21世纪大学英语第三册课后习题参考答案
Unit1
Text A
Vocabulary
Ⅲ
steady with Richard time into his enemy’s hands
her widest dreams on Michael’s every word of focus
on apple of Chris’s eye into the courtroom over their collection
word Building
Ⅵ
, actress
Ⅶ
应试者裁判被任命者难民收件人受训者逃犯缺席者受款人
Structure
Ⅸ
1. Having too many work on the team slows our work down rather than speeding it up .
2. He wanted to make his living as a teacher rather than as a businessman.
3. In most modern societies women are treated as professorial equal rather than as servants.
4. “Body language” refers to communication through the way you move rather thant to speech.
5. He preferred to sit quietly in class rather than risking giving an answer that might be wrong .
6. Andrew is convinced that love rather than money is the key to happiness.
7. Many people nowadays communicate by email rather thanby phones and faxes.
8. made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think. Ⅹ
1. if only to attract more readers.
2. only to get his two teeth filled.
3. if only to make a good impression on his girlfriend.
4. if only to teach him a lesson on how dangerous it is to be so careless.
5. if only to stop yourself getting so bored at home.
Translation
Ⅻ
正在上学的孩子们中有一种普遍的错误观念，即他们的老师们曾是些神童。不管怎么说，除了不像一般孩子那样生性贪玩、不愿学习的书呆子之外，还有谁愿意长大后当老师呢？
我竭力向我的学生们解释他们对我的印象——一个青春期沉溺于书本和家庭作业的人——有所偏差。恰恰相反，我极为憎恨义务教育。我永远都无法接受当鱼儿正在咬钩时不得不去上学的想法。
ⅪⅡ
1． Tom was translation to our school last hung on Miss Yang’s every word in class
and soon became the apple of her eye.
2． Seeing his daughter graduate from high school,he felt a surge of love and pride that he couldn’t express in word.
3． Last year when Mr. Li began first venture into the stock market, becoming a millionaire was beyond his wildest dream .
4． On my holiday ,I was lucky enough to witness some wild seals feeding on fish .I took some photos of them, but unfortunately they were all out off focus .
5． The price has been going steady with the actress for three years and nothing can alter their decision to get married next week.
6． It is complete misconstruction that the poor do not need compulsory education because they do not even have enough to feed on .But without education,how can people ever overcome their poverty.
7． All of David’s classmates are completely stumped ---no one can work out how he became a top student overnight.
8． It was obvious that her rejection of his proposal hit him hard, but in time he recoverd from his wounds.
Close
ⅩⅣ
CDDCA BBACC BCBBD BCC
Text B
Comprehension
ⅩⅧ
FTFFF TTTFF
ⅩⅪ
BCCBC ACA
Unit2
Text A
Vocabulary
Ⅲ
Word Building
Ⅵ
1. breathtaking
1. breathtaking 3. man-eating 4. fact-finding 5. heartbreaking 6. child-bearing 7. movie-going
Structure
Ⅷ
1. Given the government’s record on unemployment,
2. Given children’s helpless and defenceless,
3. Given good weather,
4. Given poor immunity,
5. given that feminists have been fighting for gender equality for years,
6. given one more chance to go to college.
Translation
Ⅹ
儿童之所以又资格享受特殊的照顾基于两种原因：不能自主和无知。他们既没有推理的能力，也没有实战经验。所以他们没有防卫能力，也不可指责。这就是我们给予他们特殊保护的原因。在紧急情况下，我们有责任先救他们，因为无助的他们已将生命交给了我们。
Ⅺ
1． The ability to fend for oneself is indispensable to any adult , but real maturity is more than just a set of survival strategies.
2． On Children’s Day,kids are entitled to free entry to all the city ’s a way of compensating them for the long hours they spend in school all your.
3． You’re giving more priority to your personallife than to your ’s no wonder your grades are suffering.
4． Given that most women nowadays have jobs outside the home ,it’s natural that they object to their husbands treating them like housekeepers.
5． Quite a number of American millionnaires owns at least two house and private plane.
6． When John recovered unexpectedly from cancer,his doctors attributed it to his strong will and faith in the future.
7． There is no practical reason to perpetuate the custom of opening doors for women,let alone the tradition of “women and children first”.
8． Many feminists object to the notion that men can’t nurture children as well as women can
Close
Ⅻ
BBDDD ABBBC CCCDD DCB
Text B
Comprehension of the text
ⅩⅦ
FFTFF TFT
Text C
ⅩⅨ
ABBCA CAA
Unit 3
Text A
Vocabulary
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
for the way for his disposal to over up in possession of
Word building
Ⅵ
,infrequent
Ⅶ
,lunar
Structure
Ⅸ
1. then she might have the flu .
