新时代交互英语读写译3级荅案第一单元（第四版）
呃··这个我做的时候没想到要答案··大家的就将就的看一下吧··
1. overt factor
2. ethnic boundary marker
3. cultural trait
4. primary indicator
5. more or less
6. as we mentioned earlier
7. physical characteristic
8. in long association with one another
9. personal adornment
10. in the not-too-distant past
III.B. 1. distinct 2. has transcended/transcends
3. overt
4. complex
5. ethnic
6. conversely
7. sufficient
8. demonstrates 9. correspond
10. has been granted
C. 1. assimilating 2. physical characteristic
3. however
4. loose-fitting blouse
5. non-native American women
对照课本··
1. I
2. F
3.J
4. A
5.H
6. G
7. 8. C 9. K 10. D
Because they serve to distinguish members from all other groups, a single boundary marker seldom is sufficient.
2. But in many cases, religions and ethnic group more or less correspond. The Jews may be categorized as either a religious or an ethnic group.
3. A native American woman often wears a huipil. a loose-fitting blouse that slips over the head, which is a symbol to distinguish ethnicity
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新时代交互英语读写译3级荅案第二单元（第四版）
3/17
act on your own better judgment
the age for charity and kindiness
the low and unrefined
inthe eyes to the good and the pure
superiors
reputation
acknowledge
permanently
awkward
maintain
graceful
confess
resemble
treasured
in the long run
resort to
confine
long to
13/17
espectful
onfess eseechingly
harity ermanently ensible
wkward
nclose ainstakingly onfound
longed to
in the long run resort to
apply themselves to are apt to
15/17
hardly observation
of
others
pleased
same
equally
tone
pretend
majority
新时代交互英语读写译3级荅案第三单元（第四版）
3/16
qualify
appropriated
proposes
intelligent
anticipating
approve
pursue
obligation
render
4/16
in style
for fear of
for the sake of 10/16
12/16
ndolent welling ntelligent ympathy apse
rief elatively
ray
wist
ursue
13/16 springs from
died from
go through
recovering from
14/16
新时代交互英语读写译3级荅案第四单元
（第四版）
3\18
food-borne illnesses
fatal digestive tract illnesses edible vegetables
store at room temperature make safe for consumption
a fast-food restaurant chain prevent loss of control over make up only a fraction of
affect just a few victims
protect food from microorganisms
4\18
severe
constitutes
infect
detected
loss
raw
absence
outcome
thorough
decay
5/18
died of suffers from focus on On occasion as a result
13/18
14/18
15/18
351624 16/18
新时代交互英语读写译3级荅案第五单元
（第四版）
3/18
be deferred to as the principal decision makers have the access to education
benefit from
in terms of
be confined to the house
participate equally in jobs
be responsible for raising children
dedicate oneself to a long term education attribute to
take advantage of convenient facilities
4/18
breadwinner
guarantee
restrict
administrators
consequences
binding
shift
possession
finance
dedicated
5/18
benefit from
being under the domination
In terms of
were responsible for
for the sake of
11/18
13/18
14/18
15/18
536124 16/18
新时代交互英语读写译3级荅案第六单元（第四版）
3/18
be worthy of public consideration
a central feature of the culture war
be unfairly biased against traditional values
portray in the worst possible light
be accountable for the content of programs
spring up across the nation
be driven by market forces
rely on the value of freedom of expression
take responsibility to correct the problems
parental supervision
beconcerned about the impact of television on children be attuned to the marketplace
4/18
define
alien
possess
concerning
censored
identity
sponsored
enormous
accountable
distributed
