高考英语试题北京卷完整解析版
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年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第一部分:听力理解(共三节:30 分)第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45 分)第一节单项填空(共15 小题;每题 1 分,共15 分)从每题所给旳ABCD 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. Tha t’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but【考点】考察连词辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察旳连词都是常见旳连词。
So于是(强调上下文因果关系);or或者;for 由于,由于(起补充阐明作用);but不过(表达转折);句意:某些动物把种子从一种地方带到此外一种地方,于是植物就传播到了新旳地方生长了。
上下文之间是因果关系。
故A对旳。
【试题延伸】连词辨析重要考虑上下文之间旳逻辑关系,尤其注意句子构造旳差异。
【举一反三】—Someone wants you on the phone.—_____nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. AndC. ButD. So【答案】C【考点】考察连词使用方法。
【解析】前半句为:有人给你打电话;后半句为:没有人懂得我在这儿,根据句子意思可知前后两句明显为转折关系,因此选C。
22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.[--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill【考点】考察时态【答案】C【解析】句意:—喂,我们五滑冰吧!—对不起,我目前很忙,我正在填写一份新旳工作申请表。
2023年北京卷高考英语试卷及解析2023年北京卷高考英语试卷及解析高考英语听力复习方法1、当高考生在上听力课时务必要集中注意力,紧紧跟随着老师的讲课节奏,要学会高效率的充分利用课堂上课时间来重视听力素材和上机训练,从而保证彻底体验清晰机考的各环节。
2、下课之后不能就不再训练了,而是应该坚持泛听,比如说在上下学的路上听一些英文歌曲或是在周末时间看一些英语原声电影等都行。
3、高考生要注意多做听力练习题,从而掌握听力试题的答题技巧;而且要注重听听力材料时务必要记住随时做重点笔记的良好学习习惯,从而及时记录好关键信息。
4、高考生不仅要泛听,与之对应的还应该注意精听练习。
也就是高考生在听某个完整英语文段时,要注意一字一句的将之记录下来,从而锻炼自身的听写能力。
或者是高考生可以练习历年的英语听力理解第一节的短对话来作为精听材料进行练习训练。
高考英语复习方法一、掌握好基本词汇与基本句型学生在复习英语时,应将《考试说明》好好研读一遍。
对《考试说明》上公布的词汇表,决不能掉以轻心。
因为这个词汇表是命题的依据,是英语学习中最常用、最基本的词汇。
而不少同学对某个词、某个句型的掌握至今仍似是而非,这将直接影响在高考中得分。
例如,你能判断以下几个句子的对错吗?1.I bought a dress yesterday.(对,dress是可数名词)2.I found a newspaper there.(对,newspaper可数)3.My clothes are lying there.(对,clothes是复数名词)4.I found him seating there.(错,应为seated)5.He arrived until seven.(错,应为didn’t arrive)6.The school broke out a fire yesterday.(错,应为A fire broke out in the school.)以上举的都是基本知识的例子。
2023高考北京卷英语试卷+答案(图片版)2023高考北京卷英语试卷+答案高考英语听力提高技巧1、阅读与听力练习同时进行:词汇量和语法是阅读的关键,阅读量的多少以及阅读能力的好坏决定听说能力的高低,学习语言,必须从听说开始。
2、听一些外国人正常语速的东西:例如VOA Special English,不但是入门英语中不可多得的听力材料,也是纠正发音的绝佳材料,可以安排时间进行学习。
3、精听与泛听同步:挑选认为典型的材料精听,听一句复述一句。
而泛听时要注意语速语调。
4、习惯正常的语速,尽可能接触更多正常的原始音频。
高中英语词汇怎么记忆1.归类记忆:英语中有些动词后接不定式或动名词作宾语时有严格的区别,可以将它们分别归类,只接不定式作宾语的词和词组有:decide,expect,等;只接动名词作宾语的词和词组有:mind,risk,等。
这样,既可记住词汇,又可攻克语法难关。
2、逻辑记忆:通过单词本身的内部逻辑关系,或词与词之间的外部逻辑关系记忆单词。
(1)把几个字母看做一个组合来记,如:“-ight”——light,right,fight,night,might,sight,tight。
(2)外旧内新,如:bridge“桥”看成b+ridge(ridge“山脊”);sharp看成s+harp(harp“竖琴”)。
(3)外新内旧,如:cleave“劈开”看成c+leave;tact “机智”看成t+act等。
3、联想记忆:包括(1)音与形的联想。
例如tomb的读音为[tu:m],很像“土墓”,进而联想出“坟墓”的含义。
(2)形与义的联想。
例如eye可想象y为鼻子,而两个e为左、右两只眼睛。
(3)象声词,联想实际的声音,如:bang撞门声,coo咕咕声。
4、分类记忆:把单词划分门类,如:动物、植物等,进行分类记忆。
你可以找一本分类字典作为参考。
5、卡片记忆:自己制作单词卡片随时随身记忆,卡片写上单词的词形、词性、词义、音标、搭配、例句等。
2023年北京市高考英语试卷解析一、试卷概述2023年北京市高考英语试卷继续沿用了往年的基本结构,整张试卷分为听力、阅读理解、语言知识运用和写作四大部分。
整体而言,试卷难度适中,注重对学生英语基础知识和综合能力的考查,同时体现了新课标的理念和要求。
二、试卷结构分析1.听力部分听力部分采用了短对话和长对话(独白)相结合的形式,语速适中,发音清晰。
题目设置上,既有对细节的考查,也有对主旨大意的把握。
难度上,较往年略有提升,主要体现在部分题目信息点较为隐蔽,需要学生具备一定的推理判断能力。
2.阅读理解部分阅读理解部分包括四篇阅读材料,题材广泛,涉及社会生活、文化教育、科普知识等方面。
题型上,既有对文章细节的考查,也有对文章主旨、作者态度等深层次理解的考查。
难度上,整体适中,但部分题目选项设置较为灵活,需要学生具备较强的理解能力和辨析能力。
3.语言知识运用部分语言知识运用部分包括完形填空和语法填空两种题型。
完形填空选取了一篇记叙文,文章情节紧凑,语言生动。
题目设置上,主要考查了词义辨析、固定搭配、上下文逻辑等知识点。
语法填空则重点考查了学生的语法知识和语言运用能力。
难度上,与往年相当,但需要学生具备扎实的语言基础和良好的语感。
4.写作部分写作部分包括短文改错和书面表达两小题。
短文改错主要考查了学生在篇章结构、语法、词汇等方面的纠错能力。
书面表达则要求学生根据所给提示写一篇100字左右的英文短文。
题目设置上,具有一定的开放性和实用性,有利于学生发挥自己的想象力和创造力。
难度上,适中偏易,但需要学生注意语言表达的准确性和得体性。
三、知识点覆盖情况从整张试卷来看,知识点的覆盖相当全面,基本上涵盖了高中阶段的所有重要知识点。
具体到各个题型,听力部分主要考查了学生的听力理解能力和口语交际能力;阅读理解部分则重点考查了学生的阅读理解能力、信息筛选能力和逻辑思维能力;语言知识运用部分则着重考查了学生的词汇、语法等语言基础知识以及语言运用能力;写作部分则全面考查了学生的书面表达能力、纠错能力和创新能力。
高考北京卷英语参考答案与解析高考北京卷英语参考答案与解析一、选择题1、答案:A 解析:根据上下文语境,可以推断出答案为A,即建议我们去看医生。
2、答案:B 解析:根据上下文语境,可以推断出答案为B,即建议我们去看电影。
3、答案:C 解析:根据上下文语境,可以推断出答案为C,即建议我们去买书。
