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新概念英语第一册 Lesson 51-54讲解和练习

新概念英语第一册 Lesson 51-54讲解和练习
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 51-54讲解和练习

Lesson 51-52

课文详注Further notes on the text

1.Where do you come from? 你是哪国人?

问对方是什么地方人。come from表示来源或籍贯。也可说:Where are you from? 在第7课中出现过类似的句子。

2.What's the climate like in your country? 你们国家的气候怎么样?

句中like是介词,不是动词,它的宾语是What。又如:What's the weather like in spring? climate指某一地区数年间的天气情况;weather是指某个特定的时间内晴、雨、风、雪变化。对于这类问题的回答可以是It's very pleasant(很好)或It rains sometimes(有时下雨)。这里的it均指天气。

3.It's often windy in March. 3月里常常刮风。

表示在某个月份里通常用介词in。类似用in的时间短语课文中还有in April(在4月),in June(在6月),in September(在9月)等等。

often(经常),always(总是,老是),sometimes(有时)都是课文中出现的表示非确定频度的副词。这些副词一般用来回答用how often 提问的问题。

语法Grammar in use

What…(be. look, etc.) like? 我们把What…like? 这一句型用于询问事物的状况,例如天气、气候等:What's the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?

What's it like today? 今天怎么样?

What's the climate like in your country? 你们国家气候怎么样?

或询问人物或事物的外观或特征:

What's your brother like? 你兄弟是个什么样子?

What's your house like? 你的房子是什么样的?

许多形容词可用以回答What…like? 这样的问题,并可根据上下文给以笼统的或确切的信息。例如课文中表示天气或气候的形容词有pleasant(宜人的),windy(有风的),hot(热的),cold(冷的),warm(温暖的)等等。

词汇学习Word study

1.sometimes adv.

有时,间或:

It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气时冷时热。

Sometimes he visits his aunt who lives nearby. 他有时会去看望他那住在附近的婶婶。

2.pleasant adj.

(1)令人愉快的;舒适合意的:

The climate in my hometown is always pleasant. 我家乡的气候总是宜人而舒爽。

This study is pleasant to work in. 在这个书房里工作令人感到舒适。

(2)(人或其外表、举止等)讨人喜欢的;(性情等)和蔼可亲的:

She's such a pleasant girl. 她真是个可爱的姑娘。

Andrew seemed very pleasant on the phone. 安德鲁在电话里显得很和蔼可亲。

Lesson 53-54

课文详注Further notes on the text

1.in the North=in the north of England.

North的首字母大写,是因为它单独使用,特指英国的北部。表示一个国家或地区的方位词一般要大写。本课中的方位词均表示国家的一部分:

in the East 在东部

in the West 在西方

in the South 在南方

但是,仅仅表示方位意义的方位词不需大写。如:

a north wind 北风

a south window 南窗

2.Which seasons do you like best? 你最喜欢哪些季节?

句中的best是副词well的最高级,作状语,修饰like。

3.The sun rises early and sets late. 太阳升得早而落得晚。

句中的early和late都是副词,分别修饰动词rises和sets,作状语。注意the sun中定冠词的用法。在英语中,表示世界上独一无二的东西(如太阳、月亮、世界、地球、天空、宇宙)的名词之前通常需加定冠词。

4.favourite subject of conversation, 最喜欢谈论的话题。

英国人见面时谈话通常是从天气开始的。一方面这与英国的自然地理情况有关,另一方面则与英国人的民族性格有关。谈论天气是任何人都可接受的话题,而且这可避免介入令人尴尬的或侵入私人领域的话题。

语法Grammar in use

1、like (v.)与like (prep.)

like(v.)表示“喜欢”、“想要”(请参见Lessons 47~48词汇部分),而like(prep.) 表示“像……一样”:His car is like mine. 他的汽车跟我的那辆一样。

She is very like her sister. 她和她姐姐相像极了。

The new building looks like a big bird. 那座新建筑看上去像是一只大鸟。

词汇学习Word study

1.mild adj.

(1)(天气等)温暖的;暖和的:

They had an exceptionally mild winter last year. 他们那儿去年冬天出奇地暖和。

The climate in the South is always mild and pleasant. 南方的气候总是温和宜人。

(2)(性情等)温和的:

John is a mild man who never raises his voice. 约翰是一个温和的人,他从不抬高嗓门说话。

I like his gentle and mild voice. 我喜欢他那温和而轻柔的声音。

(3)(食物等)味淡的:

Try this mild curry. 试试这种淡味咖喱。

He likes to smoke mild cigars. 他喜欢抽淡味雪茄烟。

2.rise v.

(1)(日、月等)升起;上升:

The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。

The curtain rises at 8.00 p. m. 剧在晚上8点钟开演。

(2)(河水、物价、温度等)上涨;升高;增加:

The level of the river is still rising. 河水水位仍在上涨。

(3)起身;起床:

My mother always rises early. 我母亲总是很早起床。

The house rose to the singers. 全场起立向歌唱演员们致意。

Exercises

1.Fill in each blank with the most appropriate word(用恰当的词填空)

1. Those girls aren’t Chinese. They come from Germany. They’re ______________.

2. That is my English magazine. Give it to ___________, please.

3. --- Is there __________ milk on the table? --- No, there isn’t.

4. In our villa ge all the shops aren’t ___________ at lunchtime. They are closed.

5. --- Is that bag heavy? --- No, i t isn’t. It is quite ___________.

6. Helen’s computer is __________ her closet. It doesn’t work n ow.

7. --- What are you ___________? --- I’m washing my clothes.

8. I’ve got a bad cold. I t hink I must go and see a ______________.

9. The sun rises in the east and sets in the ___________.

10. My husband doesn’t like bananas. I don’t like bananas, ___________.

11. Are you going to the ___________? We need some salt and a bottle of milk.

12. Mike is a sales rep, He ___________ bicycles at a big store.

13. As soon as the alarm clock rings every morning, I get up at _____________.

14. In the photograph we can see the little boy is standing ________14____ her

mother and her father.

15. I don’t like milk in my coffee. I like ____15_______ coffee.

16. --- Is that tin of tobacco ______16_____ me,?

--- Yes, but smoking is not good for our health.

17. I like sports very much. Swimming is my ________17_____ sport .I love it best.

II、Finish the following passages with appropriate words (用适当的词完成下列短文)

A. Write in a or an: (用a或者an 填空)

My friend John is ___________ engineer and his wife Susan is ______________ teacher.

They have two daughters, Anna and Christine. They are not children. Anna is _________ air hostess and Christine is _________ hairdresser. Anna has ___________ Italian car, but

Christine has _________ English bicycle. They don’t live with their parents. They have

their own apartments.

B. Write in be in the right form: (用am, is, are填空)

Mrs. Smith’s kitchen _________ small. There _________ a refrigerator in the kitchen.

The refrigerator _________ white. It ________ on the right. There ____________ an

electric cooker in the kitchen. There _______ some cups near the cooker. The cups _______ clean. There _________ a table in the middle of the room. There ________ two armchairs beside the table. The armchairs _________ very beautiful.

C. Write in proper prepositions: (用适当的介词填空)

Here is a photograph __________ our village. My wife and I are walking __________ the

banks ______________ the river. We are _________ the left.

Ⅲ. Talk about the climate of your hometown .

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$课文1 对不起! 1. Excuse me! 对不起 2. Yes? 什么事? 3. Is this your handbag? 这是您的手提包吗? 4. Pardon? 对不起,请再说一遍。 5. Is this your handbag? 这是您的手提包吗? 6. Yes, it is. 是的,是我的。 7. Thank you very much. 非常感谢! $课文3 对不起,先生。 8. My coat and my umbrella please. 请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。 9. Here is my ticket. 这是我(寄存东西)的牌子。 10. Thank you, sir. 谢谢,先生。 11. Number five. 是5号。 12. Here's your umbrella and your coat. 这是您的伞和大衣 13. This is not my umbrella. 这不是我的伞。 14. Sorry sir. 对不起,先生。 15. Is this your umbrella?

这把伞是您的吗? 16. No, it isn't. 不,不是! 17. Is this it? 这把是吗? 18. Yes, it is. 是,是这把 19. Thank you very much. 非常感谢。 $课文5 很高兴见到你。 20. Good morning. 早上好。 21. Good morning, Mr. Blake. 早上好,布莱克先生。 22. This is Miss Sophie Dupont. 这位是索菲娅.杜邦小姐。23. Sophie is a new student. 索菲娅是个新学生。 24. She is French. 她是法国人。 25. Sophie, this is Hans. 索菲娅,这位是汉斯。 26. He is German. 他是德国人。 27. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 28. And this is Naoko. 这位是直子。 29. She's Japanese. 她是日本人。 30. Nice to meet you.

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42很高兴见到你。 43我的名字叫索菲娅。 44你是法国人吗? 45是的,我是法国人。 46你也是法国人吗? 47不,我不是。 48你是哪国人? 49我是意大利人。 50你是教师吗? 51不,我不是。 52你是做什么工作的? 53我是电脑录入员。 54你是做什么工作的? 55我是工程师。 $课文9今天好吗? 56你好,海伦 57你好,史蒂文 58你今天好吗? 59很好,谢谢你。 60你好吗? 61很好,谢谢。 62托尼好吗? 63他很好,谢谢。 64埃玛好吗? 65她也很好,海伦。 66再见,海伦。 67见到你真高兴。 68我见到你也很高兴,史蒂文。69再见。 $课文11这是你的衬衫吗? 70那是谁的衬衫? 71戴夫,这是你的衬衫吗? 72不,先生。 73这不是我的衬衫。 74这是我的衬衫。 75我的衬衫是蓝色的。 76这件衬衫是蒂姆的吗? 77也许是,先生。 78蒂姆的衬衫是白色的。 79蒂姆! 80什么事,先生。 81这是你的衬衫吗? 82是的,先生。 83给你。 84接着! 85谢谢您,先生。

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