(完整版)大英第一册课后练习答案

（完整版）大英第一册课后练习答案1Unit One Growing upLanguage FocusV ocabulary I (p12)1. 1) respectable 2) agony 3) put down 4) sequence 5) hold back 6) distribute 7) off and on 8) vivid 9)associate 10) finally 111) turn in 12) tackle2. 1) has been assigned to the newspaper's Paris office 2) was so extraordinary that I did not knowwhether to believe him or not. 3) a clear image of how she would look in twenty years' time. 4) gavethe command the soldiers opened fire. 5) buying bikes we'll keep turning them out. 3. 1) reputation; rigid; to inspire 2) and tedious; What's more; out of date ideas 3) compose; career;avoid showing; hardly hold backV ocabulary II (p14)1. compose2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating8. anticipateV ocabulary III (p15)1. at2. for3. of4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in; in9. from 10. on/upon Comprehensive Exercises (p16)I. Cloze1. Text-related1) hold back 2)tedious 3) scanned 4) recall 5) vivid 6) off and on 7) turn out/in 8) career2. Theme-related1) last 2) surprise 3) pulled 4) blowing 5) dressed 6) scene 7) extraordinary 8) image 9) turn 10)excitementII Translation1) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2) His girlfriend advised him to get out of / get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they havedecided to increase its production.4) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company's safety rules. ? Bill is said tohave been fired for continually violating the company's safety rules.5) It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severewater shortage. ? The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid thepossibility of a severe water shortage.Translation 2 (p18)Susan lost her legs in a car accident. For a time, she didn't know how to face up to the fact that shewould never be able to walk again.One day, while scanning through some magazines, a true story caught her eye. It gave a vividdescription of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too,would finally be able to lead a useful life.Comprehension Check (pp22-23) 1-6 cacdbdLanguage Practice (pp23-24)1. 1) –8) b. d, a. f, c, g, h, e2. 1) resigned 2) expectation 3) have maintained 4) represents 5) exception 6) was awarded 7) plus 8)make it 9) delicate 10) innocent 11) compare to 12) significance2Unit 2 FriendshipV ocabulary (p40)I. 1. 1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging 5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangsout 8) right away 9) reunion 10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead2. 1) in the examination was still on his mind. 2) was completely choked up by the sight of his teamlosing in the final minutes of the game. 3) was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4) hascome up and I am afraid I won't be able to accomplish the project on time. 5) of equipping the newhospital was estimated at $2 million.3 . 1) were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2) reference; not available; am kind of 3) not much of ateacher; skips; go aheadII. Collocation (p41)1. to2. for3. at4. from5. in6. to7. on8. withIII. Usage (p42)1. more or less2. kind of / sort of3. Something4. kind of / sort of5. more or less6.or somethingComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (p43)1. Text-related1) choked up 2) awful 3) practically 4) neighborhood 5) correspondence 6) available 7) destination 8)reunion 9) Mostly 10) postponing 11) absolutely2. Theme-related1) how 2) savings 3) embarrassment 4) phone 5) interrupted 6) touch 7) envelope 8) signed 9) message10) neededII. Translation (p44)1. 1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn't come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary looksas if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn't learned the texts by heart. 3) Sincethe basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum. 4) He stayed in Australiawith his parents all the way through World War II. 5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in mycase.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there. I'vebeen meaning tot write to them but something or other comes up and I just don't seem to find the time.They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep upcorrespondence with them in future.Comprehension Check (p49) 1-7 dbadcddLanguage Practice (pp50-51)1. 1) –8) c, e, d, g, f, h, a, b2. 1) stuff 2) despair 3) was peering 4) soaked 5) swung 6) in good shape 7) extent 8) rescue 9) drawon 10) Worse still 11) burst into 12) flinging3Unit Three Understanding ScienceLanguage Focusocabulary VI. (p67)1. 1) brief 2) in terms ofcut off 4) tend 5) anyway 6) precise 7) in the form of 3) 8) initiative 9) conveyin two minds 10)11) concept 12) graspresponsibility to heal the 'their team a place in the Cup Final.2) medical workers2. 1) has ensurededucate the learner 4) can do without air and as well as wounded and rescue the dying.3) entertainwater. 5) is likely to be held in June.3. 