本人共享了全套新闻英语答案，全部免费，欢迎下载
第1单元
准备阶段
全卷模式分大题显示
1.Exercise 1: Listen to the passage and answer each question by giving the best choice.
听力原文：
Global Unemployment Concerns Rise
As the latest U.S. corporate earnings reports start to come out, overseas markets are bracing for some difficult numbers.
Overall weak economic indicators coupled with depressed corporate data are seen as the main obstacles blocking a sustained rally in shares over the coming weeks and months. Asian markets down
In Asia, Japan’s market was closed Monday for a national holiday but elsewhere, there was not much to be optimistic about.
Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index was down for a fifth straight day, dropping nearly three percent. The South Korean market lost two percent, dragged down by an announcement by carmaker Hyundai that it would cut production by at least 25 percent at its domestic plants.
Here in Europe, similar worries kept most shares on the downside with large energy stocks taking the biggest hits as crude oil fell below the $40-a-barrel mark.
US unemployment rate also troublesome
Meanwhile, rising unemployment in the U.S. and elsewhere around the world is forcing some governments to act now. Here in Britain, Prime Minister Gordon Brown has pledged to spend at least $750 million to try to stem growing unemployment caused by the world financial crisis.
“It is our determination that Britain can lead the world in showing what we ca n do to help those who become unemployed and what we can also do to create the jobs of the future. And I believe we can do it working in partnership. Britain works best when Britain works
together and I believe that we can show this in the partnership to c reate jobs.”
Brown determined to keep British jobless rate under control
Speaking at a meeting of British business and union leaders, Brown said he was determined to not let unemployment spiral out of control.
“We will be able to help 500,000 people into w ork or work-focused training over the next two years. Now, I believe that by acting together and working together, we can help families and businesses through the downturn and at the same time and by the same measures, we can also secure our future competi tiveness as a global economy.”
He reiterated that providing training now for the jobs of the digital future when the downturn is over is the correct way to proceed.
But not everyone here agrees with his spending plans. Opposition leader David Cameron says rapidly-rising government debt will unduly burden the next generation of taxpayers. 题目：1.Which country's market was closed Monday for a national holiday?
文本：
A) Japan
B) China
C) US
D) Britain
你的答案:
A
正确答案:
A
得分:
20.00
题目：2.How much has Prime Minister Gordon Brown pledged to spend to try to stem growing unemployment caused by the world financial crisis?
文本：
A) at least $750 million
B) at least $500,000
C) at least $75 million
D) at least $25 million
你的答案:
A
正确答案:
A
得分:
20.00
题目：3.Opposition leader David Cameron believes_______ will unduly burden the next generation of taxpayers.
文本：
A) rapidly-rising unemployment
B) rapidly-rising bankruptcy
C) financial crisis
D) rapidly-rising government debt
你的答案:
D
正确答案:
D
得分:
20.00
2.Exercise 2: Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false, write T for true, F for false.
听力原文：
Global Unemployment Concerns Rise
As the latest U.S. corporate earnings reports start to come out, overseas markets are bracing for some difficult numbers.
Overall weak economic indicators coupled with depressed corporate data are seen as the main obstacles blocking a sustained rally in shares over the coming weeks and months. Asian markets down
In Asia, Japan’s market was closed Monday for a national holi day but elsewhere, there was not much to be optimistic about.
Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index was down for a fifth straight day, dropping nearly three percent. The South Korean market lost two percent, dragged down by an announcement by carmaker Hyundai that it would cut production by at least 25 percent at its domestic plants.
Here in Europe, similar worries kept most shares on the downside with large energy stocks taking the biggest hits as crude oil fell below the $40-a-barrel mark.
US unemployment rate also troublesome
Meanwhile, rising unemployment in the U.S. and elsewhere around the world is forcing
some governments to act now. Here in Britain, Prime Minister Gordon Brown has pledged to spend at least $750 million to try to stem growing unemployment caused by the world financial crisis.
“It is our determination that Britain can lead the world in showing what we can do to help those who become unemployed and what we can also do to create the jobs of the future. And I believe we can do it working in partnership. Britain works best when Britain works together and I believe that we can show this in the partnership to create jobs.”
Brown determined to keep British jobless rate under control
Speaking at a meeting of British business and union leaders, Brown said he was determined to not let unemployment spiral out of control.
“We will be able to help 500,000 people into work or work-focused training over the next two years. Now, I believe that by acting together and working together, we can help families and businesses through the downturn and at the same time and by the same measures, we can also secure our future competitiveness as a global economy.”
He reiterated that providing training now for the jobs of the digital future when the downturn is over is the correct way to proceed.
But not everyone here agrees with his spending plans. Opposition leader David Cameron says rapidly-rising government debt will unduly burden the next generation of taxpayers. 题目：1.The South Korean market was dragged down by an announcement by carmaker Hyundai that it would cut production by at least 25 percent at its domestic plants.
文本：
你的答案:
T
正确答案:
T
得分:
10.00
题目：2.Brown believed they would be able to help 500,000 people into work or work-focused training over the next two years.
文本：
你的答案:
T
正确答案:
T
得分:
10.00
题目：3.Hong Kong's Hang Seng index was down for a fifth straight day, dropping nearly two percent.
文本：
你的答案:
F
正确答案:
F
得分:
10.00
题目：4.Brown reiterated that providing training now for the jobs of the digital future when the downturn is over is the correct way to proceed.
