高考英语最新主谓一致知识点真题汇编
一、选择题
1．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.
A．has; belong to B．have; belongs to
C．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to
2．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.
A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 3．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where great
times_________ with friends.
A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share
4．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.
A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 5．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.
A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given
6．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity. A．that; being B．all that; be
C．that all; are D．what; is
7．It is reported that another new school ______ at present in the poor mountain area.
A．are building B．is being built C．is building D．are being built 8．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.
A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is
9．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 10．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
11．The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match.
A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 12．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.
A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sent
C．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent
13．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A．were; gone through B．was; gone through
C．was; got through D．were; got through
14．of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, are C．Second fifths, is D．Two fifths, are 15．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.
A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 16．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic
A．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 17．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.
A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 18．John as well as the other children who ______ no parents ______ good care of in the centre at present.
A．has; is taken B．have; are taken C．have; is taken D．has; are taken 19．Many a man______ come to help us.
A．have B．has
C．is D．are
20．Although there is more female participation in IT workforce,______ a significant imbalance of male and female senior positions.
A．it remains B．there remains
C．there remaining D．that remains
21．The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.
A．is B．are
C．was D．were
22．More than one passenger ________ injured in the air crash.
A．were B．is C．are D．was
23．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.
A．is washing away B．are washing away
C．is being washed away D．are being washed away
24．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen 25．— How does Jane put on so much weight?
— Large quantities of fat ____ recently.
A．are consumed B．is being consumed C．has been consumed D．have been consumed
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致及语态。句意：字典和有书签的语法书是属于Jane的。第一空处是由that引导的定语从句，其先行词为为books，故谓语动词要用复数形式。第二空处应为整个句子的谓语，其单复数形式应与as well as前面的主语保持一致，又因belong to无被动结构，且句子为一般现在时。故选B。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查同位语从句和主谓一致。句意：俗话说得好，只学习不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。第一空为同位语从句，说明A saying的具体内容，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义；all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy是一则谚语，第二空all work and no play整体视为一个主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故A项正确。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：葡萄酒是世界上最受欢迎的饮料，几乎在所有与朋友分享美好时光的场合都是如此。所填空在where引导的定语从句部分，从句主语是times，意为“时刻”，视为可数名词，即可数名词复数做主语，谓语动词用复数。此外与所选动词share之间应为被动关系，应用be done结构。故,选A项。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：我们何时何地为老年人建一个更大的家还有待当地政府讨论。当由连词and连接的两个并列的成分做句子的主语的时候，如果表示的是同一事物或者同一概念的时候，谓语动词使用单数形式。根据句意说明这是指同一件事情，且句子的remain是一个系动词，没有被动形式。故选A项。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和时态语态。句意：昨天Susan和她的朋友们到达的时候，她们受到了热烈的欢迎。当“A as well as B”结构充当主语的时候，谓语动词单复数形式要和A保持一致，本句要和Susan保持一致，谓语动词使用单数形式；根据时间状语yesterday说明本句叙述过去的事情，要使用一般过去时，且主语和give a warm welcome构成被动关系，要使用一
般过去时的被动语态。故D项正确。
【点睛】
