Topic Health
Reading
Class：Name：Group：No：
Learning Objectives：
1.Review the important words and expressions in the reading material:
2. Learn the reading skills: scanning and skimming
Learning Key Points：
1.Grasp the important words and expressions in the reading material
2.Master the reading skills: scanning and skimming
Learning Difficult Points：
Improve the reading ability
Learning Procedures：
I.【Pre-class homework】
Read the passage and choose th e best answer
(1)
We?ve reached a strange—some would say unusual—point. While fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO), more people now die from being overweight, or say, from being extremely fat, than from being underweight. It?s the good life that?s more likely to kill us these days.
Worse, nearly l8 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated to be overweight. What?s going on?
We really don?t have many excuses for our weight problems. The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by public-health campaigns since 2001 and the message is getting through—up to a point.
In the 1970s, Finland, for example, h ad the highest rate of heart disease in the world and being overweight was its main cause. Not anymore. A public-health campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 per cent over the past three decades.
Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking
diet pills doubled between 2001 and 2005, and doctors even offer surgery of removing fat inside and change the shape of the body. That has become a sort of fashion. No wonder it ranks as the world?s most body-conscious country.
We know what we should be doing to lose weight—but actually doing it is another matter. By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise. More than half of us admit we lack willpower.
Others blame good food. They say: it?s just too i nviting and it makes them overeat. Still others lay the blame on the Americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much American-style fast food.
Some also blame their parents—their genes. But unfortunately, the parents are wronged because they?re normal in shape, or rather slim.
It?s a similar story around the world, although people are relatively unlikely to have tried to lose weight. Parents are eager to see their kids shape up. Do as I say—not as I do. (NMET 2013湖北)
59. What is the “strange” point mentioned in the first sentenc e?
A. The good life is a greater risk than the bad life.
B. Starvation is taking more people?s lives in the world.
C. WHO report shows people?s unawareness of food safety.
D. Overweight issue remains unresolved despite WHO?s efforts.
60. Why does the author think that people have no excuse for being overweight?
A. A lot of effective diet pills are available.
B. Body image has nothing to do with good food.
C. They have been made fully aware of its dangers.
D. There are too many overweight people in the world.
61. The example of Finland is used to illustrate ______.
A. the cause of heart disease
B. the fashion of body shaping
C. the effectiveness of a campaign
D. the history of a body-conscious country
62. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. Actions or Excuses?
B. Overweight or Underweight?
C. WHO in a Dilemma
D. No Longer Dying of Hunger
(2)
The morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching, and I?d been in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt: “The troub le with you is that you won?t put yourself in my place. Can?t you see things from my point of view?” I shook my head stubbornly—and felt the ache in my tooth. I?d thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbe arable. I started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately. Finally, at about lunchtime, I got lucky.
“If you come by right now,” the receptionist said, “the dentist will fit you in.”
I took my purse and keys and rushed t o my car. But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasn?t he as busy as the others?
In the dentist?s office, I sat down and looked around. I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried. The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.
When I told my fears, she laughed and said, …Don?t worry. The dentist is very good.”
“How long do I have to wait for him?” I asked imp atiently.
“Come on, he is coming. Just lie down and relax. And enjoy the artwork,” the assistant said.
“The artwork?” I was puzzled.
The chair went back. Suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it: on the ceiling. How co nsiderate the dentist was! At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words. What a relief!（NMET2013 重庆）
第2讲?记叙文 记叙文是以叙述或描写的手法来表达、以记人或叙事为主要内容的一种文体，叙述人们的经历或事物的发展变化过程。记叙文大致可分为两类；以记人为主的记叙文和以记事为主的记叙文。前者主要以人物的经历、活动或性格为特征进行叙述，重在人物的活动；后者主要对某一事件的发生、发展和结果进行叙述，重在叙述事情发生、发展的过程。记叙文具备六大要素，即时间、地点、人物，事件、原因和结果。写记叙文时，要交代清楚时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)和事件(what)，然后再进一步叙述事件(what)、原因(why)和结果(how)等要素。记叙文的命题形式主要是提纲式和图画式。写作时，时间、地点、人物等要素一般会出现在题目提示或图画中，有时也会出现有关要素不确定的情况。 1．人物介绍常用词句模板 (1) ... was born in ... (some place) on ... (the date)． (2) ... is considered to be one of the greatest ... (3)be admitted to ... college; graduate from ... department of ... University. (4)When at college, he majored in ... and received a doctor's degree. (5)be interested in ... /be fond of ... (6)From ... to ... , he first worked as ... , and then he became ... . (7)win a prize/the first prize in ... competition (8)one of the best/most important ... (9)set ... a good example (10)be respected by everyone 2．叙事常用词句模板 (1)I was about to do ... when ... (2)It was snowing/raining heavily/hard on Monday morning. (3)Last night I was busy preparing for my test when I heard a loud noise. (4)The sun was shining and the birds were singing. (5)All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. (6)Time flew and two hours had passed before we realized it. (7)From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.
