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英语选修8Unit5试题1

英语选修8Unit5试题1
英语选修8Unit5试题1

新课标选修八单元测验五

(考试时间:120分钟总分150分)

第Ⅰ卷(三部分,共115分)

第一部分:听力:(略)

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:单项选择:(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

21.-----You didn’t get hurt at all in the earthquake ?

---__________,I was a lucky dog.

A.I don’t think so

B. I’m afraid not

C. Good heavens no

D. No problem

22. The experience of being teased and bullied may stay with the victims for___ life and cause all kinds of social problems at _____later age.

A. a; a

B.\; a

C. the; \

D.\; the

23. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must ____ always _____ so much.

A. not; be smoke

B. be not; smoking

C. not; be smoking

D. not; smoking

24.Does this car give you good _____for your money ?

A. value

B. price

C. worth

D. cost

25.-----Do you think ____necessary for us to give him a hand?

------It’s up ____ you.

A. what; on

B. this; for

C. that; with

D. it; to

26.Our city will be one of the fastest areas in our country in the 21st century, ______shouldn’t be any doubt about it now.

A. There

B. This

C. That

D. It

27.If my lawyer _____ here last Saturday, he _____ me from going.

A. were; would have prevented

B. had been; would have prevented

C. had been; would prevent

D. were; would prevent

28. This magazine is said to be a special one, which _____many events not in other fashionable ones.

A. is covered

B. prints

C. covers

D. is printed

29. Not only ______ polluted but also _____ crowded.

A. the city was; were the streets

B. was the city; the streets were

C. the city was; the streets were

D. was the city; were the streets

30. In a sports team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions ______ members are confused or uncertain of their roles.

A. why

B. which

C. what

D. when

31.The following _____ chosen as the candidates of the competition.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

32. In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, ______ third of all the competing countries.

A. gaining

B. receiving

C. ranking

D. winning

33. It was with great joy _____ I received the news that my best friends would come to Suqian.

A. that

B. because

C. since

D. which

34. It is impossible for you _____ these photographs before, because I had them developed today.

A. having seen

B. to see

C. to be seeing

D. to have seen

35. _____, he will ____his father’s business in the coming year.

A. Intelligent enough, take over

B. Enough intelligent, hand over

C. Intelligently enough, go over

D. Enough intelligently, think over

第二节:完形填空(共20小题, 每题1.5分, 满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Recently I was invited to a friend’s house for supper—and had a meal I have never had before.

All the friends invited were a little 36 . It’s not that Ben is unsociable , or a bad cook , but it’s just that he never 37 more than he has to. So how come he was inviting us round for a meal? Had he bought something 38 for his friends? He greeted us at the door and showed us into his dinning room where a 39 table was waiting for us.“Nothing but the 40 for my friends!”said Ben. We all sat down and looked 41 at each other—what did he 42 to?

Ben returned with four bowls of hot soup.“It’s a 43 of carrots , potatoes and tomatoes,”said Ben. The next 44 was also a little strange in that we didn’t quite know what it was again. It’s just 45 mixture of vegetable.

As we ate we chatted and finally the 46 turned back to what we were eating.“Was there a recipe(食谱)for this,”asked Marina ,“or did you 47 it up?”Ben put his fork down. “What I cooked 48 what I could find.”Marina was surprised.“But you can find anything in supermarkets these days.”“But there’s 49 choice in what you can find 50 supermarkets.”He replies.

51 that we had all finished the food , Ben decided to tell the truth. He had read recently that supermarkets usually 52 away 5 percent of their food every day. So Ben decided to look inside his local supermarket bins. There he found food that was slightly out of 53 , boxes of throw-away vegetables and fruit.

So Ben had 54 provided a decent(不错的) meal for his friends , and made us away of the fact that there are many poor people who need the food , but the amount of food thrown away is enough to 55 millions of people.