5/18
broad
infl
vio
bias
relig
spon
liberals
inde
poll
responsibility
11/18
13/18
14/18
15/18 536142
16/18
新时代交互英语读写译3级荅案第七单元（第四版）
util 7
3/17
seeming disconnection
psychologically as well as materially
afford life’s necessities
undo misery/breed misery
pursuit of happiness
long-term well-being
an enormous capacity to adapt
yesterday’s luxury
net worth
objective life circumstance 4/15
rejection
affluent
exceed
well-off
luxuries
temporary
capacity
Remarkably
objective
boost
10/17
12/17
13/17
新时代交互英语读写译课文翻译
新时代交互英语读写译课文翻译- 哈佛学子的成功之道 1 许多不同类型的自助书籍都给读者提出建议，帮助他们培养一定的技能、目标和态度，以获得成功，并拥有一种健康的生活方式。现在，在采访了 1600 名大学生后，马萨诸塞州波士顿市哈佛大学的研究者们找到了促成哈佛学子学业成功、让他们产生满足感的因素。 2 他们的重要发现让哈佛大学做出了改变其策略的决定，这些变化包括：给学生布且更多的小组作业以及在下午安排课程。目的是为了鼓励学生吃晚餐时可以继续讨论他们的课程。 3 研究者们是如何获得他们所需的信息的呢？首先，他们提出很多问题，涉及学生的课余活动、教学质量和指导质量等方方面面。研究者们通过寻找规律来找出某些课程有用的原因。他们询问学生的感受----对自己所学的东西是否感到高兴、满意或兴奋，然后把得到的答案与学生们在学业方面的成功进行比较。这些问题旨在找出是什么让学生高兴，又是什么在帮助他们学习。 4 以下是他们通过调查研究所提出的建议： (1) 了解任课教师。学生每个学期都要听四到五个教师的课。至少要熟悉其中的一位教师并且也要让他们认识你，这样会有使你感到和学校联系在一起。另一个重要的忠告是：向任课教师请教有关课程学习的建议。问一些有关你要做什么才能得到提高的具体问题。例如，像“怎样才能使我第一段的论证更有效？”这样的问题能让你获得所需的建议。研究表明，大多数寻求帮助的学生都能提高他们的成绩，而那些没有寻求帮助的学生则成绩不好或者不及格。 (2)分小组学习。做作业很重要，但是仅仅如此是不够的。为了真正理解学习内容，在学习之余最好和两三个同学组成学习小组，和他们一起完成作业。能这样做的同学会更好地理解学习内容。他们会觉得与课堂的联系更紧密，从而更积极地参与课堂学习。 (3) 留出足够的时间去做好一件事情。在这次哈佛大学的研究中，学习好的学生比学习不好的学生在学习上花的时间更多。学习好的学生可以不间断地学习两到三个小时，而学习不太好的学生一次只学习、二、三十分钟，往往在一天的某些特定时段学习，如晚费前载体育运动后。几乎没有多少学生能意识到抓有不间断的学习时间的必要性。 (4)参加一项活动。你也许认识不到加入一个俱乐部或加入一个团队的重要性，但这恰恰是很重要的。要参加体育俱乐部，你不必是一名优秀的运动员。没有运动天赋的学生可以在体育俱乐部里给教练帮帮忙，尽自己的一份力，比如在比赛或训练期间给队员准备水瓶或切好橙子给他们吃。 学生只要参加了一 项活动，哪怕参与的方式是微不足道的，他们也会以更积极的心态去面对他们的学业。
新时代交互英语读写译课文翻译- 哈佛学子的成功之道 1 许多不同类型的自助书籍都给读者提出建议，帮助他们培养一定的技能、目标和态度，以获得成功，并拥有一种健康的生活方式。现在，在采访了1600 名大学生后，马萨诸塞州波士顿市哈佛大学的研究者们找到了促成哈佛学子学业成功、让他们产生满足感的因素。 2 他们的重要发现让哈佛大学做出了改变其策略的决定，这些变化包括：给学生布且更多的小组作业以及在下午安排课程。目的是为了鼓励学生吃晚餐时可以继续讨论他们的课程。 3 研究者们是如何获得他们所需的信息的呢？首先，他们提出很多问题，涉及学生的课余活动、教学质量和指导质量等方方面面。研究者们通过寻找规律来找出某些课程有用的原因。他们询问学生的感受----对自己所学的东西是否感到高兴、满意或兴奋，然后把得到的答案与学生们在学业方面的成功进行比较。这些问题旨在找出是什么让学生高兴，又是什么在帮助他们学习。 4 以下是他们通过调查研究所提出的建议： (1) 了解任课教师。学生每个学期都要听四到五个教师的课。至少要熟悉其中的一位教师并且也要让他们认识你，这样会有使你感到和学校联系在一起。另一个重要的忠告是：向任课教师请教有关课程学习的建议。问一些有关你要做什么才能得到提高的具体问题。例如，像“怎样才能使我第一段的论证更有效？”这样的问题能让你获得所需的建议。研究表明，大多数寻求帮助的学生都能提高他们的成绩，而那些没有寻求帮助的学生则成绩不好或者不及格。 (2)分小组学习。做作业很重要，但是仅仅如此是不够的。为了真正理解学习内容，在学习之余最好和两三个同学组成学习小组，和他们一起完成作业。能这样做的同学会更好地理解学习内容。他们会觉得与课堂的联系更紧密，从而更积极地参与课堂学习。(3) 留出足够的时间去做好一件事情。在这次哈佛大学的研究中，学习好的学生比学习不好的学生在学习上花的时间更多。学习好的学生可以不间断地学习两到三个小时，而学习不太好的学生一次只学习、二、三十分钟，往往在一天的某些特定时段学习，如晚费前载体育运动后。几乎没有多少学生能意识到抓有不间断的学习时间的必要性。(4)参加一项活动。你也许认识不到加入一个俱乐部或加入一个团队的重要性，但这恰恰是很重要的。要参加体育俱乐部，你不必是一名优秀的运动员。没有运动天赋的学生可以在体育俱乐部里给教练帮帮忙，尽自己的一份力，比如在比赛或训练期间给队员准备水瓶或切好橙子给他们吃。 学生只要参加了一 项活动，哪怕参与的方式是微不足道的，他们也会以更积极的心态去面对他们的学业。 5 安排好你的时间，这可以帮助你在学习上取得成功；制定好一个计划并严格执行，你就能从中获得乐趣并与班上的同学相处愉快。留够时间，学个彻底，玩个痛快，你就
如今，很多年轻人不再选择“稳定”的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业（young entrepreneurship)是未来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活。从长远来看，对于国家更是一件好事，创业者正是让中国经济升级换代的力量。尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业，万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持，这更加激发了年轻人的创业激情。 Nowadays, many young people no longer choose “stable” jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China’s economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people’s enthusiasm to start their own businesses.
