动词的三种变化规则
1、第三人称单数一般现在时形
(a)原形动词词尾+“-s”:
help(帮助)→helps
come(来)→comes
(b)原形动词词尾“ch,sh,o,s,x”+“-es”:
teach(教)→teaches
wash(洗)→washes
go(去)→goes
kiss(吻)→kisses
fix(安装)→fixes
(c)原形动词词尾为“辅音字母+y”时,去“y”后加“-ies”,若是“元音字母+y”,只加“-s”:study(学习)→studies
play(游戏)→plays
注:本项规则的“第三人称单数”是指句子的主语。例如:
I go to school on a bicycle every day .
You go to school on a bicycle every day.
She goes to school on a bicycle every day.
2、现在分词(也称“-ing”形)
(a)原形动词词尾+“-ing”。
speak→sp eaking(说)
study→studying(学习)
go→going(去)
(b)原形动词词尾为“-e”时,去“-e”后+“-ing”。
live→living(住)
make→making(制造)
(c)原形动词词尾为“-ie”时,先把“-ie”改为“-y”后+“-ing”。
lie→lying(卧,躺)
die→dying(死)
(d)原形动词词尾为“短元音+辅音字母”时,先双写词尾辅音字母后再+“-ing”。
plan→planning(计划)
kid→kidding(开玩笑)
get→getting(得到)
stop→stopping(停止)
put→putting(放置)
shut→shutting(关闭)
注:双音节动词若其词尾的词形如本项的情形,但重音落在第一音节者直接加“-ing”,若是重音落在第二音节者则依本项规则加“-ing”。
visit →visiting(访问)
begin →beginning(开始)
(e)原形动词词尾为“元音+l,r”并为重读音节时,常重复词尾后再加“-ing”。
compel →compelling(强迫)
prefer→preferring(宁要)
3、过去式和过去分词
(a)原形动词词尾+“ed”。
rain →rained(下雨)
walk →walked(走)
need →needed(需要)
(b)原形动词词尾为“e”时,加“-d”。
live →lived(住)
like →liked(喜欢)
(c)原形动词词尾为“辅音字母+y”时,去“-y”后加“-ied”,若是词尾为“元音字母+y”,只加“-ed”。
study →studied(学习)
play →played(游戏)
(d)原形动词词尾为“短元音[$,!,-,&,)]+辅音字母”时,先双写该辅音字母后再+”-ed“。
chat →chatted (闲谈)
kid →kidded(开玩笑)
beg →begged(恳求)
stop →stopped(停止)
bud →budded(萌芽)
注:双音节动词若其词尾的词形如本项的情形,但重音落在第一音节者直接加“-ed”,若是重音落在第二音节者,则依本项规则加“-ed”。
visit →visited(访问)
omit →omitted(省略)
(e)原形动词词尾为“元音+l,r”并为重读音节时,常双写词尾后再加“-ed”。
compel →compelled
prefer →preferred
英语字母“c”后面接“e,i”时通常都发[s]音,例如:face,city。因此,如picnic作动词使用时,其词形变化为了要保住其词尾的[k]音,通常都先加“-k”之后再加“-ing”或“-ed”。例如:We went picnicking last Sunday.
(上星期天我们野餐去了)。
We picnicked in a park by a lake.