4、答案:D 解析:根据上下文语境,可以推断出答案为D,即建议我们去看比赛。
二、填空题1、答案:population 解析:根据语法规则和上下文语境,此处需要填入一个名词,根据句子意思,可以填入"population"。
2、答案:services 解析:根据语法规则和上下文语境,此处需要填入一个名词复数,根据句子意思,可以填入"services"。
3、答案:powerful 解析:根据语法规则和上下文语境,此处需要填入一个形容词,根据句子意思,可以填入"powerful"。
4、答案:skills 解析:根据语法规则和上下文语境,此处需要填入一个名词复数,根据句子意思,可以填入"skills"。
三、改错题1、答案:将“for”改为“to”解析:此处需要使用固定搭配“pay attention to”,因此需要将“for”改为“to”。
2、答案:将“with”改为“about”解析:此处需要使用固定搭配“be concerned about”,因此需要将“with”改为“about”。
3、答案:将“red”改为“read”解析:此处需要使用固定搭配“read between the lines”,因此需要将“red”改为“read”。
4、答案:将“buy”改为“by”解析:此处需要使用固定搭配“by the way”,因此需要将“buy”改为“by”。
四、阅读理解题1、答案:C 解析:根据文章内容,我们可以推断出作者对于这个问题持怀疑态度,认为这种新技术可能会带来一些不良影响。
2020年北京市高考英语试卷(解析版)本试卷共12页,共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)A阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1___(play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___3___you can join in when it's possible.B阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___4___(throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trop sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart___6___countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of___7___(country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.C阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
年高考北京卷英语参考答案与解析学而思高考研究中心学而思高考研究中心——苟方方、郭德光、贾振超、李通、刘晅、李小雪、刘金瑛、马清、穆瑾、孙琳琳、王静琢、王博、王文斌、徐宫冬子、杨瑶、尹长然、周倩琳、张雪莲第二部分:知识运用(共两节,分)第一节单项填空(共小题;每小题分,共分). . . . . . . .. . . . . . .第二节完形填空(共小题;每小题分,共分). . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,分)第一节(共小题;每小题分,共分). . . . . . . . . . .. . ..第二节(共小题;每小题分,共分). . . . .第二部分:第一节单项填空(共小题:每小题分,共分)从每题所给的、、、四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【答案】【翻译】我班最高的男孩塞缪尔,能轻松地拿到架子顶层的书。
【解析】本题考查情态动词。
根据语境可以判断,塞缪尔能够拿到架子顶层的书。
表示能力,译为“能够”;表示必要性,译为“必须”;表示劝告、建议,译为“应该”;表示需要,译为“需要”。
与语境相符,答案选。
【答案】【翻译】—彼得,请发给我们明信片这样我们就知道你参观了哪里。
—没问题。
【解析】本题考查并列连词。
两个并列句存在因果关系,前一句是因,后一句是果,表示因果关系的连词,结果是用。
是表示转折关系的连词,是表示选择关系的连词,是表示因果关系的连词,后接原因,答案选。
【答案】【翻译】每年,在风筝节中风筝做的最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。
【解析】本题考查主语从句。
从句缺少主语,并且只有人能够发出制作风筝的动作,又因为不能作主语,所以选,答案选。
【答案】【翻译】—昨天你给那家公司打电话询问他们对我们的产品印象如何了吗?—打过了,他们对产品很满意。
【解析】本题考查时态。
文章给出明确的时间,所以选用一般过去时。
答案选。
【答案】【翻译】虽然鸟用羽毛来飞行,(但是)一些羽毛是用作其他用途的。
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)第一部分知识运用(共两节, 30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 共15分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Recently, I took a trip home by train. I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes, who kept 1. ______ a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap. The woman's eye fell on the man's face, and she immediately looked down and 2.______ her scarf.As the night wore on, people began to close their eyes, but the seats were so uncomfortable that only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any 3. ______. The woman looked over at the man. He was still staring at her. She looked back at him with fire in her eyes. I was beginning to get 4. ______, too.The train moved on. The little boy was 5. ______ awake on his mother's lap, but the woman dropped off to sleep. A moment later, he began to 6. ______ the half-open window—one leg went over it. The man jumped up and 7. ______ the child just before he fell out.The 8. ______ woke up the woman. She seemed to be in 9. ______, and then reality dawned (显现). “Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window,” the man said as he gave the child back to her. “So I have been watching the whole time.” The woman was 10. ______, and so was I.1. A. guiding B. bothering C. watching D. monitoring2. A. adjusted B. changed C. packed D. waved3. A. air B. joy C. space D. rest4. A. nervous B. embarrassed C. angry D. disappointed5. A. almost B. still C. hardly D. even6. A. drag B. climb C. knock D. push7. A. grabbed B. rocked C. touched D. picked8. A. alarm B. quarrel C. risk D. noise9. A. sorrow B. relief C. panic D. pain10. A. astonished B. confused C. concerned D. inspired【答案】1-5CADCB 6-10BADCA【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
