Directions:
Widespread tobacco consumption has led to grave consequences, yet the tobacco companies still claim that they make a valuable contribution to the world economy.
There is a discussion in a newspaper on the above two viewpoints.
Write an essay to the newspaper
1）criticizing their view and
2）justify your stand.
In your essay, make full use of the information provided in the pictures printed below.
You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
The majority of people would agree that cigarette smoking has caused serious problems. But the tobacco companies insist that they contribute greatly to the world economy by paying taxes to the government and employing hundreds of workers.
Personally, I believe that cigarette production and consumption threatens to do more harm than good. Firstly, smoking is responsible for many fatal diseases such as lung cancer, heart diseases and so on. According to the survey, tobacco consumers account for about 20% of the world population, and among them, three million people die from smoking-related diseases every year. The fact that the output of tobacco production is reduced from 143.64 billion pounds in 1994 to 142 billion pounds in 1995 also suggests that people have come to realize the negative effects of smoking. Secondly, tobacco consumption is extremely wasteful of money. As is indicated in the pictures, 200 billion US dollars is lost due to smoking each year. Obviously, the total loss of money around the globe substantially exceeds the gain in the industry.
In conclusion, as the economic development aims at making our life better, we cannot sacrifice our health for short-term financial benefits. If we have to spend more and
more money providing medical services for those who suffer from smoking-related illnesses, the notion of promoting economy via tobacco production is not justifiable. It is high time that we fought for the total tobacco ban.
S e c t i o n I V W r i t i n g Part A 51. Directions: You are going to host a club reading session. Write an email of about 100 words recommending a book to the club members. You should state reasons for your recommendation. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Li Ming instead.
Do not write the address. (10 points) 【参考范文】 要点归纳： 1.题目要求写一封信，书信格式要完整； 2.收信人为俱乐部成员，是自己的朋友，用语要友好、亲切； 3.写信内容必须包括：推荐一本书，陈述推荐理由，可以从书的名气、内容和意义等方面构思理由。 Dear friends， There will be a big even for book lovers next week --- a book reading session will be hosted. For its
efficiency and effect, I’d like to recommend a book. The book deserving praise and attention is The Road Less Traveled. It is about how to be spiritually healthy and has been a best seller of psychology category for nearly 30 years. The secret of life achievement the author listed stands the test of time and proves to be more meaningful in the modern time when there are an increasing number of people suffering emotionally. It is definitely a highly informative and readable book and hopefully you will love it.
、accident n. 意外事件, 事故 2、achievement n. 成就, 功绩 3、activity n. 活跃, 活动性, 行动, 行为 4、adopt vt. 采用, 收养 5、advantage n. 优势, 有利条件, 利益 6、Afford vt. [常与can, could, be able to 连用]担负得起费用(损失、后果等), 花费得起, 经受得住; 抽得出(时间) 7、ambition n. 野心, 雄心 8、approach n. 接近, 逼近, 走进, 方法, 步骤, 途径, 通路vt. 接近,动手处理vi. 靠近 9、attract vt. 吸引vi. 有吸引力, 引起注意 10、bribe [braib] n. 贿赂vt. 贿赂, 向...行贿 11、chance n. 机会, 可能性, 偶然性, 运气 12、cheat n. 欺骗, 骗子v. 欺骗, 骗取 13、client n. [计]顾客, 客户, 委托人 14、Communication n. 传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯 15、compare v. 比较, 相比, 比喻n.比较 16、compete vi. 比赛, 竞争 17、Concentrate v. 集中, 浓缩 18、Consequently adv. 从而, 因此 19、contribution n. 捐献, 贡献, 投稿 20、Convenient adj. 便利的, 方便的 21、decline vi. 下倾, 下降, 下垂v. 拒绝, 衰落 22、decrease n. 减少, 减少之量v. 减少 23、demand n. 要求, 需求(量), 需要v.要求, 需要, 要求知道, 查询 24、Depict vt. 描述, 描写 25、Duality n. 二元性 26、Economy n. 经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统, 机体, 经济制度的状况 27、education n. 