdoors adv.在户外；在野外 spellb ind vt. (spellbo und, spellbo und) 迷住；迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了…… dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thu nder vi.打雷；雷鸣 n .雷；雷声 en tire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 vt.使定居；安排；解决 suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from 遭受；患病 △ Ion eli ness n.孤单；寂寞 highway n. 公路；大路 recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得 get/be tired of 对……厌烦 pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n. 小包；包裹 pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱 △ Margot n. 玛戈（女名） Overcoat n. 大衣；外套 tee nager n. 十几岁的青少年 get along with 与……相处；进展 △ gossip vi. &n.闲话；闲谈 fall in love 丿相爱；爱上 exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi. 不同意 grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶 join in 参加；加入 tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 vt. 倾斜；翻倒 power n. 能力；力量；权力 face to face 面对面地 curtai n n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty adj. 积满灰尘的 no longer/not …any Ion ger 不 再 part ner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 adv.完全地；全然地；整个地en tirely
高中英语选修8 单词表Unit 1 △California 加利福尼亚（州） △Californian 加利福尼亚（州）人 △illustrate vt. 说明；阐明 distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的 distinction n. 差别；区分；卓著 △immigrant n. （从外国移入的）移民 live on 继续存在；继续生存 strait n. 海峡 △Bering 白令海峡 Arctic adj. 北极的；北极区的 the Arctic 北极 means n. 手段；方法 by means of… 用……办法；借助…… △prehistoric adj. 史前的 majority n. 大多数；大半 ministry n. （政府的）部；（全体）牧师；牧师的职责 Catholic adj. 天主教的n.天主教徒 △Alaska n. 阿拉斯加（州） △San Francisco n. 圣弗朗西斯科（也称旧金山） △adventurer n. 冒险家 make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 △despite prep. 尽管；不管 hardship n. 苦难；困苦 elect vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人 federal adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的 rail n. 铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条 percentage n. 百分比；百分率 △Los Angeles n. 洛杉矶 Italy n. 意大利 Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语adj.意大利人的；意大利语的 Denmark n. 丹麦（北欧国家） keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等） △Hollywood n. 好莱坞；美国电影业 boom n. （人口、贸易的）繁荣 vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期 aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机 △Cambodian n. 柬埔寨人；柬埔寨语 Korea n. 韩国；朝鲜 Korean n. 韩国/朝鲜人；朝鲜/韩语adj.韩国（人/语）的；朝鲜（人/语）的Pakistan n. 巴基斯坦 Pakistani adj. 巴基斯坦（人）的n.巴基斯坦人 △immigrate vi. 移入（外国定居） immigration n. 移民；移居入境 racial adj. 人种的；种族的 crossing n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道 vice n. & adj. 代理；副职 nephew n. 侄子；外甥 pole n. 地极；电极；磁极 applicant n. 申请人 customs n. 海关；关税；进口税 socialist n. 社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主义者的 socialism n. 社会主义 occur vi. 发生；出现
Ⅰ. Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese given. 1. In any game, (合作) is more important than individual skill. 2. The bus came to an (突然的) stop, making some passengers fall off their seats. 3. As most of us know, an object will (加速) at a certain rate while falling. 4. If there were no (规则), some sports would be very dangerous. 5. We should (倡导) an economical lifestyle to reduce the growing waste pollution. 6. Some problems will only get worse if we leave them (忽视). 7. The economy is (繁荣) in China, creating many job opportunities. 8. The volunteers do (值得) our special respect and admiration. 9. It is wise to (寻求) a second opinion before making an important decision. 10. Good health care should not be a (特权), but a right enjoyed by everyone. 11. The great (缺点) to living near an airport is the
Revision 10 Module 7 Unit 3 The World Online 知识点罗列： Key words: 1.analysis in the final analysis 总之analyze vt.分析, 分解 2.value n.价值,评价vt.估价, 评价, 重视be of value value sth at $222. valuable 3.acquire 得到, 获得=attain; obtain; 招致acquire knowledge of 求得...的知识 4.click 5.skeptical (be skeptical of对…怀疑= suspect 6.advance (in advance) https://www.doczj.com/doc/8917507049.html,mon (in common) 8.popularity (gain ~ with) 9.remain 10.uptodate 11.occure 12.addicted 13.accustomed 14.relevant 15.admire 16.intelligent Useful phrases: 1.that is to say也就是说 2.in need of需要 3.have positive effects on对…有积极影响 4.current affairs时事 5.travel package包价旅游 6.turn to求助于 7.all sorts of各式各样8.in fact事实上 9.spend…(in) doing花费…做…10. be/get/become addicted to上瘾；沉溺于11.be/get/become/grow accustomed to习惯于12.worn out筋疲力尽 13.more than + mum. = over ~ ~ + n. = not only ~ ~ + adj. = very much 14.in advance提前15.keep in mind记住，牢记 16.be happy with对…满意be happy about 对…高兴 17.be popular with = have popularity with受欢迎18.on that basis在此基础上 19.other than除…以外= apart from; in addition to rather than而不是 20.be divided into 被分为…be separated from be separated into 21.take into consideration考虑give thought to Important sentences: 1) That is to day, I believe that the Internet has positive effect on our lives. 2) With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a student in the world whether he or she lives in a small village or downtown in a big city. 3) Another advantage of the Internet is affecting people’s private lives 知识点归纳： I.重点词汇 1) have much / a lot in common with sb.与某人有许多共同之处 2) remain modest and proud保持谦虚谨慎remain to be seen 3) the remaining ten dollars 4) address the meeting向大会讲话sth. be addressed to sb. …寄给某人 address oneself to sb. 致力于，忙着做 5. attach sth. to sth.在…上贴上标签attach oneself to依附be attacked to依恋于 6. concentrate on 集中精力于emphasize on着重于 7. be equal to与…平等8. The closer you are, the more you will see. 9. Study hard, and we’ll succeed. 10.虚拟语气倒装：Should I have time, I would call on you. = If I should have time,… 重点语法：连系动词：1）be + 表语 2）keep(保持)/stay(保持)/remain(依然)/seem/appear/prove 3) look(看起来) sound(听起来) taste(尝起来)feel(摸起来/感到) 4) 表示“变；变得” 1) turn(变化);grow(变得)get(变成)become(变成) 2) come(变得) go(变得) 3) fall(进入某状态) Exercises: I. Translate the following phrases. (24’) 1. another aspect of 13. 对有负面影响 2. heavy Internet users 14. 急需 3. the main drawbacks of 15. 听天气预报 4. affect one’s private lives 16. 与专家交流 5. feel disconnected to the real world 17. 建立社会联系 6. complete a diploma course 18. 影响某人的正常生活 7. support one’s arguments 19. 沉迷于网络 8. be based on common interests 20. 记住，牢记 9. be happy with the outcome 21. 急切地想做某事 10. have no qualifications 22. 改正错误 11. on that basis 23. 对...很肯定 12. as a general rule 24. 被分成 II. Multiple choice. (20’) 1. Letter boxes are much more _____ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. instead 2. It was already past midnight and only three young men ____ in the teahouse. A. left B. remained C. delayed D. deserted 3. Be quick! There are only____ ten minutes. A. to remain B. remained C. remaining D. to leave 4. Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health ____ poor. A. proves B. remains C. maintains D. continues 5. It remains ____ whether he is suitable for the position. A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see 6. Please tell me how the accident ____. I am still in the dark. A. was occurred B. was happened C. came upon D. came about 7. It suddenly _____ to me that they went there by bike. A. occurred B. happened C. took place D. looked
I 听力测试20分(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the man's sunglasses probably? A. In his bag. B. On the table. C. In the woman's bag. 2. How should the woman pay? A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card. 3. What does the woman say about her calculator? A. It is broken. B. It has been lost. C. It has been lent to someone else. 4. Where are the speakers? A. On a bus. B. On a plane. C. On a train. 5. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Enjoy the view. B. Bring her family here. C. Share the photos with her family.
第二节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6至8题 6. What does the man do now? A. A cleaner. B. A repairman. C. An electrician. 7. How does the man feel about his job? A. Exhausted. B. Satisfied. C. Frustrated. 8. Who will the man pay medical benefits for? A. His wife. B. His son. C. Himself. 听第7段材料，回答8至11题 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Nurse and patient. C. Doctor and nurse. 10. Why does the man change his appointment?
人教版高二英语期末必考知识点大全 Unit1 Great scientists 【重点短语】 1. put forward 提出 2. draw a conclusion 得出结论 3. be/get under control 在……控制下 be/get out of control 失去控制不能操纵 4. be absorbed in 专心 5. be to blame 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动） blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人 6. in addition 也，另外，此外 in addition to 除了...以外(包括在内） 7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来 8. die of 因…而死亡（内因） die from 因…而死亡（外因） 9. lead to 导致，通向 10. make sense 有意义，说得通 11. apart from 除…之外，此外 12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于 13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情 14. be curious about 对…好奇
15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病 16. point of view 态度，观点，看法 17.（be）strict with sb.对某人要求严格 【重点句型】 1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London –so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies. 约翰?斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生――他的确太负盛名了，所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料，帮助她顺利分娩。 2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓，特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就感到很振奋。 3. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。 4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found. 他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是无法控制的。 5. He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.霍乱之所以能致人于死地，当时有两种看法，斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。 6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。
吉林省长春市实验中学高二英语周周练（7）新人教版 I.单项填空 1? _______ , I think, and you will settle the problem. A. So long as you keep up your spirits B ? If you make your effort C ? Making great efforts D ? A bit more effort 2? The football player had __________ gift for football when he was a child ? Now he is _____________ second to none in the football field ? A. the; the B ? the; a C ? a; the D ? a; / 3? To our disappointment, the trip we had been looking forward to ________ in the pouring rain ? A ? starting B ? start C ? to start D ? started 4?一 _________ you called yesterday evening? —My sister .Why? A ? Who it is that B ? Who is it that C ? Who was it that D ? Who it was that 5? 一Why didn ，t you come to the cinema with us last Saturday? 一Oh, sorry .But I ________ the film ? A. see B ? saw C ? have seen D ? had seen 6? Li Na returned to Wuhan after the Games? _____________ , as is known to us, she had been brought up and trained to be a gold medalist of tennis ? A ? when B ? that C ? there D ? where 7? Do you think that bridge __________ 2,000 meters long? It doesn* t appear _________ long ? A. measures; that B ? is measured; so C ? is measured; such D ? measures; much 8? Look at the sweat on her face.She ___________ the house since she got up this morning ? A. is cleaning B ? has been cleaned C ? was cleaning D ? has been cleaning 9? The research mainly deals with the difficulty the students have _______________ their attention on their study all the time ? A. to focus B ? to be focused C ? focusing D ? focused 10? It's wise of you to _________ your father* s advice when you come to any difficulty ? A. ask B ? seek C ? try D ? attempt 11 ? Their mother ________ dinner at the kitchen when a quarrel _____________ among the children ? A ? was preparing ： was broken out B ? prepared ： was broken out C ? was preparing ： broke out D ? prepared ： broke out 12? It has been announced recently that all the schools ______________ not have the students attend school if the students have high temperatures. A. need B ? shall 13. —Mom, may I play — ________ ! Dad A. Help yourself 14. He lost both of his parents in the big earthquake, but kind couple adopted him and took good care of him. C ? could D ? ought to computer games just for a while? is writing his paper ? B ? It's up to you C ? Behave yourself D ? Go ahead for him,
2019学年度第二学期期末考试 高二年级英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the man probably going to do tomorrow? A.Play baseball with Joe. B. Study for the exam. C. Watch a game. 2.Whose birthday is it today? A.Mike’s. B. Holly’s. C. Andrew’s. 3.What does the woman mean? A.She wants to keep one video until tomorrow. B.She hasn’t taken the videos with her. C.She will return all the videos tomorrow. 4.When did the man arrive? A.On September 2nd. B. On September 5th. C. On September 7th. 5.What is the man’s suggestion? A.Having the computer repaired. https://www.doczj.com/doc/8917507049.html,ing his computer later. C.Going to the computer lab. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What is the woman interested in? A.Following the fashion. B.Playing video games. C.Traveling with her friends. 7.Where does the man like to go for relaxation? A.The shopping mall. B. The restaurant. C. The seaside. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8.What made the woman move to Portugal? A.Her mother’s death. B. Her daughter’s education. C. Her job. 9.What is happiness in th e woman’s eyes?
高二英语教案全套Unit1 Making a difference Ｉ．
Aims and demands: https://www.doczj.com/doc/8917507049.html,nguage aims: New words: genius, inspiration, perspiration, quote, mind, curious, gravity, radioactivity, outer space Phrases: be on fire for, be similar to 2. language skills: Talk about scientists and their contributions; talk about the meaning of these quotes; listen to the tape and write down the main information 3. Emotion aim: learn from these great scientists and their scientific spirit 4. Strategy aims: to some extent, promote students’abilities of listening and speaking, enlarge their vocabulary Focus and difficulty Focus: Learn and master new words and phrases: encourage students to talk about the scientists they know; make students focus on listening and take some notes Difficulty: Impro ve the students’listening ability; master new words and phrases Teaching Methods: 1.Warming up to arouse the students’ interest in science. 2.Listening-and-answering activity to help the students go through the listening material. 3.Individual, pair or group work to make every student work in class. Teaching Aids: multimedia,. a tape recorder, .the blackboard Teaching Procedures: Step I Warming up Task 1 (class work) words presentation on the blackboard genius, inspiration, perspiration, quote, mind, curious, be on fire for, be similar to, fear Task 2 (group work) competition T: Who made great contributions to society and science? What great scientists do you know? And what are they famous for? Ss: Maria Curie radium and polonium Zhang Heng seismograph. Charles Darwin The Theory of Evolution Thomas Alva Edison the light bulb. Albert Einstein The Theory of Relativity Task 3 (group work) Learning quotes T: Who are they on the screen? Ss: Albert Einstein, Maria Curie, Thomas Alva Edison T: Whom do you think these quotes are from? Do you know what they mean? S：I think it is from Edison. It means that if we make great efforts to do sth, we’ll succeed. And no matter how clever he is, a person will fail if he doesn’t try his best. I n Chinese, it means 天才就是百分之九十九的汗水加上百分之一的灵感。 S: It is from Einstein. It means if you want to succeed, it’s more important for you to have imagination than knowledge. In Chinese, it means 想象力比知识更重要。 S: It is from Madame Curie. It means there are only things to be understood in the world, while