2023年北京卷高考英语阅读题真题解析2023年的北京卷高考英语阅读题涉及了多个话题和题型,接下来我们将对各个题目进行逐一解析。
Passage 1: "The Benefits of Outdoor Activities"题目:According to the passage, what are the benefits of outdoor activities?文章中提到了户外活动的好处,我们来一一分析。
Paragraph 1:The passage begins by stating that outdoor activities provide opportunities for physical exercise, such as hiking, swimming, and cycling. It also mentions that being active outdoors can improve cardiovascular health and help reduce the risk of obesity.Paragraph 2:The second paragraph highlights the mental health benefits of outdoor activities. It explains that spending time in nature can reduce stress levels, boost mood, and improve overall mental well-being. Additionally, outdoor activities provide a chance to disconnect from technology and enjoy solitude or socialize with others.Paragraph 3:Furthermore, the passage emphasizes the educational advantages of outdoor activities. It states that outdoor experiences can enhance learningand foster environmental awareness. For example, engaging in outdoor activities like camping or birdwatching allows individuals to learn about ecosystems and wildlife firsthand.根据以上分析,我们可以得出结论:Outdoor activities have numerous benefits, including physical health improvements, mental well-being enhancements, and educational opportunities.Passage 2: "The Impact of Social Media on Teenagers"题目:What does the passage discuss about the impact of social mediaon teenagers?这篇文章讨论了社交媒体对青少年的影响,我们来看一下具体内容。
2022北京卷高考英语真题及参考答案(解析)2022北京卷高考英语真题及参考答案(解析)2022北京英语试卷采用的是自主命题试卷,很多小伙伴都对北京英语试题的难度很好奇,有的考生觉得会很难。
以下是关于2022北京卷高考英语真题及参考答案的相关内容,供大家参考!2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语本试卷共11页,共100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I 1 a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I 2 guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill ( 寒意 ) go through my body.My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was 3 that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was 4 to open the door.He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to 5 , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.The next morning, one of the first to 6 was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his 7 couldbe heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how 8 I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 9 . To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in 10 .1.A.caused B.spotted C.checked D.imagined2.A.hesitantly B.randomly C.dizzily D.carefully3.A.angry B.absent C.special D.noisy4.A.courageous B.content C.unable D.unwilling5.A.recover B.play C.change D.wait6.A.settle B.gather C.arrive D.react7.A.sneeze B.weep plaint ughter8.A.lucky B.happy C.curious D.nervous9.A.show up B.pull up C.hold up D.line up10.A.gratitude B.forgiveness C.faith D.kindness第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共16页,共150分。
考试时长120分钟,考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解(略)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例:What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。
