南京、盐城2015届高三年级第二次模拟考试
英语
2015．3
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
()1. What time is it now?
A. About 3：30.
B. About 4：00.
C. About 4：30.
()2. What does the man mean?
A. He will send someone right away.
B. The woman can call later that day.
C. He is going to repair the pipe later.
()3. Why are they collecting money?
A. To buy a gift for Jenny.
B. To pay for the ticket to Nanjing.
C. To get some cash for the man.
()4. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The apartment is too small.
B. The apartment is available.
C. The apartment is in perfect condition.
()5. Who is the man looking for?
A. His classmate.
B. His teacher.
C. His brother.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
()6. What do the speakers still need?
A. A tent.
B. A flashlight.
C. A sleeping bag.
()7. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a campsite.
B. In a store.
C. At home.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
()8. How many people are there in the Taylors' family?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
()9. What can we infer from the conversation?
A. The Taylors don't like Paul.
B. Paul likes reading English magazines.
C. English is not Paul's native language.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
()10. How long was the man in Spain?
A. For one week.
B. For two weeks.
C. For one month.
()11. What does the woman say about Ryan Air?
A. It's not a first－rate airline.
B. It offers quality customer service.
C. It says no to 10－kilogram baggage.
()12. How much did the man pay for his flight?
A. ￡60. B．￡70. C. ￡80.
()13. What did the man do to reduce the weight of his bag?
A. He threw away some valueless things.
B. He moved some items to his jacket pockets.
C. He took his jacket out of his heavy bag.
请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
()14. What kind of job does Edward do?
A. An actor.
B. A director.
C. A writer.
()15. What is the woman probably doing?
A. Interviewing a movie star.
B. Hosting a television show.
C. Discussing teenage problems.
()16. What did James Dean do at college in California?
A. He first acted in plays.
B. He did more stage acting.
C. He got seriously into acting.
()17. What do we know about James Dean from the conversation?
A. He made numerous popular movies.
B. He has long been a legendary figure.
C. He was best at acting in Hollywood tragedies.
请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
()18. Why did these scientists win the Nobel Prize in medicine?
A. They created a great nervous system in a rat's brain.
B. They noticed the mapping ability dozens of years ago.
C. They discovered how the brain knows the body's location.
()19. What's the relationship between May－Britt and Edvard?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Professor and assistant.
C. Husband and wife.
()20. Who will get half of the prize money?
A. John.
B. May－Britt.
C. Edvard.
第二部分：英语基础知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
()21. He hasn't got any hobbies—________ you call watching TV a hobby.
A. when
B. if
C. unless
D. since
()22. — With this New Year ________ new challenges.
—Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle.
A. comes
B. will come
C. is coming
D. come
()23. — It is reported that the Shanghai auto show stops using models. How about yours? —We will ________．
A. follow suit
B. sink or swim together
C. set eyes on it
D. get to the bottom of it
()24. — Do you think he is the only person for the job?
—I'm not quite sure but he'll prove ________ to the task.
A. equal
B. essential
C. special
D. superior
()25. As the dark horse, China's football team swept into the quarterfinals ________ it
lost to host country Australia.
A. as
B. what
C. that
D. where
()26. Flocks of customers joined Alibaba Singles' Day, Hong Kong, the U．S. and Russia ________ the top three outside.
A. claimed
B. to be claimed
C. claiming
D. being claimed
()27. It might have ________ your notice but I am very busy at the moment.
A. quit
B. neglected
C. escaped
D. denied
()28. He abandoned teaching ________ a career as a musician.
A. in favor of
B. in terms of
C. with regard to
D. with reference to
()29. The frozen waterfall has attracted floods of tourists to ________ the natural beauty.
A. cherish
B. admire
C. observe
D. discover
()30. — Do you know the story of Niulang and Zhinu?
—Of course. Their love story was ______ as an example for hundreds of years in China.
A. taken up
B. kept up
C. picked up
D. held up
()31. Estella showed me the way with a candle. When she opened the side entrance, the ________ of the daylight quite confused me.
A. trend
B. rush
C. crash
D. increase
()32. If people outside China learned a bit about jasmine tea culture, they would realize there ________ a lot of enjoyment in it.
A. is
B. was
C. were
D. would be
()33. My voice was so little and the shop owner had to bend down to hear ________ I wanted to buy.
A. what it was
B. it was what
C. what it was that
D. what was that
()34. Mr. Smith let off upon me the speech he ________ to make all along.
A. had died
B. died
C. was dying
D. had been dying
()35. — Do you know the newly appointed CEO?
—________．
A. I'll check it
B. Only that there is one
C. More often than not
D. It will come to me
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Why do young adult children become independent so much later than they did in 1970, when the average age of independent living was 21? Why have reduced class sizes and increased per－pupil expenditures(花销) not __36__ higher academic achievement levels? Why is the mental health of today's kids so poor when __37__ with that of children in the 1960s and before? Why do today's __38__ become defensive when told by teachers that their children have misbehaved in school?
The answer in two words: parental __39__. Those two words best summarize the __40__ between “old”child raising and new, post－1960s parenting. Then, the overall philosophy was that parents were not to be __41__ involved with their kids. They were available __42__ crisis, but they stood a (an) __43__ distance from their kids and allowed them to experience the benefits of the trial－and－error process. It was the child's __44__，back then, to keep his or her parents from
getting involved. That was __45__ children learned to be responsible and determined.
Today's parents help their kids with almost everything. These are parents who are __46__ when it comes to an understanding of their purpose in their kids' lives. Their involvement leads them to personalize everything that happens to their kids; __47__ the defensiveness. But given that schools and mental health professionals have been pushing parent involvement for nearly four decades, the confusion and defensiveness are __48__．
University researchers analyzed three decades of data relating to parent participation in children's academics. Their conclusions __49__ what I've been saying since the 1980s: parental help with homework __50__ a child's academic achievement and is not reflected on standardized tests.
Parents who manage a child's social life interfere with the __51__ of good social skills. Parents who manage a child's after－school activities grow kids who don't know how to __52__ their own free time. Parents who get involved in their kids' __53__ with peers grow kids who don't know how to avoid much less trouble.
These kids have anxieties and fears of all sorts and don't want to leave their __54__. And their parents, when the time comes, don't know how to __55__ being parents. You can imagine what will become of their future.
()36. A. counted on B. resulted in C. touched on D. taken in
()37. A. associated B. linked C. compared D. matched
()38. A. parents B. adolescents C. psychologists D. youths
()39. A. assistance B. protection C. involvement D. preference
()40. A. differences B. similarities C. choices D. relations
()41. A. slightly B. passively C. highly D. fairly
()42. A. in case of B. in spite of C. in view of D. in fear of
()43. A. equal B. safe C. long D. short
()44. A. fault B．turn C. job D. attitude
()45. A. when B. how C. why D. what
()46. A. confused B. disappointed C. amazed D. satisfied
()47. A. however B. still C. yet D. thus
()48. A. unreasonable B. changeable C. understandable D. avoidable
()49. A. confirmed B. convinced C. realized D. reflected
()50. A. decides B. lowers C. helps D. stimulates
()51. A. appearance B. performance C. establishment D. development
()52. A. value B. devote C. fill D．save
()53. A. communication B. conflicts C. cooperation D. competitions
()54. A. home B. school C. career D. profession
()55. A. start B. ignore C. consider D. stop
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
()56. Wha t does the underlined word “Eligibility” probably mean?
A. Age.
B. Qualification.
C. Location.
D. Grade.
()57. When entering the contest, ________．
A. one must ask his or her teacher to sign the entry form
B. winners can earn at least $750 as a prize
C. one can invite friends from other schools to act in the video
D. participants had better add some humor and fun to the video
B
The other morning on the subway I sat next to an attractive young blonde woman who was reading something on her iPad. She was very well－dressed, carrying a Prada bag with tastefully applied make－up—indeed, she had an unmistakable air of wealth, material success and even authority. I suspected she worked as a highly－paid Wall Street lawyer or stockbroker or something of that sort. So, I was curious to see what she was so focused on. The Wall Street Journal perhaps? The Economist?
Quite the contrary; rather, she was concentrating on a romance novel. Then I realized that I have known many women who love romance novels—smart, attractive, successful, “liberated，”modern females who nonetheless find some kind of deep satisfaction and thrill from those hyper－romantic, artificial and extremely unrealistic tales of handsome, manly heroes falling in love with virginal women, enduring a series of adventures, then no doubt having a happy ending.
These_romance_stories_are_to_literature_what_hot_dogs_are_to_fine_food. Yet, the genre(体裁) remains enormously popular. Consider some of these surprising statistics from the good folks at the Romance Writers of America (RWA)：
*More than 9，000 romance titles were released last year, with sales of about $1.44 billion (more than triple the revenues generated by classic literary fiction)．
*More than 90 percent of the market are women (okay, that's not at all surprising)．
*Readers are typically women between the ages 30 and 54 who are themselves involved in a romantic relationship (betraying the stereotype that only lonely women long for these tales of love and adventure)．
*Almost 40 percent of romance book consumers have an annual income of between $50，000 and $99，900 (placing them firmly in the middle class)．
I had thought that romance novels accounted for a very small share of the literary market, so I was quite surprised that this part has such enormous popularity. But I must wonder why so many women—forty years after the women's liberation movement—continue to indulge in the fanciful tales?
I'm not sure if it represents a kind of “rejection”of the women's liberation movement, but clearly something is missing in the lives of contemporary ladies. A romance author named Donna Hatch who focuses on the Regency period (early 19th century Britain) explained the appeal of such books this way: “Regency men were civilized and treated women with courtesy. When a lady entered the room, gentlemen stood, doffed their hats, offered an arm, bowed, and a hundred other little things I wish men still did today. But they were also very athletic; they hunted, raced, boxed, rode horses. They were manly. Strong. Noble. Honorable. And that is why I love them！”
Mrs. Hatch may have expressed the secret desires and attitudes of untold millions of her peers —that is, in the early 21st century, have women grown tired of the burdens and expectations that the “freedoms”they have gained give them? Is this a rejection of modern feminism? Do women long for days of old when men were masculine gentlemen and women were feminine and protected as precious treasures and regarded as possessions?
Perhaps most women (even the ones who get lost in romance novels) do not want to go all the way back—but it is obvious, ________．
()58. What is the function of the opening paragraph?
A. To summarize the whole passage.
B. To prove the author's argument.
C. To lead in the main topic of the passage.
D. To raise problems that will be solved later.
()59. What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph imply?
A. Romance novels are satisfying and thrilling.
B. Romance novels are not of much “nutrit ion”．
C. Romance novels are as popular as hot dogs.
D. Romance novels are an essential part of contemporary life.
()60. In the author's opinion, what is missing in the lives of contemporary women?
A. Authority.
B. Dignity.
C. Liberty.
D. Care.
()61. Which sentence can be put in the blank in the last paragraph?
