语法填空专题
河南省南阳市2020届高三上学期期终质量评估英语试题
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Twelve animal head statues of the Chinese zodiac（生肖）are well-known treasures from Yuanmingyuan, or the Old
heritage of our country better.”
rooster, a dragon, a sheep and a snake.
语法填空（共10小题，满分15分）
61. into 62. were taken 63. which 64. broken 65. confidence
66. to preserve 67. the 68. have spared 69. seventh 70. remaining
河南省郑州市2020届高三英语上学期第一次质量(期末)预测试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
If you’ve ever ridden public transport, you’ve probably heard snoring（打鼾）and found someone sleeping in the seat across from you. The natural vibration（震动）of buses and subways __61 （make）us feel
sleepy, according to a new study in Science Alert.
Why? It’s all about sensory input - information going to your brain. On a bus, your senses give you 62 （continue）and repeating information. For example, the air conditioner and engine create constant white noise. Meanwhile, you’re sitting still and your 63 （surrounding）don’t change. The vibrations of the engine are also ongoing. Your brain has almost no new information to process.
Repeating information will be 64 _（ignore）eventually and your brain will enter a low-energy state. The fact that you fall asleep quickly with your eyes 65 （close）on a bus is because your brain gets used to all the repeat.
“When you’re tired, it doesn’t take much time 66 （start）nodding off and we’ve found that the gentle vibrations made by car seats 67 you drive can lull（使放松）your brain and body,” said Stephen Robinson, 68 researcher from the RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia. Robinson’s team monitored 15 volunteers’ heart rate variability（心率变异性）– a well-known indicator of sleepiness. This line of research can assist in the development of practical and relevant guidelines for limiting 69 （expose）to vibrations in the car industry. Robinson believed that the research could be helpful 70 improving road safety. “We hope that future car seat designs can build in features to disturb this lulling effect and fight vibration-induced（震动引起的）sleepiness,” he said.
语言知识运用第二节（61-70）：
61. makes 62. continuous / continuing / continued / continual 63. surroundings 64. ignored 65. closed 66. to start 67. when / as / while 68. a 69. exposure 70. for / in
河南省中原名校2020届高三上学期期末联考英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kofi Atta Annan, former Secretary General of the United Nations and the winner of Nobel Peace Prize died 61 the age of 80. Annan, who was born in Ghana in 1938, served as the 62 (seven) UN Secretary-General, from 1997 to 2006, and was the first 63 (rise) from within the ranks of the United Nations staff. Annan 64 ( award) the Nobel Peace Prize jointly with the
United Nations in 2001 for their work for a better organized and more easeful world.
Annan was the chief architect of 65 became known as the Millennium Development Goals, and played a central role in 66 ( create) The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria and the UN' s first counter-terrorism strategy.
Annan kept connections to many international 67 ( organize). He was president of the
University of Ghana, a fellow at New York 's Columbia University, and the professor at the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy in Singapore.
Former President George W. Bush released 68 statement saying, " Laura and I send our sympathies to Nane and the Annan family on the passing of Kofi Annan. He was a gentle man and a 69 (tire) leader of the United Nations. 70 (he) voice of experience will be missed around the world."
61．at．考查介词，at the age of表示年龄，在…岁，故填at．
62．seventh．考查数词，第七任联合国秘书长，故填seventh．
63．to rise．考查不定式，the first to do sth：做某事的第一个，故填to rise．
64．was awarded．考查被动，主语是单数名词，被奖励，过去的动作使用一般过去时，故填was awarded．
65．what．考查连词，what引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what．
66．creating．考查非谓语，介词in后面使用动名词，故填creating．
67．organizations．考查名词，根据many可知使用名词复数，故填organizations．
68．a．考查冠词，表示泛指，一份声明，故填a．
69．tireless．考查形容词，修饰名词，意为"不知疲倦的"，故填tireless．
70．His．考查代词，修饰名词，意为"他的声音"，故填His．
文章讲述了联合国前秘书长安南的生平以及贡献．
在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个
单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．
河南省天一大联考2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Developing table manners 61 (be) one of the earliest steps parents can take in teaching and showing good behavior to their children. Compared with families that seldom eat together, families that eat together most days of the week tend to be 62 (healthy).