《煮书》的阅读题答案 其实煮书也就是反复钻研、反复品味书本。以下是要给大家介绍的《煮书》的阅读题答案，欢迎各位的参考！《煮书》阅读原文 爷爷的书房里挂着一张条幅，上面写着煮书两个苍劲有力的大字。我感到很(奇特奇怪奇妙)：书只能读，怎么可以煮呢? 一天，爷爷刚写完一篇文章，正坐在转(zhuǎn zhun)椅上品茶。我指着条幅问爷爷：书怎么可以煮呢?书放在锅里煮，不是要煮坏了吗? 爷爷笑了：书是精神食粮嘛，既是食粮，怎么不可以煮呢?煮熟了，吃下去才好消化吸收呀. 爷爷看我疑惑不解的样子，便接着说：你知道唐代大诗人杜甫吧?他小时候读书，就能反复诵读品味，非把书读熟透不可。其实，这就是煮书。这样，他做起诗来就感到得心应手了。所以他说，读书破万卷，下笔如有神。我们学习语文，对那些好的文章也应该这么煮。否则，就很难把语文学好。 爷爷，你看我该怎么煮书呢? 你可以从煮语文书入手嘛。语文课文都是范文，每天清晨起来，放声读上几遍，仔细品味一番，多有意思呀!这样煮下去，你不仅能体会到文章情感，还可牢记妙词佳句好处(ch chǔ )可多啦。肚子里的词儿多了，今后说话和写文章还会犯愁吗? 爷爷的话使我恍然大悟，煮书还真有道理哩。 《煮书》阅读题目 1、将文中括号里用得不正确的音节和词语用/划掉。(3分) 2、联系上下文解释下列词语。(2分) (1)煮书 (2)读书破万卷，下笔如有神 3、按要求填空。(5分) (1)疑惑不解的反义词是______(在文中找)。 (2)应在字典里的解释有：a、应该; b、回答、回应; c、满足要求;d、顺应、适应。得心应手一词中的应字应选第__种解释;热烈响应一词中的应字应选第__种解释。 (3)煮书的好处很多，既可以______，还能够_______。 4、选择本文的中心，在正确答案后面的括号内打号。(2分) (1)书是精神食粮，是可以煮的。 ( ) (2)课文都是范文，要放声朗读，仔细品味。( ) (3)读好书时一定要做到反复诵读品味，这样说话、写文章的时候才能得心应手。( ) 5、读了短文后，谈谈你自己的看法。(2分)
(A ) A coal-fire stove(炉灶)provided heating for Zhao Yaoqin's courtyard bungalow in a Beijing hutong all her life. This winter, however, the stove has disappeared from the 66-year-old's life, and an electric radiator takes its place beside her bed, a product of a government to use clean energy in the national capital. With the Olympics to be staged in Beijing next August, the city is determined to eliminate the use of coal within the Third Ring Road that circles the city before the Games. The project to replace the stoves with electric radiators has been part of the effort. When the city's four-month long heating season started on Thursday, coal-fired stoves, known as a big source of pollution in the big city, have disappeared from some 20,000 local households like Zhao's bungalow in the inner city "hutong" -- traditional alleyways(小巷) that date back centuries. "We used to boil water or bake bread on the stove," said Zhao, sounding sentimental(伤感) to the disappearance of the coal furnace from her life. Late in the 1990s, Beijing's air quality monitoring office found that the emissions(排放) of sulphur dioxide and carbon monoxide from the hutong areas have been higher than the city's average in winter, mainly because of the coal stoves. With the project to switch to clean energy for heating launched in 1999, the emission level of the two poisonous substances decreased by 42 percent and 44 percent, respectively, this year from 2001 levels. Zhao said the fee for electrical heat for the entire winter was usually around 2,400 yuan (US$323) per household. With the government's subsidy（补贴）, however, she only needed to pay about 500 yuan, nearly the same price as that for coal. 1．Zhao Yaoqin’ example in the passage is to tell us that_______. A.people in Beijing using electric radiators to welcome the Olympics. B.people in Beijing are doing something to protect the environment. C.hutongs in Beijing have a long history. D.People pay more money to use electric radiators than before. 2. The underlined word eliminate probably means________ A. cut down. B. increase. C. get rid of. D. replace 3. We can infer from the passage that ______ A. Zhao Yaoqin has a strong and deep emotion with the use of coal-fire stove. B. The government will pay most of the fee. C. The air of Beijing has been badly polluted since 1990s. D. The people do not use coal eight months in one year. 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The clean air is important when the Olympics Games is held in Beijing. B. The success of the Olympics Games depends on the clean air. C. The government spare no effort to make the environment better. D. The emission level of poisonous substances will be low in 2008.