1) lies in; contact between 2) basis of; is likely; sufficient; at the moment3) the steady; ensures; will be highlyII. Word Formation (pp67-68)1. regained2. undecided3. undersupplied4. disabled5. precondition6. foresight7. mispronounced8.enrichIII. Antonyms (pp68-69)dislike; difficult; go; young; colored; short; late; ancient; remember; poor; bad; dry; agree; attack;likely; trust2. 1) majority 2) accepted 3) increased 4) weakness6) late 5) local8) false7) wrongComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (pp69-70)1. Text-related1) highly 2) bring about 3) evident 4) rate 5) sufficient 6) put across 7) proportion 8) Hence 9) ensure2. Theme-related1) understand 2) travel 3) practical 4) use 5) Another 6) likely 7) affect 8) developments 9) supply 10)SomedayII. Translationproblems most serious become one of the predicted by scientists, global pollution has 1. 1) As ishumans are faced with.tough Competition for the jobs is very 2)--- we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year /---there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3)As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan foreconomicdevelopment.4)The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all,need to consider the historical and politicalbackground to it.2.It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that moderntechnology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed thet even have sufficient food, let alone / not to speak of the privilege'comforts of life. The majority didn4of being educated.However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slowdown the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit Four The American DreamText Organization 1 (p88)I. 1.1) wreck 2) balance3) approaching 4) handle5)discard 6) Above all7) diet 8) do with9)checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2. 1) to look for survivors /were abandoned after it had been determined that all the people in thesunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.3)for a loan /has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide noguarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3. 1) for sale; hunting for; be amazed by2)become skilled; handle their; loans3) character; by calling on; he passed awayII. Confusable Words (p93)1. 1) personal 2) personnel2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3) some time 4) sometime III. Euphemism (p94)1) –8) d, e, h, c, g, a, b, fComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (pp94-95)1. Text-related1)sponsored2) determination3) turned away 4) assumed5) capacity 6) skilled 7) loan 8) character 9) hunting10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1) save 2) recent 3) modest4) grow 5) dream6)immigrants 7) business8)engineering 9) invest9)10) richII. Correcting Non-standard English (p95)1. “Mr. Craw, snow pretty soon,”→“Mr. Crawford, it's going to snow pretty soon,”When winter comes, please “→”When winter come, you give me job clearing snow atthe factory.“2.5give me the job of clearing snow at the factory.”3. “I like a buy a house.”→“I'd like to buy a house.”4. “Mr. Craw, I sell my house!”→“Mr. Crawford, I've sold my house!”5. “Mr. Craw, I buy a farm.”→“Mr. Crawford, I've bought a farm.”III. Translation1. 1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptableto both sides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevent ed, but action can betaken to(take action to) protect life and property.4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxiously to amusemyself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. I've never known anyone so unsure of herself.2. After graduating from college, Toney decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many abank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on onebanker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finallyagreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazingachievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities. Comprehension Check (p100) 1-6 abdcbdUnit Five Work to Live or Live to WorkLanguage Focus (pp132-136)V ocabularyI. 1. 1) monthly 2) acquaintances 3) classic 4) look …in the eye5) manufactured 6) options 7) finance8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick …out 11) married 12) grabbed at2. 1) survived a car crash that killed both his parents. 2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah readmy poem out to the whole class. 3) of the Children's Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of Chief Finance Officer. 5) straighten outall your financial problems if you join our club.3. 1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survived 2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3)his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII. Word Formation1. embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7. conceivable8.respectableIII. Usage1. the poor2. The deceased / The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6. the young7. Theunemployed 8. the latter…the formerComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4) ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7) executive 8) replacement 9)stock 10) look …in the eye2. Theme-related1) impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7) personal 8) balance 9)6。

