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2017考研英语词汇复习之同义词辨析举例

2017考研英语词汇复习之同义词辨析举例
2017考研英语词汇复习之同义词辨析举例

2017考研英语词汇复习之同义词辨析举例

来源:智阅网

我们在复习单词时,常常会看到一些词性、意义相近的单词,其实他们的具体使用方法,又大大不同。所以,在这里就举几个同义词的辨析的小例子,希望可以引起同学们的注意。

1.assess,estimate, appraise, evaluate

对客体的重要性形成定论,评估,估算,评价。

【辨析】 estimate [?estimeit] 暗示评价的主观性和不精确;appraise [??pre?z] 表示专业水准的评估 ,名词appraisal;assess [??ses] 表示为确定某物的应税价值而做出的权威估价;evaluate [i ?v?ljueit] 表示在确定价值时经过了深思熟虑,不一定是金钱价值。

2. assume, suppose

假定, 设想,担任; 承担; 接受。

【辨析】 suppose [s??p?uz] 最不正式,表示根据一定证据做出的见解,

assume [??sju:m] 用于逻辑推理,强调一种缺乏证据的结论,以检验某种建议。

3. consistent, persistent

【辨析】 consistent [k?n?sist?nt] 表明持之以恒,表明一种好的意志品质,persistent [p??sist?nt] 也有坚持的含义,但有时表明顽固不化。

4.create,compose, invent, design, produce, manufacture

创造, 创作, 引起, 造成。

【辨析】 create [kri?eit] 指“创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物”,compose [k?m?p?uz] 指“创作(诗、画、音乐或文章等)”com是在一起,

manufacture [?m?nju?f?kt??] 强调大规模制造。

建议同学们再去看看刘一男老师的2018《考研词汇速记指南》,

书中介绍单词详细,对于同义词,讲解得也很透彻,可以有效提高我们对于单词的掌握。想买这本书的同学,可以去智阅网上看看,最近智阅网上,有很多购书优惠,可以让我们充分体验到质优价廉的购书体验。

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address 演说 a television address adhere 黏附,附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin 贴近,与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake. administrate 掌管,料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife. adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescents advance 使向前移动advance a chessman advantage 有利条件,优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term. adverse 不友好的,敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends. advocate 拥护,提倡,主张advocate self-defence aesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美an aesthetic theory affliliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a government affiliated company affirm 断言,申明affirm the truth of a statement aggravate 加重,加剧,恶化aggravate the declining economy aggressive 侵犯的,侵略的an aggressive weapon agitate 搅动(液体等)The machine agitated the mixture. alarm 惊恐,忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm. alert 警惕的,留神的In our reading we should always be alert for

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