A. They prefer tales of innocent romance to classics.
B. They are unhappy with how the world has turned out.
C. True love described in romance novels does exist in reality.
D. Romance novels provide them with an access to society.
C
For centuries, medical pioneers have refined a variety of methods and medicines to treat sickness, injury, and disability, enabling people to live longer and healthier lives.
“A salamander (a small lizard－like animal) can grow back its leg. Why can't a human do the same？” asked Peruvian－born surgeon Dr. Anthony Atala in a recent interview. The question, a reference to work aiming to grow new limbs for wounded soldiers, captures the inventive spirit of regenerative medicine. This innovative field seeks to provide patients with replacement body parts. These parts are not made of steel; they are the real thing—living cells, tissue, and even organs.
Regenerative medicine is still mostly experimental, with clinical applications limited to procedures such as growing sheets of skin on burns and wounds. One of its most significant advances took place in 1999, when a research group at North Carolina's Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine conducted a successful organ replacement with a laboratory－grown bladder. Since then, the team, led by Dr. Atala, has continued to generate a variety of other tissues and organs —from kidneys to ears.
The field of regenerative medicine builds on work conducted in the early twentieth century with the first successful transplants of donated human soft tissue and bone. However, donor organs are not always the best option. First of all, they are in short supply, and many people die while waiting for an available organ; in the United States alone, more than 100，000 people are waiting for organ transplants. Secondly, a patient's body may ultimately reject the transplanted donor organ. An advantage of regenerative medicine is that the tissues are grown from a patient's own cells and will not be rejected by the body's immune system.
Today, several labs are working to create bioartificial body parts. Scientists at Columbia and Yale Universities have grown a jawbone and a lung. At the University of Minnesota, Doris Taylor has created a beating bioartificial rat heart. Dr. Atala's medical team has reported long－term success with bioengineered bladders implanted into young patients with spina bifida (a birth defect that involves the incomplete development of the spinal cord). And at the University of Michigan, H. David Humes has created an artificial kidney.
So far, the kidney procedure has only been used successfully with sheep, but there is hope that one day similar kidney will be implantable in a human patient. The continuing research of scientists such as these may eventually make donor organs unnecessary and, as a result, significantly increase individuals' chances of survival.
()62. In the latest field of regenerative medicine, what are replacement parts made of?
A. Donated cells, tissues and organs.
B. Rejected cells, tissues and organs.
C. Cells, tissues and organs of one's own.
D. Cells, tissues and organs made of steel.
()63. What have scientists experimented successfully on for a bioartificial kidney?
A. Patients.
B. Rats.
C. Sheep.
D. Soldiers.
()64. Why is generative medicine considered innovative?
A. It will provide patients with replacement soft tissues.
B. It will strengthen the human body's immune system.
C. It will shorten the time patients waiting for a donated organ.
D. It will make patients live longer with bioartificial organs.
()65. What is the writer's attitude towards regenerative medicine?
A. Positive.
B. Negative.
C. Doubtful.
D. Reserved.
D
An old man in a faded yellow shirt sat in a windowless room on a raised concrete form. The only source of heat came from somewhere beneath the plastic mattress and the rough blanket the blank－faced police woman had handed him after taking his thumb prints. He heard voices and metallic clang as the cell door swung open.
At the front desk a tired looking policeman handed the old man back his belongings, his worn －out cap and the Seiko watch that had stopped working the day his beloved Evelyn left. The policeman dramatically held the blue plastic bag at an arm's length to the old man who took it and made sure its contents were undamaged: the goat meat, palm oil, leaves and spices. He ignored the confused expression on the officer's face and signed the document declaring he had been returned the possessions they had taken off him the night before.
No one spoke to him as he walked slowly towards the exit.
“Mr. Easy－nwa？” He stopped and prayed to the God who now took care of Evelyn to please take him far away from this unhappy place of expressionless faces, clipped accents and people who did not even attempt to pronounce his name right.
“Ezenwa，”He said and looked at a woman with tangerine lips, her name tag said Jessica Harlow, Social Services. “A bit far from home”，she said as she drove fast and with confidence the way Evelyn used to. He wondered if she meant the 50 miles from Liverpool or the 50，000 miles from Enugu, a city in Nigeria. He did not bother replying as this woman had plenty to say about the weather, bad drivers, her daughter's school play...
At last she drew up outside the block of flats where he lived.
“Got here in the end”，said she seriously, “Really Mr. Easy－nwa, if you keep getting lost, we will have to consider moving you into a home”．
“No need, I was not lost，”he answered. He carefully rolled up the sleeves of the oversize bomber jacket he wore and turned on the tap to wash his hands, relieved the pipes were not frozen. In a clean pan he placed the chopped pieces of goat meat. The herbs and spices that had taken him three months to track down, the uziza seeds had taken him into the heart of Granby Market in Liverpool, his uchanwu leaves down a shady back alley in Manchester, and yesterday, among other food items, the finest goat meat from a Sierra Leonean Butcher in Birmingham. That had taken some time, so much he missed the last train and when the police found him shivering outside the locked up station, so cold he couldn't answer loudly enough the pink－faced big copper who yelled in his face, “What's your name sir？” spraying his face with spittle(吐沫) as he did so, leaving them with no choice but to search an exhausted, frozen old black man and finding him in possession of mysterious condiments(调味品) including a bag of dried bitter－leaf which could of course be mistaken for anything that resulted in him getting read his rights and charged with...possession？？？
He lifted the lid of the bubbling soup, the room was filled with the rich and spicy scent of his culinary(烹饪的) effort. He served two bowls, taking the chipped one and placing the other opposite where Evelyn would have sat. He would tell her about his adventure, it was their anniversary and this was the perfect pepper soup to celebrate.
Ken Onyia, UK (Nigeria)
Common w ealth Sport Short Story Prize
()66. Why was Mr. Ezenwa taken to the prison for a night?
A. He was too weak to move.
B. He couldn't find his way back home.
C. He then had nowhere else to go.
D. He was suspected of possessing drugs.
()67. When Mr. Ezenwa was to leave the prison, ________．
A. his thumb print was taken immediately
B. the policeman was confused about what he had
C. a social worker was assigned to drive him back home
D. the policeman was so kind as not to damage his belongings
()68. What did Mr. Ezenwa do for his wedding anniversary?
A. He collected all sorts of valuables as presents.
B. He cooked native food as a surprise for his wife.
C. He prepared a special Nigerian pepper soup carefully.
D. He travelled a lot, attempting to get his wife back.
()69. What words can be used to describe Mr. Ezenwa?
A. Hopeless and pessimistic.
B. Mysterious and troublesome.
C. Affectionate and persistent.
D. Energetic and sympathetic.
()70. What theme does the author want to express through the story?
A. Racial prejudice.
B. Hard life of the elderly.
C. Struggle for freedom.
D. Preservation of tradition.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)
第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Escape from FoMO
Here's a test you might enjoy: rate these situations on a number scale, ranging from 1 for mild discomfort to 7 for unbearable distress.
Situation 1: you're visiting New York City and realize there's no way you'll be able to get to all the exhibits, see all the recommended plays or take in even part of the “musts”. How do you feel now? Something like 5?
Situation 2: you're at dinner with friends, and you've all agreed to make it a strictly phone－free evening. But your smartphone won't stop beeping Twitter and text alerts. Something is obviously up in your social network, but you can't check. Even 7 wouldn't match the stress you're feeling now.
Welcome to FoMO (Fear of Missing Out), the latest mental disorder caused by social media connections sharing updates that leaves individuals feeling that they are missing out on something more exciting, important, or interesting going on somewhere else. It is an outcome of technological advancement and booming social information. According to a recent study, 56 per cent of those who use social networks suffer this.
It is not uncommon that at night when you've sworn again to put the phone aside or turn off the computer, you cast one last glance at the screen on your way to bed in case you miss some titbit(趣闻) supplied by mere acquaintances or even strangers' requesting your “friendship”．We all know the studies showing that end－of－life regrets centre on what we didn't do, rather
than on what we did. If so, constantly watching others doing things that we are not is rich ground for a future of looking back in sorrow. Attractive online images—so charming from afar—make FoMO more destructive. Technology has become the major construct through which we define intimacy(亲密). You may look on in wonder as someone taps out an endless text message instead of actually talking to the person they're with. Being connected to everyone, all the time, is a new human experience; we're just not equipped to cope with it yet.
Researchers say our dependence on technology can be reduced if we manage to separate ourselves, even for short periods of time, from our gadgets. However, the problem can only be settled when we grasp that our brains and our humanity—not our technologies—enable this addiction. We cannot seek solutions without honestly asking ourselves why we are so afraid of missing out. Researchers find FoMO occurs mostly in people with unfulfilled psychological needs in fields such as love, respect and security. FoMO levels are highest in young people, in particular young men.
What, then, can we do about something so damaging to our quality of life? The best way to cope with FoMO is to recognize that, at our fast－paced life, we are sometimes bound to miss out. Instead of trying to maximize our benefits, we seek a merely “good enough”result. If you still doubt that “good enough” is the best cure for FoMO, the words of the American essayist and poet Ralph Waldo Emerson might strike the right chord, “For everything you have missed, you have gained something else, and for everything you gain, you lose something else.”
Escape from FoMO
Main Points Details
Concept of FoMO
FoMO, constantly (71)______ our peace of mind, refers to the unease of feeling that we are not part of social connection
Examples of FoMO ●When having dinner with friends, we feel extremely depressed when (72)______ to check our social network
●Determined as we are to put aside phones, we can't shift our (73)______ from them until we go to bed
(74)______ behind FoMO ●Technology develops and social information explodes
●Images of online friends (75)______ more to us, compared to our real world friends
●Some of us attempt to feel (76)______ fulfilled on social network
Bad effects
of FoMO ●We are constantly (77)______ for things that we didn't do
●Communicating with friends in the virtual world gives(78)______ to the decline of important relationships with friends and family
Suggestions on
avoiding FoMO ●Get (79)______ from the modern technology
●Recognize that missing out is part of our life
●Accept that (80)______ can sometimes be
“a blessing in disguise”
第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)
下面这幅图展现了我国大学热门专业的变迁。请根据你对这幅图的理解用英语写一篇短文。
你的短文应包含以下内容：
1. 简要描述右图中热门专业的变迁(30词左右)。
2. 分析变迁的原因(1～2个)。
3. 介绍你未来的专业选择并说明原因(1～2个)。
注意：
1. 可参照图片中文字及下面文章开头所给提示作必要发挥。
2. 词数150左右。开头部分已写好，不计入词数。
3. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
Over the past 30 years, China has witnessed great changes in popular university majors.