Unit 1(P.3--P.11)Passage AⅡ1. valuable2. collecting3. enjoyment4. happiness5. satisfied6. retirement7. healthy8. interested9. relaxation 10. active Passage AⅣ1. take up teaching2. regardless of our objection3. recovering from illness4. to go to school5. without air6. with rich /plenty of / abundant teaching materials7. (in) finishing his work8. from running awayⅤ1. What do you like to do / do you (often) do in your spare time?2. He is busy writing (articles) all day (long).3. You can buy everything from candies to T-shirts in this supermarket.4. One is never too old to learn.5. Plants can not / No plants can grow well without enough water or sunshine.Passage BD D D D D A AGrammarⅠ1. is2. boils3. Does…sleep4. doesn’t ride5. Does…have6. not…have…have7. goes8. teac hes9. doesn’t smoke 10. makes 11. doesn’t do…does 12. Does…have三级真题Section AD A C DSection B1.excited2. development3. are4. IllnessUnit 2Passage AⅠ 1. taking part in dangerous sports and activities 2. adventure3. bungee jumping4. in Paragraph 25. about 2 million6. It is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring.7. constantly in danger8. Life offers little excitement.Ⅱ 1. Adventurous 2. well-known 3. exciting excited4. risk5. Active6. Including7. psychology8. bored boring9. continuous 10. survivalⅢimmediate: 1. 我要求立即答复我。