文本：
你的答案:
T
正确答案:
T
得分:
10.00
听力任务
全卷模式分大题显示
1.Exercise 1: Listening for Specific Facts: Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false, write T for true, F for false.
Experts Debate Merits of Spending to Boost US Economy
The president-elect said only government can provide the short-term boost necessary to lift the economy out of deep recession. In a January 10 radio address, Mr. Obama said his plan to inject billions of dollars into the economy will create from three to four million new jobs over two years.
"90 percent of these jobs will be created in the private sector. The remaining 10 percent
are mainly public sector jobs we save, like the teachers, police officers, firefighters and others who provide vital services to our communities," he said.
The Obama stimulus plan will be a combination of government spending and tax cuts, proposals that will soon be debated in congress. A year ago the Bush administration and Congress implemented a much smaller $168 billion stimulus that did boost economic growth for a short time, before the economy resumed the slide that began in December 2007. That first stimulus plan, combined with big spending on wars in Iraq and Afghanistan has pushed the government budget into deep deficit. Even before the planned Obama stimulus, the U.S. government was projected to be incurring a $1.2 trillion-dollar deficit in the current fiscal year. That is an amount equal to eight percent of economic output. Kevin Hasset, a scholar at the American Enterprise Institute, believes government spending is out of control.
"The deficit next year, if we pass the Obama stimulus plan, will be larger than the size of government when Bush was elected, in nominal dollar terms," he said.
Martin Baily, chief economist to former President Bill Clinton, worries whether foreigners will continue to buy the Treasury debt needed to fund the rapidly growing government deficit.
"I think that is a danger. I said at the beginning of my comments that it is quite uncertain where the economy is going. It is possible that it will turn around more quickly and strongly than, say, the current [Bush] administration's economic advisors think it will. In which case, the Fed [central bank] will be, you know, as scrambling like crazy. There's a sort of rein back in some of this money that it has put out there," said Baily.
At a conference about the stimulus plan on Monday, speakers including Hassett and Baily, expressed concern about the eventual inflationary impact of both greatly increased government spending and rapid increases in the money supply. Most economists, however, agree that the unprecedented severity of the credit squeeze and global slowdown requires extraordinary measures to maintain consumer purchasing power.
题目：1.According to Obama' plan, 90 percent of these jobs will be created in the private sector. The remaining 10 percent will be in the public sector.
文本：
你的答案:
T
正确答案:
T
得分:
6.00
题目：2.Bush administration and Congress implemented a much smaller $168 billion
stimulus that did boost economic growth for a short time.
文本：
你的答案:
T
正确答案:
T
得分:
6.00
题目：3.Kevin Hasset, a scholar at the American Enterprise Institute, believes Obama's plan will be effective.
文本：
你的答案:
F
正确答案:
F
得分:
6.00
题目：4.Most economists agree that the unprecedented severity of the credit squeeze and global slowdown requires extraordinary measures to maintain consumer purchasing power.
文本：
你的答案:
T
正确答案:
T
得分:
6.00
2.Exercise 2: Listening for Comprehensive Understanding: Listen to the passage and answer the following questions by filling the blank.
Experts Debate Merits of Spending to Boost US Economy
The president-elect said only government can provide the short-term boost necessary to lift the economy out of deep recession. In a January 10 radio address, Mr. Obama said his plan to inject billions of dollars into the economy will create from three to four million new jobs over two years.
"90 percent of these jobs will be created in the private sector. The remaining 10 percent are mainly public sector jobs we save, like the teachers, police officers, firefighters and others who provide vital services to our communities," he said.
The Obama stimulus plan will be a combination of government spending and tax cuts, proposals that will soon be debated in congress. A year ago the Bush administration and Congress implemented a much smaller $168 billion stimulus that did boost economic growth for a short time, before the economy resumed the slide that began in December 2007. That first stimulus plan, combined with big spending on wars in Iraq and Afghanistan has pushed the government budget into deep deficit. Even before the planned Obama stimulus, the U.S. government was projected to be incurring a $1.2 trillion-dollar deficit in the current fiscal year. That is an amount equal to eight percent of economic output. Kevin Hasset, a scholar at the American Enterprise Institute, believes government spending is out of control.
"The deficit next year, if we pass the Obama stimulus plan, will be larger than the size of government when Bush was elected, in nominal dollar terms," he said.
Martin Baily, chief economist to former President Bill Clinton, worries whether foreigners will continue to buy the Treasury debt needed to fund the rapidly growing government deficit.
"I think that is a danger. I said at the beginning of my comments that it is quite uncertain where the economy is going. It is possible that it will turn around more quickly and strongly than, say, the current [Bush] administration's economic advisors think it will. In which case, the Fed [central bank] will be, you know, as scrambling like crazy. There's a sort of rein back in some of this money that it has put out there," said Baily.
At a conference about the stimulus plan on Monday, speakers including Hassett and Baily, expressed concern about the eventual inflationary impact of both greatly increased government spending and rapid increases in the money supply. Most economists, however, agree that the unprecedented severity of the credit squeeze and global slowdown requires extraordinary measures to maintain consumer purchasing power.
题目：1.What's Obama's plan? Obama's plan is to inject ____________ into the economy to create three to four million new jobs over two years. The Obama stimulus plan will be a combination of government spending and tax cuts.