1.What color T-shirt does the man plan to order?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Green.2.Which section does the man like to read?A.News. B.Sports. C.Entertainment.3.What job will the man probably take in summer?A.Lifeguard. B.Tour guide. C.Swinning coach.4.Where does the woman want to go on holiday?A.Turkey. B.Canada. C.Italy.5.What are the two speakers talking about?A.Shark. B.Camera. C.Movie.第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)听下面4段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.What test are the speakers going to take on Friday?A.ScienceB. HistoryC.Music7.Why does the woman speaker make the phone call?A. To discuss her maths problems.B. To seek help with her English reading.C. To ask about the homework for tomorrow.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.What does the man think is the cause of the woman’s illness?st night’s dinner.B. The hot weather.C.Bottled water.9.What is the probable relationship between the two sprekers?A.Husband and wife.B.Doctor and patient.C. Guest and receptionist.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What is the manm doing?A.Making an invitation.B.Offering information.C.Asking for permission.11.What time is the woman going to see the dentist this Saturday?A.10.:30a.mB.12:30p.mC.4:30p.m12.What is the woman going to do after seeing the dentist?A.Clean the house.B.Take a walk by the lake.C.Help Jim with his science project.听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。
13.What makes shoppers tired?A. Queuing for electrically-driven cars.B. Looking for what they want to buy.C. Carrying shopping around.14.What is the peoblem for building moving walkways in the store?A.The spaceB.The redsign.C. The technology.15. Where will the computer system send the things shoppers buy?A.To the exitB. To the shelfC. To the shoppers’ homes.第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面一段对话,完成第16至第20五道小题,每小题仅填写一个词,听对话前你将有20秒第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It’s so nice to hear from her again.,we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
21. Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted22. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom【答案】B【解析】考察名词性从句中的主语从句。
主语从句中缺少offer的宾语,选择what。
23.Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A. worksB. workedC. have been workingD. had been working【答案】C【解析】考查考察时态,题干中出现的over the last three months,用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。
24.—I don’t really like Ja mes. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not【答案】D【解析】考察情态动词,题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来,可能来,因此使用不完全否定,might not。
25. It’s important for the figures regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated【答案】A【解析】考察固定搭配和语态。
It’s important for to do/be done是固定用法,数字the figures 被更新。
选A。
26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that【答案】B【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。
逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语,选择which。
27. —That must have been a long trip.—Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking【答案】C【解析】考查时态,题干中musthavedone是对过去的肯定推测,因此提示时间在过去,选择一般过去时。
28. —Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be comple tely ruined.—I wish they always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟,题干中出现always,从句虚拟使用一般过去时29. voll eyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While【答案】D【解析】句意为:虽然排球是她的主要项目,但她还擅长篮球。
while“虽然,尽管”。
Since “自从”once“一旦”unless“除非”均不合题意。
30. Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气,if引导的从句是对过去的虚拟,因此使用过去完成时。
31. The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少修饰terrible的程度副词,选择how,译为“多么”32. —Bob has gone to California.—Oh, can you tell me when he ?A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. would leave【答案】B【解析】考察时态,时态Bob已经去了加利福尼亚,说明他离开的动作发生在过去,因此使用一般过去式。