20XX年复习资料大学复习资料专业：班级：科目老师：日期：Book 1 Translation ExercisesUnit 1 Translation1) 我累了。

昨晚我不该那么晚睡觉。

(should not + 动词完成式)2) 我和鲍勃不是很熟，不过我们偶尔一起出去喝一杯。

(occasional)3) 我们应该到火车站接她。

(be supposed to)4) 你可以清楚地看到有人快要淹死, 而你却没有采取行动救他们。

(drown, take action)5) 包括周末在内，仅仅还有20XXXX天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物。

(including)6) 如果不立即采取行动，许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。

(without, hunger)1)I’m tired. I shouldn’t have gone to bed so late last night.2)I don’t/didn’t know Bob very well, but we go/went out for anoccasional drink together.3)We’re supposed to meet her at the train station.4)You could clearly see people drowning, but/and yet you took noaction to save them.5)Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buyChristmas presents.6)Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die fromhunger.Unit 2 Translation1) 那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。

(remind… of…)2) 街角处刚巧有一位警察，我便向他问路。

Part TwoPost-Reading●Reading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1)Introduction (Para. 1-2)The term placebo is introduced: when it is prescribed and what it is.2)The study of the placebo(Para.3-7)i)The placebo works because the human mind fools itself.ii)The placebo makes the wish to get better become reality.iii)The doctor70 percent or the peopleonly 25 percent of the people3)seasickness, coughs, colds, pain after an operationnothing at allThe first group showed no changes from the way old people in that village had always been.a placeboThe second group had much better health and a lower death rate.a real drug which was intended to help with the problems of old age.The third group showed much the same results as the group that took the placebo.4)if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be used.2. Understanding Specific Information1) Yes 2) No 3) Maybe 4) Yes 5) Yes 6) No 7) Yes 8) Maybe●V ocabulary1.1) A. a substance used for treating illness, especially a liquid you drinkB. the treatment and study of illness and injuries2) A. an act of firing a gunB. an injection of a drug3) A. the part of a spacecraft in which astronauts live and workB a plastic container shaped like a very small tube with medicine inside4) A. become whole and sound, return to healthB. cause to become mentally or emotionally strong again after a bad experience5) A. a particular way of behaving towards someone or of dealing with them.B. a method that is intended to cure an injury or illness.6) A. the pr ocess of cutting into someone’s body to repair or remove a part that is damagedB. the process of making a machine or system work7) A. a person or their particular problem that a doctor is dealing withB. a situation that exists, especially as it affects a particular person or group8) A. make someone think that a particular thing is true; indicateB. tell someone your ideas about what they should do, where they should go, etc.2. 1) a 2) e 3) f 4) d 5) g 6) h 7) c 8) b●Translation1)All I can say is that we are extremely sorry.2)In many cases regulations alone will not work.3)He is highly likely to succeed because of his intelligence and diligence.4)She stared at me as if I were a stranger.5)It is reported that three people were injured in the traffic accident yesterday.6)I feel angry at the way he (has) treated me.7)The patient is much the same this morning as he was yesterday.8)I’d like to stay (at) home this evening rather than go out.Part FourWriting And Translation2) Translation practiceA: What are you doing?B: I’m reading a magazine, Psychology.A: Well, it must be fun to learn something about psychology.B: You bet. Psychology has broad applications in our daily life.A: For example…?B. For example, people can’t resist the temptation to buy clothes on s ale; patients feel much better after they’ve taken some placebos.A.Wait, …wait. I don’t think it has anything to do with psychology.B.It does have something to do with psychology. People can’t help buying clothes on salebecause they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must satisfy.Patients who have taken some placebos feel much better because they constantly tell themselves that they will become better, and their strong will makes the wish to get better become reality.A: Oh, I see. Does psychology also play a role in such cases as talking with friends and listening to fast music?B.Yes, talking with friends can be relaxing, and listening to fast music can make peopleenergetic or dynamic. According to psychology, these are god ways of keeping a distance from depression and pressure.3. WritingSample 1Psychology plays an important role in our daily life. Our feeling and attitudes color the way we behave. Confidence is a good example.In reality, a great number of people complain that they are not able to do something or that their difficulties are too great to overcome. In some cases, this may be true. But in other cases, it means that these people allow themselves to get discouraged.For example, a confident man can accomplish many things. If you have confidence, you believe you can do things well. You might not always do as well as you hope, but you will try harder the next time. A man who lacks self-confidence might not be able to complete simple tasks. Without confidence you are likely to be nervous, unsure of yourself and confused about what to do and how to do it. You may think you will fail, so as a result you will not try hard enough.As the old saying goes, where is a will, there is a way. In other words, if you have the will or the determination to do something, you will always find a way to do it. Having confidence is an important part of our life.Sample 2In our daily life, we often have to buy things. Most of us cannot really distinguish good quality form bad quality. Obviously we can see if an apple is rotten, but we cannot always see if something is well made. What thoughts make us buy things?A women may decide to buy a particular style of dress because several of her friends choose that style. She wants to be like her friends. A man might decide to buy a particular coat because it is expensive. He thinks that since it is expensive it must be of good quality. A student who has a lot of money might decide to buy a jacket because it was designed by a well-known designer. Wearing a jacket with the designer’s name on it makes him feel important.These are not the logical reasons for buy things, but they explain the motivation behind people’s actions or behavior. It means that psychology or our mental state plays an important role in many aspects of our daily life.。

Lesson One Half a DayVocabulary1.1)Noun suffixes: -tion, -ment, -ing, -ness, -or/erAdjective suffixes: -ful, -less, -edAdverb suffixes: -ly2)1 adverbs: simply, hurriedly, terribly, possibly, miserably, politely, fortunately, practically, favorably, roughly, seriously2 adjectives: complete, accurate, particular, total, absolute, easy, angry, miserable, exact, final3 nouns: power/powerfulness, success/successfulness, care/carefulness, tear/tearfulness, meaning/mingfulness, home/homelessness, price/pricelessness4 verbs: express, impress, attend, celebrate, attract, spell, produce, pollute, prevent, oppose, organize, inform, appoint, require, judge4)1 differ2 differently, different3 difference4 serious, serious, seriously5 seriousness, seriously polluted6 Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriouly pollute7 attention8 attentively, attentive21 take2 lose/find3 dry4 play5 take/have6 tell/read/write7 change/speak/read/cross8 life/facts/reality/difficulties9 an event/ a plan/ the news/ the death/ the marriage10 a country/a place/ privacy11 a river/ a street/ a bridge/ a desert/ the sea12 an end/ a decision/ a place13 workers/ waiters/ servants/ people31 on their own2 show off3 burst into4 given rise to5 brought about6 to resort to7 clinging to8 gave rise to9 took advantage of10 in vain, make, out of4 Translation1 They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company2 Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring about the peaceful unification of your country on our own3 It’s wrong to put emphasis on noting but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4 He loves to show off his wealth, but that is all in vain. People still avoid him as though he were poison.5 He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villagers.6 We must spend more money fighting against global warming. In addtion, we must resort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of money.7 When the police arrived at the school, the students and teachers were still in a daze.8 This corrupt official was still clinging to his power. He refused to step aside.9 When the man finally came into view, I found it was my father. I didn’t know how he managed to find this place in the blinding snow. At that moment, I burst into tears.10 She glanced at him from time to time. It was the first time in her life that she had found herself looking at a young man like that.5 fill in the blanks with the correct prep. or ad.1 of2 from3 for4 out5 up6 up7 up for8 out9 with10 of12 of13 up61 the door lock, very angry2 the city gate wide open, playing the guqin, very strange3 quite obvious/clear, his successor4 worried/anxious, talking to yourself5 so heavily polluted, pay the price6 the ground shaking/trembling/quaking, rolling down7 laugh, laugh himself8 put these things in order, do it9 lying in the grass, covered with blood10 interested in gardening or painting, keep him busy11 hear her say, put off/postponed71 High/tall, huge2 vast, high3 tall, big/large4 every, affairs5 matter, countries/nations, big/huge6 affair, nation, matter7 state8 a few, big/huge/great, high9 everything, something10 anybody, any, nothing, nothing11 little, few, a little, a fewGrammar Work2 Fill in the blanks with correct forms.(1)Had overslept(2)Had invited(3)Was born; had left(4)Had gone; told(5)Had worked; were admitted;(6)loved; had always been7 was, had been8 became, had read9 returned, came10 met, had once treated, said, was, had done, gorgave, asked1 easy2 beginning3 But4 suddenly5 worried6 If7 master8 number9 habit10 go5．1 takes2 turn a boy into a man/ make a man out of a boy3 tried to persuade4 had taken place5 searched his room for6 failed7 take advantage of8 would9 made/have made10 had imagined college was a paradise。

篇一：新编大学英语综合教程一课后翻译Unit 11.3000多辆汽车因刹车问题昨日被召回（because of ；recall）1. More than 3000 cars were recalled yesterday because of a brake problem.2. 他尽管病得很重，但还是来参加会议了。

（despite）2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3. 要确保同样得错误今后不再发生了。

（see it that）3. See to it that the same mistake won't happen again.4. 现在他们之间的了解多了一些，他们相处得就好些了。

（now that）4. Now that they've got to know more about each other，they get along better.5. 此时我发现自己被五六个男孩子围住了。

（find oneself）5. Then Ifound myself surrounded by five or six boys.6. 在这幸福的时刻，我向你致以最美好的祝愿。

（on occasion）6. I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.Unit 21 昨天我去牙科医生那儿将我的一颗蛀牙拔掉了。

（pull out）1 I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out.2.由于教育背景和工作经验不同，员工的薪水也大不相同。

（depend on）2. Salary varies significantly，depending on the employees’educational backgrounds and work experience.3 信息技术的使用可以给发展中国家带来巨大进步。

大学英语精读第一册课后练习部分答案Unit 1Cloze(A)1. aware2. performance3. average4. adequate5. set aside6. mentions7. look over8. commit(B)1. if/once2. about3. it4. know5. up6. as7. from8. words9. into 10. other 11. for 12. whenTranslation1、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。

His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly.2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。

Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home.3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。

I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。

The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits.5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。

In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.6、略读不仅可以帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还可以帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。