2. If you’re studying physics at Cambridge.
3. then it must be in one of the drawers.
4. If you care about her feeling.
5. then I’m sure you’ll also enjoy TitanicⅡ.
6. If both men say they’re innocent.
Close
Ⅹ
BDADA ABBCA ABCDB CBB
Translation
Ⅺ
我真诚地相信，对于孩子们和想要指导他们的父来说，感受要比知道重要的多。如果事实是以后能长出知识与智慧的种子，那么情感和感官印象则是种子所必须的肥沃土地。幼儿时期就是培育这种土壤的时候。一旦这种情感被激起——一种对美的感受、对新的和未知的事物的向往、一种同情、敬慕和爱怜的感觉——我们就渴望了解引起我们情感反应的事物。一旦找到，这种知识就比纯粹的信息具有持久的多的意义。为孩子们的求知欲铺平道路比向他们灌输一堆他们不准备接受的事物更为重要。
Ⅻ
1． We soon grew weary of her constant complaints, and avowed her as much as possible. 2． The mayor will preside over a meeting this afternoon that will pave the way for plans to build a new highway .
3． If we had more time at our disposal , I’d take you up this view from the top is truly awe-inspiring.
4． Anyone who is in love with life will have no difficulty in finding the symbolic as well as the actual beauty in the migration of the birds.
5． Watching the magnificent view of the ebb and flow of the tides fills me with an inner contentment that I find nowhere else.
6． His misfortune aroused great sympathy among the listeners ,who are keen to help heal his mental wounds.
7． Recognition of the importance of ’s research may be difficult or impossible for a layman ,but it is sure to have a lasting impact on our life.
8． has long wished for a chance to relate his lunar landing experience to the young people around him ,but he never has enough time at this disposal.
Text B
Reading skills
ⅩⅤ
ABABA BAABC BC
Comprehension of the text
ⅩⅥ
BCABA ABC
Text C
ⅩⅨ
FTFFT FFT
Unit 4
Text A
Vocabulary
Ⅲ
,Presumably ,reckoned
Word building
Ⅵ
`
Cloze
Ⅸ
CADBA ABDCB ACBDD AAD
Translation
Ⅹ
我希望所有学生都能从未来的严酷无情中得到一些解脱。我希望他们有机会把他们每一阶段的教育纯粹作为一种经历来享受，而不是作为一种为下一步作准备的令人厌倦的需要。我希望他们有实践的权利，就像学习成功一样学习失败，因为失败不是世界的终结。
当然，我的希望是天真的。少数几个美国没有声明的权利之一就是失败的权利。成就是民族之神，在我们的媒体中受到崇拜——身价上百万的运动员、富有的主管人员——因其财富而获得荣耀。年轻人就是在这种强有力的国家信仰的熏陶下长大的。
Ⅺ
1. we’d like to remind our viewers to be considerate to your neighbors and keep your TVs turned down after 10 pm.
2. I hope my advice will work on the students under pressure ---the road ahead is full of unforeseen opportunities .
3. incidentally ,Linda is a ahy person who might feel uneasy about speaking in the presence of so many strangers.
4. in order to get ahead in their studies, students need to equip themselves with independent-study skills instead of relying on their teacher for everything.
5. young people nowadays are ingrowing up old , with the conviction that achievement is measured by how many possessions they own.
6. many students justify their working part time by saying that it reduces their economic pressure.
7. what you need to do now is to fill in the forms you were given when you arrived.
8. a career in itself requires one’s liflong devotion , but it does not mean that after you get into a profession you must continue all along.
Text B
Comprehension of the text
ⅩⅤ
BBBAC CCC
Text C
ⅩⅦ
a) b) a) a)
ⅩⅧ
TFFTF TTFTT
Unit 5
Text A
Vocabulary
Ⅲ
2. compiled
, ambition of tongues , orderly
Ⅳ
visa committee, questionnaire
Word Building
Ⅶ
Ⅷ
Cloze
Ⅺ
9. A
11. D
Translation
Ⅻ
对一个外国人来说，身在美国可能是一段奇特的经历。在7年的海外——4年在法国，3年在波兰——生活后，我和我妻子在一月份回到了美国。从一对杂乱无章的第一印象中，我们就为什么对那些从欧洲来的人们来说美国就是像这样的一个国家，我们汇编了一套从A到Z 的解释。
我应该在一开始就说明，我是一个英国人，但在弗罗里达州出生的我的妻子丽莎却是个和苹果派般地到的美国人。然而，在我会变得解释中，A不代表苹果派，他代表：雄心（Amibition ）。在旧大陆中人们被告知要知道隐藏的它。在这儿，宣称你在追求老板的职位或这想在30岁以钱赚上一百万，并没有多少不合适。
ⅫⅠ
1． To help foreign inventors get a better understanding of Shanghai .they they’ve compiled this litter guide from the various sources they couldn’t.