本题考查了主谓一致中的语法一致原则。所谓语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系，主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；反之，谓语动词用复数形式。当主语后接with, along with, together with, like, except, but, besides, as well as，including，no less than等词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与主语保持一致。例如：
Nobody except Lucy and Lily wants to go boating. 除了露西和莉莉没有人想去划船。
Tom together with his parents has ever been to Tianjin. 汤姆和他父母曾经去过天津。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：我们相信你所投入的当然是非常必要的。分析句子可知，believe 后接宾语从句，宾语从句中you have been devoted to缺少宾语，表示事物故用what；what you have been devoted to为主语，从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，故D选项正确。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在进行时态的被动语态。句意：据报道，另一所新学校目前正在贫困山区修建。此处句子主语school，是单数第三人称，和build之间是一种被动关系，再根据at present“目前，当前”，可知句子用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选B。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查数词和主谓一致。句意：那家钢铁厂大约五分之三的工人是年轻人。根据分数的英文表达，五分之三应为“ three-fifths”，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；同时，主语为“workers”，因此谓语动词应使用复数形式。故选B。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：电子邮件和电话在日常交流中正变得越来越流行。结合语境表示此时此刻的情况应用现在进行时，as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致，E-mail是单数形式，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故选D。
10．A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果你认为两天的假期不够，请随时告诉我。根据句子时态的一致性可知，本句要用一般现在时，不能用一般过去时，故B和D是错误的。分析句子的结构可知，句中的two days’ holiday是think宾语从句的主语，当主语表示时间时，谓语动词要用单数。故A正确。
11．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致与一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这个教练，和他的队员一起，被邀请去参加上周五晚上举行的聚会，目的是庆祝他们赢得比赛。根据句中的“last Friday night（上周五晚上）”可知，这句话应使用一般过去时。句子主语为The coach，为第三人称单数形式，“together with…”介词词组作主语的伴随状语，不能算作主语，所以谓语动词应与The coach保持一致。故选A。
【点睛】
主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词与它的主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。简单来讲，即在英语组词成句的过程中，主语的人称、数、格发生了变化，谓语也必须跟着变化，保证主语和谓语之间关系的协调一致。在英语语法中，这属于基本的知识点。主谓一致要遵循三个原则，语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。其中语法一致原则指的是主语是单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也是复数形式。当than，with，as well as，along with，together with，like，rather than，except，not，but，including，plus，besides，in addition to等加名词或代词结构在主语后面时，谓语不受这些短语影响，须和其前的主语一致。这属于语法一致原则中的一种情况。例如本题中使用了together with结构，所以句子的谓语动词与主语the coach保持一致。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和虚拟语气。句意：被困在废墟中的人们希望立即派救援队到这里来。第一空主语为people，时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词用原形desire；第二空desire(要求)后接that 从句时，其谓语通常用“(should)＋动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式，should可以省略，且team与send构成被动关系，故第二空应填be sent。故选C。
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
考查主谓一致和动词词组。句意：在书的下面是一张照片，它展示出这个城市已经经历的巨大变化。beneath the books是表示方位的介词短语，置句首，句子使用全部倒装，主语是a photo，故谓语动词用单数，故第一空填was；go through经受，仔细检查，通过； get through到达，做完，接通电话。综上，故选B。
14．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查数词的用法。句意：我们班五分之二的学生下周要去北京参加夏令营。分数的构成：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。“分数+of+名词”作主语时，如果名词是复数，谓语动词用复数形式，故选D。
15．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：除了对作曲的热情，他还致力于培养对音乐充满热情的年轻人。along with放在句首作为伴随状语，句子应该全部倒装。故此处come与主语his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music保持一致，且描述客观事实应用一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选B。
16．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查现在进行时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，中国外卖app的发展让整个国家被外卖盒和塑料淹没。根据Nowadays可知句子用现在进行时态，再根据句子主语growth是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。故选C。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的二十年中，中国各地大量的水被污染。“a
great/large quantity of+名词”作主语时，其谓语的数取决于 quantity的数，谓语动词用单数；时间状语in the past twenty years和现在完成时连用，因此此处用has been done形式。故选C项。
“a large quantity of +名词”和“large quantities of+名词”作主语时的主谓一致
a great/large quantity of 和a great/large quantity of意思为“大量，许多”，其后接可数名词或不可数名词。用作主语时，其谓语的数取决于 quantity的数。“a great/large quantity of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“great/large quantities of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：
A large quantity of goods was damaged in the storm.大量的货物在风暴中受损。
What does Canada export? Large quantities of wheat are sent abroad.
加拿大出口什么？大批小麦被送到国外。
Large quantities of cultural relics and samples are also preserved.
大量的文化遗物和样品也保存在这里。
In this process, a large quantity of Chinese outstanding enterprises is blooming.