Experts hold the belief 63 teaching table manners can start when the child is eating independently out of the high chair or old enough to sit at the table. Table manners 64 (teach) in the early stages include teaching kids to avoid reaching across the table, eat from their own plate, and say please and thank you. Family meals provide good chances 65 (show) and teach good manners. Kids can be taught to politely say it when they don't like something. Also，young kids often can 't sit the whole meal，but can learn to properly dismiss 66(they)，rather than interrupt the meal. Besides, never correct manners in 67 inappropriate
way and explain to kids why you practice manners, such as why we chew 68 our mouth closed. In 69 (add)，everyone at the table should be allowed to be part of a positive conversation. Keep it lighthearted and 70 (interest) and talk about positive things at the table.
河南省商丘市第一高级中学2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Not all kids’ birthday parties in the U.S. are only for kids. Sometimes it seems the birthday parties entertain both the parents 61 the kids.
Most children’s birthday parties 62 (hold) in the home of the birthday boy or girl. Children’s parties used to be just for children. Now it is more common for the parents of guests 63 (stay) for a child’s party as well, 64 gives the adults time and space to socialize while the kids play games. Kids and adults don’t always have the same tastes in food. So when adults and their kids are invited to another child’s birthday party, there is 65 (usual) fancier food for the adults like cheese and fruit platters. Meanwhile, the kids eat hot dogs and potato chips.
Not everyone likes this 66 (mix) parties. Some feel the parties should 67 (keep) separate because they worry about adults getting drunk 68 front of the kids. There 69 (be) also a concern that these parties encourage a sense of 70 (compete) among parents in a community.
语法填空：
61.and 62. are held 63. to stay 64. which 65. usually
66. mixed 67. be kept 68. in 69. is 70. competition
高考英语语法填空名校题目锦集Passage 1(2017·青海西宁重点中学高三第一次联考) Everyone seems __1__ (have) his or her own holiday. Dad has Father's Day. Mom has Mother's Day. Children have Children's Day. Lovers have Valentine's Day. But is there a special day __2__ older people? Of course. The Chongyang Festival is the holiday __3__ Chinese people show love for their elders. __4__ (celebrate)on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the festival is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. Nine is the __5__ (high) digit (数字), so it __6__ (regard) that the two together mean a long life. The festival comes during __7__ golden time of autumn. The clear weather and the joy of harvest make for a happy atmosphere. On the day, people __8__ (traditional) climb a mountain and carry dogwood (茱萸). People in ancient times __9__ (believe) that the plant could drive away evil __10__ (spirit) and prevent people against cold in winter. Passage 2(2017·广州综合检测二) Each week New York-based hairstylist Mark Bustos tries to make a small difference in people's lives __1__ giving haircuts to homeless people. During the week, Mark works in his high-class salon, but each Sunday, he walks around the city asking people __2__ they'd like a haircut. He then gives them a stylish haircut—__3__ same kind he would give to any paying customer, except these are done for free for those who are homeless or cannot afford a haircut __4__ (them)． Mark's work began in 2012 when visiting family in the Philippines. Instead of just __5__ (take) a typical, relaxing vacation, he decided to give poor local children haircuts. “I felt so happy doing it that I've continued since returning，” Mark explains. Changing someone's appearance can have a huge impact on their life. Remember the homeless retired soldier who received a make-over? He found a job, __6__ (rent) a house and quit drinking alcohol afterwards. __7__ (simple) changing how a person looks can give them a huge increase in __8__ (confident)．
2019年高考英语语法 填空汇编