高中英语语法“虚拟语气”的教学设计 一、教材分析： 本课是结合外研社版高中英语教材选修6中有关虚拟语气的语法内容，进行高三虚拟语气的复习，教学中将语法知识的传授和语言基本技能的学习结合到一起，注重复习语法与语言的运用。采用任务型教学法和小组合作探究学习法，从而扩大课堂的语言输入量及学生的语言输出量。 二、学情分析： 在高一和高二英语学习基础上，高三学生已经掌握基本的语言结构和一定程度的听说读写能力。在高三语法复习的过程中，结合学生原有的知识掌握水平，巩固基础强化正确使用语法知识，提高学生运用语言的深度和难度.但大部分学生的基础知识仍然较为薄弱，运用英语进行交际活动的能力较差，主动学习的动力不够，然而他们学习比较认真，渴求知欲旺盛，思维比较活跃。部分学生的基础较好，能主动配合老师。只有设置使他们感兴趣的活动，因材施教，才能让他们投入到课堂活动中来。 三、教学重点: 1.复习的重点---语法虚拟语气的句型结构. 2.语法虚拟语气的运用 四、教学难点: 1.结合复习的语法知识，以课堂教学为依托，全面训练学生的听、说、读、写能力，加强和提高运用英语的综合能力。 2.虚拟语气在真实的生活语境中的使用。 五、教学目标: 1.知识目标: 引导学生掌握情态动词在虚拟语气之中的使用。培养学生通读，分析，理解，综合的能力，教会学生体察语境，结合上下文，附和逻辑推理和合理的想象，结合语法和题干中的语境解决高考题。在运用语言过程中培养学生的观察力、分析力、想象力和自学能力，提高思维能力和运用英语的综合能力。 2.能力目标： 利用多媒体手段营造积极和谐教学氛围，使学生进入情景之中，充分调动学生的思维活动和情感体验，规范学生运用英语知识准确表达的能力，同时，发展学生综合语言运用的能力，分析问题和解决问题的能力，培养学生自主学习。 3.德育目标： 用情态动词和虚拟语气的句子结构表达思想感情和正确的世界观、人生观。 六、教学策略:
爷爷的书房里挂着一张条幅，上面写着“煮书”两个苍劲有力的大字，我感到奇怪：书只能读，怎么可以煮呢 一天，爷爷刚刚写完一篇文章，正坐在藤椅上品茶。我指着条幅问爷爷：“书么可以煮呢？书放锅里煮，不是要煮坏了吗？ 爷爷笑：书是精神食粮既是食怎么不可以煮煮熟吃去才好消化吸收。 爷爷看见我疑惑不解的样子，便接着说：“你知道唐代诗人杜甫吧？他小时候书，就能反复诵读品味，非把书读透不可。其实，这就是‘煮书'。这样，他做起来就感到得心应手了。所以他说：‘读书破万卷，下笔如有神'。我们学习语文，那些好的文章也应该这么‘煮'，否则，就很难把语文学好。 “爷爷，你看我该怎么‘煮书'呢？ “你可以从‘煮'语文书入手嘛。语文课文都是范文，每天清晨起来，放声读几遍，仔细品味一番，多有意思！这样煮下去，你不仅能体会到文章的情感，还可牢记妙词佳句……好处可多啦。肚子里的词儿多了，今后说话和写文章还会犯吗？ 爷爷的话使我豁然开朗，“煮书”还真有道理哩 、根据意思，从文中找出相应的四个字的词语，并填在括号里 ①心里怎么想，手就怎么做，形容运用自如。得心应 ②一下子明白过来豁然开 ③心里不明白，不理解疑惑不 、造句。不仅……还… 她不仅举止优雅大方，还平易近人
、你认为“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”的意思是 这句话是告诉我们只有多读书，而且要读透，领会文章的内容，就可以不断地累好词佳句，不断地增长知识，只有这样写文章说话才得心应手 只有做到博览群书的人，写作时才能妙笔生花 、杜甫是怎样“煮书”的，请用~~~~”画出相关部分的句子；我们学语文怎样“煮书”？请用”画出相关部分语句 、“煮书”有什么好处？你今后打算怎样学好语呢 ①能深入体会文章的情感，还可牢记好词好句，说话和写文章不会犯愁。或者原文中句子（不仅能体会到文章的情感，还可以牢记妙词佳句。肚子里的词儿多了今后说话和写文章不会犯愁。 ②写自己打算怎么 6.阅读短文后填空 使“我”感到奇怪的问题是书只能读，怎么可以煮啊 “我”认为“煮书”是把书放在锅里煮。而爷爷说的“煮书”是指读书时反复诵读品味，积累妙词佳句。7. 给第三自然段加上标点符号。
（英语）高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school. There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball team—all of them starters. They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of this season. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coach's decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little community that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness. While the school had been out for the New Year's holiday, the five girls had gone to the party with several of their friends. There was alcohol there. And they all drank some. Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make. When classes resumed and accounts of holiday parties were shared, rumors about the five girls began closing in on them. The coach said she couldn't back down on her rules. And the players—two junior students and three senior students—agreed. That night in the gym was part of their public support of the coach's decision. “We hope you will understand that we are not bad kids. What we did was definitely not worth it. We hope this event will make everyone realize that there is a big drug and alcohol problem in our community,” one of the senior students said, “And if you work with us to try to solve this problem, you will help us feel that we have not been thrown off our basketball team for nothing.” The five left the floor to deafening applause. The team may not win another game this year. But they've learnt something about personal responsibility, the effect of one's action on others, and honesty that will serve them well throughout life. （1）It can be inferred from the passage that the five girls who were kicked off the team were ________. A. very good players on the team B. addicted to alcohol and drugs C. three junior students and two senior students D. scolded by their parents for drinking alcohol （2）What did the girls do to support their coach's decision? A. They didn't fight for Danville High School any more. B. They all gave speeches to apologize in the local press. C. They admitted their mistake in public in the gymnasium. D. They would never drink any alcohol throughout their life. （3）Which word best describes the coach Rainville? A. Indifferent. B. Strict. C. Stubborn. D. Cruel. （4）Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Growing up with pain B. A bad mistake C. Team rules are everything D. Basketball girls in high school 【答案】（1）A
第四编 缺乏衔接过渡的文章，就好比一串断了线的珍珠，每个词句虽光彩夺目，拿出来却七零八落，不堪受用。要想成就一篇美文，光靠一个个华丽词句的堆砌不行，还需要穿珠之线，这个线就是衔接过渡。 增分技法(一) 过渡自然的对比用语 比较和对照法是英语作文的基本写作方法之一。在这类作文的表达中，要使作文连贯、流畅，有条理，灵活运用对比类过渡连接词至关重要，过渡词也是信息词，能较好地表明作者想比较或对照的意图。对比用语大致分为两类： (一)相似的比较。常用的有 (一方面……另一方面)， (以相同的方式，同样地)，(正如)， (相似地，类似地)， (同样地)。 如：- , , , , . 我认为这是一种双赢的活动。一方面，我可以帮助照顾孩子。另外一方面，我可以提高我的英语水平，结交更多的朋友，并丰富我的暑假生活。 [应用体验] 翻译句子 ①我想尽力做得最好，但同时我也得考虑费用。 '. ②正如单个单词可以改变一句话的意思，单个句子也可以改变一段话的意思。 . ③那么我们如何解决这个问题呢？就我个人而言，骑自行车是一个好的解决方式。一方面，自行车不需要任何汽油，它们是节能的。另一方面，自行车是环保的，因为它们不会排放废气。另外，骑自行车是我们锻炼的好方式并且它有益于我们的健康。 ''-''. (二)还有一种对比是表示相反的意思：如： (另外一方面)， (相反)， (与……比较)， (与……比较)， ()(和……对比)， (代替)， (而；然而)， (不像)， (然而；仍然)， (然而；反之)， (然而)。 ① , ' , .作为一个公民，我们不能做损害我们的城市的事。相反，我们应该遵守城市规则，保护城市环境。 ②, , , , , - . 然而，其他学生反对这一观点，认为建于年的北京动物园有着年的历史，并且享誉国内外。 [应用体验] 翻译句子 ①我可不像你，我不太会跳舞。
《煮书》的阅读题答案 导读：其实煮书也就是反复钻研、反复品味书本。以下是要给大家介绍的《煮书》的阅读题答案，欢迎各位的参考！ 《煮书》阅读原文 爷爷的书房里挂着一张条幅，上面写着煮书两个苍劲有力的大字。我感到很(奇特奇怪奇妙)：书只能读，怎么可以煮呢? 一天，爷爷刚写完一篇文章，正坐在转(zhuǎn zhun)椅上品茶。我指着条幅问爷爷：书怎么可以煮呢?书放在锅里煮，不是要煮 坏了吗? 爷爷笑了：书是精神食粮嘛，既是食粮，怎么不可以煮呢?煮熟了，吃下去才好消化吸收呀. 爷爷看我疑惑不解的样子，便接着说：你知道唐代大诗人杜甫吧?他小时候读书，就能反复诵读品味，非把书读熟透不可。其实，这就是煮书。这样，他做起诗来就感到得心应手了。所以他说，读书破万卷，下笔如有神。我们学习语文，对那些好的文章也应该这么煮。否则，就很难把语文学好。 爷爷，你看我该怎么煮书呢? 你可以从煮语文书入手嘛。语文课文都是范文，每天清晨起来，放声读上几遍，仔细品味一番，多有意思呀!这样煮下去，你不仅能 体会到文章情感，还可牢记妙词佳句好处(ch chǔ )可多啦。肚子里的词儿多了，今后说话和写文章还会犯愁吗?