在这个过程中，一大批中国优秀的企业迅速发展。
18．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：目前，John和其他没有父母的孩子们在中心里被照顾的很好。分析句子可知，who引导了定语从句，根据句意该从句作children的定语，因此定语从句中的谓语动词应使用复数have。第二个空处应填主句中的谓语动词，应与主语John保持一致，故用单数，且根据句意可知此处要用被动语态。故选C。
【点睛】
在英语中，句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系，叫主谓一致。这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原则：1．语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数形式，谓语动词要用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式2．意义一致原则即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义。3．邻近原则谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式，取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。
19．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
本题解析略。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查存在句的其他句型和时态、主谓一致。句意：虽然有更多的女性参与到IT工作中，但男性和女性高级职位仍然存在严重的不平衡。结合句意表示“（某处）仍然存在有……”，句型为there remain…表达客观事实用一般现在时，存在句主谓一致遵循就近一致原则，根据后文的a significant imbalance of male可知，remain用第三人称单数。故选B。
21．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：《远大前程》的出版，得到了广泛的好评和高度赞扬，加强了狄更斯作为一名主要小说家的地位。先行词The publication of Great Expectations在定语从句中作主语，是单数概念，根据主谓一致的原则，所以谓语动词用单数，再根据主句谓语动词reviewed是一般过去时可知，应选C项。
22．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多名乘客在这次空难中受伤。“more than one+单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故D项正确。23．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：随着森林日渐被毁，每年都有大量优质土壤流失。quantities of + n. + 谓语，意为“许多”，其谓语一定用复数形式，a quantity of + n.+ 谓语，意为“许多”，其谓语用单数，排除A、C项；又因为 wash away 和 good earth 是被动关系。故正确答案为D。
【点睛】
英语中有许多词语可用来表示“许多”，根据性质可分为三大类：
1）修饰可数名词复数形式的有 many，a good/great many，quite a few，a large(或
great)/small number of 等，其后的谓语动词用复数形式。另外 many a/an 修饰可数名词，其后接单数可数名词，形式上为单数，其作主语时谓语用单数，意义上为复数，相当于 many + 可数名词复数。
如：A great/good many words and expressions have come into the language from American English. 美国英语中的许多单词和短语进入了这门语言。
Many a student has failed the exam. 许多学生这次考试不及格。
2）修饰不可数名词的有 much，a great deal of，quite a little，an amount of 等。其后的谓语
动词用单数形式。
如： He has spent much/quite a little/a great deal of/a large amount of money on his new house. 他在新房子上花费了许多钱。
3）既能修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可数名词的有 a lot of，lots of，plenty of 等，谓语动词根据主语是可数或不可数决定单复数形式。另外，a quantity of ，quantities of 也是既能修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可数名词，但其谓语动词要根据 quantity 的单复数而定，即，a quantity of 后谓语用单数，quantities of 后谓语用复数。
如：There are a lot of/lots of people in that room. 那个房间里有许多人。
24．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，拥有私家车的人数急剧增加。根据后文in the past decade可知表示过去发生的动作持续到现在应用现在完成时，主语为The number of people，助动词应用has。故选D。
【点睛】
主谓一致之意义一致。
“a number of+复数名词”与“the number of+复数名词”作状语
a number of表示“很多……”，后跟可数名词的复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；
the number of表示“……的数目”，中心词是number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：
The number of the students in our class is 50. 我们班学生的数量是五十。
A number of workers were fired. 一些工人被解雇了。
25．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——Jane怎么长这么胖？——最近吃了大量富含脂肪的食物。由recently判断为现在完成时，主语fat和consume之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，“large quantities of +名词” 作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，故用have been consumed。故选D项。
【点睛】
本题考查关于quantity短语的主谓一致。quantity一般构成连个短语a quantity of和quantities of，它们的用法如下：
quantities of无论修饰可数还是不可数名词、谓语动词都用复数。
例如:
Quantities of food (nuts) were on the table. 桌子上有许多食品(坚果)。
a quantity of+可数名词复数、谓语动词用复数;+不可数名词、谓语动词用单数。即修饰可数或不可数名词均可,作主语时采取就近一致的原则,其谓语动词通常与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致。
例如:
A large quantity of beer was sold out. 大量的啤酒被售出。
A large quantity of blouses were on sale. 大量罩衫有售。
高考英语专题主谓一致知识点易错题汇编及答案解析 一、选择题 1．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside. A．is allowed B．has been allowed C．are allowed D．have been allowed 2．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees. A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 3．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where great times_________ with friends. A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share 4．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 5．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month. A．is coming to B．are coming to C．are to D．is likely 6．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday. A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given 7．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear. A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 8．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes 9．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far. A．played B．play C．have played D．has played 10．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people. A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 11．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes. A．have B．has C．stand D．stands 12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out. A．was B．were C．is D．are 13．The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match. A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 14．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A．is B．was C．are D．were 15．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign.
