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高二英语课堂40分钟强化训练及答案

高二英语课堂40分钟强化训练及答案
高二英语课堂40分钟强化训练及答案

2015—2016学年高二(4)部小张化限时训练

英语第(24)期2016.1.03

姓名_____________班级_____________考号_____________总分_____________ (试卷满分75分,其中阅读20分,完型30分,语篇填空15分,改错10分)

第一节:阅读理解(共10小题了,每小题2分,满分20分)

A

Photography is a great career choice, which can help people focus on being creative.

As a photographer you are not going to be successful unless you have subjects to shoot (拍摄). Luckily, it is not difficult to find photography subjects. Almost everything around you can be a subject for your next photo. Most photographers like to focus on one type of subject so that they can become an expert in that area. Early on you should determine what you like to shoot, and then stick to that subject for a while. The best way to determine what photography subject is best for you is to try out each one. After you shoot everything you will have a better idea of what you want to focus on.

There are some skills a photographer should keep in mind. When you take a picture, you can move in closer for a better shot. In this way, you can make your subject clearer, which helps your viewer understand and appreciate your photo. With regards to the locati on, it’s best to shoot with the sun behind you. Besides, weather is important during taking pictures. If it’s cloudy, simply keep the sky out of your pictures as much as possible. Also, don’t allow yourself to be filled with fears of using settings (背景). If you are afraid of upsetting someone by taking his picture, just go up and ask if it’s okay. Ask him to agree with your request and offer a print in return.

1. From which aspects does the author talk about photography?

A. Places and requirements.

B. Subjects and skills.

C. Experience and appreciation.

D. Processes and conditions.

2. To be a good photographer, you’d better.

A. choose one type of subject to shoot and focus on it

B. collect different information about your photos

C. ask other photographers for professional advice

D. get specialized training before taking photos

3. How many pieces of advice does the text offer in Paragraph 3?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.

4. When taking photos of others, a photographer can get over the fear by .

A. giving them something in return

B. asking for their approval

C. making them relaxed

D. appearing confident

B

Some storms might help to prevent powerful earthquakes. New research suggests that ocean storms could help to prevent powerful earthquakes — at least on the island of Taiwan. Typhoons often strike the island during the second half of the year.

Recently, it is reported that typhoons’ striking Taiwan can cause slow earthquakes. Slow earthquakes are different from violent earthquakes, which happen suddenly and can be extremely destructive. Instead, slow earthquakes release their energy over a period of hours or even days. They can ruin fewer things. People cannot feel slow earthquakes on the ground, and instruments like seismographs (地震仪) cannot measure them. However, a slow earthquake could be helpful to release pressure, and possibly prevent more powerful quakes.

In the study, scientists placed highly sensitive measuring equipment two hundred to two hundred and seventy meters under the ocean’s surface (表面). These devices were placed in holes near eastern Taiwan. This same area is also where two major plates meet. The plates can cause earthquakes as they move. The scientists collected measurements from 2002 to 2007. The information they gathered suggests typhoons and slow earthquakes near Taiwan are linked. The equipment measured twenty slow earthquakes during the five-year observation period. Of those twenty, eleven took place at the same time as typhoons.

Typhoons cause atmospheric pressure to drop. The scientists suggest that this causes a reduction in pressure on the land where the plates meet. As a result, one side of the fault area (断层) lifts, causing the pressure that has been building up inside to be released. This could explain why Taiwan has a large number of small earthquakes, but rarely a major one.

5. Slow and violent earthquakes are different in .

A. the place they strike

B. the time they happen

C. the length of time they last

D. the changes in weather they cause

6. The underlined word “destructive” in Paragraph 2 probably means “”.

A. swift

B. noisy

C. surprising

D. damaging

7. What is the pur pose of the scientists’ doing the research?

A. To prove the relationship between typhoons and earthquakes.

B. To show scientists’ efforts to find the places slow earthquakes strike.

C. To prove the influence of violent earthquakes on slow ones.

D. To introduce a new way of measuring slow earthquakes.

8. What can we infer from the text?

A. Scientific discoveries come from careful measurements.

B. Different natural phenomena may affect each other.

C. The power of nature can be imagined.

D. Humans can get along well with nature.

第二节:完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

Did you ever experience a really strange feeling, but not know what that feeling was? That very thing happened to me (and probably to millions of others) today at 4:37 a.m. 1 , I thought it was a strong wind, or that my 2 house, built in the 1920’s, was finally falling apart. 3 , after a few seconds, I knew full well this was an earthquake.

