湖北省八校2015届高三第二次联考英语试题(扫描版)

湖北省八校2015届高三第二次联考
生物参考答案
1-6. D C C B D A
29.（10分，每空2分）
（1）去叶程度的增强（或：去叶数量的增多）光照强度（或光照强度和CO2 浓度）
（2）2
（3）单株减少
30. （11分，除标注外每空2分）
（1）胚芽鞘的尖端S1含内源生长素，过多的生长素促进尖端生长作用减弱（甚至抑制生长）（答案合理即可给分）
（2）赤霉素（1分）促进细胞伸长（从而引起植株增高）
（3）蛋白质合成抑制剂
（4）
（注：含14C的赤霉素的琼脂块放在下方不得分）
实验结果：实验1和实验2中的空白琼脂块中都含有一定量的14C赤霉素
31.（9分，除标注外每空1分）
（1）常染色体显性遗传I1II2III2伴X染色体隐性遗传和常染色体隐性遗传（或隐性遗传）
（2）隔代交叉遗传（答出交叉遗传即可得分）
（3）（3分，染色体正确1分，基因型标注正确2分）
32. （9分，除标注外每空2分）
（1）直接（2）随机取样（3）偏小
（4）垂直（5）演替（1分）
39.（15分，除标注外每空2分）
（1）酵母菌（1分）（酸性）重铬酸钾溶液
（2）C2H5OH+O2→CH3COOH+H2O（酶和能量可加相应位置）
（3）平板划线①②③④
（4）甘油管藏
（5）充入空气防止空气中微生物的污染
40.（15分，除标注外每空2分）
（1）⑤⑥③④（2）父 (3)细胞核全能性（或增殖分化） (4)减数第二次分裂中期细胞核和第一极体（缺一不可）（5）生理状态相同（6）反转录 PCR (1分）
（2）。

湖北省高三英语八校第二次联考试卷人教版鄂南高中黄冈中学黄石二中华师一附中荆州中学襄樊四中襄樊五中孝感高中本试卷分四部分。

满分150 分。

考试时间120 分钟。

第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30 分)第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下边 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1． What are they talking about?A ． The radio.B． The weather.C．The weekend.2． How does the man prefer to go to work?A ． Driving.B． Taking a bus.C．Walking.3． Where did the conversation possibly take place?A ． In a bedroom.B． In a living room.C． In a bathroom.4． To whom is the woman speaking?A ． Her boss.B． Her husband.C．A policeman.5． What does the man mean?A ． Only one seat was empty.B． One of the students was absent from the lecture.C． The lecture was so interesting that the lecture-room was full of people.第二节（共15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下边 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

湖北省八校高三英语第二次联考试卷人教版本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共125分)第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What are they talking about?A．The radio. B．The weather. C．The weekend.2．How does the man prefer to go to work?A．Driving. B．Taking a bus. C．Walking.3．Where did the conversation possibly take place?A．In a bedroom. B．In a living room. C．In a bathroom.4．To whom is the woman speaking?A．Her boss. B．Her husband. C．A policeman.5．What does the man mean?A．Only one seat was empty.B．One of the students was absent from the lecture.C．The lecture was so interesting that the lecture-room was full of people.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

本资源由家长100教育论坛高考版提供下载。

湖北省八校2015届高三第二次联考英语答案1~20BBABC ACACA BCCBC ABCAA21~30CCBDA CDADB31~50CDADB ABCCD ACBBC DABDC51-54DACB55-58DCAA59-62ABDC63-66CBAD67-70BDCA71.In order to/To protect72.had been donated73.needn’t have watered74.(who is)found carrying75.translated into/having been translated into76.twice as much77.had paid more attention to78.how the accident came about/how the accident had come about79.did he realize80. which makes it possible/making it possible/which has made it possible Such is human nature that people tend to look for an idol in their life,holding the belief that they can become better by following the example of their idol.However,we can set the example by changing ourselves and becoming the person we want to be.I can’t help recalling the time when I first entered high school.Having failed the entrance exam, I was admitted to an ordinary high school,which disappointed me a lot.I was very bitter and rude, looking down upon everyone at school.Then one day I told myself I couldn’t be like this any longer. Maybe I shouldn’t look for someone to admire but should change myself first.I tried to improve myself a bit and tried to be friendlier to others.As a result,I found myself a lot happier and I was even awarded the title of“Excellent Student”at the end of term.Life is a constant exercise in self-improvement.Changing yourself to a better self is definitely better than looking for someone better to imitate.Change yourself,and you will make the earth a better world day by day.-1-。

湖北省八校2015届高三上学期12月联考英语试题1. When can the man see the headmaster?A. At 930.B. At 1145.C. At 1240.2. What’s the probable relationship between Mary and Michael?A. Girlfriend and boyfriend.B. Daughter and father.C. Sister and brother.3. What will the weather in Arizona be like in the coming week?A. Rainy.B. Warm.C. A bit cold.4. Where are the two speakers?A. At their office.B. In bed.C. At a clock shop.5. What are they doing now?A. Watching a movie.B. Traveling by car.C. Traveling by train.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What lipstick did the woman expect to buy?A. SK-Ⅱ, dark shade.B. SK-Ⅱ, pink shade.C. SK-Ⅱ, bright shade.7. How about the lipstick the woman took in the end?A. Its color is suitable but is very expensive.B. Its color is right though it is not SK-Ⅱbrand.C. Its color isn't right but its brand is SK-Ⅱ.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

XX八校第二次联考英语试题参考解析：1~20 BBABC ACACA BCCBC ABCAA31~50 CDADB ABCCD ACBBC DABDC31.“事实上”作者并不知道他叫“Vit”还是“Wit”。

32.“refer to…as…”把他称作。

33.根据下文“walked…”这一句,所以选择“acted”。

34.本段最后一句这几个孩子的所作所为表明他们“捉弄”Wit。

35.我也是捉弄他的同学之一，注意下一句的“we”。

36.把他的东西“藏”在某些地方。

37.根据下文的描述，他很“害怕”虫子。

38.不敢用手取下来，只好到处跑、跳，把虫子“抖”下来。

39. 这句话中的many beetles，提示是“主要的”。

40.蝴蝶不易被“捕获”。

41．当他没有防备的时候，我们就抓住机会（把虫子放在他身上）。

42.Once，“一…就…”43.touch and pull, 呼应上文提到的不敢碰虫子。

44.被校方“请去”。

45.注意看完全句“silently”，家长们要解决的是孩子被捉弄的事，气氛严肃。

46.“击打”沙袋发泄。

47.“几乎”每天如此。

48.根据下文Wit家长连续发问She asked many things,，给了我们“压力”，我觉得好笑但不敢笑。

49. She asked many things, 对“many things”举例。

50.上下文逻辑关系：转折。

51-54 DACB 55-58 DCAA 59-62 ABDC 63-66 CBAD 67-70 BDCAA 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

评论员Melody Cramer曾是社交网站Facebook的忠实追随者，近日却毅然选择了退出。

究竟是什么原因让她做出如此的决定呢？51. 答案D 推理判断题。

根据第三、四段内容可知，Melody Cramer经常在网上就已经知道了她朋友的一切，当他们真正碰面时却又无话可说，所以她觉得Facebook使她的真实世界的生活很无趣，故D项正确。

高中英语真题:八校联盟2015届高三第二次联考试卷本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分120分，考试用时100分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上相应的位置准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置。

2．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号按要求涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