爷爷的话使我恍然大悟，煮书还真有道理哩。 《煮书》阅读题目 1、将文中括号里用得不正确的音节和词语用/划掉。(3分) 2、联系上下文解释下列词语。(2分) (1)煮书 (2)读书破万卷，下笔如有神 3、按要求填空。(5分) (1)疑惑不解的反义词是______(在文中找)。 (2)应在字典里的解释有：a、应该; b、回答、回应; c、满足要求;d、顺应、适应。得心应手一词中的应字应选第__种解释;热烈响应一词中的应字应选第__种解释。 (3)煮书的好处很多，既可以______，还能够_______。 4、选择本文的'中心，在正确答案后面的括号内打号。(2分) (1)书是精神食粮，是可以煮的。 ( ) (2)课文都是范文，要放声朗读，仔细品味。( ) (3)读好书时一定要做到反复诵读品味，这样说话、写文章的时候才能得心应手。( ) 5、读了短文后，谈谈你自己的看法。(2分) 《煮书》阅读答案 1、煮书 2、划掉：奇特奇妙 zhun chǔ
I watched from a distance as the homeless man quarreled with those who did not leave money for him – the majority. I walked up to him and right on queue he asked me for a quarter. “I’ll give you a quarter if you tell me your story.” He laughed, “You’ll give me a quarter for my story?” I lay the qu front of him and corrected myself –“Nah, here’s the quarter but it would be nice to hear your story.” I followed his eyes to the quarter and for a brief moment I saw a glimmer of reflection. I sat down next to him and waited. I was a sniper(狙击手)and was supposed to shoot down the “I was in the army,” he said. “ carefully to his grizzly voice as he went deeper into the story. enemy from the distance.” I listened He wore dirty old torn clothes and smelled like a dead rat left in a mouse trap. He told me how he used to hunt with his family and was really good at it. He had his own way of respecting animals by not wasting what he killed for food and not killing more than he needed. When the army came knocking on his door, he felt pride and joined up. All those years of polishing his hunting skills could now serve a larger purpose—to defend us from the bad guys. He set out to fight in Iraq. It wasn’t long before he realized his ideals and expectations were just a shadow of the truth. He became disillusioned with the killings, which he felt were of innocent people. “I was a sniper but I never really killed anyone,” he said. “One day I had to do it. They asked me to shoot this lady from the distance. I saw kids near that lady and my hands were on the trigger (扳机). Man, I was tearing up ... I couldn’t do it. She wasn’t doing anything to anyone and she was with the kids—I couldn’t see through my tears. It just didn’t make any sense to me.” The story goes on as he describes eventually being put into prison for 180 days for refusing to follow orders. He told me how he was black listed so that he couldn’t get a job. All the rights we take for granted were taken away from him. Why? Here was a man who was being punished—and for what? For refusing to kill the lady? For being a hero? “I have no regrets,” anyone the homeless man said. “I may be homeless now, but I never killed that lady. I never killed He in the army. It didn’t feel right. I didn’t go there to do that. I went there to save people.” okay. But I wouldn’t be able to live with continued, “I can live with being homeless—that’s killing innocent people.” On that lonely Friday night, I met a hero. It just never occurred to me that a hero could be a smelly old man left on streets. 1. It can be learned from the passage that the homeless man_______. （） A. never killed animals B. had a strong respect for life C. deserved the punishment he received D. felt guilty about disobeying the order
2013届高三英语语法要点精讲（配最新高考+模拟） 专题10 省略句 【考纲解读】 高考中对于省略的考查常体现在复合句的省略、动词不定式的省略以及交际用语中一些习惯性的省略中。 【知识要点】 省略和替代一样，也是一种避免重复、突出关键词语并使上下文紧密连接的语法手段。只要不损害语法结构或产生歧义，能省略就应省略。尤其在对话中，它是一种普遍的现象，因为它有助于语言上的简洁。 1.可省略主语和谓语。 A word about your composition.我现在谈一下你的作文。(省略了I ll say...) Though tired，he was not disheartened.他虽然累了，但没有泄气。(省略了he was...) Got a light有火吗(句首省略了Have you...) 2.可省去从句。 You have done better this time.这一次你做得好些了。(省去从句than you did before) Oh，that reminds me.噢，这使我想起了一件事。(me之后省去了that 从句，其内容由具体情况而定) 3.可用不定式to，省去前面提到的谓语动词。 Jack didn’t pass the driving test，but he still hope to.(to
后省去了pass)杰克没有通过驾驶证考试，但他仍希望能通过。 4.可用so，not省略前面提到的事，表肯定与否定。 —Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend你认为周末会下雨吗 —I believe not/I believe so.我想不会/我想会的。 (即I don’t believe it’s g oing to rain) 5.根据不同语境可省略不同成分。如： only if，If only，what so ever， in case 6.特殊疑问句的省略。 Where to去哪里 (=Where are you going to) What for为什么 (例如：What do you come here for你来这里干什么) Why not do it为什么不做那件事呢 (=Why don’t you do it) How/What about(sb)doing sth.做某事怎么样 What’s on tonight今晚上映什么 What’s up发生什么事了 【考点诠释】 省略是为了使句子更简洁，同时又不影响句子意义的表达。因此，省略的部分常常可以从句子结构本身或句子所处的语境中可以明确领会其成分。如： You are as tall as he (is).
“煮书” 爷爷的书房里挂着一张条幅，上面写着“煮书”两个苍劲有力的大字。我感到很奇怪：书只能读，怎么可以煮呢？ 一天，爷爷刚刚写完一篇文章，正坐在椅子上品茶。我指着条幅问爷爷：“书怎么可以煮呢？书放在锅里煮，不是要煮坏吗？” 爷爷笑了：“书是精神食粮嘛，既是食粮，怎么不可以煮呢？煮熟了，吃下去才好消化吸收呀！” 爷爷看我疑惑不解的样子，便接着说：“你知道唐代大诗人杜甫吧？他小时候读书，常常是反复诵读品味，非把书读熟读透不可。其实，这就是‘煮书’。这样，他作起诗来就感到得心应手了。所以他说‘读书破万卷，下笔如有神’。我们学习语文，对那些好的文章也应该这么‘煮’。否则，就很难把语文学好。” “爷爷，你看我该怎么‘煮书’呢？” “你可以从‘煮’语文书入手。语文课文都是范文，每天清晨起来，放声读上几遍，仔细品味一番，多有意思呀！这样‘煮’下去，你不仅能体会文章情感，还可以牢记妙词佳句……好处可多啦。肚子里的词儿多了，今后说话和写文章，还会犯愁吗？”爷爷的话使我豁然开朗，“煮书”还真有道理哩！ 1.根据意思，从文中找出相应的四个字词语，并填在括号里。 （1）心里怎么想，手就怎么做，形容运用自如。（） （2）一下子明白过来。（） （3）心里不明白，不理解。（） 2.造句。 不仅……还…… 3.你认为“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”的意思是 4.杜甫是怎样“煮书”的，请用“~~~”画出相关的句子；我们学语文该怎么“煮书”？请用“”画出相关句子。 5.按要求填空。 （1）使“我”感到奇怪的问题是： （2）“我”认为“煮书”是，而爷爷说“煮书”是指 （3）“煮书”有什么好处？你今后打算怎样学好语文呢？