2． He’s the sort of person who prefers to keep his plans to himself until they’rerealized.
3． I came to New York from far a way to see him . only to find he had gone abroad two days before.
4．It is difficult to imagine now how we ‘ve survive for so long without electricity,television or telephone.
5． The new policy encourages people to become wealthy if the money has been acquired honestly.
6． If I were in change of the project, I’d make better use of the money that’s available.
7． He was refused an entry permit on the grounds that he was a dangeous personal. 8． It didn’t take the teacher long to catch on that Tom always had excuse for being late with assignments.
Text B
Comprehension of the text
ⅩⅦ
Text C
5. NI
Unit 6
Text A
Vocabulary
Ⅲ
3. fade
4. revenge
5. soothe
9. nightmare 10. fragmented
Word Building
Ⅵ
A. 2. truth 3. breadth 4. death 5. depth
8 youth 9. strength
B. 1. in width 2. parents’deaths 3. youth 4. growth
6. some truth
Ⅶ
1. firsthand
2. long-distance
3. hard-line
4. left-hand
5. full
6. second-hand 8. freshwater
Cloze
Ⅹ
Translation
Ⅺ
每23分钟。
一颗心破碎了。
某个人的苦痛冲破她的躯体的束缚，伴着眼泪流出，随着哭声的迸发，反抗这一切抚慰绝望心情的努力。睡眠无法使他逃脱醒来的噩梦。清晨带来的只是无法挽回的损失。
每23分钟。
Ⅻ
wish you could adopt a more reasonable attitude towards the event.
broke my leg in the car accident and so did my song.
old woman,overwhelmed by grief,could hardly/barely walk on her owner.
was 50 years after his death that his accomplishments were acknowledged by society. there were flame sof war, now there are peace and prosperity.
is seriously ill and his disease defies the healing power of any medicine-chest. has lost confidence in life-the future has blurred and gone blank and his early hopes ha ve faded into nothingness.
Tom realized that nothing could change the harsh reality that his family had fallen apart with his parents' sudden deathsman.
Text B
Comprehension
ⅩⅥ
Text C
ⅩⅨ
Unit7
Text A
Vacabulary
Ⅲ
Word Buliding
Ⅵ
Ⅶ
Cloze
Ⅸ
Translation
Ⅶ
遗憾的事，“三脚猫”已经过时。过去如果一女士或先生会唱一点，会画一点或会拉一点小提琴，那就是一种地位的标志。你不必很出色：问题是你很幸运地拥有一份闲情逸致。但是在今天这个充满竞争的社会里我们甚至在业余爱好方面也必须是“专家”才行。
Ⅷ
1． As long as you enjoy your hobby, you don’t have to feel ashamed of being so-so .It doesn’t matter what others think of your.
2． Money is becoming a big deal in competitive sports, but we must make sure that it doesn’t get in the way of what’s important.
3． We all need some from of exercise every now and then to keep ourselves in good shape.
4． I’ve said over and over it’s time you tided up your room, but you keep putting it office.
5． He only took up painting a couple ofyears agony, so his technique isn’t up to professional standard. Can you give him some instruction.
6． Health experts are trying to diacourage people from smoking by information them of its dangersome.
7． Being committed to your job is finest, but you shouldn’t let work eat all your leisure time.
8． As far as I’m concerned,both jobs and hobbies shouldbe seriously considered. Text B
Reading Skills
ⅩⅥ
Comprehension of the Text
ⅩⅦ
Text C
ⅩⅨ
ⅩⅩ
Unit8
Vocabulary
Ⅲ
word building
Ⅶ
translation
Ⅹ
1996年由美国人获胜的月球竞赛几乎完全是受政治的驱动。美国和前苏联之间的竞争意味着这两个国家都决心首先将人送到月球上。肯尼迪总统保证美国将赢得这场竞争。作为美国历史上最得民心的总统之一，他激励国民将外空间探索是为美国对其敌人苏联的优越性的终极挑战。
美国作为第一个到达月球的国家的成功，以及持续不断的冷战竞赛，赢得了国民对太空计划的大力支持，所以华盛顿能够支持更多的航天任务。在20世纪70年代，月球再次被访问，无人飞船被送进火星，而且人造飞船也首次被送上将带领它们脱离太阳系的轨道。
Ⅺ
1． NASA annouced that one of tangible objective of this nine-day mission was to do research into the effects of space flight on the aging procession.