精品文档 2019年高考英语语法填空汇编 （一）2019年全国1卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The polar bear is found in the Arctic Ci r cle and some big land masses a s f ar south as N ewf oundland. Wh i le they a r e ra re nor t h o f 88°,there is evi denc e 61 t h e y range all the w a y across t h e Arc t ic,and as far s o uth as J a m es Bay in Ca na da.It is di f ficu l t t o f i g ure o u t a g lob a l popula t ion of polar bears as much of the r a n ge has be e n 62 (poor) s t udie d; h owever, biolo g ists calc ul ate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Mo de m m eth o ds 63 t racking pol a r be ar popula t ions have b ee n e m ployed on l y s ince the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (per fo r m) consistent l y over a large area. In r e cent yea r s some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (r epor t) increases in bear sightings ar ound hum a n se ttl ements,l ea ding to a 66 (b elieve) that populations are i n c r easing.Scientists have re s ponded by 67 (n ote) that hung r y bea r s may be cong r eg at ing(聚集) aroun d h u man s ett le m en t s, lea ding to t he i l lusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) t ha n they actually are.O f 69 ninet e en recognized polar bear subpopulations, thre e are d e cli ning,six 70 (be) stable, one is incr e asing, and nine lack enough dat a. （二）2019年全国2卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 61 （be） Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 64 （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire） from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
最新高考英语考前冲刺语法填空短文改错精准训练历年语法填空真题20套Passage 1(2019课标全国I) The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ? 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ? 答案： 1 that 2 poorly 3 of/for 4 to perform 5 have reported
河南新密市2017高考英语语法填空和阅读一轮编习题 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015·广州市一模) Kenneth Williams is considered one of the greatest British comedy actors of the twentieth century. His voice is his outstanding gift; it virtually defined him as a __1__(perform). Williams would often spend weeks __2__(decide) how a character should sound and this “voice” determined his approach to each role. __3__ even after he had chosen his “voice”， he didn't always stick to it. __4__ the middle of a single performance, he would sometimes change __5__ tone or speed of his speech, for greater comic effect. While still a beginner, he felt he should be given the freedom to do as he wished on stage and often __6__(ignore) his directors' instructions. This greatly annoyed some directors, who refused __7__(work) with him. Sometimes, he would completely ignore the script(台词)and make up his own lines during performance. Although he was proud of his ability to go “off script”， he became extremely angry __8__ other actors tried to do the same, arguing that they were simply not good at it. Williams loved to make his audience laugh. When performing a scene __9__ there were few laughs, he would often make up __10__ own jokes, which always entertained the audience, but sometimes also ruined the scene. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 文章大意：本文是传记类小短文。文章主要介绍了英国20世纪最伟大的演员之一的Kenneth Williams的生平。 1．命题立意：考查名词用法。 答案：performer 空前是不定冠词a，且指人，表演家，故填performer。 2．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。 答案：deciding 根据词组spend time doing sth.判断应填deciding。 3．命题立意：考查连词。 答案：But 空前后两个分句之间是转折关系。故填But。 4．命题立意：考查介词。 答案：In in the middle of在……的中间，故判断填in。 5．命题立意：考查冠词。 答案：the 根据空后的of his speech判断tone应特指。故填the。 6．命题立意：考查时态用法。 答案：ignored ignore与前文的felt是并列的谓语动词，它们应在人称、数、时态上保持一致。故填ignored。 7．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。
高考英语语法填空专题练习含答案 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置. 〔1〕 In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________〔report〕to be billionaires〔亿万富翁〕in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3. 4. 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________〔young〕ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars 9.__________〔act〕in movies before they were 14. But 10. __________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited 〔继承〕a billion dollars when he turned 18! 〔2〕 Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________〔steal〕. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________〔amaze〕, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's M ania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended 8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked 〔洗劫〕. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” 〔3〕 People 1.__________〔live〕in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3.__________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4.__________these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 5.__________you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.