高三英语语法教案：时态和语态 分类说明 高考中对动词的时态和语态的命题不可少，每年都有两、三分。然而，命题一般都是以基础知识为主，把时态与语境结合起来，在复习动词时态和语态时，应特别注意下面一些问题：1．动词的八种基本时态的形式和意义：一般现在时；一般过去时；一般将来时；现任进行时；过去进行时；现在完成时；过去完成时；现在完成进行时。并且，由此扩充了解将来完成时；将来进行时，将来完成进行时；过去将来完成时等。 2．掌握各种时态的时间状语要求，特别是上下文中所暗含的时间。 3．注意并掌握句子中时态一致性的要求，如：宾语从句中的时态要求：主句若为过去时，从句必须用相应的过去时，但当从句表示客观真理时，又可只用一般现在时；时间、条件状语中的时态要求：当主句为将来时时，从句片j一般现在时；虚拟语气中的时态要求：(见虚拟语气)。 4，掌握各种时态及含情态动词中的被动语态的形式和应用。 (1)分清动词的词性，熟悉并掌握常见的不及物动词happen，take place，occur，exist等，它们不能用被动语态； (2)分清主语与谓语之间的关系； (3)变被动语态的动词一般为及物动词，但有些不及物动词与介词所形成的短语动词也可有被动形式，此时，变被动语态后介词不能丢； (4)熟悉并掌握主动形式表被动意义的情况，如： A．及物动词read，write，sell，wash等，用作不及物动词，如：． The pen _________well． A．writes B．wrote C．is written D．has written B．做定语不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语或宾语时。如： I have much work ________． A．to do B．to be done C．to be doing D．to have done 但当不定的式的逻辑主语不是句子的主语或宾语时，则须用被动语态．如： Do you have any work ________now? I’m free． A．to do B．to be done C．to be doing D．to have done C．形容词hard，difficult，interesting，exciting，surprising等后的不定式作语及worth后面的doing。 回放真题 真题1(2004甘肃、青海卷29) --Thank goodness，you’re here! What _________you?
2019届高考英语第二轮写作专题复习学案 山东省惠民二中高三英语复习之写作学案（一）高三英语山东惠民县第二中学高三英语备课组 ● learning aims 1掌握英语写作的基本步骤与方法。 2学生应能：①理解英语写作的意义；②有效运用写作为高考服务。learning important points英语写作的基本步骤与方法。learning difficult points有效运用所学方法付诸实践。leaning method合作探究、自主归纳。 句子成分主语、谓语、宾语step 1 主语练习: 请找出下列句子的主语。1. the boy comes from america. ( ___________________ )2. he usually went to school alone. ( ___________________ )3. studying english is very important. ( _______________________________ )4. to teach him a lesson seems quite necessary. ( _____________________________ )5. that he won the prize excited everyone. ( ____________________________ )6. it is important for us to have our dreams. ( ____________________________ )7. it is obvious that he was wrong. ( _________________________________ )8. it is no use crying over spilt milk. ( ________________________________ )主语一般由名词、_________________, 或者相当于名词的词、短语或从句充当(包括 ______、______ 还有 ________)。另外, 当句子的主语为 __________、__________或 _________时, 主语部分太长, 为使句子平衡, 避免头重脚轻, 常用it作形式主语。step2 谓语练习：请找出下列句子的谓语并指出谓语的构成：实义动词、连系动词+表语、情态动词 +动词的原形还是助动词+动词的适当形式?1. his parents are teachers.( _______________________ )2. the sun rises in the east.( _______________________ ) 3. we have finished reading the book. ( ______________________________ )4. you ought to work harder. ( ______________________________ )5. i felt cold. ( ___________________________ )6. he doesn’t like music. ( ___________________________ )step 3 宾语练习：请找出下列句子的宾语。