2． During the Cold War era ,the Soviet Union and the United States both spent
substantial funds on space exploration.
3． The President’s proposal to scale down the government’s social welfare spending has caused a great deal of controversy.
4．Before the American space shuttle Discover returned to Kennedy Space Centereturned, the bad weather in Florida,coupled with the door trouble, but its landing in doubtless.
5． So far there is little evidence of life on Mars ,but this doesn’t justify the conclusion that research has no scientific valued.
6． The International Space Station, a collaboration in which sixteen countries are taking part , is the most space-explooration projiect ever taken.
7． This book describes the period at the end of 1950s when the pioneers of Chinese space exploration pressed ahead with their research without the help of foreign expert.
8． This year the profits made in manufacturing industries have exceeded $200 billionth, making up one half of our country’s GDP.
Close
Ⅻ
1. extraterrestrials
2. cruising
3. spacecraft
4. represented
5. military
6. by
7. symbol
8. rival
9. secure 10. about
11. among 12. whose 13. with 14. X
18. genuine
21世纪大学实用英语课文翻译及课后答案 Text A 大学——我一生中的转折点 佚名 作为一名一年级新生初进大学时，我害怕自己在学业上搞不好。我害怕独自一人在外，因为我是第 一次远离家人。这里周围都是我不认识的人，而他们也不认识我。我得和他们交朋友，或许还得在我要学的课程上 跟他们在分数上进行竞争。他们比我更聪明吗？我跟得上他们吗？他们会接受我吗？ 我很快就认识到，我的生活现在就取决于我自己了。如果我要在学业上取得成功，我就必须制定一份学习计划。我 必须调整花在学习上的时间和花在社交上的时间。我必须决定什么时候上床睡觉，什么时候吃什么，什么时候喝什 么，对什么人表示友好。这些问题我都得自己回答。 开始时，生活有点艰难。我在怎样利用时间上犯了错误。我在交朋友上花的时间太多了。我还在怎样选择大学里的 第一批朋友上犯了一些错误。 然而不久，我就控制住了自己的生活。我做到了按时上课，完成并交上了第一批作业，而且以相当好的成绩通过了 前几次考试。此外，我还交了一些朋友，跟他们在一起我感到很自在，我能把我担心的事告诉他们。我建立了一种 真正属于我自己的常规——一种满足了我的需要的常规。 结果，我开始从一个不同的视角看待我自己了。我开始把自己看作是一个对自己负责也对朋友和家人负责的人。凡 事自己做决定并看到这些决定最终证明是明智的决定，这种感觉很好。我猜想这就是人们所说的“成长”的一部分 吧。 我未来的生活将会怎样呢？在人生的这一阶段，我真的不能确定我的人生之路最终将会走向何方，我真的不知道在 以后的几年中我会做什么。但我知道，我能应对未来，因为我已经成功地跃过了我生命中的这一重要障碍：我已经 完成了从一个依赖家人给予感情支持的人向一个对自己负责的人的过渡。 Practice 5 1. smart 2. succeed 3. shortly 4. managed 5. share 6. fear 7. responsible 8. however 9. enter 10. surrounded 11. handle 12. comfortable Practice 6 1. is up to 2. keep up with 3. under control 4. at first 5. grew up 6. make friends with 7. turned out 8. as a result 9. set up 10. in addition Practice 7 1. how to play the game 2. where I wanted to go 3. whether they would accept him or not 4. what to do and how to do it 5. whom to love and whom not to 6. when he made that decision Practice 8 1. I see Li Ming as my best friend. We share the same hobbies and interests. 2. They looked upon their math teacher as their best teacher. 3. We think of this place as our home. 4. They looked on their college life as their happiest years in their life. Practice 9 1. John is both smart and responsible. He likes to make friends with other people. 2. I have made the decision to compete for the new post. You can compete for it, too. 3. Shortly after the doctor came, he managed to have my father’s illness under control. 4. As freshmen, most of us do not know what college life has in store for us, but we all know that we must do well in our studies. 5. To succeed in college, we must keep up with the other students and set up a routine that meets out needs. 6. Though the assignments last week turned out to be more difficult than I thought, I handed them in
21世纪大学英语第2册课后翻译答案【Unit1】 1、老伴60多岁中风去世时，那位72岁的退休教授不胜悲痛。无人依靠的生活对他来说将是非常困难的。 When his wife died of a stroke in her sixties the 72-year-old retired professor was overwhelmed by grief. Life would be too difficult for him without anybody to rely on. 2、两位业余画家上个月在伦敦举办了一次个人画展。许多人前去参观，其中包括一些著名的专业画家。 Last month two amateur painters held an exhibition of their pictures in London. Many people went to see it including a few celebrated professionals. 3、当20世纪80年代中期，7名宇航员在“挑战者”号的灾难中遇到困难时，全世界一下子陷入了震惊与悲痛之中。
When seven astronauts died in the Challenger disaster in the mid-1980s it plunged the whole world into shock and grief. 4、在结束了其第二届首相任期之后，她仍积极参与政治事务。当政府遇到困难时，她屡次前来帮忙。 After completing her second prime ministry she remained actively involved in political affairs. She came to the rescue several times when the government was in difficulty. 5、大选失败之后，史密斯博士隐退到一个小村庄，在那里尝试工作。After his failure in the election campaign Dr. Smith retired to a small village where he tried his hand at farming. 6、只要你一辈子不停地努力工作，你在回忆里往事时就会感到心满意足的。 As long as you keep working hard all your life you will recall your past with a glow of satisfaction.
《大学英语》试卷及答案 学号：姓名：专业层次: 分数： 一．单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 1. The Business Banking Department is on_____C_______second floor. A. / B. a C. the 2. Maria often has a walk with______C______parents in the morning. A. she B. their C. her 3. There_____B_______four children in the picture. A. is B. are C. have 4. I’d like______A______oranges, please. A. some B. any C. / 5. ______B______does the flat cost a month? A. How many B. How much C. How about 6. I’m bad at spelling, but Jane is_____B_______than me. A. bad B. worse C. less 7. He______B______in Beijing, but his parents____________in Hangzhou. A. live, lives B. lives, live C. live, live 8. - I’m enjoying the long summer evenings. -____A________am I. A. So B. Neither C. Nor 9. I usually get up_____A_______7 o’clock in the moring. A. at B. in C. on 10. It often______B______in winter in the north of China. A. snow B. snows C. is snowing 11. —The second bedroom isn’t big enough. —Yes, I agree. It is______B______. A. small B. too small C. enough small 12. This is his book. Could you give it_____A_______him？ A. to B. with C. for 13. I’m interested _____A_______cooking. A. in B. to C. at 14. I’d like to_______B_____you to a party this Saturday. A. join B. invite C. leave 15. When_______A_____for London? A. is she flying B. she flies C. she is going to fly 二．阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
21世纪大学英语第三册课后答案
课后答案 1单元 TEXT A III https://www.doczj.com/doc/8e17619909.html,pulsory 2.relish 3.confidence 4.consequences 5.incentive 6.henceforth 7.invest 8.perceive 9.passion 10.scheming IV 1.going steady with Richard 2.in time 3.played into his enemy's hands 4.beyond her wildest dreams 5.hung on Michael's every word or hung on Michael's words 6.out of focus 7.feed on 8.the apple of Chris's eye 9.filed into the courtroom 10.poring over their collection V 1.most obvious:gaze,beam,widen 2.most obvious:betray,sigh,frown
3.most obvious:glorious,revelation,stump VI A 1.actress 2.empress 3.goddes 4.mistress 5.waitress 6.lioness 7.priestess 8.heiress B 1.Goddess 2.waitresses,actresses 3.Lionesses 4.mistresses VII a person who is taking an exam 应试者 one to whom something is referred, esp. for decision or settlement 裁判 a person who is appointed to a jo b or position 被任命者 a person who has been forced to leave his country, home, etc. and seek refuge 避难者，难民 the person to whom a letter, etc. is addressed 收件人
21世纪大学英语第一册课文的翻译 Unit1 TextA 优等生的奥秘 埃德温·基斯特莎莉·瓦伦丁·基斯特 现在是剑桥大学理科一年级学生的阿历克斯，曾在曼彻斯特的中学校队里踢足球，还导演过学校的戏剧演出——但他中学毕业时得了五个A。在布里斯托尔大学攻读英语的阿曼达在中学里参加过戏剧演出，还经常打网球，但她仍然得到了四个A。 像他们这样的优等生是如何做到这一点的呢？脑子好使并不是唯一的答案。最有天赋的学生未必在考试中取得最好的成绩。懂得如何充分利用自己的才能要重要得多。 学习刻苦也不能说明全部问题。在这些成绩优秀的学生中，有些人投入的时间其实比那些分数低的同学还少。班级中拔尖学生的成功之道在于他们掌握了一些基本的技巧，这些技巧其他人也能很容易地学到。根据教育专家和学生们自己的叙述，优等生成功的奥秘有以下几点。 1.全神贯注！拔尖生不允许他们的学习时间受到干扰。一旦书本打开，便电话不接，电视不看，报纸不读。“这并不意味着对生活中的重要事情置之不理，”阿曼达解释说，“这意味着要安排好学习时间，以便能全神贯注。要是我牵挂一位患病的朋友，我会在做功课之前先给她打个电话。这样我坐下来学习时，就能真正集中心思了。” 2.在任何地方——或所有的地方学习。亚利桑那州一位教授曾奉命辅导一些成绩欠佳的大学运动员。他记得有一名赛跑运动员每天都要训练。他曾说服他利用这段时间记忆生物学术语。另一名学生则把词汇表贴在盥洗室墙上，每天刷牙时都记住一个生词。 3.安排好资料。汤姆在中学时打过篮球。“我非常忙，不可能为了找一支铅笔或一本不见的笔记本而浪费时间。我把每样东西都放在随后可取的地方，”他说。新墨西哥州学生保罗为每门功课备有两个文件夹，一个放当天布置的作业，另一个放已完成要交的家庭作业。一个抽屉把必需的用品放在一起，这样就可减少因找东西而浪费的时间。 4.安排好时间。当教师布置写一篇长论文时，阿历克斯会花两三天时间去阅读与题目有关的资料并做笔记，然后写出草稿，再写成论文。他会计划好在作业该交的前两三天完成，以便如果花费的时间超过预期，他还能在规定的最后期限前完成。