高考英语语法填空真题 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【语篇导读】 桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。 1.解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。 答案arrived 2.解析：考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier 符合句意。 答案before/earlier 3.解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。
高考英语专题【语法填空】限时训练汇编02语法填空答题技巧点拨
提 示 词 为 动 词 高考英语专题【语法填空】限时训练题02 （请在30分钟内完成） 语法填空（共10小题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多3词)。 A In human history，many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died. China is the only country ____1____ uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow R iver. And the rich land ____2____ Chinese civilization began is Henan Province. The Yellow River goes across ____3____ (center) Henan. It is China's main north-to-south and east-to-west artery(干线)．China's most ancient tribal ____4____(lead)，the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor，were born here. Even today，Chinese people all over the world still ____5____(proud) call themselves the descendants(后裔) of these two emperors. The river holds ____6____ unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese，____7____(respect) by every generation and called “the Mother River”．With intelligence，hard word and determination，Chinese descendants pursue coexistence and common prosperity on this land. The 5464-km-long Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain，____8____ (form) the cradle(摇篮) of Chinese civilization. Till now，the Yellow River ____9____(raise)13 dynasties' capital Luoyang，8 dynasties'
河南新密市2017高考英语（一轮）语法填空和阅读精编及答案 (2015·山西四校联考二)I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression.My parents noticed but felt that since I’d always been __1__ good child, this was temporary. __2__(fortunate), it was not to be so. I didn’t have friend s. Hardly could I share my problems. Deep worry began to destroy my __3__(confident). Finally I refused to attend classes，__4__(shut) myself in my room for hours. The examination was a pproaching, but I simply didn’t care. My parents and teachers were surp rised at my bad performance. One morning，__5__ a particularly severe lecture from my father, I stood at the school gate， __6__ (depress). Then as the other students marched to their classrooms, our headmaster called me. The next forty－five minutes was one of the most precious __7__(moment) in my life.She said she __8__(notice) a big change in me and wondered why. At first she took my hands in __9__(she) and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries. Then she hugged me as I wept. Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug. No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster，__10__ helped me out simply by listening and hugging. 【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者小时候患抑郁症后得到了校长的关爱而走出阴影的故事。 1．a[考查冠词。child是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，表示“一个”好孩子。] 2．Unfortunately[考查副词。不幸的是，情况并非如此。根据逗号的提示可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，修饰整个句子，作状语。再根据句意可知，应用Unfortunately。] 3．confidence[考查名词。my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，作定语，故用confidence。] 4．shutting[考查现在分词。shut和句子主语I构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。] 5．after[考查连词。根据语境可知，此处应用连词after，表示“在……之后”。] 6．depressed[考查形容词。由句子的主语I和该空前的逗号可知，应用形容词depressed在句子中作状语。] 7．moments[考查名词。根据空格前的“one of”并结合语境可知，此处用最高级修饰名词moments，表示“最珍贵的时刻之一”。] 8．had noticed[考查过去完成时。notice的动作发生在said之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。] 9．hers[考查代词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，且由空格前的“my hands”可知，此处用名词性物主代词hers，表示她的手。] 10．who[考查非限定性定语从句。who引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the headmaster。] 语法填空
2019年高三一模语法填空汇编 1.上海市黄浦区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型 Just How Buggy is Your Phone? What item in your home crawls with the most germs? If you say 21. __________ toilet seat, you’re wrong. Kitchen sponges top the list. But cell phones are pretty dirty too. They contain around 10 times as many germs as toilet seats. People touch their phones, laptops, and other digital devices all day long, yet rarely clean them. In one incident, a thief paid a terrible price for stealing a germy cell phone. He stole it from a hospital in Uganda during a widespread of the deadly disease Ebola. The phone’s owner reported the theft before 22. __________ (die) from the disease. Soon, the thief began showing symptoms and finally 23. __________ (confess) to the crime. 24. __________ in that unusual case a cell phone carried dangerous bacteria, not all germs are bad. Most cause no harm. In fact, they could provide helpful information. Look at the surface of your phone carefully. Do you see some dirty mars? “That's all you,” says microbial ecologist Jarrad Hampton-Marcell. “That’s biological information.” It turns out that the types of germs that you apply all over your phone or tablet are different from 25. __________ of your friends and family. They’re like a fingerprint that could identify you. Someday in the future, investigators may use these microbial fingerprints to solve crimes. Phones and digital devices may be one of the best places to
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,
高考英语语法填空真题及 答案 Updated by Jack on December 25,2020 at 10:00 am
历年高考语法填空真题 1. (2018全国卷I)阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 ________ (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. 2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61____ (grow) more corn than rice。 Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __62 __ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 _____(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64_________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _65_____ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 66________ (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67______(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68______ (start) a soil-testing program 69_________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 _____ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 3. (2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes