中考英语题型分析及详细分值介绍
一．听力（24分）：
1.听对话选择与对话内相符合的图片（4分）1-4题
2.根据对话内容选择正确选项（12分）5-16题
3.独白填空（8分）17-20题
听力内容和生活相关（问路、购物、助人、询问、打电话、饮食、健康）造成听力不好的原因：
1. 自己发音不标准
2. 词汇量少，语法知识匮乏
3. 大脑反应速度慢
4. 不了解外国文化背景
5. 听时有不良习惯，过度放松或紧张
6. 训练内容太难或过易，训练方法不当或缺少练习等
只有找到原因才能对症下药，标本兼治，最好每天都能播放英语磁带，创造英文环境。技巧：注意力集中，有充分时间去阅读听力题
二．语言知识运用（27分）
选择填空（15分）高频考点
1. 代词-（人称\物主代词\名词性物主代词）主格宾格-单三
2. 介词(at in on )多为固定搭配
3. 名词（可数、不可数）单复数people,famliy,foot 等不规则
4. 连词and 和（并列、承接）or 或者、否则so 因此结果but 但是（转折）Study hard,and you’ll pass the exam(承接关系并非因果关系) (中文习惯因为努力学习所以…努力学习并非通过考试的唯一原因)
5. 情态动词:只做情态动词must(needn’t) can-could(can’t-couldn’
t)may-might (mustn’t)
可情可实need(needn’t)
可情可助动will (would) shall(should)
特征：1.非谓语，必须和行为动词或系动词连用
2.无人称和数的变数
3.后接动词的原则
4.疑问句.否定句规则,提前加NOT
5.用法:表示委婉请求时
6.特殊疑问句:what,who,why,which,whom,whose,where,when,what time
How long: 多长时间/长度 how often :多久一次(频率)
how far :多远的距离 how soon:多长时间以后(将来时)
how many :多少(可数复数) how much多少(不可数)
7.形容词\副词(比较级\最高级\多个形容词修饰一个名词) 规则的形容词的比
较级和最高级的用法
8.不定代词any\some\every\no+body\thing\one
some others（另一些，不包括所有）the others 其余全部
another 另一个，很多 the other（两者）
both：两者都neither两者都不 none 全部否定 all 全部都
both..and谓语动词复数 neither..nor既不也不（就近原则）
Either…or （或者或者）
9.非谓语动词：1.不定式 2.动名词 3.分词（高中知识）
1.不定式：ask\tell sb. To do sth. To +原形
注：make ,let, hear, watch等使役动词
感官动词后不定式省略“to”see\hear\watch + sb.do(doing)
不定式可以做：1.宾语补足语 2.定语3.状语.4.表语.5.主语.6.宾语
2.动名词:like\mind\enjoy\go on\finish\ keep+doing
动名词可以做：1.主语2.宾语3.表语4.定语
10.时态（时间和状态）初中八大时态常考六大时态：
1.一般现在时（三单变化）
2.现在进行时（动词ing 形式）
3.过去进行时（动词ing 形式）
4.一般过去时（动词过去式的规则和不规则变化）
5.一般将来时（will be和be going to）
6.现在完成时（have\has+过去分词;动词过去分词的规则和不规则变化）
7.过去完成时（had+过去分词;动词过去分词的规则和不规则变化）
8.过去将来时（直接引语—间接引语；sb. Said\told\asked+would+动词原形）
被动语态：略
11.从句（宾语、状语、定语）
宾从：1.看时态 2.看语序（陈述句语序）
状从：条件、时间 1.主将从现
12.固定搭配（50个）Too..to so …that 等
完形填空（12分）
技巧：解除恐惧心理平心静气对待流程：读文章-挑选项-复读文章
1. 速读全文，掌握大意不要一上来就看选项
2. 按照单选方式
3. 复合文章，调整答案
五要素：
1.注意对首尾的理解
2.注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理
3.选择时做到纵观全文，通
篇考虑 4.从语法角度和语境上排除干扰选项 5.先易后难，各个击破
三、阅读理解（44分）
阅读理解题（26分）还原句子（8分）阅读与表达（10分）
技巧：读题—读文章—找答案
1．读题：带问题去读文章
A类直接从文章可以找到用笔画出写上题号
B类不能直接找到（失分题，出题人要拉开分数，要求能力）多为主旨题，最后两题解题技巧：
1.傻瓜原则：客观不主观一些从文章内容为准，文中没有提及我们就当不知道，不要
参杂主观情绪
2.答案不看最准的，只选最好的，多个选择都有道理，避免以点掩面，最全面最恰当的
3.比答案原则：好的大于不知道的，不知道的大于错的
4.绝对化原则：all,always;never,every,nothing除非文中用这些词，否则排除，太
绝对了，片面了
5.排除原则：如果A是对的B也是对的那么AB都排除
提醒学生注意几个问题：
1. 要尽力扩大词汇量，提高阅读速度
2. 要注意培养词义和语义的推测能力，把握好长句和难句
3. 尽量选取不同题材和内容的文章，熟悉各自不同的侧重点，通过文章线索来分析
和判断作者的意图以及所要表达的观点
4. 尽量了解和掌握英语国家风土人情，风俗习惯排除母语干扰。
还原句子（8分）
新题型，研究生考试新题型，五个选项选出四个错一个即错两个
阅读与表达（10分）
1.是非题（首段全几句,精答，不要出现错误），
2.
3.4细节题文中有答案
5.主旨大意题（概括总结多数为句首和句尾）
四：书面表达（25分）
完成句子（10分）
考核综合能力，对核心词时态固定搭配的使用一般1.2.3小题简单
4.5有难度（注意时态）
作文（15分）80-100字
考察基本功和运用能力一审二写三改
一审：内容，题材，字数，人称；格式，时态
（题型：书信，日记，人物介绍，表格，纪事，看图说话，通知）
二写：1.草拟提纲，条理清楚
2.语言规范，把握时态，扬长避短，慎用长句，最最重要把握单词和句子，单词拼写
扣分严重，
时态：发生过的事情（过去时）计划打算（将来时）说明事实（一般现在时为主）看图说话（现在进行或过去进行时为主），
巧用连词：and,or so,but ,first,second
三改：1.查题目要求2.语法（人称、时态等）3.用词是否合适，字数，拼写错误，大小写，标点符号等
中考知识必备:英文作文评分标准
1. 内容完整，语句流畅，无语法错误，书写规范，给12-15分;
2. 内容较完整，语句较流畅，基本无语法错误，书写较规范，给9-11分;
3. 内容不完整，语句欠流畅，语法错误较多，书写较规范，给5-8分;
4. 只写出个别要点，语法错误较多，书写欠规范，只有个别句子可读或不知所云，
给2-4分。
2019年广东中考英语试卷分析 与2018年相比，今年的考试时间和考试题型方面都没有变化，但整体难度有所下降。试题紧扣课标、考纲，整体考点分布均衡，难易适中，贴近学生学生，联系社会热点，突出传统文化主题，考查英语运用能力，和近年高考英语考试趋势接轨。试题全卷卷面分值没有发生改变，具体题型和分值如下：
读写综合 5信息归纳5考查学生综合运用语 言知识进行信息归纳 和书面表达的能力 1书面表达，写作15 各题型及分值占比 ?听力理解?单项填空■完形填空?阅读理解■短文填空■读写综合 二.考点对应 单项选择 单项填空考点对应 题号考占 P八、、 教材位置话题31冠词八年级上册M9 专有名词 the Great wall 32数词（序数词）八年级上册M9 序数词前有限定词， 故不再加定冠词the 37连词七年级上册M5 33介词七年级下册M6With伴随 35代词七年级下册M1 learn sth. by on eself 自学36不定式八年级上册M5-M6 42情态动词八年级上册M10-M11can表能力 38被动语态（将来时）九年级上册M7-M9 有in the future 提 示 34最咼级八年级上册M2-M4 one of+形容词最高级39比较级八年级上册M2-M4关于5G的热点话题41现在完成时八年级下册M2-M4有时间状语“ fo叶
从以上表格可以看出，选择题整体考点分布均衡，考查的知识点趋于稳定，整体难度不大。 注重基础，注重与学生实际生活和社会热点相结合，体现了英语学科的核心素养，如第37题关爱地球，第38题大湾区大学，第39题5G手机，第40题无人驾驶汽车，第43题2019 北京园艺博览会。 1.2019 年的单项填空注重考查语法基础及语境的分析及理解，关注学生日常生活，突出语用性；紧扣时事热点，体现人文性和时效性。
【英语】中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。 A Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代沟）. Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them You can't express（表达）yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧） on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days. Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try. （1）From the passage we know_______ have a communication problem. A. parents and children of all ages B. children and other people C. parents and their school children D. teachers and their students （2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2 （3）The underlined phrase "cool off" in the passage means_______. A. make yourself happy B. make yourself quiet and relaxed C. become angry D. go away （4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better_______. A. argue with them B. keep away from them
II. Choose the best answer.(20%) 26.They will build a new bridge across the river soon. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part? A./bju:ld/ B./bi:ld/ C./bild/ D./beld/ 27.Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from others? A. David made a gesture, sprea ding out his hands and said, “Welcome to my home!” B. People’s standard of living has gr eatly improved these years. C. Mr. Li had milk and bread for breakfast at home. D. The boy drove his expensive car to show off his wealth. 28.The boy asked his mother whether France is ______ European country. A.an B./ C.a D.the 29.The 2014 Summer Youth Olympic Games were held ______ August in Nanjing. A.in B.on C.by D.at 30.The Century Park is far from here, indeed it’s about ______ walk. A.two hours B.a two hour’s C.a two-hours D.a two-hour 31.A: Which of the two T-shirts would you like, Johnson? B: ______. I don’t like their styles. A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither 32.A: The two young firefighters fell from the twelfth floor and died. B: It ______ be a big loss to their families. A.may B.must C.need D.should 33.Tom, could you please tell me ______ you father has gone to Sydney? A.when B.how often C.how long D.if 34.The way of improving our spoken English is ______ it as often as we can/ A.speak B.spoken C.to speak D.to speaking 35.______ important news is to everybody in modern society! A. What B. How an C. How D. What an 36.This morning I got up early ______ be late for the English Exam. A.in order to B.in order to not C.so as to D.so as not to 37.You will be out of date ______ you keep on studying from time to time. A.until B.although C.or D.unless 38.Sending emails is much ______ than sending ordinary letters. A.fast and convenient B.faster and more convenient C.fast and more convenient D.faster and convenient 39.If people keep ______ the river, not fish will survive in the future. A.polluting B.pollute C.polluted D.to pollute 40.The Harry Potter books ______ pretty popular since they were published. A.became B.will become C.have become D.are becoming 41.A: My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer. B: Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband and I ______ my car in the garden. A.have washed B.had washed C.were washing D.washed 42.A Disneyland Park ______ in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future. A.has built B.will be built C.will build D.is built 43.A: Could you tell me ______?
初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧 从近几年的中考阅读理解情况看，短文体裁多样，题材各异，文章涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面，充分体现其时代性、实用性。短文难度逐年加大。常见题型有主旨题、细节题、推断题、猜测词义题和正误判断题。 做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。 （一）主旨题 主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。 （二）细节题 细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。 （三）推断题 推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。这类推断通常包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。做此类题时，应根据短文中的相关语句，对与事实有关的细节加以分析，找出线索，悟出字里行间的意思，反复比较，从而作出合乎逻辑的判断。 （四）猜测词义题 猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。 （五）正误判断题 正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。这类题比较直接，难度相对较小。做此类题时，应先看题，后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的信息。初中英语阅读理解题已成为评估学生英语水平的重要测试题型，在中考英语试卷中所占比重较大。阅读理解题主要是考查学生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括细节理解能力、词义判断能力、归纳概括能力及逻辑推理能力等。大致来说，阅读理解题主要针对如下方面：（1）个别词语或句子；（2）某一细节或情节；（3）主题；（4）背景知识；（5）结论或结局；（6）内涵隐意或寓意等。下面本人就根据阅读理解题的题型特点，来谈一些答题技巧。 一、直接理解题 这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类题目的出题形式很多，例如：
2020年广东省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷（一） 一、听力理解（本大题分为A, B, C, D四部分, 共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分） A. 听单句话（本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据所听句子的话和卷面的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。 1. When will the speaker stay with her grandparents in Beijing? 2. Who is the speaker talking about? 3. Where will Lucy go? 4. What did Jack do yesterday? 5. Which sign does the woman talk about? B.听对话（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 回答每段对话后面的问题, 在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。 6. What subject is David interested in? A. History. B. Art. C. Science. 听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。 7. How did Jack feel that night? A. Nervous. B. Angry. C. Excited 听第三段对话, 回答第8小题. 8. How often does the speaker have music lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第四段对话, 回答第9小题. 9. How will the speakers go to the party? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
2020年上海中考英语模拟卷 Part1 Listening (听力略) Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法) Ⅴ.选择最恰当的答案: (共26分) ( ) 31. One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______“s” on the corner of _______ handbag． A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a ( ) 32. We bought ______ a present, but_______ didn”t like it. A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves , their D. theirs, they ( ) 33 .I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of ____ to do. A. works B. job C. work D. working ( ) 34. There are many people in the park，some are playing cards，some are dancing，and ____are taking a walk in it. A. other peoples B. the others C. others D. the other people ( ) 35.__________ , the healthier you will be. A. The more money you get B. The taller you are C. The more you eat D. The better habits you have ( ) 36. The weather here was _____ cold last week. A a kind B a kind of C kind of D kinds of ( )37. The photos remind me_______the days when I worked________the farm with my classmates. A. about; in B. about; on C. of; on D. of; in ( ) 38. Don’t leave the water________while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run ( ) 39 The soup bowl _____. _____ it _____ yesterday? A was broken, Was, broken B is broken, Was, broken C was broken, Did, break D is broken, Has, broken ( ) 40 --- Must we do eye exercises every day, Miss Liu? -- I’m afraid _____. A you mustn’t B you must C you needn’t D you can’t ( ) 41 _____ they are young, they know how to serve _____ the customers. A Although, / B Although, for C Since, / D Now that, for ( ) 42 I’ll tell where he comes from _____ who he is _____. A or, either B or, too C and, or so D and, as well ( ) 43 Congratulations on your great progress in your English. However, I am certain that you will be still _____ in future. A good B better C best D the best ( ) 44 Mary was free at home just now. A no time B out of money C not busy D sleeping ( ) 45 My ambition is to be a well-known guide for the Expo 2010 in Shanghai. A volunteer B officer C conductor D person who shows others way ( ) 46 --- Sorry, Tommy. I’ve lost your book.--- _____ I’ve got another copy. A You’re welcome. B I hope so. C That’s all right. D Of course not.
【英语】中考英语阅读理解真题 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young man's hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. "Some day," he told himself, "my big chance would come." Larry found a job—parking cars at one of Hollywood's big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture. Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. "Excuse me, sir, but I think it's only fair to tell you that it's now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me." Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. "Come and see me tomorrow." Larry got a small part in the director's next film. He was on his way! （1）It's clear that Larry's job—parking cars ________. A. helped him make a lot of money B. brought him the hope to be a film star C. made him fail again and again in getting into Hollywood D. gave him few chances to meet stars （2）The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _______. A. he needed a driver very much B. Larry would become a star C. some big companies would give him a job D. Larry expressed his hope in a wise way （3）We can learn from the story that _______. A. the film director knew Larry's hard experience before B. Larry managed to be a part in the new film C. the job parking cars could bring young people everything D. the new film was not so important for the director （4）"He was on his Way" refers to the fact that _______. A. he gave up and returned home B. he began to work towards success C. he drove the director's car to Hollywood D. he had a long way to go to be in the film （5）The story mainly wants to tell us _______. A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in Hollywood B. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lot C. why Larry could remember many things before D. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood 【答案】（1）B
2018年广东省初中学业水平考试 英语 一、听力理解（略） 二、单项填空(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31. new study says that going to_____ bed late is harmful to our health. A.\ , \ B. A, \ C. A, the D. The, the 32. The three upstairs are too small to have enough for a double bed. A. room, room B. room, rooms C. rooms, room D. rooms, rooms 33. --- How soon will we get the offer from a new high school --- about two months B. For C. Among D. During 34. Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas. A. it's B. its C. one's D. one 35. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only of men would do it. A. four fifth B. four fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day. ---Cool! It's never too old to learn. A. hard B. hardly C. great D. greatly 37. China is getting more and more independent of western technology, it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry. A.\ C. but D. and 38. It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far. A. increase B. increased C. has increased D. will increase 39. ---What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea ---Wonderful. I've never seen a movie than it. A. more excited B. more exciting C. most excited D. most exciting I saw the light of your room was still on at two o’clock last night. ---Oh,I___ a football match of the Russia World Cup. A. watched B. was watched C. am watching D. was watching 4l. ---Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice. ---If farmers start planting rice in salty water, China's food supply will surely rise. A. can B. can’t C. must D. Mustn’t
上海市2019年中考英语模拟试题(一) 笔试部分（共95分） Ⅱ. 单项选择 (每小题1分，共15分) ( )21. — ______ are you going to Guangzhou? —I’m taking the plane. A. What B. Why C. When D. How ( )22. — Mary, is that umbrella ______? — No. It belongs to Jane. A. your B. yours C. her D. she ( )23. — Can I help you, boy? — Yes. There is ______ wrong with my bike. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ( )24. —Why are you so happy, Henry? — My old friend David is coming to visit me. We haven’t seen each other ______ five years. A. since B. after C. for D. in ( )25. —What are you going to do this weekend? — I’m not sure ______. Maybe I am going swimming. A. also B. too C. ever D. yet ( )26. —May I ______ the book from you? — Sorry. I have promised to ______ it to Tom. A. borrow; lend B. keep; lend C. lend; borrow D. keep; borrow ( )27. — ______ you visit Beijing during your holiday? — No. I ______ to Hong Kong. A. Will; go B. Will; went C. Did; went D. Did; go ( )28. Turn the computer off, Peter! You ______ play games so late any more. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. have to D. might ( )29. It began to rain ______ I was walking in the park. A. until B. because C. while D. although ( )30. — What’s wrong with you, sir? — My flight ______ ten minutes ago. What should I do? A. took up B. took off C. got on D. got off ( )31. — What nice coffee! — But I think it will taste ______ with sugar. A. well B. bad C. worse D. better ( )32. Teachers will hardly use chalk in the future, ______? A. will he B. won’t he C. will they D. won’t they ( )33. — Everyone should help save the planet. — Yeah. I’ve stopped ______ plastic bags when shopping. A. to use B. using C. use D. used
初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧
英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧 曾经就有人用"成也阅读，败也阅读"来形容中考阅读，足可见其重要性。通过对近几年中考试卷的研究发现，中考阅读理解的主要考查方式其实只有两种：主观题型和客观题型。关于这一点我们稍后再做详细介绍。我们先来了解一下中考所考查文章的体裁与内容，通过对近几年中考试卷的总结研究，中考阅读理解对于体裁的考查较多样，多为记叙文、说明文、应用文，有时也会考议论文。总之对于体裁的考查不会太单一。而文章的题材内容也比较丰富，一般会有小故事、日常生活事件、报刊杂志内容、文化习俗、名人轶事等。 首先，我们分析客观题的题目设置。主要有三种形式：一、细节题；二、概括题；三、推测题。那么，什么是细节题呢？就是那些考查文章中有关事情发生的具体细节的题目，如：时间、地点、人物、事件经过、方式、结果等；什么是概括题呢，就是从文章的整体层面上设置的一类综合性题目，如：为文章选择一个恰当的题目、推测本文作者想要表达的中心思想以及写作目的等；最后一种推测题是这几种题型中难度最大的，它需要建立在对整篇文章内容熟悉掌握的基础上，主要出题形式有根据文章的上下文，猜测某一个
2.浏览全文，掌握全貌 如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。 3.细读题目，抓住要点 对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。例如：如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名，就应该找首字母大写的单词；如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字，就应该寻找具体的数据。另外还要注意试题难易，应暂时绕开那些少数较难的题目，先做最有把握、最熟悉的题目，也就是该类题可以直接或间接从文章中找到的。而对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。若文章短可先读短文，后看文后题目；如果文章太长，你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍，带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助你去掉杂念，提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。要善于找关键句，特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话，往往就是关键句，可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主题。此外，还应该细读文章，因为有时的试题是考细节。可以边读边用铅笔做点标记，把
2014年广东省中考英语试题及答案 一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）A．听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。 l. What does John usually do in the morning?
B．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How is the weather now？ A. Windy B. Snowy C. Cloudy 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When will the man come back? A. In October. B. In November. C. In December. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the woman d0？ A. A story writer. B. A sports reporter. C. A football coach. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why did the man get a stomachache？ A. Because he had some iced tea after doing sports. B. Because he drank much iced water after doing sports. C. Because he ate too much ice cream after doing sports. 昕第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What is Kati interested in? A. Cooking. B. Teaching. C. Learning Chinese. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
中考英语阅读理解试题分类汇编经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。 B Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter （笑声）Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. "Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day," says Dr. Kataria. "Everyone is naturally good at laughing-it's the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives." There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world. Many doctors are also interested in the effects （效果） of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can't tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed-and comfortable I felt. So if you're under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results! （1）The first Laughter Club was started in __________. A. India B. America C. Britain D. China （2）How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today? A. Over 300. B. Over 500. C. Over 800. D. Over l,300. （3）How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class? A. Surprised. B. Pleased C. Nervous. D. Tired. （4）When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real? A. After ten minutes. B. After ten hours. C. After ten seconds. D. After ten days.（5）The article mainly tells us __________.