一、选择题 1．—This pair of shoes, __________small for me. —You can try another(另一)__________. A．is; pair B．is; ones C．are; pair D．are; one 2．______number of people present at the concert _________than expected. There were still ______number of tickets left. A．The, was much larger, a B．The, was much smaller, a C．A, were much fewer, the D．A, were much smaller, the 3．—Today Beijing Duck is served!A number of students ___________in the dining hall.—Let me see. The number of them _________about 400. A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are D．is; is 4．There many planes in the sky tomorrow morning. A．will be, flying B．are, fly C．is going to be, flew D．will be, fly 5．There _______ an exam tomorrow. A．is going to B．is going to be C．is going to have D．is going 6．There isn’t any _________ in the bottle. A．sweets B．water C．drinks D．fruits 7．There________an English speech contest tomorrow. A．be B．is going to have C．is going to be 8．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s? A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room 9．— How much the set of books about Chinese history? —30 dollars. A．is B．are C．do D．does 10．The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992. A．change B．have changed C．changing D．has changed 11．Amy and her best friend often________books together. A．read B．reads C．look D．looks 12．— there a map and two posters on the wall? —Sorry, I don’t know. A．Has B．Is C．Have D．Are 13．This my sister and those my brothers. A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are 14．— Tom in the library? —Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too. A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is 15．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.
高考英语最新主谓一致知识点真题汇编附答案 一、选择题 1．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives. A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives 2．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday. A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given 3．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear. A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 4．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes 5．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books. A．has B．have C．have been D．are 6．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far. A．played B．play C．have played D．has played 7．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success. A．was B．were C．is D．are 8．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow. A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 9．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside. A．is allowed B．has been allowed C．are allowed D．have been allowed 10．—With this New Year_______ new challenges. 一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will come C．is coming D．come 11．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic A．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 12．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are looking C．has; is looking D．have; is being looked . 13．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care. A．is harm to B．does harmful to C．is harmful to D．do harm to 14．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced by
主谓一致知识点总结（word） 一、主谓一致 1．—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad. —We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible. A．one third; have B．one thirds; have C．one third; has D．first three; has 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-妈妈，三分之一的苹果已经坏了。-我们最好尽快吃了。在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。所以选A。 考点：考查分数及主谓一致。 2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction. A．show B．shows C．are D．is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。 3． students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A．Two fifths; is B．Second fifths; are C．Second fifths; is D．Two fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。 表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths，排除B,C；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故答案选D。 【点睛】
高考英语新主谓一致知识点易错题汇编及答案解析 一、选择题 1．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term. A．benefits B．has benefited C．benefit D．have benefited 2．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government. A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 3．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been 4．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape. A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; / 5．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear. A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 6．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street. A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to 7．It is reported that another new school ______ at present in the poor mountain area. A．are building B．is being built C．is building D．are being built 8．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 9．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees ________ been planted recently. A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has 10．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow. A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 11．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960. A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 12．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 13．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside. A．is allowed B．has been allowed C．are allowed D．have been allowed 14．Peter, as well as my other classmates, _____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday. A．was B．is C．are D．were 15．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done 16．—How can I live my dreams in a short time?
中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、主谓一致 1．一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me？ 一Sure.I'd love to. A．is B．have C．are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我们学校有卖书的活动，你愿意和我一起去看看吗？——当然。我很乐意。本题考查there be结构，表示某地有某物；而have是指某人有某物，空前面是There，因此考查的是there be结构，排除B；再由a book sale是单数名词，因此be 动词用is。故选A。 2．（通常与or连用）或者 Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。 副词 ad. 3．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的 She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。 代词 pron. 4．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。考查并列连词短语。A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both; and两者都。根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。 【点睛】 either用法 形容词 a. 5．---______ is the population of the town? ---Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.