教育, 训导, 训练, 培养, 教育学 28、effect n. 结果, 效果, 作用, 影响, (在视听方面给人流下的)印象 29、Efficiency n. 效率, 功效 30、Emphasis n. 强调, 重点 31、enjoy vt. 享受...的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱 32、Enrich vt. 使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩 33、ensure vt保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到v. 确保, 确保, 保证 34、Entertain vt. 娱乐, 招待, 接受, 怀抱vi. 款待 35、Environment n. 环境, 外界 36、Expense n. 费用, 代价, 损失, 开支, 费钱之物 37、fee [fi:] n. 费(会费、学费等), 酬金 38、figure n. 外形, 轮廓, 体形, 图形, 画像, 数字, 形状, 身份 39、finance n. 财政, 金融, 财政学vt. 供给...经费, 负担经费vi.筹措资金 40、fulfill vt. 履行, 实现, 完成(计划等) 41、GDP abbr. 国内生产总值(gross domestic product)
一、网恋 Directions: Write an essay entitled On-line Love Affair, your essay should meet the requirements below: (1)its side-effect (2)your viewpoints You should write 160~200words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. 背诵范文： Although the popular belief is that internet increasingly plays an important role in our daily life, a current survey indicates that it has also brought some youngsters great disadvantages. They can do whatever they like, such matters as playing games, chatting. And some are even falling in love with chatters, which is called on-line love. Fresh notion as on-line love is, it sounds ridiculous when analyzed profoundly. What these young people fail to understand is that both sides have not well acquainted with mutually. Some net friends are reported to have been deceived by those people who are doing some criminal activities per year through the internet. Internet has indubitably provided various information for us, and on-line love is nothing but an artifact of fictitious world offered by internet. On the other hand, it is vital that we should make internet serve us better, and at the same time,as far as on-line love is concerned, being objective and levelheaded analysis is not far from being a sensible attitude. 范文精译： 尽管大家普遍认为网络在我们的日常生活中越来越重要，但当前的调查表明它同时也给一些年轻人带来了弊端。人们可以通过网络做他们喜欢做的一切，诸如打游戏、聊天。有些人甚至与聊天者谈起了恋爱，这就是所谓的网恋。 尽管网恋比较新颖，但仔细分析过后不免有些荒唐。这些年轻人没有意识到他们双方并不彼此了解。据报道，每年都有网友被那些专门通过网络做非法勾当的人欺骗。 毋庸置疑，网络给我们提供了各种各样的信息，而网恋只不过是网络这个虚幻世界的产物。一方面，我们应该使网络更好地为我们服务；同时就网恋而言，客观对待、冷静分析才是明智之举。 二、论美女经济 Directions: Write an essay with the title of On“Beauty Economy”，and your essay should be based on the following outline : (1)describe briefly the phenomenon of “beauty economy” (2)list positive effect (3)list negative effect You should write 160~200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. 背诵范文： The “beauty economy” actually is “the eyeball economy”. The beauties are used to attract the public attention and make a profit. Meanwhile, the beauty contest activity which we are familiar with is regarded as the most gigantic manifestation of beauty economy. In the supporter’s eyes, the beauty economy gains high business profits through plans, organization, propaganda of the beauty contest. The participants can have the qualifications to participate in the competition as honour. The winners make their social status reach a high position. Thereupon, people become enthusiastic about beauty economy. The merchant has been laughing uproariously which hawked. The beautiful woman has the stage which declares a position. However, others don’t agree with it. Firstly, the beauties are treated as “unliving objects” just like the flower vase, and people pay too much attention to the pretty appearance of the beauties, but their internal world is ignored. Secondly, it leads to the distorted beauty culture. Many girls even women worship blindly the beauties and spend a lot of money in face-lifting to emulate them. Then our traditional aesthetic conceptions are totally overturned, and our conventional virtues completely disappear. Last but not the least, the beauty economy misleads the values. Relying on“being beautiful”, pursuing the wealth, they go after like ducks. And it also causes them to be the money worship.