文本：
你的答案:
billions of dollars
正确答案:
billions of dollars
得分:
6.00
题目：2.What's the outcome of Bush's stimulus plan? Bush's stimulus plan did boost ___________ for a short time, but it also pushed the government budget into deep deficit.
文本：
你的答案:
economic growth
正确答案:
economic growth
得分:
6.00
题目：3.What are Martin Baily's worries? Martin Baily worries whether foreigners will continue to buy the Treasury debt needed to _________ the rapidly growing government deficit.
文本：
你的答案:
fund
正确答案:
fund
得分:
6.00
3.Exercise 3: Focus-listening: Listen to the passage, and fill in the blanks with the missing information.
The Obama ____1____ _____2___ will be a combination of government spending and tax cuts, proposals that will soon be debated in _____3___. A year ago the Bush administration and Congress implemented a much smaller $168 billion stimulus that did ____4____ economic growth for a short time, before the economy ____5____
_______6___ _______7___ that began in December 2007. That first stimulus plan, combined with big spending on wars in Iraq and Afghanistan has pushed the government ___8__ into deep deficit. Even before the planned Obama stimulus, the U.S. government was projected to be incurring a $1.2 trillion deficit in the ______9____ _______10_____ ______11______. That is an amount equal to eight percent of economic output. Kevin Hasset, a scholar at the American Enterprise Institute, believes government spending is out of control.
题目：1.
文本：
Experts Debate Merits of Spending to Boost US Economy
The president-elect said only government can provide the short-term boost necessary to lift the economy out of deep recession. In a January 10 radio address, Mr. Obama said his plan to inject billions of dollars into the economy will create from three to four million new jobs over two years.
"90 percent of these jobs will be created in the private sector. The remaining 10 percent are mainly public sector jobs we save, like the teachers, police officers, firefighters and others who provide vital services to our communities," he said.
The Obama stimulus plan will be a combination of government spending and tax cuts, proposals that will soon be debated in congress. A year ago the Bush administration and Congress implemented a much smaller $168 billion stimulus that did boost economic growth for a short time, before the economy resumed the slide that began in December 2007. That first stimulus plan, combined with big spending on wars in Iraq and Afghanistan has pushed the government budget into deep deficit. Even before the planned Obama stimulus, the U.S. government was projected to be incurring a $1.2 trillion-dollar deficit in the current fiscal year. That is an amount equal to eight percent of economic output. Kevin Hasset, a scholar at the American Enterprise Institute, believes government spending is out of control.
"The deficit next year, if we pass the Obama stimulus plan, will be larger than the size of government when Bush was elected, in nominal dollar terms," he said.
Martin Baily, chief economist to former President Bill Clinton, worries whether foreigners will continue to buy the Treasury debt needed to fund the rapidly growing government deficit.
"I think that is a danger. I said at the beginning of my comments that it is quite uncertain where the economy is going. It is possible that it will turn around more quickly and strongly than, say, the current [Bush] administration's economic advisors think it will. In which case, the Fed [central bank] will be, you know, as scrambling like crazy. There's a sort of rein back in some of this money that it has put out there," said Baily.
At a conference about the stimulus plan on Monday, speakers including Hassett and Baily, expressed concern about the eventual inflationary impact of both greatly increased government spending and rapid increases in the money supply. Most economists, however, agree that the unprecedented severity of the credit squeeze and global slowdown requires extraordinary measures to maintain consumer purchasing power.
你的答案:
stimulus
stimulus 得分:
6.00
题目：2.文本：
你的答案: plan
正确答案: plan
得分:
5.00
题目：3.文本：
你的答案: Congress 正确答案: Congress 得分:
5.00
题目：4.文本：
你的答案: boost
正确答案: boost
得分:
5.00
题目：5.文本：
你的答案: resumed 正确答案: resumed 得分:
5.00
题目：6.
你的答案: the
正确答案: the
得分:
5.00
题目：7.文本：
你的答案: slide
正确答案: slide
得分:
5.00
题目：8.文本：
你的答案: budget
正确答案: budget
得分:
5.00
题目：9.文本：
你的答案: current
正确答案: current
得分:
5.00
题目：10.文本：
你的答案: fiscal
正确答案: fiscal
6.00
题目：11.
文本：
你的答案:
year
正确答案:
year
得分:
6.00
补充听力
全卷模式分大题显示
1.Passage One Blank Filling: Listen to the passage, and fill in the blanks with the missing information.
The mainland stock market _____1. ____ sharply yesterday.
The Shanghai Composite Index slid 2.93 percent to ______2. ______ points in hectic trade.
Data last week showed new yuan lending _____3. ____ to a record 1.62 trillion yuan in January. The banking _____4. _____ is investing the jump in ______5.___ bill financing.
题目：1.
文本：
Stocks Slide 2.9% on Loan Probe Jitters
The mainland stock market fell sharply yesterday, with real estate shares leading the drop, as reports that the banking regulator was investigating a jump in companies' bill financing made investors nervous.
The Shanghai Composite Index slid 2.93 percent to 2319.441 points in hectic trade. It had risen 2.96 percent to a five-month high on Monday, bringing its gains this year to 31 percent.
Turnover in Shanghai A shares remained very heavy at 168.8 billion yuan, though it was down from 177.5 billion yuan on Monday, when full-day turnover neared levels last seen during the stock market bubble of 2007.