2010届高一上期末综合练习之主谓一致练习 1.Neither he nor I ___ for the plan. A. were B. is C are D. am 2. My family as well as I ___ glad to see you. A. was B. is C. are D. am 3. My father, together with some of his old friends, ___ there already. A. will be B. had been C. has been D. have been 4. There are two roads and either ___ to the station. A. is leading B. are leading C. lead D. leads 5. Nine plus three ___ twelve. A. are making B. is making C. make D. makes 6. Twenty miles ___ a long way to cover. A. seem to be B. is C. are D. were 7. Very few ___ his address in the town. A. has known B. are knowing C. know D. knows 8. When and where this took place ___ still unknown. A. has B. is C. were D. ar 9. I know that all ___ getting on well with her. A. were B. are C. is D. was 10. The rest of the novel ___ very interesting. A. seem B. is C. are D. were 11. Our family ___ a happy one. A. are B. was C. are D. is 12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ___ from the countryside in our school. A. was B. were C. is D. are 13. More than one answer ___ to the question. A. had given B. were given C. has been given D. have been given 14. The students in our school each ___ an English dictionary. A. are having B. had C. has D. have 15. The pair of shoes ___ worn out. A. had been B. have been C. were D. was 16. A professor and a writer ___ present at the meeting. A. had been B. were C. is D. was 17. Those who ___ singing may join us. A. is fond of B. enjoy C. likes D. are liking 18. There ___ a knife and fork on the table. A. are B. is seeming to be C. seem to be D. seems to be 19. Over 80 percent of the population ___ workers. A. will be B. are C. is D. was 20. The whole class ___ greatly moved at his words. A. is B. had C. were D. was 21. The wounded ___ good care of here now. A. is taking B. are taking C. are being taken D. is taken 22. Deer ___ faster than dogs. A. will run B. are running C. runs D. run 23. The police ___ a prisoner. A. are searched for B. is searching C. are searching for D. is searching for 24. It was reported that six ___ including a boy. A. had killed B. was killing C. were killed D. was killed 25. The United Nations ___ in 1945. A. was found B. was founded C. were founded D. were found 26. I, who ___ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows. A. was B. are C. is D. am 27. Between the two buildings ___ a monument. A. is standing B. standing C. stands D. stand 28. Laying eggs ___ the ant queen’s full-time job.
【英语】主谓一致知识点总结和题型总结（word） 一、主谓一致 1．（题文）In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growing larger and larger. A．is; are B．has; is C．are; is D．have; are 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：在我们学校的图书馆里有许多书。书籍的数目越来越大。第一空上的动词与前面的there一起构成There be句型，主语books是复数，所以be动词要改为are。第二空上的词与后面的growing一起构成现在进行时，而句子主语为the number of them，所以该用is，因此选C。 【考点定位】考查主谓一致。 2．Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。am用于主语为第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数时；are用于主语是复数时；be是am， is和are的原形。该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money，分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致，这里money是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，故应选B。 3．In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city. A．is B．was C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知，本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达：there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知，D正确。 4．—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year. —Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city. A．are; have come B．is; has come C．are; has come D．is; have come 【答案】D 【解析】
高考英语主谓一致知识点难题汇编及答案(3) 一、选择题 1．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives. A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives 2．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 3．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity. A．that; being B．all that; be C．that all; are D．what; is 4．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape. A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; / 5．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street. A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to 6．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow. A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 7．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough. A．is B．was C．are D．were 8．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960. A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 9．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us. A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 10．— How does Jane put on so much weight? — Large quantities of fat ____ recently. A．are consumed B．is being consumed C．has been consumed D．have been consumed 11．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane. A．has; belong to B．have; belongs to C．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to 12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out. A．was B．were C．is D．are 13．Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students. A．likes; are B．likes; is C．like; is D．like; are 14．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years.
最新初中英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案) 一、主谓一致 1．There _______ a fashion show _______ the end of this month. A．will have; in B．is going to be; at C．will be; since D．is going to have; by 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：本月底有一个时装秀。At the end of在…结束时；There be结构的一般将来时为There will be或There is going to be。所以选B。 考点：考查一般将来时及介词。 2．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worried C．makes, worried D．makes, worry 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，可排除C项。根据句意结构，可知选D。 3．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：据报道，中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。老龄化是一个大问题。鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。A. became变成，一般过去时态；B. will become 将变成，一般将来时；C. have become已经变成，现在完成时；D. has become已经变成，现在完成时，第三人称单数。主语是the population，根据语境可知是现在完成时，其结构has done的形式。根据句意，故选D。 4．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的 She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。 代词 pron.
高考英语最新主谓一致知识点真题汇编(4) 一、选择题 1．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. A．is B．were C．was D．are 2．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees. A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 3．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are looking C．has; is looking D．have; is being looked . 4．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy. A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 5．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where great times_________ with friends. A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share 6．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday. A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given 7．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 8．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation. A．am B．is C．are D．will be 9．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far. A．played B．play C．have played D．has played 10．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 11．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees ________ been planted recently. A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has 12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out. A．was B．were C．is D．are 13．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A．were; gone through B．was; gone through C．was; got through D．were; got through 14．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience. A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．were invited 15．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic