高二英语暑假作业
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于都五中2022-2023学年高二艺体英语选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement基础自测Ⅰ.重点单词1.adj.至关重要的;关键性的2.adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的3.n.目标;目的adj.客观的4.n.性质;特征;财产5.n.提取物;摘录v t.提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出6.v t.& v i.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开n.沸腾;沸点7.v t.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得v i.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行8.n.失败;挫败v t.击败;战胜9.n.物质;物品;事实根据10.v i.& v t.坚持;坚决要求11.v i.& v t.( ,)迅速离开;逃跑12.n.条件;环境;状况13.n.流;流动;流畅;供应v i.流;流动14.n.图表v t.记录;制订计划15.n.生理学;生理机能→adj.生理学的→ad v.生理学家16.adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→v t.承诺;保证v i.忠于;全心全意投入→n.承诺;投入17.n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校→academic adj.学业的;学术的18.adj.植物学的→n.植物学→n.植物学家19.v t.评价;评估→n.评价;评估20.adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的→n.区别①21.v t.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢→adj.公认的→n.承认;感谢②22.v t.分析→a n.分析23.ad v.显而易见;看来;显然→adj.显而易见的;显然的24.adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的→n.科学→n.科学家25.ad v.主要地;一般地→adj.大多数的26.n n.结论;推论→v.推断;结束27.t n.小说家→n.(长篇)小说Ⅱ.核心短语1.承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)2.坚决要求3.(正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗4.导致5.毕业于……6.起初7.偶然;意外地8.确保9.除……以外10.不同于……11.得出结论12.改变某人的主意13.关心Ⅲ.经典句式1.过去分词(短语)作定语In 1967,the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria,and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.翻译:2.get done结构Their project got stuck.翻译:3.现在分词短语作定语She analyzed the medical texts again,and by chance,she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood.翻译:4.现在分词短语作方式状语Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract,she found a substance that worked.翻译:5.upon/on doing that...一……就……Upon/On hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said...翻译:Not for jazzWe have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.1.翻译全文。
Book 8Unit 1 A land of diversityⅠ词汇运用(请根据语义及提示写出单词)1. The of the students wish to in computer at university. (majority)2. He was excited because he was chairman in the . (elect)3. As the wages were low, there were few for the job. He was one of the persons who filled out an form to for the job because he needed a job badly. (apply)4. It became that she was going to die. , her son was very sad. (apparent)5. What p of babies die of this disease every year?(percent)6. Research i that eating habits are changing fast.7. Why did you buy such a shabby car at such a high price? If I were you, I would have ha car.8. The r (改革) and open policy has brought us Chinese people a rich and prosperous life.9. After i the disc into the player, a menu will appear that allows you to choose any music you like on it.10. He has a good g of the English grammar.Ⅱ短语回忆(请根据提示写出短语)1. live 继续存在;继续生存2. by means …用……办法;借助……3. keep 坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)4. team up 与……合作或一起工作5. take 包括;吸收6. apply 申请;请示得到7. a great / good 许多;很多8. mark 画线;标出界限9. make a 习惯新的生活方式、工作等10. back back 背靠背Ⅲ佳句联想(请根据提示翻译句子)16. 警察把她说的每一句话都记了下来。
高二英语暑假作业〔五〕一、选择题1. I have won a holiday for two weeks to London next month and I _______ my mother.A. have takenB. am about to takeC. am takingD. was taking2. Because the shop ______, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down3. Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory _______ down.A. closeB. closesC. will closeD. is going to close4. It will not be long before the house ________ her.A. belongs toB. will belong toC. is going to belongD. is belonging to5. Forests _______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut6. There ________ an English evening next Saturday.A. will haveB. is to haveC. is going to doD. is going to be7. How _______ you ________ on with your work recently?A. do; getB. have; getC. are; gettingD. were; getting8. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ___ so rapidly.A. is changingB. has changingC. will have changedD. will change9. I want to know when he _________ for New York.A. has leftB. is leavingC. had leftD. would leave10. My friend Tom _______ Japanese for six years before she ______ Japan. I’ve just received a letter from her. It says she has been studying Chinese for three months and ______ for China in a month.A. studied; had visited; leavesB. had been studying; visited; is leavingC. has studied; visited; would leaveD. was studying; has visited; leaves二、完形填空As I had my first child, I promised myself never to be a push parent. I was going to be a very 1 and understanding motherFive years later my little boy was about to 2 for his yellow belt in karate(空手道 ). As a five-year-old child, he wasn’t taking it 3 ,because it was mom trying to help him. I found myself yelling and telling him he would never get the belt acting like that. I was trying to 4 him his back-flip. He 5 to play and I continued to yell. Finally I had made him feel like he couldn’t 6 anything, just as I promised myself I wouldn’t do.Still mad and stubborn I couldn’t 7 . I had to teach him this flip. He was doing fine with it by the time we had to leave to go to karate. While taking the test, he did great. His 8 would ask him to do something, and it became 9 for him. He never asked him to do the back-flip. He had passed his yellow belt test.We got into the car to 10 when he looked at me and said “Mom, why did you make me do that back-flip so many times, 11 it wasn’t even on the test.〞 The wordswouldn’t have 12 anything to anyone else, but it was a 13 in my face. That night while lying in bed, I told him I loved him.He was 14 and didn’t say anything, just giggled. I said, “I really do love you baby.〞 I was still feeling 15 and also 16 if he had forgiven me. Finally he replied in the 17 voice, “I know you do, but I love you more.〞He had forgiven me and I had decided that his feelings were more 18 than any test he would ever take. I made a new 19 to be a better mother and to 20 that he was only a child.11. A. patient12. A. look13. A. easy14. A. help三、阅读理解APaula Radcliffe, chasing(角逐)a third London marathon title(冠军),says she has become a stronger person after her terrible experience at the Athens Games. Radcliffe, who failed to complete the Olympic marathon and the 10,000m last August, said: “Athens made me a stronger person and it made me care about criticism(批评).〞“In the past I wanted to please everyone, but now I am going to listen even more to the people around me.〞She didn’t care about criticism made at the weekend by Liz McColgan, who felt Radcliffe should have rested and let her body recover after her failure in Athens. “Liz is someone I look up to but she hasn’t spoken to me last year and if she really cared for me, I’m sure she would have contacted(联系)me.〞Instead Radcliffe won the New York City marathon just 11 weeks after Athens. “In New York I wasn’t in my best state but I did know I was good enough to win the race.〞Radcliffe insisted her only goal in Sunday’s race would be winning a third title and not chasing world records.However, Radcliffe has not ruled out(排除)in the future chasing her “final〞 world record time and questioned sayings that marathon runners have the ability in their career to produce only four or five world-class times.“I don’t think that---although I can’t put a number on it,〞 said Radcliffe. “That changes from person to person.〞Radcliffe is sure she can better her winning London performance some point in the future. Following a successful three-month training period in the United States, the 31-year-old will chase a third title on Sunday after her first victory in and again 12 months later.Radcliffe clocked a time 2:18:56 in her first 42.2-kilometre race three years ago. Afterwards she set a “mixed course〞 mark of 2:17:18 five months later in Chicago before lowering that to a time of 2:15:25 in the London event.31. Radcliffe’s failure in Athens made her ______.A. face criticism calmlyB. rest for five monthsC. love people around her moreD. develop respect for Liz32. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Radcliffe broke the world record in the New York City marathon.B. Radcliffe didn’t fully recover before the New York City marathon.C. Radcliffe won her first marathon title in the New York City marathonD. Radcliffe had a 3-month training before the New York City marathon.33. By saying “I can’t put a number on it “ , Radcliffe means she’s not sure ______.A. if she has the ability to set a new world recordB. if she can win another race though she has won many timesC. how many times a marathon runner can set the world recordD. if she has the ability to produce four or five world-class times34. According to the text, Radcliffe has won_____ London marathon title(s).A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four35. What can we learn from Radcliffe’s story?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Well begun is half doneC. A friend in need is a friend indeedD. Where there is a will, there is a way.BAthens will welcome the Olympic Games with open arms. Not only will the Games be returning to their birthplace, but they’ll also be entering a new period of Olympic history.The International Olympic Committee (IOC) has been looking for ways to make the world’s largest sporting event a bit smaller and easier for cities to host. Mexico is the only Latin American nation to have hosted the Olympics. And the games have never been held in Africa.It costs well over$4 billion t host the Olympic Games. And this is stopping manypoorer countries from trying to win the bid. Cities in Africa and Latin America, with great social and money problems, cannot even begin to make the bid.So, the IOC has suggested 117 ways to make the Games smaller and easier for cities across the world. These ideas are to be put into practice soon---maybe in time for the Beijing Olympics. The IOC wants to save up to $400 million.The suggestions include limiting the number of sports to 28 and the number of athletes to 10,500.“Imagine a bus with 28 seats and some sports need to get off to give their places to other sports,〞said an IOC official. Sports that might not appear in the Beijing Olympic Games included baseball, softball and the modern pentathlon(五项全能)(shooting, fencing, horse, jumping, swimming and running).“We think that the Olympic Games have to be made smaller, and the less costly so that they can be organized by all continents and subcontinents(次大陆),〞said IOC president Jacques Rogge.“Our dream is that a continent such as Africa will be able to organize the Olympic Games.〞36. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. The Olympic Games have to be made smaller and less costlyB. The Olympic Games have to increase the number of sports.C. The Olympic games have to increase the number of athletes.D. The Olympic Games have to enlarge their global attraction.37. From the passage, we can know that the Olympics have been held in four continents EXCEPT ____________.A. AsiaB. AmericaC. EuropeD. Africa38. The events which are most probably limited include ______ according to the passage.A. basketball, baseball and footballB. baseball, softball and volleyballC. softball, baseball and the modern pentathlonD. softball, fencing and pentathlon39. The purpose of writing the article is to ______.A. think highly of the Athens Olympic GamesB. make many poorer countries be able to organize the Olympics.C. increase the events of the Athens Olympic GamesD. make Athens enter a new period of Olympic history四、阅读表达Many students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practising their language skills and learning more about new cultures. Traditional pen pals were the primary source for such contacts, and students could write each other letters. With the Internet, fingding friends has become much easier, and such relationships are called key pals.However, care and consideration should be given when finding friends on the Internet: Search the Internet for reputable(有信誉的) services. Look for reviews of such sites to learn more about other students’ experiences. Don’t join a service until youhave done your research.Check to see if you can use a nickname, instead of __________, to protect your identity.Never give personal information to anyone, including your home address, phone number, and birthday.Stop contact with others if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of conversation. Again, if you protect your identity, this will be easier to do. Tell your teachers, parents, or even local law enforement if problem arise.Try to use the language you are studying in the classroom in your communication with others.Ask appropriate questions that will also help you learn about other cultures. Remember that someone’s personal experience might help you to understand a whole culture. You have to talk to many different people, and this will get you started.1. Please give this passage a proper title. (Please answer with 10 words.)___________________________________________________________________________2. Please fill in the blank with proper words. (Please answer within 5 words.) ___________________________________________________________________________3. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one? Pen friends used to write letters to keep in touch with each other.___________________________________________________________________________4. Why do many students want to find friends on the Internet? (Please answer within 30 words.)__________________________________________________________________________5. Please translate the underlined sentence.__________________________________________________________________________五、写作应用:位于湖南的是我们的国家森林公园。
高二英语暑假作业(一)〔第一局部听力(共两节, 总分为20分)〔省略〕第二局部英语知识运用(共两节, 总分为35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每一小题1分, 总分为15分)请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最优选项。
21.Only through_______talks can we build trust and only through cooperation can we create_____win-win economic situation.A. /;aB. the;theC. /;theD. the;a22. Other things being equal, a man who expresses himself effectively in English is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose_____of English is poor.A. writingB. ProgramC. CommandD. impression23. —Large quantities of food____needed in the flooded areas now.—So______a quantity of medicine.A. is;isB. are;isC. is;areD. are;are24. John_____in the United States for decades, but in the last years he has already adapted to living in China.A. was livingB. had livedC. has livedD. lived25. It is the first time that 2, 000 foreign experts_____in Xinjiang, according to China Daily.A. were employedB. have employedC. have been employedD. had been employed26. How long do you suppose______they realize where they parked the car?A. will it be untilB. it will be beforeC. will it be whenD. it will be that27. He wrote a lot of novels,_______regarded as masterpieces.A. dozens of themB. dozens of whichC. a dozen of whichD. dozen of that28. A terrible earthquake with tsunami happened in Japan,_______more than 10, 000 deaths.A. CausedB. CausingC. to causeD. having caused29. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom_____so lonely as now.A. have I feltB. I had feltC. I have feltD. had I felt30. The girl dressed in the latest Parisfashion is_____in her appearance but rude in her speech.A. EvidentB. ConsiderateC. ElegantD. innocent31.The baseball team has been doing well this season, so they ______ win the championship.A. ShouldB. MightC. WouldD. could32.In Britain today women______44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A. hold upB. build upC. account forD. consist of33._______there is no restriction on foreign entries at the film festival, those that win are in the minority.A. UnlessB. WhenC. WhereD. While34. I would_____it if you could change your plan a little to make it more workable.A. AppreciateB. ApproveC. AppealD. attempt35. —Mum, what is the point of having friends?—Friends are always there for you when you’re feeling down.— __________A. No problemB. Got itC. All rightD. Good idea第二节完形填空(共20小题;每一小题1分, 总分为20分)请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最优选项。
高二英语暑假作业〔六〕一、选择题1. It is reported that many a new house _____ at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built2.--- Hi, Torry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?--- Sorry, ____.A. It’s repairedB. It has been repairedC. It’s being repairedD. It had been repaired3. Would you please keep silent? The weather report____ and I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast4. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people ____ not to touch any unattended bag.A. had always been warnedB. were always being warnedC. are always warningD. always warned5. ---What’s that noise?---Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine____.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested6. ---Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?---Yes , I have. I guess it_____ now.A. has gradedB. is graded C is being graded D. is grading7. I have to go to work by taxi because my car ____ at the garage.A. will be repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired8. ---I don’t suppose the police we know who did it.---Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ______ now.A. has been questionedB. is being questionedC. is questioningD. has questioned9. I’m sorry , sir. Your recorder isn’t ready yet. It ____ in the factory.A. is being repairedB. is repairedC. has been repairedD. hasn’t repaired10. Rainforests ____ and burned at such a speed and they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut二、完形填空It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members __1___ the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of __2___. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would __3_ all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be __4___ —so I thought. I waited backstage all __5__ in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies __6__ that my class was next.My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the__7___. All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. I really was an __8__ move. I was concentrating so much __9___ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look __10__ I was going. I missed my partner’s box altogether and __11__. There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience, and I felt the ___12___ rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, “If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not ___13___.〞 I did my best to follow her ___14___ as I continued with the routine.When the curtain dropped, so did my __15___ for the evening. I ___16___ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could __17__ me down.Recently I realized I had been a __18__ that night. I was ___19___, but I fought the urge to run off the stage. __20___, I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.1. A. filled B. visited C. attended D.decorated2. A. pressure B. impression C. debate D. attention3. A. take over B. show off C. look after D. give up4. A. reasonable B. suitable C. obvious D. perfect5. A. dressed up B. folded up C. covered up D. mixed up6. A. suggested B. explained C. announced D.predicted7. A. music B. audience C. curtain D. stage8. A. easy B. active C. adventurous D. extra9. A. containing B. hiding C. sharing D. keeping10. A. why B. whether C. where D. what11. A. wandered B. slipped C. waved D. skipped12. A. blood B. pleasure C. pride D. tear13. A. leave B. cheer C. believe D. notice14. A. gesture B. example C. advice D. plan15. A. doubts B. hopes C. voice D. patience16. A. argued B. shouted C. begged D. sobbed17. A. turn B. calm C. let D. put18. A. star B. pioneer C. loser D. fool19. A. satisfied B. moved C. embarrassed D. confused20. A. However B. Instead C. In total D. in return三、阅读理解AYoung adult filmmakers all hope to show their works in international festivals like Sundance and Toronto. But what about really young filmmakers who aren’t in film school yet and aren’t, strictly speaking, even adults?They are at the heart of Wingspan Arts Film Festival tomorrow, in a setting any director might envy: Lincoln center. Complete with “red carpet〞 interviews and various awards, the festival has much in common with events for more experiencedmoviemakers, except for the age of the participants: about 8 to 18.“What’s really exciting is that it’s film for kids by kids,〞 said Cori Gardner, managing director of Wingspan Arts, a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area. This year the festival will include films not only from Wingspan but also from other city organizations and one from a middle school in Arlington, Virginia. “We want to make this a national event,〞 Ms. Gardner added. The nine shorts to be shown range from a Claymation biography of B.B. King to a science fiction adventure set in the year 3005. “Alot of the material is really mature,〞Ms. Gardner said, talking about films by the New York branch of Global Action Project, a media arts and leadership-training group. “The choice is about the history of a family and Master Anti-Smoker is about the dangers of secondhand smoke.〞 Dream of the Invisibles describes young immigrants’ (移民) feelings of both belonging and not belonging in their adopted country.The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown. These include a music video and a full-length film whose title is Pressure.1. Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival _____________.A. is organized by a middle schoolB. is as famous as the Toronto FestivalC. shows films made by childrenD. offers awards to film school students2. Which of the following is true of Wingspan Arts?A. It helps young filmmakers to make money.B. It provides arts projects for young people.C. It’s a media arts and leadership-training group.D. It’s a national organization for young people.3. The underlined word “shorts〞 in Paragraph 4 refers to _________.A. short trousersB. short kidsC. short filmsD. short stories4. Movies to be shown in the festival ______________.A. cover different subjectsB. focus on kid’s lifeC. are produced by Global Action ProjectD. are directed by Ms. Gardner5. At the end of this film festival, there will be __________.A. various awardsB. “red carpet〞 interviewsC. an open receptionD. a concert at Lincoln CenterBFederal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergency alert (警报) system using text messages delivered to cell phones.Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years, particularly among young people. The wireless industry’s trade association, CTIA, estimates (估计) more than 48 billions text messages are sent each month.The plan comes from the Warning Alter and Response Network Act, a federal law that requires improvement to the nation’s emergency alter system. The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) with coming up with new ways to alter the public about emergencies.“The ability to deliver accurate and timely warning and alters through cell phone and other mobile services is an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the American public has the information they need to take action to protectthemselves and their families before, and during, disasters and other emergencies,〞FCC Chairman Kevin Martin said following approval of the plan.Participation in the alter system by carriers — telecommunication companies — is voluntary, but it has received solid support from the wireless industry.The program would be optional for cell phone users. They also may not be charged for receiving alters.There would be three types of messages, according to the rules.The first would be a national alter from the president, likely involving a terrorist attack or natural disaster. The second would involve “approaching threats,〞 which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings. The third would be reserved for child abduction (绑架)emergencies, or so-called Amber Alerts.The service could be in place by .6. What is the purpose of the approval plan?A. To warn people of emergencies via message.B. To popularize the use of cell phone.C. To estimate the monthly number of messages.D. To promote the wireless industry.7. The improvement to the present system is in the charge of ______.A. CTLAB. the Warning Alert and Response NetworkC. FCCD. federal regulators8. The carrier s’ participation in the system is determined by _______.A. the US federal governmentB. mobile phone usersC. the carriers themselvesD. the law of the United States9. Which of the following is true of cell phone users?A.They must accept the alert service.B. They may enjoy the alert service for free.C. They must send the alerts to others.D. They may choose the types of messages.10. An alert message will NOT be sent if __________.A. a child loses his wayB. a university shooting happensC. a natural disaster happensD. a terrorist attack occurs四. 阅读表达「1」Hello. It’s one of the first words we learn as babies,yet it’s one of the last ones we think to use as adults. That’s unfortunate, because saying hello is more than just saying hello- it is recognition of another’s worth. How might the world change –how might we change- if we mastered this word? To find out, I spent one month saying hello to every person I met. Here’s what I’ve learned.「2」It can boost (促进) productivity. In one of the few studies ever done on this subject, Allan Allday, an assistant professor of special education at Oklahoma State University, had middle school teachers greet their students individually each morning. This exchange of greetings raised the kids productivity. School went from impersonal to personal, and that resulted in more class participation and better grades.「3」En ironments influence friendliness, One study found that people in the city were less likely to shake one’s hands with a stranger than those in the countryside.And,researehers say.clear envirouments generally encourage more smiles and hellos than unpleasant ones ,My expenrience was similarl.Whatever the reason,my urban hellos were answered far less often than my rural one. Similarly,people in vacation spots, like the Jeros hore,were far friendlier than those hurrying work downtown.「4」It’s a form of universal health insurance.It’s impossible to say hello without smiling.And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, relieve stress and boost happiness. Apparently, a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient (接受者)。
得夺市安庆阳光实验学校舒城中学高二英语暑假作业16第十六天一、美文晨读“Don’t get your teeth veneered,” Elmer’s girlfriend said. “I know a girl who did that, and she has had bad breath ever since.”Elmer had never heard of such a thing. “That’s ridiculous,” he said. “Veneers are made of plastic. Plastic doesn’t give you bad breath.”Hannah asked him if he had ever used a public phone right after some stranger had talked on it. “The plastic phone stinks from their breath,” she said. “Why do you always have to argue with me?” He t old her that he didn’t argue with her—she was the one who always argued with him.Elmer saw his dentist a week later. He asked if veneers could cause bad breath. The dentist told him that it was possible, because plastic can retain odor. He said a more common cause of bad breath from dental work was fillings. Several patients had come to him because they thought they had gotten bad breath from new fillings. He replaced the fillings with different material, and their bad breath went away.“Well, should I get veneers for my two front teeth?” Elmer asked. “I used to have tiny chips in each tooth. Now, those chips are bigger.” His dentist told him that applying veneers would require destroying too much enamel, which the two teeth were already deficient in. “I bet you used to suck on lemons,” he said. Elmer nodded.His dentist suggested grinding down the chipped areas a little bit so that their edges wouldn’t be so jagged. The grinding, accompanied by a burning odor, took only a couple of minutes. When Elmer ran his tongue over his “new” teeth, they felt nice and smooth. So he decided that the $100 dentist bill was probably worth it. More importantly, he wouldn’t have to worry about losing his girlfriend because of a couple of veneers.二、词汇训练1. We offer free t________ support for those buying our software.2. I phoned her and she told me she would be back s________.3. Do you believe in e________ between men and women?4. Mothers are often the ones who provide e________ support for the family.5. She p________ her face against the window.6. Who was the ________(最初的)owner of this house?7. The state has planned to ________()two million in the dam.8. This is a ________(方便使用的)little safety box.9. The moment the 29th Olympic Games were ________(宣布)open,all the people present were very excited.10. The designer asked me to ________(帮助)him in designing a new building.三、完形填空AOnce I had the opportunity to play the character of Ronald McDonald for the McDonald’s Corporation. One __1__event was “Ronald Day”. One day each month, we visited some hospitals, bringing a little __2___to people there.I was __3__to visit people who were experiencing some “down time”. The warmth and __4__ I received would stay with me for weeks. I __5__ the event.Th ere were two __6__during a visit. First I couldn’t go anywhere in the hospital without permission. Second, I could not __7__anyone there. It might transfer(转移) germs(病菌) from one __8__to another. I __9__the necessity of the “don’t touch” rule, but I didn’t__10__ it. Touching is a good way of __11__. But breaking either of these rules meant I could lose my job.One day as I was passing a hallway, I heard a(n) __12__voice, “Ronald, Ronald.” I pushed a door open and saw a boy about five years old, __13__to lots of medical equipment. His parents and grandparents were beside him.I knew by the feeling in the room his situation was __14__. I did some simple magic tricks for him. Before I left, the boy asked, “Would you hug me?”Such a(n) __15__request! But what I was thinking was that I could lose my __16__. So I told him I could not do that right now, but I__17__that he and I color a picture. Upon __18_ it, he asked me to hug him again.Why could I not satisfy the request of a little boy who could __19__ not recover and go home? I realized that in this situation, losing my job should not be the disaster I __20__. At last, I gave him a big hug. The little boy smiled broadly.1. A. standard B. boring C. difficult D. possible2. A. health B. food C. happiness D. service3. A. sorry B. able C. unlikely D. proud4. A. surprise B. confidence C. encouragement D. appreciation5. A. loved B. respected C. improved D. created6. A. expectations B. restrictions C. duties D. barriers7. A. touch B. meet C. treat D. greet8. A. doctor B. patient C. worker D. nurse9. A. stressed B. wondered C. understood D. repeated10. A. like B. oppose C. obey D. accept11. A. attention B. approval C. conversation D. communication12. A. little B. calm C. impatient D. powerful13. A. pointed B. devoted C. connected D. led14. A. special B. serious C. common D. different15. A. foolish B. awkward C. simple D. strange16. A. direction B. job C. mind D. sense17. A. ordered B. insisted C. demanded D. suggested18. A. finding B. working C. completing D. watching19. A. finally B. clearly C. actually D. probably20. A. showed B. feared C. felt D. gotB“My name is Jim Shelley and I’m an addict…”With these words I began to __1__ the problem, the problem of my telephone addiction. I used to call people __2__ from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep. I __3__ to be phoned, I wanted to phone. Just one more call.It started socially—a few calls each day. It seemed __4__, just a quick chat. Gradually though, the __5__ got worse. Soon it was __6__ use, until, finally, addiction.And it began to affect my __7__. During the day I would disappear for __8__ call. If I couldn’t make a call, I spent the whole time waiting for the phone to ring. Getting more and more __9__, in the end, I would ring someone, then someone else, __10__ myself just one more call.I was phoning people and __11__ messages to make sure __12__ calls would see me through the day. I used to arrive at friends’ homes and before the door was closed, go straight for the phone with the __13__. “Is it OK if I just use the phone…?” At work, I became __14__ when my fellow workers tried to __15__ me from using the phone. And one day I hit my boss (with the phone). Finally, the police caught me __16__ a phone box that had taken my last one pound coin, and I was __17__ to see a psychiatrist.I haven’t __18__ a phone in the house for three weeks now, and it’s several days __19__ I used a phone box. I try not to watch TV because there are __20__ people on it making phone calls. My name is Jim Shelley and I am an addict.1. A. face B. find C. accept D. notice2. A. now and then B. all the time C. at home D. at work3. A. tried B. asked C. waited D. invited4. A. polite B. important C. fine D. special5. A. condition B. situation C. result D. effect6. A. frequent B. regular C. unusual D. particular7. A. friends B. study C. family D. work8. A. a quick B. a secret C. an expected D. an extra9. A. hopeful B. delighted C. frightened D. anxious10. A. forcing B. telling C. giving D. limiting11. A. leaving B. taking C. passing D. recording12. A. long B. immediate C. enough D. surprising13. A. saying B. demands C. wish D. words14. A. careful B. mad C. determined D. helpless15. A. save B. reduce C. protect D. stop16. A. destroying B. using C. stealing D. emptying17. A. offered B. guided C. ordered D. reminded18. A. missed B. had C. received D. fixed19. A. as B. when C. if D. since20. A. always B. just C. more D. different五、短文改错Recently our local government has decided to broaden a narrow road and there is a temple of over 100 years old along a road. Whether the temple should pulled down have caused a heated discussion.Some agree that we should pull it down to carrying out the construction project because it can solve some traffic problem and make our life convenient. Beside, it helps improve the image of our city. But the people who are for the idea believe that we can have another one solution. How should we pull it down? The temple has a long history and tells us something of our city. We can move it away and keep it as long as we like.So far there had been no conclusion over the matter.第十六天二、词汇训练1. technical2. shortly3. equality4. emotional5. pressed6. original7. invest8. handy9. declared 10. assist三、完形填空 A 1-5 ACDDA 6-10 BABCA 11-15 DACBC 16-20 BDCDBB 1-5 ABCCB 6-10 ADADB 11-15 ACDBD 16-20 ACBDA四、短文改错1. a→the/this2. 加be3. have→has4. carrying→carry5. problem→problems6. Beside→Besides7. for→against8. 去掉one9. how→why 10. had→has。
高二英语暑期作业题及答案出 guo 了高二英语暑期作业题及答案,仅供学习参照。
第二部分阅读理解 ( 共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共15 小题 ; 每题 2 分,满分 30 分)A’Whether you ’re making a one-off trip to London or you rea regular visitor, using an Oyster travel smartcard is theeasiest way to travel around the city ’s public transport work.Advantages of a Visitor Oyster CardA Visitor Oyster Card is one of the best ways to pay forsingle journeys on the bus, tube,DLR, tram, London Over-ground and most National Rail services in London:●Save time -- your card is ready to use as soon as youarrive in London.●It ’s more than 50%cheaper than buying a paper travelcard or single tickets with cash.●There is a daily price cap -- once you have reached this limit,you won ’t pay any more.● Enjoy special offers and promotions at leading London restaurants, shops and entertainment venues -- plus discounts on the Emirates Air Line cable car and Thames Clippersriver buses.Buy a Visitor Oyster CardBuy a Visitor Oyster card before you visit London and get it delivered to your home address. A card costs£3(non-refundable) plus postage. Order online and arrive withyour Oyster in hand! You can also buy a Visitor Oyster card from Gatwick Express ticket offices at Gatwick Airport Station andon board Eurostar trains travelling to London.To p Up(充值)Your Visitor Oyster CardYou can choose how much credit to add to your card.If youare visiting London for If you run out of credit,two days, you can start with £20 credit.add credit at the following locations:●Touch screen ticket machines in tube, DLR, London Over-ground and some National Rail stations.●Around 4,000 Oyster Ticket Stops found in newsagents and small shops across London.●TFL Visitor and Travel Information Centers.●Tube and London Over-ground station ticket offices.●Emirates Air Line terminals.1.What benefit will you get from a Visitor Oyster Card when travelling in London?]A. It increases your working efficiency.B. It allows you to have meals free of charge.C. It saves you money on transportation.D. It provides a 50% discount at a London shop.2.How many ways are mentioned to buy a Visitor Oyste rCard in the passage?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.3.Where can you top up your Visitor Oyster card?A.At Gatwick Express ticket offices.B. At a tube station ticket office.C. On the Inter.D. On Eurostar trains.BPeople are always looking for lost cities and oasionallyone is found: Borobudur in Indonesia, for example. But perhaps some of the places people look for never existed— or did they? Here are just a few famous mythical(传说中的 )cities.El Dorado.El Dorado is a story that began in 1537, when Spanishexplorers found the Muisca people in the mountains of what isnow Colombia. They heard the story of a man who covered himself with gold and dived into a lake. Then people began to talk ofEl Dorado–‘ the golden man’Soon people started to think ofEl Dorado a s a place, too 一 a city of gold and amazing riches.Nowadays, the name ’El Dorado’ is s till used to mean‘a place where you can get rich quickly.’AtlantisThere was once an island in the middle of the AtlanticOcean. It was the mythical island of Atlantis. The people ofthe island were very rich, thanks to the natural resources(资源)on their island. For hundreds of years, they lived simplelives. But slowly they began to change. They started to wantpower. So the gods decided to destroy Atlantis. Suddenly, theisland and its people were swallowed(吞没)by the sea and were never seen again.ShambhalaIn Tibetan Buddhist tradition,Shambhala is a mystical( 神秘的 )country that is hidden somewhere behind the Himalayas. Shambhala is a word from an old language that means‘place of peace’or ‘place of happiness ’. It is said th at there is nowar in Shambhala, and in the future , when the world is fullof war, a huge army will e out of Shambhala, destroy the world ’s bad rulers, and start a new Golden Age. Some people saythis will hap pen in 2424.4. Nowadays,‘El Dorado’means‘______’A. Colombia.B. the golden man.C. a place of great wealth.D. the city with mountains.[:学* 科* 网]5.Atlantis was destroyed by_____A. the gods.B. its people.C. its powerful enemies.D. its neighboring country.6.What will probably happen in 2424 aording to thelast paragraph?A.The Himalayas will disappear.B. The world will be full of peace.C. Shambhala will save the world.D. There will be awar in Shambhala.7.What would be the best title for the text?A. Rich lands .B. Mythical citiesC. Famous tourist attractions.D. Newly-found ancient countries.CPsychologists have discovered that even the mostindependent-minded of us will conform tosocial pressure when we are with a group of people. In one classie experiment, people were showna vertical line and asked to find a line of identicallength from a selection of three.You might think that this is an absurdly easy task, andwhen people perform it by themselvesthey do it very well. However, psychologists havediscovered that we are very easily swayed by the opinions ofother people when we do this task in a group. In one study, agroup of three peoplewas set up,where two of the people were confederates(同伙)of the experimenter.When the confederates deliberately g ave wrong answers,people were often swayed to give the wrong answer also. In fact, 75% of people gave at least one wrong answer, with some people conforming to peer pressure on every oasion.But why do people conform in this way? In an easy task like this, it seems that people donot want to step out of line with the prevailing opinionof the group. On more difficult tasks, people also conformbecause they lose 〔onfidence in their own ability to makedecisions and preferto trust the majority opinion instead.A typical example of this kind of conformity arises whenwe e across people in distress.Would you help a woman who has been attacked in thestreet?It turns out that you are much more likely to go to herassistance if you are alone.When other people are also around,a diffusion of responsibility ours. People are paralysed intoinaction, because everyone assumes that someone else willgo to the woman' s assistance.8.In Paragraph 1, the underlined word "conform" probably means“ ”A. seek independenceB. disobey ordersC. seek pleasureD. follow what others do9.What is the purpose of the experiment described inParagraph 2? ToA.explain why people would be influenced of othersB.prove that people are easily influenced of others by the opinions by the opinionsC. train the confederates of the experimenter as independent-minded[:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]D. describe how people would be influenced by the opinions of others10.In the last paragraph, aording to theauthor,why wouldn’t one help the woman ?He .A. thinks he has no responsibilities to give ahand B.thinks he has has nothing to do with itC. is too shy to give his helping hand D .thinks someoneelse will offer assistance1l.What method does the author mainly use to developthe text?A. Giving examples.B. Cause-effect analysis.C. Comparative analysis.D. Process analysis.DA group of kids at McIntyre Elementary School, inPittsburgh, Pennsylvania, have created a special bench to make sure their fellow classmates aren ’t left out on the playground. Called the“Buddy Bench”, students can use the seat as a safe and supportive place to let others know they’d like to be included in playtime, but may be too shy to ask.The concept of the Buddy Bench is simple: Students who want t o partake in playground games and activities, but may feel hesitant, can take a seat, which signifies(表示) to other children on the playground that they may need something extrato encourage them to participate.The idea for the bench came about last year,when Farrell, school counselor at McIntyre Elementary, was conducting aleadership group to help students overe shyness and gain confidence. Four fourth-grade students came up with the ideafor the Buddy Bench in this workshop, and worked with Farrellto draft a letter to present to the Parent Teacher StaffOrganization to makethe bench a reality.The PTSOapproved the students’ proposal,and installed(安装 ) a bright metal bench with a cheerful sign that reads“Buddy Bench”on the school’s playground.Since it wa s installed on Nov. 16, the bench has beeneffective. The simple concept has resonated with( 惹起共识 ) the students, and already has created a better environment within the school munity.“Each day, I go to see the buddy bench working, ” Farrell said. “The lessons they are learning now will benefit themtheir entire lives. It is simply a beautiful example of kidswanting to be kind and continue to be kind every day.”12.Who is Buddy Bench created for?A. Students who love games and activities.B. Students who want and continue to be kind.C. Students who are in Farrell’s leadership group.D. Students who are left out on the playground.13.Who thought of the idea for the Buddy Bench?A.Farrell.B. The PTSO.C. Four students.D. Someparents.14. What does the underlined word“they”in the last paragraph refer to?A. The PTSO.B. The workshop members.C. Buddy Bench users.D. Farrell and teachers.15.Which of the following statements can show“the bench has been effective”?A. More and more creative ideas have e up.B. The workshop kids have set a good example.C. The PTSO has decided to provide more buddy benches.D.Someshy students have found friends on the playground.第二节 ( 共5小题;每题 2分,满分 10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
完成时间:月日天气:暑假作业 11 高二英语完形填空20篇(原卷版)Passage 1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mogao Grottoes, a worldrenowned 1 (culture) heritage site in Dunhuang, contains 735 caves and more than 45,000 square meters of murals. Their preservation could not have been done 2 the dedication of countless guardians across 3 (generation). Among them, Fan Jinshi, former president of the Dunhuang Academy, is an illustrative one.Fan first trekked all the way to Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in July 1963 shortly after 4 (graduate) from college. She kept a dream to protect the national cultural heritage 5 remained there for more than 50 years. Over the past decades, she 6 (put) down roots in the desert, as if her life and Dunhuang’s have blended into one. Thus she has bee known as “Daughter of Dunhuang”.Fan has made outstanding contributions to the cause o f “protecting, studying and carrying forward” Dunhuang Grottoes through her work. She was the first 7 (suggest) the “Digital Dunhuang” concept in the late 1980s to preserve the murals, 8 (paint) sculptures and historical data in Dunhuang Caves permanently. She also 9 (active) promoted the popularization of the Dunhuang culture.Now, 85yearold Fan Jinshi, 10 still works very hard to protect and manage the caves, is as busy as ever, “I’ve done all I could for Dunhuang,” she s ays.Passage 2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高二英语暑假作业本及答案【导语】增加内驱力,从思想上重视高二,从心理上强化高二,使战胜高考的这个关键环节过硬起来,是“志存高远”这四个字在高二年级的全部解释。
无忧考网高二频道为正在拼搏的你整理了《高二英语暑假作业本及答案》希望你喜欢!【一】一、美文晨读The first report was that hundreds in the delta had died. But by the third day, estimates were that 40,000 people could be dead or missing, and perhaps one million might be left homeless. Bodies were floating in rivers that were mixed with ocean water. There was little fresh water and little food. For unknown reasons, the government was refusing most offers of international aid.The cyclone had hit the capital of Myanmar with winds of120 mph. It was as powerful as Hurricane Katrina, which in 2005 destroyed much of New Orleans. Katrina killed 1,800 people and left about 100,000 people homeless.Meteorologists watched the cyclone closely and warned the Myanmar government about it two days before the cyclone hit the country. But the Myanmar government failed to warn citizens to prepare for the dangerous storm.“We were in our hotel,”said an American tourist who was visiting the capital with his wife. “We could see the weather changing, but the locals didn’t seem to be worried. When the wind smashed the windows in our hotel room, we started worrying. The wind blew the rain and tree branches and other debris into our room. We went into the bathroom and got into the tub. We didn’t feel safe in the bathroom, but where could we go? The wind howled and things banged around forever. We thought we were going to die for sure. When the storm finally passed, we looked outside. We couldn't believe the destruction. Mostly all we could see was just water.”There was no telling when power would be restored or when roads would be usable. The Myanmargovernment was doing nothing to help matters. “That’s because they prefer that we all die,”said an angry survivor.二、词汇训练1. He makes an _________(尝试)to eat it, but it is clear from the look on his face that he finds the taste truly disgusting.2. Now that Helen understood the key to language, she was very_________(渴望)to learn more and use it as much as she could.3. Young women follow slimming diets to lose extra kilos in________(准备)for their wedding day.4. Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he had _________(目击)as a young man.5. He felt his daughter was mature enough and he didn’t want to _________(忽视)her opinion.6. My luggage was (超重的)by five kilos.7. Nothing can (弥补)the young mother for the loss of her son.8. She won’t do what I ask her to do―She is very (固执的).9. I took many beautiful __________(照片)while travelling in Hainan.10. Only after you _________(学得)a good knowledge of law can you become a lawyer.三、七选五My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. 1 Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and doesnot return home until late in the afternoon. 2 She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.3 Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. ?4 She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and ga y. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! 5 This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother isgreat indeed, and I always feel proud of her.A. She enjoys listening to classic music.B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.C. She loves her students and cares for them.D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.G. Can you tell us something about your mother?四、完形填空An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her __1__ mother with whispered desperation(绝望), “__2__ amiracle can save him now”, the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She __3__ all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she __4__ her way six blocks to the local drugstore.“And what do you want?” asked the chemist.“It’s __5__ my little brother,”the girl answered back. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a __6__. His name is Andrew and he has something __7__ growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”“We don’t __8__ miracles here, child. I’m sorry,”the chemist said, smiling __9__ at the little girl.In the shop was a __10__ customer. He bent down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother __11__?”“I don’t know,” she replied. “He’s really sick and mommy says he needs __12__. But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought my __13__.”“How much do you have?” asked the man.“One dollar and eleven cents, __14__ I can try and get some more,” she answered quietly.“Well, what a coincidence(巧合),” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents―the __15__price of a miracle for little brothers. __16__ me to where you live. I want to see your brother and __17__ your parents.” That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon. The operation was completed without __18__ and it wasn’t long before Andrew was __19__ again and doing well.The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost ... one dollar and eleven cents ... plus the __20__ of a little child.1. A. tearful B. hopeful C. helpless D. kind2. A. Simply B. Just C. Only D. More than3. A. drew B. pulled C. put D. pushed4. A. followed B. made C. gave D. found5. A. to B. as C. for D. on6. A. hope B. doctor C. favor D. miracle7. A. bad B. small C. extra D. impossible8. A. use B. offer C. sell D. store9. A. roughly B. sadly C. strangely D. coldly10. A. well-dressed B. kind-hearted C. well-behaved D. good-looking11. A. have B. need C. care D. like12. A. a doctor B. a surgeon C. an operation D. a kindness13. A. savings B. wishes C. ideas D. suggestions14. A. since B. as C. after D. but15. A. same B. exact C. proper D. necessary16. A. Show B. Help C. Take D. Follow17. A. help B. encourage C. persuade D. meet18. A. difficulty B. delay C. charge D. result19. A. happy B. well C. strong D. home20. A. cleverness B. faith C. courage D. devotion五、短文改错My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrowswas flying down at us from the sky ― they were looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.That day I didn’t learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!答案二、词汇训练1. attempt2. eager3. preparation4. witnessed5. overlook6. overweight7. compensate8. stubborn9. photographs 10. acquire三、阅读理解七选五1――5 BCEDF四、完形填空1-5 ACBBC 6-10 DACBA 11-15 BCADB 16-20 CDCDB五、短文改错1. 加to2. come→came3. have→having4. immediate→immediately5. on→at6. Neither→None7. was→were8. 删除were或looked9. and→but 10. a→an【二】1.The rescue work________three parts,of which saving the people’s lives is the most important one. A.makes up of B.consists of C.links to D.divides into答案 B解析consist of由……组成,包括……;be divided into被分成……;be made up of由……组成,故选B项。
高二英语作业〔2〕完形填空〔A〕It was a bright Saturday morning in the late fall. I had stopped at a café to enjoy a cup of coffee and 1 the morning newspaper. Suddenly, I 2 a hand on the back of my jacket and heard someone say, “Hey Steve! How ya doin’?〞3 up, I saw a boy wearing a mechanic’s uniform worn by employees of the gasoline station next to the café. He looked4 , but, at first, I was unable to5 where we had met.He also held a cup of coffee, so I asked him to join me. Very soon, his 6 and probably my coffee began to thaw (解冻) out my 7 .Five years earlier, he had been traveling home late on a February night. A fierce 8 had arrived that afternoon, and by midnight, the snowdrifts were getting 9 . He recalled 10 a drift just down the road from my house.He had walked to my house for 11 . I had taken my pickup and a towing rope and 12 his car out of the snowdrift and up to the highway where maintenance (维护) trucks had 13 away the snow.This has been a(n) 14 occurrence here during the winter. I cannot 15 the times someone has also pulled my car from a snowdrift. 16 , it was an unforgettable experience for him.As it turned out, his memory and account of that snowy night was a very unexpected and much appreciated kindness to me. I thanked himsincerely for stopping to chat during his break.His memory of our unexpected meeting in a snowstorm 17 my entire day.Leo Buscaglia wrote, “Too often we underestimate (低估) the 18 of a touch, a smile, a kind word, a listening ear, an honest compliment (赞扬), or the smallest act of 19 , all of which have the potential to turn a 20 around.〞1.A.preview B.scan C.order D.buy2.A.noticed B.got C.caught D.felt 3.A.Looking B.Standing C.Rising D.Glaring 4.A.sensitive B.friendly C.familiar D.grateful5.A.reflect B.determine C.regain D.recall6.A.story B.experience C.appearance D.greetings 7.A.heart B.feeling C.memory D.wonder8.A.sandstorm B.snowstorm C.hurricane D.rainfall9.A.low B.slippery C.thin D.deep 10.A.blocking B.hitting C.knocking D.crashing11.A.help B.advice C.emergency D.shelter 12.A.pulled B.waved C.pushed D.dug 13.A.collected B.cleared C.threw D.melted 14.A.ordinary B.common C.forgettable D.practical 15.A.count B.keep C.master D.predict16.A.Besides B.Therefore C.However D.Otherwise 17.A.covered B.influenced C.brightened D.filled 18.A.meaning B.relation C.price D.power19.A.caring B.offering C.sharing D.forgiving20.A.course B.fate C.truth D.life〔B〕At first Charles Dickens wrote just for his own pleasure. Then he thought 21 might be 22 to read his stories. He sent one to a 23 , but he did not sign his 24 to it. This story was printed, and 25 were several others. The publisher did not 26 who wrote them. So Charles did not 27 any money for them, but did have the satisfaction of 28 them in print.Then another publishing company hired Dickens to 29 stories about London. He started to write“The Pickwick Papers 〞, describing the adventures of Mr. Pickwick and his friends 30 they traveled around London. It was 31 for Charles to write these stories becausehe knew so 32 about 33 .“The Pickwick Papers〞,soldwell,and Charles was 34 again.Dickens was greatly 35 b y the success of “The Pickwick Papers〞.He realized that people enjoyed 36 what he had written and that his 37 skill earned his living. During the 38 five years he wrote many more stories. He wrote about real people and situations 39 he knew. In fact, he was known 40 B.anyoneC.everyoneD.B.readyC.freeD.unwilling23.A.store keeperB.book sellerC.writerD.B.handwritingC.addressD.B.soC.alsoD.B.askC.knowD.care27.A.askforB.payC.receiveD.B.seeingC.readingD.B.printC.sellD.B.sinceC.tillD.B.important C.easyD.B.muchC.littleD.B.PickwickC.paperD.B.neverpoorC.happyD.B.struckC.disappointedD.B.sellingC.readingD.B.publishingC.sellingD stD.B.whomC.that D.B.forC.toD.as作业〔2〕: 1—5 BDACD 6—10ACBDB 11—15AABBA 16—20CCDAD 21—25 ABDAB 26—30CCBDA 31—35CBDBA 36—40CDACD。
暑假作业Aa (an) art一(个,件……)ability n 能力;才能able adj 有能力的,能干的be able to 能够(有能力)做某事aboard prep搭乘、进入(船、列车、飞机、公共汽车等)go aboard a shipabout ad大约;周围;到处above prep在…上面n. 上面abroad a&ad到(在)国外absolute a 绝对的,完全的;确实的;无疑的absent a缺席的be ~ from absorb vt. 吸收(水、热、光等);吸引(注意)academic adj学术的n.大学生,大学教授accent n.重音;口音accept v承受;接受accident n 事故;意外事件by ~偶然account n 说明,解释,报告;账单accurate a 正确(无误、周密)的accuse v(因…)控告(人),告发,指责(人等),谴责~sb of sth ache vi 疼n 疼痛achieve v完成,取得achievement n功绩;成就acid a酸的,有酸味的*acre n英亩across prep横过,穿过act vi.行动;做,做事vt.扮演n.法令;条例;行为;动作action n. 行动,行为,活动active a积极的activity n活动actor n男演员actress n 女演员actual a实际的,真实的AD n.公元ad= advertisement n 广告add v加,增加address n住址;通讯处administration n.管理,经营;admire v钦佩;羡慕;赞美admit v承认adult n成年人advance vi前进,进展vt推进,促进n前进,进展advantage n优点,好处adventure n冒险;奇遇advertise vt为…做广告advertisement n广告advice n忠告,建议advise v忠告。
建议,劝告affair n事件;事情afford v担负得起(…的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a (用作表语)怕,害怕Africa n非洲African a非洲的n 非洲人after ad (表位置、顺序)之后,随后;(表时间)以后prep在…之后conj…之后afternoon n下午afterward(s) ad后来again ad 又,再against prep反对;对着;以…为背景;防备age n年龄at the ~ of 在…岁时ago ad以前agree v同意,赞成agreement n契约;协议;同意;ahead ad在前面,在前头aid n&v援助;救护AIDS n艾滋病aim n瞄准;目标,目的v瞄准,air n 空气aircraft n航空器airline n航空公司;航空系统airmail n 航空邮件;航空信airplane n.飞机airport n航空站;飞机场airspace n. 领空;空域alcohol n含酒精的饮料,酒;酒精alike ad同样地,一样地a同样的alive a活着的,存在的all ad都a所有的pron 全部,allergic a 神经过敏的;非常讨厌的;过敏性的allow v 准许,允许almost ad 几乎,差不多alone a (只作表语)单独的ad单独地,独自along ad一道,一起prep沿着…aloud ad出声地,大声地*alphabet n 字母表already ad已经also ad也although conj虽然altogether ad完全地;全部,总共always ad虽是,一直a.m./am, A.M./ AM n午前(用于表示时间的数字后)amaze v使…大为惊讶,使惊愕amazing ad令人惊异的America n美国;美洲*ambassador ( ambassadress) n.大使,使节(女大使)ambulance n.救护车among prep(通常指两个以上的)在…中amount n数额,数量v总计达…amusement n.娱乐;文娱活动analyse v 分析;研讨;分解analysis (pl analyses) n分析,分解ancestor n.祖宗;祖先ancient a古代的,自古以来的and conj和;又~ so on 等等anger n怒,愤怒angle n 角度;【数学】角angry a 发怒的;生气的animal n动物;牲畜*ankle n 足踝announce v 宣告,宣布;通知annoy v (因…)使(某人)烦恼,使焦躁,使为难(常用被动语态)another a&pron再一个;另一个answer n&v回答,答复ant n蚂蚁*Antarctic a南极的n 南极洲anxiety n担心,忧虑,挂念anxious a 忧虑的;渴望的any pron一个,一些;anybody pron谁;任何人;无论谁anyhow ad不管怎样anyone = anybody pron任何人anything pron任何事(物)anyway ad不管怎样anywhere ad任何地方apartment n公寓(住宅)apologize v道歉apology n歉意;认错appear v出现;显得appearance n出现;露面apple n苹果application n申请apply v申请;应用;适用appointment n (会面的)约定;预约;任命appreciate v 感激;欣赏;赞赏approach n&v走进;接近approximately ad大概地;大约*apron n 围裙,围巾*architect n建筑师,设计师*Arctic n北极ad 北极的area n 面积;地区;区域argue v 争论;争辩argument n 议论;争论;争吵arise (arose, arisen) v. (由…)发生;出现*arithmetic n算术arm n 手臂,胳膊v以…装备;武装起来armchair n 扶手椅army n 军队around ad到处,在周围prep 在…周围arrange v 整理;安排;排列;编曲arrangement n 排列;布置;整理;整顿arrest v (以…罪)逮捕某人;停止,组织(动作、进行等)arrival n到来;到达arrive v 到达;抵达某地arrow n箭art n艺术article n 文章;冠词artist n美术家;艺术家as ad 同样地conj 像…一样;当…的时候;因为,由于prep作为ash n灰;灰烬(常用复数)ashamed a 惭愧;害臊Asia n亚洲Asian a亚洲人的n 亚洲人aside ad 在(到、向)旁边ask v 问asleep a睡着的,熟睡的aspect n方面;(事态、计划等的)局面;看法;assistant n 助手;图书馆管理员association n 协会;工会;结合;联合;交往astronaut n 太空人;宇航员*astronomer n天文学家*astronomy n 天文学at prep在athlete n田径运动员*Atlantic n大西洋a 大西洋的atmosphere n大气;空气;氛围atom n原子attach v安装…,贴上,系上;附加(署名、文件等)attack v&n 攻击;袭击attempt v&n试图;尝试attention n注意attitude n 态度;看法audience n听众;观众aunt n 姨,姑,婶,伯母,舅母author n 作者automatic a 自动的;无意识的autumn n 秋天available a可利用的,有用的avenue n 大街(美)average a 平均(一般性)的n平均,一般avoid v 避免awake ( awoke, awoken/ ~d;~d) v 唤醒;醒ad醒着的award n 奖励,奖赏aware a觉察到(感觉到)的away ad 离开awful a可怕的,吓人的Bbaby n 婴儿back ad回(原处),向后a向后的n背部;背脊;后面background n 背景backward(s) ad 向后*bacon n熏肉bad ( worse, worst) a坏的;(食物等)腐败的badminton n羽毛球bag n 书包;提包;口袋baggage n (美)行李balance n 平衡;称ball n球;舞会balloon n 气球bamboo n竹子banana n香蕉band n 细绳;带子;乐队bank n (河、海、湖等的)岸,堤;银行bar n棒;杆;酒吧;铁条barbecue n烤肉;吃烤肉的野宴bargain n廉价品v 讨价还价*bark v吠;咆哮base n基础,基地,根据地baseball n棒球*basement n地下室,地下层basic a基本的basis n基础,根据basket n篮子basketball n篮球bat n(网球、乒乓球的)球拍;蝙蝠bath n浴,澡bathe v洗澡;游泳bathroom n浴室;盥洗室*bathtub n浴盆,浴缸battery n 电池battle n 战役,战斗,会战BC n 公元前be ( am, is , are, was, were) v是;成为beach n 海(河、湖)滩bean n豆;豆科植物bear n 熊bear ( bore, borne/ born) v生(孩子);忍耐;运载;支持;携带beard n (下巴上的)胡须beast n兽,四足动物beat (beat, beaten) v 击打,敲打;打败,超越;(心脏等)跳动n 敲打;敲击声beautiful a美丽的,优美的beauty n美;美人because conj 因为become (became, become) v 变得;成为bed n床bedroom n 卧室bee n蜜蜂beef n牛肉beer n 啤酒before prep,ad& conj在…以前beg v请求,乞求begin (began, begun) v开始behave v行为,举止,为人处事behaviour n行为,行动;态度;举止behind prep&ad在…的后面belief n相信,信任;信仰believe v 相信;认为bell n铃;钟belong v 属于,附属below prep在…以下belt n带bench n 长凳bend ( bent, bent) v 弯曲,使成弧形;弯腰beneath prep (位置、场所)在…之下benefit n利益;恩惠;益处v对…有益;有益(恩惠)于beside prep在…旁边besides prep除…之外(还有…)adv而且between prep在…(两者)之间beyond prep 在…的那一边;超过;再往后;迟于bicycle n自行车big a 大的bike= bicycle n自行车bill n账单;清单;(美)钞票,纸币;法案;议案biology n 生物学bird n鸟;禽类birth n 出生,诞生birthday n生日birthplace n出生地*biscuit n 饼干bit n 一点儿bite ( bit, bitten) v咬;叮bitter a苦的,心酸的;抱怨的black a黑色的n 黑色blackboard n黑板blame n责难;非难v责备;责怪blank a 空白的;空的blanket n 毯子,羊毛毯bleed v 出血;流血blind a瞎的block n大块v 阻塞;拦阻blood n血*blouse n(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow ( blew, blown) v吹;爆炸blue n 蓝色a 蓝色的board n 木板;板v搭乘boat n小船;小艇,小轮船body n 身体;躯体;尸体boil v (使水或其他液体)沸腾;(水)开bomb n炸弹v轰炸,向…投弹bone n骨,骨头bonus n奖金;额外津贴;退职金;奖赏book n书v 预定;订(房间、车票等)boot n 长筒靴bored a厌烦的boring a令人厌烦的born a (由动词bear变成)出生borrow v借来,借入boss n 老板both a&pron两个都bother v困扰;烦恼bottle n瓶bottom n底;末端bowl n碗bowling n保龄球运动box n盒子boxing n 拳击boy n 男孩brain n脑;脑力;智能(常用复数)brake n&v刹车;制动branch n 枝条;支流;部门brand n (商品的)牌子;品种;品牌;商标brave a勇敢的bread n 面包break ( broke, broken)v打破n (课间)休息时间;暂停;中断breakfast n早餐breast n胸膛;胸部breath n呼吸;气息breathe v呼吸bride n新娘bridegroom n新郎bridge n 桥brief a简短的;简洁的bright a 明亮的,耀眼的;聪明的,伶俐的brilliant a 优秀的;辉煌的;色彩艳丽的bring (brought, brought) v带来broad a宽的,广阔的broadcast (broadcast, broadcast 或~ed,~ed) v 广播;播送broken a破坏的,破碎的broom n扫帚brother n兄,弟brown n棕色a 棕色的brush n刷子;画笔budget n预算(案);经费build (built,built) v 建设,建立;建造building n 建筑物,房屋bunch n (水果等的)串;束;一团*burglar n(侵入住家的)窃贼;夜贼burn (burnt, burnt 或~ed,~ed) v 燃烧;晒(干)n 烧伤,灼伤;晒伤bury v 埋葬bus n公共汽车bush n灌木丛;矮树丛business n 事务;商业,生意businessman/ woman (pl businessmen/ women) n实业家/ 女实业家busy a 忙的,繁忙的but conj但是prep除了*butcher n 屠夫v屠宰butter n黄油butterfly n 蝴蝶button n 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v 扣上(衣服的)纽扣,以纽扣扣上buy (bought, bought) v买by prep在…旁,靠近;乘(车、船等);不迟于;到…为止;被;bye int 再见,再会C*cabbage n 【植物】卷心菜,甘蓝cafe n咖啡馆;餐馆cage n鸟笼cake n蛋糕,糕,饼call n叫喊声,通话v 叫;喊;称;拜访;打电话给calm a 平静的,沉着的v(使)镇定camera n 照相机camp n 露营,营地v 露营can (could); can’t= can not modal v 能,会can n罐cancel v 取消;废除;终止cancer n 癌症candle n蜡烛candy n糖果canteen n餐厅;小卖部cap n 帽子capable a. 有能力的capital n首都;省会;大写(字母)captain n陆军上尉;船长;(足球队等)队长car n汽车,小汽车card n 卡片;名片;纸牌care n 照料;保护;小心v 关心;留心;照顾career n. 职业careful a小心的,仔细的careless a粗心的;漫不经心的*carpenter n木匠carpet n地毯carriage n四轮马车carrot n【植物】胡萝卜carry v携带;运送;拿,提cartoon n漫画;动画片;卡通片case n事例;实例;情况cash n现金v兑现支票﹡cassette n磁带盒;卡式磁带castle n城堡;堡垒cat n猫catch(caught,caught)v抓住;握住cattle n 牛cause n原因;起因v导致cautious a 小心的;谨慎的cave n 山洞;洞穴CD n 光盘;光碟;激光唱片ceiling n天花板;顶棚;上限celebrate v庆祝;庆贺;颂扬celebration n. 庆祝cent n 分;分币centigrade a 百分度的,摄氏温度计的centimetre/er n厘米central a中心的;中央的;首要的centre/er n 中心;中央;正中century n 世纪ceremony n 颁奖/开幕仪式;礼仪certain a确实;确定;肯定chain n 链子;链条;锁链chair n 椅子;主席;委员长chairman/chairwoman(pl chairmen/chairwomen)n 主席;董事长;女主席;女董事长chalk n 粉笔challenge n挑战;艰巨任务challenging a 挑战性的;挑起争论的;不赞同的chance n 机会;可能性change n&v改变;变化;变成channel n频道;波段;途径chant v唱圣歌n 圣歌character n品质;性格;特点;人物charge v&n要价;收费;指控;掌管chapter n (书的)章,篇,回chart n 图表chat n&v闲聊;闲谈;聊天cheap a 花钱少的;便宜的;廉价的cheat n骗子v欺骗;蒙骗check n&v 检查;审查;核查cheek n 面颊;脸颊cheer n欢呼声;喝彩声v欢呼;喝彩cheerful a 快乐的;高兴的cheese n 干酪;奶酪chef n厨师;主厨chemical a化学的;与化学有关的n化学制品;化学品chemist n 化学家;药剂师chemistry n 化学cheque/check n支票chess n 国际象棋chest n胸部;胸膛chew v咀嚼;嚼碎chicken n鸡;鸡汤;烧鸡chief a最重要的;主要的;首要的n首领;头目;最高领导人child (pl children) n子女;儿童;小孩childhood n童年;幼年;孩童时期chocolate n巧克力;朱古力;巧克力糖choice n 选择;挑选;抉择choose (chose, chosen) v选择;挑选﹡chopsticks n筷子Christmas n 圣诞节church n教堂;礼拜堂cigar n雪茄烟cigarette n香烟;纸烟;卷烟cinema n电影院circle n园;圆形;圆形物;环形v 转圈﹡circus n马戏团;露天圆形竞技场citizen n公民;居民;市民city n 都市;城市civil a国民的;平民的civilization/sation n文明;文明社会clap v 鼓掌;拍手;击掌class n班;班级;课;上课classic a典型的;典雅的;第一流的;最优秀的classmate n同班同学classroom n教室;课堂﹡claw n(动物或禽类的)爪,脚爪clean v使干净;变干净;打扫a 干净的;洁净的cleaner n 清洁工;吸尘器clear a清楚的;明白的;显然的v移走;清除clerk n职员;文员;书记员clever a聪明的;聪颖的climate n 气候climb v攀登;爬clinic n 诊所;(医院的)门诊部clock n 时钟;钟clone v克隆close v关;关闭;闭上close a亲密的;密切的ad接近;靠近cloth n布料;织物clothes n衣服;服装clothing n 衣服;服装cloud n云;云朵cloudy a 阴天的;多云的club n俱乐部;社团;会coach n教练;长途客车coal n煤;煤块coast n海岸;海滨coat n 外套;外衣;大衣﹡cocoa n可可粉;热可可coffee n咖啡;咖啡豆;咖啡粉coin n硬币;金属货币﹡coke n可乐cold a寒冷的;冷的;冷漠的n 寒冷;感冒collar n 衣领;领子collect v收集;采集;收藏college n学院;大学;高等专科学校colo(u)r n颜色;色彩v为…….着色comb n梳子v 梳理(头发)come (came,come) v来;来到comfort n舒服;安逸;舒适comfortable a 舒服的;安逸的;愉快放松的comment n 议论;评论committee n委员会common a常见的;共同的;普通的communicate v交流;沟通;传达communication n 交流;传递;通信community n. 社区companion n 伙伴;同伴;陪伴company n 公司;商行compare v比较;对比compete v竞争;对抗competition n竞争;比赛;竞赛complain v. 抱怨complete a完全的;彻底的;全部的v完成;结束composition n文章;作文;成分;构成comprehension n 理解力;领悟力computer n电脑;计算机concentrate v集中;聚精会神concept n 概念;观念concern v影响;涉及;与…..有关n担心;忧虑concert n音乐会;演奏会conclude v总结;得出结论conclusion n 结论;推论condition n条件;状况conduct v 实施;执行;指挥n行为;举止;实施办法conductor n指挥;售票员confident a自信的;有把握的conference n会议confirm v 证实;证明;确认confuse v使糊涂;使迷惑congratulation n祝贺;恭贺;贺词connect v连接;联结connection n联系;关联consequence n结果;后果consider v考虑;认为consideration n仔细考虑;深思;斟酌consist v由……组成(或构成)constant a不断的;经常的construction n 建筑;建造;施工consult v咨询;请教;查阅contact n./v 接触contain v包含;包括;容纳contemporary a当代的;同一时代的content n内容;目录content a满意(甘愿)的continent n大陆;洲continue v继续;持续contrary n相反的事实a相反的;对立的contribution n 捐资;捐款;贡献control v 指挥;控制n控制权;控制能力convenience n 方便;便利convenient a方便的;便利的;省事的conversation n 交谈;谈话cook n厨师;炊事员v烹饪;烹调;煮cooker n厨灶;炉具﹡cookie n小饼干;曲奇饼cool a 凉快的;凉爽的;镇静的copy n复印件;复制品;一份;一册;一本v复制;复印;仿照corn n(小麦等)谷物;谷粒corner n角;拐角;街角corporation n公司correct v改正;纠正a正确的;精确的correction n改正;纠正;修正cost (cost,cost) v价钱为;使丧失n 费用;花费;价钱cosy a温暖舒适的;亲密无间的cottage n 小屋;村舍;小别墅cotton n 棉;棉花cough n咳嗽;咳嗽声v咳嗽could modal v能;可以;(can的过去式)count v计数;起重要作用country n 国;国家countryside n乡村;农村couple n 两人;一对;夫妻courage n 勇气;勇敢course n课程;航线court n法庭;法院;球场﹡courtyard n庭院;院子;天井cousin n堂兄(弟,姐,妹);表兄(弟,姐,妹)cover n覆盖物;遮蔽物;庇护所v 覆盖;包括;足够支付;行走;采访(报道)cow n 母牛;奶牛﹡crayon n彩色铅笔(粉笔,蜡笔)crazy a发疯的;疯狂的;不理智的create v 创造;创作;创建creature n生物;动物credit n信誉;信用;借款;贷款crime n罪;罪行;罪过criminal n罪犯critical a.批评的,危险的crop n庄稼;作物cross n十字形记号;十字架v穿越;越过;横过crossroads n 十字路口;(人生或发展)处于关键时刻crowd n人群;观众;一伙人;一帮人v挤满;塞满;使…..拥挤cruel a残忍的;残酷的cry n叫喊;叫声;哭v哭;哭泣culture n 文化;文明cup n杯子;茶杯﹡cupboard n橱柜;衣柜curtain n窗帘;幕布;帷幕custom n风俗;习俗customer n顾客;主顾;客户cut(cut,cut) v切;割n伤口;(锋利物留下的)破口,开口cycle v骑自行车cyclist n骑自行车的人Ddad=daddy n 爸爸;爹爹daily a每日的;日常的ad 每日;每天n日报damage n损失;损坏v破坏;毁坏damp a潮湿的;湿气重的n潮湿;湿气dance n 舞蹈;舞步v跳舞danger n危险;危险的人dangerous a危险的;不安全的dare v& model v敢于;胆敢dark n黑暗;暗处a黑暗的;昏暗的darkness n黑暗;漆黑data n数据;资料;材料date n 日期;日子daughter n女儿day n一天;一日;白天dead a死的;失去生命的deaf a聋的deal (dealt,dealt) v发脾;处理deal n交易;大量dear a 亲爱的;宝贵的death n 死;死亡debt n 欠款;债务decide v 决定;对…..做出抉择decision n决定;抉择decorate v装饰;装潢;点缀decrease v减少;减小;降低deed n 行为;行动deep a深的;厚的ad深深地;在深处deer n 鹿defeat v 击败;战胜defense/ce n 防御;保护;防卫defend v 防御,保护;保卫degree n 度;度数;程度delicious a 美味的;可口的delighted a 高兴的;愉快的demand v强烈要求dentist n牙科医生;牙医诊所department (Dept.) n部,处,系;部门depend v依靠;依赖;取决于describe v描述;形容description n描写;形容;说明desert v抛弃;遗弃;离弃desert n沙漠;荒原deserve v值得;应得;应受design v设计;制图;构思n设计;布局;安排desire v 渴望;期望;想要n渴望;欲望;愿望desk n课桌;写字台;工作台dessert n甜点;甜食destroy v摧毁;毁灭;破坏detail n. 详述detective n侦探;警探determine v查明;决定;确定develop v发展;壮大;开发development n发展;成长;壮大devote v献身;致力;专心devotion n挚爱;奉献;忠诚dial v拨(电话号码)dialog(ue) n对话;对白diamond n金刚石;钻石diary n日记;记事薄dictation n听写;口述dictionary n词典;字典die v 死;死亡diet n日常饮食;规定饮食differ v有区别;不同于difference n差别;差异;不同different a 不同的;有差异的difficult a困难的;费力的difficulty n困难;难题;困境dig(dug,dug) v掘(地);挖(土);凿(洞)dinner n正餐;主餐;宴会﹡dinosaur n恐龙;守旧落伍的人dip v蘸;浸direct a直接的;笔直的v指导;指挥;指路direction n方向;方位director n董事;理事;经理;负责人dirty a肮脏的;龌龊的;污秽的disability n缺陷;障碍disabled a有残疾的;丧失能力的disadvantage n不利因素;障碍disagree v不同意;有分歧disagreement n意见不一;分歧;争论disappear vi消失;不见disappointed a失望的;沮丧的disaster n灾难;灾祸;灾害discount n折扣;discover v发现;找到discovery n发现;发觉discuss v讨论;谈论;商量discussion n 讨论;商讨disease n疾病;病dish n 碟;盘;一道菜;菜肴disk=dise n磁盘;磁碟dislike v不喜欢;厌恶dismiss v消除;去除;解雇;免职distance n距离;间距;远处;远方distant a远处的;久远的distinction n差别;区别;优秀distinguish v区分;辨别district n地区;区域;管区;行政区disturb v 打扰;干扰dive v跳水;潜水;俯冲divide v分开;分割;分成division n分开;分割;分歧;不和divorce v离婚;脱离do(did,done) v 做;干doctor n 医生;大夫document n 文件;公文dog n狗;犬doll n玩偶;玩具娃娃dollar n元(美国,加拿大或澳大利亚等国的货币单位)door n 门;门口;出入口dormitory(dorm)n集体宿舍;学生宿舍double a两倍的;加倍的n两倍;两倍数v (使)加倍;是…….的两倍doubt n疑惑;疑问;不确定v 无把握;不能肯定;认为……未必可能down prep& ad向下;朝下downstairs ad在楼下;往楼下downtown ad在市中心;往市中心n市中心;闹市区a市中心的dozen n (一)打;十二个;Dr=doctor n医生;博士drag v (使劲而吃力地)拖,拉drama n. 戏剧draw(drew, drawn) v描绘;描画;drawer n抽屉dream(dreamt, dreamt或-ed,-ed) v 做梦;梦见dress n 衣服;连衣裙v穿衣服;给(某人)穿衣服drill n 钻头;钻床;钻机;练习v钻(孔);打(眼);训练;操练drink(drank, drunk) v喝;饮n 饮料drive(drove, driven) v驾驶;开车driver n司机;驾驶员drop n滴;水珠;少量v掉下;落下drug n 毒品;药物;药drum n鼓;鼓状物drunk a(酒)醉dry v(使)变干;把(…..)弄干a干的;干燥的duck n 鸭;鸭肉dumpling n饺子;汤团;小面团during prep 在……期间dusk n 黄昏;傍晚dust n 沙土;尘土dustbin n垃圾箱;垃圾桶dusty a布满灰尘的;灰暗的duty n责任;义务;本分DVD n数字影碟;数字光碟Eeach a & pron各自;各个;每个﹡eagle n雕;鹰ear n耳;耳朵early a早期的;初期的ad在早期;在初期earn v 挣得;赚得;挣钱earth n 地球;世界earthquake n地震east a东方的;向东的ad向东;朝东n东部;东边Easter n复活节eastern a东方的;东部的;向东的easy a 容易的;舒适的eat(ate,eaten) v吃;吃饭economy n. 经济edge n边缘;边editor n(报刊,杂志的)主编;编辑educate v教育;教导educator n教育工作者;教育家education n 教育efficient a. 有效率的effort n努力艰难的尝试egg n蛋;鸡蛋;卵﹡eggplant n茄子either a & pron两个中任何一个;ad也;而且elder n长者;长辈a 年长的electric a电的;电动的;用电的electrical a电的;用电的;发电的electricity n电;电能elephant n象else a其它的;别的e-mail n 电子邮件v发电子邮件embarrass v使窘迫;使尴尬﹡embassy n 大使馆emergency n突发事件;紧急情况emotional n. 易动感情的employ v 雇佣;雇用empty a空的encourage v鼓励;激励encouragement n鼓舞;鼓励end n结局;结尾;末端;尽头v结束;终止enemy n 敌人;仇人energetic a充满活力的;精力充沛的energy n精力;活力;力量engine n发动机;引擎engineer n工程师;设计师enjoy v享受……的乐趣;欣赏;喜爱enjoyable a有乐趣的;令人愉快的enough n 足够;充足a充足的;充分的ad充足地;充分地;足够地enter v进入;进去enthusiastic a热情的;满腔热忱的entire a全部的;整个的;完全的entrance n大门;入口;通道envelope n信封environment n 环境envy v & n羡慕;嫉妒equal a相同的;同样的v与…..相等;等于equipment n 设备;器材eraser n 橡皮;橡皮擦error n错误;差错;谬误escape n & v逃跑;逃走;逃避especially ad尤其;特别;格外essay n文章;短文Europe n欧洲European a 欧洲的n欧洲人even ad甚至;愈加evening n晚上;傍晚event n重要事情;大事ever ad曾经every a 每一,每个,一切的everybody pron每人,人人,各人everyday a日常的,平常的everyone pron每人,人人,各人everything pron 一切事物,每件事,事事everywhere ad到处,各处,无论何处evidence n 证据,根据,迹象exact a 确切的,精切的,精密的exam=examination n考试examine v检查,调查example n 例子,榜样,举例excellent a 杰出的,优秀的,极好的except prep除了…..之外exchange v交换,兑换,n交流,交易,交换excite v使兴奋,使激动,激起excuse v 原谅,辩解,免除n理由,借口,宽恕exercise n&v运动,练习,锻炼exhibition n展览,展示exist v 存在,生存,生活existence n存在,生存,生活exit n 出口,退场expect v 预料,预期,期待,期望expectation n期望,预料expensive a 昂贵的,高价的experience n&v 经历,经验,体验experiment n实验,试验,尝试expert n专家,能手explain v 解释,说明explanation n 解释,说明explode v 爆炸,激增,爆发export n&v 输出,出口,外销,输出品express v表达,表示n快车,快运,快递公司expression n 表情,表示;措辞,词句;短语extra a 额外的,附加的extraordinary a非凡的,特别的extreme a 极端的,极度的eye n 眼睛,目光,视力eyesight n视力Fface v面对,面向,朝n 脸,脸部facial a 脸部的,面部的fact n 事实,实际,真相factor n. 因素factory n 工厂,制造厂fail v&n失败,不及格,缺乏failure n 失败,失败者,缺乏,不足fair a公平的,相当的fair n展览会,市集fall (fell, fallen) v落下,跌倒,下降,减弱,减退,来临fall /autumn n 秋天false a假的,错误的,不真实的familiar a熟悉的,熟知的family n 家庭,家人,家族,子女famous a 著名的,有名的fan n 风扇,迷,狂热爱好者fantastic a 奇异的;古怪的,极大的;难以置信的,惊人的【口】极好的,了不起的far (farther, farthest/further, furthest) a 远的,遥远的,adv 远地,遥远地,很,非常fare n票价,车(船)费,farm n农场,农田farmer n农夫,农民,农场主fashion n. 时髦fast a快的,迅速的adv快速地,紧紧地fat n脂肪,油脂a肥胖的,丰满的father n 父亲,神父,祖先fault n缺点,过错favo(u)r n赞成,赞同,善意的行为,恩惠favo(u)rite a 喜爱的,特别喜爱的n 最喜爱的人或物,亲信fax n&v 传真fear n&v 担心,害怕,恐惧feather n 羽毛,种类feature n. 特征fee n费用,酬金feed (fed, fed) v喂养,饲养,靠….为主feel (felt, felt) v 感觉,触摸,认为feeling n感觉,知觉,意识fellow n家伙,同事,同伴female a女性的,雌性的n 女人,雌性动物fence n 栅栏,围墙festival a 节日的,喜庆的n节日,庆祝活动,纪念活动fetch v (去)拿来,取来,卖得fever n 发烧,发热few pron 很少数,几乎没有a.很少数的,几乎没有的field n 田地,领域,场地fierce a 强烈的,凶猛的fight (fought, fought) v&n 战斗,打架,斗争,奋斗file n 档案,卷宗,文件fill v 装满,弥漫,填充film n电影,胶片v. 拍照片,把。