阿曼达严格遵守一张学习时间表，其中包括每两小时休息一次。“在你过度疲劳时还试图学习并不明智，”她指出，“短暂的休息，哪怕只是伸展一下身体，呼吸呼吸新鲜空气，也能带来意想不到的效果。” 5.学会阅读。“我过去常花许多时间阅读一些无关的资料，”阿曼达回忆说，“但后来我习惯了快读；如果一段文章的第一句话无关紧要，我便接着读下一段。”“我修过的最好的一门课便是快速阅读，”一名俄克拉荷马州的学生说，“我不仅提高了每分钟阅读的词数，而且学会了首先看书的目录和插图。这样，当我开始阅读时，我就对阅读材料先有了一些了解，而且能记住更多的内容。”在这些学生看来，有效阅读的奥秘就在于做一个主动的阅读者，即能不断提出一些能使自己充分理解所读材料的问题。 6.做好笔记。“在写任何东西之前，我先把一页纸分成两部分，”阿曼达说，“左边部分约占纸宽的三分之一；右边部分占三分之二。我把笔记写在宽的一边，而把中心思想写在左边。这在复习时非常有用，因为你马上就能看到为什么这些材料是有关的，而不用为信息量太大而发愁。”在下课铃响起之前，多数学生便已经合上书本，收好作业，和朋友们说说话儿，准备离开了。而聪明的学生却利用这几分钟，用两三句话写出这堂课的要点，下一次上课之前，他便可以把这些要点浏览一遍。 7.问问题。“如果你问问题，你立刻就会知道，你是否已经掌握了要点，”阿历克斯说。课堂参与是一种求知欲的显示。例如，在经济学课上，好奇的学生会问，中国经济怎么可能既是社会主义的，又是市场驱动的，从而使他们不仅对于“什么”，而且对于“为什么”和“怎么样”产生兴趣。 8.一起学习。一起学习的价值从加州大学伯克利分校的一项试验中显示了出来。该校的
《大学英语》试卷考试时间：90分钟闭卷任课老师： 班级：学号：姓名：成绩：Ⅰ.Match the words in column A with the explanations in column B. (15 points) Column A Column B 1.term a.. easy to get to 2.department b. accept sth.as true 3.overseas c. give great pleasure to 4.charge d. one of several division in a university, etc. 5.worth e. abroad 6.believe f. one of the periods into which the academic year is divided 7.somewhat g.. become less tense; rest 8.convenient h.. good of useful enough to do or have 9.relax i. responsibility, care or control 10.delight j. a little II.Multiple choice questions (15 points) There are five sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one or more that you think are suitable. 11. Take your camera with you. We’d like to take some of the beautiful park. A. paintings B. pictures C. files D. films 12. The is very useful. She can helps me to find many good books. A. employer B. member C. monitor D. librarian 13. Small cars are of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers. A. free B. short C. typical D. economical 14. Next Sunday is her birthday.I ______her a bicycle as a present. A.allow B.give C.offer D.promise 15. I was in s small countryside in China. A. brought up B. bring up C. raised up D. raise up 16. Miss Yang is likely to be for promotion. A. sent B. recommended C. advised D. reported 17. The number of people invited _________ fifty, but a number of them
Unit 1 subjects in schools would reduce some children's enjoyment of them? risk and danger — he'd be bored in a safe, steady job. 3. Elizabeth is certainly talented enough to succeed in her career; she just doesn't have in her own abilities. 4. I'm sorry you're in trouble, but as you made your decision on your own you'll just have to face 5. Many educators would be delighted to abolish exams, but they also worry that without for students to work hard. known as "dead-Eye Bean." it all in Internet companies. 8. Psychologists say that our behavior is influenced by many factors too subtle for us to 9. He's always had for books. If he could work in a library, it would be a dream come true. 10. Look at those three whispering in the corner again —something, I just don't know what! 参考答案： (1)compulsory (2)relish (3)confidence (4)consequences (5)incentive (6)h enceforth (7)invest (8)perceive (9)passion (10)scheming The suffix -ess can be added to some nouns to refer to female humans and animals.(U1TA) e.g.: prince →princess tiger →tigress A. Add this suffix to the following nouns so that they refer to a female person or animal. Be sure to make any necessary spelling changes.