(我们在湖边的一处公园野餐了。)
练习:请按指示做下列各动词的词形变化。
原形第三人称单数形式-ing形过去式
例:change changes changing changed
1.walk ______ ______ ______
2.reach ______ ______ ______
3.snow ______ ______ ______
4.name ______ ______ ______
5.push ______ ______ ______
6.work ______ ______ ______
7.test ______ ______ ______
8.drop ______ ______ ______
9.turn ______ ______ ______
10.finish ______ ______ ______
11.study ______ ______ ______
12.open ______ ______ ______
13.close ______ ______ ______
14.pass ______ ______ ______
15.shop ______ ______ ______
1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)
动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割,切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
(3)其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛,握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖
5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛,扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉,绘画
show showed shown 展示
(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎,折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮
(4)其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿
补充回答:
(1)大多数动词在词尾加“s”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。(发音的例外情况在第(5))
如:①stop-stops [s];make-makes [s];②read-reads [z];play-plays [z]
(2)以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[z]
如:fly-flies [z];study-studies [z];worry-worries[z]
(3)以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz]
如:teach-teaches [iz];watch-watches [iz]
(4)以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z]
如:go-goes [z] ;do-does [z]
下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆。
如:1、do [du:]-does [d?z] ;2、say [sei]-says [sez]
(5)以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音,与所加“s”一起读做[iz]。
如:close-closes [iz]
在现在进行时中,动词通常要改为-ing形式,也就是动词通常要变为现在分词。变化规则是:(1)直接在动词后面加-ing。
如:
1. do-doing 做
2. stand-standing 站
3. sleep-sleeping 睡觉
4. eat-eating 吃
5. sing-singing 唱
6. drink-drinking 喝
7. read-reading 读8. look-looking 看9. walk-walking 散步
10. watch-watching 看11. draw-drawing 画12. fly-flying 飞
13. open-opening 打开14. jump-jumping 跳15. do-doing 做
16. paint-painting 绘画17. pick-picking 捡18. play-playing 玩
19. talk-talking 说话20. cook-cooking 烹饪21. see-seeing 看见
22. learn-earning 学习23. catch-catching 抓住24. climb-climbing 爬
25. count-counting 数数26. clean-cleaning 打扫27. fish-fishing 钓鱼
(2)以不发音的e 结尾的要去e 加-ing。
如:
1. come–coming 来
2. dance-dancing 跳舞
3. close-closing 关
4. make–making 制造
5. ride–riding 骑
6. write-writing 写
7. take-taking 拿走8.dance-dancing跳舞9. move–moving 移动;搬
10. have–having 有11.leave-leaving离开
(3)重读闭音节,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ing。
如:
1.sit-sitting 做
2.swim-swimming 游泳
3.run-running 跑
4.cut–cutting 切
5.put–putting 放
6.get-getting 得到
7.shop-shopping 购物8.begin-beginning 开始9.stop-stopping 停止
(4)以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加ing;主要要记住两个单词。(非重点,提提就可以了)
lie-liying(说谎)die-dying(死亡)
一般过去时主要体现在动词的形式要用过去式,动词又分为不规则动词和规则动词。其变化规则有:
A.规则动词的过去式
①一般是直接在动词的后面加ed;
如:1.work-worked 工作 2.learn-learned 学习 3.clean-cleaned 清洁
4.visit-visited拜访,参观
②以e结尾的动词直接加d;
如:1.live-lived居住 2.dance-danced 跳舞 https://www.doczj.com/doc/8e15800569.html,e-used 使用
③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed (此类动词较少)
如:1.study–studied 学习 2.carry – carried 搬动 3.worry – worried担心而以元音字母加y结尾的动词的变化规则也是直接加ed
如:play-played 玩stay-stayed 停留;依靠
④双写最后一个字母(此类动词非常少)
如:stop-stopped
B.不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式(一下内容还是过多,有些比较少见):
1.sing–sang唱歌
2.eat–ate吃
3.see–saw看
4.have–had有
5.do–did做
6.go–went去
7.take –took带走8.buy–bought买9.get–got到达
10.read–read阅读11.fly–flew飞12.am/is –was 是,有
13.are–were是,有14.say–said说15.leave–left离开
16.swim–swam游泳17.tell–told告诉18.draw–drew 画画
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8e15800569.html,e–came来20.lose–lost失去21.find–found找到
22.drink –drank喝23.hurt–hurt受伤24.feel–felt 感到
25.put-put放置26.drive-drove开车27.write-wrote写
28.win-won赢29.begin-began开始30.sit-sat坐
31.give-gave给32.catch-caught抓住33.teach-taught教
34.sleep-slept睡觉35.sweep-swept打扫36.know-knew 知道
在记这些变化规则的时候要谨记的一个:单数形式后面加“s”或“es”,动名词和现在分词后面加“ing”,过去式后面一般加“ed”。
1.一般情况下直接加ing play玩—playing listen听---listening read stories(读故事书)-- reading stories climb mountains(爬山)-- climbing mountains 2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e,再加ing make制做—making dance跳舞---dancing come来---coming 3.辅音+元音+辅音结尾的单词,双写词尾字母再加ing *(元音字母a、e、i、o、u)swim游泳—swimming run跑步—running stop停止—stopping shop购物—shopping 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式, 如:I play football. He plays football. I live in Shanghai. Sarah lives in Shanghai. 主语第三人称单数形式:he / she / it / my father… /Amy / Zhang Peng… 1.一般情况在词尾加s: like—likes dance---dances live居住—lives 2.以o、s、x 、sh、ch结尾的单词加es. do—does go-- goes teach教--- teaches watch看--watches wash clothes洗衣服--- washes clothes 3.以元音(aeiou)+y结尾的单词,加s: play-- plays say说-- says 4.以辅音+y结尾的单词,变y为i再加es :fly kites放风筝-- flies kites study学习-- studies 5.特殊记:have有—has I have a book. She has a book. 1.一般情况下直接加ing play玩—playing listen听---listening read stories(读故事书)-- reading stories climb mountains(爬山)-- climbing mountains 2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e,再加ing make制做—making dance跳舞---dancing come来---coming 3.辅音+元音+辅音结尾的单词,双写词尾字母再加ing *(元音字母a、e、i、o、u)swim游泳—swimming run跑步—running stop停止—stopping shop购物—shopping 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式, 如:I play football. He plays football. I live in Shanghai. Sarah lives in Shanghai. 主语第三人称单数形式:he / she / it / my father… /Amy / Zhang Peng… 1.一般情况在词尾加s: like—likes dance---dances live居住—lives 2.以o、s、x 、sh、ch结尾的单词加es. do—does go-- goes teach教--- teaches watch看--watches wash clothes洗衣服--- washes clothes 3.以元音(aeiou)+y结尾的单词,加s: play-- plays say说-- says 4.以辅音+y结尾的单词,变y为i再加es :fly kites放风筝-- flies kites study学习-- studies 5.特殊记:have有—has I have a book. She has a book. 一般现在时态变陈述句变一般疑问句(主语是第三人称单数)规则Does +he /she/it /一个人的名字、身份+动词原形+…….?
英语动词第三人称单数变化规则 一般现在时的肯定句中,主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上,其规律为: doesn’t 或does not,动词的第三人称单数形式要还原成原形:格式为doesn’t/does not + 动词原形,如: " He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句) →He doesn't go to school at six in the morning. 2、变一般疑问句:把含有动词第三人称单数形式的变成一般疑问句时,要借用助动词does,如: She goes home at five every day. →Does she go home at five every day --- Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t. 3、对划线部分进行提问(变特殊疑问句):一般格式为Whxxx + 一般疑问句 She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问) →When/What time does she go home every day She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问) ]
→Who goes home at five every day She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问) →What does she do at five every day 哪些主语是第三人称单数 1、人称代词he, she, it; 如:He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 2、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 , Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 3、单数可数名词或this / that / the + 单数可数名词作主语时,是第三人称单数; A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 The cat is Lucy's. 只猫是露茜的。 4、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 @ There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。 5、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 The water is very cold. 那些水很凉。 6、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: “7” is a lucky number in western countries, but “8” is a lucky number in China. “7”在西方国家是个吉利数字,但在中国“8”是个吉利数字。 “I” is a letter and a word. “I”既是个字母,又是单词。 : 例题引路: 1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry _______ come________ watch________ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach________ 2、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. We _____________ (not watch) TV on Monday. 3. Nick ___________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
动词第三人称单数变化规则 1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加-s. 例如:works gets says reads 2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或o 结尾的动词,在后面加-es。 例如: go-goes teach-,teache wash-washes brush-brushes ,catch-catches ,do-does ,fix -fixes 3) 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把y变为i 再加-es. 例如: study- studies try-tries carry-carries ,fly-flies cry-cries 现在分词变化规则 1.直接+ ing(例:sleep+ing sleeping) 2.去e+ing(例:bite-e+ing biting) 3重读闭音节,且末尾只有1个辅音字母,双写辅音字母+ing(例:sit+t+ing sitting) 4.特殊变化:die-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying 5.不规则变化 现在进行时的基本用法: A 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 例:We are waiting for you. B. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。 例:Mr. Green is writing another novel. (说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。) 例:She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动 I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已经安排了) we're flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了) D.有些动词(状态动词不用于进行时态) 1.表示知道或了解的动词:believe,doubt,forget,imagine,know, remember,realize,suppose,understand 2.表示―看起来‖―看上去"appear,resemble,seem 3表示喜爱或不喜爱hate,like.lover.prefer 4表示构成或来源的动词be come from.contain,include 5表示感官的动词hear see smell sound taste 6表示拥有的动词belong to.need.own .possess.want wish
动词单三形式的变化规则---------对应时态(一般现在时) 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks? 2.2.以s。x。sh。ch。o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches go-goes? 3.3.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies? 练习:写出下列动词的第三人称单数? drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________? look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____? come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________? study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______? wash_______? 1 He often ________(have)dinner at home。? 2 Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One。? 3 We _______(not watch)TV on Monday。? 4 Nick _______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday。? 5 ______ they ________(like)the World Cup?? 6 What _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays?? 7_______ your parents _______(read)newspapers every day?? 8 The girl _______(teach)us English on Sundays。? 9 She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening。? 10 There ________(be)some water in the bottle。? 11 Mike _______(like)cooking。?
动词的变化 1)代词及be动词 主格I we you you she/he/it they 宾格me us you you her/him/it them 代词所有格my our your your her/his/its their 名词性代词mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirs be动词现在时Am are are are is are be动词过去时was were were were was were 2)名词的复数 规则变化的名词复数形式 规则1 一般情况+s e.g. shell→shells toy→toys 规则2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾+es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches 规则3 以o结尾+s或+es e.g. radio→radios potato→potatoes 规则4 以f, fe结尾的,变f, fe为ves e.g. life→lives half→halves 规则5 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i+es e.g. sky→skies study →studies 3)动词的第三人称单数形式 规则1 一般情况+s e.g. like-likes, look-looks 规则2 以s, x, ch, sh和o结尾+es e.g. do-does, catch-catches 规则3 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i+es e.g. carry-carries, fly-flies
4)动词现在分词 规则1 一般动词加-ing e.g. look-looking, read-reading, play-playing 规则2 以不发音的字母结尾的单词去e加-ing e.g. make-making, take-taking, arrive-arriving 规则3 重读闭音节词结尾,即单词中只有一个元音字母,其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词,双写辅音字母再加-ing e. g. run-running, sit-sitting, get-getting, swim-swimming, stop-stopping 5)动词过去式 规则动词变化规则1一般动词加-ed e.g. look-looked, watch-watched, play-played 规则2以e结尾的加-d e.g. make-maked, arrive-arrived 规则3以辅音字母y结尾的变y为i加-ed cry-cried, carry-carried 规则4重读闭音节词结尾,即单词中只有一个元音字母,其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词,双写辅音字母再加-ed stop-stopped 过去式的读音 在清辅音后面(除外)读/t/ e.g. walked, jumped 在浊辅音和元音后读/d/ e.g. washed, watched 在/t/,/d/后读/id/ e.g. waited, hated 6)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 比较级 规则1一般加-er e.g. high-higher 规则2以e结尾加-r nice-nicer
一般现在时三单动词的变化规则及练习题 1.一般情况下,直接加-s 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _____ ____ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch___ ___ sing_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_______ __ teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy __ _____(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. What _______they often _______(do) on Sundays? 6. _______ your mother _______(read) newspapers every day? 7. Mike _______(like) cooking. 8. I _______(be) ill. I’m in bed. 9. L iu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 10. The child often _______(watch) TV i n the evening. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. He watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ________________________________________________
规则动词的过去式变化如下: 1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如:work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted 2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped 3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop ---stopped 5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。go – went make – made get – got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 不规则动词的过去式的构成 1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如: begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam 2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote 3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如: draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:get—got,forget—forgot 5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如:feed—fed,meet—met 6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept 7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:break—broke,speak—spoke 8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:sell—sold,tell—told 9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:stand—stood,understand—understood 10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如: bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught 11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:can—could,shall—should,will—would 12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如:come—came,become—became 13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如: hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕,say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如: am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took 过去式“-ed”的发音规则 (1)动词词尾为“t,d”时,发/ id /音,want →wanted (要)need →needed (需要)(2)动词词尾为清辅音时,发/ t / 音。 help →helped (帮助)laugh →laughed (笑)look →looked (看) kiss →kissed (吻)was h →washed (洗)watch →watched (注视) (3)动词词尾为t,d以外之浊辅音或元音时,发/ d /音。 call →called (叫)stay→stayed (停留)cry→cried (哭)动词过去式变化规则 一、规则变化 1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed, 如:work—worked play—played want—wanted ask—asked 2、以不发音的-e结尾动词,动词词尾加-d, 如:live—lived move—moved taste—tasted
外教一对一https://www.doczj.com/doc/8e15800569.html, 英语动词的变化规则 1) 代词及be动词 主格 I we you you she/he/it they 宾格 me us you you her/him/it them 代词所有格 my our your your her/his/its their 名词性代词 mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirs be动词现在时 Am are are are is are be动词过去时 was were were were was were 2) 名词的复数 规则变化的名词复数形式 规则1 一般情况+s e.g. shell→shells toy→toys 规则2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾+es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches 规则3 以o结尾+s或+es e.g. radio→radios potato→potatoes 规则4 以f, fe结尾的,变f, fe为ves e.g. life→lives half→halves 规则5 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i+es e.g. sky→skies study→studies 3) 动词的第三人称单数形式 规则1 一般情况+s e.g. like-likes, look-looks 规则2 以s, x, ch, sh和o结尾+es e.g. do-does, catch-catches 规则3 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i+es e.g. carry-carries, fly-flies 4) 动词现在分词 规则1 一般动词加-ing e.g. look-looking, read-reading, play-playing 规则2 以不发音的字母结尾的单词去e加-ing e.g. make-making, take-taking, arrive-arriving
哪些主语是第三人称单数? 现归纳总结如下: 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 He has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 ③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。 四、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 动词的三单形式变化规则: 1.一般情况下,直接加-s 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es 4. have要变has 一般现在时用法专练: 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
英语动词《现在分词》的变化规则 现在分词的变化规则 1.普通动词:格式+ing; think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking say---saying cry---crying 2.以不发音的e结尾的动词:去掉e再加ing,格式:去e+ing wake---waking make---making come---coming take---taking leave---leaving have---having dance----dancing ride----riding write---writing 3. 以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting begin---beginning cut---cutting get---getting hit---hitting set---setting swim----swimming fit---fitting dig---digging shop---shopping put---putting 英语动词《现在分词》的变化规则 travel---travelling(可双写也可不双写) refer---referring prefer---preferring 4. 以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加inglie---lying
die---dyingtie---tying 现在进行时专项练习: 一、写出下列动词的现在分词: play_____________ run______________ swim _____________make______________ go______________ like____________ write_____________ _ski_____________ read_____________ have____________ sing _____________ dance___________ put______________ see____________ buy _____________ love____________ live_________ __ take______________ come _____________ get_____________ stop____________ sit _____________ begin____________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空: 1. The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 英语动词《现在分词》的变化规则 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习 一、使用情况: 在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。(标志词usually often always sometimes never every等) 二、变化规则 1、直接在动词后+s 例如:like- likes play-plays 2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词:+es 例如:wash-washes 3、以辅音+o接尾的动词:+es 例如:go-goes 4、以辅音字母+y接尾的动词:变y为i+es 例如:fly-flies 以元音字母+y接尾的动词后+s 例如:play-plays 5、除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点: 1)动词have ,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用has;动词be 的第三人称 单数形式是is。 2)含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用doesn't + 动词原形,如:He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)→He doesn't go to school at six in the morning. 3)对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时,要用助动词does 如:She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问)→When / What time does she go 注意:不规则变化:have-----has,be-------is,do-----does
I 写出下列动词的第三人称单数(-s)和现在分词(-ing) go do play jump swim run put sing dance come get have fly study read write look drink eat walk like
小学英语动词过去式规则变化大全 [1] e结尾的情况: e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped. ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied. [2] 双辅音结尾的情况: 两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned. [3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况: 两个元音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed: rained; heated. [4] 一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况: 一个元音(vowel)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词: (1) 对单音节(one-syllable)单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed. . stopped; planned; (2) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed. 如: visited(重读在vis前); offered(重读在of前); (3) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred; [5] y结尾的情况: 元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed: played; enjoyed. 辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied. 1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如: begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam 2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如: drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote
-- 动词三单的变化规则及练习 规则: 1.一般情况下,直接加-s ,如: cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾,加-es ,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母 +y”结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加 -es ,如:study-studies 练习 : 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 (60 ’) drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ________ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach_______ 填空: (40’) 1.He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3.We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4.Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5.______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6.What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7._______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8.The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9.She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10.There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11.Mike _______(like) cooking. 12.They _______(have) the same hobby. 13.My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14.You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I ’ m staying in bed. 16.She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17.Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18.The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20.-What day _______(be) it today? - It ’ s Saturday. 21. --
小学英语动词变化大全转载标签:教育 不规则动词过去式和过去分词 A. 原型,过去式,和过去分词完全不同 drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung sink----sank----sunk blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known fly ----flew----flown take----took----taken shake----shook----shaken drive----drove----driven write---wrote---written rise---rose---risen ride----rode----ridden speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen forget----forgot----forgotten choose----chose----chosen draw----drew----drawn eat----ate----eaten fall----fell----fallen give----gave----given hide----hid----hidden see----saw----seen do----did----done B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同 bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought fight----fought----fought buy----bought----bought catch----caught----caught sell----sold----sold tell----told----told say----said----said pay----paid----paid send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent spend----spent----spent burn----burnt----burnt learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant feel----felt----felt smell----smelt----smelt sleep----slept----slept sweep---slept----slept leave----left----left build----built----built lose----lost----lost get----got----got meet----met----met sit----sat----sat shoot----shot----shot lead----led----led spit----spat----spat have----had----had hold----held----held make----made----made stand----stood---stood hear----heard----heard find----found----found dig----dug----dug shine----shone----shone understand----understood----understood win----won----won C.原型与过去分词相同 come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become D.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同 cast----cast----cast cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit shut----shut----shut hang----hung----hung 吊,挂 lie---lied---lied 说谎 lie---lay---lain 躺下,位于,平放hanged----hanged 处绞刑 lay---laid---laid 置放。 动词过去式 be (am\ is) was are were come came go went do (does) did fly flew draw drew make made sing sang have (has) had eat ate