Unit 1 College Life Language study of Reading1: Harvard University’s Habits for Success. ①Many different types of self-help books advise the reader to develop the skills, goals, and attitudes that will both promote success and provide for a healthy lifestyle. [= Through self-help books, a reader can learn how to become successful and prepare for a healthy way of living by developing the skills, goals and attitudes. ] 许多不同类型的自助书籍都给读者提出建议，帮助他们培养一定的技能、目标和态度，以获得成功，并拥有一种健康的生活方式。 develop v. 1) to grow or change into something bigger, stronger, or more advanced, or to make someone or something do this [ advance]发展Chicago developed into a big city in the late 1800s. 2）to design or make a new idea, product, system etc over a period of time 发明，设计 Scientists are developing new drugs to treat arthritis关节炎. 3）to start to have a feeling or quality that then becomes stronger: 逐渐产生 The children are beginning to develop a sense of responsibility. 孩子们逐渐产生了一种责任感。 develop a sense of…/develop a awareness of产生一种…意识 It was in college that he developed a taste for (=started to like) rugby football.在大学的时候他开始喜欢上了橄榄球。 4）if you develop a skill or ability, or if it develops, it becomes stronger or more advanced: 进步，提高 The course is designed to help students develop their speaking skills.这门课是为了提高学生演讲能力而设计的。promote v. 1) To help in the growth or development of 促进，推动，增进 e.g. promote foreign trade 促进对外贸易 e.g. Milk can promote health. 牛奶可以增进健康 2) To give (someone) a higher position or rank 提升，晋升（某人） e.g. The instructor was promoted to professor. 那位讲师升为教授。（to 后表示地位之名词不加冠词 3）To bring (goods) to public notice in order to encourage people to buy 推销/促销（货物）promote a new product; promoter：（事业）推动者，赞助人，（公司）创立者 promotion：晋级，促进；促销get/be given a promotion provide for 1) to make the necessary future arrangements for 为…做好准备 It is highly important to provide for the future.预先做好准备非常重要。 2)to support; supply with the things necessary for life供养，抚养 He had to provide for five children.他要供养五个孩子。 3)provide sb. With sth / provide sth for sb. lifestyle n. 生活方式；lifework 一生的事业 Lifetime: the chance of a lifetime；in one’s lifetime; lifetime employment 终生雇佣 ②contribute （to）v. 1)to help in causing a situation, event, or condition起促成作用,有助于，成为（---的）原因 e.g.A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health. Various factors contributed to his downfall.各种因素导致了他的垮台 2) to join with others in giving (money, help, etc) 捐献；捐助；贡献出；提供（时间，精力等） e.g. He contributed a lot of money to the charity. e.g. She contributed many good ideas to the discussion. Contribution n. make great contributions to --- ③tip n. 1) a helpful piece of advice 小建议，小窍门，劝告，告诫 Take my tip and keep well away from that place. The manual手册，指南is full of useful tips. 2) a small amount of money given as a gift, usually in addition to the official price, for a small service performed 小费Shall I leave a tip for the waiter? 3) the usually pointed end of something （某物的）尖端 a town at the southern tip of India on/at the tip of one's tongue: not quite able to be remembered 就在嘴边，但记不起来了 Now what's her name? It's on the tip of my tongue. the tip of the iceberg: a small sign of a much larger situation, problem, etc.冰山一角；重大情况（问题等）露出表面的极小一部分；The official statistics on drug addiction are only the tip of the iceberg; the real figure may well be much higher. ④specific adj. 1) detailed and exact; clear in meaning or explanation 明确的，具体的e.g. He came here for a specific aim. 2) particular；fixed, determined, or named 特定的，一定的，（至于名词前） e.g. a specific sum of money 一定金额 3) limited to；found only in 仅限于----的；特有的；固有的 e.g. This disease is specific to horses. ⑤effective adj.
第一单元 U1 3/ 外国人对美国的第一印象很可能是：每个人都匆匆忙忙──常常处于压力之下。 城里人看上去总是在匆匆地赶往他们要去的地方，在商店里他们焦躁不安地指望店员能马上来为他们服务，或者为了赶快买完东西，用肘来推搡他人。 白天吃饭时人们也都匆匆忙忙，这部分地反映出这个国家的生活节奏。人们认为工作时间是宝贵的。 在公共用餐场所，人们都等着别人尽快吃完，以便他们也能及时用餐， 你还会发现司机开车很鲁莽，人们推搡着在你身边过去。 你会怀念微笑、简短的交谈以及与陌生人的随意闲聊。 不要觉得这是针对你个人的， 这是因为人们都非常珍惜时间，而且也不喜欢他人“浪费”时间到不恰当的地步。 汉译英： 1．她连水都不愿意一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner. 2.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是真话。 He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth. 3.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？ How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量的时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. 英译汉： 1.I don?t think that he would commit robbery,much less would he commit violent robbery. 我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了 2. Men earn ten dollars an hour on average,whereas women only seven dollars.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元. 3.Once the balance in nature is disturbed, it will result in a number of possible unforeseeable effects.
Unit 1 Script 1 Talia: It's all so incredible, Mom. I’m working on a story about one of the national soccer players, Nick Crawford… No, that's the thing. He knows that one of his teammates has framed him. And I believe he's innocent. Talia: Look, Mom, I have to go. I’II call you tomorrow, OK? Bye. Yes, yes, me, too. Bye．Nick：Hi．I came as soon as I could．What’s up? Talia：I’ve been thinking about this all day…. Now tell me, again：When and how did you meet this Jackie Baker woman? Nick：I’ve already told you．She came up to me at the juice bar．We set up a meeting．Talia：Right．At her office．Except you never went up to her office．Nick：Right, so she meets me in the lobby, we shake hands , and she takes me to lunch．Talia：Yes, to a little place around the corner, as I recaII. Nick：Right. And then she asks me to endorse a new pair of shoes. Talia：Yeah. You told me they’re called Kicks. Nick：Right. And she explains that I’ll have to wear the shoes when I play. And the company will use my name in the ads. Talia：OK. Can you think of anything else? Nick：Well, we did talk about an idea for a Kicks commercial． Talia：A commercial? What commercial? Nick：I told you about that, didn’t l? They wanted me to be in a commercial． Script 2 Talia：Hang on a second. You never said anything about a commercial. I wanna hear more about this. Don’t leave out any details. This could be important．Nick：OK. So, over lunch she describes the deal… Jackie：So，you’ll wear our shoes when you play. And we’ll use y our name in ads. Do that and fifty thousand dollars is yours. Nick：Sounds good. And this will be sometime next year? Jackie：Uh, yeah, that’s right. We can work out the details later for this, but we’ll probably want you to appear in a commercial.i Nick：Cool! Jackie：In fact. I'm working on an idea for a commercial right now. Do you wanna hear about it? Nick：Sure. Jackie：OK. Picture this. You’re sitting in a park. On a bench. It’s a beautiful spring day. Nick：So far, So good. Jackie：OK. A young kid comes up to you and says, ―Hey! Aren’t you Nick Crawford, the soccer star?‖ Nick：Uh—huh. Jackie：And you say, ―That’s me. ‖Or something like that． Nick：Right．