____
南京市、盐城市2020届高三年级第二次模拟考试 英语参考答案 第一部分听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1-5 ACCAC 6-10 CBCBB 11-15 ABAAB 16-20 CCBAB 第二部分英语知识运用（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分） 21-25 CDABA 26-30 BADBA 31-35 DCCDB 36-40 DBCDC 41-45 ACBDA 46-50 ABDAA 51-55 DCBBD 第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 56-57 BA 58-60 DCB 61-64 CBDB 65-70 DCABAC 第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 71.hard/difficult 72. traditional 73. While 74. draw/ reach 75. morally 76. absence 77. worsen 78. fails 79. social 80. practice 第五部分书面表达（满分25分） 81. A possible version Late Afternoon, a short film about an old woman with Alzheimer recalling some sweet memories in her life with her daughter’s care, has touched viewers’ heart and gained popularity. (32 words) Family love is the most precious gift and supports us through thick and thin. It not only means parents’ unconditional love for their children but also children’s feedback. It is the basic power of life that we couldn’t live without. Furthermore, each one of us should be grateful for the family love we receive and learn to express our concern and care to our family members through words or deeds to strengthen the valuable bond between us. Family love is by no means empty talk. Therefore, I always communicate with my parents and respect their viewpoints about my choices in life. Meanwhile, I will try to understand them better and always be there whenever they need me. In a word, family love is to be cherished, strengthened and repaid. (134 words) 书面表达评分建议 一、评分原则 1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2．评分时，可先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3．少于130词或多于170词的，从总分中酌情减去1-2分。 4．评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、运用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
2017南京盐城二模语文考试及答案
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2017南京盐城二模语文试卷 一、语言文字运用（15分） 1.在下面一段话空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是（3 分） 二十四节气的▲与时令奇异吻合，名称具有东方田园美与古典诗意美。如“惊蛰”，两个汉字组合在一起，就神奇地构成了生动的画面：在一声初始的雷鸣中，万千沉睡的生灵被唤醒了，睁开惺忪的双眼，▲地向太阳敞开了各自的门户。历代诗人也以天地节气丰富了汉语的表达空间，并以汉语印证了天地节气的真实不虚和▲。 A.气候不谋而合不可思议 B.气候不约而同不可理喻 C.物候不约而同不可思议 D.物候不谋而合不可理喻 1．C。注意比较不同语素的差异，“气候”应该是与气象有关，“物候”则是 生物学现象，从语境看，讲的不是天气，而是生物的变化。 “不约而同”与“不谋而合”这两个成语结构相同，意义相近，都有“偶然一致”的意思，其区别有二，一是适用对象不同，“不谋而合”多指见解、计划、理想等相同，“不约而同”侧重动作；二是语法功能不同，“不谋而合”一般作谓语，“不约而同”多作状语。 有趣的是，2016届南京盐城一模的第一题词语辨析也涉及了“不可理喻”，当时是与“捉摸不透”比较。此外，文科附加题的第一题文学常识也重复了2014届的文科附加题对“二程”的考查，难道是为了向过往的经典试卷致敬吗？ 2.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（3 分）（▲）
A.全球首颗量子卫星发射升空后，天地一体化的量子保密通信与科学实验体系成 功构建，标志着中国量子科学研究已处于领先地位。 B.二次元电影《你的名字》火遍全国，浪漫唯美的故事、让人有截屏冲动的精美画面，广大网友如痴如醉，带给人前所未有的体验。 C.成都市区金沙遗址的发现，进一步确定了古蜀文明考古学意义上的“宝墩、三星堆、金沙三部曲”，从而解决了三星堆的来龙去脉。 D.2017 年《社会蓝皮书》披露，我国的阅读情况不容乐观，大约 66.72%左右的被调查者表示，过去一年“一本书都没有读”。 2．A（B“广大网友”一句偷换主语；C“确定了”后面宾语残缺，“解决了”与“来龙去脉”搭配不当；D“大约”与“左右”重复赘余） 3.下列各句中，所引诗词不符合语境的一项是（3 分）（▲） A.这部作品的可贵在于底蕴的深厚，在于思想的争鸣，在于审美的价值，“奇文共欣赏，疑义相与析”，读者不妨通过阅读来一起欣赏、探寻。 B.“问渠那得清如许，为有源头活水来。”一个人只有不断汲取新的知识，才能心澄如镜，视野开阔，始终保持清醒的头脑与谦逊的心态。 C.近年来，常有一些所谓的公共知识分子，采用断章取义的伎俩，写文章奚落、诋毁鲁迅先生，真是“蚍蜉撼大树，可笑不自量”。 D.老一辈虽然离开了岗位，但“零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故”，他们依然关心着年轻一代，关注着自己奉献毕生的事业。 3．D（可为“落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花”等） A选项中的“奇文共欣赏，疑义相与析”出自陶渊明的《移居二首》，指遇到非常优秀的文章大家共同阅读思考，品味出其中的奇妙与含义，遇到不同 的观点大家共同讨论分析。与语境相符。 B选项中的“问渠那得清如许，为有源头活水来”出自朱熹的《观书有感》，原意是“要问池塘里的水为何这样清澈呢？是因为有永不枯竭的源头源源不断 地为它输送活水。”表面是写水因为有源头活水不断注入才“清如许”，实则预示
2014济南二模英语试题与答案 第I卷（共105分） 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）l 从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.-I’m terribly sorry to have put you through s o much trouble. -______. I know you didn’t mean to. A. Forget it B. My pleasure C. All right D. Go ahead 2.______I like about Cambridge is that there’s so much open space. A. Whether B. That C. What D. Where 3.______again later if the webpage you are looking for is temporarily unavailable. A. Try B. To try C. Having tried D. Trying 4. I never realized what an exciting life he had ______I read his book. A. after B. until C. while D. as 5. Help is greatly needed for families ______ homes were
destroyed in the bombing. A. which B. of whom C. of which D. whose 6. After______ dogs, the horse has had______ closest relationship with man. A. the; the B. the; a C. The;不填 D.不填; the 7.- How did you like your trip to Yunnan? - Wonderful indeed. We_______ with the local people happily. A. had danced B. danced C. were dancing D. have danced 8. Over 80 000 people competed in the race, _______ it the biggest sporting event in the area. A. having made B. to make C. made D .making 9. Stella_______ English fairly well, but she has got a strong French accent. A. spoke B. would speak C. speaks D. has spoken 10. _______your timely warning, we would have been unaware of the danger. A. Without B. In C For D. Against 第二节完形填空（共40小题；11~ 20每小题1分，满分10分；21~40每小题分，满分30分；共计40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳迭项，并在答题卡上
