【考研英语必备】2012-2013考研英语词汇

2012-2013年选项必考词串讲—背诵版1.ease：v. 缓解n. 容易；舒适[考频：11]◆动词ease competition 缓和竞争（2013年英语一）ease the competition of man vs. machine（2014英语二）ease conflicts between races and classes 缓解种族和阶级冲突（2012英语二）◆名词pass the exam with ease轻松地通过考试2. seek v. 寻找；寻求[考频：32]真题：◆seek a job 找工作◆seek to do sth. 设法；试图◆seek sth from sb 向人请求，寻求①seek subsidies from the government 向政府寻求补助金（2012英语二）②seek permission from……向……寻求许可（2012英语一）③seek help from… 向……寻求帮助（2005）④seek favor from… 向……寻求支持（2012英语一）3. favor n. 支持；帮助[考频：25]◆in favor of 支持•people in favor of the trend of democracy 支持民主倾向的人（1998）•stand in favor of…（2013英语一）◆favor v. 较喜欢；偏袒4. fail v. 失败[考频：57]◆fail to do sth. 未做成某事In the author’s view, …fails to_______. （2012英语一）fail to get state subsidies （2011英语二）◆派生词：failure to do sth.its failure to realize its real problem (2001)5. influence n. & v. 影响[考频：66]◆have an important influence on…对……有重要影响= exert (a /an ) great / profound / enormous influence on…exert enormous influence on our behavior （2012英语一）◆resist the influence 抵制影响（2013英语一）◆reverse the negative influences 扭转负面影响（2013英语二）6. control n. & v. 控制[考频：63]搭配：常+over，of构成短语◆loosen control over immigrants 放松对移民的控制（2013英语二）◆lose control of… 失去对……的控制（2017英语一）◆take control of… 控制；掌管（2012英语一）◆under control = within one’s control 在控制下（2005等）7. pressure n. 压力；压迫[考频：42]原形：press v. 压真题：◆job pressure 工作压力（2013英语二）◆peer pressure 来自同辈的压力（2012英语一）the pressure from our peers◆under pressure — handle the pressure8. evade vt. 逃避；避免[考频：4]◆词缀记忆：e- 出◆真题：①evade the flaws of…避免缺点（2012英语一）②evade the pressure from their peers 逃避来自同龄人的压力（2010）9. alleviate vt. 减轻，缓和[考频：2]词缀记忆：evi=light 联想记忆：evade 逃避alleviate the pressure 缓解压力派生词：alleviation n. 缓解the alleviation of job pressure工作压力的缓解（2013英语二） 同义替换：relieve，ease10. burden n. 压力；负担[考频：6]同义高频词：pressure“带来负担”搭配：impose, place①place extra burdens on..（2012英语二）②impose a heavier burden on…（2012英语二）“缓解负担”搭配：ease（2017），relieve，alleviate“除去重担”搭配：remove（2018）11. strengthen vt. 加强；巩固[考频：12]记忆：strong—strength真题①strengthen coordination 加强协作（2013英语一）②strengthen the link 加强联系（2018英语二）③strengthen international ties 加强国际关系（1998）④strengthened community ties 加强社区联系（2017英语二）同义高频词：enhance，promote，reinforce12. undermine v. 削弱；损害[考频：4]◆词缀记忆：undermine = under下面+mine挖矿= 削弱、损害根基◆同义词：weaken / damage◆真题：①undermine the interests 损害利益（2013英语一）②undermine the authority 削弱权威（2012英语二）13. authority n. 权威；权力；当局[考频：19]◆介词搭配：[+ over]have the authority over…有权管理……（2012英语一）◆动词搭配：①defy the authority 藐视权威（2012英语一）②overstep the authority 逾越权威；越权（2013英语一）◆高频派生词：authoritative adj. 有权威的14. advance n. 发展；前进v. 促进；发展[考频：34]名词①technological advances 技术进步（2013英语二）②advances in technology （2013英语一）③promote the advance of… 推动……进步（2012英语二）动词advance economic globalization 促进经济全球化（2012英语二） 形容词advanced adj. 先进的；高级的15. emerge vi. 出现；暴露[考频：16]◆词缀记忆：e出＋merge合并◆真题：1.…emerge2.emerge as…兴起；开始成为（2012英语一）the United States emerged as an international power美国开始成为一个世界力量。

2011考研英语词汇第一部分考研英语核心词汇记单词时不要采用从A——Z的顺序，而是要灵活搭配，比如A和J，B和O，C和N，D和L等，这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。

一定记住吴老师的建议：每天晚上看1-2页，把自己已经记住的暂时划出来，第二天早上无论多忙都要把前一天晚上看过的单词复习一遍，然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。

另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中的词汇题集中整理起来，这样的对比记忆特别有助于我们对近义近形词汇的辨析。

这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会取得良好学习效果！Aabide 遵循（…by）；容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old customabrupt 突然的，意外的an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的，完全的have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收，吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 滥用abuse one's authority(office)aaccelerate 加速，增速accelerate one’s stepsaccess 接近（或进入）的机会have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed.acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeradapt （使）适应adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated bythe wife.adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking anotherterm.adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言，申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallow 允给，准许，允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变，更改alter an attitudealternate 交替，轮流Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕，使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answerambition （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual 每年的，年度的the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答，响应Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦虑的，发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁，恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes. apply 涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. approve 赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立，起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate （使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrineof evolution.assume 假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather sifavarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance 保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得attain one’s goalattend 出席，参加（会议等）attend a weddingattendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的，专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数，平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒，觉醒awake from sleepaward 授予（奖品等）The university awarded him an honorary degree.Bban （以官方明令）禁止，取缔He was banned from entering the city.bang （突发的）sudden loud bangbar 条，块，杆，棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbounce 弹起，反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.Ccalculate 计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊，叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消，废除，删去cancel a tripcapture 俘虏，捕获capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明，证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match.character （事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious andwithout character.charge 要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止，制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币，钱币，金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck.come 来，来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念，庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible toyour tastes.compile 汇编，编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成，构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出，设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，专心conce ntrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈，商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白，供认，承认，忏悔confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任break sb.’s confidenceconfine 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实，肯定confirm a rumourconflict （尤指长期的）战争，战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years. conform 遵照，适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱，混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接，连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.conscious 意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固，加强consolidate on e’s positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on astage.constant 经常的，不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: cons ume much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。

1. a host of = a lot of 大量2. abandon = give up 放弃3. absence 没有，不存在4. abide by = obey; comply with, conform to遵守5. ab normal ities 不正常6. absolute cf: relative; comparative 绝对的7. absor ption 吸收，理解8. abstract cf: concrete 抽象的；摘要9. abundance—abundant ly =rich (ness) 充足；大量10. ab use滥用11. accelerate—acceleration =speed up 加速12. access to—access ible 接近；获得13. accommodate—accommodation 提供食宿；以适应14. accomplish ment =achievement 成就，圆满完成15. account for 解释；占据百分比16. ac count ant 会计17. accumulat ion 积累18. accura cy—accura te 精确性19. ac know ledge 公认、承认20. acquaint ance 熟人；熟悉（with）21. acquir e—acqui sition—acqui sitive 获得；学会；习得；合并22. act on 对…起作用23. act ively 积极地；主动地24. adapt to 适应25. addict 上瘾26. address 称呼；强调27. adjoin 毗邻28. adjust 调节29. admir ation 景仰；崇拜30. admi ssion 录取；允许进入；门票31. adopt 领养；采纳32. adventur ous 冒险的；历险的33. advis ability—advis able —advis or—advis ory 可取性—值得建议的—建议者—指导性的34. advocate 支持；拥护（者）35. affiliate 附属36. affinity 关系；酷爱37. afford 买得起；承受得起代价38. agenda 议事日程39. agent 代理人；主体40. aggravate =worsen 恶化41. aggressive 挑衅的，好斗的；积极进取的42. aging 衰老的43. agony （身心的）极大痛苦44. aid = help45. aim 目标46. alien to 不相容的；与…相反的47. align with 与… 一致48. all but =almost49. alleg ation陈述；声称50. allocat ion 分配，拨给（款项）51. allow for把…考虑在内52. alone仅就…而言53. along one track顺着某一做事方式54. alphabet—alphabet ically 字母表—按字母表顺序的55. alter 改变（衣服大小和容貌）56. alternative—alternative ly选择；可供选择的—可供选择地57. amateur 业余的58. amazed—amaz ing惊异的—令人惊异的59. ambiguous 容易引起歧义的；模棱两可的60. ambition 雄心；野心61. amid =in the middle of62. amount to =reach 达到；到达63. ample 大的；充足的64. analogous 类似物，近似物65. analys is—analyst 分析66. ancestor 祖先67. anchor 抛锚；停泊68. angle 角度69. announce 宣告70. anonymous 匿名的71. anticipate =expect72. anxi ety 焦虑73. anything but =not at all 一点也不74. apart from =besides 除…以外还有75. apparatus 设备；装置76. apparent—apparent ly 明显地77. appeal to =attract 吸引78. appli ance—appli cable—appli cation 用具；器具—申请；应用79. appreciate 欣赏；理解；感激80. apprehensive忧虑的81. approach 途径；接近82. appropriate 合适的；恰当的83. arbiter 权威人士；仲裁员84. arbitrary武断的；刚愎自用的85. arriv al 到达86. articulate 明确而有力地表达87. artist ic 艺术的88. aspired 有灵感的89. assault=attack 袭击90. assemble =get together 集合；组装91. assert 断言；声称92. assess—assess able 评估93. assign 安排；布置94. assimilate—assimilat ion 同化95. assist—assist ance = help 帮助96. assume—assum ption= take on 假设；承担；呈现97. assure 使某人确信98. astonish ing 令人震惊的99. at a loss =confused 迷惑的100. at random 随机地101. at the mercy of 任由某人处置102. at will 任意地；随意地103. attach importance to 强调；重视104. attain 达到；获得105. attempt 企图；试图106. attendance—attentive to 关注107. attitude态度108. attribute to 把…归因于109. auditor 审计员；查帐人110. augment 扩大；增加；提高111. authentic 地道的112. authority—authori ze 权威—授权113. automate 自动化114. auxiliary 辅助的115. average 普通的；平均的116. a wake n 唤醒；唤起117. aware意识到；知道118. awkwardly 尴尬地119. baby boom 婴儿潮120. back bone 栋梁；中坚121. bait 鱼饵，诱饵122. ban 禁止123. bank on 寄希望于124. barely 几乎不125. bargain 讨价还价；便宜货126. barrier 障碍127. baseline 底线128. be absorbed in 全神贯注于129. be bound up with与某事物关系密切130. be composed of由…组成131. be confined to 局限于132. be engaged in 从事于133. be fascinated with 被…迷住了134. be indicat ive of 表明135. be obliged to 被迫做某事136. be opposed to 反对137. be rooted in 以…为根源138. bear able 可以忍受的139. belt 带状物140. benefi cial—benefit 有好处的—利益；对…有好处141. betray 背叛142. better off 经济状况变得更好143. beyond dispute毋庸质疑144. bias 偏见145. bilingual 双语的146. bill 法案147. bind ing 受法律约束的148. bio medical生物医学的149. bitter 苦涩的，激烈的150. blind 盲目的151. block 阻碍152. bold 大胆的；冒进的153. bomb ard…with 攻击某人/物154. bonus 奖金；意外的好处155. boom 热潮156. booth 电话亭157. bore 使厌烦158. bound 注定；装订159. boundary 边界160. brake 刹车；阻碍因素161. brand 品牌162. break down 崩溃163. break through—breakthrough突破164. breakout 爆发165. breed 种；血统；滋生166. bright ening 照亮的167. bring out 产生168. bring under control 控制住169. broad ly 从广义上说170. brochure 小册子171. broker 经纪人172. bubble 冒泡；充满喜悦之情173. budget 预算174. build up 建立175. bulk 大块；大量176. bunch 一束；一簇177. burden some 造成负担的178. bureaucracy 官僚机构179. business 事务180. by a large margin 以较大差距赢利181. bypass 偏路182. byproduct 副产品183. call for 要求184. call on 拜访185. call up 打电话；召集186. campaign （没有硝烟的）战争187. candidate 候选人188. canteen 食堂189. cap ability—cap able 能力—能干的190. capacity 能力；容量191. capital—capital ism首要的/资本—资本主义192. captive—capture 俘虏—捕获193. care free无忧无虑的194. carry out 实现；完成195. carry weight 有影响；有份量；有力196. casual—casual ly 随意地197. cater to 迎合，满足198. caution—cauti ous—cauti ously 小心；谨慎199. cease =stop 停止200. cement 水泥；巩固，加强201. census 人口普查202. central ization—central ize 中央集权化203. chain 连串；连锁店204. chair 主持205. channel 频道；渠道206. characteristics 特征207. cheery 喜气洋洋的208. chief ly 主要地209. child bearing 生孩子210. chip 薄片；芯片；电脑211. circ uits 电路；封闭线路212. circ umstance 条件213. citizen ry 公民身份214. civil—civil ization—civil ize 国内的—文明—使文明215. claim—claiming声称（对…具有所有权）216. clash 冲突217. class—class ify类别—分类218. classic 古典的；经典的219. clear-cut 明确的220. client 当事人；顾客221. climbing ladder 升职路径222. cling to 附着223. clinics 诊所224. clone 克隆；复制225. cluster 簇；丛/ 聚集226. code 方式227. co incidence巧合228. collapse 坍塌229. col league同事230. colony 殖民地231. combat 战斗；对抗232. come into being形成233. come on 进步；成长234. command 掌握；精通235. commercial—commercial ized商业的；广告—商业化236. commi ssion—commit—commit ment佣金；回扣—犯（罪，错误）237. commodity 商品238. community 一个群体239. commute 通勤（固定往返于两地之间）240. company 陪伴241. compar ative—compar ison 比较而言的—比较242. compassion ate 有同情心的243. compel=force 强迫244. compensate—compensat ion=make up弥补；补偿245. competent ly能干地246. competition—competiti veness—competi tor竞争—竞争激烈—竞争者247. compile编撰248. complement ary补充的249. component组成成分250. comprehension 理解251. comprehensive 全面的，综合的252. com press压缩253. compulsion—compulsive 强制254. concept=idea 观念；概念255. concern担心，关心256. concise简洁的257. conclu sive结论性的258. concrete具体的259. con dense 浓缩260. conduct—conductive行为；进行，实施261. confer—confer ence商讨；授予—会议262. confess承认（坏事）263. confide泄露秘密264. con firm进一步证实265. conflict冲突266. conform—conform ity to 遵守；符合267. confront—confront ation面对；面临268. confus ion迷惑269. connotation 言外之意270. conscious有意识的271. consensus共识272. consent同意273. consequen ce—consequen t—consequen tly结果—因此的—因此274. conserv ation—conserv ative保护；保守—保护的；保守的275. consider ably相当大地，相当多地276. consist—consist ently包含—前后一致地277. con solid ation巩固；加强278. conspicuous 明显的279. constitute—constitut ional组成—合乎宪法的280. construct = build建造281. consult ant—consult ation 咨询专家282. contemplative深思熟虑的；沉思的283. contemporary当代的；同时代的284. contempt—contempt ible轻视；蔑视—可鄙的285. contend—conten tion 主张；争辩286. context上下文；环境（抽象）287. continu ally—continu ous 断断续续的—连续不断的288. contract合同；收缩289. contradict—contradict ion—contradict ory矛盾，对立，反驳290. contrari ly 相反291. contribute—contribut ing导致，造成292. controversial 有争议的293. convention—convention al常规—常规的294. convey= express表达295. convince—convinc ing使确信—有说服力的296. co operation—co-operative 合作—具有合作精神的297. coordinate—coordinat or 协调—协调员298. cope对付299. corporate—corporat ion 团体的，联合的—公司300. cor relation相互联系301. correspond—correspond ing一致；通信—有联系的302. cost ly昂贵的303. council市议会，市政厅304. counsel劝告，忠告/ 法律顾问305. counter balance—counter part平衡力，起平衡作用—相对应的人或物306. courage ous 无畏的，勇敢的307. course路线；课程308. cover the cost支付费用309. craft工艺310. creat ionism—creat ivity 创造主义—创造性311. credi bility可信度312. crisis危机313. criteria标准314. critical—critical ly—criticize—critics评论—批评的，关键的—批评地，关键地—批评家315. crop收获，收割316. crucial关键的317. cruel ty残忍318. cultivate—cultivat ion培养319. cure治愈；疗法320. custom ary—custom ize习惯的，惯例的—顾客化（按顾客意见做）321. cut and dried 过分简洁的322. cut off 切断323. cute 可爱的324. cycle 周期325. data base数据库326. dazzl ingly令人目眩地327. deal with处理；和…有关328. dece ptive欺骗性的329. declar ation宣告330. decline下降；拒绝331. dedicate有献身精神的332. deduce演绎；推断333. deem=think 认为；相信334. deep en深化335. defeat打败336. defect ive有问题的337. defend—defend ant—defend er防御；辩护—被告—后卫338. defer ence尊重，遵从，服从，顺从339. define—defin ition 下定义—定义340. definitely 确定无疑地341. de grad ation 降级342. delay =hold up耽误343. deliberately= on purpose 故意地344. delicate脆弱的，易损的345. deliver—deliver y送货；发言的方式技巧346. demand要求；需求347. democra cy—democra tic 民主—民主的348. demographer人口学家349. demonstrate—demonstrat ion=show 表明350. dense ly populated人口稠密的351. deny否认；否决352. depend ent upon依靠353. depict=describe 描写，描绘354. depletion削减；消耗355. depress ion抑郁症；经济萧条356. derive from =come from; result from来自357. descend ant子孙后代358. desert沙漠；遗弃359. deserve理应得到360. desir able称心如意的361. despair—desperate绝望—不顾一切的362. detach cf: attach 分离363. destin y 命运364. destr uction 毁灭365. detect ing 探测的366. determine—determin ism决定—决定论367. deteriorate 恶化368. detrimental =harmful 有害的369. de value d 贬值的370. devised 设计的371. devote 贡献372. die out 消亡373. differ—d iffer entiation不同—差异；区别对待374. diffuse 消散375. digi tal 数字的；数码的376. dignity 尊严377. dilute 稀释378. dimension 空间；维度379. di mini sh 逐渐变小；逐渐消失380. direct ory 电话簿381. dis able 残疾382. dis advantaged 处于劣势的383. discard 抛弃384. discern 辨别；识别385. discipline 纪律；学科386. dis comfort 不舒适387. dis connect断开连接388. dis content with不满意；不满足389. discourse 话语390. dis cover y 发现391. discriminat ion歧视；鉴别；区别392. dis grace d 丢脸的393. disguise 伪装394. dis honest 不诚实395. dis honor丢脸396. dis integrate 分解；瓦解；崩溃397. dis junction 不交汇398. dis order无序；紊乱399. dis organize d无组织的400. disparaging贬低性言语401. dis passion无激情402. disperse 驱散403. dispute争执404. dis regard漠视，不关心405. dis satisfaction 不满意406. dis solve 溶解407. distant 遥远的408. dis taste for 无品味409. distinct ion—distinct ly 区别；明显地410. distinguish from区别411. distort歪曲；扭曲412. dis tract使分心413. dis trust 不信任414. diverse—diversity多元的，多样的—多元化，多样化415. diver sion 偏离，转向416. divi sive 造成分裂的417. do one’s bid 努力418. doctrine 教义419. dome 圆顶420. domestic 国内的；家庭的421. dominant—dominate占主导地位的—主导，支配422. doom 注定；劫数423. dos age—dose 剂量424. down scale裁员425. down shifting下降趋势426. down size裁员427. doze off 打盹428. draft 草稿，初稿429. drama tic—drama tically—drama tize戏剧性地—戏剧性的—戏剧化430. draw from 从中提取431. draw up 草拟；制订432. draw back缺陷，不足433. dread—dread ful 可怕；可怕的434. drift 漂流435. driving force 驱动力436. drop out 中途退出437. dubious ly 怀疑地，犹豫地438. dull 笨拙的；沉闷的439. duplicat ion=copy 复制440. dur able 耐久的441. dwell 居住，详细讨论，总是考虑442. dynamic 动态的443. eager ness 热心，渴望444. effect 影响；导致—效果445. effort less 毫不费力的446. e labor ate 详尽的447. electronic—electronics电子的—电子学448. elegant 优雅的449. elevate 抬起，举起，升高450. eliminate—eliminat ion 消除451. elite—elit ism精英—精英主义452. ember 余烬453. embrace 拥抱，包含；体现454. emerge—emerge nce 出现455. emergency 紧急情况456. eminent =outstanding; remarkable; famous 457. emit 发出，散发458. emphasi s 重点459. en counter遇见460. en danger使有危险461. endeavor 努力462. end less 无尽的463. ends 目的464. endure 忍受465. energ etic 精力充沛的466. enhance加强，增强467. en light en 启发468. en list注册；招募469. enquir y 询问；调查470. en rich使丰富471. en sure确保472. entail 使…成为必要473. enterprise 事业；企业474. entertain er 娱乐者475. en throne使就任；提拔476. enthusiastic 热心的，热情的477. entire ly 完全地478. entitle 使有权做某事479. entrepreneur 企业家480. envy 嫉妒481. epidemic 流行性的482. episode 片断483. epithet 描述性短语484. equa te…with 等同于485. equi valent 相等的486. essen tial 必要的487. ethical—ethics 道德的488. even ly 均匀的489. eventual ly =in the end最终的490. evolutio nary—evolve 进化的，发展的—进化，发展491. exaggerat ion 夸张492. exceed 超过except for—except ion—exception al 除了—例外—格外的493. excessive过多的，过度的494. ex change交换，交流495. executive行政管理的（人员）496. exemplify 举例说明497. exercise 行使498. exert 强加499. exhaust 耗尽500. exotic 来自外国的501. expan sion 扩充502. expect ation 期望503. expla natory 解释性的504. explicit ly 明确地505. exploit ation 开发、利用506. explos ion—explosive 爆炸—爆炸性的507. expose—expos ure暴露508. express ive表达能力强的；富有表现力的509. extend—extend ed family 延伸—大家庭510. ex ternal外部的511. extinct灭绝512. extinguish熄灭513. extravagantly奢侈的514. fabric结构515. fabricate锻造，伪造516. fact ual事实的；真实的517. faculty才能；教职工；学院518. fade—fad ing褪色，逐渐消失519. faith fully忠诚地；忠实地520. fall short of不足521. fall victim to 成为牺牲品522. fame 名声523. fanci ful—fancy富于幻想的—想象524. far from一点也不525. farfetched牵强的；夸张的526. far-reaching（影响）深远的527. fascinat ion魅力528. fashion 时尚529. fat 丰厚的530. fatal 致命的531. feature特色532. federal联邦制的533. fertile肥沃的；多产的534. fever ishly心急如焚的535. fiction小说536. fierce强烈的537. figure数字538. finance 财政；提供资金539. find fault with挑剔540. finite 有限的541. fix 修理；固定542. flat 扁平的；断然的543. flaw 瑕疵；缺陷544. flee =escape 逃跑545. float 漂浮546. flourish繁荣；昌盛；兴旺547. fluctuate波动548. focus 焦点549. for the sake of为了…的缘故550. forbid禁止551. force fully—force强有力地—力552. formulate —formulation制订；确切表达—公式；确切表达553. forsake 放弃554. fortune 运气；发财555. forum 论坛556. fraction 一部分557. frame 框架558. freight （运输）货物559. frenzy 极度狂热560. frequent ly 经常561. frown 皱眉；反对562. fruit ful—fruitless 富有成果的563. frustrate—frustrat ion 挫败564. fuel 燃料；加燃料，促进565. fulfill 实现566. function—function al 功能；起作用567. further 进一步；推进568. futur ist 未来学家569. gamble 赌博570. gender 性别571. general ization 归纳572. gene rate—generat ion—genetic ally产生—代—从基因来看573. geological—geology 地理的—地理学574. get stuck 卡住，陷入不动575. giant 巨大的576. gigantic 巨大的577. give birth to 产生，导致578. give rise to 产生，导致579. give thought to 考虑某事580. glimpse 一瞥581. global ization 全球化582. gloomy 阴郁的；不景气的583. glowing 热烈的584. go off 变质/ 爆炸585. gold rush 淘金热586. good-for-nothing 无用的人587. good ness 善良，美德，精华588. govern 统治589. grand 宏伟的590. granted 被批准的591. graph 图表592. grasp 抓住；理解593. gravity 重力594. greedy 贪婪的595. griev ance 悲痛596. grip 紧抓住597. gross 总的598. guarantee 保证，担保；质保599. guard against 防御，抵制，防止600. guid ance—guide line 指导—指南601. guilt y 有罪的；内疚的602. habit ual 习惯性的603. halve (half) 对半分；减半604. handicap 残疾；不足605. handle = deal with 处理606. harbor 港口；庇护607. harmoni ous 和谐的608. harness 利用609. hasten 使匆忙610. haunt 萦绕611. have one’s way 自有一套612. head line 头条613. head-scratch ing 令人头疼的614. heavi ly 程度深地615. heighten 提高616. heritage 遗产（文化）617. hesitate 犹豫618. high light 强调619. hinder 阻碍620. histor ian 历史学家621. hold back 阻止；抑制；克制622. hold on 坚持623. hook 钩子；钩住624. horizon 地平线；眼界；（知识的）范围625. horrify 令人害怕626. hospitality 好客627. host 男主人；男主持人628. hostil ity—hostile 敌意629. house hold 家庭630. human e—human ity 仁慈的—人性631. humble 谦卑的，谦恭的632. humiliation 不光彩；耻辱633. husbandry 农牧业634. hyper active 多动的635. identical 一模一样的636. identif iable—identify识别；辨别637. ideology 意识形态638. ignor ance—ignor ant 无知；不知道639. ill-treat 虐待640. illuminating 富有启发性的641. illustrate 举例说明642. imagin ation—imagi native 想象力—富有想象力的643. imitate 模仿644. immense 巨大的645. immigrant 移民646. im moral不道德的647. immune to —immun ization对…有免疫力—不受影响648. impact （深远的）影响649. im part ial 公正的，不偏袒的650. im patien t 不耐烦的651. imperative 必要的，强制性的652. impetus 推动；刺激；促进653. implement ation 实施654. impli cation 外之意655. implicit 暗示的656. im polite不礼貌的657. impose 强加658. im pover ished 使贫困659. im practical 不切实际的660. im prison囚禁661. im proper 不恰当的662. im pulse冲动；刺激；推动力663. in brief 总而言之664. in case 万一665. in contrast with/to 和…形成对比、相反666. in despair 绝望地667. in effect =in fact 事实上668. in favor of 支持，赞成669. in honor of 为了纪念…;为了表示敬意670. in no time 立刻；马上671. in no way 不同意672. in one wave after another 一批接一批673. in proportion (to)和…成比例674. in quest of 寻求，搜寻675. in question 正被考虑或讨论676. in return 作为回报677. in the face of 面对某事；不顾678. in the light of 鉴于，考虑到。