英语大作文一共分为三种。积极类，比如文化融合，合作，点一盏心灯等等，都可以用积极类的模板。另一种是消极类的，比如11的环境污染，温室花朵，过量捕鱼这是一类。还有一类就是中性类，自信啊，网络利与弊啊，这类的。 但是这三种模板的三段谋篇布局是一样一样的。描述图片+解释图片+我们该怎么办。有时候他会让你举一个人物的例子，这就更简单了，都是提前准备好的。别着急，后面都会说到，先说说这第一段。 第一段的话，80%的作文书，第一句准是as vividly+你看到图中的东西，都用烂了的，咱们不用，咱们的宗旨就是与众不同。第一句怎么写，咱们先不说，先说第二句。第二句一般会写，这个东西对我们的生活产生深远的影响。 例子，1、正如图片中生动形象的描画了一个文化火锅，里边有莎士比亚、佛bulabula~~（后半句用非限定性定语从句，这个待会讲）。2、文化对人们的生活产生了深远的影响。所以金翅给出的第一段第2句（一、2用此表示，下同）的表达方法。 Multi-culture does exert such a profound effect on our life that it revolutionizes the way of people’s living and thinking.多元文化的确对我们的生活产生了深刻的影响，这种影响使我们生活和思考的方式发生了变革。大家想一想，是不是把多元文化替换成，网络、环境问题、合作、自信都很通顺呢，而且用does强调动词 exert，让人眼前一亮。这样咱们的一、2就完事了。现在说一、1，先上模板。As is subtly revealed in the portrayal，there is a hot-pot，which involves Shakespeare and Buddha.这句话的亮点在于非限定性定语从句，把两句话合二为一。有同学说了，这不还是as系列的么？这就需要变通啊，句子是死的人是活的呀。咱们的策略是把第一句和第二句调换一下位置，别让老师一看就是as，吐都吐死了。 综上所述第一段前两句是： 一、1：Multi-culture does exert such a profound effect on our life that it revolutionizes the way of people’s living and thinking.一、2 As is subtly revealed in the portrayal，there is a hot-pot，which involves Shakespeare and Buddha. 多元文化对我们的生活产生了深刻的影响，这种影响使我们生活和思考的方式发生了变革。正如这幅图片所描绘的，这里有一个火锅，它包括莎士比亚和佛。是不是感觉“正如”用的有承上启下的作用呢？是不是很传神呢？11年的环境作文中，金翅用的此法，从最后结果来看，分数还是灰常让我满意的。 第一段第三句就很简单了，一般一张pp下边会有一句话或者一个注
考研英语大作文10大模板 1.图画作文 It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(图画主题)， which is ______________(进一步的说明)。 He seems to be saying that_______________(给出细节)。 In my opinion， ___________(个人阐述)。 This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群体，如the whole of the human race)。Therefore， it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(问题所在)。 One the one hand， we must _________________(建议一)。 It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(进一步说明)。 On the other hand， ________________(建议二) Only in this way can we___________(展望前景)。 2.图表作文 The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(图表主题)。 The first thing we notice is
suppose your cousin LI MING has just been admited to a university write him/her a letter to：（1）Congratulate him/her，and（2）give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life you should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. DO not sign your own name at the end of the letter，Use "zhangwe 考研教育网考研英语二小作文范文： Dear friend， I am writing to congratulate you on your being successfully admitted to Harvard University，which enjoys an international reputation for its academic excellence and give you some suggestions as to how to make preparation for the coming college life. In order for you to adapt yourself to the university life，you are advised to get prepared physically and intellectually. First and foremost，you need to build a strong body for the future academic pursuit，so you can take some exercises during the breaks. Secondly，since the study in university is more demanding than in your secondary school，you are highly suggested to find some introductory books from the library so as to have a good idea of the specialty you are going to take in your college life. Given your sound ability，you are sure to have a successful college life. Congratulate you again and wish you a fruitful college life. Sincerely yours， Zhang Wei
考研英语作文必备19 个经典话题素材 好的考研英语作文表达，重在平时的点滴积累，下面为大家整理了一些考研英语作 文的经典话题素材，助力你的考研英语作文备考，赶快get 起来~ ▲正直诚实 好处: 1、enable honest person to succeed in work and life. （获得成功） 2、to work honestly to attain one 's life goal. （实现人生目标） 3、to enhance reputation of a country. ▲坚持：（成功） 1、No accomplishment can be achieved in a short time, and success needs efforts. 2、Success is founded on the basis of patient pursuit + 定语从句 Olympic game 好处： 1、it can be a tremendous momentum pushing the country 's development 2、Whenequipped with willingness, spurring people to overcome any difficulty and conquer any challenge. ▲献爱心 好处、意义： 1、Contributing money and other necessities to people in need is a goal way to express human love. It reflects the sense of social responsibility. 2、It also expresses a feeling from deep with one 's heart. ▲人生价值 该类别主要包括：创新、勇气、奋斗、勤俭、高瞻远瞩、奉献、浪费、社会公德、幸福观、勇敢、得与失、正直诚实、持之以恒、拼搏的奥运精神、读书。
考研英语大作文范文之三 考研英语大作文范文之三考研英语大作文范文之三team work 一个人盖楼房很辛苦, 很多人在一起建, 他们脸上有很多笑容。 as is vividly depicted in the picture,(描述图画). the most striking feature is(图画重点信息).there is no doubt that its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed snewszw_hzh_begin-- newszw_hzh_begin-- newszw_hzh_end-- newszw_hzh_end-- hould be given deep consideration. as is symbolically revealed in the set of drawings, the fact that(重复上面的图画信息) profoundly indicates that team work is momentous (重要的) and fundamental to any one who undertakes great deeds. undoubtedly, it is team work that keeps us continually doing something valuable and admirable in spite of difficulty and discouragement , that makes us still full of energy to face the coming challenges and competition and that offers us the foundation for the coming success. unless we cooperate sincerely, , we will live a dull and depressing life and feel frustrated and humiliated, only to be eliminated. no better illustration of this idea can be thought
2018考研英语作文图表描述常用词汇 的更新! 2018考研英语作文图表描述常用词汇 基本要素 类型： table, chart, diagram/graph, column chart, pie graph 描述： show, describe, illustrate, reveal, represent, can be seen from, clear, apparent 内容： figure, statistic, number, percentage, proportion 表示数据变化的单词或者词组–动词 (1) 起伏、波动 rise and fall, fluctuate, wave, undulate, rebound, recover (2) 高、低点值 peak, reach a (high) peak/point，reach the bottom, reach a low point (3) 增加、上升、提高 increase, grow, rise, climb, expand, ascend, skyrocket, soar
(4) 减少、下降 decrease, decline, fall, drop, descend, diminish, slide, shrink, collapse 形容词或副词 (1)变化巨大 迅速的，飞快的，rapid/rapidly 戏剧性的，生动的dramatic/dramatically 有意义的，重大的significant/significantly 锐利的，明显的sharp/sharply 急剧升降的steep/steeply (2)变化平缓 稳固的，坚定不移的steady/steadily 渐进的，逐渐的gradual/gradually 缓慢的，不活跃的slow/slowly 轻微的、略微地slight/slightly 稳定的stable/stably
考研英语二图表作文预测：全国出境游 Topic 3: The boom of overseas traveling industry From the bar chart given above, we can observe that the number of people traveling abroad experienced some changes during the past several years. From 1999 to 2000, the number of Chinese people traveling abroad increased rapidly from 7.5 million to 10 million, and then to 12.1 million in 2001. The bar chart reveals that people in mounting numbers are going to travel abroad. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Reasons can be listed as follows: for one thing, the authorities have issued some preferential policies to promote the development of the overseas tourism industry, which encourages a sudden emergence of travel agencies that can provide customers with convenient overseas tourism services. Additionally, with the improvement of financial status and purchasing power, a considerable number of Chinese people can afford the once-deemed-expensive traveling expenses. Last but not least, as there exists huge difference in cultures, customs and landscapes between China and overseas countries, quite a few people hold that overseas traveling is not only a perfect way to relax oneself, but also enrich their knowledge and expand their horizons. By observing the past trends, we may forecast that the growth tendency will continue. However，it is also a highly variable industry
考研英语作文：推荐背诵的10篇美文 考研大作文只用写一句话就可以得18分 文章来源：https://www.doczj.com/doc/8816741942.html,/new/shengtsinghua整理：省省清华 第一篇 Book Knowledge vs. Experience Knowledge can be acquired from many sources. These include books, teachers and practical experience, and each has its own advantages. The knowledge we gain from books and formal education enables us to learn about things that we have no opportunity to experience in daily life. We can study all the places in the world and learn from people we will never meet in our lifetime, just by reading about them in books. We can also develop our analytical skills and learn how to view and interpret the world around us in different ways. Furthermore, we can learn from the past by reading books. In this way, we won't repeat the mistakes of others and can build on their achievements. Practical experience, on the other hand, can give us more useful knowledge. It is said that one learns best by doing, and I believe that this is true, whether one is successful or not. In fact, I think making mistakes is the best way to learn. Moreover, if one wants to make new advances, it is necessary to act. Innovations do not come about through reading but through experimentation. Finally, one can apply the skills and insights gained through the study of books to practical experience, making an already meaningful experience more meaningful. However, unless it is applied to real experiences, book knowledge remains theoretical and, in the end, is useless. That is why I believe that knowledge gained from practical experience is more important than that acquired from books. 