2019-2020年初三英语二模试卷及答案 请注意：考生须将1～50题所选答案填涂到答题卡上，答在试卷上无效！ 一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。(15分) 1. I like living in _____ Taizhou. It’s _____ beautiful city with lots of interesting places. A. a; a B. a; the C. /; the D. /; a 2. --Peter sits ______ the window every time he travels. --I know. He enjoys watching the beautiful views through it. A. by B. in C. on D. behind 3. Daniel spends all his free time playing computer games. He________ plays football. A. often B. sometimes C. seldom D. never 4. My grandpa’s favorite food ______ rice dumplings at a very young age. But now he eats little. A. is B. was C. are D. were 5. --Have you got __________ ready for the sports meeting? -- No. We still have ________ to do. A. anything; nothing B. something; everything C. everything; something D. anything; everything 6. --Is it John Smith who will give us a talk tomorrow? --It _________ be. I’m not sure about that. A. must B. could C. should D. has to 7. Peter tried to ____ the underground, but failed. He just saw it passing by at the station. A. get on B. get off C. get away D. get out 8. The TV program called “ A Bite of China” is a ________ that records different kinds of delicious food from various parts of China. We can learn a lot about local culture from it. A. cartoon B. documentary C. chat show D. game show 9. --The missing Malaysia Airlines plane hasn’t been found so far. --_________, but an international effort is continuing. A. Bad luck B. Sounds terrible C. Sorry to hear that D. Cheer up 10. “Wechat”(微信) really makes a great _________ to people’s life. It’s easy for us to keep in touch with others. A. choice B. surprise C. progress D. difference 11. --Frank, you look worried. Anything wrong? --Well. I ________ a test and I’m waiting for the result. A. take B. am taking C. have taken D. will take 12. While the door __________, please go in one after another. Don’t push. A. opens B. closes C. is open D. is closed 13. It’s __________ of him to donate all his collections to the country. A. helpful B. polite C. outgoing D. generous
市、市2017届高三年级第二次模拟考试 数 学 2017．03 注意事项： 1．本试卷共4页，包括填空题（第1题~第14题）、解答题（第15题~第20题）两部分．本试卷满分为160分，考试时间为120分钟． 2．答题前，请务必将自己的、学校写在答题卡上．试题的答案写在答题卡．．．上对应题目的答案空格．考试结束后，交回答题卡． 一、填空题：本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共70分．请把答案填写在答题卡相应位置．．．．．．．上． 1．函数f (x )＝ln 11－x 的定义域为 ▲ ． 2．若复数z 满足z (1－i)＝2i （i 是虚数单位），－z 是z 的共轭复数，则z ·－z ＝ ▲ ． 3．某校有三个兴趣小组，甲、乙两名学生每人选择其中一个参加，且每人参加每个兴趣小组的可能性相同，则甲、乙不在同一兴趣小组的概率为 ▲ ． 4．下表是关于青年观众的性别与是否喜欢戏剧的调查数据，人数如表所示： 现要在所有参与调查的人中用分层抽样的方法抽取n 个人做进一步的调研，若在“不喜欢戏剧的男性青年观众”的人中抽取了8人，则n 的值为 ▲ ． 5．根据如图所示的伪代码，输出S 的值为 ▲ ． 6．记公比为正数的等比数列{a n }的前n 项和为S n ．若a 1＝1，S 4－5S 2＝0， 则S 5的值为 ▲ ． 7．将函数f (x )＝sin x 的图象向右平移π 3个单位后得到函数y ＝g (x )的图象， 则函数y ＝f (x )＋g (x )的最大值为 ▲ ． 8．在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，抛物线y 2 ＝6x 的焦点为F ，准线为l ，P 为抛物线上一点，PA ⊥l ，A 为垂足．若直线AF 的斜率k ＝－3，则线段PF 的长为 ▲ ． （第5题图）
2019-2020年九年级英语二模试题及答案 2014.5请注意：1、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。 2、考生答题前，必须将自己的姓名、考试证号、座位号用黑色或蓝色钢笔或圆珠 笔填写在答题卡和答题纸的相应位置，再用2B铅笔将考试证号、科目填涂在 答题卡上相应的小框内。 第一部分选择题(70分) 请注意：考生必须将所选答案的字母标号用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上相应的题号内，答在 试卷上无效。 一、单项选择 ( )1. This morning, Tom went to school by ______bus but when he got off it, he was hit by________ bike. Luckily, he wasn’t hurt. A. a; a B. /; / C. /; a D. the; a ( )2. Look at the smog(雾霾)._______ bad the weather is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a ( )3. ---Excuse me, is this ______ notebook? ---No. It belongs to ______. A. you, his B. your, him C. your, his D. yours, him ( )4. ---I have great_______ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me? --- No problem A fun B. success C. advice D. difficulty ( )5. My hometown is famous____ gingkoes(银杏). However, they cost too_____ these years. A. to; much B. as; little C. for; little D. for; cheap ( )6.---What do you think of the documentary A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国)？ ---______________. It has attracted lots of TV audiences. A. Enjoy yourself B. Many thanks C. Really good D. Rather well ( )7. Many comic books_______ into cartoons in the past 40 years. A. were made B. are made C. have made D. have been made ( )8. ---He’s never stopped from smoking, ____ he? ---__________.He is much healthier now. A. is; Yes B. has; No C .is; No D. has; No ( )9.---Tony never spends money in buying books_______ he likes reading very much. ---You are right. He always borrows them from others. A. because B. until C. so D. though ( )10.---A new book on how to lose weight will ________ soon. ---Really? I can’t wait to read it. A. give out B. come out C. work out D. sell out ( )11. The young man had some bad fish yesterday.______, he felt sick this morning. A. in order to B. Because of C. As a result D. As a result of ( )12.---I believe this is the best movie of the year. --- Well, __________. Anyway, the ending is OK. A. that’s a good idea B. that may not be a good idea C. I’m not sure if you are right D. I think you’re right ( )13.---____did your uncle leave his hometown? ---He _________for nearly 20 years. A. When; left B. When; has been away C. How long; has left D. How long; has been away ( )14.---Why not buy a red sweater in this style? ---Because there is _____ left in the shop. A. nothing B. something C. none D. no one ( )15. Could you please tell me______? A. what’s your name B. when he will return back C. that he is really interested in English D. which is the way to Yinxing
2014学年第二学期高三英语学科试卷 考生注意: 1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1—10页）和第Ⅱ卷（第10页）， 全卷共10页。第I卷第1-16小题、第41-77小题采用多项选择题形式，答案必须涂写在答题纸相应位置，写在试卷上无效。第I卷第17-40小题、第78-81小题和第II卷的试题，其答案必须写在答题纸相应位置，写在试卷上无效。 3．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写姓名、班级、学校和准考证号,并用铅笔在答题纸上正确涂写准考证号。 第I卷（共103分） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. In a restaurant. B. In a hair salon. C. At a tailo r?s shop. D. At the cinema. 2. A. Reading for relaxation. B. Going to a tea house. C. Going skiing. D. Flying kites. 3. A. Doctor and patient. B. Librarian and reader. C. Actor and actress. D. Waitress and customer. 4. A. At 2:00. B. At 3:00. C. At 4:4 5. D. At 5:15. 5. A. He?s capable of handling anything. B. He is a professional photographer. C. Cool weather makes perfect photos. D. The camera is easy to use. 6. A. He has gone to visit his mother. B. He has asked for a sick leave. C. He has found a new job in Europe. D. He has done something wrong. 7. A. They lived in the same neighbourhood. B. They went to the same college. C. He?s known Margie for a long time. D. It?s the first time he has met Margie. 8. A. The nearest post office is next to the police station. B. The man is working in the office building. C. The man ought to get off at the next bus stop. D. The post office is two blocks away from the police station. 9. A. He agrees on setting the bed. B. He wants to look for a place to live. C. He?d like to invite two friends to visit. D. He will change his phone number immediately. 10. A. Both of them are sports fans. B. The man wants to buy a fan to cool down.
2016-2017学年第二学期自主检测二试卷 初三英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题) 和第II卷(非选择题) 两部分，共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分) ，考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写答题卡相应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合; 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题; 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效. 第I卷(三部分，共49分) 第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Don't you think Lijing River is unusual one? A.不填; the B. the; an C.不填; a D. the; a 2. — Do you know how many hamburgers and sandwiches there are in the fridge? —. In fact, there is in it. Look at the empty fridge. A. Nothing; none B. None; nothing C. Neither; none D. Nothing; none 3. I still like those good old songs I often listened to myself in my spare time. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed 4. —Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday? —He come and it depends on how much homework he will have. A. may B. should C. must D. need 5. —WeChat (微信) really influences people's life. —. It is easier for us to keep in touch with others. A. Mainly B. Exactly C. Simply D. Mostly 6. — Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your . — Maybe I will go to Shenzhen. I have never visited city. A. five days’ holiday; the most fantastic B. five days holiday; the most fantastic C. five-day holiday; a more fantastic D. five-days holiday; a more fantastic 7. —Mum, when will we start off to the airport? —As soon as the bedroom wall . A. paints B. is painted C. will paint D. will be painted 8. — Our government has decided to more hospitals and schools in Suzhou New District.
南京市、盐城市2020 届高三年级第二次模拟考试 语文Ⅰ2020.03 一、语言文字运用(12 分) 阅读下面两组关于“文化”的文字，完成1～4 题。 （一） 作为一个长期从事中国传统文化研究的专家，他享有极高的学术▲，其著作所显示的深厚的▲和扎实的功力得到了学界的广泛好评。他对民族文化抱有坚定的信念，当然，这并不是说他是一个▲的国粹主义者。他主张文化发展要有所超越，认为内在超越是中国传统价值系统的基本特征，而超越世界与现实世界并不是▲的，中国人基本上不在这两个世界之间划上一道不可逾越的鸿沟。 他还认为，中国人的生死观仍是“人与天地万物为一体”观念的延伸。▲，▲。 ▲，▲。▲，▲。中国思想的最可贵之处则是能够不依赖灵魂不朽而积极 地肯定人生。 1．在第一段文字的横线处填入词语，最恰当的一组是（3 分） A．声望素养墨守成规截然不同 B. 威望学养墨守成规泾渭分明 C．声望学养抱残守缺泾渭分明 D．威望素养抱残守缺截然不同 1．C（3 分） 声望是一个人的名声， 威望是一个人的信誉。 素养：平日的修养。 学养：学问和修养 墨守成规偏重在固执地按老一套办事，不肯改进。 抱残守缺偏重迂腐、不懂得变通。 截然不同：截然，很分明地、断然分开的样子。形容两件事物毫无共同之处。 泾渭分明：泾河水清，渭河水浑，泾河的水流入渭河时，清浊不混。比喻界限清楚或是非分明。 2．在第二段文字的横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（3 分） ①宇宙和人类是一个生生不已的过程 ②张载强调“生”是“气之聚”，“死”是“气之散” ③更无所谓死亡 ④自然不必为死亡而惶恐不安 ⑤既然是“聚亦吾体，散亦吾体” ⑥庄子用“气”的聚、散说生死 A．①④②⑥⑤③ B. ⑥②⑤④①③ C．⑥⑤④②③①D．①③④⑤⑥② 2．B（3 分） （二） 据“百度百科”词条解释，亚文化是指与主文化相对应的非主流的、局部的文化现象。亚文化不仅包含着与主文化相通的价值与观念，也有属于自己的独特的价值与观念，如粉丝
实用文档学年第二学期综合练习（二）2013—2014 北京市东城区英语初三 2014.6 _____________ 姓名_____________ 考号学校_____________ 班级_____________ 120 分钟。120 分，考试时间考12 1．本试卷共页，满分2生．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和考号。须3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。4．在答题卡上，选择题用知 5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力理解（共26 分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共4 分，每小题1 分） 1.
A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. 大全． 实用文档
B. A. 4. C. A. B. 三个选项中选择C B、二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、分）1 最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12 分，每小题6 小题。请听一段对话，完成第5 至第 5.What food does the man want to have? C. A cake. B. A pizza. A. A hamburger. 6.How much does the man pay? C. $9. B. $8. A. $7.
8 小题。请听一段对话，完成第7 至第s trouble? '7.What's the man 'A. He cant find his way. 'B. He doesnt have any money. t know how to buy a ticket. 'C. He doesn大全． 实用文档 8.Where are the speakers? A. In a science museum. B. At a train station. C. At a movie theatre. 请听一段对话，完成第9 至第10 小题。 9. When will they have the class party? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 10. What is Mark going to do for the party? A. To choose a video. B. To make some food. C. T o prepare the party games. 请听一段对话，完成第11 至第13 小题。 11. What kind of gift does the girl want to buy for Uncle Tom? A. A big one. B. A special one. C. An expensive one. 12. What does the girl decide to buy in the end?
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分语音、词汇和语法) II. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案) (共20 分) 26.Don't touch that plate. It's hot！Which is correct for the underlined part？ A) /a:/ B) /? / C) /a?/ D) /??/ 27. Could you do me _____ favor and pick up Sam from school today？ A) the B) an C) a D) / 28. Mr Smith will be free soon. You can wait for _____ in the meeting room A) his B) he C) himself D) him 29. It's a pity that Kobe Bean Bryant, the famous basketball player, passed away ______ January. A) in B) on C) of D) at 30. I think the government should focus more _____ global climate change. A) by B) on C) for D) to 31. It was not as _____ as I thought. After some practice, I could do it. A) hard B) harder C) hardest D) the hardest 32. Don' t worry. Ask your teacher for some _____ on how to prepare for the final exam. A) advice B) idea C) method D) praise 33. It seems _____ that their favourite football team will win the game again. A) possibly B) likely C) certainly D) rarely 34. The parents asked their son to be serious but he always pretended _____ nothing. A) to hear B) hearing C) hear D) heard 35. They will keep ______ the problem with their international partners. A) discuss B) to discuss C) discusses D) discussing
As the points out, it is of critical significance to cherish people around and seize every opportunity to express your love to them because tomorrow is unpredictable. Love is a ray of sunshine in winter. However, in contemporary society, with the quickening pace of modern life and increasing professional competition, some people can hardly spare time to express love . Moreover, educated to be reserved from an early age, some tend to conceal their genuine emotion, feeling awkward when expressing love in word. Confronted with constant stressful exam, we seniors are suffering from extreme tiredness and severe anxiety, especially when we fall to fulfill parents expectation. It is classmates inspiration and affection that will help us go through this period of time. Every day, I will pay my friends sincere compliments, which hopefully will motivate them to strive for their dream. When misunderstanding arises. I will have a thorough communication with them to ease the problem. We are born in and live by love, so let us spread it.(169words) 阅读理解能力是高考英语中重点考查的英语语言运用能力。阅读理解题在试题中所占的比重最大。因此，提高英语阅读能力在英语学习中常起着至关重要的作用。 阅读教学应注重很多细节，在教学中应改变传统的教学方法。但从提高英语阅读能力的途径看，学生的阅读训练与学习主要有两类：一类以开阔视野、欣赏鉴析为主；另一类是以阅读策略为主要目的的专项训练。仅从应试的角度看，与前者相比，后者更能够使学生在较短的学习时间内大幅度提高英语阅读能力，从而在英语测试中取得理想的成绩。 （一）科技环保类这类文章在高考中出现的频率最高，难度最大，长难句太多，它们一般是说明文，但有时也夹杂着叙述和议论，并经常出现一些较新的科技名词或术语。考生如果经常阅读英语报纸报刊，具备比较丰富的课外知识，积累一定量的新词汇，对解这类文章会大有帮助。 （二）人物故事类一般为记叙文，有时也穿插说明和议论。这类文章一般难度不大。但是为了提高难度，命题者往往使用倒叙，插叙或补叙等手段故意打乱故事的陈述