第一单元 Text Comprehension II． 1. It was a military campaign in which many soldiers died. The effects on Churchill were () he lost his political position and he was overwhelmed with grief. 2. He felt so inspired to paint that he was distracted from his personal problems. 3. His sister-in-law?s painting inspired him to try his hand at it; his wife rushed out to buy all the materials he would need; and the wife of Sir John Lavery helped him overcome his fear of the blank canvas. 4. The blank whiteness of the c anvas made him feel he didn?t know where to begin. This nervousness was not typical of Churchill, who was known publicly as a brave and strong-willed person. 5. Churchill was comparing the canvas to an opponent in a fight, and he could now see that he need not fear his “adversary”. 6. He meant that Churchill would have been a great painter, just as he was a great politician. 7. It was his great comfort when the death of his mother was followed quickly by the death of his daughter. 8. Because the judges suspected that it was not painted by an amateur; they were later surprised and delighted because Churchill was not just a famous political figure but also a talented untrained artist. 9. No, she considers that decade an artistically fruitful one. 10. He meant that painting was like a friend who never betrayed or abandoned him. This seems to suggest that he often felt lonely, misunderstood and/or disappointed in his relationship with other people. V ocabulary III. 1.artistic 2.overcome 3.infinite 4.plunged 5.mission 6.camgpain 7.revived 8.distract 9.accustomed 10.retreat 11.precaution 12. disastrous IV. 1. delighted with 2. bore fruit 3. kept Clementine company 4. rely on 5. take refuge 6. awaken people to 7. pay the price 8. chanced upon; dated from 9. tried his hand at 10. fell upon; came to her rescue Word Building V. 1. broadens the mind 2. weakened 3. sweeten Diet Coke 4.hardens 5. strengthen 6. deepen your understanding of the course materiall 7. sharpen the kitchen knives 8. reddened 9. brighten; quickens 10. lightened VI. 1. lucky 2. wealthy 3. tasty 4. icy 5. wavy 6. smelly 7. sleepy 8. noisy (smelly is also plausible) 9. healthy 10. sunny Structure VII. 1. Amazed at the great changes that are taking place in shanghai, many foreign visitors leave
中国农业大学成人高等教育 学年第学期（任课教师：） 课程考试试题 考生诚信承诺 1、本人清楚学校关于考试管理、考场规则、考试作弊处理的规定，并严格遵照执行。 2、本人承诺在考试过程中没有作弊行为，所做试卷的内容真实可信。 站点名称：专业： 年级层次学号姓名成绩： 大学英语（工商企业管理专科）① Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。 1.Studies have shown _______ teenagers often suffer form depression. A.that B.which C.in which D.in that 2.The party has failed to _______ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country. A.trust B.credit C.convince D.believe 3._______ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park，why don‘t you take a bus to town？ A.In spite of B.Rather than C.In palce of D.Other than 4.The kids are _______ be hungry when they get home—they always are. A. obliged to B. bound to C. desired to D. motivated to 5.All the characteristics that distinguish birds _______ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times. A.to B.between C.for D.from 6.When the city was _______，everyone knew that total defeat was certain. A.cut off B.cut down C.cut across D.cut out 7.If we _______ everything ready by now，we should be having a terrible time tomorrow. A.hadn‘t got B. didn’t get C.wouldn‘t have got D. wouldn’t get 8.In his composition there were no other errors _______ a few misspelled words. A.beside B.except C.then D.than 9.In deciding _______ a course of action，the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters. A.what to pursue B.which to pursue C.whether to pursue D.if to pursue 10.Since we have a focused subject，we should not talk _______. A.at once B.at hand C.at intervals D.at random Ⅱ。Cloze Test 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。Economists believe that job earnings influence choice of occupation. They acknowledge that people place varying emphasis __11__income，but point out that workers tend to move from one occupation to another __12__changes in salaries. In 1931，H.F.Clark，an economist，stated that“proper information regarding wages if sufficiently __13__ upon people，will lead to correct choice of occupation and correct __14__ of people in an occupation，provided barriers to occupations have been removed.”This means that the supply and demand of workers have __15__to do with wages，__16__in turn influence people to choose certain careers……However，all barriers to occupations will have to be removed __17__ career choices can be __18__ by economics alone. There is little question __19__economic factors have some influence on choice of an occupation. But to picture them as the major or most important reason __20__ against the soundest of folk wisdom：“Man does not live by bread alone.” 