I tried not to get too frightened of things that I had no 4 over. An earthquake happens without 5 and lasts for only a few seconds. We are unable to 6 it. An earthquake can happen at any time of the day, at any season or in any type of weather, and people can’t predict it. It can be a(n) 7 , deadly killer.

At the time of this 8 , I’ve heard of n o injuries or deaths in this quake. It was a medium (中等的) earthquake. People were talking about their animals’ reactions before the 9 . For whatever reason, it seems that animals are alert (警觉的) to 10 before us humans.

The newscasters said this quake was 11 as far north as Michigan, and as far south as Alabama. What would have 12 if this earthquake had been a magnitude (震级) of 8.2 on the Richter scale? I 13 would not be writing this 14 right now, and you probably wouldn’t be 15 what you are doing right now. Most likely there would be 16 and deaths.

May I 17 that all of us take this earthquake as a wake-up call? May I 18 suggest that every one of us make a(n) 19 list of the things in our inner worlds, and be 100% sure that we count everything?

When disaster 20 , will you be ready?

1. A. Therefore B. Anyway C. At first D. In general

2. A. priceless B. old C. small D. ugly

3. A. Again B. Anyhow C. Instead D. However

4. A. control B. sense C. instruction D. advantage

5. A. greeting B. warning C. shaking D. practicing

6. A. push B. discover C. watch D. stop

7. A. slow B. clever C. silent D. advanced

8. A. writing B. working C. praying D. saving

9. A. news B. earthquake C. accident D. discussion

10. A. cold B. disease C. development D. danger

11. A. predicted B. heard C. felt D. touched

12. A. happened B. challenged C. exposed D. reported

13. A. quickly B. probably C. accidently D. finally

14. A. report B. notice C. story D. poem

15. A. missing B. preparing C. searching D. doing

16. A. bites B. injuries C. feelings D. mistakes

17. A. suggest B. order C. insist D. demand

18. A. ever B. often C. just D. further

19. A. rough B. average C. detailed D. unique

20. A. comes B. disappears C. stays D. changes

第三节:语法填空((共10处,每处1.5分,满分15分)

(一)

A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time 1 (take)care of the tree. But the children nearby drove her crazy by making fun 2 her. They would climb her tree and then run away with pears, 3 (shout) “Aunty Misery” at her.

One evening, a passer-by asked to stay for the night. 4 (see)that he had an honest face, she let him in and gave him 5 nice treat. The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫师), 6 (thank)her by granting (允准) her wish that anyone who climbed up her tree should not be able to come back down until she permitted it.

When the children came back 7 (steal)her fruit, she had them stuck on the tree. They had to beg her long before she gave the tree permission to let 8 go. Aunty Misery was free from the trouble at last.

One day another man stopped at her door. This one did not look trustworthy to her, so she asked 9 he was . “I am Death, I have come to take you with me.” said he.

Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, “Fine,10 I’d like to pick some pears from m y dear tree to remember the pleasure.

(二)

A boy was walking home __1____school when he saw a large, tempting (诱人的)apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn’t much of a fruit-eater, ____2___ (prefer) a bar of chocolate if given the choice, but, as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the 3 (hunger) he felt and the more he wanted that apple.

He began to jump up and down, as high as he could, at the top of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple. Still it remained out of __4__. Not giving up, he though, if only he had something to stand on, but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was ___5___ he could use. He ____6___ (try) everything he could think to do. Without seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk away.

_____7___, the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn’t always get

__8__he wanted .He started to say to __9___ (him), “This isn’t helpful, I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as well. There’s nothing more I can do to get the apple—that is

___10___ (change) but we are supposed to be able to change our feelings. If that’s the case, what can I do to fee l better?”

英语小张化训练(4)答案

阅读理解:BACB CDAB

完形填空:CBDAB DCABD CABCD BADCA

语法填空:1.taking 2.of 3.shouting 4.Seeing 5.a

6.thanked

7.to steal

8.them

9.who 10.but

1. from

2. preferring

3. hungrier

4. reach

5. nothing

6. had tried

7. However

8. what

9. himself 10. unchangeable

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