第一册UNIT ONE听力原文Section A Listening and SpeakingPart One Pronunciation略Part Three DialoguesPage 6 Dialogue 1ExerciseⅠ. Listen to the dialogue and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).Teacher: Good morning, everyone.Students: Good morning, Mr. Wang.T: Who is on duty today?S: I am. Everyone is here except Li Ping. Today is Thursday, September 10th, Teacher’s Day. Happy Teacher’s Day, Mr. Wang. Thank you very much for teaching us so well. Here is a card for you, with our best wishes.T: Oh, such a lovely card. Thank you. By the way, I went into your dormitories last night. I found the floor was dirty and some people forgot to put away their bedclothes. I hope you can tidy up your rooms everyday, OK?S: Yes, Mr. Wang.T: Now let’s get started.(Just then Li Ping comes.)Li Ping: Sorry, Mr. Wang, I’m late.T: Could you tell me why?Li Ping: This morning I wanted to buy you some fresh flowers for Teacher’s Day. I’m really sorry. I looked around the whole street and s till couldn’t find any.T: Never mind. Studying hard is the best present for me. Well, come in and sit down.Let’s begin our lessons.ExerciseⅡ. Listen to the dialogue again and fill in the blanks with the information you’ve heard.Page 7 Dialogue 2Exercise Ⅰ. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following statements with the information you’ve heard.Students: Mr. Wang, what is today’s ho mework?Teacher: For today’s homework, do the exercis es on Page 10.S: Shall we do them orally or write them in our exercise books?T: First write them down in your exercise books, then practice them orally until you have learned all of them by heart.S: It will take us a lot of time.T: I won’t ask you to hand in your exercise books until the day after tomorrow. Can you manage to recite them next week? I think you’ll have plenty of time.S: Well, we’ll try to finish the homework on time.T: OK. If you have any questions, come to my office tomorrow afternoon. I will be available from 1:30 to 5:00.S: Thank you very much.ExerciseⅡ. Listen to the dialogue again and answer the following questions. Part Four PassagesPage 8 Passage 1Now you’ll hear a passage. Listen to it and complete the following sentences according to the information you’ve heard with the words and phrases provided in the box. Then listen to it again and check your answers.A Way to Improve English Listening QuicklyFew days ago, I watched a video which was taken by certain member of Taiwan University for teaching students how to improve English listening skill. Some advice is given from the lecturer. The source of the information is the Writing Center website.Today, I try to watch English movie without Chinese translating subtitles. At the beginning, it is very difficult to understand what the actors are talking about. But gradually, I can figure out more and more words. I know that the method does work to improve my listening skill. Certainly! My English listening ability is not good enough. It is fun to learn things and I always believe that.Page 8 Passage 2Now you’ll hear a passage, which is followed by four questions. Listen to it and choose the best answer to each of the following questions. Then listen to it again and check your answers.Many Chinese students have studied English for more than ten years. However, when they meet a native speaker, they are still unable to speak English very well. They seem to have mastered the basic language structure, but a conversation in English will make them feel uncomfortable. They are afraid that other people might find out their mistakes.Many students who are bad speakers of English can write English perfectly. This proves that they are unable to think about their ideas in English. The center of the problem is that they lack practice and positive belief in themselves.Why should you be afraid? Do you fear those native speakers with whom you are speaking? Don’t be shy! They will not laugh at yo u just for a little mistake you make. The best way to get rid of mistakes is to learn to speak by speaking more. I am sure that continual practice will help you succeed.习题答案及参考译文Section A Listening and SpeakingPart One PronunciationⅠ. 清辅音: ☐ ♦  ♦♦ ♦❒ ♦☞ ♐  ♦ ☞ ♒浊辅音: ♌ ♎ ♑ ♎ ♎❒ ♎✞ ❖ ❆  ✞ ❒ ● ♦ ❍ ⏹ ☠Ⅱ. 略Part Three DialoguesDialogue 1Ⅰ. 1. T 2. F 3. TⅡ. 见听力原文Ⅲ. 略Dialogue 2Ⅰ. 见听力原文Ⅱ. 1. On Page 10.2. First write them down in their exercise books, then practice them orally.3. In the office.4. In the classroom.Part Four PassagesPassage 1见听力原文Passage 2Ⅰ. 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. AⅡ. 略Section B ReadingText A演讲例文：Hello, my dear friends and my wonderful teacher！I am very glad to say something here. My topic today is about our college life. Several months ago I was sitting in the classroom of my senior high school, struggling for my dream to be a college student. At that time, I knew I should and must go on with my school education in this autumn, for I want to be good, just good. I will be a true man in the future who can live on my own. I will be a true man who can do something for my mother and my motherland.When I came here, I found our college was not the same as the one in my imagination. But they are both good. I think I have adapted to my college life. And I can even say I have got accustomed to it.In order to succeed in the future, I have made careful plans. Firstly, I will work harder and try to master English and computer technology. Secondly, I hope I can work in the student union to get some practical experience. Thirdly, I will make new plans. That’s all. Thank you.参考译文：我的大学生活1 大学生活伊始，我发觉它与高中生活大不相同。

Unit 1 Click Here for Language LearningShort Conversations1.B2. C3. A4.C5.D6.C7. C8.A9.B 10.DLong Conversation1.A2. B3.B4. D5. AUnderstanding a Passage1. A2.A3. C4. D5. DUnderstanding a Movie Speech1.honored,2.interesting3.invitation,4.great,5.wise,6.reason,7.key,8.sense,9.impressions, 10. importantlyHomework ListeningTask 11.D2. D3.A4.B5.DTask 21.B2.B3.D4.A5.CTask 31. added,2.agreed,3.create4.increasingly important,5.graduate,6.expanded ,7.included,8.the most commonly taught language,9.followed, nguage programUnit 2 Chilling Out with the FolksShort Conversations1.C2. C3. D4.B5.B6.D7. B8.C9.D 10.DLong Conversation1.A2. C3.D4.C5.AUnderstanding a Passage1.D2.B3. A4. C5. AUnderstanding a Movie Speech1.quick,2.end,3.remember,4.future,5.ten,6.look,7.none,8.eyes ,9.blackness, 10. wishHomework ListeningTask 11.A2.B3.A4.C5.DTask 21.A2.D3.A4.B5.CTask 31. free,2.sales,3.prepare4.needs,5.supplies,6.average,7.increase,puter,9.teenaged children, 10.save moneyUnit 3 Give and SacrificeShort Conversations1.C2. C3. A4.C5.D6.B7. A8.C9.D 10.DLong Conversation1.A2. B3.D4.A5.CUnderstanding a Passage1.B2.C3. A4. C5. BUnderstanding a Movie Speech1.agree ,2.suggestion,3.France ,4.foreigners,5.please,6.fun,7.twice,8.hands,9.happiness, 10. peaceHomework ListeningTask 11.C2. D3.B4.D5.CTask 21.C2.B3.A4.C5.CTask 31. designed,2.show,3.experiencedanize,5.pilot6.observe,7.expert,8.emergency,9.beating, 10.outdoorUnit 4 Making a Good ImpressionShort Conversations1.D2. B3. B4.A5.C6.B7. A8.D9.B 10.CLong Conversation1.D2. C3.C4.C5.DUnderstanding a Passage1.C2.A3. B4. D5. DUnderstanding a Movie Speech1.numbers,2.lead,3.lifetime,4.decides,5.physical,6.back,7.career,8.mysterious,9.love, 10. foundHomework ListeningTask 11.B2. D3.A4.C5.CTask 21.D2.C3.B4.A5.BTask 31. ruled,2.require,3.equal4.acceptable,5.provides,6.private,7.poor quality,8.needed,9.supported and improved, 10.a majority of Unit 5 The battle Against AIDSShort Conversations1.B2.A3. C4.A5.C6.B7.D8.A9.C 10.CLong Conversation1.D2.B3.C4.A5.CUnderstanding a Passage1.A2.C3.C4.D5.AHomework Listening:Task 1:1.D2.B3.B4.A5.C,Task2: 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.BTASK3: 1.efforts 2.living 3.central, 4.extended 5.violence,6.appears,7.questioned,8.culturally unacceptable,9.media, 10.entertainmentUnit 6 Consider Collar Colors Carefully!Short Conversations1.C2.B3.C4.B5.D6.C7.D8.A9.D 10.DLong Conversation1.C2.A3.B4.B5.DUnderstanding a Passage1.B2.D3.C4.A5.BUnderstanding a Coving Speech1.looking for,2.get rid of,ed to,4.project,plete,6.close to,7.share,ugh,9.tough, plete,Story-telling1)I felt differently, 2)that it made me, 3)Though he made, 4)I hurt my back, 5)I usually did Homework ListeningTask 1: 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.BTask 2: 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.CTask 3: 1.political, 2.lower, 3.angry, 4.expected, 5.exporting,6.economy,7.praise,8.seek,9.resulted from, 10.new opportunitiesUnit 7 Guns for Trouble?Short Conversations1. B2.C3.C4.D5.C,6.D7.B8.D9. C 10.DLong Conversation1.C2.B3.D4.D5.CUnderstanding a Passage1.D2.C3.C4.A5.CMovie Speech1.Americans,2.experience,3.back,4.color,5.situation,6.promise,7.first,8.step,9.behind, 10.togetherHomework ListeningTask 11.C2.B3.D4.B5.CTask 2 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.CTask 3 1.Threat, 2.native, 3.appeared, 4.air, 5.powerful,6.including,7.taste,ter,9.fear 10.surviveUnit 8 Rack Your Brain for CreativityShort Conversations1.A2.B3.D4.D5.B6.A7.B8.B9.C 10.CUnderstanding a Passage1.C2.B3.A4.A5. DUnderstanding a Movie Speech1.join,2.battle,3.meaning,4.differences,5.united,6.fate,7.freedom,8.exist,9.declared, 10.celebrateHomework ListeningTask 1 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5. ATask 2: 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.BTask 3: 1.honors, 2.record, 3.entered, 4.mathematics, 5.invited,6.creativity,7.faster,8.advance,9.75,000, 10.excellentUnit 9 School DaysShort Conversations :1.D2.D3.B4.A5.A6.C7.D8.B9.C 10.AUnderstanding a Passage:1.A2.B3.B4.A5.CUnderstanding a Movie Speech:1.faint,2.sick,3.afraid,4.intention,5.supporting,6.relieved,7.stupid,8.cared,9.smarter, 10.actionsHomework Listening :Task 1: 1.C 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.B ,Task 2: 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.BTask 3: 1.college, 2.many students graduate, 3.17,000 dollars, 4.the full picture, 5.borrowing by their parents, 6.about ten years, 7.high paying jobs, 8.other public service, 9.their first house, 10.earn very muchUnit 10 Stand Up for HonestyShort Conversations1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.C7.B8.A9.C 10.ALong Conversation1.B2.A3.D4.D5.CUnderstanding a Passage1.B2.D3.B4.A5.DUnderstanding a Movie Speech1.rule,2.possible,3.happiness,4.hate,5.rich,6.beautiful,7.poisoned,8.shut,9.knowledge, 10.qualitiesHomework Listening Task 1: 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.CTask 2: 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.DTask 3: 1.results, 2.welcomed, 3.forced, 4.theater, 5.cure,6.painful,7.responsibilities,8.in person,9.as clear as, 10.cannot be hidden。

大学英语（1）课后练习答案与部分课文译文《大学英语（1）》课后练习答案与部分课文译文★课后练习参考答案：Unit 1 现在时1、I'm afraid I can't finish the work ___________to help me.A. unless you will comeB. unless you comeC. until you will comeD. until you shall come 正确答案：B答案讲解：在时间、条件状语从句中，往往用一般现在时来表示将来的动作，故可以排除A、C 和D。

根据题意，选择“除非你来帮我，否则我恐怕完不成工作”更合情理，所以答案为B。

2、We can go when the ground____________.A. is dryingB. has driedC. driedD. dry正确答案：B答案讲解：有时为了明确在时间上分句动作的完成先于主句的动作，也可用现在完成时表示将来某一时刻前完成的动作，但不能用将来完成时的形式。

因此，答案为B，意为“当地面干了以后，我们就可以走了。

”3、Come and sit down by the fire. Your hand____________.A. feel so coldlyB. is feeling so coldC. feels so coldD. is felt so cold正确答案：C答案讲解：主语your hand是单数形式，谓语动词也应选择单数形式，故可以排除A。

表示主语具有的特征、状态时应用一般现在时，故又可以排除B。

表示某物给人以某种感觉时应用主动语态，所以选C，意为“过来坐在火边，你的手很凉”。

4、Various programs____________on TV. World news____________best received.A. will show, areB. are shown, isC. are showing, isD. have shown, are正确答案：B答案讲解：第一句话的主语various programs是复数，故应选择复数的谓语动词，而第二句话的主语world news是单数，要对应单数的谓语动词，这样便可以排除A和D。