11.A.in B.on C.into D.for 12.A.despite B.other than C.through D.because of 13.A.to impress B.to be impressed C.impress D.impressed 14.A.number B.amount C.deal D.quantity 15.A.many B.much C.lot D.nothing 16.A.it B that C.which D.where 17.A.before B.after C.until D.when 18.A.expected B.explained C.expressed D.exposed 19.A.that B.which C.as D.when 20.A.to go B.going C.goes D.go Ⅲ。Reading Comprehension 从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。 Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. “No man is an island，”wrote the poet John Donne several centuries ago. He was acknowledging one of our most distinctive characteristics：the fact that we are social animals whose behavior and personalities are shaped by the groups to which we belong. Throughout life，most of our daily activities are performed in the company of others. Whether our purpose is working，playing，raising a family，learning，or simply relaxing，we usually pursue it in groups，even if the group is as small as two or three people. Out need for human contacts is not merely a practical one；it is a deep psychological need as well. If people are deprived of the company of others for prolonged periods，mental breakdown is the usual result. Even the Geneva Convention（日内瓦公约），an international agreement that regulates the treatment of prisoners of war，recognizes this need. It regards solitary （孤独的）imprisonment for more than thirty day as a cruel form of torture（折磨）。 In its strictest sense， a group is a collection of people interacting together in an orderly way on the basis of shared expe ctations about one another‘s behavior. As result of this interaction，members feel a common sense of“belonging.”They distinguish members from nonmembers and expect certain kinds of behavior from outsiders. 21.By“No man is an island，”John Donne means _____. A.no one can live on an island alone B.a man is not surrounded by sea on all sides C.a man and an island are irrelevan D.no one can live in isolation from other people 22.The fact that we work or even play in groups illustrates the point that ____. A.poeple are different from animals B.Donne recognized the group to which he belonged C.human beings are social animals D.human behavior and personalities are formed by others 23.“Breakdown”as used in Line 6，Paragraph 2 most probably denotes ____. A.separation B.collapse C.analysis D.function 24.According to the passage，what is NOT a characteristic of group？ A.There are at least two people in it. B.The members share some common grounds. C.The members work for one purpose. D.The members interact regularly with each other. 25.This passage is mainly about _______. A.the importance of human contacts B.pattens of human behavior C.the importance of human activities D.patterns of human society Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
21世纪大学英语读写教程（第三册） Vocabulary III Unit 1 1.Do you think that making music and art compulsory subjects in schools would reduce some children’s enjoyment of them ? 2.Bob’s one of those people who relish risk and danger—he’d be bored in a safe , steady job. 3.Elizabeth is certainly enough to succeed in her career ; she just doesn’t have enough confidence in her own abilities. 4.I’m sorry you’re in trouble , but as you made your decision on your own you’ll just have to face the consequences. 5.Many educators would be delighted to abolish exams , but they also worry that with them there would be too little incentive for students to work hard. 6.The teacher accidentally hit the boy’s hand with an eraser and was henceforth known as “Dead-Eye Bean”. 7.If I had money , I’d invest it all in Internet companies. 8.Psychologists say that our behavior is influenced by many factors too subtle for us to consciously perceive. 9.He’s always had a passion for books. If he could work in library, it would be a dream come true. 10.Look at those three whispering in the corner again ----they’re scheming something , I just don’t know what! Unit2 1. In a healthy relationship, the partner’ strengths and abilities complement each other, rather than being identical. 2. Millions of dollars and lots of famous actors not indispensable to the production of a successful film , but they help!