Data last week showed new yuan lending soared to a record 1.62 trillion yuan in January. The news accelerated the stock market’s uptrend by fuelling hopes that economic growth might soon start to recover.
But 39 percent of the new loans were in the form of short-term discounted bill financing, up from an average 13 percent in 2008. Some analysts believe much of the money raised via bill financing went to chase short-term profits in the stock market, rather than into long-term investment in companies' operations as authorities hope.
The banking regulator is investigating the jump in discounted bill financing, fearing it could create excessive risks, China Business News reported on Monday.
Vanke, China's biggest listed property developer, tumbled 5.05 percent to 8.08 yuan amid concern that authorities could become less willing to cut interest rates further if they felt that the discounted bill and stock markets were overheating.
Hong Kong shares slid 3.8 percent yesterday, its biggest percentage drop in more than five weeks, after the Shanghai bourse broke its long-running rally.
Worries about slowing corporate earnings and likely capital raising weighed on shares across the board, with four stocks in the red for every one in the black.
The benchmark Hang Seng Index ended 510.48 points lower at 12945.40 with investors fretting over a likely weak start on Wall Street later.
你的答案:
fell
正确答案:
fell
得分:
12.50
题目：2.
文本：
你的答案:
2319.441
正确答案:
2319.441
得分:
12.50
题目：3.
文本：
你的答案:
soared
正确答案:
soared
得分:
12.50
题目：4.
文本：
你的答案:
regulator
正确答案:
regulator
得分:
12.50
题目：5.
文本：
你的答案:
discounted
正确答案:
discounted
得分:
12.50
2.Passage Two Blank Filling: Listen to the passage, and fill in the blanks with the missing information.
题目：1.Not on ________ payment, a whole house for a grand.
文本：
How about a House for a Thousand Bucks?
How about a house for a thousand bucks? Not on monthly payment, a whole house for a grand. It may sound unbelievable, but it's happening in some cities due to the explosion in foreclosures. Now they may not be pretty or in the best part of town, but some sellers just want them off their books.
Take this one in Detroit, a three-bed, one-bath bungalow with about a thousand square feet, of course, it needs a total renovation inside but the exterior, well, it's in fairly good shape, the price tag, that looks even better, it's just 500 bucks. Or this home in Cleveland, a four-bed, one-and-a half bath selling for 1900 bucks. For the same amount you could get this house in Birmingham, Alabama. It's had major fire damage but it's located on a public road and sits on about a third of an acre.
To be sure, you will have to put more than a thousand bucks into these homes to bring them up to code. But four walls and a roof for about a grand, that may make a lot of sense to folks these days. But as always, be careful at what you buy.
你的答案:
monthly
正确答案:
monthly
得分:
12.50
题目：2.For the same ______ you could get this house in Birmingham, Alabama.
文本：
你的答案:
amount
正确答案:
amount
得分:
12.50
题目：3.To be sure, you will have to put more than a thousand bucks into these homes to bring them up to _______.
文本：
你的答案:
code
正确答案:
code
得分:
12.50
首先，现代社会的飞速发展，不仅带来了繁荣的经济，随之而来的还有日益加剧的压力，如果对暴力犯罪报道不加以限制，那么人们充斥在暴力报道的环境中，为了发泄自己的压力，会有意识的暗示自己的暴力意识，促进人们的进攻性表达，从而形成了暴力行为的实施。一项调查发现，因暴力犯罪的男性犯人中，有一部分承认他们在犯罪时有意识的模仿电视中的暴力犯罪手段。因此，暴力犯罪的肆意报道，会导致人们有犯罪的倾向，影响社会的稳定。 其次，人们的心理承受是有限度的，而且暴力犯罪是偶然性的，不加节制的报道暴力犯罪，会使人们产生恐慌，这也会影响社会的稳定。 First, the rapid development of modern society, not only brings economic prosperity, accompanied by increasing pressure, if the violent crimes reported not to be restricted, then people fill in an environment of violence, in order to give vent to their own pressure,will consciously hint at his violent consciousness, promote people's offensive expression, thus forming the implementation of the violence.A study has found the male prisoners because of violent crime, some admit they in consciousness of the imitation of the crime on television violence crime. Therefore, wanton violence crime, lead people to have a criminal tendency, affect social stability. Second, there is a limit to people's psychological endurance, and violent crime is accidental, reports of violent crime without restraint, will make people feel panic, it will also affect the stability of the society.