第一单元 注：第一单元当时做的时候没有留截图，大家做的时候一定要认真，否则分数就很低，后面就没什么问题了，谢谢！ (1)overt factor ethnic boundary marker cultural trait primary indicator more or less as we mentioned earlier physical characteristic in long association with one another personal adornment in the not-too-distant past (2)distinct has transcended overt complex ethnic conversely sufficient demonstrates correspond has been granted (3)assimilating physical characteristic however loose-fitting blouse non-native American women (4)distinguish appearance share former Conversely encompass ethnic cases difference impossible relocation globalization identity costume remote (5)A Native American woman often wears a huipil,aloose-fitting blouse that slips over the head,which is a symbol to distinguish ethnicity. Because they serve to distingush menbers from all other groups,a single boundary markerseldom is sufficient. But in many cases, religion and ethnic group more or less correspond. The Jews may be categorized
新视野大学英语读写教程第三册答案(全)
U n i t 1 III 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain IV 1 tell … on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around V G O D I K L B F A N VI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 manner VII 1 air-conditioned( 装空调的；有冷气的 ) 2 handmade （手工制作的） 3 thunderstruck （非 常吃惊的） 4 heartfelt （衷心的；诚挚的） 5 data-based （基于数据的）6 self-employe d （自主经营的） 7 custom-built （定制的；定做的） 8 weather-beaten （饱经风霜的） VIII 1. well-informed （对…… 非常熟悉的） 2 new-found （新获得的） 3 hard-earned （辛苦挣得 的） 4 soft-spoken （说话温柔的） 5 newly-married （新婚的） 6 widely-held （普遍认为的） 7 well-meant （出于好意的） 8 well-educated （受过良好教育的） IX 1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance 2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation 3 no matter what excuse he gives 4 no matter what anyone else may think 5 no matter how they rewrite history X 1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat 2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom. 3 whoever was out there obviously couldn ’t see him just as he couldn ’t see them. 4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer. 5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago. XI 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.
1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这么吵杂的招待会上发表演讲。 No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心着他们。 Just as all hi s sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车标识号码，以便帮助被盗的车辆。Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。 If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。 Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。 Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. 1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪。 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2.总体来看，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 3.正餐时不提供饮料，饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4.考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前定旅馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. 1.在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2.教师一旦接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3.从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.
Unit 1 移民的挑战 人们远离家乡侨居国外的原因很多。对有些人来说，是出于经济上的考虑。他们觉得在别的地方会有更多赚钱机会。对另一些人来说，是出于冒险，想尝试别样的生活。还有一些人移居国外是因为他们认为那儿的价值观与他们的理想比较吻合。 那些出于经济原因移民的人常被误导。他们可能听说过无数发财致富的故事，但事实绝非如此简单。要果真如此，他们要去的那个国家的人早就赚了上百万了。移民到国外的人通常要辛苦工作，可能要比在本国辛苦得多。 有时候，人们对该不该移民基本没有多少主动权。例如在爱尔兰饥荒期间，数百万的爱尔兰人把移民看成是去国外（生存）还是在家里等死的选择。大部分人一路艰辛，冒着危险来到美国，干着最脏的活，拿着比其他美国人低得多的工资。移民遭受的此类歧视和亏待在历史上早已司空见惯了。 而且，许多移民发现他们手艺不被认可。许多越南或巴基斯坦的医生、律师、工程师发现一旦离开祖国，他们的资历就一钱不值。他们达不到移民国家设定的标准。结果，他们就干起了打扫办公室地板、晚上守夜值班的活。而他们在移民前有可能就是在这样的办公室工作。这种二等公民的感觉既屈辱又让人压抑。 还有一些人可能发现他们的语言能力使得他们既不好找工作又不被社会认可。那些出于冒险而移居国外的人不在乎这一点，但学一门新的语言要占用他们为过上好生活而挣钱的时间。我们常常见到，移居到多元文化国家里的移民们找不到自己的位置，而最终总是在自己老乡圈里活动，并为充分抓住新的机会。 人们可能因为不喜欢自己国家的条件而决定离开。在美国对越作战期间，数以万计的美国年轻人离开美国去加拿大，以逃避去为一场毫无意义的战争当炮灰。这些人与他们的朋友、家人切断联系，不能回归祖国。 人们移民总是期望为孩子们营造更好的将来，过上更好的生活。但情形往往是父母做出的牺牲并没有得到子女的回报，因为他们在父母的娇宠中长大成人，不懂得惜哺双亲。 但是，人们仍然克服重重困难移民，尤其是去那些经济增长快的国家，如澳大利亚、加拿大和美国。这些国家历史不长，但正是靠那些为逃避祖国的灾荒或战乱而背井离乡的一批批农民、工人和商人建设起来的。其中少数的移民，通过一两代人的努力，实现
UNIT1 12/12 1、Hi, my name is Emily. And the reason I took this class is because I sort of thought it might help me with my public speaking.I'm kind of nervous when it comes to speaking in front of crowds. And I thought maybe a drama class would help me get more comfortable in front of a lot of people. I'm pretty uncomfortable right now because this is really my very first time speaking in front of a lot of people. But I thought I'm going to take the class, and then maybe, if I really get brave I might even try out for maybe a play, or [or] a musical ...I'm not a very good singer, [but] but I maybe would be a good actor. And, I think if I take the class, and maybe play some theater games and learn some lines and practice some scenes that maybe, maybe I would become good. 1B/5
Unit 1 TEXT A Language focus Word in use [3] 2. pursuit 3. inhibit 4. maintain 5. patriotic 6. transcend 7. endeavor 8. dedication 9. prestige 10. nominate Word building [4] [5] 2. tolerant 3. pollutants 4. inhabited 5. participants 6. descendants 7. attendants 8. respectful 9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful 12. boastful Banked cloze [6] 2. premier 3. endeavor 4. bypass 5. handicaps 6. committed 7. attained 8. transcend 9. feats 10. slightest Expressions in use [7]
1. removed from 2. failed in 3. in pursuit of 4. deviated from 5. precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into 8. written off TEXT B Understanding the text [2] CBADBBCD Language focus Word in use [4] 2. propelled 5. alleviated 8. destined 10. Applause Expression in use [5] 1.up sentence structure [6] 1.He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute 2.She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge and to organize others rather than be organized by some whom she may not even rate very highly. 3.My brother prefers to take the whole blame himself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent. [7] 1. Try as he would 2. Search as they would 3. Hard as we work Try as we might Collocation Warm-up 1. repeated [8] 1. sudden opportunities 2. immense obstacles 3. amazing determination 4. profound difficulties 5. overwhelming failures 6. poverty-stricken
Key to Exercises of Unit 1 Reading 1 III. Vocabulary & Structure 1. rough 2) exceeding 3) stand out 4) Witnesses 5) rejected 6) adopted 7) flowed in 8) emerged 9) To seek out 10) (should) resolve 2. 1) founded in the slums of Calcutta an order that grew into an international movement. 2) was already resolved to become a nun. 3) what she said was without doubt a call from God 4) more strict than in other orders because, in Mother Teresa’s view, “to be able to love the poor and know the poor we must be poor ourselves.” 5) a familiar figure at scenes of disaster. IV. Banked Cloze J C F B O M G A N I V. Translation 1. 1) to reject a human soul in need 2) the love and cheerfulness that permeated the wards 3) forced her to announce her retirement 4) giving cause for concern 5) adopted the religious name 2. 1) 身着修女袍的她证明了“信仰诚，大山移”这一真理。 2）在特蕾莎修女看来，“要爱穷人，了解穷人，我们自己也必须是穷人。” 3）她说她真真切切地听到了上帝的召唤，要为穷人中最穷的人服务。 4）特蕾莎修女辛勤工作，奉献不止，她双手粗糙、满脸皱纹、身形佝偻，以圣徒般的形象拷问着世人的良知。 5）特蕾莎修女毫不畏惧死亡。 Reading 2 https://www.doczj.com/doc/8e3491689.html,prehension of the text NG N Y Y N Y Y 8) eligible friends and kin 9) gives a dozen speeches around the country 10) have died within several days