36. A. excited B. disappointed C. surprised D. delighted

37. A. takes B. spends C. uses D. costs

38. A. cheap B. special C. practical D. usual

39. A. new B. separate C. booked D. laid

40. A. worst B. most C. best D. least

41. A. nervously B. carefully C. sadly D. happily

42. A. think B. consider C. mean D. ask

43. A. mixture B. liquid C. matter D. dish

44. A. course B. food C. soup D. salad

45. A. other B. others C. the other D. another

46. A. dinner B. idea C. food D. subject

47. A. pick B. look C. make D. take

48. A. referred B. depended on C. lay in D. resulted from

49. A. less B. more C. some D. any

50. A. within B. beyond C. inside D. outside

51. A. Feeling B. Seeing C. Realizing D. Thinking

52. A. store B. move C. throw D. hide

53. A. order B. place C. season D. date

54. A. successfully B. possibly C. hardly D. hopefully

55. A. enrich B. please C. affect D. feed

第三部分:阅读理解。(共20小题;每题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually was made up of saying poetry aloud and giving speeches.

In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates(应试者) for the doctor’s degree.

Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same questions, was probably not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry. A room full of candidates for a state examination timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers, looks like a group of workers at an automobile factory. Certainly, during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines.

One type of test is sometimes called an ―objective‖ test. It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like answers to students who have not learned the material properly.

56. The main idea of Paragraph Three is that ___________ .

A. workers now take examinations

B. the population has grown

C. there are only written exams today

D. examinations are now written and timed

57. The kind of exams where students must select answers are ___________ .

A. objective

B. personal

C. spoken

D. written

58. Modern industry must have developed ____________ .

A. around the 19th century B .before the Middle Ages

C. in Greece or Rome

D. machines to take tests

59. It may be concluded that testing __________ .

A. should test only opinions

B. should always be written

C. is given only in factories

D. has changed since the Middle Ages

B

Children are losing the ability to play properly because they are being given too many toys and

games, according to new research.

The studies show that children, especially those under five, are often overwhelmed and actually play less than those with fewer toys. It may even harm their development. The studies show that giving children too many toys or toys of the wrong type can actually be doing them harm. They get overwhelmed and cannot concentrate on anything long enough to learn from it.

The conclusions have been backed up by British research looking at children with relatively fewer toys, whose parents spend more time reading, singing or playing with them. It showed such children surpass(胜过) youngsters from richer backgrounds, even those who could use computers. Some parents notice the ill effect early. Orhan Ismail, a researcher saw a change for the worse in Cameron, his 10-month-old son, after he was given a lot of toys last Christmas.

Ismail said, ― If there are too many toys in front of him, he will just keep flitting around them and then end up going off and finding something like a slipper to play with. Now we just get out one or two toys and hide the rest in a box.‖

Alexander and her husband also decided to limit the toys their 6 daughters play with. She believed many toys restrict children’s imaginations. She said, ―A Barbie can only work as a Barbie. But a cardboard box can become anything. The only limitations are in the child’s mind.‖Experts hesitate to put a figure on the number of toys children should have, but many believe two dozen is enough for children of preschool age.

60. From which paragraph we can learn that ―British research group has been in favour of the conclusion‖?

A. Paragraph 3.

B. Paragraph 4.

C. Paragraph 5.

D. Paragraph 6.

61. In the writer’s opinion, a Barbie _____.

A. can attract more attention from children than a cardboard box

B. can work more than a Barbie

C. may become anything else such as a cardboard

D. may keep children from further imaginations

62. Which of the following is TRUE about toys given to children?

A. too many toys will help children develop wide interests.

B. One or two toys at a time will help children concentrate.

C. Only wrong types of toys do harm to children.

D. The proper number of toys given to the children depends on their ages.

63. It may NOT be a good idea to ____.

A. spend more time reading or playing with children

B. choose right types of toys for children

C. ask experts for the exact number of necessary toys

D. put out one or two toys and hide the rest

C

64. If you want a job of taking care of children, which ad will you answer?

A.LOST AND FOUND

B. ROOMMA TES

C. FOR SAIL

D.HELP W ANTED

65. You will call____ if you want to buy a radio.

A. 800---0436

B. 800—0739

C.800—4661

D.800—4964

66. If your aunt wants to rent a room from Feb.1st to Apri.1st, how much money should she pay?

A. $160

B. $ 129

C. $ 209

D. $418

D

China blasts into space

China launched its second manned spaceship last month, sending two astronauts into space.

The creation of Shenzhou VI will enable the Chinese to explore space in the future. It will help China build a space station or to travel to the moon. Its launch opens a new chapter in China’s ambitious moves to become a global space power. Shenzhou VI lifted off on a long March 2F rocket from Jiuquan, Gansu Province, Last Wednesday. It has undertaken a five –day journey carrying two astronauts, Fei Junlong, 40, and Nie Haisheng,41.

A camera on board showed Nie waving at the launch center. Fei and Nie made long distance calls to their families from space. Nie’s daughter even sang ― Happy Birthday‖ to her Dad during the phone call.

The astronauts were chosen from 14 former fighter pilots who were trained for the mission. Shenzhou VI circled around the earth 80 times at the height of up to 347 kilometers above the earth. It was expected to land in the Inner Mongolia grassland on October 17.

The space craft has three modules(飞船舱): the orbital module(轨道舱)where scientific experiments are carried out; the re-entry capsule(返回舱) where the astronauts spent most of their time ,and the service module(服务舱), which contains fuel, air, solar panels and other technical equipment.

Unlike Yang Liwei’s space trip two years ago, Fei and Nie went back and forth between the modules for scientific experiments. For the first time, they took off their space suits and move around in the modules freely.

Obviously, the most common thing to do on earth can be a big threat if not handled properly. ―We’re very happy about all this,‖ said Ma Li, a teenager in Jiuquan. ―It’s amazing that we now have the know-how in this most advanced field.‖

67.The creation of Shenzhou VI has great significance. It will _____________ .

A.enable only the astronauts to explore space in the future

B.help China build a space station

C.make it possible for the Chinese to travel to the galaxy

D.make China become a space power

68. From the passage, what do we learn about the two astronauts?

A.They would return on October15

B.They couldn’t get in touch with their families.

C.They were chosen from 14 former fighter pilots.

D.They were expected to land in Beijing

69. In which section are the scientific experiments conducted in the space craft?

A. The orbital module

B. The re-entry capsule

C. The service module

D. The passage doesn’t mention it.

70. What makes their trip different from Yang Liwei’s?

A.The most common thing to do on earth can be a threat to Fei and Nie

B.Fei and Nie could go back and forth between the modules.

C.Yang didn’t need to do some experiments.

D.Fei and Nie could move freely around the spaceship

71. The word ―blast‖ in the title probably means ___________ .

A. sends up

B. looks up

C. takes up

D. brings up

E

The rise of multinational corporations(跨国公司), global marketing, new communication technologies, and reducing cultural differences have led to a great increase in global public relations or PR.

Surprisingly, since modern PR was largely an American invention, the U.S leadership in public relations is being threatened by PR efforts in other countries. Ten years ago, for example, the world’s top five public relations companies were American—owned. In 1991, only one was. The British are especially becoming more knowledgeable and creative. A recent study found that

more than half of all British companies include PR as part of their corporate(公司的)planning activities, compared to about one—third of U.S. companies. It may not be long before London replaces New York as the capital of PR.

Why is American falling behind in the global PR race? Firstly, Americans as a whole tend to be fairly provincial and take more of an interest in local affairs. Knowledge of world geography, for example, has never been strong in this country. Secondly, Americans fall behind their European and Asian counterparts(相对应的人)in knowing a second language. Less than 5 percent of Burson—Marshall’s U.S. employees know two languages. Ogilvy and Mather have about the same percentage. On the contrary, some European firms have half or more of their employees good at a second language. Finally, people involved in PR abroad tend to keep a closer eye on international affairs. In the financial PR area, for instance, most Americans read the Wall Street Journal. Overseas, their counterparts read the Journal as well as the Financial Times of London and The Economist, publications not often read in this country.

Perhaps the PR industry might take a lesson from Ted Turner of CNN (Cable News Network). Turner recently announced that the word ―foreign‖ would no longer be used on CNN news broadcasts. According to Turner, global communications have made the nations of the world so inter—dependant that there is no longer any such thing as foreign.

72. According to the passage, U.S. leadership in public relations is being threatened because of _____________ .

A. a great increase in the number of public relations companies

B.reducing cultural differences and new communication technologies

C.the decreasing number of multinational corporations in the U.S

D.increased efforts of other countries in public relations

73. London could soon replace New York as the center of PR because ____________ .

A.British companies are more ambitious than U.S. companies

B.British companies place more important on PR than U.S. companies

C.British companies are heavily involved in planning activities

D.Four of the world’s to public relations companies are British—owned

74. We can infer from the passage that employees in the American PR industry

_____________ .

A.speak at least one foreign language fluently

B.pay no attention to world geography

C.are not as knowledge as their European counterparts

D.enjoy reading a great variety of English business publications

75. What lesson might the PR industry take from Ted Turner of CNN?

A.American PR companies should be more international—minded

B.The American PR industry should develop global communication technologies

C.People working in PR should be better at foreign languages.

D.People involved in PR should avoid using the world ―foreign‖.

第二卷(非选择题共35分)

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上划一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在改行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一词:在缺词处加一个漏字符(∧),在改行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一词:在错的词下划一横线,在改行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

For laid-off workers in poor areas, disease put extra 76._______________ pressure on the family. They can afford to consult 77._______________ a doctor and purchase medicines from a chemist when 78._______________ we get sick, nor can they make sure that their 79._______________ children keep healthy diet. If someone becomes 80._______________ serious ill, the family is forced into poverty. Statistics 81._______________ indicate that diseases have been caused more than 30 82._______________ percents of low-income residents to live in poverty. 83._______________ Any families even have to spend all the money 84.________________ they receive from the government on medical treatment 85.________________ and hospital fees.

参考答案

听力

1----5 AACAB 6----10 CBBCA 11-----15 BCCBB 16----20 ACACB

单项选择

21----25 CBCAD 26----30 ABCBD 31----35 BCADA

完形填空

36----40 CBBDC 41---- 45 ACAAD 46----50 DCBAD 51----55 BCDAD

阅读理解

56---- 60 DAADA 61----65 DBCDB 66----70 CBCAB 71---- 75 ADBCA

短文改错

76. put--- puts 77. can ---- can’t / 加not 78. and---- or 79. we---- they 80. keep 后加a 81. serious---- seriously 82. 去掉been 83. percents--- percent 84. Any---- Some 85. 正确

书面表达

Suggested answer:

How to be a good student

It is important and necessary for us to be good students. But how can we become good students?

In my opinion, those who are strict with themselves and in their studies can be considered as good students while those with bad behaviors of smoking, drinking or being absent from classes without any reason are admitted to be bad ones. Being good students, we should show respect to our teachers and the elderly and be always ready to help others. Besides we must obey the school regulations, and try not to form the bad habits, such as being addicted to playing computer games, telling lies and teasing and bulling the weak.

In a word, good students are always trying their best to make constant progress so that they can achieve their goals.

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Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability –and the cherry blossoms –disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21.Which tour do you need to book in advance? A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras C. Meals. D. Safety lights. B Good Morning Britain ’ Susanna Reid is used to morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. In Save Money: Good Food , she visits a different h chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food w under£5per family a day. And the Good Morning Brit put a lot of what she’ s learnt into practice in her Finn, 13, and Jack, 11. “ Welove Mexican churros, so I buy them on m takeaway restaurant,” she explains.“ I payo 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and but sometimes we’ re not aware how cheaply we ca The eight-part series ( 系列节目 ), Save Money: Go ITV ’ sSave Money: Good Health , which gave viewers vast range of health products on the market. With food our biggest weekly household expense, S different family each week. In tonight’ s Easte of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team tran celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes. 24. What do we know about Susanna Reid? A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests. C. She dislikes working early in the morning. D. She 25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna? A. He buys cooking materials for her. C. He assists her in cooking matters. 26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4? A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.B C. Add some background information. D. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart C. Making Yourself a Perfect Chef C Languages have been coming and going for thous has been less coming and a lot more going. When th gatherers, small, tightly knit ( 联系) groups deve independent of each other. Some language experts be world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perh Soon afterwards, many of those people started set languages too became more settled and fewer in numbe industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and education, especially globalisation and better communic have caused many languages to disappear, and domina and Chinese are increasingly taking over. At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. T hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spok around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for w 数 ) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half fewer people than that. Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 language only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache i Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none o survival. 28. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gather A. They developed very fast.

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