1.interconnected https://www.doczj.com/doc/8a16915342.html,ndscape 3.Conducive 4.Barrier 5.Foster 6.Brain drain 7.Account for 8.Suspended 9.Set off 10.Indigenous 11.Infrastructure 12.Trigger 13.Ethnic 14.Reverberated 15.Outperform 16.Permeated 17.Which 18.Engage in 19.Concluded 20.Against 21.Reacted 22.Entered 23.Controlling 24.It https://www.doczj.com/doc/8a16915342.html,promise 26.Decree 27.As well as 28.Subsidiaries 1.FFFTT 2.h i a g b f e j d c 3.DBBCC DAADB 4.Nevertheless 5.And 6.Points 7.Derives 8.Entire 9.Nor 10.Prepared 11.That 12.May 13.Were 14.Functions 15.Through 16.Just 17.Appointment 18.Extended 19.Along 20.Early 21.Which 22.Itself 23.Collection https://www.doczj.com/doc/8a16915342.html,ndscape 2.Outperform 3.Legitimizing 4.Downsizing 5.Polarize 6.Infrastructure 7.Sector 8.Fluctuating 9.Suspend 10.Potent 其余两题答 案见单元一 1.DBBCDC 2.Were linked with 3.Focusing on 4.Being stuck with 5.Do much to 6.Are confronted with 7.Turn off 8.In the face of 9.Seek out 10.Get on their nerves 11.Be more resistant to 12.Tearing your hair out 13.Make few contacts with 14.ABBCB CBACA 15.cfadbge
I. Vocabulary and Structure 1. ---Do you mind if I sit here? --- ______C_________. A. Not at all. There is plenty of room. B. Of course. Do sit down, please. C. Never mind. I’d like to have some companion. D. Sure. I’d like to have someone to talk to 2. –Why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank, I don’t like it. --- I know, but __ C__. A. I don’t like it either. B. How do I do for you? C. I just want the best for you. D. Obviously. You are right. 3. ----That was a delicious dinner. ----__ B _. A. Thank you. Don’t mention it. B. You’re welcome. C. Not so delicious, I’m afraid. D. I’m glad you enjoyed it. 4. --- You are most beautiful in that red sweater. --- ___C__. A. Oh, no. It’s just an old one, and I have had it for years. B. Yes. I think it goes nicely with my pants. C. Thank you. My mom knitted it for me some years ago. D. Oh, but I’m not sure if it suits me. 5. ---I missed Prof. Wang’s linguistics class again yesterday. ----_____C_____. A.Congratulations! B.How nice you are! C.What a pity! D.Have a nice weekend. 6. She couldn’t understand his _________ of country life to city life. A. liking B. reference C. preference D. loving 7. It is ___A___ to walk on the top of the wall. A. dangerous B. serious C. notorious D. vigorous 8. His parents didn’t consent to his ___A___ with Mary. A. marriage B. dependence C. reliance D. charge 9. Basic chemical knowledge is a necessary ____B_____ for research in any natural science. A. flat B. foundation C. base D. platform 10. A new ___B___ in one branch of knowledge will probably have great influence on another. A. average B. discovery C. recovery D. coverage 11. One of the main characters in Shakespeare’s play A Merchant in Venice is the ___C____ Shylock. A. greasy B. great C. greedy D. greeting
山东大学新标准大学英语 视听说教程答案 Unit 1 Outside view: Activity 1 Unite one Activity 1 Done with this task. Your current score: 100% Watch Part 1 of the video clip and rearrange the topics in the order you hear them. Your answer Correct answer (3) why the school is special (5) the need for introducing happiness classes (4) the benefits of students being happy at school (1) the aims of the happiness classes (2) what students do in the happiness classes (3) why the school is special (5) the need for introducing happiness classes (4) the benefits of students being happy at school (1) the aims of the happiness classes (2) what students do in the happiness classes Unit 1 Outside view: Activity 2 Percent score Row 1: 2 Row 2: 1 Row 3: 4 Row 4: 1 Row 5: 2 Row 6: 1 Row 7: 3 100 Row 1: 2 Row 2: 1 Percent score Question 1 Key: b Question 2 Key: c Question 3 Key: c Question 4 Key: a Question 5 Key: a 100 b c c a a
Unit 1 愉悦舒适不能指引你领略人生的全部，与逆境的艰苦搏斗常常会使人生变得丰富而有意义。 幸福隐藏的另一面 凯思琳?麦克高恩 1 咫风、房屋失火、癌症、激流漂筏失事、坠机、昏暗小巷遭歹徒袭击，没人想找上这些事儿。但出人意料的是，很多人发现遭受这样一次痛苦的磨难最终会使他们向好的方面转变。他们可能都会这样说:“我希望这事没发生，但因为它我变得更完美了。” 2 我们都爱听人们经历苦难后发生转变的故事，可能是因为这些故事证实了一条真正的心理学_L的真理，这条真理有时会湮没在无数关于灾难的报道中:在最困难的境况中，人所具有的一种内在的奋发向上的能力会进发出来。对那些令人极度恐慌的经历作出积极回应的并不仅限于最坚强或最勇敢的人。实际上，大约半数与逆境抗争过的人都说他们的生活从此在某些方面有了改善。 3 诸如此类有关危机改变一生的发现有着可观的研究前景，这正是创伤后成长这一新学科的研究领域。这一新兴领域已经证实了曾经被视为陈词滥调的一个真理:大难不死，意志弥坚。创伤后压力绝不是唯一可能的结果。在遭遇了即使最可怕的经历之后，也只有一小部分成年人会受到长期的心理折磨。更常见的情况是，人们会恢复过来—甚至最终会成功发达。 4 那些经受住苦难打击的人是有关幸福悖论的生动例证:为了尽可能地过上最好的生活，我们所需要的不仅仅是愉悦的感受。我们这个时代的人对幸福的追求已经缩小到只追求福气:一生没有烦恼，没有痛苦和困惑。 5 这种对幸福的平淡定义忽略了问题的主要方面—种富有意义的生活所带来的那种丰富、完整的愉悦。那就是幸福背后隐藏的那种本质—是我们在明智的男男女女身上所欣赏到并渴望在我们自己生活中培育的那种不可言喻的品质。事实证明，一些遭受苦难最多的人-他们被迫全力应付他们未曾预料到的打击，并重新思考他们生活的意义—或许对那种深刻的、给人以强烈满足感的人生经历(哲学家们过去称之为“美好生活”的探寻)最有发言权。 6 这种对美好生活的更为广泛的定义把深深的满足感和一种通过移情与他人建立的深切联系融合在一起。它主要受愉悦情感的支配，但同时也夹杂着惆怅和悔恨。密苏里大学哥伦比亚分校的心理学家劳拉?金认为:“幸福仅仅是许许多多人生价值中的一种。”慈悲、智慧、无私、洞察力及创造力—有时只有经历逆境的考验才能培育这些品质，因为有时只有极端的情形才能迫使我们去承受痛苦的改变过程。只过安宁的、无忧无虑的生活是不足以体验一段完整的人生的。我们也需要成长-尽管有时成长是痛苦的。 7 在纽约市皇后区一间漆黑的房间里，31岁的时装设计师特蕾西?塞尔感到自己奄奄一息。就在几个月前，她已经停止服用控制她关节炎的强效免疫抑制药。她从没预见到接下来将要发生的事:停药之后的反应最终使她全身剧烈疼痛，神经系统出现严重问题。最轻微的动作—比如说试着吞咽—对她来说也痛苦不堪。甚至将脸压在枕头上也几乎难以忍受。 8 塞尔并不是懦弱的人。她在两岁时就被诊断得了幼年型类风湿性关节炎，一生都在忍受着病症和治疗(药物、手术)的折磨。但是这一次，她实在不堪忍受了，
