英语选修8Unit5试题1

2020届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit5单元综合测试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. See a movie.B. Visit a friend.C. Work on her project.2. When is the woman leaving for the airport?A. At around 8:30.B. At around 9:00.C. At around 11:00.3. What can we know about the woman?A. Reading books is her greatest interest.B. She is fond of various kinds of books.C. Love stories are to her taste now.4. What does the man think of repairing the air conditioner?A. The parts are hard to find.B. He can handle it without difficulty.C. It will cost him more time than repairing the printer.5. What are the speakers discussing?A. A sport.B. The man’s brother.C. A composition.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

选修8 Unit5单元测试题第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.■一Is the ancient musical instrument in good condition?…_________ It has been preserved well.A> OK.I will B、Sure C、No problem D.AI1 right2.Welcome to our club.You will be accepted as members __________ your age and sex.A、because ofB、regardless C> in case of D.in place of3.■一 _____ and you will get a good chance.I'm sure that you will make great progress・■一Thank you.A> Look ahead B、Well done C> Come on D.No problem4.Five young men were ________ for the explosion,with ten citizen killed and sixty-two injured.A、reducedB、confusedC、arrested D.intended5.—How old is the ancient tower?…It r s about 610 years old.It ________ back to Ming dynasty.A、datesB、bringsC、rings D.takes6. __________________________ The escaped prisoner got immediately he turned up at the railway station and was sent to prisonagain.A、to arrest arresting C、arrested D.to be arrested7.She could have lived with us when she visited our city last time,but __________ she didn't let us know・A、otherwiseB、meanwhile C> altogether D.somehow&The reason why George is looking for another job is that he is __________ his manager's complaints.A、fed up withB、come up with C^ kept up with D.put up with9. Without evidence to prove him guilty,John should be __________ to be innocent of the crime.A、acknowledged assumed C^ distributes fortedlO.On the top of the books _________ the stamp album my uncle gave me as a birthday present.A、has B> is C> are D.have11.1 had never imagined so little a child typing with such great speed and __________ .A、authorityB、adaptation C N accuracy D.acquaintance12.For some time now,Chinese people,under the leadership of CPC, ___________ the contents of the Scientific Development Theory in the course of practicing socialism in China.A、had been carrying out carried outC^ were carrying out D、have been carrying out13.—Jim,are you ________ this Saturday?Oh^sorry.I need to go to the bookshop ________ the bank on Saturday.A、convenient;andB、convenient;as well asC> available;with D、available;as well as14.…What will you buy for your father's birthday?■一I want to buy a ______ wallet for him.A、black leather smallB、small black leatherC、small leather blackD、black small leather15.—I didn r t take notes in class yesterday because I had lost my pen.——You mine.I it.A、must have borrowed;wasnt usingmay have borrowed;didn r t useC N should have borrowed^adn^ used D^could have borrowediwasn't using答案1 〜5BBACA6〜1OCDABB11-15 CDDBC。

高二英语选修8unit5测试题及答案高二英语选修8unit5测试题及答案 (Book8 ---Unit5)Meeting your ancestors 时间120分满分150分一、从ABCD四个选项中，找出与划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项（每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Health A:birthday B:northern C:weather D:clothing 2. Punctuation A:quilt B:pulse C:useful D:album 3. Hear A:bear B:heart C:spear D:earth 4. Husband A:thursday B:skate C:beast D:mistake 5. breakfast A:category B:radio C:hammer D:analysis 二、语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 6. One photo, of a small boy, _______ his attention.. A. fixed B .paid C. arrested D. put 7 It is difficult to ________ on e’s self respect I that job. A. preserve B. prefer C. precede D. produce 8. Planning official are now looking __________ to the needs of the population in the year 2007. A. back B. ahead C. up D. down 9. ---Excuse me. I don’t want to interrupt you. ---________. A. No, no. It’s quite all right. B. Well, never mind C. It won’t bother me D. Of course not. 10. It is known to all that Tom’s _______ for his teacher is obvious. A. admission B. alternative C. analysis D. affection 11. The room was so hot that she felt _______. A. dizzy B. interested C. confused D. patient 12. It won’t be easy, but we’ll get across the river _______ . A. somewhat B. somewhere C. somehow D. sometimes 13. You should have been more patient _____ that customer; I’m sure that selling him the watch was possible A. at B. to C. in D. with 14. Regardless ______ what I said to him, he refused to follow my advice. A. to B. at C. of D. in 15. The little girl is skillful _______ inventing stories. A. of B. at C. for D. with 16. I _______ that the present situation is going is going is going to continue. A. take B. wish C. assume D. What; what 17. --- I ‘ll ask our physics teacher to explain Newton’s Second Law of Motion she taught us yesterday. ----That’s just_______ most of the students have doubt. A. what B. why C. how D. where 18. I remember _______ this used to be a very small village. A. when B.how C. where D. what 19. Since she left home, I have been worried about her and _____ well at all. A. was sleeping B. wasn’t sleeping C. haven’t been sleeping D. have been sleeping 20. Quite a lot of people _______ the tradition of making pancakes on Shrove Tuesday. A. catch up B. date back C. blow up D. keep up 三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

综合能力评估五(Unit5)测试时间：120分钟总分：150分第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What is the exhibition about?A．White animals.B．The South Pole.C．Wild animals.2．When was Antarctica reached?A．In1909.B．In1910.C．In1911.3．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．On the sea.B．In the sky.C．In the swimming pool.4．What does the woman mean?A．She will pay attention to the related news.B．She will open her ears.C．She will look for a computer major.5．What is the woman asked to do?A．To make the mistakes right.B．To type it again.C．To pay attention to it next time.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。

Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AValentina Tereshkova — a space pioneerValentina Tereshkova parachuted (跳伞) out of over 125 aircraft before she jumped out of the spacecraft Vostok 6. This unusual hobby led to her selection for cosmonaut (宇航员) training and her achievement of becoming the first woman in space.As a teenager Tereshkova worked in a factory and took up parachuting in her spare time.When Tereshkova was selected for the Soviet space programme in 1962, she became the first person without experience as a test pilot. Her selection was based on her parachuting skills. Tereshkova was chosen to be the pilot of the Vostok 6 mission (任务). She was given the name Chaika, Russian for ‘seagull'. The craft lifted off from Tyuratam Launch Centre on 16th June 1963. It re-entered the Earth's atmosphere on 19th June and Tereshkova parachuted to the ground, landing near Kazakhstan, in central Asia.Wilfred Thesiger —An Explorer of the ‘Empty Quater’Wilfred Thesiger was one of the greatest explorers and travel writers of the 20th century. He died in 2003. His books, which describe his journeys in Africa, Asia and the Middle East, have won many literary prizes. His best known book is Arabian Sands, which is about two journeys through Arabia. People have praised his description in the book of the ‘Empty Quarter’, a vast, waterless desert. He spent the years travelling in the ‘Empty Quarter’, often accompanied by the Bedu, the fierce tribespeople (部落人民) living in the area.Thesiger fell in love with the desert. He enjoyed the ‘sense of space, the silence, and the clearness of the sand'. It was a place where he found peace and friendship. He also learned to love the Bedu, and they learned to respect him. He became a competent amateur doctor. He chose the ‘Empty Quarter' for his journeys because it was ‘one of the very few places where I could satisfy an urge to go where others had not been'.1. What contributed to Tereshkova's being selected for the Soviet space programme?A. Her years of space experience.B. Her job as a parachute instructor.C. Her excellent parachuting skills.D. Her work experience in a factory.2. What can we learn about Wilfred Thesiger's books?A. They were imaginative.B. They were very popular.C. They received many critical reviews.D. They described his adventures at sea.3. What kind of relationship did Thesiger have with the Bedu?A. Friendly.B. Difficult.C. Doctor-patient.D. Teacher-student.BPhillis Wheatley was the first black poet in America to publish a book. She was born in 1753, in West Africa and brought to New England in 1761, where John Wheatley of Boston purchased her as a gift for his wife. Although they brought her into the household as a slave, the Wheatleys took a great interest in Phillis's education. Wheatley learned to read and write English by the age of nine, and she became familiar with Latin, Greek, the Bible, and selected classics at an early age. She began writing poetry at thirteen, modeling her work on the English poets of the time, particularly John Milton, Thomas Gray, and Alexander Pope. Her poem On the Death of the Rev. Mr. George Whitefield earned Wheatley national acclaim (称赞).In 1771, Wheatley went on a trip to London. She was well received in London. In 1773, thirty-nine of her poems were published in London as Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral. The book includes many elegies (挽歌) as well as poems on Christian themes; it also includes poems dealing with race, such as On Being Brought from Africa to America.After Mr. and Mrs. Wheatley died, Phillis was left to support herself as a poet. It is unclear when Wheatley was freed from slavery, although scholars suggest it occurred between 1774 and 1778. In 1776, Wheatley wrote a letter and poem in support of George Washington; he replied with an invitation to visit him in Cambridge, stating that he would be “happy to see a person so favored by the Muses.” Because of the war and the poor economy, Wheatley experienced difficulty publishing her poems. She begged subscribers for a new volume (卷) that would include thirty-three new poems and thirteen letters, but was unable to raise the money. Phillis Wheatley, who had once been internationally celebrated, died alone onDecember 5, 1784. She was thirty-one years old. Many of the poems for her proposed (提议的) second volume disappeared and have never been recovered.4. What do we know about Phillis Wheatley?A. She was born into a wealthy family.B. She won public praise for her poems.C. She had great interest in slaves' education.D. She worked with many famous English poets.5. What did Phillis Wheatley do in London?A. She learned to write elegies.B. She wrote dozens of poems.C. She changed her religion.D. She was published.6. What was George Washington's attitude toward Phillis Wheatley?A. Critical.B. Worried.C. Appreciative.D. Sympathetic.7. What can we infer about Wheatley's second volume?A. It was well received.B. It failed to be published.C. It was burned in the war.D. It was given to her subscribers.CMatt Heninger was born in Idaho Falls, Idaho, and adopted as a baby. He had tried in the past to find information about his birth family but after many unsuccessful attempts, he decided to end his search.After Heninger's wife heard about a DNA test offered through , he took the test. Heninger, who lives in Gilbert, Arizona, said he wasn't thinking about finding his family; he just wanted to find out his ethnicity (种族渊源).AncestryDNA is a genealogy (家谱) testing service to help people discover a little bit more about their family story.“I thought that was a great thing,” Heninger said. “I know now where my biological ancestors originated from. I thought that was the end of it. I had no idea what would happen next.”When Heninger checked his Ancestry account in December 2015, he had received a message from someone whose DNA matched as “close family / first cousins”. That message was from Joyce Burgener from Spanish Fork, Utah.Burgener had taken the AncestryDNA test four years ago and in August 2015, she received a message through that she may have a possible first cousin match. She sent a message to Heninger and waited.Heninger sent an explanation that he didn't know anything about his biological family. Burgener offered to help him.As they continued the correspondence (通信), a memory came to Burgener's mind as she sought to understand what her connection to Heninger could be.“A strong impression came upon me and a vivid memory came into view,” Burgener said. “I immediately knew who Matt Heninger was —he was my brother.”When Burgener was 12 years old, her mother had another child, Heninger. Burgener was already one of five children and the family was living a very poor life, so their mother felt the situation required that she place the baby for adoption. Because the adoption details had been kept private, both Heninger and Burgener knew very little about the situation until they connected through AncestryDNA.“The best thing I looked forward to was meeting Joyce and giving her a hug. I feel my mom through her,” Heninger said.With the help of AncestryDNA, Heninger was able to meet his biological family for the first time.8. Why did Matt Heninger take the DNA test?A. To find his lost child.B. To research on genealogy.C. To know something about his family.D. To gain some knowledge about DNA.9. How would Heninger have felt when he received a message from Joyce Burgener?A. Upset.B. Embarrassed.C. Pleasantly surprised.D. Slightly disappointed.10. What can we infer about Heninger's family when he was born?A. They adopted a baby.B. They lived a hard life.C. They faced many social problems.D. They moved to Spanish Fork, Utah.11. What would be the best title for the text?A. Uncovering a hidden pastB. Finding my way back homeC. Ancestry DNA connects you with your distant relativesD. Adopted man finds biological family through Ancestry DNADMost advertising in ancient times was word-of-mouth, that is, people liked something and told others about it. But even then, people advertised by putting inscriptions (题字) on walls, for example to display political slogans and to offer household goods for sale. Also, in Rome and Greece, in ancient times, it was common for people to use papyrus, a kind of paper, to advertise things they had lost or found. The tradition of wall or rock painting as a way of advertising goods is even more ancient.Painting developed in the 15th and 16th centuries, and this increased the forms of advertising. Handbills —small printed notices and advertisements —became common. Then, by the 17th century, advertisements started appearing in weekly newspapers in England. In the 19th century mail order catalogues appeared, promoting all kinds of goods.Finally, advertisements in the 1960s became more creative and more interesting. Also, they began to draw attention to the ‘unique selling points', the USPs of products. These are the qualities that make a product different from competitors' products.These days, advertisers have come up with new ways of promoting their products. For example, product placement is now common. This is advertising in TV programmes or films by having a character, preferably played by a famous actor, use a particular product. For example, Tom Cruise's character in the movie, Minority Report, had a computer with the Nokia logo (商标) on it, and his watch was clearly made by Bulgari.TV commercials are a very effective medium for advertisers, though these are very expensive. If an organisation wants to have a 30-second TV advert during the annual Superbowl game in the United States, they have to pay about $2.5 million.Perhaps the most interesting development is the use of famous personalities to endorse (代言) a product. The basketball player, Michael Jordan, endorsed Nike products and wore them while playing.Getting well-known personalities to endorse a product can be very expensive, but endorsements certainly increase a product's sales, especially if the personality has a positive image in the eyes of the public.12. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. The influence of advertising.B. The development of advertising.C. Ways of advertising in ancient times.D. Types of product advertising in ancient times.13. Which of the following is TRUE about advertisements in the 1960s?A. They were complicated and entertaining.B. They contained quite a lot of information.C. They were mainly shown in TV programmes.D. They focused on the special features of products.14. In product placement, advertisers tend to use .A. cartoon charactersB. intelligent peopleC. fictional charactersD. popular actors or actresses15. What is the benefit of endorsements?A. They are not expensive.B. They are fairly interesting.C. They promote product sales.D. They pass on positive messages.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019学年度人教版选修8 Unit 5单元测试题（五）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Pollution is getting worse and worse.B. They can go out as the pollution is not so bad.C. The weather report isn’t true.2. Which of the following is TRUE about the woman?A. She misses her family and friends.B. She likes Dallas.C. She is familiar with Dallas.3. What do you know from the conversation?A. The woman is going on a trip.B. The man hasn’t got the air ticket.C. The man has got everything ready for the trip.4. How many cities did the woman visit？A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.5. Which sport does the woman like?A. Golf.B. Sailing.C. Swimming.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

Unit 5Section Ⅰ1．I have no a________ but to report him to the police．2．Now there are still some people dying of ________ (饿死）．3．Do you have a________ money for the journey？4．Sorry to i________ you．Can you tell me the time?5．Let’s a__________ what he said is true．6．The necklace was well ________ (保存）．7．The ________ (植物学的) analyses have showed us that it used to be a lake．8．The living conditions in the camp were pretty ________ (原始的）．9．B________ is scientific study of plants and their structure．10．C________ is a class or group of things in a complete system of grouping．答案：1．alternative 2．starvation 3．ample 4．interrupt 5．assume 6．preserved 7．botanical 8．primitive 9．Botany 10．Category2．The work will be completed within four hours________．3．After class，Lily and Xiao Yang________Tom________the college．4．You cannot expect her to do the housework________look after the children．5．The fence________posts joined together with wire．6．She spent________money on clothes yesterday．7．The headmaster________me________for two hours last time．8．The boss only________money．9．The laws apply to everyone________race，creed (宗教信条）or colour．10．In our country people have to wear the thickest jacket to________the cold in winter．答案:1．cut up 2．at most 3．showed；round 4．as well as 5．is made of 6．an amount of 7．kept; waiting 8．cares about 9．regardless of 10．keep outⅢ．错误!When 1．________ the Zhoukoudian caves，the students became aware of the fact that the Zhoukoudian primitive people were one of the earliest people in the world．The evidence of the six。

Unit 5Meeting your ancestorsⅠ.单词默写1．A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help sharpen(使锋利)your year ahead.(2017·江苏卷)2．There was a systematic (系统的) approach to solving the problem. 3．Blood samples were sent to the laboratory for analysis (分析)．4．Several new botanical (植物的) species were discovered last year.5．The police have arrested (逮捕) almost everybody who is involved in the murder.6．The driver stepped on the gas and accelerated (加速) the car. 7．After a few years，he became very skillful (熟练的) at drawing.Ⅱ.词性转换1．For a very long time，people always have been trying to find out the1significance (significant) of life.2．The old man was starved to death.People felt pity for his starvation．(starve)3．The war interrupted the trade between the two countries and the interruption lasted ten years.(interrupt)4．The figures should be accurate,__for all the decisions will be based on the accuracy．(accurate)5．They divided the whole country into three parts and the division had great influence on the culture and history.(divide)6．I have been so busy that I have no time to clean the mess,__so the house looks very messy．(mess)7．It was assumed that he was the murderer，but later it turned out to be a false assumption．(assume)8．“Give her a big round of applause！” said the monitor，applauding the famous singer excitedly.(applaud)9．You don’t need an identity，and all you need is proper identification so that the guards can identify you.(identify)2Ⅲ.短语填空1．He continued speaking，regardless__of (不顾) my feelings on the matter.2．Chinese currency can date__back__to (追溯到) two thousand years ago.3．Cut__up (切碎) the meat before you put them into the pot.4．Whenever we are in trouble，we must look__ahead (向前看) and encourage ourselves.5．It will take two hours at__most (至多) to get there，so you needn’t be too worried.6．I am__fed__up__with (厌烦) his laziness and carelessness.1．句型公式：suggest接宾语从句(陈述事实)他的苍白的脸表明他生病了。

Unit 51.△identify2.alternative3.△archaeology4.△archaeological adj.5.△archaeologist n.6.starvation n.7.accuracy n.8.interrupt vt. & vi.9.acute adj.10.assume vt.11.regardless of12.mat n.13.quilt n.14.beast n.15.at most16.centimetre n. (<美>centimeter)17.sharpen vi. & vt.18.sharpener n.19.cut up20.messy adj.21.primitive adj.22.botany n.23.analysis n.24.seashell n.25.ripen vt. & vi.26.somehow adv.27.spit vt. (spat, spit; spat, spit) vi.28.delete vt.29.album n.30.scratch n. vt.31.academy n.32.onion n.33.kindergarten n.34.skateboard n.35.fed up with36.radioactive adj.37.radioactivity n.38.division n.39.melon n.40.wrinkle n.41.pulse vi. n.42.△vein n.43.applaud vi. & vt.44.look ahead45.accelerate vi. & vt.46.spear n.47.arrest vt. n.48.dizzy adj.49.△eyebrow n.50.△axe n.51.hammer n.52.gay adj.53.gaily adv.54.skilful adj.55.date back56.punctuation n.57.△worship vt. & vi n.△craftsmanship n.英语选修8 Unit 5 Meeting 1.It is a great pleasure to meet you students from England.2.You must be aware that…3.We've been excavating here for many years…4.I'm sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here?5.…regardless of the cold.6.…they might have kept the fire burning allwinter.7.…to keep out the cold during the freezing winter.8.Worried about the preparations for her feast, Lala quickly turned for home9.If only it could be just like last year!10.If only she had lookedahead and planned better this year!11.Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up…。

Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors李仕才一、阅读理解。

Persuasion is to convince someone to agree with you, just like art which also calls for special techniques to accomplish. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos and logos.Ethos is a speaker’s way of convincing the audience that he is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education he has in the field. After all, you’re more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman.Pathos is a speaker’s way of connecting with an audience's emotions. For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them want to vote for him. Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats to make the viewers feel pity, so they will be more likely to donate money.Logos is the use of facts, statistics or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying “believe me”.Although ethos, pathos and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together. So, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a commercial or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.1.What is the purpose of persuasion?A. To advise somebody to support you.B. To help someone have special skillC. To convince somebody to realize his aim.D. To talk someone into being honest.2.What is a speaker’s way of convincing the audience to trust him?A. Pathos.B. Ethos.C. Logos.D. Education.3.What do a politician and an animal charity have in common?A. Both prevent themselves from being hurt.B. Both save people from terrible wars.C. Both make the audience support them.D. Both persuade people to donate money.4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Convince the AudienceB. Three Basic Tools of PersuasionC. Believe MeD. Strength of Persuasion【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了源自于古希腊且一直沿用至今的说服他人的艺术，其中包括ethos、pathos、logos三种方式以及用这三种方式说服他人在各个领域应用的可能性。

人教版英语选修8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 单元测试卷一、语法填空1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As is known to all, the（1）______ (tradition) Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar（2）_____ (term). Major Snow is the 21st solar term of the year.The snow in North China may last a whole day, blocking the road. About the snow, a proverb （3）______ (go), "A timely snow promises a good harvest". The temperature drops（4）______ (sharp). As the snow covers the ground, pests（5）______ (live) through the winter will be killed by the low temperature. During this period,（6）______ (prevent) respiratory （呼吸的）illness, the people should wear warm clothes.Wintersweet,（7）______ originated in China, usually comes out in mid-to-late Decemberin some southern cities of China. With pine and bamboo,（8）______ is referred to as one of the Three Friends of Winter.During Major Snow, Chinese people in South China such as in Nanjing, Hangzhou, Hefei, Chongqing make sausages,（9）______ important part of preparation for the Spring Festival. The sausage should（10）______ (dry) in an（通风的）place in the shade. After a week, cut a certain amount off, and boil or fry it as you like.二、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

单元检测·提升五(时间：120分钟总分：150分)Ⅰ.听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

M：Of the two houses we saw today，which one do you prefer?W：I think the white one is good，but the brick one has a bigger yard，so I like it better.1Why does the woman like the brick house better?A．It has a bigger yard.B．It is prettier.C．It has a prettier color.M：Richard Travel.Good morning，can I help you?W：Yes，please.I want to book a flight.M：Certainly，Madam.Where to?W：Madrid.Madrid，Spain.M：A flight to Madrid.When do you want to travel?W：Oh，um,15th January，and then I want a flight to Acapulco on 27th February，returning to London on 10th March.2Where is the woman at present?A．Madrid.B．Acapulco.C．London.M：What an awful day！Look at that rain coming down!W：Yes，it sure is raining hard，isn't it？And listen to that wind blowing!M：I know.I can feel the whole building shaking.I guess if you like storms，it's a great day.W：I've got a date to go out to dinner after work.If the rain stops，I'll go，but I really don't want to go if the weather continues like this.M：I'm going out jogging when I get home if the rain stops.3What does the woman not want to do if the weather is not fine?A．She does not want to go out to dinner.B．She does not want to go jogging.C．She does not want to go out to play.W：Shopping's hard work!M：I'm glad it's over.W：I'll go to the office.I've got lots to do.I'll come back later，straight from the office.M：Okay，I'd better hurry.My brother's waiting at the house to help carry the television in.4Why is the man in a hurry to return?A．He is tired of shopping.B．He has a lot of work to do.C．His brother is waiting.M：What about your accommodation？Was that OK?W：Yes，OK.At first I stayed with a family for three months.They were very kind but they had three young children and I found it difficult to study.M：Right，I see.5Why did she move out of the family?A．They had four children.B．They were not kind to her.C．She found it hard to study there.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

甲骨文(oracle bone script)是中国古代的一种文字，被认为是现代汉字的早期形式，有时候也被认为是汉字的书体之一，同时也是现存中国最古老的一种成熟文字。

甲骨文引导炎黄子孙走上使图形记号表示意义而不约束其读者的文字发展历程，造就了延绵数千年的统一文化意识。

Oracle Bone ScriptOracle bone script refers to the ancient Chinese characters found on animal bones or turtle shells used in divination(占卜) in Bronze Age China.The vast majority record is the divination by fire of the royal house of the late Shang Dynasty at the capital of Yin (modern Anyang，Henan Province)．Because turtle shells as well as bones were used，the oracle bone script is also sometimes called shell and bone script.As the majority of oracle bones bearing writing date to the late Shang Dynasty，oracle bone script essentially refers to Shang script.It is certain that the writing of the Shang Dynasty experienced a period of development before the Anyang oracle bone script; however，no significant quantity of clearly identifiable writing before or during the early to middle Shang cultural period has been discovered.The oracle bone script of the late Shang appears pictographic(象形文字的)，as does its contemporary，the Shang writing on bronzes.The earliest oracle bone script appears even more so than examples from late in the period paring oracle bone script to both Shang and early Western Zhou period writing on bronzes，oracle bone script is clearly greatly simplified；this is thought to be due to the difficulty of carving on the hard and bony surfaces.The more detailed and more pictorial(图片的，图画似的) style of the bronze graphs is thus thought to be more representative of typical Shang writing (as would have normally occurred on bamboo books) than the oracle bone script forms，and it is this typical style which continued to evolve into the Zhou period writing and then into the seal script of the Qin state in the late Zhou period.[阅读障碍词]1．Bronze Age青铜时代2．evolve v. 演化；演变[诱思导读]根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)1．The oracle bone script we say today mainly refers to Shang script. ()2．Typical Shang writing is more detailed and more pictorial. ()[答案] 1.T 2.TⅠ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.assume A．n.可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的()2.analysis B．n.被子；棉被()3.alternative C．n.挨饿；饿死()4.sharpen D．n.精确；准确()5.quilt E．v t.&v i.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止()6.starvation F．v t.假定；设想()7.interrupt G．v i.&v t.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰()8.messy H．adj.足够的；充足的；富裕的()9.accuracy I．adj.凌乱的；脏的()10.ample J．n.分析[答案]1－5FJAGB6－10CEIDHⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思()2.Ralph has e to a conclusion that Martin was only interested in himself.()3.The table which is made of wood can be used longer than that made of glass.()4.Dad let me show the guests around our garden.()5.How long have you been suffering from a headache?()6.Regardless of where we are and what we are doing，our devotion to motherland will never change.()7.I don't care about the price as long as the car is in good condition.()8.The trip will only cost you fifty pounds at most.[答案]1－5FDEAG6－8HBCA VISIT TO THE ZHOUKOUDIAN CA VESA group of students(S)from England has e to the Zhoukoudian ca v es for a v isit.An archaeologist(考古学家)(A)is sho w ing them round①.A：Wele to the Zhoukoudian caves here in China.It is a great pleasure to meet you students from England，who are interested in archaeology.You must be aware that②it's here that we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world.We've been excavating(挖掘) here for many years and．．．周口店洞穴参观记一群英国学生(简称学)来到周口店洞穴参观，有一位考古学家(简称考)正领着他们参观。

最新教学资料·人教版英语选修8 unit5单元检测第一卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．Working for so long a time without any rest made her feel ______.A．dizzy B．interestedC．confused D．patient22．Production at the factory was ________ for two hours because there was no electricity.A．interrupted B．disturbedC．missed D．lost23．A project ______ great significance is to be discussed，which will help to improve the local people’s living conditions.A．of B．for C．in D．on24．The rising price of the oil has ______ the attention of the whole country，especially of those who own private cars.A．applauded B．affectedC．directed D．arrested25．There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we had no ______ but to wait.A．alternative B．differenceC．relation D．opposition26．After many years’ hard work，she is now ______ at playing almost all kinds of music.A．pleased B．satisfiedC．skilful D．disappointed27．I’m really ______ this weather—why can’t it be sunny for a change?A．fed back B．fed onC．fed to D．fed up with28．I want to make meatballs.Would you please give me a hand to ______ the meat?A．cut down B．cut offC．cut in D．cut up29．We should keep it in mind that once made out，the plan must be carried out ______ any difficulty.A．regardless of B．instead ofC．because of D．in need of30．The scientist discovered a dinosaur fossil ______ from 4,000 years ago.A．dates B．dateC．dated D．dating31．Excuse me，Marcia，a reporter from Vanity Fair ______ all day.Could you speak to her now?A．phones B．has phonedC．has been phoning D．phoned32．More highways have been built in China，________ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.A．making B．makeC．to make D．having made33．—It was a pity that you missed the famous star yesterday.—If only I ______ to my hometown!A．didn’t return B．hadn’t returnedC．shouldn’t return D．wouldn’t return34．—Why do you want to work for our company?—This is the job that I ______ for.A．looked B．am to lookC．had looked D．have been looking35．When you look for a job，it’s not your book knowledge but your experience ______ matters more.A．whether B．whichC．what D．that第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019学年度人教版选修八Unit5单元测试试题（一）第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力：(略)第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。

21. Having received ___________training of the FDS company, Jackson Sharoff was offered __________important position in management.A. the; anB. /; anC. the; /D. a; a22. Many CD companies had intended to get much from the business, but it ________ so bad.A. made outB. turned outC. went outD. carried out23. Although the necklace is not made of real crystal, it still ________ young people.A. appeals toB. attracts toC. accounts forD. apply for24. On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems ___________ paid special attention to.A. referred to beingB. referred to beC. refer to beingD. refer to be25. ________ , in large hotels, there are also apartments, which include two or more rooms connected together, perhaps a bedroom and a living-room.A. ThereforeB. As a resultC. Ever sinceD. In addition26. Bush, 59, looked fresh and _______ as he _______ of the sunny weather to enjoy one of his favorite pastimes.A. energetic; took advantageB. cautious; took chargeC. outgoing; took controlD. curious; took notice27. Nokia, the world's largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the year it _____ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent _____ the same period a year ago.A. had sold; compared toB. has sold; compared toC. sold; comparing withD. was selling; compared with28. --I really thought I'd be offered the job.--Oh, well, _________, Clark.A. you are rightB. best wishesC. congratulationsD. better luck next time29. _________ we admit that there are still some problems about the system of modern education, we don't mean that it is of no use.A. UntilB. WhileC. AsD. Unless30. The World Health Organization warns that Asian countries _________ attentive to bird flu since Asia ________ rid of the disease completely.A. should keep; has gotB. must remain; has not gotC. ought to stay; gotD. shall be; had not got31. -- ________ I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher.--I will give it to him I see him.A. What; the momentB. That; immediatelyC. What; whileD. Whether; once32. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ________ of it.A. explanationB. meaningC. senseD. guess33. The hospital in Harbin is already _________ of shocking mistreatment, as a 74-year-old man died of heart failure, after 67 days of treatment which cost the family 5.5 million yuan.A. acquiredB. chargedC. accusedD. punished34. --How's Karen today?--She is feeling slightly ________ she was yesterday.A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. better than35. Work means much to me. It is _________ of my life _________ air, water and sunlight.A. a part as much; asB. as much a part; asC. as a part much; asD. so much a part; as第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018-2019学年高二下学期训练卷选修八 Unit5 Meeting your ancestors英 语 （一）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

一、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. China’s high -speed railways _________ (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers inthe past few years.2．The birth of her son was a minor (interrupt) to her career. 3．There was no (alternate) for them to vote in favor.4. Dashan, who_______ (learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades,wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.5．As the work tends to be a bit (mess), you'll need to wear old clothes.6.—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere. —He went to the library after breakfast and_____(write)his essay there ever since.7．My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking ，but at least he has cut ．8.—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We_______ (wait) here for more than two hours.9．The two workers continued to work outdoors regardless the cold.10. Mary_______ (work) really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday. 二、 阅读理解（共9小题，每小题2分，满分18分） A In United States history, only four presidents have ever been assassinated (暗杀). While any death causes misery, the death of a president is extremely painful as it affects the lives of millions. After the killing of Abraham Lincoln, the country was in a state of social disorder. On April 14th, 1865, actor John Wilkes Booth gathered his group together. Before they parted, Booth reminded them of their missions for the night: former Confederate prisoner of war Lewis Powell was to kill Secretary of State William Seward, George Azterodt was to shoot Vice President Andrew Johnson, and David Herold was to help the actor in his getaway. And Booth was to murder Lincoln. Booth had learned of Lincoln’s upcoming visit to Ford’s Theater to watch Our American Cousin only days before and was eager to murder Lincoln. In the past, Booth had thought about killing Lincoln. Booth considered Lincoln’s trip to the theater as the perfect opportunity to carry out his plan. That night, Lincoln and his wife Mary arrived merrily at Ford’s Theat er and were seated in a top balcony. During a very noisy part of the play, Booth slipped into the president’s box and fired a gun into the back of Lincoln’s head. Moments later, Booth jumped onto the stage and shouted, “Sic Semper Tyrannis,” the Virginia s tate motto meaning “Thus ever to tyrants (暴君)!”At first, the crowd thought the unfolding drama to be part of the production. However, upon hearing Mary’s shocking screams, the audience realized they had witnessed a violent action. Although Booth broke his leg in the fall, he managed to leave the theater and escape from Washington on horseback. Soon, Charles Leale, a 23-year-old doctor found the president in his chair, struggling to breathe. A few soldiers carried Lincoln to a house此卷只装订不密封 班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号across the street and placed him on a bed. When the surgeon general arrived at the house, he concluded that Lincoln could not be saved and would die during the night.Many reasons motivated Booth to assassinate the president. Most importantly, Booth opposed nearly all of Lincoln’s political views; he blamed Lincoln for the collapse of the Confederacy (美国南部邦联的瓦解) and the emancipation (解放) of slaves.11. David Herold’s mission was to .A. kill William SewardB. help Booth get awayC. shoot Andrew JohnsonD. murder Abraham Lincoln12. The audience knew something terrible had happened when .A. they heard Mary’s screamsB. they heard Booth’s wordsC. Booth fired at LincolnD. Booth jumped onto the stage13. On the night Lincoln was murdered, Booth .A. got away by carB. escaped uninjuredC. was killed in the theaterD. successfully left the theater14. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. How Booth was found.B. Booth’s political views.C. Why Booth hated Lincoln.D. Lincoln’s main achievements.BBenjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told h im he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from came l’s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged （蓬乱）. His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The cat’s lo ok was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings （版画）by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747，when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit .He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift.He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape (风景) painting. Wiliams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Wiliams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home .The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor studen t. But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.15. What is the text mainly about?A. Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia.B. Williams’ influence on Benjamin.C. The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist.D. The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.16. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?A. The cat would be closely watched.B. The cat would get some medical care.C. Benjamin would leave his home shortly.D. Benjamin would have real brushes soon.17. What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?A. He took him to see painting exhibitions.B. He provided him with painting materials.C. He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.D. He taught him how to make engravings.18. Williams’ two books helped Benjamin to ________.A. master the use of paintsB. appreciate landscape paintingsC. get to know other paintersD. make up his mind to be a painter三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）If you’ve always hoped to give up your 9­to­5 job to move to Maine to operate arestaurant ，then the Center Lovell Inn ，built in 1805，could make your dream come true. All you need to make it is 125，a postage stamp ，and a 200-word essay.In 1993，the then-owner of the inn ，Smith ， 19 an essay contest to find asuccessor(继任者)．He chose Jack ，who had been 20 a 50,000-square-footrestaurant in Maryland 21 winning ownership of the inn. But after more than twodecades of managing the Center Lovell Inn ，Jack ，now 68，is ready to 22 .And he’splanning his own essay contest to find the inn’s new owner.“There are a lot of very 23 people in the restaurant business who would liketo have their own place but can’t 24 it ，” Jack told the Press Herald. “This is a wayfor them to have the 25 to try.”Jack hopes to 26 at least 7,500 participants ，which would earn him more than900,000.Jack has promised to stop 27 limits to the participants after the numberof them 28 that figure 7,500.“If I get more participants ，all the better ，” he said.To apply ，applicants (18 years of age and older) can 29 a 200-or-less-word essay on the 30 of why they’re the right fit ，as well as a check for 125，to the Center Lovell Inn postmarked by May 7.Jack will 31 the applicants to a top 20 and from there ，two anonymous(匿名的) judges will select the new 32 of the inn. Jack is hoping to 33 the successor on May 1st, 2017. Jack is 34 that just as it did last time ，the essay contest will 35 a fitting new owner for the centuries-old inn. He said people often asked him ，“‘What if you get the 36 person or what if this person lies to you ？’Our answer was and is ，‘We trust.’ It was part of the 37 of this whole thing. And it 38 we were right.” 19．A.elected B ．held C ．attained D ．undertook 20．A.obtaining B ．bothering C ．adoring D ．managing 21．A.before B ．after C ．while D ．for 22．A.distinguish B ．retire C ．pause D ．operate 23．A.miserable B ．thoughtful C ．talented D ．arbitrary 24．A.afford B ．accumulate C ．adjust D ．purchase 25．A.justice B ．procedure C ．assumption D ．opportunity 26．ern B ．astonish C ．attract D ．comfort 27．A.indicating B ．setting C ．reflecting D ．acknowledging 28．A.arrives B ．strikes C ．associates D ．reaches 29．A.send B ．prepare C ．donate D ．preserve30．A.reform B．breakthroughC．competence D．topic31．A.keep up B．narrow downC．apply for D．cast down32．A.owner B．authorityC．interpreter D．volunteer33．A.identify B．remarkC．announce D．resist34．A.reasonable B．thankfulC．confident D．conservative35．A.pick out B．team up withC．bring back D．call up36．A.current B．innocentC．cautious D．wrong37．A.means B．drawbackC．magic D．hardship38．A.lived on B．turned outC．marked out D．set aside四、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）In the long history of about 5,000 years, numerous Chinese traditional festivals were celebrated as the memory of gods or some significant days, some of which are passed down from generation to generation and people always practice special traditional activities in each festival.Qingming FestivalQingming Festival is on the 15th day after Spring Equinox (春分), round April 4 or April 5 every year. 39 They remove the weeds growing on the ancestors’ tomb to make them clean, so this festival is also called Tomb-sweeping Festival. In some areas, people are forbidden to use the fire to cook the food, so they only eat the cool food. Thus, it is also named Hanshi Festival.Double Ninth Festival40 The Chinese character of September is the same as 9, so we get this special name. Chinese people, especially the north Chinese，climb the mountains to the peak to enjoy the wonderful perspective, and admire the beauty of chrysanthemum(菊花).Winter Solstice(冬至)Winter solstice is on around December 22 or 23 of solar calendar each year, from winter solstice on, the daytime will be longer and longer. 41 Chinese people in the northern region eat dumplings, while in the southern regions eat rice balls.42In China, this festival is in late January or early February, the last day of the Lunar year.People celebrate it by having a family reunion dinner, setting off fireworks and staying up late. Breaking the dishes and bowls is a thing all the people scare(惊恐)，but if you did it, you have to say, “sui sui ping an.”43A. Spring Festival.B. New Year's Eve.C. People always visit their friends and relatives.D. People will go to worship (祭拜）their ancestors.E. It is a pun (双关语), meaning you will be healthy every year.F. It is celebrated on Sept. 9th of the Lunar Calendar, around October.G. It's a holiday which is regarded as important as the Spring Festival.五、书面表达（满分25分）请阅读下面图画，按要求用英语写一篇词数为120左右的短文。

高中英语选修8第五单元习题及答案解析英语作为高中的基础学科，选修8第五单元的知识点你都掌握了吗?接下来店铺为你整理了高中英语选修8第五单元习题及答案，一起来看看吧。

高中英语选修8第五单元习题第一卷(满分95分)第一部分英语知识运用第一节语音知识(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)从每小题A, B, C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.course A. journey B. four C. labour D. hour2. center A. ocean B. decide C. cause D.socialist3. passenger A. sugar B. organize C. strange D. together4.majority A. attract B. Canadian C. baggage D. magazine5. surprise A. police B.apologize C. bridge D. children第二节.情景对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处得最佳选项。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

A: Can you help me ?B: Sure, what’s the problem?A: ______6_________B: Well, how about San Francisco? We went there last year and had a great time.A: _______7_________B: Well, there is Golden Gate Bridge of course, and Golden Gate Park. It’s a really big park. You can go for long walks or take a rest in the Japanese Tea Garden. It’s beautiful there.A:_____8_____B: There is also a place called Fisherman’s Wharf. That’sreally popular with tourists. There are lots of shops, cafes and restaurants. And from there you can go on a boat trip to Alcatraz. You know, it’s a small but very beautiful island.A: ______9_____.B: No, you can’t stay on the island; there aren’t any hotels. You can only go for the day. I think I’ve still got a book about San Francisco. I can lend it to you.A: ___10_____.A. What can you do there?B. Oh, great! What a great place to stay in!C. What an idea! What is the best time to go there?D. I can’t decide where to go for the holiday---any ideas?E. Thanks a lot. San Francisco, here I come!F. Hmm, that sounds good.G. How can I go there?第三节.单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)11.I want to make meatballs. Would you please give me a hand to ________the meat?A.cut downB.cut offC.cut inD.cut up12.He________ the pencil and began to draw the beautiful surroundings on a sheet of paper.A.sharpenedB.has sharpenedC.would sharpenD.was sharpening13.Please do me________favor and pass me the cup of ________ coffee.A.the;/B.a;/C.a;theD.the;the14.You should have been more patient ________ that customer;I’m sure that selling him the watch was a possibility.A.ofB.withC.forD.at15.A middle-aged woman came ________to the bus stop only ________ the bus had gone.A.to run;to findB.running;to findC.and ran;foundD.running;finding16.We must ________ the weather into consideration first when climbing mountains.A.makeB.considerC.regardD.take17.—It’s a long time ________I sa w you last.—Yes，and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time ________we see each other again.A.before;sinceB.since;whenC.since;beforeD.when;before18.A society was set up to ________the endangered animal and plant life f rom dying out in this area.A.reserveB.preserveC.observeD.deserve19.Production at the factory was ________for two hours because there was no electricity.A.interruptedB.disturbedC.missedD.lost20.The bell ________the end of the period rang，________our heated discussion.A.indicating;interruptingB.indicated;interruptingC.indicating;interruptedD.indicated;interrupted21.These days the government has issued several economic policies that will ________prosperity of manufacturing industry.A.accumulateB.accomplishC.accessD.accelerate22.He was arrested ________drunken driving on his way to the football game.A.withB.ofC.forD.to23.The secretary ________letters all the afternoon and there are still two letters to finish.A.is typingB.had typeC.has been typedD.has been typing24.He has learned________，no matter what happens and how bad ________seems today，life goes on and it will be better tomorrow.A.that;itB.it;thatC.it;itD.that;that25.—Don’t forget to phone me when you get to New York. Just let me know you’ve arrived safely.—I won’t forget. Goodbye then.—________.A.With pleasureB.Have a nice tripC.Don’t mention itD.It’s very nice of you第四节.完形填空Mother’s Day was coming，but John had been visiting customers. He was now in a small town just outside a flower shop and he knew what to do.He went into the shop and saw a young man__26__the clerk to sell him some roses for six dollars，but the clerk just explained that roses were__27__.The clerk looked up at John，__28__her head. Something inside of John was__29_b y the boy’s voice. John had been__30__in his business，and he looked at the clerkand__31__mouthed that he would pay for the roses.The clerk looked at the young man and told him to get the roses for six dollars. The young man almost jumped into the__32__and ran from the store with the__33__.It was worth the extra dollars just to see that kind of__34_.John ordered his own flowers and made sure that the__35__would include a note telling his mother how much he loved her. He drove away from the shop，feeling very__36__.He caught a light about two blocks away. As he__37__at the light，he saw the young boy walking down the sidewalk. He watched him cross the street and enter a park through two huge gates. Suddenly，he__38__that it wasn’t a park but a cemetery (公墓).The light__39__，and John slowly crossed the intersection.He__40__and on an impulse (冲动) got out and began to follow the boy. The young man stopped by a small monument and went to his__41__.He began to cry after he carefully__42__the roses on the grave. He s tared at the little boy’s heaving (起伏的) body and listened to his crying.John turned with__43__，and walked back to his car. He drove__44__to the shop and told the clerk he would__45__the flowers personally. He wanted to tell his mother one more time just how much he loved her.26.A.begging B.ordering C.forcing D.urging27.A. cheap B.beautiful C.expensive D.special28.A. shaking B.waving C.nodding D.holding29.A. recalled B.touched C.h urt D.lightened30.A. influenced B.ruined C.buried D.blessed31.A. loudly B.silently C.gently D.calmly32.A. river B.air ke D.hole33. A. money B.flowers C.basket D.cards34. A. surprise B.horror C. excitement D.sadness35.A. delivery B.message C.transportation D.transfer36.A. relaxed B.disappointed C.good D.sorry37.A. sang B.waited C.looked D.stood38.A. remembered B.found C.discovered D.realized39.A. flashed B.changed C.disappeared D.shone40.A. drove back B.pulled over C.broke down D.burst out41.A. arms B.palms C.feet D.knees42.A. laid B.decorated C.set D.grew43.A. laughter B.anger C.tears D.astonishment44. A. slowly B.quickly C.carefully D.excitedly45.A. bring B.fetch C.take D.catch第五节.阅读理解ADear Reader，Today I am going to ask you to support Wikipedia with a donation.Wikipedia is built differently from almost every other top 50 website. We have a small number of paid staff，just twenty-three.Wikipedia content is free to use by anyone for any purpose.Our annual expenses are less than six million dollars. Wikipedia is run by the nonprofit Wikimedia Foundation，which I founded in 2003.Wikipedia is driven by a global community of more than 150,000 volunteers—all devoted to sharing knowledge freely. Over almost eight years，these volunteers have contributed more than 11 million articles in 265 languages. More than 275 million people come to our website every month to access information，free of charge and free of advertising.But Wikipedia is more than a website. We share a commoncause：Imagine a world in which every single person on the planet is given free access to the sum of all human knowledge. That’s our commitment.Your donation helps us in several ways. Most importantly，you will help us cover the increasing cost of managing global traffic to one of the most popular websites on the Internet. Funds also help us improve the software that runs Wikipedia—making it easier to search，easier to read，and easier to write for. We are committed to increasing the free knowledge movement worldwide，by taking on new volunteer s，and building strategic partnerships with institutions of culture and learning.Wikipedia is different. It’s the largest encyclopedia (百科全书) in history，written by volunteers. Like a national park or a school，we don’t believe advertising should have a place in Wikipedia. We want to keep it free and strong，but we need the support of thousands of people like you.Thank you，Jimmy Wales46.What do the second and third paragraphs mainly talk about?A.Why you should donate to Wikipedia.B.How much the workers are paid.C.How Wikipedia is ru n.D.How many people contribute to Wikipedia.47.All the following are the reasons for the need of your donation EXCEPT________.A.to keep Wikipedia free for people all over the worldB.to update the software that runs WikipediaC.to raise the salaries of the staffD.to pay the cost of running the website48.What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Free access to all human knowledge.B.Human knowledge.C.Every single person.D.A common cause.49.Which of the following is TRUE about Wikipedia?A.It only has 23 workers at present.B.It will run a national park or a school.C.It has got much help from other people.D.It may put some advertisements to earn money.50.What’s the author’s purpose of writing this text?A.To introduce the differences between Wikipedia and other websites.B.To improve the software that runs Wikipedia.C.To make Wikipedia more popular.D.To call on people to donate to Wikipedia.BOn May 3, 2002, archaeologists in England found a grave of a man dating back to around 2300 BC. Buried with him were the tools of a hunter or warrior. There was a bone pin that may have been from a piece of clothing such as a leather coat. He carried a copper knife on his breast. The most amazing find was two gold earrings. That would have made him a man of distinction. Only a few centimeters from his head were two pots made of clay, tools and materials to make arrows, a bow and a dozen arrows for hunting and a second, smaller copper knife. Next to them lay a cushion stone, upon which the man could work metal.His grave is the richest of any found from that period, because this man was buried with two gold earrings which arethe oldest gold ever found in Britain (dated to 2470 BC). Besides, he was buried three miles from Stonehenge. Archaeologists tend to believe he was a member of a powerful class who might have organized the construction of Stonehenge.Stonehenge was begun around 3000 BC. In about 2300 BC the huge stone circles were built. The biggest stone weighed approximately 20 tons. But the smaller blue stones, still weighing 4 tons on average, came from west Wales. It is not yet known how these were conveyed over a distance of 380 km. It is also a mystery how early man was able to construct Stonehenge without the use of modern construction machines and lorries.He is an example of people who brought culture and new techniques from the European mainland to Britain. In terms of technical development people were going from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age and then to the Iron Age.51. Which are not included in the things that are found in the grave of a man'?A. Tools, a bone pin, a bow and a cushion stoneB. A copper knife and two gold earrings.C. Two pots, arrows and materials to make arrows.D. some chicken and grains.52. The man buried in the grave might be ______ at that time.A. A poor manB. a kind-hearted manC. a rich manD. an ordinary man53. Why is the man buried in the grave called the "king of Stonehenge" ?A. He was buried three miles from Stonehenge.B. He had the oldest gold ever found in Britain.C. He might be a member of a powerful class who might have organized the construction of Stonehenge.D. All of the above.54. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A. How Stonehenge was built.B. Building Stonehenge was hard.C. Stonehenge was made of big stones.D. It is a mystery how Stonehenge was built.55. We can infer that _______ .A. how Stonehenge was builtB. the King of Stonehenge was from FranceC. Stonehenge was built through several agesD. Stonehenge was built because of warCTHREATS TOOUR NATIONAL TREASURESJ: journalist X: Prof XuJ: People have always had interests in the past. Professor Xu, what are the most important dangers to our archaeological treasures?X: They get damaged or lost. It's a matter of education. People fail to take the right steps when something is found. Fortunately, the government has helped spreading the basic knowledge among the population, telling what is to be done when an archaeological find is made.J: What does that knowledge consist of ?X: Well, when something is found, construction work must be stopped and the police should be told about the find. That is to make sure that no further damage will be done.J: Does it still happen that people do not report things they find?X: Yes, indeed. They doubt whether it is necessary to do so. It sometimes happens that a find is not very valuable. They areafraid that they would make scientists come for nothing.J: Are there other reasons why people don't report their finds?X: Oh, yes. People are afraid that archaeologists may take a real interest in the site and spend many weeks or months digging around at it. That would result in farmers missing the right opportunity to plant crops or construction work to be stopped for a long time. They don't realize that they should not weigh their own business interests against our national history.J: If it is so important to dig things up and collect them, then why are archaeologists worried that other people dig up artifacts and give them to museums or add them to their own private archaeological collections?X: Archaeology is a professional discipline. Years of training and experience are needed. It is not just about finding things and digging them up. The field work must be done very carefully. Of every find there needs to be a written record, to which a photograph must be added. The records must also state exactly what was found, where it was found and when. The outdoor work is followed by work in the lab, cleaning, restoring and identifying each artifact. Finally, when all is done, an analysis must be written and published in a magazine or a book.J: Are there any other dangers, natural disasters perhaps?X: Unfortunately there are treasure hunters: people search for valuable objects, especially jewellery and gold. They are the worst. History does not need to fear nature very much. What has been buried has often been buried well. It is often human digging that causes the loss of valuable materials. It may seem a contradiction, but leaving things as they are would often be the best way of keeping things for the generations to come.56. The interview is probably a conversation betweenA. Mr Xu and his wifeB. a student and a teacherC. a teacher and a newspaper reporterD. a professor and a farmer57. According to Professor Xu, there are ______ why people do not report finds.A. no reasonsB. certain threatsC. few dangersD. several reasons58. The reason why some people do not inform the police about archaeological finds is that ______ .A. they are afraid of the policeB. the government has failed to inform the publicC. they think working archaeologists will cause troubleD. they don't have the years of training and experience that are needed59. For most artifacts ______ can quite easily see whether they are valuable or not.A. farmersB. the policeC. construction workersD. local experts60. In the opinion of Professor Xu, the greatest danger to our archaeological treasures are ______ .A. natural disastersB. farmers and construction workersC. scientistsD. treasure hunters第二卷第一节单词拼写(每小题1分，满分10分)1. Do you have a_______ money for the journey?2. Sorry to i_______ you. Can you tell me the time?3. Be more p_______. We will look into the matter soon.4. Let's a________ what he said is true.5. You should have the new pencil s___________ or you can't use it.6. The necklace was well _________ (保存).7. The students __________ (鼓掌欢迎) the boy student's clever answer.8. Can you __________ (加速) your walk to the office?9. The __________ (植物学的) analyses have showed us that it used to be a lake.10. This book __________ (从细节上) talks about the development of the agricultural tools.第二节短文改错(每处1.5分，满分15分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。