参考译文： 书本知识与实际经验 获得知识的来源有很多，其中包括书本、老师，以及实际经验，而每一种都有其优点。从书本上及正规教育中所获得的知识使我们知道在日常生活中没有机会亲身去体验的事。通过读书，我们可以研究世界各地的资料，还可以向不曾谋面的人学习。我们也可以培养分析的技巧，并学习如何以不同的方式去观察并理解周围的世界。此外，我们可以通过读书，从历史中获取教训。如此一来，就不会再重复别人的错误，并且能够以他人的成就作为我们行动的基础。 [键入文字] https://www.doczj.com/doc/8816741942.html,/new/shengtsinghua 考研大作文只用写一句话就可以得18分省省清华QQ: 867209142 关于一句话万能模板的几个问题： 1.万能，整片模板200多单词，只要写1句话填写3个关键词就可以适合任何一年考研话题作文。 2.高分，里面的遣词造句都是精心之作，句式多变、用词高级、语言地道，正常考生考场上几乎不可能写出如此高水平的作文，得高分在情理之中。 3.节省考场时间，考场上默写一篇背熟的作文要比自己写一篇作文至少节省20分钟，为自己节省宝贵的考研时间用来做其他题目。
2021考研英语写作高频词汇汇总 （2021最新版） 作者：______ 编写日期：2021年__月__日 写作高分词——名词 1.对抗,争论：encounter, confrontation, argument, controversy 2.方法：way, approach, strategy, method 3.观点：idea, belief, view, opinion, viewpoint,
perspective affect, influence, have/exert influence/effect/impact on 4.会议：conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation 5.建议：suggest, recommend, propose, have a proposal in 6.决定：decide, choose, make up one’s mind, make a determination to do 7.缺点：disadvantage, shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap, downside, limitation 8.人：people, human being, the folk, the public, individual, citizen, all children and adults, all men and women in all walks 9.任务：assignment, job, work, task 10.事情：thing, matter, affair, business
2019考研英语二小作文话题预测及范文指导【六篇】 一、信函写作：称呼、正文、落款 1、审题—-判断是个人书信&事务公函 决定： 语域使用：正式：使用礼貌表达，不用缩略语(对公) 半正式：能够使用缩略和口语表达(对私) 非正式：(一般不考)——It depends 呼语：特定的写信对象：Dear XX 不明确收信人：Dear Sir/Madam, or To Whom It May Concern 2、正文 三段(8句)：写作目的段、细化段、感谢或者期待。 3、各种信函内容安排 A.基本结构 Dear…, 发出邀请; 为何邀请细节; 期望参加。 Yours sincerely, Li Ming B.常用句型
We are having a farewell party/a gather together/meeting/senar in (place) on (date) at (time). Would you like to come? (不太正式) It is my honor to inform you that there is an academic meeting in (place) on (date) at (time). We would be too glad to invite you as… (正式) I very much hope that you will accept the invitation. And I am looking forward to hearing back from you. C.下面以一封邀请看电影的短信为例： Dear Jane, We have four tickets for a famous film shown at Guangming Cinema, The Longest Day, Friday, the ninth. Will you join us? We’ll be looking for you at eight sharp Friday night in front of the cinema, so don’t disappoint us! Warmest regards. Alice 【必备表达】 1、邀请目的 On behalf of…, I have the honor to invite you to… It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to… It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to… We should be very grateful if you could… 2、活动安排
2011考研英语(英语1)真题大作文(海天考研范文) Part B 52、Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay,you should 1) describe the drawing briefly. 2) explain its ntended meaning,and 3) give your comments. You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.(20 points) 海天考研范文: What a terrible and shocking scene it is! As is vividly depicted in the drawing a bove, sitting on the boat and enjoying their sightseeing, a couple of youngsters are throwing rubbish into the sea, with many dead fishes floating on the surface. Wha t is conveyed in the picture is both realistic and thought-provoking. The implied meaning of the given picture can be elaborated in terms of environ mental protection and public manners. On the one hand, along with the developme nt of the economy and society, people tend to attach great importance to personal and economic interests, ignoring ecological balance. As a consequence, environment has been polluted so seriously that environmental protection should be put on the a genda immediately. On the other hand, the inappropriate public manners such as lit tering and spitting are also one of the major factors causing environmental problem