山东大学研究生英语网络教学平台在线 阅读答案完整版 第一单元 1 Interconnected ; landscape ; conducive ; barrier ; foster ; brain drain ; account for ; suspended ; set off ; indigenous ; infrastructure ; trigger ; ethnic ; reverberated ; outperform ; permeated 2 which ; engage in ; concluded ; against; reacted; entered; controlling; it ; compromise; decree; as well as; subsidiaries 第二单元 1, F F F T T 2, h i a g b f e j d c 3, D B B CC D A AD B 4, N evertheless ; and ; points ; derives ; entire ; N or ; prepared ; that ; may ; were ; functions ; through ; just ; appointment ; extended ; along ; early ; which ; itself ; collection 第三单元 1 landscape ; outperform ; legitimizing ; downsizing ; polarize ; infrastructure ; sector ; fluctuating ; suspend ; potent
2015年山东大学研究生英语网络教学平台Level-A在线阅读答案 第一单元 1 interconnected ; landscape ; conducive ; barrier ; foster ; brain drain ; account for ; suspended ; set off ; indigenous ; infrastructure ; trigger ; ethnic ; reverberated ; outperform ; permeated 2 which ; engage in ; concluded ; against; reacted; entered; controlling; it ; compromise; decree; as well as; subsidiaries 第二单元 1, F F F T T 2, h i a g b f e j d c 3, D B B CC D A AD B 4, N evertheless ; and ; points ; derives ; entire ; N or ; prepared ; that ; may ; were ; functions ; through ; just ; appointment ; extended ; along ; early ; which ; itself ; collection(注意大小写) 第三单元 1
landscape ; outperform ; legitimizing ; downsizing ; polarize ; infrastructure ; sector ; fluctuating ; suspend ; potent 2 I nterconnected ; landscape ; conducive ; barrier ; foster ; brain drain ; account for ; suspended ; set off ; indigenous ; infrastructure ; trigger ; ethnic ; reverberated ; outperform ; permeated 3 which ; engage in ; concluded ; against; reacted; entered; controlling; it ; compromise; decree; as well as; subsidiaries 第四单元 1, D B B C D C 2, were linked with ; focusing on ; being stuck in; do much to ; are confronted with; turn off ; in the face of; seek out ; get on their nerves; be more resistant to; tearing your hair out; make few contacts with 3 A B B C B C B A C A 4 c f a d b g e 第五单元 1, famed ; companion ; scold ; objection ; significant ; yield ; tough ; identify
英语三 I. Vocabulary and Structure There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence. 1. Do you want to come for a B on my motorbike? A. run B. ride C. drive D. walk 2. The repairs to my car C me a lot of money. A. worth B. prize C. cost D. spend 3. ____A_____ there is no opposition, I will act as representative of our class. A. provided (that) B. supposed (that) C. opposed (that) D. proved (that) 4. She _____D____ (up ) her forehead in disgust. A. looked B. pushed C. pulled D. wrinkled 5. Something has to be done D the recent rise in unemployment. A. to counter B. to count C. to account D. to encounter 6. The party leader is an extreme left-winger, but his deputy is more B in his views. A. modest B. moderate C. monitor D. modern 7. In ____A_____ of her apology, we decided to take no further action. A. view B. fact C. idea D. opinion 8. The boy’s ______B______ development was very advanced for his age. A. intelligent B. intellectual C. internal D. external 9. You may keep the book a further week _____D_______ no one else requires it. A. as if B. even if C. even though D. provided that 10. The writer _____C______ the question of environmental pollution in his article. A. kept from B. kept to C. kept up D. kept in 11. The teacher said Tom is ______B______ average in his lessons. A. on B. above C. over D. up 12. Friendly ____C______ between different peoples facilitate the cultural and economic interchange. A. contests B. contents C. contacts D. concerts 13. He noted ____A_____ her address on a piece of paper. A. down B. on C. up D. in 14. This is a private dining room where members could ____C_____ groups of friends. A. welcome B. accept C. entertain D. receive 15. We _______A_______ to the hotel manager that the room was too noisy. A. complained B. told C. talked D. spoke 16. He was told that he was ___B______ to inquire into the cause of the accident. A. posted B. assigned C. sent D. placed 17. The amount of sleep a person needs also increases if he/she has been deprived of sleep in previous days. (A) A. taken away B. cured C. rid D. ensured 18. What is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm. (C) A. unique B. regular C. unusual D. odd 19. The microscope can ____C_____ the object 100 times in diameter. A. intensify B. strengthen C. magnify D. expand 20. Eating too much sugar can lead ____D____ all sorts of health problems.