非选择题用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AAs any plane passenger will confirm, a crying baby is almost i mpossible to ignore, no matter how hard you try. Now scientists believe they may have worked out why. A baby’s cry pulls a t the heartstrings(扣人心弦) in a way while other cries don’t, researchers found. Researchers found that a baby’s cry can trigger unique emoti onal responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ign ore them---whether we are parents or not. Other types of cries, including calls of animals in great pain, fail to get the same response---suggesting the brain is programmed to respond specifically to a baby’s cry.A team of scientists scanned the brains of 28 men and wom en as they listened to a variety of calls and cries. After 100 mil liseconds two parts of the brain that respond to emotion lit up. Their response to a baby’s cry was particularly strong. The re sponse was seen in both men and women—even if they had no children.Researcher Dr Christine Parsons said, “You might read that men should just notice a baby and step over it and not see it, but it’s not true. There is a special processing in men and wo men, which makes sense from an evolutionary(演变的) view that both men and women would be responding to th ese cries.” The study was in people who were not parents, yet they are all responding at 100ms to these particular cries, sothis might be a fundamental response present in all of us rega rdless of parental status.Researcher Katie Young said it may take a bit longer for som eone to recognize their own child’s cries because they need t o do more “fine-grained analysis”. The team had previously found that our rea ctions speed up when we hear a baby crying. Adults performe d better on computer games when they heard the sound of a baby crying than after they heard recordings of adults crying.1. A baby’s cry is difficult to ignore because it _____.A. keeps on cryingB. cries harder than adultsC. causes people great painD. makes people feel strong emotions2. The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 probably mea ns “_____”A. removeB. avoidC. causeD. Cure3. What may Christine Parsons agree to?A. Almost everyone makes certain response to a baby’s crie s.B. A crying baby makes no sense to people without children.C. Men pay less attention to a crying baby than women.D. Parents can hardly recognize their own babies’ cry.4. Computer games are mentioned in the text to show _____.A. players’ different reactions to a crying babyB. baby’s crying contributes to quicker reactionsC. the influence of baby’s and adult’s crying on performanceD. it’s hard to keep one’s concentration with a crying baby n earbyBNicola Tesla was born on 10th July 1856 in Croatia, a country in Eastern Europe. From a very young age, Tesla was interes ted in electricity. In 1881, one of the first telephone exchanges opened in . Tesla moved there and got a job. It was here that Tesla first thought of the idea of the alternating current(AC交流电）.In 1884, Tesla moved to and worked for Thomas Edison, but only for less than a year. Tesla was sure his AC motor was th e best way to capture(获取) and transport the power of electricity. However, Edison th ought his way of using direct current(DC) was better and cons idered AC unsafe. But soon the scientific community accepted AC was more powerful than DC and it was proved safe.In 1895, Tesla designed the first water power plant using theenergy of the . And he did it using the AC motor. After the suc cess of AC, Tesla became well known. He travelled and spok e to many scientists about his inventions and ideas. He built a large laboratory where he did amazing things with lights and electricity. However, it burned down not long after it was built. As Tesla got older, he continued to come up with new ideas a nd theories. But he was less successful and famous. Many pe ople didn’t recognize that particular inventions were really Tes la’s ideas.Tesla gave speeches about creating electrical power from the earth’s atmosphere. He also talked about ways that wireless electricity and communication could power things all over the world! But to the people of his time, these ideas sounded craz y. However, some of his ideas have now been supported by modern research and technology.Tesla’s last years were lonely and sad. He received many aw ards, but received very little money. When he died in 1943, he was no longer famous and felt forgotten. Today, not many pe ople know the name of Nicola Tesla but his inventions and ide as affect our lives every day!5. Why did Tesla stop working for Edison?A. Tesla was badly paid there.B. Tesla wanted to move back to Europe.C. They had very different characters.D. They had some di sagreements.6. In his later years, Tesla_____.A. was misunderstood and doubtedB. lived a colorful life .C. was unable to think out new ideasD. rose to fame as an award-winning inventor7. We can learn from the text that Tesla_____.A. became famous as an assistant to EdisonB. was way ah ead of modern technologyC. had great interest in travellingD. was not good at sp eeches8. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Nicola Tesla, a challenger for difficultiesB. Nicola Tesla, a dreamer in scienceC. Nicola Tesla, a forgotten inventorD. Nicola Tesla, a s trange scientistCThere was a strange father, John Blake, from , who named hi s children after a computer software term. He told the local newspaper the US traditional way of adding“Junior”or“II”after a boy’s name was too common. So, when his son was born last week, he decided on the name John Blake 2.0, as if he were a soft ware programmer.Mr. Blake admitted that it took months to persuade his wife, J amie, to accept the idea. Mrs. Blake said she asked several fri ends whether they could accept this name or not. “All the men ,” she said, “felt the name was cool.” However，her women friends did not think so.“I think the women end up like it，”she said.Mr. Blake told the local newspaper he got the idea from a film called The Legend of 1900，in which an abandoned baby is given the name 1900 to reme mber the year of its birth. “I thought that if they can do it ,why can’t we?”he said. After little John version 2.0 was born, Mr. B lake even sent a celebratory e-mail to the family and friends, which was designed to look as i f he and his wife had created a new software.“I wrote things li ke there are a lot of new features from Version 1.0 with additi onal features from Jamie,”he said. And he has already planne d for his son’s future. “If he has a child, he could name it 3.0,”he said.9.From the passage we know that “John Blake 2.0”_____.A. is also the name of a computerB. shows the traditional way of American baby namingC. has the same meaning as“John Blake Junior”D. tells something about the hope the father places on his ba by10.What do the name of “1900”and“Jon Version 2.0”have in c ommon?A. They are both connected with computer.B. They are both untraditional.C. They both tell about the births.D. They are to be equally popular.11. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. All Mrs. Blake’s friends support their idea.B. The name“1900”is also a computer software term.C. When Mr. Blake had a second child, he would name it “Jo hn Version 3.0”.D. Mrs. Blake didn’t agree to name her son after a computer software term at the very beginning.DWith the development of society, many people are coming u nder the umbrella of fatness. Not just adults，but even children are getting overweight. Today some of the n ewborn babies are also born fat. It has been proved that the p eople living in the western developed countries are more likel y to become overweight. There are a number of causes behin d this.The people in the developed countries including the almost e njoy all the comforts of life. Almost all the things in the lives of the people living in these countries are at their finger tips. A v ery limited amount of movement and physical effort is require d to do any kind of job. Because of the fact that these countrie s are quite developed，most of the jobs that the people take up are desk jobs. So the lifestyle of them is just around the office desk.Most of the western developed countries are cold ones. Natur e demands that people eat the kinds of food so as to make th em stand the coldness. Therefore，wine，fatty dairy products，bread，junk food，and red meat become important diets in these countries. However，the blame cannot be entirely put on the unhealthy eating habit s of the people. Technology allows them to import almost all the food products that they do not grow. Although some health y foods are grown in the countries nowadays，the quantity is very limited. It is not enough to meet the dema nd. So when they are not available and fatty foods are cheape r, people prefer to go for the eating habit that they have alway s been following.12. According to Paragraph 2，most people in the developed countries do ______.A. office jobsB. management jobsC. physical jobsD. tiring jobs13. According to the text, the reason why people in the wester n developed countries have to eat some fatty foods is that ___ _.A. the unhealthy eating habit is not importantB. fatty foods cost less to buy and healthy foods are in shorta geC. healthy foods are in shortage and fatty foods are abundant.D. they can’t put the blame on their eating habits.14. The purpose of the author in writing the text is to ________ _.A. warn us of our bad eating habits in the developed countriesB. remind us of the relation between food and weight gainC. inform us of the causes of weight gain in the developed co untriesD. tell us that fatness in the developed countries is natural15. People in the western developed countries often ________ __.A. carry umbrellas with themB. blame the fatness on the weat herC. grow a lot of healthy foods in their countriesD. eat to prote ct themselves from the coldness第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

湖北省八校2015届高三上学期12月联考英语试题1. When can the man see the headmaster?A. At 930.B. At 1145.C. At 1240.2. What’s the probable relationship between Mary and Michael?A. Girlfriend and boyfriend.B. Daughter and father.C. Sister and brother.3. What will the weather in Arizona be like in the coming week?A. Rainy.B. Warm.C. A bit cold.4. Where are the two speakers?A. At their office.B. In bed.C. At a clock shop.5. What are they doing now?A. Watching a movie.B. Traveling by car.C. Traveling by train.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What lipstick did the woman expect to buy?A. SK-Ⅱ, dark shade.B. SK-Ⅱ, pink shade.C. SK-Ⅱ, bright shade.7. How about the lipstick the woman took in the end?A. Its color is suitable but is very expensive.B. Its color is right though it is not SK-Ⅱbrand.C. Its color isn't right but its brand is SK-Ⅱ.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

英语试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴 在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

．．第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。

第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后．你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅 读一遍。

1 ． What 'sthe most probable relationship between them?A ． Teacher and student.B ． Classmates.2 ． What can we learn from the dialogue?A ． There is something wrong with the wonton.B ． There is something wrong with the woman 's car.C ． The woman wants to have enough money to buy a new car. 3 ． What is the man talking shout with the woman?A ． Her lecture topic.B ． Her find test.C ．Her absence from class. 4 ． What does the woman mean?A ． The man ahould stop smoking.B ． The man should join the fitness center.C ．The man is too fat. 5 ． How does the man like the meeting?A ． Funny.B ． Shameful.C ． Awful.第二节 （共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2015年湖北省八市高三年级三月联考英语试题本试卷共14页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．本试卷共四部分。

2．答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、学号填在试卷答题卡上。

3．客观题部分答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

第四部分完成句子和写作题的答案用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔直接填写到答题卡上对应的空白处。

答在试题卷上的无效。

4．考试结束，请将答题卡上交。

第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分30分，每小题1.5分。

)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

1. When is Mary's birthday?A. February 23rd.B. February 18th.C. February16th.2. What will the man take back to the shop?A. The shorts.B. The T- shirt.C. The sweater.3. What does the man offer to do?A. Wash the clothes.B. Dry the dishes.C. Water the plants.4. Why does the woman call the man?A. To invite him to dinner together.B. To inform him of the late meeting.C. To ask him to meet her.5. What is wrong with the woman?A. She works too hard to have a rest.B. She can't sleep well at night.C. She is too worried about Johnson.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。