2016年山东大学硕士研究生入学考试 《翻译英语》真题 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、 Vocabulary(总题数：20，分数：40.00) 1.He felt that the uninspiring routine of office work was too______for someone of his talent and creativity. （分数：2.00） A.prosaic √ B.insatiable C.exacting D.enthralling 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。根据空前的uninspiring routine of office work(让人提不起精神的办公室日常工作)可知，他觉得工作过于平淡乏味，故答案为prosaic(平淡无奇的，乏味的)。insatiable意为"贪得无厌的，不能满足的"；exacting意为"要求严格的，要求高的"；enthralling意为"迷人的，非常有趣的"。 2.The museum arranged the fossils in______order, placing the older fossils dating from the Late Ice Age on the first floor and the more recent fossils on the second floor. （分数：2.00） A.alphabetical B.chronological √ C.random D.arbitrary 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。根据空后的the older…on the first floor和the more recent…on the second floor可知，博物馆是把化石按一定时间或年代顺序排列的，故答案为chronological(按时间先后顺序排列的，按年代先后顺序排列的)。alphabetical意为"按字母顺序的"。random意为"任意的，随机的"。arbitrary意为"随意的，任意的；专断的，武断的，专制的"。句意为：博物馆将化石按年代顺序排列，把发现于冰川时代晚期的古老化石放在第一层，把发现于更近时期的化石放在第二层。 3.With the evolution of wings, insects were able to______to the far ecological corners, across deserts and bodies of water, to reach new food sources and inhabit a wider variety of promising environmental niches. （分数：2.00） A.relate B.disperse √ C.transgress D.revert 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。根据空后的the far ecological coiners(远方的生态角落)和deserts (沙漠)，bodies of water(水域)，new food sources(新的食物源)判断，昆虫能够到达这些地方，只有disperse(分散，驱散)符合语义，故为答案。relate意为"有关联；认同"。transgress意为"违背，违反(社会规范或道德准则)"。revert意为"恢复，回复(到以前的状态、制度或行为)"。 4.Having recently missed out on the Matisse retrospective, which has taken Paris and New York by storm, and on the tour of great paintings from Philadelphia's Barnes
Unit3 美国人的酷爱 我父亲是别克人。在经济大萧条以前，他本是史达兹人。然而，就像成千上万经济状况处于 上升阶段的有车族一样，那场可悲的经济逆转使他们非得调整对汽车的胃口不可。到他死的时候，他开过的那些别克轿车就不只是普通意义上的交通工具了，而且将父亲定位于这样的 社会阶层——比庞蒂亚克人富有，但比不上克迪拉克人。拥有别克轿车让人一看便知父亲的 社会地位。与别克人相当的还有福特人和克莱斯勒人。 我们美国人与汽车的特殊缘分，其坚实的基础就在于对一种轿车品牌的忠诚，这种忠诚因其来之不易而倍受珍惜。·这就是爱吗?也许用词过分，可美国人对这些机器的尊重甚过所有其 他机器——不仅将它们视为20世纪雕塑大观中的标志，而且还将它们视为社会的护身符。 我记忆中的第一辆别克车是一辆闪闪发亮的黑色轿车，椅子的衬垫是厚厚的马海毛，离合器拉杆是新式的。我父亲爱吹嘘说这辆车一小时能跑120英里。一想到这样的速度就会令男人 们兴奋不已。我照着家里的菲尔可牌收音机盒里播出的格林，霍利特驾驶的那个神秘机器的 名字，给这头漂亮的牲口取了个名副其实的绰号——黑美驹。 20世纪中，电话、电视或者个人电脑，这一切都使人类环境发生了巨大变化。然而，与电 话、电视、电脑不同的是，汽车却享有人格化的地位。有些汽车可以成为家庭成员，机械宠 物。我们给汽车起名字，在自己·家的车道上精心打扮汽车，在汽车不能满足我们的需要时 诅咒它们。在折旧换新之时为旧车的离去而悲哀。 人们对汽车的热爱让环境保护者、安全为重的倡导者以及社会工程师们感到不安。他们认为通往人间天堂的道路应该到处都铺设公交运输所必备的发亮轨道。他们想象着我们加入未来 拥挤不堪的自行车行列，而不是像一位激动不已的评论家所预见的那样，坐在“傲慢的双轮马车”方向盘后。这种态度不是现在才有的。首先是铁路，接着是汽车造成的人口流动早已 使得守旧的特权阶层感到不安。在战场上有过辉煌，但却以鄙视下层民众而出名的威林顿公 爵在150年前就曾反对英国发展铁路，这是因为火车只会怂恿普通人毫无意义地到处走动。 汽车呢，而今大家都认同的是，它污染环境、杀人、残害人、驱使人们离家游荡，实在可鄙。因此，汽车应被开除球籍，越快越好(还应带走路边购物中心、“免下车’’餐馆以及垃圾食品店等等乱七八糟的东西)。 的确，汽车应该对出现的许多问题负责，然而，汽车也是伟大的解放者。批评家们却宁愿对 这一事实视而不见。汽车可以使人口大规模地流动：从城市到郊区，从东部到西部，从南方 到北方。而近来更多的人又从北方回到南方，因为数百万人希望找到改善经济状况的机会。 一片片蔓延无矩的都市建筑群拔地而起——洛杉矶、澳兰多、亚特兰大、夏洛特、达拉斯、 拉斯韦加斯、菲尼克斯等等，其规划都是以适应汽车的需要为出发点。这样的规划并不完美(若代之以适应公共交通的规划也完美不起来)，但实际状况仍然是：南部和西部环绕汽车兴 建的城市正在飞跃发展。环境保护主义者在担忧，大多数人却照样开着车。 在美国有1亿7千5百万人持有驾驶执照，开着近2亿辆汽车，行驶在390万英里的道路上。人们坐上自己的轿车、轻型货车、摩托车、带卧室的汽车、运动用车，每年行驶约2万4千亿英里。每年约有1，500，百万辆崭新的轿车和轻型货车涌上公路。赛车已成为这个国 家发展最快的运动项目。汽车行业雇了230万员工，比任何其他制造业都要多。
准备阶段 1.Exercise 1: Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false, write T for true, F for false. 老师意见: Britain Marks 10 Years of Princess Diana’s Death The 10th anniversary of Princess Diana’s death has resurrec ted old controversies about the “People’s Princess.” Since her death in a car crash in Paris in 1997, Diana’s legacy has been hotly debated. Some see a troubled woman who courted media attention. Others recall a warm, generous person who focused her energy on charitable causes and dared to hug AIDS victims. Australian feminist Germaine Greer described Diana as “moron” this month, but Prime Minister Gordon Brown hailed her as “extraordinary woman” who “still has the remarkable ability to move and inspire.” Despite the debate, there is no doubt that Diana spent much of her time doing humanitarian work. She was involved in such organizations as the Great Ormond Street Hospital for sick children in London, the National Aids Trust and the Leprosy Mission. The Diana Princess of Wales Memorial Fund was established in September 1997 to continue the Princess’s humanitarian work in the United Kingdom and overseas. The fund was established with the proceeds from sales of the recording of Elton John’s performance of “Candle in the Wind”, which was played at Diana’s funeral. Samantha Rennie is a spokesperson for the fund. She said Diana used her celebrity status to draw attention to unpopular causes. “She supported causes that were in her life unpopular. You might remember pictures of her shaking hands with someone who had HIV/AIDS at a time when this was thought horrific and yet now 10 years on it seems quiet normal. Similarly she was photographed walking through minefields at a time that this was considered hugely controversial and yet now landmines have been stigmatized. So in the intervening years of course people’s attitudes change, but in many ways they change for the better.”
College English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education （英语三） I. Vocabulary and Structure There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence. 1. Do you want to come for a B on my motorbike A. run B. ride C. drive D. walk 2. The repairs to my car C me a lot of money. A. worth B. prize C. cost D. spend 3. ____A_____ there is no opposition, I will act as representative of our class. A. provided (that) B. supposed (that) C. opposed (that) D. proved (that) 4. She _____D____ (up ) her forehead in disgust. A. looked B. pushed C. pulled D. wrinkled 5. Something has to be done D the recent rise in unemployment. A. to counter B. to count C. to account D. to encounter 6. The party leader is an extreme left-winger, but his deputy is more B in his views. A. modest B. moderate C. monitor D. modern 7. In ____A_____ of her apology, we decided to take no further action. A. view B. fact C. idea D. opinion 8. The boy’s ______B______ development was very advanced for his age. A. intelligent B. intellectual C. internal D. external 9. You may keep the book a further week _____D_______ no one else requires it. A. as if B. even if C. even though D. provided that 10. The writer _____C______ the question of environmental pollution in his article. A. kept from B. kept to C. kept up D. kept in 11. The teacher said Tom is ______B______ average in his lessons. A. on B. above C. over D. up 12. Friendly ____C______ between different peoples facilitate the cultural and economic interchange. A. contests B. contents C. contacts D. concerts 13. He noted ____A_____ her address on a piece of paper. A. down B. on C. up D. in 14. This is a private dining room where members could ____C_____ groups of friends. A. welcome B. accept C. entertain D. receive 15. We _______A_______ to the hotel manager that the room was too noisy. A. complained B. told C. talked D. spoke 16. He was told that he was ___B______ to inquire into the cause of the accident. A. posted B. assigned C. sent D. placed 17. The amount of sleep a person needs also increases if he/she has been deprived of sleep in previous days. (A) A. taken away B. cured C. rid D. ensured 18. What is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm. (C) A. unique B. regular C. unusual D. odd 19. The microscope can ____C_____ the object 100 times in diameter. A. intensify B. strengthen C. magnify D. expand 20. Eating too much sugar can lead ____D____ all sorts of health problems. A. in B. on C. until D. to 21. Some people like to own a car as a symbol of ___C_____.