accomplish vt.完成(任务等)goal n.目的，目标；得分进球，球门tendency n.趋势，倾向managerial a.经理的，管理人的；管理上的，经营上的implement vt.实现；完成；履行suboptimization n.局部最优化，次优化achievement n.完成，达到；成就，成绩multiple a.多样的，复合的n.倍数constraint n.强制；强制因素，制约条件scheme n.计划；方案vt./vi.计划，策划attain vt.达到；完成define vt.解释，给…下定义；限定，规定accompany vt.伴随，陪同；为…伴奏correctness n.正确，正确性budget n.预算vt.把…编入预算；安排，预定organizational a.组织(上)的maker n.制造者；制造商optimal a.最适宜的；最理想的precedent n.先例，前例argue vt./vi.争辨，争论，辩论；说服predict vt./vi.预言；预示slimplify vt.简化objective n.目标，目的a.客观的；无偏见的profitability n.赚钱，获得trade-off n.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡；物物交speechless a.不会说话的；不说话的candidate n.候选人，候补者；应试者interviewer n.接见者；面谈者entity n.存在，实体；统一性community n.社区；共同体unintended a.非计划中的，非故意的ongoing a.进行中的，前进的to make a guess at 猜测in part 部分地，在某种程度上indifference n.冷漠；不感兴趣(to)vague a.含糊的；不明确的skilled a.熟练的；有技能的and the like 等等，诸如此类prospect n.展望，景象；［常pl.］前景，前程clarification n.澄清，阐明criticism n.批评；评论notion n.概念；想法，看法personality n.个性；人格；品格interview vt./n.面谈，采访；面试，口试correspondence n.符合，一致；通信prospective a.预期的；未来的unattractive a.无吸引力的；不引人注意的in the way 挡路；碍事point of view 观点to seek to 追求，争取day to day work 日常工作exert vt.尽(力)；施加(压力等)；行使(职权等) miniskirt n.超短裙astronomer n.天文学家photocopy vt./n.复印，影印；照相复制本to ask for 请求，向…要；寻找to turn down 拒绝；调小或调低；翻下escape vi./vt.逃跑；避免n.逃跑；逃路，出口to one's advantage 对某人有利punk n.(俚)阿飞；朋克a.颓废派的intimidate vt.恐吓，恫吓clutch vt./vi.抓住，握紧to make sure 查明，弄确实；确信grip vt./n.紧握，紧夹；掌握，控制conservative a.保存的，防腐的；保守的，守旧的to take the trouble to 不辞劳苦，费力to apply for 申请rephrase vt.重新措辞，改用别的话表示in hand 手头上有painful a.痛苦的；费力的at a disadvantage 处于不利地位inefficiency n.无效；效能差resume n.摘要，梗概；个人简历panel n.专门小组neat a.整洁的；简洁的；整齐的gravity n.严肃，认真；重要性；［物］重力convincing a.有说服力的，使人信服的galaxy n.［天］星系，［G-］银河系boundary n.分界线，边界implication n.含意，暗示；牵连，涉及，卷入constant a.永恒的，经久不变的；经常的n.常数companion n.同伴，同事；［天］伴星(=～star) neutron n.［物］中子launch vt.发射；使(船)下水n.发射，(船)下水dwarf n.矮子；［天］矮星twin a./n.双胞胎(的)［Twins］［天］双子座binary a.二，双；二进制的n.双(体)；联星speculation n.推测，猜测；投机basis n.基础，根据；主要成份；军事基地observer n.遵守者，奉行者；观察者，监视者interchangeable a.可交换的；可互换的daytime n.白天，日间observatory n.天文台；了望台collapse vt./vi./n.(使)倒塌，(使)崩溃；瓦解measurement n.衡量，测量explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸；突发supernova n.［天］超新星density n.密集度，稠密度；［物][化］密度shrink vt./vi./n.收缩；缩小；退缩，畏缩marble n.弹子；大理石a.大理石的，大理石般的thrilling a.令人激动的；颤动的，震颤的Star of Bethlehem 圣诞星outer a.外部的mankind n.［用作单或复］人类Milky Way 银河；银河系(=Milky Way galaxy) Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家) operate v.运转，起作用；动手术；操作；经营to research into 研究microscopic a.显微镜的；微观的；微小的，细微的speculation about 关于…猜测s concerned a.有关的；关切的，担心的largely ad.大量地；主要地astronaut n.宇航员unlikely a.未必可能的；靠不住的swallow vt.吞咽n.燕子solar a.太阳的，日光的；利用太阳光的glitter vi.闪闪发光，闪烁n.闪光whereas conj.而，却；反之revolve vi.旋转；绕转to swallow up 吞没，耗尽cloudless a.无云的，晴朗的lesser a.较小的；更少的；次要的planet n.行星White Dwarf ［天］白矮星to make use of 利用crowd n.群，人群vi.聚集，群集plateau n.(［复］plateaus或plateaux)高原as a rule 通常；一般说来weaken vt.削弱，减弱vi.变弱parliament n.议会，国会；［P-］议会whilst conj.(=while)当…时；然而；虽然，尽管above all 首先，首要debate vt./n.争论，辩论vi.对…进行争论，辩论injection n.注射；注射剂，针剂criterion n.标准，准则prosecute vt.对…起诉，告发euthanasia n.无痛楚的死亡；安乐死nationwide a.全国性的ad.在全国范围内deteriorate vt./vi.(使)恶化Dutch a.荷兰人的；荷兰语的n.荷兰人；荷兰语request vt./n.请求，要求a great many 很多lethal a.致死的tropical a.热带的；炎热的coloured a.有色的legal a.法律上的；合法的Dutchman n.(［复］Dutchmen)荷兰人religion n.宗教；宗教信仰circumstance n.［pl.］情况，环境；境遇ensure vt.保证，担保oppose vt.反对，反抗；使相对，使对抗(to)sensitive a.敏感的；灵敏的，感光的opt vi.抉择，选择(for)，在…之间选择to make request for 要求…council n.理事会；委员会healthcare n.保健burden n.负担；责任，义务vt.使负重担；麻烦tradition n.传统；惯例hospice n.(晚期病人)收容所moving a.活动的，移动的；动人的，令人感动的prohibition n.禁止；禁令be opposed to 反对elderly a.较老的，人过中年的n.近老年人consideration n.考虑；体谅，照顾disabled a.伤残的；使失去战斗力的shorten vt./vi.缩短，缩小；减少vulnerable a.易受伤的，弱小的；易受…攻击的paternalistic a.家长式统治的；家长作风的founder n.创始者；缔造者to be affected with 患有…疾病to take...into account 考虑到to debate on 关于…进行辩论need for 对…的需要individual n.个人，个体，独立单位a.个人的；个别的to open up 打开；开办，开辟，开发；坦诚地谈话conspiracy n.阴谋，密谋；阴谋集团，阴谋帮派appoint vt.任命，委任(as)；约定，指定The Netherlands 荷兰(=Holland)Wilfred van Oijen 威尔弗雷德·范·奥仁(人名)unfair a.不公平的，不公正的entry n.进入；入口；登记，条目，账目privilege n.特权vt.给予…特权Cees van Wendel de Joode 齐思·范·万德尔·德·尤德(人名) to opt out (of) 决定不参加…，决定(从…)退出Andrew Ferguson 安德鲁·福格森(人名)merit n.优点，长处；功绩，功劳senior a.年长的；大学四年级的n.年长者graduate v.(使)(大学)毕业n.大学毕业生，研究生bias n.偏见v.［常用被动语态］有偏见private a.私人的；私营的；秘密的，私下的escalator n.自动扶梯to have...at heart 对某事十分关心headmaster n.(中学或小学的)校长Cicely Saunders 茜西莉·桑德斯(人名)employment n.使用；雇佣；职业，工作profession n.职业(尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的) network n.［纺］网眼织物；网状物，网络leading a.领导的，指引的；最重要的，主要的publish vt.出版，刊印；公布，发表old-boy n.老同学；(招呼用)老朋友，老弟，老兄prime a.最初的，基本的；主要的；最好的fiercely ad.凶猛地，凶残地；猛烈地on average 平均vision n.想像力，幻觉；视力，视觉；眼光elitist n.杰出人物a.杰出人物(统治论)的ivy n.常青藤applicant n.申请人，请求者to blame...for 为…责备某人remedial a.治疗的，治疗上用的；补救的elite n.精英，杰出人物a.杰出的，精英的excellence n.优秀，杰出classless a.无阶级的；不属于任何阶级的to amount to 达到，总计；相当于，等于by nature 生来，天生，就其本性而言competitive a.竞争的，比赛的academic a.学院的，学会的；学术的equivalent a.相等的；等价的n.等价(物)；对应词additional a.附加的，追加的；另外的be worth doing 值得做…abolish vt.废除(法律，习惯等)；取消entrance n.进入；入口，门口；入场，入会，入学performance n.执行；表现，工作性能；演出，演奏recruit vt./vi.征募(新兵)，吸收；补充n.新成员replicate vt.重复；复制accessible a.易接近的；易受影响的(to)；可理解的Clare Bolderson 克莱尔·博尔德森(人名)folk n.人们；［口］家属，亲属a.民间的Don Claxton 唐·克莱克斯顿(人名)punishment n.处罚，罚，刑罚；折磨，损害disaffection n.不满inhumane a.不人道的，残忍的civil a.国民的，民用的；国内的，民间的union n.工会，协会；结合，联合distinct a.与其他不同的，独特的；明显的musician n.音乐家；作曲家rock'n'roll n.摇滚乐，摇滚舞musically ad.在音乐方面；好听地；悦耳地blues n.布鲁斯；慢四步舞liberty n.自由，自由权；冒昧，失礼；特许权，特权rhythmic a.有韵律的；有节奏的transformation n.变化，转化；改造，改革Alvin Bronstein 阿尔文·布朗斯坦(人名)Alabama 阿拉巴马(美国州名)to call up 打电话；使想起，使忆起to watch over 看守，照管，监视argument n.争论，辩论；论据，理由Huntsville 亨茨维尔(城市名，位于阿拉巴马州北部) Georgia 佐治亚(美国州名)Arkansas 阿肯色(美国州名)in unison 完全一致地deny vt.否定，否认；拒绝接受，拒绝给予toilet n.盥洗室；厕所eyewitness n.目击者；见证人United Kingdom 联合王国weed n.杂草，野草vt.除草，拔草ditch n.沟，沟渠vt./vi.开渠；筑渠circus n.马戏团，杂技团；马戏场，杂技场interstate a.［主美］州际的unison n.一致；协调gap n.裂口，裂缝racial a.种族的racist n.种族主义者a.种族主义的；种族歧视的shackle n.［常pl.］镣铐；［pl.］束缚，枷锁Singapore 新加坡岛；新加坡；新加坡市spokesman n.发言人；代言人plantation n.种植园，大农场；植树造林BBC 英国广播公司correspondent n.对应物；新闻通讯员，记者，通信者gang n.一队，一族；一群，一帮The Philippines 菲律宾(国)；菲律宾群岛re-introduction n.重新采用，重新引入Lydia Garcia 莉迪亚·加西亚(人名)Kumari 库马里(人名)Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡degrade vt.降级，贬低；堕落；退化concession n.让步；特许权；租界，租界地immigration n.移居；外来的移民to convict...of 证明…有罪，宣判…有罪breadwinner n.养家糊口的人to bring over 把…带来；使转变be deserving of 值得；应得be supposed to 应该shelf n.(壁橱，书橱内)搁板；架子deserving a.应得的，值得的(of)immigrant a.移民的，侨民的n.移民，侨民kingdom n.王国；领域Filipino n.菲律宾人(语) a.菲律宾人的；菲律宾的convict vt.证明…有罪(of)；宣判n.罪犯execute vt.实行，执行，完成，贯彻；将…处死foreigner n.外国人Saudi n.沙特阿拉伯人a.沙特阿拉伯(人或语)的leaflet n.小叶，嫩叶；传单，活页maid n.少女；侍女，女仆incidence n.影响程度，影响范围；发生率despite prep.尽管，任凭deport vt.驱逐出境employee n.雇员，雇工status n.情形，状况；地位，身份minimum n.最小量；最低限度a.最小的；最低的guilt n.有罪；内疚Stanford (美国)斯坦福大学Walter Ellis 沃尔特·埃利斯(人名)Oxford 牛津；牛津大学passport n.护照Oxbridge 牛津大学和剑桥大学；该校之学生Harvard (美国)哈佛大学Cambridge 剑桥；剑桥大学domestic adj.家庭的，家务的；国内的n.家仆，佣人sexually ad.在性方面Briton n.大不列颠人；英国人abuse vt./n.滥用，妄用；虐待，凌辱John Rae 约翰·雷(人名)diplomat a.外交家；外交官statistics n.统计数字，统计资料；［用作单］统计学exploit vt.开发，开采；利用；剥削abroad ad.到国外；在国外Princeton (美国)普林斯顿大学lvy League 常春藤联合会；名牌大学的Yale (美国)耶鲁大学campaign n.战役；运动v.参加运动，参加竞选活动Berkeley 伯克利；加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校Westminster 威斯敏斯特France 法兰西，法国John Major 约翰·梅杰(前英国首相)slavery n.奴隶制度，奴役；奴隶身份eclecticism n.折衷主义imitator n.模仿者guitar n.六弦琴，吉他jazz n.爵士乐Negro n.黑人a.黑人的amplifier n.放大器electronics n.［复］［用作单］电子学electronic a.电子的youthful a.反战的readily ad.乐意地；很快地，容易地sentiment n.感情，情绪；感伤lighting n.照明，照明设备studio n.工作室；播音室，演播室；电影制片厂originate vi./vt.发源；发生，发起synthesis n.结合，合成consciousness n.意识，知觉；觉悟instrument n.仪器；乐器passive a.被动的；消极的participant n.参加者a.参与的limitless a.无限制的，无限的ballroom n.舞厅spontaneous a.自发的，本能的，自动的；出自自然的penetrating a.穿透的，贯穿的；深刻的，透彻的thereby ad.由此，从而multimedia a.多种手段的；多媒体的n.多媒体to take on 具有；担任(工作等)；雇佣thematic a.题目的，主题的；主旋律的symphony n.交响曲，交响乐；交响乐队，交响音乐会fruitful a.有成果的，有收获的Bob Dylan 鲍伯·狄伦traditionalist n.传统主义者；因循守旧者painstaking a.苦干的；费力的to take over 接管，接任；把…从一处运到另一处invariably ad.不变地San Francisco 旧金山(或称三藩市)inspire vt.鼓舞；使产生灵感creative a.创造性的Beatle ［the Beatles］披头士摇滚乐队preliminary a.预备的；初步的n.初试；预赛conception n.概念，观念improvise vt.即兴创作；临时准备，临时凑成output n.产量；输出Jefferson Airplane 杰弗逊飞机(美国摇滚乐队名) handle n.柄，把手vt.运用，操纵；经营，管理notebook n.笔记本composer n.作曲家theme n.题目，主题；主旋律to take place 发生well-established a.固定下来的；得到确认的constructive a.建设的，建设性的conventional a.惯例的，常规的；(艺术等)因袭的at a stretch 连续不断地for the sake of 为了…之好处；为了…的目的diversified a.多样化的sonority n.响亮，洪亮in advance 在前面；预先to serve as 适合Palestrina 帕莱斯特里纳(意大利作曲家)temper vt.［治］使回火，锻炼；调合clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴in a sense 在某种意义上Hugo Wolf 沃尔夫(奥地利作曲家)experimental a.实验的；经验的sake n.缘故summarize vt./vi.概述，总结to belong in 应归入(类别、范畴等)Franz Schubert 舒伯特(奥地利作曲家)in other words 换句话说Beethoven 贝多芬(德国作曲家)completeness n.完整，圆满；完成，结束well(-)tempered 脾气好的；(键盘乐器)调到平均律的It goes without saying that 不言而喻，理所当然evident a.明显的，明白的mold n.(=mould)模子；模型vt.用模子做，浇铸harmony n.协调，和谐；融洽，一致automotive a.自动的，机动的；汽车的increasingly ad.不断增加地calculator n.计算者；计算器reduction n.减少，减小；降级，降职；归纳，归并frame n.构架，框架expose vt.使暴露，使面临；揭露，揭发appliance n.应用，适用；用具，器械Edgar Varese 瓦雷兹(法裔美国作曲家)Debussy 德彪西(法国作曲家)Moussorgsky 穆索尔斯基(俄国作曲家)robotics n.机器人学，机器人技术robot n.机器人；自动控制装置spray n.水花；喷雾vt.喷；喷涂vi.喷；溅散efficiency n.效率；功效，效能，实力prevalent a.流行的，普通的cast vt.投，扔；投射；铸造n.投，掷；模具weld vt./n.焊接radiation n.放射，发光；放射物，辐射线，辐射能personnel n.全体人员，全体职员；人事(部门)Well Tempered Clavichord (巴赫)《平均律钢琴曲集》Gesualdo 杰苏阿尔多(意大利作曲家)Bach 巴赫(德国作曲家)radioactive a.［原］放射性的；放射引起的install vt.安装Berlioz 柏辽兹(法国作曲家，指挥家及音乐评论家) in between 在中间；每间隔；在…期间shade n.荫，阴影vt.遮蔽，遮光fireman n.消防队员light-sensitive a.光敏的in question 正被谈论的critical a.批评(性)的；紧要的，关键性的，危急的digital a.手指的，指状的；数字的，计数的housekeeper n.管理家务的主妇；女管家plenty of 大量的；丰富的specific a.特有的，特定的；具体的，明确的to expose to 暴露；面临；曝露brightness n.明亮，晴朗；聪敏，机灵automatic a.自动的；无意识的，机械的grayscale 灰度attendant n.侍者，服务员；出席者assemble vt.集合；装配vi.集合calculation n.计算，计算结果；仔细考虑camera n.照相机，摄影机reprogramme v.再次(重新)设定程序in that 在于，原因是scale n.刻度，表度；规模；比例(尺)；天平switch n.开关，转换器v.转换；接通或切断…电流defective a.有缺点的；有缺陷的intensity n.强烈，剧烈completion n.完成，结束；完满reliability n.可靠性forecast vt.预测，预报；预示speculate vi.思索；推测vt.投机；思索，推测radon n.氡fault n.缺点，毛病；错误，过失；［地］断层subside vi.沉淀；沉降；平静下来，平息，减退arthquake n.地震on the alert 警戒，处于戒备状态seismic a.地震precede vt.先于…，比…优先vi.在前面，领先giant n.巨人；巨物，巨大的动物a.巨大的to set up 设立，建立；建立，提出Guatemala 危地马拉radium n.镭datum n.(［复］data)资料，材料；数据Chile 智利up-to-date a.最新的，现代化的；直至目前的earning n.警告；警报a.警告的eastern a.东方的，东部的；向东方的，来自东方的to work on 从事…；对…有影响partial a.偏袒的，偏心的，对…偏袒；部分的underground a.地下的；秘密的ad.在地下；隐蔽地shift vt./vi.替换；转移n.转换，转移；轮班decay vi./vt.(使)腐朽，腐烂；衰变n.腐烂；衰败analyze vt.分析occupation n.占领；占有；职业satisfaction n.满意，满足recognition n.认出；承认，公认positive a.确实的；积极的，肯定的；正的，阳性的Garm 加尔姆(俄国城市)underlie vt.支撑；构成(理论，政策，行为等)的基础stressful a.紧张的，压力重的renewal n.更新；重新开始impart vt.把…分给；给予(to)attach vt.固定住，系；附加，隶属；使喜爱Charles Richter 查尔斯·里克特leadership n.领导；［总称］领导人员Haicheng 海城(中国辽宁省城市)urban a.城市的，都市的research n.研究，调查vi.调查，研究loom vi.隐隐呈现；逼近portray vt.描绘；描写；描述possession n.有，拥有；［常pl.］占有物；财产relaxation n.松弛，放松；缓和，减轻；休养California 加利福尼亚(美国州名)San Andreas fault (美)圣安德烈亚斯断层relevant a.贴切的，中肯的；与…有关的(to) desirable a.称心的，合意的，理想的acquire vt.获得，得到motivate vt.作为…的动机，激发overestimate vt.过高估计；过高评价elusive a.躲避的；难以捉摸的，难以理解的wayside n.路边a.路边的be concerned with 关于，涉及；忙于…；关心，关切oversupply vt./n.过多供应tricky a.狡猾的，耍花招的；难以处理的adjustment n.调整flexible a.柔韧的，柔顺的；可变通的，灵活的attainment n.达到，到达；［常pl.］成就，造诣slip vi.滑动，滑过；溜，溜走vt.使滑动realistic a.现实的，实际的；现实主义的underestimate vt.低估；看轻weekly a.每周的ad.每周(一次) n.周刊，周报to put...to use 使用；利用to attach importance to 认为…很重要participation n.参加，参与to take to 开始从事；养成…的习惯；培养对…的爱好project n.设计，规划；项目vt.方案，计划；投射be relevant to 与…有关quicksand n.流沙readjustment n.再整理，再调整on the part of 就…而言appointment n.任命；约会communicator n.传播者，传播工作者to set...as objective 把…作为目标to hang up 把…挂起来；挂断(电话)；延迟，拖延lag vi.走得慢，落后n.落后，滞后freshman n.新手，生手；大学一年级学生to look ahead to 向前看；展望未来routine n.日常工作a.日常的；例行的；常规的deem vt.认为，相信jet n.喷射；喷嘴；喷气式飞机，喷气发动机inflexible a.不可弯曲的；不可改变的，固执的flight n.飞行，飞翔；航班，班机；逃跑，溃退physiological a.生理的，生理学的kid vt./vi./n.戏弄，开玩笑；欺骗，哄骗up to date 最新的，新式的；切合目前情况的to allocate...for 分配给…；配给regulatory a.规章的；调节的assignment n.分配，委派；任务，(课外)作业crash a.紧急的，速成的to fall by the wayside 半途而废，中途退出to work out 作出；制定出to kid...into doing 欺骗…去做…temptation n.引诱，诱惑faithfully ad.忠诚地；如实地to throw off 扔掉；摆脱adjust vt.调整，调节；校准to stick with 坚持；继续emergency n.紧急情况；突发事件reset vt./n.重新安排，重调sweat n.汗vi.出汗vt.使出汗regulate vt./n.管理；调节external a.外在的，在外的discrepancy n.差异；不一致internal a.内部的，内在的；国内的periodicity n.周期性，间发性excretion n.排泄；分泌hormonal a.荷尔蒙的，激素的palm n.手掌instantaneously ad.瞬间地；即刻地rhythm n.韵律，格律；节奏transport vt.运输n.运输mechanism n.［机］机构，机制；作用过程timer n.计时员，定时器destination n.目的地，终点timing n.时间的选择；计时，定时secretary n.秘书；书记；部长，大臣cortisol n.［生］皮质(甾)醇alarm n.警报；惊恐vt.向…报警；打扰suprachiasmatic a.超(染色体)交叉的negotiation n.谈判，协商bodily a.身体的，肉体的proceeding n.程序，进程；项目，活动，会议文集overcome vt.战胜；克服Vichy 维希(法国中部城市)expectation n.期待；估计寿命unlovable a.不可爱的；不讨人喜爱的resistance to 对…的阻力upwards ad.向上；趋向上升Sweden 瑞典to approximate to 与…接近wealthy a.富裕的；丰富的infant n.婴儿，幼儿a.婴儿的，幼儿的lovable a.可爱的，讨人喜欢的esteem vt./n.尊敬，尊重Austria 奥地利parenting n.父母对孩子的养育Northern 北爱尔兰revision n.修订，修改to the fore 在前面，到前面；在显著地位manageable a.易管理的slippery a.滑的；圆滑的lengthen vt.使延长vi.变长，延伸neglect vt.忽视，忽略；疏忽n.忽略；疏忽cope vi.对付，妥善处理(with)continued a.继续的，连续的demographer n.人口学家tone n.音调，音色；腔调，语气；声调，语调Wales 威尔士acknowledge vt.承认；表示感谢paradox n.似非而可能是的论点；自相矛盾的话classify vt.把…分类，把…分等级；把…列为proportion n.比率，比例vt.使成比例，使相称to fall apart 四分五裂；崩溃experiential a.经验的；凭经验的resettlement n.重新定居，重新安置appreciation n.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价；感激，感谢salient a.突出的，凸起的；显著的birthrate n.出生率liability n.责任，义务；债务，负债；不利条件alter vt./vi.改变，改动dependency n.从属；依赖(on)gathering n.聚集；集会advantageous a.有利的，有助的inactive a.不活动的；不活跃的be true of 符合于…，对…适用to date 到目前为止fore ad.在前面a.先前的；在前部的n.前部aged a.年老的，老的elsewhere ad.在别处；向别处northwestern a.在西北的，向西北的；来自西北的approximate a.近似的，大约的v.近似，接近；使接近demography n.人口统计学to attend to 专心；注意；照顾pharmacological a.药物学的，药理学的as fresh as paint 精神饱满John Foster Dulles 杜勒斯(美国国务卿)now that (连词)既然，由于to leave...alone 不管，不理；听其自然assumption n.假定，设想；承担，采取to advantage 有利地，有效地fluctuation n.波动，起伏promote vt.促进，发扬；提升，升级；发起，创办mid-afternoon a.下午三点左右的feasible a.可行的，可能的span n.指距，跨距；一段时间neutral a.中立的；中性的White House 白宫(美国总统官邸)，美国政府in time 及时；终于Guam 关岛(美国在西太平洋的重要海、空军基地) synchronize vi.同时发生，同步vt.使同步Washington D.C. 华盛顿(市)［美国首都］effect on 对…的作用wakefulness n.觉醒，不眠Aswan Dam 阿斯旺水坝Johnson 约翰逊(美国第36任总统)fluctuate vi.波动，起伏；动摇vt.使波动，使起伏out of step 步伐不一致；不协调to blame...on 把…归咎于focal n.焦点的contrary a.相反的，相对的，与…相反(to)illusion n.错觉；幻觉illustration n.说明；例证，插图infrequent a.很少发生的inefficient a.无效的；效率低的mislead vt.把…带错路，使…错或做错distraction n.精神涣散，精神不集中；消遣，娱乐retention n.保持；保留finance n.财政，金融；经费，资金distract vt.分散(注意，心思等)；使人分心appreciate vt.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价，鉴别；感激duration n.持续；持续时间trick n.诡计；恶作剧moderate a.中等的，适度的；温和的，有节制的hinder vt.阻止；妨碍(from)exceptional a.例外的；异常的，特殊的distractor n.分散注意力的东西motivation n.动机；动力remedy n.治疗；补救(法) vt.治疗，补救adversely ad.相反地；不利地，有害地typical a.典型的，代表性的fade vi.凋谢，枯萎；(颜色)褪去vt.使褪色productivity n.生产率；丰饶，多产fearful a.可怕的，吓人的；害怕的，胆怯的monopoly n.垄断；专卖statistically ad.在统计方面to break up 打碎；结束；驱散；散开；分解foolproof a.连傻子都懂的；不会出毛病的overturn vt./n.打翻；推翻，颠覆，毁灭vi.翻身in the running 参赛，参加竞选automatically ad.自动地；习惯性地competitor n.竞争者；对手temporarily ad.暂时地，临时地monopolize v.垄断；专卖transfer vt./vi.转移；改变n.转移，传输，变换moderation n.温和，适度；缓和，减轻to carry on 经营，进行；继续to come into power 上台；开始掌权majority n.多数，大半；多数党，多数派opposition n.反对，反抗；对立，意见相反dominant a.占优势的；支配的peaceful a.平静的，安宁的；和平的，和平方式的running n.跑，赛跑；竞选out of power 丧失权力anaesthetics n.麻醉学in favour of 赞成，支持；为…的利益，有利于in power 掌权的，执政的inevitable a.不可避免的，必然(发生)的legislation n.立法；法律，法规rivalry n.竞争；对抗inevitably ad.不可避免地，必然地impact on 对…之影响James Carville 詹姆斯·卡维尔congressman n.(［复］congressmen) (美)国会议员George McGovern 乔治·麦戈文Ohio 俄亥俄州(美国州名)assault n.攻击，袭击；(军)冲击，突击，强击Warren Harding 沃伦·哈定George Bush 乔治·布什collectively ad.总体地；集体地nominate vt.提名；任命；命名Jimmy Carter 吉米·卡特Ross Perot 罗斯·佩罗George Wallace 乔治·华莱士parliamentary a.议会的，国会的Clinton 比尔·克林顿(Bill Clinton)electorate n.全体选民；选区Ronald Reagan 罗纳德·里根Little Rock 小石城(美国阿肯色州首府)dominance n.优势，控制，统治contest n.竞争，比赛；争夺，竞争；争论，争辩John Anderson 约翰·安德森District of Columbia (美) (D.C.)哥伦比亚特区dozen n.一打，十二个；十来个，十几个poll n.选举；民意测验vt.得到选票vi.投票electoral a.选举的to identify...as 把…看成impact n.冲击，碰撞；影响vt.装紧，压紧decline vi.下降；衰退vt.拒绝n.下降；衰落provision n.供应，供应品；条款，规定；给养rating n.等级，规格；(电视)收视率voter n.选举人，投票人constitutional a.宪法上规定的；组成的，构成的representative n.代表，代表人a.典型的，有代表性的presidency n.总统(或校长)职务(职权，任期)；管辖headquarters n.司令部，指挥部；总部，总店pursue vt.追赶；追求，寻求；进行，从事congress n.国会，议会；参议院，上院strategically ad.战略上地，颇具策略地House n.［英］议院stir vt.搅拌；激起vi.走动；活动n.惊动strategy n.战略；策略district n.区，行政区；地区，区域strategist n.战略家economy n.经济；节约overwhelming a.压倒之势的democrat n.民主主义者，民主人士；民主党党员representation n.描写，表现；代表，代理to stand no chance 没有可能；没有希望vote n.选举，投票；票，选票vi.投票，选举withdraw vt.收回，提取；撤退vi.撤退；退缩reinforcement n.增强，加固；强化loyalty n.忠诚；忠心to take advantage of 利用；占…便宜crisis n.危机；决定性时刻tangible a.可触摸的，可感知的；确实的，真实的fold vt./vi.折叠；对折n.褶(痕)republican a.共和国的；共和党的n.共和党党员outcome n.结果，结局；出路，出口to cope with 对付；处理election n.选举；选举权no other...than 除…外没有，只有；正是，就是worthless a.无价值的，无用的；不足道的，不可取的appropriate a.适合的，恰当的，相宜的to act out 将…表演出来；(用行动)表示出来inconsiderate a.不替别人考虑的；不体谅人的nomination n.提名；任命attribute n.属性，特征；vt.把…归因与(to) presidential a.总统(校长)的；总统(校长)职务的democratic a.民主的，民主主义的nominee n.被提名者；被任命者ultimately ad.最后，最终地certainty n.一定；必定winner n.获胜者，优胜者；成功者misleading a.引入歧途的；使人误解的dose n.(一次)剂量thalidomide n.［药］萨立多胺cell n.细胞；小房间，单人牢房replace vt.把…放回(原处)；更换，以…替代tube n.管；电子管，真空管；［英］地铁suitable a.合适的；适当的irresponsible a.无责任感的，不负责任的vaccine n.牛痘苗；疫苗a.牛痘的；疫苗的replacement n.复位，复职；替换，代替eventual a.最后的，结局的irrelevant a.不相干的，离题的，与…不相干developmental a.发展的，开发的；促使成长的partly ad.部分地；在一定程度上rabbit n.兔biomedical a.生物医学的refinement n.精炼，精制unethical a.不合伦理的；不合道德的disorder n.混乱；失调，紊乱vt.使混乱；使失调simulate vt.假装，冒充；模仿，模拟ethics n.伦理学；伦理观，道德标准toxicity n.毒性polio n.［医］脊髓灰质炎，小儿麻痹症undergo vt.经历，经受；忍受diabetes n.糖尿病reproduce vt.繁殖；再生产；复制；再现，重现be central to 对…极为重要的to do experiment on 用…做实验to aim for 瞄准；以…为目标David Morton 大卫·莫顿(人名)to sacrifice to 向…献祭；为…而牺牲；为…而失去to test on 对…进行试验Colin Blackmore 科林·布莱克默(人名) Birmingham 伯明翰(英格兰中部城市)be irrelevant to 与…不相干；不切题humanity n.个性，博爱，仁慈；人类negative a.否定的；负的，阴性的n.底片；负数refine vt./vi.提纯，精制；使改进，变优雅literal a.精确的，如实的；逐字的，字面的going n.进行状况a.进行中的；现行的regeneration n.新生，再生，复兴remark vt./vi.说，评论，议论n.评论，看法delightful a.令人高兴的；讨人喜欢的pet n.宠物，爱畜a.宠爱的，表示亲昵的to do research into 进行…的研究paralyse vt.使麻痹，使瘫痪；使无力，使气馁regrow vt.再生长，重新生长coming a.正在到来的，即将来到的n.来到，到达litter n.干草；杂乱无章；一窝(仔畜) vt.铺草touching a.动人的，使人感伤的prevail vi.胜过；流行，盛行unreasonable a.不讲道理的；不合情理的，过度的individualistic a.个人主义(者)的contemplate vt.注视，凝视；沉思afflict vt.使苦恼，折磨starve vi.饿死；挨饿；极需，渴望vt.使挨饿grant vt.同意；准予n.同意，授予；拨款imperative a.绝对必要的；命令的，强制的；祈使的sustain vt.支撑，承受住；供养，维持stricken a.被打中的，被击伤的；受灾的，受侵袭的to bring out 使显现，显示；生产，使产生to take...for granted 认为真实；视为当然to attach...to 使…与…相关，把…附加到deficiency n.缺乏，不足relief n.(痛苦，压迫等)减轻，宽慰；救济deprive vt.夺去，剥夺；使失去(of)ownership n.拥有；所有权，所有制plea n.请求，恳求；托词contented a.满足的，满意的donation n.捐献；赠送goings and comings 来往；活动，发生的事kwashiorkor n.［医］恶性营养不良症serene a.安详的；宁静的starvation n.饥饿；饿死devotion n.献身，忠诚to break in on (upon) 打扰；打断，闯进spur vt.激励，鞭策n.踢马刺；刺激，激励，鼓舞confront vt.面对，遭遇；正视，对抗at ease 自在的，舒适的sensitivity n.敏感性；灵敏度maladjustment n.失调；不适应环境waylay vt.伏击；拦住…问讯intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的，理智的inner a.内部的，里面的；思想的n.内部；里面compensatory a.赔偿的，补偿的not (never) for a moment 通常；多半not that... 并不是说initial a.最初的，开始的；词首的n.首字母to seize hold of 抓住；占有daydream vi./n.白日做梦habitual a.习惯性的，习以为常的；惯常的inventor n.发明者，创造者detail n.细节，详情vt.详述，详细说明to feel bitter at 对…怀恨to plea for 恳求；请求muse vt./vi./n.沉思，冥想enhance vt.提高；增强equilibrium n.平衡，均衡，相称；均势；平静symptom n.症状，征兆painter n.漆工；画家to substitute...for 用…代替…to put off 延期；消除trace n.痕迹，踪迹；微量，少许vt.跟踪，查找well-being n.健康；福利，幸福dreamlike a.梦一般的，梦幻的。

2012年考研英语真题词汇mindless 愚笨的，盲目的，无谓的tear…away from sth 使依依不舍地离开，忍痛离去brutal 残忍的，野蛮的rebel 反叛，反抗bear 承受，忍受（负担）commodity 商品article 物件，物品turn over 移交，交托；仔细考虑pass down 继承，遗传personality 性格，个性portray 描绘，扮演（某角色）colony 殖民地，群体patrol 巡逻，巡查commute 上下班往返，经常往返（于两地）parallel 与…相似，与…并行counteract 抵消，中和from the outset 从开始时scorn 蔑视，鄙视revise 改变，修正ritual 惯例，老规矩，例行公事，仪式impoverish 贫困的chaotic 混乱的implication 含义，暗示on one’s own 独立做某事flat 固定的across-the-board 一刀切的thorny 棘手的put on hold 搁置，暂缓实施pervasive 普遍的，无处不在的intrinsically 从本质上（讲）fuse 使熔合be obsessed with 痴迷于…be pervasive in 充斥于…nursery 育儿室，托儿所pastel （色彩）淡的，柔和的toddler 幼童counsel 建议agitated 紧张不安的，焦虑的preliminary 初步的，预备的overturn 使倾覆，打翻monopoly 垄断者，垄断企业file 提出，提交，发表file a brief 提交案情提要the Supreme Court 最高法院file a patent for 就…提交专利申请convention 会议，惯例，习俗coach sb on sth 对某人就某事进行培训prudent 明智谨慎的，节俭的，精明的reckless 轻率的，鲁莽的，不顾后果的find silver linings 寻找一线希望stagnation 经济停滞、不景气reinforce 加强，强化resentment 怨气，怨恨，不满discern 识别，看清，领域lean 不景气的，贫瘠的，精干的poll 民意调查，民意测验trivial 无关紧要的，平凡的craze 时尚，时髦，热潮exemplary 模范的，可做楷模的cunning 狡猾，狡诈ruthlessness 无情，冷酷commemorate 庆祝，纪念resolute 坚决的，坚定的steadfast 忠诚的，坚贞不渝的epochal 具有时代意义的immense 巨大的wage 发动，进行（战争，战斗）multiplicity 多样性downstairs 底层阶级upstairs 上层阶级brain drain 人才流失deprive 剥夺follow the warranty policy 履行保修协议。

考研英语高频词汇本词表统计了2000年到2012年所有英语一试题中出现的单词频次，绝对全面（可花了我不少心血，特贡献出来给大家复习参考）。

大家可以根据各自情况选择背诵高频词单词。

一般来说，频次越高的词，越是初级词汇！因此10次以上的过一遍就行！祝大家考研取得理想成绩！本词表唯一的遗憾是没有中文释义和音标，不过可以用金山词霸添加生词的方法手动生成，这个就靠大家自己做了。

可以只添加自己不认识的单词，然后导出，复习起来非常方便省事！其中：2次以上：3836词3次以上：2571词4次以上：1909词5次以上：1481词6次以上：1184词7次以上：973词8次以上：846词9次以上：720词10次以上：621词频次单词3162 the 1771 of 1539 to 1111 and713 that637 is483 for416 are378 as372 on366 it359 be322 have 287 with 272 by253 their 236 from 235 they 234 not225 you211 or191 has185 more 176 an175 at174 can166 will164 its161 which158 we158 this158 one149 your147 was147 in136 should136 his135 all132 text132 he128 about125 been116 answer114 people99 who99 part99 our98 only97 would97 following95 so88 points84 up83 them83 directions82 each81 other81 many81 into78 no77 paragraph76 sheet76 had74 life73 out71 social71 even69 these67 questions67 because65 time63 according62 years62 research61 much61 first58 work57 write57 just57 also55 then55 over55 human53 says53 own53 could52 use52 two52 best51 less51 between48 words48 well48 after47 american45 make45 education 44 being43 while43 too43 mark43 long43 last43 example 42 however 42 before41 media41 economic 39 three39 science39 public39 few39 children 39 business 38 take38 information 38 choose37 through36 us36 still36 often36 against35 good35 data35 change34 process34 number34 might34 instead34 her34 different 34 culture33 very33 study33 states33 need33 industry 33 end32 test 32 stress32 since32 problems32 political32 large32 job32 answers31 today31 rather31 important31 get31 dont31 does31 become29 think29 society29 scientific29 national29 my29 means29 keep29 intellectual29 family29 early29 company29 come29 changes29 both29 another28 system28 show28 seems28 probably28 little28 influence28 four28 did27 u27 same27 mind27 market26 writing26 word26 result26 numbered26 intelligence26 hear26 find26 americans25 used25 school25 researchers25 power25 percent25 others25 once25 off25 go25 give25 far25 control25 below24 thought24 past24 medical24 learn24 idea24 given24 future24 every24 english24 countries24 case24 better24 based24 attention24 animal24 ago23 without23 why23 where23 university23 theory23 state23 she23 sentences23 say23 oil23 making23 made23 look23 great23 financial23 common23 carefully23 care23 among23 america22 women22 want22 th22 see22 prices22 price22 pay22 paper22 music22 likely22 humans22 him22 during22 down22 consumers22 bad21 seem21 scientists21 old21 lost21 longer21 knowledge21 health21 fact21 dreams21 but21 behavior21 became21 age19 when19 until19 united19 under19 things19 testing19 tend19 suggests19 search19 place19 patients19 name19 makes19 major19 least19 law19 know19 japanese19 higher19 high19 half19 growing19 found19 european19 essay19 drug19 development 19 days19 book19 almost18 ways18 value18 translation 18 times18 support18 success18 rate18 ones18 natural18 men18 meaning18 list18 left18 known18 kind18 increase18 having18 feel18 federal 18 evidence18 enough18 dr18 death18 day18 costs18 companies18 community18 choosing18 back18 ambition17 together17 though17 television17 results17 reason17 production17 problem17 pressure17 potential17 parents17 most17 million17 live17 legal17 interest17 happiness17 growth17 going17 families17 discovery17 decline17 cost17 computer17 cannot17 brain17 average17 always17 although16 written16 working16 war16 view16 underlined16 thinking16 students16 single16 shows16 said16 paragraphs16 next16 nature16 languages16 iq16 ii16 ideas16 group16 form16 foreign16 feelings16 evolution16 do16 develop16 comprehension16 competition16 clearly16 casino16 believe15 workers15 usually15 translate15 thus15 thing15 therefore15 technology15 structure15 species15 some15 seconds15 reading15 professional15 productivity15 practice15 point15 poetry15 online15 neatly15 move15 man15 living15 leaders15 kinds15 international15 individual15 including15 genetic15 gambling15 environment15 else15 economy15 drawing15 doctors15 difficult15 class15 came15 blank15 available15 around15 ability14 whose14 whether14 what14 trend14 traditional14 themselves14 than14 something14 sleep14 skills14 several14 sentence14 sense14 rules14 risk14 rights14 report14 put14 possible14 physical14 patents14 parts14 particular14 new14 never14 mr14 moral14 money14 modern14 mean14 me14 lives14 later14 investment 14 if14 home14 governments 14 ever14 especially 14 describe14 chinese14 authors14 art14 anything14 americas14 act14 able13 tests13 shippers13 service13 segments 13 second13 right13 removed13 real13 readers13 publicsector 13 publication 13 poor13 personal13 perhaps13 peoples13 newspapers 13 monkeys13 may13 mass13 loss 13 listening13 limited13 jobs13 itself13 increasingly13 got13 getting13 fit13 explain13 efforts13 doing13 cultural13 criticism13 create13 concept13 compared13 comes13 choices13 child13 beyond13 basic13 attitude13 assets13 already13 advantage12 went12 unique12 unions12 understand12 turn12 trade12 top12 takes12 table12 studies12 soccer12 slavery12 sign12 return12 response12 religious12 reasons12 quality12 programs12 person12 peer12 offer12 nuclear12 nothing12 news12 needed12 learned12 journalists12 intellect12 inferred12 increased12 immigrants12 height12 habits12 generally12 experience12 everything12 everyone12 england12 difference12 database12 continue12 bring12 big12 begin11 upon11 training11 there11 texts11 teachers11 societies11 set11 schools11 run11 rise11 rich11 responsible11 remember11 recorded11 recent11 published11 progress11 products11 population11 players11 paid11 order11 newspaper11 necessary11 middle11 members11 late11 largely11 key11 journal11 japan11 intended11 institution11 influentials11 improve11 humor11 hardly11 global11 general11 function11 former11 extra11 either11 educated11 e11 dna11 decade11 deal11 customers11 consumption11 consider11 conditions11 cause11 capacity11businessmethod11 beginning11 banks11 anthropology11 along11 activities9 wrong9 writer9 worlds9 workforce9 wholesale9 west9 were9 wave9 wall9 values9 usual9 universities 9 title9 threat9 third9 thats9 taken9 suitable9 suggest9 street9 straitford9 status9 smaller9 selection9 security9 section9 retailers9 required9 regarded9 present9 performance 9 pencil9 patent9 outside9 original9 opportunities 9 open9 now9 needs9 nearly9 near9 names9 matter9 love 9 learning9 latest9 issue9 insurance9 individuals9 indeed9 improved9 himself9 here9 heavy9 hand9 habit9 groups9 generations9 g9 fully9 exposed9 emotions9 emotional9 emerging9 drugs9 done9 depends9 demand9 degree9 cure9 critics9 course9 country9 considered9 conduct9 complex9 commercial9 clear9 carry9 british9 born9 books9 booklet9 body9 blackening9 birth9 billion9 believes9 behind9 becoming9 argue9 approach9 analysis9 amateurs9 agree9 adults9 address9 access9 accept8 works8 wide8 whole8 week8 wealth8 twice8 turned8 try8 traffic8 todays8 tell8 supposed8 suicide8 such8 standard8 spero8 spend8 special8 south8 source8 smells8 smell8 signs8 setting8 sensitive8 senior8 sciences8 retail8 requires8 religion8 reflect8 received8 read8 range8 publishers8 private8 primary8 press8 popularity8 phenomenon8 performers8 payments8 net8 moreover8 months8 message8 mental8 memory8 medicine8 markets8 marketing8 manner8 managers8 lower8 literature8 labor8 journals8 john8 issues8 isnt8 involved8 influential8 inevitable8 independent8 increasing8 income8 importance8 heard8 healthcare8 harmful8 hard8 futurist8 further8 focus8 fisheries8 finding8 fair8 experiments 8 experiences 8 expect8 exchange8 events8 ericsson8 entergy8 economies 8 easier8 earlier8 drawn8 draft8 difficulty8 didnt8 described8 department 8 decisions8 cultures8 cover8 conscious8 concerned8 comments8 coming8 claim8 church8 characterized 8 chance8 calls8 call8 businesses8 building8 brought8 briefly8 brackets8 board8 biomass8 biological8 biggest8 benefits8 becomes8 association 8 asked8 agents8 agent 8 agency8 add8 action8 achieve8 account7 wrote7 world7 widely7 whereas7 variety7 understanding7 trust7 townsfolk7 took7 theatre7 teaching7 talking7 systems7 sure7 supreme7 suggested7 suddenly7 story7 stories7 standards7 stand7 spying7 spread7 soon7 sometimes7 site7 shakespeare7 serious7 series7 separate7 scores7 scholars7 save7 sample7 rule7 robots7 reports7 relationship7 rejected7 reform7 reduce7 random7 radio7 publishing7 psychology7 presence7 powerful7 politicians7 played7 piece7 period7 origin7 organization7 night7 newly7 native7 movement7 ming7 messages7 marketers7 machines7 losses7 lose7 lawyers7 laughter7 kill7 justices7 interests7 infrastructure7 improving7 identify7 humanity7 house7 hope7 hence7 gone7 goal7 generation7 gave7 full7 friends7 freedom7 follow7 five7 firms7 firm7 female7 father7 experts7 escape7 epidemics7 enjoy7 energy7 dynamics7 drink7 dream7 downshifting7 domestic7 doctor7 developing7 demands7 daily7 critical7 creativity7 courts7 conventional7 communication7 college7 code7 circumstances7 changing7 challenge7 chairman7 causes7 cases7 cars7 build7 besides7 believed7 begun7 began7 babies7 asset7 alphabetically7 again7 ag7 acquire6 worth6 william6 whatever6 weeks6 warming6 wanted6 wake6 views6 v6 unusual6 universal6 unconscious 6 typical6 trying6 truth6 transfer6 tradition6 toward6 those6 theyre6 terms6 term6 tends6 technological 6 systematic6 suffering6 succeed 1000+6 studied6 stratford6 stock6 statements6 starting6 sports6 speaking6 southern6 smoking6 skeptical6 sites6 significant6 side6 sees6 sector6 saying 6 sales6 ruling6 rsc6 rosenberg6 risks6 risen6 reviews6 review6 reveal6 resources6 require6 reputation6 reporters6 remains6 remain6 reforms6 redmon6 recording6 recognized6 reasoning6 realize6 reaction6 reach6 raise6 radical6 quite6 quickly6 pursuits6 province6 protection6 property6 project6 professor6professionalisation6 principles6 precisely6 practices6 poverty6 possibly6 positive6 policy6 plant6 placed6 picture6 performances6 patterns6 pattern6 passionate6 party6 page6 overall6 openly6 offers6 nba6 nation6 monkey6 moment6 minutes6 menand6 measures6 marriage6 main6 machine6 low6 lots6 lot6 listen6 limits6 lifestyle6 li6 leave6 leakage6 lawyer6 larger6 judgment6 jefferson6 involves6 introduction6 introduce6 interpret6 interested6 intends6 intelligent6 institute6 initial6 infer6 impact6 illustrate6 how6 highly6 happened6 goods6 goals6 functioning6 force6 fish6 finally6 feeling6 fail6 face6 expression6 expert6 expected6 excessive6 everyday6 entirely6 emphasis6 effects6 earn6 downloading6 doubt6 doesnt6 divide6 discrimination6 digital6 differences6 developed6 determined6 desire6 definition6 decide6 decades6 customer6 crude6 critic6 crisis6 covered6 conservative6 conservation6 conclude6 concentration 6 computers6 completely 6 complete6 circuit6 challenges6 ceo6 caused6 capital6 capable6 cant6 buyers6 buy6 boston6 boas6 blanks6 bill6 belief6 basis6 background 6 baby6 away6 audience6 arts6 arrived6 area6 appeared6 air6 aggressive6 advocates6 advanced6 actually6 actions6 accounts6 accounting 6 accepted6 academic6 abandoned 5 willing5 whom5 web5 way5 vos5 visit 5 viewed5 uses5 unlikely5 unlike5 type5 turning5 troubled5 travel5 total5 topic5 tools5 tool5 throughout5 theres5 theories5 tendency5 telling5 taught5 task5 surplus5 surnames5 surgery5 supportive5 supporters5 sufficient5 subjects5 store5 started5 staff5 speech5 specific5 speakers5 speaker5 space5 sort5 smiling5 slave5 sightseers5 shown5 short5 sets5 seriously5 sent5 send5 seeks5 seek5 secure5 scale5 saw5 safety5 rose5 roots5 robot5 revenue5 rest5 responsibilities5 respect5 resistant5 remote5 rely5 reliable5 relatively5 regular5 receptors5 ready5 rates5 raised5 railway5 railroad5 rail5 rage5 pursuit5 provides5 program5 professionals5 profession5 procedures5 pride5 preserve5 plays5 playgoers5 planning5 planet5 plan5 places5 pictures5 philosophy5 personality5 peculiar5 pearson5 passed5 partner5 partly5 parallel5 painful5 owned5 organizations5 optimistic5 opportunity5 opened5 oecd5 objective5 numbers5 nowadays5 north5 normal5 none5 nineteenth5 nevertheless5 networks5 negotiate5 neglect5 must5 mothers5 moore5 monopoly5 models5 model5 misery5 military5 method5 mergers5 mentioned5 mechanical5 mcwhorter5 mcgee5 matches5 manage5 magazine5 lord5 looking5 links5 lines5 like5 led5 leaving5 leads5 leading5 leadership5 laboratory5 knowing5 justified5 jumped5 judges5 issued5 invest5 interesting5 integrated5 instance5 independence 5 increases5 include5 implies5 immediately 5 imagine5 ill5 hundred5 humanities5 huge5 hours5 homes5 hijacked5 hawthorne5 happens5 guide5 greatest5 granted5 giving5 gilbert5 geological5 game5 furthermore 5 funding5 fun5 frequently5 forces 5 forced5 followed5 folks5 flow5 figures5 feature5 fear5 favor5 fathers5 fast5 famous5 fall5 fairly5 failure5 failed5 factors5 extremely5 experiment5 experienced5 except5 examples5 evolutionary5 eventually5 established5 entitled5 entertaining5 enjoyed5 enhance5 elite5 electronic5 efficiency5 editors5 economists5 economics5 eat5 earned5 divorce5 diversity5 diverse5 distribution5 discovered5 direct5 design5 degrees5 defined5 dangerous5 crucial5 creation5 cooperation5 controlled5 contrast5 contrary5 content5 confidence5 condition5 concluding5 completes5 competitive5 committee5 commit5 comment5 collection5 colleagues5 close5 classical5 claimed5 chemicals5 centuries5 center5 cartwright5 captive5 canadian5 california5 busy5 built5 broadly5 box5 boom5 bodies5 boards5 bit5 birds5 bigger5 belfast5 behalf5 banking5 avoid5 authority5 author5 attractive5 atmosphere5 assumption5 article5 argument5 argues5 argued5 areas5 appropriate5 appears5 appear5 appeal5 apparently5 anywhere5antiintellectualism5 announced5 amount5 amateur5 alvarez5 alphabet5 afford5 adulthood5 addicted5 activity5 across5 acceptable4 yet4 year4 worst4 worse4 worm4 worked4 woods4 wont4 won4 woman4 witnesses4 williamss4 williams4 wild4 widespread4 whorf4 white4 western4 welcome4 weather4 wants4 vulnerable 4 violence4 various4 varieties4 vanished4 uploading 4 uniforms4 understood 4 twentieth4 tv4 trouble4 trends4 tree4 treatments 4 treatment 4 transaction 4 traits4 traditionally 4 track4 town4 told4 thousands 4 thoughts4 teenagers 4 technical4 talent4 survival4 surprise4 supported 4 supervision 4 suit4 suggesting 4 subtle4 substantial 4 style4 student4 strongly4 strain 4 stores4 stopped4 stop4 step4 standardsetters4 stage4 stability4 st4 spoken4 spending4 speak4 sought4 solution4 slowdown4 skilled4 situations4 significance4 shopping4 shift4 sex4 seven4 sending4 sell4 seemed4 seeking4 searching4 schooling4 sat4 sapir4 sale4 safe4 richard4 reward4 revival4 responsibility4 responses4 replaced4 remaining4 relations4 regulators4 regardless4 refers4 reduced4 recovery4 recordings4 record4 recognize4 reached4 rarely4 quick4 quest4 putting4 pursue4 purchase4 psychological4 provinces4 provided4 proved4 prove4 proposed4 proper4 promoting4 promises4 profitable4 producers4 produced4 prior4 principle4 previous4 premiers4 predicted4 practical4 powers4 possibilities4 positions4 policies4 plenty4 pleasure4 plants4 plans4 pieces4 physics4physicianassisted4 phrase4 philharmonic4 permission4 peers4 paycheck4 patient4 passages4 para4 pace4 output4 outlook4 outcome4 ottawa4 otherwise4 originated4 opposite4 opinion4 openaccess4 official4 occurs4 occur4 obviously4 obtain4 observed4 notice4 noted4 networked4 nervous4 narrow4 nails4 myers4 mostly4 mode4 mixed4 ministers4 mids4 middleclass4 methods4 medium4 meanwhile4 massachusetts4 mans4 males4 magazines4 looks4 looked4 lived4 limitations4 lighting4 light4 lies4 liberal4 levels4 letting4 let4 lest4 leisure4 legislative4 legislation4 lees4 laws4 latter4 land4 laid4 juvenile4 juggling4 judgments4 joy4 journalistic4 jennifer4 intuitive4 interview4 interpersonal 4 interaction4 intend4 institutional 4 innovations 4 influences4 inflation4 industries4 indicate4 india4 independently 4 included4 implications 4 immune4 immediate4 image4 illegal4 ignored4 ideal 4 iasb4 hurt4 hundreds4 holding4 hold4 hofstadter4 historians4 highway4 highest4 helps4 held4 heart4 healthy4 head4 harvard4 happening4 happen4 hands4 handle4 greatly4 grammar4 grain4 gradual4 gives4 gilberts4 gets4 germany4 gender4 gather4 gap4 gains4 fundamental4 fulfill4 frustration4 friedman4 free4 forward4 fortunes4 focusing4 flexible4 fishing4 filled4 fill4 figure4 features4 farreaching4 factual4 faced4 eyes4 extreme4 extend4 exist4 exhibition4 executives4 executive4 evolved4 errors4 environments4 entire4 entergys4 entered4 enormous4 englanders4 ended4 encouraged4 encourage4 employment4 employed4 emphasized4 emerson4 email4 elsewhere4 eliminate4 elements4 electronics4 effectively4 effective4 educational4 editor4 eager4 dying4 dramatic4 dominant4 dollars4 doctoral4 disorganized4 disorders4 diseases4 discoveries4 discover4 disciplines4 disadvantaged4 director4 developments4 destroyed4 designed4 description4 describing4 depending4 dependent4 democratic4 democracy4 defining4 define4 dedicated4 deaths4 dealing4 darwin4 dare4 danger4 damaged4 cut4 criminal4 crimes4 creatures4 creative4 creating4 couple4 countrys4 counseling4 corporations4 corporation4 cope4 convincing4 contribute4 continuing4 continues4 continued4 constitution4 considering4 consequently4 connection4 confusing4 conflict4 concerns4 concerning4 comparison4communication s4 commodity4 cognitive4 closely4 classicalmusic 4 civil4 city4 childrens4 chief4 character4 certainly4 century4 central4 cells4 celebrity4 celebrities4 casual4 capuchin4 cancer4 campaign4 brains4 beneath4 behavioral4 baseline4 bankers4 aware4 attract4 attitudes4 attempt4 aspects4 asking4 ask4 artists4 arent4 appointment 4 apply4 anyway 4 any4 anxiety4 antihappy4 anthropologist4 ancestors4 analyze4 am4 allow4 allen4 aid4 affect4 advertisers4 adult4 admitting4 admired4 added4 active4 achievers4 achievement4 achieved4 academy3 zysman3 youre3 yehuda3 yearold3 writings3 writes3 worthy3 worry3 wordsworth3 witness3 wish3 wise3 wholly3 wholesaling3 weve3 wellknown3 weak3 wasnt3 visits3 visitors3 visible3 virtual3 virginia3 vessels3 version3 vermonts3 vastly3 vast3 variations3 valuable3 users3 upsetting3 upright3 unpleasant3 universality3 unity3 union3 unhappy3 unfortunately3 unemployment3 uncertain3 unaware3 ultimately3 ultimate3 ukraine3 typically3 types3 turns3 triumph3 transportation3 transformed3 trained3 tracks3 traced3 trace3 toyota3 tommasini3 token3 tiny3 ticket3 threatens3 threatened3 thoughtful3 thesis3 theirs3 thcentury3 ten3 tempted3 temporary3 teams3 team3 teach3 taxes3 target3 taller3 sympathy3 sweden3 survived3 survive3 survey3 surrounded3 surprisingly3 supply3 supplement3 supervise3 superfluous3 sunday3 summer3 suggestions3 suffered3 subsidy2000+3 subscribe3 subjected3 stuck3 strict3 stresses3 strange3 straitfords3 straight3 stick3 stephen3 steel3 statement3 stated3 standardized3 spoke3 spent3 spelling3 speed3 sources3 sound3 son3 somewhat 3 someone 3 somehow 3 solve3 solely3 sold3 software 3 sociology 3 socalled 3 smile3 smart3 slow3 skill3 sizes3 six3 simple3 showing 3 shocks3 shame3 severe3 serves3 select3 seeing3 secret3 sea3 score3 scope3 scientist 3 savants3 satisfied 3 sandra3 salary3 saffo3 safer3 sad3 sacrifices 3 running 3 ruled3 royal3 row3 routine3 round 3 roughly3 rooted3 room3 roles3 robert3 rival3 rising3 rises3 revolution3 reviewers3 reveals3 revealed3 retirement3 resulted3 restored3 restaurants3 respond3 residents3 researcher3 requirements3 represent3 reporter3 reply3 repeated3 reminder3 remark3 relevant3 relation3 regulatory3 regulations3 regions3 refused3 reference3 reduction3 reducing3 recruit3 receives3 receive3 recall3 rearing3 realities3 ratio3 rapidly3 rapid3 raising3 question3 quebec3 puts3 push3 purposes3 puritan3 publications3 prudent3 provincial3 proud3 protections3 protect3 promote3 prolong3 projects3 profound3 profits3 productive3 product3 procedure3 printing3 print3 previously3 prevent3 pretty3 predominance3 predicts3 predators3 postwar3 post3 possibility3 populations3 popular3 pointed3 poets3 playing3 plain3 physicians3 philosophers3 philosopher3 phenomena3 pharmaceutical3 perspective3 permanent3 perfect3 percentage3 pensions3 penalty3 passive3 particularism3 parent3 paralysis3 papers3 panel3 painting3 pages3 p3 ownership3 overlooked3 ourselves3 options3 optional3 opposed3 operating3 operate3 opening3 odd3 ocean3 occurred3 obtained3 observing3 observe3 obscure3 objects3 nowhere3 novel3 notion3 noise3 nobody3 newman3 network3 necessarily3 naturally3 nasty3 muscles3 moved3 moms。

历年考研英语的高频单词\历年考研英语的高频单词(加粗)2013年考研大纲词汇Aabandonv.放弃;抛弃abidev.(by)坚持,遵守abundancen.丰富,充裕irregulara.不规则的,无规律的,不齐的irregularityn.不规则,无规律irrespectivea.(of)不顾的,不考虑的irritatev.激怒,恼火,使急躁isolatev.隔离,孤立isotopen.同位素issuev.流出,放出;发行,发表,颁布n.发行(物),(报刊)期号;问题,争论点,争端itemn.条,条款,项目by itself独自,单独in itself本身accentn.腔调,口音;重音(符号) accessn.接近,进入;入口,通道,入口;接近（或进入）的方法have/gain access to可以获得accessoryn.附件,配件a.附属的groanv./n.呻吟grossa.总的,毛(重)的;粗鲁的,粗俗的n.总额guaranteen.保证,保证书v.保证,担保on guard警惕,防范guestn.客人,宾客,旅客gulfn.海湾gunpowdern.火药acren.英亩activatev.使活动,起动civil a.公民的,市民的;国内的,民间的;民用的;有礼貌的,文明的;文职的civiliann.平民 a.平民的;民用的civilization/civilisationn.文明,文化civilize/civilisev.使文明,开化acutea.敏锐的,尖锐的;(疾病)急性的add up to合计,总计 in addition另外in addition to除...之外additionala.附加的,另外的,额外的addressn.地址,通讯处,致词v.致函,写姓名地址;向...讲话administrate/administerv.掌管,料理...的事务;实施,执行;给予,投(药)administrationn.管理,经营;行政(机关,部门);政府admissionn.允许进入,接纳,收容;承认adoptv.采用,采纳,通过;收养insufficienta.(for,of)不足的,不够的insulatev.隔离,孤立;使绝缘,使绝热insulatorn.绝缘体,绝缘子expirev.期满,(期限)终止;呼气;断气,死亡explicita.详述的,明确的;坦率的exploitv.开拓,开发explosionn.爆炸,爆发exposev.(to)使暴露,受到;使曝光exposuren.暴露,揭露;(to)受到expressv.表达,表示a.特快的,快速的n.快车,快运expressionn.表达,表示;词句,措词;式,符号extensivea.广大的,广阔的extentn.广度,宽度,长度;程度,限度insultv./n.侮辱,凌辱intacta.完整无缺的,未经触动的,未受损伤的adventuren.冒险,冒险活动;奇遇advisablen.可取的,适当的flagn.旗flamen.火焰,火苗;热情;光辉v.发火焰,燃烧flapn.垂下物,帽沿,袋盖n./v.拍打,拍动flarev./n.闪耀,闪烁flare up突然燃起来;突然发怒flata.平坦的,扁平的,平淡的,乏味的n.一套房间;平面,平坦部分flattenv.使变平flatterv.奉承,使高兴flavor/flavourn.味,风味v.给...调味flawn.裂缝;缺陷fleetn.舰队,船队fleshn.肉,肌肉agendan.议事日程agentn.代理商(人),代表aggravatev.恶化,加重,加剧agitatev.鼓动,搅动;搅拌agreeablea.惬意的,令人愉快的;易相处的;同意的ahead of在...前面,先于aidv.援助,救援,帮助n.援助,救护;助手,辅助物,辅助设备aimv.(at)目的在于,旨在;瞄准,针对n.目标,目的in the air在流行中,在传播中alongsideprep.在…旁边,横靠,与...并肩ad.并排地,并肩地n.公文,文献ovenn.炉,灶,灶箱owev.欠(债等),应向...付出;得感谢,(to)应归于于...owinga.欠的,未付的owing to由于owln.猫头鹰on one’s own独自地,独立地documentarya.文献的n.记录片domainn.(活动,思想等)领域,范围;领地;努力范围domen.圆屋顶domestica.家里的;本国的;驯养的dominanta.支配的,统治的,占优势的dominatev.支配,统治,控制;占优势amperen.安培amplea.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的amplifiern.放大器,扩音机amplifyv.放大,增强amusev.逗...笑,给...以娱乐(消遣) amusementn.娱乐,消遣;娱乐活动analog/analoguen.类似物;模拟analogyn.比拟,类比by analogy用类推的方法analytic(al)a.分析的,分解的ancestorn.祖宗,祖先anchorn.锚v.抛锚,停泊anglen.角;角度,方面,观点anklen.踝parliamentn.国会,议会in place在适当的位置 in placeof代替in the first place起初,首先 inthe last place最后out of place不得其所的,不适当的take place发生,进行 take theplace of代替plaguen.瘟疫,灾害plaina.明白的,平易的;朴素的,平常的;坦率;平凡,普通n.平原,旷野plantationn.种植园plastern.灰泥;熟石膏;膏药plasticn.[常pl.]塑料,塑料制品a.可塑的,塑性的platen.金属板,片;盘子,盆子;板,钢板v.镀,电镀plateaun.高原platformn.平台,台;站台,月台;政纲,党纲plausiblea.似乎合理的,似乎可信的fair play公平的竞赛,公平对待,光明磊落play with以...为消遣,玩弄pleadv.恳求,请求;为...辩护;提出...为理由(或借口)pledgen.誓约;保证v.发誓;保证plentifula.富裕的,丰富的plentyn.丰富,大量impulsev.推动n.推动;冲动,刺激on (the) impulse (of...)凭(...的)冲动impurityn.不洁,不纯;杂质inaccessiblea.(to)达不到的inadequatea.(for,to)不充足的,不适当的incapablea.(of)无能力的,不会的inchn.英寸incidencen.发生(率)incidentn.事件,事变incidentallyad.附带地,顺便提及inclinev.(使)倾斜,(使)偏向;(使)倾向于n.斜坡,斜面incrediblea.不可相信的,惊人的,不可思议的Incur v.招致,惹起,遭受index([pl.]indexes,indices)n.索引;指标,标志;指数 v.附以索引,编入索引indicatev.指出,指示;表明,暗示indignanta.愤慨的,愤慨不平的indignationn.愤怒,愤慨indispensablea.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的inducev.引诱,劝使;引起,导致;感应inductionn.感应,感应现象industriousa.勤勉的,勤奋的editorialn.社论effectn.(on)作用,影响;结果;效果,效力v.产生,招致carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施in effect有效;实际上take effect生效,起作用ejectv.喷射,排出;驱逐elaboratea.详尽的,精心的n.精心制作,详细说明elastica.弹性的n.松紧带,橡皮圈anniversaryn.周年(纪念日)announcev.宣布,发表,通行;报告...的来到anonymousa.匿名的;无名的;无特色的one another互相antennan.天线anticipatev.预期,预料,预感,期望apart from除去apologize/apologisev.(to,for)道歉,认错appliancen.用具,器具applicablea.(to)能应用的,适用的applicationn.请求,申请(书,表);应用,运用;施用,敷用appointmentn.任命,委任;约定,指定appraisaln.估计,估量;评价appreciablea.可以察觉的,可估计的apprehensionn.忧虑,担心,疑惧;理解,领悟arrown.箭;箭头(符号),箭状物articulatea.善于表达的,口齿清晰的v.明确有力地表达artificiala.人工的,人造的;人为的,娇揉造作的limbn.肢,翼,大树枝limen.石灰limestonen.石灰石limpa.柔软的,易曲的v./n.蹒跚,跛行in line成一直线,排成一行 line up排队,使排成一行in line with和...成直线,与...一致,按照linenn.亚麻布,亚麻布制品linern.班机,班轮lingerv.逗留,徘徊,拖延little by little逐渐地 quite alittle相当多,不少live on/by靠...生活,以...为食live through度过,经受过 live upto做到,不辜负livern.肝,肝脏loadv.装(货),装载,装填n.装载(量),负荷(量);(一)担,(一)车loafn.一个面包lockern.更衣箱locomotiven.机车,火车头a.运动的,移动的,运载的lodgev.住宿,投宿,留宿lodgingn.寄宿,住宿;住房,住所logn.原木,圆木;航海日志longa.长的,远的,长久的,长期的ad.长久,长期地v.(for)渴望,极想as long as/so long as只要,如果for long长久地before long不久以后 no longer不再,已不longingn.(for)渴望look down on看不起,轻视look forward to盼望,期待 lookin顺便看望look into调查,观察,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over检查,查看,调查look through仔细查看,浏览,温习look up查阅,查寻look up to尊敬,敬仰b.far from远非,远离 so far迄今为止faren.车费,船费 v.过活,进展farewellint.再会,别了n.告别fatala.致命的,毁灭性的faten.命运fatiguen.疲劳faxn./v.传真(机,件);传真传输as for至于,就...方面说 as if好像,仿佛as though好像,仿佛 as to至于,关于as well也,又 as well as(除...之外)也,既...又not as/so...as不如...那样ascendv.攀登,上升ascertainv.查明,弄清,确定ashoread.在岸上,上岸aside from除...以外ask after询问,问候aspectn.样子,外表,面貌;(问题等的)方面assault v./n.袭击,攻击assemblev.集合,集会,会议;装配assemblyn.集合,集会,会议;装配assurancen.确保,断言;保证,担保astonishv.使惊讶,使吃惊attached to附属于,隶属于attackv./n.攻击,进攻,抨击;着手,开始n.(病)发作attemptv.尝试,试图n.(at)企图,努力attentivea.注意的,留神的attituden.(to,towards)态度,看法;姿势attorneyn.律师attributen.属性,品质,特征v.(to)把…归于;认为...是...所为harvestn.收获,收成;成果,后果v.收获,收割hasten.匆忙,急速;草率 v.赶快;匆忙in haste匆忙地;草率地hastenv.赶快,催促hastya.匆忙的,仓促的;草率的hatchv.孵,孵出;策划,图谋n.舱口,小门hatredn.憎恨,憎恶,怨恨haulv.拖曳,拖运,用力拖have back要回,收回 have to do with与...有关have on穿着,戴着 have to/have got to不得不,必须hawkn.鹰,隼hayn.干草hazardn.危险,冒险,危害v.冒险,拼命head for驶向,走向 head on迎头,迎面keep one’s head保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措headquartersn.司令部,指挥部;总部,总局healv.治愈,愈合heapn.(一)堆,大量,许多v.(up)堆,堆起at heart在内心,实质上 by heart 牢记,凭记忆get/learn by heart记住,背诵heart and soul全心全意loseheart丧失勇气,失去信心heartilyad.衷心地,热心地heartya.衷心的,热忱的;丰盛的augmentv.扩大,增加,提高aurala.听觉的authorityn.权力,威信,权威;权威者,有权威性的典籍;[pl.]当局,官方automaticn.自动机构 a.自动的,无意识的,机械的automationn.自动(化)auxiliarya.辅助的,补助的availn.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益,帮助v.有用于,有助于avail (oneself) of利用of/to no avail不起作用,没有用availablea.可用的,可得到的;可以见到的,随时可来的avenuen.林荫道,大街;途径,手段avertv.防止,避免;转移(目光,注意力等)aviationn.航空,飞行awarea.(of)知道的,意识到的right away立即,马上awfula.极度的,糟糕的;威严的,可怕的ad.十分,极度地awfullyad.非常,很axisn.轴(线);构图中心线Bback and forth来回,往返,来来往往地back down/off放弃,让步,退却back of在...后部,在...背部back up支持,援助;倒退,后退baconn.咸肉,熏肉bacterium([pl.]bacteria)n.细菌badgen.徽章Baggage n.行李bakev.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干bakeryn.面包房imitatev.模仿,仿效;仿造,伪造imitationn.模仿,仿效;仿制;仿造品immensea.广大的,巨大的immersev.使沉浸在;使浸没immunea.免疫的,有免疫力的;有受影响的;免除的,豁免的balancev.称,(使)平衡 n.天平,称;平衡,均衡;差额,结余,余款balda.秃的,秃头的bandn.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.缚,绑扎bandagen.绷带 v.用绷带扎缚bankruptcyn.破产 v.使破产bannern.旗(帜)barv.闩上,阻拦,拦住,妨碍barea.赤裸的,光秃的,空的;稀少的,仅有的v.露出,暴露barelyad.赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强,几乎没有bargainn.廉价货;交易,契约,合同v.议价,成交barkv.吠叫,咆哮 n.吠声,狗叫声barnn.谷仓,仓库barreln.桶;枪管,炮管barriern.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)assertv.断言,宣称assessv.估价,评价assignv.分配,委派;指定(时间,地点等)associatev.(with)使联系,使联合;交往,结合n.合作人,伙伴,同事,同行a.副的associationn.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往;联想assumev.假装;假定,设想;采取,承担;呈现assumptionn.假定,设想;采取;承担hosen.水龙带,软管v.用软管(淋浇,冲洗) hospitalityn.好客,殷勤,款待hostn.主人;旅店老板;节目主持人;一大群,许多hostagen.人质hostilea.敌对的,敌方的,敌意的keep house管理家务,做家务householdn.户,家庭,全家人a.家庭的in person亲自personneln.全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门)perspectiven.透视画法,透视图;远景,前途;观点,看法pessimistica.悲观(主义)的pestn.害虫petitionn.请愿书,申请书,诉状v.(向...)请愿,正式请求pettya.小的,琐碎的;气量小的phasen.阶段,状态,时期;相,相位basement n.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖basinn.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地on the basis of根据,在...的基础上batchn.一批,一组,一群battlen.战役,战斗;斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗beltn.(皮)带,腰带;地带benchn.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座bendv.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服n.弯曲(处),曲折处beneathprep.在…下边,在...之下ad.在下方benefitn.利益,好处,恩惠v.有益于;(from,by)受益for the better好转,改善 get thebetterr of占上风,胜过had better最好还是,应该beware v.当心,谨防bewilder v.使迷惑,难住beyond prep.在(或向)...的那边,远于;迟于;超出ad.在那边,在远处bidv.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标 n.出众,投标bind v.捆,绑,包括,束缚biscuitn.饼干,点心bittera.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的blanka.空白的,空着的;失色的,无表情的n.空白;表格blastn.一阵(风),一股(气流);爆炸冲击波;管乐器或汽笛声 v.爆炸,爆破blazen.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉v.燃烧,冒火焰bleaka.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的blendn.混合(物)v.混和,混杂blinda.瞎的;盲目的v.使失明;蒙蔽n.百叶窗blockn.大块木料(或石料,金属);一排房屋,街区;阻塞v.阻塞,拦阻,封锁approachv.靠近,接近,邻近n.方法,途径;探讨appropriatea.(to)适当的,恰如其分的approvaln.赞成,同意;认可,批准approvev.(of)赞成,满意,同意;批准,审定,通过approximatelyad.近似地,大约apta.恰当的,适宜的;(习性)易于...的,有...倾向的arbitrarya.任意的,专断的archn.拱门,弓形结构,桥拱洞v.拱起,(使)变成弓形architectn.建筑师architecturen.建筑(式样,风格);建筑学arisev.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由...产生arithmeticn.算术arousev.唤醒,唤起;激起,引起arrayn.一系列,大量;排列v.排列arrestv./n.逮捕,拘留arrive at达到,得出offense/offencen.犯罪,犯规,过错;冒犯,触怒offensivea.冒犯的,攻击的n.攻势,进攻offsetn.分支,补偿v.抵消,补偿offspringn.子孙,后代;结果,产物blossomn.花 v.开花blunderv.(因无知,粗心等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错blunta.率直的;钝的v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝blushv./n.脸红boycottn./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与bracev.使防备,使受锻炼;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧n.托架,支架bracket n.(方)括号brakev./n.制动(器),闸,刹车brandn.商标,标记,牌子 v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印brassn.黄铜,铜器catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气out of breath喘不过气来,上气不接下气breedv.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生,引起;教养,抚养,饲养n.品种,种类breezen.微风,和风briben.贿赂 v.向...行贿,买通brickn.砖(状物)in brief简单地说,简言之nounn.名词nourishv.提供养分,养育noveln.(长篇)小说 a.新奇的,新颖的noveltyn.新奇,新颖every now and then有时,时时,偶尔now that既然,由于just now刚才,一会儿以前 now and then时而,不时nucleara.核心的,中心的;原子核的,核能的nucleusn.核,核心,原子核nuisancen.讨厌的人(或东西);麻烦事numba.麻木的,失去感觉的v.使麻木nurseryn.托儿所brimn.边缘,帽沿bring about带来,造成 bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提出bringforward提出bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉 bring up教育,培养,使成长briska.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的brittlea.易碎的,脆(弱)的brook n.小河,溪broomn.扫帚brutala.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的Ccabinn.客舱,机舱;小(木)屋cabinetn.橱柜;内阁cablen.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳v.拍电报cafeterian.自助食堂cagen.鸟笼call for邀请;要求,需要call off放弃,取消call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起fractionn.碎片,小部分,一点儿;分数fracturen.裂缝(痕);骨折v.(使)断裂,(使)折断fragmentn.碎片,小部分,片断fragranta.香的campus n.(大学)校园canaln.运河;(沟)渠cannonn.大炮,火炮canvasn.帆布;油画布,油画take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责cargon.船货,货物carpentern.木工,木匠carpetn.地毯carriagen.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carry off夺去 carry out贯彻,执行,实现carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营cartn.(二轮货运)马车,手推车carvev.(雕)刻casen.箱,盒,容器;情况,事实;病例;案件in any case无论如何,总之in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假使,万一 in no case决不cassetten.盒子;盒式磁带castv.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造 n.演员表casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualtyn.伤亡人员;受害人catalog/cataloguen.目录(册)v.编目(录)catchv.捕捉,捕获;赶上;感染;理解,听到catch on理解,明白catch upwith追上,赶上chainn.链(条);[pl.]镣铐;一连串,一系列,连锁v.用链条拴住chalkn.粉笔,白垩chambern.房间,室foamv./n.泡沫,起泡沫focusn.焦点,(活动,兴趣等的)中心v.(on)使聚集,集中foldv.折叠n.褶,褶痕folkn.人们 a.民间的as follows如下in force有效,在实施中 come/go into force生效,实施forefathern.祖先forefingern.食指foregoinga.在前的,前述的foremosta./ad.最初,最前面forgev.锻造,伪造n.锻工车间;锻炉forkn.叉,耙;叉形物;餐叉formationn.形成,构成formula([pl.]formulae)n.公式,程式formulatev.构想,规划;系统地阐述and so forth等等forthcominga.即将到来的by chance偶然,碰巧take a chance冒险一试channeln.海峡,水道;信道,波道;路线,途径chaosn.混乱,紊乱characterize/characterisev.表示...的特性;描述...特性charge v.索(价),要(人)支付,收费;控告,指控;充电n.[pl.]费用,代价;电荷,负荷in charge (of)负责,主管 take charge of担任,负责charityn.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍boastv.(of,about)自夸,夸耀 n.自夸,大话boilern.锅炉;煮器(壶,锅等)bolda.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的boltn.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bondn.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约booth n.电话亭,货摊bordern.边界,国界;边(沿) v.交界,与...接壤;接近borev.钻(孔),挖(洞),打眼,钻探;烦扰,使厌烦n.讨厌的人,麻烦事borna.出身于...的,天生的,生来的borrow v.借(用)bosom n.(心)胸bough n.大树枝,主枝bouncev.跳起,弹起 n.(球)跳起,弹回boundv./n.跳(跃)a.被束缚的,理应...的,必定的,一定的;准备(或正在)到...去的,开往...的boundaryn.分界线,边界charterv.租船,租车 n.宪章chasev./n.追逐,追求checkv.检查,核对;制止,控制;(凭票)托运或寄存n.(=cheque)检查,核对;方格图案,格子织物check in办理登记手续 check out结帐后离开;检验,核查check up/(up)on校对,检查,检验check/cheque n.支票cheekn.面颊,脸cherishv.珍爱;怀有cherryn.樱桃(树)chessn.棋chestn.胸腔,胸膛;箱,柜chestnutn.栗子,栗树chewv.咀嚼;思量chiefa.主要的,首要的 n.首领,领袖chieflyad.主要地,首要地childisha.孩子气,幼稚的chilln.寒冷,寒气,寒战v.使寒冷chimney n.烟囱chin n.下巴,颏choicen.选择(机会),抉择;供选择的种类,选择项;入选者,精华 a.精选的,上等的,优等的chokev.窒息,噎住;闷塞,堵塞,阻塞chopv.砍,劈,斩n.排骨,肉块chorusn.合唱队;合唱 v.异口同声地说,随声附和in chorus一齐,一致,共同chronica.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的circuitn.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路circulara.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的n.传单,通报circumferencen.圆周,周围circusn.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场citev.引用,引证,举(例)bucketn.水桶,吊桶budn.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放buffetn.自助餐bugn.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器 v.窃听build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼bulbn.灯泡,球状物bulkn.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块in bulk散装;大批,大量bullet n.子弹,枪弹bulletin n.公报,公告,告示bumpv.(against,into)碰,撞;颠簸着前进 n.碰撞;隆起物bunchn.(一)簇,束,捆,串bundle n.捆,包,束bureaun.署,局,司,处buryv.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖bush n.灌木(从)butchern.屠夫,卖肉者clapv.拍手,拍,轻拍n.拍(手),掌声,霹雳声claspn.扣子,钩子;握手,拥抱v.扣住,钩住;紧握,紧抱classn.班级,年级;(一节)课;阶级,阶层;等级,类别v.把...分类(或分等) classificationn.分类,分级classifyv.分类,分等(级)clausen.(正式文件或法律文件的)条款;从句,分句clawn.爪,脚爪clay n.粘土,泥土clear away扫除,收拾clear up整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴clerkn.职员,办事员;店员clientn.顾客;(诉讼)委托人alternatea.交替的,轮流的v.交替,轮流alternative a.两者挑一的n.可供选择的事物,替换物,选择对象ambassadorn.大使ambiguousa.模棱两可的amendv.修改,修正bent a.弯曲的berry n.浆果beside prep.在…旁边,在...附近;与...相比besidesprep.除...之外 ad.而且,还有at (the) best充其量,至多 getthe best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理betrayv.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露coarsea.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗鲁的,粗俗的cockn.公鸡,雄鸡;龙头,开关coherenta.粘着的,粘附的combatv./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗come off实现,成功,奏效come through经历,脱险come on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come up with提出,提供come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to达到,符合in common共用,共有,共同commonwealthn.共和国,联邦,共同体communismn.共产主义communista.共产主义的communityn.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体commutev.乘公交车辆上下班,经常乘车(或船等)往返于两地compacta.紧密的,结实的;简明的,紧凑的 v.使紧凑,压缩keep company with与...交往,与...结伴comparablea.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的comparativea.比较的,相当的comparev.(with,to)比较,相比,对比;比作compare...to把...比作comparisonn.比较,对比,比喻,比拟by comparison比较起来compartmentn.卧车包房,(客车车厢内的)隔间;分隔的空间compatiblea.能和睦相处的,合得来的;兼容的compelv.强迫,迫使compensatev.(for)补偿,赔偿compensationn.补偿,赔偿competitionn.比赛;竞争informv.(of,about)通知,告诉,报告;告发,告密informationn.通知,报告;情报,资料,消息;信息infrareda./n.红外线(的)ingeniousa.机灵的;有独创性的;精制的initiatev.开始,发动initiativea.创始的,起始的n.第一步,创始,主动精神inkn.墨水inletn.水湾,小湾;进口,入口innn.小旅馆,客栈innovationn.革新,改革innumerablea.无数的,数不清的inquire/enquirev.(of,about)询问,打听;调查,查问inquiry/enquiryn.询问,打听,调查insectn.昆虫insertv.插入,嵌入compilev.编辑,汇编complaintn.抱怨,诉苦;申诉;疾病complementv./n.补充,补足(物)n.余数;补语completionn.完成,完满complicationn.复杂,纠纷;并发症complimentn.[pl.]问候,致意n./v.称赞,恭维complyv.(with)照做,遵照,应允composev.组成,构成;(of)由...组成;创作(作曲,诗歌等)compoundn.混合物,化合物a.混合的,化合的,复合的comprehend v.理解,了解comprehensivea.内容广泛的,综合的compressv.压缩,浓缩comprisev.包含,包括,构成compromisev./n.妥协,折衷compulsorya.强制的,义务的,必修的comraden.同志,同事,同伴,朋友concealv.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽conceivev.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有as/so far as...be concerned就...来说be concened with关心,挂念,从事于concessionn.迁就,让步concessionn.让步,迁就concisea.简明的,简洁的in conclusion最后,总之concretea.具体的,有形的,实质性的 n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土condensev.(使)压缩,(使)凝结,精简,压缩conductn.行为,举动,品行v.引导,带领;处理,管理;指挥(乐队);传导,传(热,电等)conductivityn.传导性,传导率conductorn.领队,(乐队)指挥;(电车等的)售票员,列车员;导体,导线congressn.(代表)大会;[Congress](美国等国的)国会,议会conjunctionn.连接,连结;连接词connectv.(with)连接,连结in connection with/to关于conquerv.征服,战胜,占领;克服,破除(坏习惯等)conquestn.征服consciencen.良心,良知conscientiousa.认真的,勤勤恳恳的consensusn.(意见等)一致,一致同意consentv./n.(to)同意,赞成,答应in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于...的缘故consequentlyad.因此,所以give away泄露;分送 give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服 give off放出,释放give oneself away泄露,露马脚give up停止,放弃give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give way to给...让路,对...让步;被...代替glaren./v.始祖,瞪眼v./n.闪耀,闪光gliden./v.溜,滑行glimpsen./v.一瞥,瞥见glittern.光辉,灿烂v.闪耀glorifyv.赞美,颂扬gloriousa.壮丽的,辉煌的;光荣的gloryn.光荣,荣誉gloven.手套glowv.发热,发光,发红n.白热gluen.胶,胶水v.胶合,粘贴pearln.珍珠peasantn.[不用于英国或美国]小农;细农;农民pebblen.卵石peculiara.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的peculiarityn.独特性,特色pedaln.踏板v.踩踏板,骑自行车peelv.削皮,剥皮n.果皮peepv.偷看,窥视penaltyn.处罚,惩罚pendulumn.摆,钟摆conservationn.保存,保护,保守;守恒,不灭conservativea.保守的,守旧的 n.保守主义者consistv.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由...构成consolidatev.巩固,加强conspicuousa.显眼的,明显的constanta.经常的,不断的;坚定的,永恒的,忠实的 n.常数,恒量constituenta.形成的,组成的 n.成分,要素constitutionn.构成,构造,组成(方式),成分;体格,体质;宪法constructv.建设,建造,构造;创立midst n.中间,当中mightaux.v.may的过去式;可能v.力量,威力,能力mightya.强有力的migratev.迁移,移居(国外)minuten.分,分钟;一会儿,片刻;[pl.]会议记录a.微小的,微细的,详细的mirrorn.镜子;反映,反射v.反映,反射mischiefn.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹miserablea.痛苦的,悲惨的miseryn.痛苦,悲惨,不幸missilen.导弹,发射物missionn.使命,任务;使团,代表团mistn.薄雾,霭by mistake错误地consultv.与...商量,请教;查阅;(with)商量,商议consultantn.会诊医师,顾问医生;顾问contactv./n.(使)接触,联系,交往containv.包含,容纳,装有;等于,相等于containern.容器;集装箱contemporarya.现代的,当代的;同时代的contemptn.轻蔑,藐视contendv.竞争,斗争;坚决主张contentn.容量,含量,内容,[pl.]目录;满足,愿意a.(with)满足的,愿意的contestn.竞争,竞赛,比赛 v.竞争,比赛,争论continuala.不断的,连续的,频繁的contractn.契约,合同,包工v.缩小,缩短;订(约)contradict v.反驳;同...矛盾,同...抵触on the contrary反之,正相反incontrast with/to与...成反比contributev.(to)贡献,捐助,捐献;投稿contrivev.设法做到;谋划,策划out of control失去控制under control被控制住converselyad.相反地conversionn.变换,转化convertv.变换,转化conveyv.运送,搬运,转运;传达,传播convictv.(经审讯)证明...有罪,宣判...有罪 n.囚犯convictionn.深信,确信convincev.(of)使信服,使确信coordinatea.同等的,并列的;坐标的 n.坐标copev.(with)竞争,对抗;(with)对付,应付,妥善处理lambn.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉lamea.跛的,站不住脚的,有缺陷的lanen.小路,小巷,行车道lanternn.灯,灯笼lapn.大腿larkn.百灵鸟,云雀lasern.激光latenta.潜在的,潜伏的,不易察觉的lateraln.侧面的,旁边的latituden.纬度launchv.发射;使(船)下水,发动,开展n.发射,下水laundryn.洗衣房(店);待洗衣物,所洗衣物lavatoryn.厕所,盥洗室lawnn.草地,草坪lay aside把...搁置一边;储蓄 layoff(临时)解雇;休息lay down放下;制定,拟定;铺设lay out安排,布置;陈列,展示;设计,制定layern.层layoutn.布局,陈设leadershipleafletn.小叶,嫩叶;传单,活页leaguen.同盟,联盟;联合会,社团leanv.倾斜,屈身;倚,靠,依赖a.瘦的,无脂肪的leapv.跳,跳跃n.跳跃,飞跃learneda.博学的,有学问的learningn.知识,学问;学习at least至少,最低限度 in theleast一点,丝毫leavev.离开,出发;留下,剩下,忘带;让,听任;交付,委托n.许可,准假;假期leave behind留下,忘记带 leave out遗漏,略去lecture n./v.演讲,讲课legend n.传说,传奇leisuren.空闲,闲暇;悠闲,安逸at leisure从容地,有空coppern.铜;铜币,铜制器cordn.绳,索cordiala.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的coren.果核;中心,核心counterpartn.对应的人(或物)gov.去,离去,走;放置,装入;运转,运行;变为,成为n.围棋go after追求 go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行 go around/round足够分配go back on违背 go into进入;研究,调查go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go by过去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开 go on 继续,发生go over检查,审查;复习,重温 go out外出,熄灭go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产 go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与...协调 go without没有...也行Couplen.(一)对,(一)双;夫妇;力偶,电偶v.连接,结合in the course of在...过程中,在...期间of course当然,自然,无疑courtesyn.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词)by courtesy of蒙...的好意(或准许),蒙...提供(或赠送);由于的...作用cover up掩饰,掩盖cowardn.懦夫,胆怯者crabn.螃蟹,蟹肉crackn.裂纹,裂缝,缝隙;破裂声,爆裂声v.(使)破裂,砸开;(使)发出爆裂声cradlen.摇篮;发源地craftn.工艺,手艺,技巧;飞机,飞船cranen.起重机,鹤crashv./n.碰撞,坠落,摔坏n.失败,瓦解;撞击声,爆裂声crawlv./n.爬行,蠕动;缓慢(的)行进creditv./n.信用,信任n.信用贷款,赊欠;名誉,名望;光荣,功劳;学分creepv.爬,爬行;(植物)蔓延crewn.全体船员,全体乘务员cricketn.板球;蟋蟀cripplen.跛子,残疾人v.使跛,使残疾crisis([pl.]crises)n.危机,紧要关头crispa.脆的,易碎的criticala.批评的,评论的;危急,紧要的;临界的crystaln.水晶,水晶饰品;结晶,晶体a.水晶的,晶体的,透明的Ddamn.水坝,水闸dampa.有湿气的,潮湿的in danger在危险中,垂危 out ofdanger脱离危险daringa.胆大的,敢作敢为的dashv./n.冲,猛冲,突进n.破折号accountn.账（目,户）;叙述,说明v.说明,解释account for说明（原因等）on account of因为,由于take …into account考虑accumulatev.积累,积蓄,堆积accusev.（of）控告,谴责acidn.酸a.酸的out of date过期 to date到目前为止up to date时新的dawnn.黎明,拂晓v.破晓;开始现出dazzlev.使惊奇,使倾斜;使眩目,耀(眼)n.耀眼的光;令人赞叹的东西milda.温暖的,暖和的;温和的;轻微的;(烟,酒)味淡的militarya.军事的,军用的,军队的milln.磨粉机,磨坊;作坊,工厂bear/keep in mind记住have inmind记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind(to +inf.)下决心never mind不要紧,没关系minen.矿,矿山,矿井v.采矿;布雷minern.矿工mineraln.矿物,矿石a.矿物的,矿质的miniaturen.缩小的模型,缩图a.微型的,缩小的ministryn.(政府的)部;牧师minora.较小的,较小的,较次要的n.兼修学科 v.(in)兼修minorityn.少数,少数派,少数民族generala.一般的,普通的;总的,大体的 n.将军generalize/generalisev.归纳,概括;推广,普及generatev.产生,发生generatorn.发电机,发生器generousa.宽宏大量的,慷慨的geniusn.天才genuinea.真正的,名副其实的geometryn.几何(学)adequatea.足够的,充分的,恰当的adherev.(to)粘附,胶着;坚持adjacenta.(to)邻近的,毗连的adjectiven./a.形容词(的)adjoinv.毗连,靠近nestn.窝,巢v.筑巢netn.网,网状物v.用网捕,使落网 a.净的;纯净的neutrala.中立的;中性的,中和的neutronn.中子nevertheless/nonethelessconj.然而,不过ad.仍然,不过normalization/normalisationn.正常化,标准化deedn.行为,行动;功绩,事迹deemv.认为,相信degeneratev.衰退,堕落,蜕化 a.堕落的 n.堕落者delayv./n.耽搁,延迟delegationn.代表团delicate a.纤弱的;精致的;微妙的;灵敏的take delight in以...为乐deliverv.交付,递送;发表,表达;释放;接生delivery n.传递,传送,交付demandn./v.要求,请求,需要(量) v.查问demonstratev.论证,证实;演示,说明depictv.描绘;描写,描述depositv.存放;储蓄;使沉淀;付(保证金)n.存款,保证金;沉积物depositionn.沉积作用,沉积物deprivev.夺去,使丧失depthn.深度,深奥,深刻deputyn.代理人,代表a.副的,代理的derivev.取得,导出,引申derive from导出;由...来descendv.下来,下降descendantn.子孙,后代descentn.下降,降下;斜坡;血统,家世desertn.沙漠,不毛之地v.抛弃,遗弃;擅离,开小差deservev.应受,值得designatev.指明,指出desolatea.荒凉的;孤独的v.使荒芜despatchv./n.dispatchdesperatea.绝望的;不顾一切的,拼死的despisev.轻视,蔑视despiteprep.不管,不顾dessertn.正餐后的水果或甜食destinyn.命运;天数,天命commandn.命令,指令;统帅,指挥(权);掌握,运用能力v.命令;指挥,统帅commemoratev.纪念,庆祝commence v.开始commendv.表扬,称赞;推荐commentn.注释,评论,意见 v.(on)注释,评论commercen.商业,贸易commerciala.商业的,商务的,贸易的commissionn.委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费commitv.把...交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事)detachv.分开,拆开detainv.耽搁;扣押,拘留detectv.察觉,发觉,侦察,探测detectiven.侦探detectorn.探测器deterioratev.(使)恶化,(使)变坏deviatev.(from)背离,偏离devicen.装置,设备,仪表;方法,设计deviln.魔鬼devotev.(to)奉献,致力devotionn.献身,忠诚dewn.露水dialn.钟(表)面,刻度盘,拨号盘v.拨号,打电话diamondn.金钢石,钻石;菱形dictate。

历年考研英语的高频单词（3～13次）历年考研英语的高频单词（2次）2013年考研大纲词汇AAbrupt a.突然的,意外的;(举止,言谈等)唐突的,鲁莽的Absent a.(from)缺席,不在场;缺乏的漫不经心的Absorption n.吸收Abstract n.摘要,提要v.提(抽取)Accelerate v.加快,促进Accent n.腔调,口音;重音(符号)Accessory n.附件,配件a.附属的Accommodate v.留宿,收容;供应,供给Accommodation(s) n.住宿,留宿;膳宿供应Accordance n.一致in accordance with与…一致according to按照,根据Account n.账（目,户）;叙述,说明v.说明,解释account for说明（原因等）on account of因为,由于take …into account考虑Accumulate v.积累,积蓄,堆积Accustom v.（to）使习惯Ache v.痛n.疼痛,酸痛Acre n.英亩acute a.敏锐的,尖锐的;(疾病)急性的adjacent a.(to)邻近的,毗连的administrate/administer v.掌管,料理...的事务;实施,执行;给予administration n.管理,经营;行政(机关,部门);政府Adolescent n.青少年a.青春期的,青少年的adopt v.采用,采纳,通过;收养Advance v.前进,进展;推进,促进;提出(建议等);提前n.预付,预支in advance提前,预先advanced a. 高级的,先进的,前进的advisable n.可取的,适当的aerial a.空中的,航空的/n.天线aerospace n.太空,宇宙空间aesthetic/esthetic a.美学的,艺术的;审美的affair n.事,事情,事件affection n.爱,慈爱,感情;影响Affiliate v.使隶属(或附属)于/n.附属机构,分公司Affirm v.断言,肯定affirmative a.肯定的agenda n.议事日程aggravate v.恶化,加重,加剧aggressive a.侵略的,好斗的;敢作敢为的,有进取心的agitate v.鼓动,搅动;搅拌agreeable a.惬意的,令人愉快的;易相处的;同意的agreement n.协定,协议allege v.断言,宣称alleviate v.减轻,缓解,缓和alliance n.结盟,联盟;联姻in alliance with与...联盟allied a.联合的,同盟的allocate v.分配,分派,把...拨给allowance n.津贴,补助(费)make allowance(s) for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅Alloy n.合金Ally n.同盟国,同盟者;支持者/v.(with)使结盟Alongside prep.在…旁边,横靠,与...并肩/ad.并排地,并肩地alphabet n.字母表amateur a.业余的/n.业余(活动)爱好者ambiguous a.模棱两可的Ambulance n.救护车Amount n.数量,总额/v.(to)合计,总共达,等于ample a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的amplifier n.放大器,扩音机amplify v.放大,增强amuse v.逗...笑,给...以娱乐(消遣)Amusement n.娱乐,消遣;娱乐活动analog/analogue n.类似物;模拟analogy n.比拟,类比by analogy用类推的方法ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚/v.抛锚,停泊angle n.角;角度,方面,观点anniversary n.周年(纪念日)announce v.宣布,发表,通行;报告...的来到announcer n.播音员,报幕员anonymous a.匿名的;无名的;无特色的ant n.蚂蚁antarctic a.南极(区)的/n.[the Antarctic]南极洲,南极(圈) antenna n.天线anticipate v.预期,预料,预感,期望apparatus n.器械,设备,仪器,装置apparent a.(to)明显的,显而易见的;表面的,貌似的appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好,要求appliance n.用具,器具applicable a.(to)能应用的,适用的application n.请求,申请(书,表);应用,运用;施用,敷用appoint v.任命,委任;约定,指定appraisal n.估计,估量;评价appreciable a.可以察觉的,可估计的appreciate v.感谢,感激;正确评价,欣赏,赏识apprehension n.忧虑,担心,疑惧;理解,领悟appropriate a.(to)适当的,恰如其分的arbitrary a.任意的,专断的arch n.拱门,弓形结构,桥拱洞/v.拱起,(使)变成弓形arctic a.北极(区)的/n.[the Arctic]北极,北极圈arise v.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由...产生arithmetic n.算术Arm v.武装,装备army n.军(队),陆军;大群arouse v.唤醒,唤起;激起,引起arrest v./n.逮捕,拘留arrow n.箭;箭头(符号),箭状物articulate a.善于表达的,口齿清晰的/v.明确有力地表达ash n.灰(烬)ashore ad.在岸上,上岸assault v./n.袭击,攻击assemble v.集合,集会,会议;装配assert v.断言,宣称assign v.分配,委派;指定(时间,地点等)assignment n.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业assume v.假装;假定,设想;采取,承担;呈现assumption n.假定,设想;采取;承担assurance n.确保,断言;保证,担保astronaut n.宇航员astronomy n.天文学atom n.原子;微粒,微量attendant n.服务员,值班员;护理人员attorney n.律师augment v.扩大,增加,提高aural a.听觉的auxiliary a.辅助的,补助的avail n.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益,帮助/v.有用于avail (oneself) of利用of/to no avail不起作用,没有用avenue n.林荫道,大街;途径,手段avert v.防止,避免;转移(目光,注意力等)ax/axe n.斧(子)axis n.轴(线);构图中心线Bbacon n.咸肉,熏肉badge n.徽章bake v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干bald a.秃的,秃头的Band n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙/v.缚,绑扎Bang n.砰砰的声音;猛击,猛撞/v.砰地关上,猛撞,猛击banner n.旗(帜)Bargain n.廉价货;交易,契约,合同/v.议价,成交bark v.吠叫,咆哮/n.吠声,狗叫声barn n.谷仓,仓库barrel n.桶;枪管,炮管basin n.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地bat n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠batch n.一批,一组,一群battle n.战役,战斗;斗争/v.战斗,斗争,搏斗bay n.海湾,(港)湾beam n.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱/v.微笑;发光beard n.胡须beast n.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人behalf n.利益on behalf of代表,为了beloved a./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人belt n.(皮)带,腰带;地带bench n.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座bend v.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服/n.弯曲(处),曲折处beneath prep.在…下边,在...之下/ad.在下方bent a.弯曲的berry n.浆果bet v.赌,打赌/n.打赌,赌注betray v.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露beware v.当心,谨防bewilder v.使迷惑,难住Bible n.圣经bid v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标/n.出众,投标bind v.捆,绑,包括,束缚biscuit n.饼干,点心blast n.一阵(风),一股(气流);爆炸冲击波/v.爆炸,爆破blaze n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉/v.燃烧,冒火焰bleak a.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的blend n.混合(物)/v.混和,混杂bloom n.花(朵);开花(期)/v.开花blossom n.花/v.开花blow v.吹(气),充气;吹响(乐器等),吹风;爆炸/n殴打,一击,打击blunder v.(因无知,粗心等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走/n.大错blunt a.率直的;钝的/v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝board n.板,;全体委员,委员会,部门;伙食;船舷/v.上船(车,飞机) on board在船(车,飞机)上Boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀/n.自夸,大话boil v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)boiler n.锅炉;煮器(壶,锅等)bold a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销/v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bomb n.炸弹/v.投弹于,轰炸bond n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约bone n.骨(骼)bonus n.奖金,红利boot n.(长统)靴booth n.电话亭,货摊border n.边界,国界;边(沿)/v.交界,与...接壤;接近bosom n.(心)胸bough n.大树枝,主枝bounce v.跳起,弹起/n.(球)跳起,弹回bound v./n.跳(跃)/a.被束缚的,,必定的;准备(或正在)到...去的bow v./n.鞠躬,点头/n.弓(形);蝴蝶结bowl n.碗(状物),钵boycott n./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与brace v.使防备,使受锻炼;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧/n.托架,支架bracket n.(方)括号brake v./n.制动(器),闸,刹车breadth n.宽度,幅breakdown n.垮,衰竭;损坏,故障,倒塌breast n.胸膛,乳房breeze n.微风,和风bribe n.贿赂/v.向...行贿,买通brick n.砖(状物)bride n.新娘brim n.边缘,帽沿brisk a.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的brittle a.易碎的,脆(弱)的brochure n.小册子brook n.小河,溪broom n.扫帚brow n.眉(毛);额brutal a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡/v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶,吊桶bud n.芽,花苞/v.发芽,含苞欲放bug n.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器/v.窃听bulb n.灯泡,球状物bulk n.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块in bulk散装;大批,大量bullet n.子弹,枪弹bulletin n.公报,公告,告示bump v.(against,into)碰,撞;颠簸着前进/n.碰撞;隆起物bundle n.捆,包,束burst v.爆裂,炸破;突然发生,突然发作/n.突然破裂,爆发bury v.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖bush n.灌木(从)butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者button n.纽扣,按钮(开关)/v.扣紧;扣上纽扣Ccabinet n.橱柜;内阁cable n.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳/v.拍电报camel n.骆驼campaign n.战役;运动canal n.运河;(沟)渠cannon n.大炮,火炮canoe n.独木舟,小游艇canteen n.食堂canvas n.帆布;油画布,油画cap n.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套/v.覆盖于...顶端capable a.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以...的,能...的capacity n.容量,容积;能量,能力;接受力capital n.首都,;大写字母;资本,资金/a.首位的,最重要的,基本的capitalism n.资本主义capsule n.胶囊;太空舱captain n.首领,队长;船长;上尉/v.做...的首领,指挥captive n.俘虏/a.被俘虏的,被监禁的capture v./n.捕获,俘虏/v.夺得,攻占cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n.搬运人;载体carrot n.胡罗卜cart n.(二轮货运)马车,手推车case n.箱,盒,容器;情况,事实;病例;案件in any case无论如何,总之in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假使,万一in no case决不cashier n.收银员,出纳员cassette n.盒子;盒式磁带cast v.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造/n.演员表casual a.;临时的,非正式的casualty n.伤亡人员;受害人catalog/catalogue n.目录(册)/v.编目(录)category n.种类,类目cathedral n.大教堂Catholic a.天主教的/n.天主教徒cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜caution n.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫/v.警告cautious a.(of)小心的,谨慎的cave n.洞,穴cease v./n.停止,中止ceiling n.天花板cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥,胶接剂/v.胶合;巩固,加强central a.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certainty n.必然,肯定;必然的事certificate n.证(明)书,执照chain n.链(条);[pl.]镣铐;一连串,一系列,连锁/v.用链条拴住chalk n.粉笔,白垩channel n.海峡,水道;信道,波道;路线,途径chaos n.混乱,紊乱characteristic a.(of)特有的,独特的/n.特征,特性characterize/characterise v.表示...的特性;描述...特性charge v.索(价),,收费;控告;充电/n.[pl.]费用,代价;电荷,负荷in charge (of)负责,主管take charge of担任,负责charity n.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍charm n.吸引力,魅力;美貌/v.迷人,(使)陶醉;施魔法于charming a.迷人的,可爱的charter v.租船,租车/n.宪章chase v./n.追逐,追求cheek n.面颊,脸cheque/check n.支票,空白支票;总收入chess n.棋chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱,柜chestnut n.栗子,栗树chew v.咀嚼;思量childish a.孩子气,幼稚的chill n.寒冷,寒气,寒战/v.使寒冷chimney n.烟囱chin n.下巴,颏chip n.切屑,碎片;(土豆等的)薄片;集成电路块choice a.精选的,上等的,优等的choke v.窒息,噎住;闷塞,堵塞,阻塞choose v.甘愿chop v.砍,劈,斩/n.排骨,肉块Chorus n.合唱队;合唱/v.异口同声地说,随声附和in chorus一齐,一致,共同Christian n.基督教徒/a.基督教徒的chronic a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette/cigaret n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟circuit n.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路circular a.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的/n.传单,通报circulate v.(使)循环,(使)流通circumference n.圆周,周围circumstance n.[pl.]情况,形势,环境;经济情形,境况circus n.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场citizen n.公民;市民,居民civil a.公民的,;国内的,民间的;民用的;有礼貌的,文明的;文职的civilian n.平民a.平民的;民用的civilization/civilisation n.文明,文化civilize/civilise v.使文明,开化claim v.要求;声称,主张;索赔/n.主张,断言;索赔;权利,所有权clap v.拍手,拍,轻拍/n.拍(手),掌声,霹雳声clarify v.澄清,阐明clarity n.清晰,明晰clash v./n.碰撞n.碰撞声clasp n.扣子,钩子;握手,拥抱/v.扣住,钩住;紧握,紧抱classic n.[pl.]杰作,名著/a.第一流的,不朽的,古典的classification n.分类,分级clause n.(正式文件或法律文件的)条款;从句,分句claw n.爪,脚爪clay n.粘土,泥土cleara.清晰的,明白的;清朗的;清澈的,明亮的;畅通的,无阻的ad.清楚地,清晰地,明白地v.澄清,清除,扫清;使清澈,使清楚clear away扫除,收拾clear up整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴clerk n.职员,办事员;店员cliff n.悬崖;峭壁climate n.风气,社会思潮clinic n.诊所clip v.剪,修剪;钳,夹住n.夹,钳;回形针cloak n.外套,斗篷/v.掩盖,掩饰clue n.线索,暗示clumsy a.笨拙的,愚笨的cluster n.丛,群,串/v.群集,丛生clutch v.抓住,攫住,掌握/n.离合器coarse a.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗鲁的,粗俗的coast n.海岸,海滨cock n.公鸡,雄鸡;龙头,开关coherent a.粘着的,粘附的coil v.卷,盘绕/n.(一)卷,(一)圈;线圈,绕组collapse v./n.倒坍,崩溃,垮台collar n.衣领;环状物collect v.领取,接走;收(税等);聚集,堆积collective n.集体/a.集体的,共同的collide v.碰撞,冲突;(with)抵触collision n.碰撞,冲突colonel n.(陆军)上校column n.圆柱,柱状物;列;(报刊中的)专栏comb n.梳子v.梳(理)comedy n.喜剧;喜剧性事件command n.命令,指令;统帅,指挥(权);掌握,/v.命令;指挥,统帅commemorate v.纪念,庆祝commence v.开始commend v.表扬,称赞;推荐Comment n.注释,评论,意见v.(on)注释,评论commission n.委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费commodity n.商品,物品commonsense a.有常识的,明明白白的communication n.通讯,传达,传送,交流;[pl.]通讯系统;[pl.]交通communism n.共产主义communist a.共产主义的community n.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体commute v.乘公交车辆上下班,经常乘车(或船等)往返于两地Compact a.紧密的,结实的;简明的,紧凑的v.使紧凑,压缩companyn.公司,商号;陪伴,同伴;宾客,客人;连(队),(一)群,(一)队,(一)伙keep company with与...交往,与...结伴comparative a.比较的,相当的comparison n.比较,对比,比喻,比拟by comparison比较起来compartment n.卧车包房,(客车车厢内的)隔间;分隔的空间compass n.罗盘,指南针;[pl.]圆规compatible a.能和睦相处的,合得来的;兼容的compel v.强迫,迫使compensate v.(for)补偿,赔偿compensation n.补偿,赔偿compete v.比赛;竞争competent a.有能力的,胜任的competition n.比赛;竞争competitive a.竞争的,比赛的competitor n.竞争者,敌手compile v.编辑,汇编complement v./n.补充,补足(物)/n.余数;补语complete a.完全的,圆满的/v.完成,结束,使完满completion n.完成,完满complex a.复杂的;合成的,综合的/n.联合体complexity n.复杂(性),复杂的事物complicate v.(使)变复杂complicated a.错综复杂的,麻烦的,难解的complication n.复杂,纠纷;并发症compliment n.[pl.]问候,致意/n./v.称赞,恭维comply v.(with)照做,遵照,应允component n.组成部分,成分,元件,部件/a.组成的,合成的compose v.组成,构成;(of)由...组成;创作(作曲,诗歌等) composition n.作品,作文,乐曲;写作,作曲;结构,组成,成分compound n.混合物,化合物/a.混合的,化合的,复合的comprehend v.理解,了解comprehension a.理解(力),领悟comprehensive a.内容广泛的,综合的compress v.压缩,浓缩comprise v.包含,包括,构成compromise v./n.妥协,折衷compulsory a.强制的,义务的,必修的comrade n.同志,同事,同伴,朋友conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽conceive v.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有concentrate v.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物concerning prep.关于concession n.迁就,让步concession n.让步,迁就concise a.简明的,简洁的conclude v.结束,终止;断定,下结论;缔结,议定conclusion n.结束,终结;结论,推论in conclusion最后,总之concretea.具体的,有形的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土condemn v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪condense v.(使)压缩,(使)凝结,精简,压缩conditional a.条件的,带有条件的conductn.行为,举动,品行v.引导,带领;处理,管理;指挥(乐队);传导,传(热,电等) conductivity n.传导性,传导率conductor n.领队,(乐队)指挥;(电车)售票员,列车员;导体,导线confer v.商谈,商议;授予,赋予conference n.会议,讨论会confess v.供认,承认,坦白,忏悔confidence n.(in)信任;信心,自信;秘密,机密confident n.(of,in)确信的,自信的confidential a.秘密的,机密的;亲信的confine v.(to,within)限制,局限于;管制,禁闭confirm v.使更坚固,使更坚定;(进一步)证实;确认,批准conflict n.战斗,斗争;抵触,冲突/v.(with)抵触,冲突conform v.(to)遵守,依照,符合,顺应confront v.使面临,使遭遇;面对(危险等)confuse v.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱,混淆/n.(代表)大会;[Congress](美国等国的)国会,议会conjunction n.连接,连结;连接词conquer v.征服,战胜,占领;克服,破除(坏习惯等) conquest n.征服conscience n.良心,良知conscientious a.认真的,勤勤恳恳的conscious a.(of)意识到的,自觉的;有意识的,神志清醒的consciousness n.意识,觉悟,自觉consent v./n.(to)同意,赞成,答应conservation n.保存,保护,保守;守恒,不灭conservative a.保守的,守旧的/n.保守主义者considerable a.相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的consideration n.需要考虑的事,理由;考虑,思考;体谅,照顾consist v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由...构成consistent a.(with)前后一致的,始终如一的consolidate v.巩固,加强conspicuous a.显眼的,明显的constant a.经常的,不断的;坚定的,永恒的,忠实的/n.常数,恒量constituent a.形成的,组成的/n.成分,要素constitute v.组成,构成constitution n.构成,构造,组成(方式),成分;体格,体质;宪法construct v.建设,建造,构造;创立consult v.与...商量,请教;查阅;(with)商量,商议consultant n.会诊医师,顾问医生;顾问consume v.消费,消费,耗尽consumption n.消费(量),消耗contact v./n.(使)接触,联系,交往contain v.包含,容纳,装有;等于,相等于container n.容器;集装箱contemporary a.现代的,当代的;同时代的contempt n.轻蔑,藐视contend v.竞争,斗争;坚决主张content n.容量,含量,内容,[pl.]目录;满足,愿意a.(with)满足的,愿意的contest n.竞争,竞赛,比赛/v.竞争,比赛,争论context n.上下文,文章前后关系continent n.大陆,洲contract n.契约,合同,包工/v.缩小,缩短;订(约)contradict v.反驳;同...矛盾,同...抵触Contrarya.(to)相反的,矛盾的,对抗的n.反对,矛盾;相反,反面;[pl.]对立物on the contrary反之,正相反contrast v.(with)使与...对比,使与...对照,和...形成对照n.对照,对比,差异in contrast with/to与...成反比contrive v.设法做到;谋划,策划convention n.大会,会议;惯例,常规,习俗;公约,协定conventional a.惯例的,常规的conversation n.会话,谈话conversely ad.相反地conversion n.变换,转化convert v.变换,转化convey v.运送,搬运,转运;传达,传播convict v.(经审讯)证明...有罪,宣判...有罪/n.囚犯conviction n.深信,确信convince v.(of)使信服,使确信coordinate a.同等的,并列的;坐标的/n.坐标copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器copy n.抄本,副本,拷贝,复制品;(一)本,(一)册v.誊写,临摹,复制cord n.绳,索cordial a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的corner n.角(落),(街道)拐角correspond v.通信,(with)符合,一致;(to)相当于,对应correspondent n.记者,通讯员;通信者corresponding a.符合的,相应的,对应的corridor n.走廊,通路corrode v.(受)腐蚀,侵蚀corrupt v.贿赂,收买/a.腐败的,贪污的cosmic a.宇宙的costly a.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的cottage n.村舍,小屋,别墅cotton n.棉花;棉线,棉纱;棉制品couch n.睡椅,长沙发椅council n.理事会,委员会,议事机构counsel v./n.劝告,忠告n.法律顾问,辩护人counter n.柜台;计数器a./ad.相反(的) v.反对,反击counterpart n.对应的人(或物)court n.法院,法庭;宫廷,朝廷;院子;球场courtesy n.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词)by courtesy of蒙...的好意(或准许),蒙...提供(或赠送);由于的...作用cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟,堂(或表)姐妹coward n.懦夫,胆怯者crab n.螃蟹,蟹肉crack n.裂纹,裂缝;破裂声,爆裂声v.(使)破裂,;(使)发出爆裂声cradle n.摇篮;发源地crane n.起重机,鹤crash v./n.碰撞,坠落,摔坏/n.失败,瓦解;撞击声,爆裂声crawl v./n.爬行,蠕动;缓慢(的)行进cream n.乳脂,(鲜)奶油;奶油色creature n.人,动物;生物creep v.爬,爬行;(植物)蔓延crew n.全体船员,全体乘务员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀cripple n.跛子,残疾人v.使跛,使残疾crisis([pl.]crises) n.危机,紧要关头crisp a.脆的,易碎的criterion([pl.]criteria) n.标准,准则crop n.作物,庄稼;(谷类等的)一熟收成;一批,大量crowd n.人群;一群,一伙v.聚集,群集;挤满,拥挤crown n.王冠,冕;君权,君王v.为...加冕crude a.天然的,未加工的;生的,未熟的;粗鲁的,粗野的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的cruelty n.残忍,残酷(行为)crush n./v.压碎,压坏v.压服,压垮crust n.外皮,壳;地壳crystal n.水晶,水晶饰品;结晶,晶体a.水晶的,晶体的,透明的cube n.立方形,立方体;立方,三次幂cubic a.立方体的,立方形的;三次的,立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cue n.揭示;暗示,信号on cue恰好在这时候take one’s cue from学...的样,听...的劝告cunning a./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的)cure v.(of)治愈,医治;矫正,纠正n.治愈,痊愈;良药,疗法curiosity n.好奇心;古董,古玩curious a.好奇的,稀奇的curl v.(使)卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发;卷曲状;卷曲物currency n.通货,货币current n.电流,水流,气流;潮流, a.当前的,现在的;通用的,流行的curriculum([pl.]curricula) n.课程,(学校等的)全部课程curse v./n.诅咒,咒骂curtain n.窗帘,门帘;幕(布)curve n.曲线,弯曲(物) v.弄弯,成曲形cushion n.垫子,软垫custom n.习惯,风俗,惯例;[pl.]海关,关税customary a.习惯的,惯例的cylinder n.圆筒,圆锥体;汽缸Ddairy n.牛奶场,奶店dam n.水坝,水闸damp a.有湿气的,潮湿的daringa.胆大的,敢作敢为的darka.黑暗的,暗的;深色的,黑色的;隐藏的n.黑暗,暗处dash v./n.冲,猛冲,突进n.破折号datum([pl.]data) n.数据,资料dawn n.黎明,拂晓v.破晓;开始现出deaf a.聋的;不愿听的deafen v.震聋;震耳欲聋deal n.数量,程度;交易a great/good deal of大量(的),许多(的)dealer n.商人,贩子decay v./n.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退deceit n.欺骗,欺骗行为deceive v.欺骗,蒙蔽decided a.决定了的的,坚决的;明显的,明确的decimal a.十进的,小数的,十进制的n.小数decision n.决定,决心;决议;决策decisive a.决定性的deck n.甲板declaration n.宣言,宣布,声明decline v.拒绝,谢绝decompose v.分解deduce v.(from)演绎,推断deed n.行为,行动;功绩,事迹deem v.认为,相信defect n.缺点,缺陷defend v.防守,保卫;为...辩护,为...答辩defense/defence n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩deficiency n.缺乏,不足;缺陷deficit n.赤字,逆差definite a.明确的,肯定的,限定的defy v.(公然)违抗,反抗;蔑视degenerate v.衰退,堕落,蜕化a.堕落的n.堕落者delegation n.代表团deliberate a.深思熟虑的,故意的delicate a.纤弱的;精致的;微妙的;灵敏的deliver v.交付,递送;发表,表达;释放;接生delivery n.传递,传送,交付democracy n.民主,民主制,民主国家democratic a.民主的demonstrate v.论证,证实;演示,说明denial n.否认;拒绝,拒绝给予denote v.表示,意味着dense a.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的density n.密集,密度,浓度dentist n.牙医departure n.离开,起程depict v.描绘;描写,描述deposit v.存放;储蓄;使沉淀;付(保证金) n.存款,保证金;沉积物deposition n.沉积作用,沉积物deprive v.夺去,使丧失depth n.深度,深奥,深刻deputy n.代理人,代表a.副的,代理的derive v.取得,导出,引申derive from导出;由...来descendant n.子孙,后代descent n.血统,家世designate v.指明,指出desolate a.荒凉的;孤独的v.使荒芜desperate a.绝望的;不顾一切的,拼死的despise v.轻视,蔑视despite prep.不管,不顾dessert n.正餐后的水果或甜食destination n.目的地,终点destiny n.命运;天数,天命destruction n.破坏,消灭destructive a.破坏性detach v.分开,拆开detain v.耽搁;扣押,拘留detect v.察觉,发觉,侦察,探测detective n.侦探detector n.探测器deteriorate v.(使)恶化,(使)变坏determine v.决心,决定;确定,限定deviate v.(from)背离,偏离device n.装置,设备,仪表;方法,设计devil n.魔鬼devote v.(to)奉献,致力devotion n.献身,忠诚dew n.露水diagnose v.诊断diagram n.图解,图表dial n.钟(表)面,刻度盘,拨号盘v.拨号,打电话dialect n.方言diameter n.直径dictate v.口授,(使)听写;命令dictation n.听写,口述;命令dictator n.独裁者,专制者diffuse v.扩散;传播,散布a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;弥漫的dig v.挖,掘digest v.消化n.摘要,文摘dignity n.(举止,态度等的)庄严,端庄;尊贵,高贵dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境diligent a.勤奋的,用功的dim a.暗淡的,模糊的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;维(数),度(数)diminish v.缩小,减少,递减dip v./n.浸,蘸diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书diplomatic a.外交的,从事外交的;策略的,有手腕的direction n.方向,方位;指令,说明director n.指导者,主任,导演directory n.人名地址录,(电话)号码簿disc(also disk) n.圆盘,圆面,盘状物discard v.丢弃,抛弃discern v.认出,发现;辨别,识别discharge v./n.卸货,排出,流出;发射,放(电);释放,遣散,解雇;解除discipline n.纪律,学科disclose v.揭示,泄露discount n./v.折扣discover v.发现,显示discovery n.发现;被发现的事物discriminate v.区别,辨别;(against)有差别地对待,歧视discuss v.讨论,商议disease n.疾病Disgrace n.失宠,耻辱v.使失宠;玷辱,使蒙羞disgust n.厌恶,恶心v.使厌恶dismay n./v.(使)惊恐,(使)惊愕;(使)失望,(使)绝望dispatch/despatch v.派遣,调遣,发送n.(公文)急件,书信;新闻报道disperse v.分散,驱散,解散displacement n.移置;取代;位移;排水量disposal n.处理,处置;布置,安排dispose v.(of)处理,处置;(for)布置,安排dispute v.争论,争执dissolve v.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消distance n.距离,间隔,远方,路程in the distance在远处distant a.远的,久远的distillation n.蒸馏,蒸馏法distinct a.清楚的,明显的;(from)截然不同的distinction n.差别,区分distinguish v.(from)区别,辨别;辨认出;使杰出distort v.歪曲,扭曲distract v.分散,打扰;迷惑,扰乱distress n.苦恼;危难;不幸v.使苦恼district n.地区,行政区ditch n.沟,沟渠,水沟dive v./n.潜水,跳水,俯冲diverse a.多种多样的,(from)不同的diversion n.转向,转移divide v.分,划分,分开;分配;(by)除dizzy a.头晕目眩的,眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的,极高的dock n.船坞,码头doctrine n.教义,教条,主义document n.公文,文献documentary a.文献的n.记录片domain n.(活动,思想等)领域,范围;领地;努力范围domestic a.家里的;本国的;驯养的dominant a.支配的,统治的,占优势的dominate v.支配,统治,控制;占优势donkey n.驴doom n.厄运,劫数v.注定,命定dormitory/dorm n.(集体)宿舍dot n.点,圆点v.在...上打点dove n.鸽子drag v.拖,拖曳drain n.排水沟,阴沟;消耗,负担v.排去,放干drama n.剧本,戏剧;戏剧性事件或场面dramatic a.戏剧的,戏剧性的;剧烈的drastic a.激烈的,严厉的drawer n.抽屉dread v./n.恐惧,担心drift v./n.漂,漂流drill v./n.练习,操练;钻孔drip v.滴下,漏水n.滴,水滴,点滴drown v.溺死,淹没drum n.鼓;圆桶drunk a.酒醉的dubious a.有问题的,靠不住的;(值得)怀疑的;犹豫不决的duck n.鸭due a.(to)应支付的;(车,船等)预定应到达的;应有的due to由于,因为dull a.单调的;迟钝的,愚笨的;不锋利的dumb a.哑的,无言的dump v.倾倒,倾卸n.垃圾场duplicaten.复制品,副本v.复写,复制,使加倍a.复制的,二重的,二倍的durable a.持久的,耐久的duration n.持久;期间;持续时间Dwell v.住,居留dwell on凝思;详述dwelling n.住宅,寓所dye n.染料v.染,染色dying a.垂死的,临终的dynamic(al) a.动力的,电动的;有生气的dynasty n.王朝,朝代Eeagle n.鹰earnest a.热心的,诚挚的earnings n.[pl.]收入,收益earthenware n.陶器ease v.减轻;使舒适,使安心n.容易;舒适,悠闲eclipse n.日食,月食ecology n.生态学edible a.可以吃的,可食用的Effect n.(on)作用,影响;结果;效果,效力v.产生,招致carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施in effect有效;实际上take effect生效,起作用effort n.努力,艰难的尝试eject v.喷射,排出;驱逐elaborate a.详尽的,精心的n.精心制作,详细说明elastic a.弹性的n.松紧带,橡皮圈elbow n.肘,弯头v.用肘挤electric a.电的,导电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电学的electrician n.电学家,电工electricity n.电,电流;电学electrify v.使充电,使通电;使电气化electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学;电子设备elegant a.优雅的,优美的,精致的element n.元素;组成部分elementary a.初等的;基本的elevate v.抬起,升高elevation n.高度elevator n.电梯,升降机eloquent a.雄辩的,有说服力的;善辩的,口才流利的embody v.体现,使具体化embrace v.拥抱;包含emigrate v.(to,from)自本国移居他国emission n.散发,发射emit v.散发,发射emperor n.皇帝emphasize/emphasise v.强调empire n.帝国empirical a.凭经验(或观察)的,经验主义的enclose v.围住,圈起,封入enclosure n.围住,圈起,封入,附件encyclopedia/encyclopaedia n.百科全书endanger v.危及,危害endeavor/endeavour v./n.努力,尽力,力图endurance n.忍耐(力),持久(力),耐久(性) endure v.忍受,持久,持续enemy n.敌人,敌军energetic a.有力的,精力旺盛的energy n.活力,精力;能,能量enforce v.实施,执行;强制engine n.发动机,引擎;火车头enlighten v.启发,启蒙,教导enormous a.巨大的,庞大的enterprise n.事业,企(事)业单位;事业心,进取心entire a.完全的,全部的,完整的entitle v.给以权利(或资格);给...以称号;给...题名entrance n.入口,门口;进入;入学,入会envelope n.信封,信皮;封套episode n.片断,(连续剧的)一集epoch n.时期,时代equation n.(数学)等式,方程式;(with)相等;均衡equator n.赤道equip v.(with)装备,配备equipment n.设备,器材,装置era n.时代,年代,阶段,纪元erase v.擦掉;删去erect v.树立,建立,使竖立/a.直立的,垂直的erosion n.腐蚀,磨损;削弱,减少erupt v.(尤指火山)爆发essay n.文章,短文essence n.本质,实质in essence大体上,本质上essential a.(to)必要的,必不可少的;本质的,基本的estate n.地产,房地产esthetic/aesthetic a.美学的,艺术的;审美的eternal n.永久的,永恒的evaluate v.估价,评价;求...的值evaluation n.估价,评价;赋值evaporate v.(使)蒸发even ad.甚至(...也),连(...都) a.平的,平坦的;双数的,偶数的;均匀的even if/though即使,虽然even then即使那样,连...都evenly ad.均匀地,平坦地ever ad.在任何时候for ever永远everlasting a.永久的evident a.明显的,明白的exaggerate v.夸大,夸张examine v.检查,细查;对...进行考试exclaim v.呼喊,惊叫,大声说exclamation n.感叹,惊叹exclude v.拒绝,把…排除在外,排斥exclusive a.专有的,独占的;除外的,排他的excursion n.短途旅行,游览execute v.实施,执行executive n.总经理,董事,行政负责人a.执行的,实施的exemplify v.举例证明,是...的榜样exert v.尽(力),施加(压力等)exhibit v.展出,陈列exhibition n.展览会;陈列,展览expedition n.远征(队),探险(队)expel v.把...开除;驱逐;排出expenditure n.花费;(时间,金钱等的)支出,消耗expense n.花费,消费,消耗experience n.经验,经历v.体验,经历experiment n.试验v.(on)进行实验experimental a.实验(性)的,试验(性)的expertise n.专门知识(或技能等),专长expire v.期满,(期限)终止;呼气;断气,死亡explicit a.详述的,明确的;坦率的explode v.(使)爆炸,(使)爆发exploration n.勘探,探测explore v.勘探,探测;探究,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发explosive a.爆炸(性)的,爆发(性)的n.爆炸物,炸药exposure n.暴露,揭露;(to)受到extensive a.广大的,广阔的extent n.广度,宽度,长度;程度,限度exterior a.外部的,外面的n.外部external a.外部的,外面的extinguish v.熄灭,扑灭extra a.额外的,附加的n.附加物,额外的东西extract v./n.拔出,抽出;摘录extraction n.抽出,拔出extravagant a.奢侈的;过分的;(言行等)放肆的eyebrow n.眉毛Ffable n.寓言fabric n.织物;结构fabricate v.捏造,编造(谎言,借口等);建造,制造facilitate v.使变得(更)容易,使便利facility n.灵巧,熟练;[pl.]]设备,设施,便利条件factor n.因素,要素fade v.褪色;衰减,消失faint a.微弱的,不明显的v.昏过去Fair a.公平的,合理的;相当的,尚好的;晴朗的;金发的n.集市,交易会,博览会fairly ad.公正地,正当地;相当,还算faith n.信任,信用;信仰,信条faithful a.守信的,忠实的,如实的,可靠的false a.谬误的,虚伪的,伪造的,假的fame n.名声famine n.饥荒,饥馑fancy n.爱好,喜爱,迷恋v.想象,幻想a.花式的,奇特的,异样的fantastic(al) a.奇异的,幻想的,异想天开的,极好的Fare n.车费,船费v.过活,进展farther ad.更远地,再往前地a.更远的fascinate v.迷住,强烈吸引fast a.快的,迅速的,(钟表)快的;紧的ad.,迅速地;紧紧地,牢固地fasten v.扎牢,使固定fatal a.致命的,毁灭性的fate n.命运fatigue n.疲劳favor/favour n.恩惠,帮助;好感,喜爱v.赞成,支持,偏爱,偏袒in favor of有利于,便于,赞成,支持favorable/favourable a.赞许的,有利的,顺利的feasible a.可行的feast n.节日;宴会feather n.羽毛federal a.联邦的feeble a.虚弱的,无力的fence n.篱笆,围栏n./v.击剑ferry n.渡船v.渡运(人,车或物等)fertile a.肥沃的,富饶的;能繁殖的fertilizer/fertiliser n.肥料fetch v.取来,接来。

频率在 100 次以上的词汇part n.部分；角色；作用；零件v.使分开，分离，分别pass v.经过，走过；传递；通过（考试等）n.通行证，护照；关口ring n.戒指；铃声，按铃；圆圈，环；（打）电话v.按（铃）；敲（钟）；（up）打电话tie n.领带，领结；联系，关系；约束，束缚v.系，栓，捆passage n.通过；通路；段，节even ad.甚至，即使a.平坦的；偶数的；均匀的cause n.原因；事业奋斗目标v.引起，使产生sing v.唱，演唱；鸡叫long a./ad.长的，长远的，长期的vi.（for）渴望频率为 51—99 次的词汇count vt.数，计数，看作，认为n.计数，计算，总数arch n.拱门，拱形结构v.拱起，（使）变成拱形hang vt. 悬，挂，垂吊；吊死ratio n.比,比率great a.伟大的；重大的；美妙的sentence n.句子；判决，宣判v.判决，宣判inform vt.通知，向…报告；告密direct a./ad.径直的，直接的vt.指导rent n.租金vi.出租,租赁tend v.趋向,往往是;照料,看护dust n.灰尘，灰烬being n.存在；生物；生命formation n.形成；构成mate n.伙伴，同事；配偶·2· .stand vi.站，站立；坐落，位于，经受，忍受；坚持，维持原状n.台，座high a./ad.高高的(地)，高尚的（地）care n.关怀，操心；小心，谨慎v.关心；介意；计较ease n.安逸，舒适，休闲；容易v.减轻；使舒适，使安心sheet n.被单；（一）张，（一）片，薄片；大片sign n.标记，符号，招牌；征兆，迹象 v.签名（于），署名（于）state n.州，国家，政府；状态，情况v.陈述，说明unit n.单位；单元；部件，元件；机组，装置import v./n.输入，进口ample a.充裕的；宽敞的earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得ought v. aux早应该，本应，本当section n.章节，部分；地区，部门，科；截面，剖面bit n.一点，一些，一片tell v.（from）辨别,区别;告诉,讲述;吩咐,命令;泄露,吐露direction n.方向，方位；指导effect n.结果；影响；效果society n.社会；团体，协会，社；社交界，上流社会rough a.粗糙的；粗略的，大致的；粗野的，粗暴的number vt.共计，达…之数；编码，加号码 n.数字，号码seem vi.好像，似乎stem n.词干；茎，干频率为 31—50 次的词汇mad a.发疯的；疯狂的rim n.（圆物的）边，边缘；边界certain a.确实的，肯定的；某一，某些考研英语词汇、词频统计·3·process n.过程，进程；制作法；工序；工艺 v.加工，处理hard a.困难的；硬的；冷酷无情的；烈性的ad.努力地；猛烈地；困难地aid n.帮助，救护；助手，辅助物 v.援助，救援，帮助elect vt.选举，推选；选择lack n./v.缺乏，没有rope n.绳子，索sin n.罪，罪孽vi.犯罪employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于graph n.(曲线)图，图表idea n.主意，念头，思想trial n.考验，试验；审讯without prep.无，没有vice n.罪恶；恶习；缺点a.副的complete a.完全的，彻底的general a.总的；一般的n.将军growth n.增长；增长量；生长rage n.愤怒behavior n. 行为,举止grow vi.生长；变得；增长increase n./v.增加logic n.逻辑，推理；逻辑学oil n.油；石油vt.上油，涂油，给…加润滑油system n.系统，体系；制度，体制economic a.经济上的；经济学的hold vt.抓住；保有，拥有；托住，支持；容纳；举行；有效，适用；持续dam n.水坝，水堤found vt.创立，创办；建立means n.方法，手段，工具tag n.货签；标签base n.基础；底部；基地，根据地 v.把…基于；以……为根据地paragraph n.(文章的)段，节；小新闻，短评profession n.职业，自由职业·4· .require vt.需要；（of）要求，命令shed n.棚；小屋v.流出；发散，散发，脱落，脱去pond n.池塘; 鱼塘appear vi.出现；问世；仿佛evolution n.发展；演变，演化lion n.狮子；勇猛的人manage vt.设法；对付patient a.能忍耐的，有耐心的n.病人，患者patent a.专利的，特许的n.专利，专利品，专利权mind v.介意，注意,当心n.头脑，精神；理智；想法，意见，心情，记忆organ n.器官；机构；风琴Owl n.猫头鹰sly a.狡猾的；偷偷摸摸的tow v./n.拖引，牵引individual a.个人的，单独的；独特的n.个人，个体letter n.信；证书；字母limit n.限制；限度，局限；范围v.限制，限定ski n.滑橇vi.滑雪account n.帐目；叙述，说明vt.说明，解释below Prep./ad.在……下面；向下star n.星，恒星；明星，名角频率为 21—30 次的词汇heal vt.治愈；使和解medical a.医学的；医疗的；内科的service n.服务，帮助；公共设施，公用事业；维护保养；行政部门，服务机构v.维修，保养technology n.工艺学，工艺，技术case n.情况；事实；病例；案件；容器（箱子，盒子等）pain n.疼；疼痛，劳苦，努力reign v.（over）统治；支配；盛行，占优势n.统治，统治时期，支配；朝代考研英语词汇、词频统计·5·rest n.休息，睡眠，停止，静；剩余部分，其余；（the）其余的人（或物）v.休息；睡，放，靠，(使)搁在rob v.（of）抢劫，盗取；非法剥夺force vt.强迫，迫使pace n.(一)步(距离)；步速v.踱步alter vt.改变，变更event n.事件，大事；事变natural a.自然的rally n.集会;公路汽车赛v.集合,团结;恢复(健康等),重新振作sting v/n.刺，刺痛，剧痛；叮structure n.结构，构造；建筑物v.建造，构造theory n.理论,原理;学说,见解,看法concern n.关心，挂念；vt.涉及，关系到edge n.边缘；边flat a.平的，扁平的；平淡的，乏味的n.一套房子，平坦的部分govern vt.统治，治理；支配mental a.精神的；脑力的usual a.通常的，平常的adapt v.适应，适合；改编，改写fund n.资金；基金；存款lend vt.把...借给，贷款subject n.题目，主题；科目，学科；主语 v.（to）使遭到，使服从a.（to）易遭…的，受…支配的substance n.物质；实质；大意；财产，财物thus ad.如此，这样；因而，从而vision n.视觉，视力；眼力，想象力abandon vt.放弃，抛弃correspond vi.通信；符合，相当energy n.活力；精力；能，能量opera n.歌剧oral a.口头的；口的·6· .rug n.小地毯；围毯sour a.酸的；发酸的；酸痛的；脾气坏的；刻薄的wide a.宽阔的；广泛的ad.完全地，充分地amount n.数量，总额v.合计，总共达paper vt.用纸包装(或覆盖)n.纸；报纸；试卷；文章，论文raw a.未煮过的,生的;未加过工的，未经训练的sense n.感官，官能；感觉；判断力；见识；意义，意思special a.特别的；特殊的top n.顶部,上边,上面,首位,最高位a.最高的v.高过,超过,到达……顶部affect vt.影响；感动benefit n.利益；好处；恩惠v.有益于，受益character n.性格，特性；角色claim n.权利；断言；主张；索赔v.要求；索赔；声称；主张corresponding a.相应的；符合的create vt.创造；引起，产生customer n.顾客，主顾essential a.必要的，必不可少的，本质的panel n.面，板；控制板，仪器盘；专门小组proper a.合乎体统的；适合的，恰当的；正当的；固有的，特有的有礼貌的，正派的；本身（的）rust n. 铁锈v.（使）生锈，氧化shift vt.替换，转移；移动n.转换，转变；（变）班，（换）班spot n.污点，斑点；地点，场所v.认出，认清，发现；玷污，弄脏；用点作记号therefore ad.因此,所以conj.因此travel n.旅行v.旅行，行进，传播verse n.诗，韵文；诗行考研英语词汇、词频统计·7·consume vt.消耗，消费，耗尽critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人；评论家demand v./n.要求；需要express vt.表示n.快车，快递a.特快的，快速的firm n.商行，商号，公司a.坚固的，坚决的，稳固的improve v.使…更好,改善intelligence n.智力；理解力；情报，消息least a.最少的ad.最少legal a.法律的；合法的machine n.机器；机械racket n.球拍reed n.芦苇，苇丛;芦笛,牧笛select v.选择，挑选a.精选的，选择的频率为 16—20 次的词汇attitude n.态度，看法；姿势broad a.宽的，广阔的；豁达的carbon n.碳decline vt.下倾；偏斜；衰退；谢绝hole n.洞；孔眼，裂开处infer vt.推论，推断involve vt.使卷入；牵涉；包含，涉及matter n.事情；物质，物体；毛病，麻烦moral a.道德的；合乎道德的offer vt.提供；提出n.提供picture n.图画，照片；美景；影片v.画，描述，想象space n.间隔，距离；空地，余地；空间，太空v.留间隔，隔开vest n.汗衫；背心；内衣available a.可利用的；可得到的；可以见到的；随时可来的competition n.竞争，比赛continue vt.继续，连续；延伸cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈·8·.drug n.药，药物，药材employment n.工作，职业；雇用；使用forget vt.忘记，遗忘function n.功能；职务；函数issue n.问题，争论，争端；发行，发行物 vt.发行，发表，颁布；流出，放出nut n.坚果，干果；螺母relation n.关系，联系；家属，亲戚situation n.位置，场所；处境，局面，处境，形势；职务，职位television n.电视title n.书名, 标题；头衔 ,称号attention n.注意，留心；立正journal n.日报，杂志；日志nature n.大自然，自然界particular a.特殊的；特定的，个别的rot v.(使)腐烂，(使)腐败，腐朽trust v.信任，依赖；盼望，希望；委托 n.信任，依赖；委托，信托advocate n.提倡者，鼓吹者vt.提倡，鼓吹assist vt.援助，帮助comb n.梳子competitive a.竞争的，比赛的goods n.商品；货物ground n.地；场地；根据harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害identify vt.认出，识别，鉴定；把…看作international a.国际的，世界(性)的line v.沿...排列，排队n.线；路线，航线；排；界线neat a.整洁的；整齐的order n.定货，定货单；命令；次序，循序；秩序，治安，正常状态，整齐；等级v.制，定制，订购purpose n.目的；意图；效果，用途roll vi.滚动，转动；使摇摆，（使）摇晃；辗，轧；绕，卷；（up）卷起，卷拢n.（一）卷，卷形物，面包卷；名单，名册考研英语词汇、词频统计·9·sell v.卖，出售sequence n.连续，数列；次序，先后together ad. 共同,一起,合起来,聚拢地central a.中心的，中央的，中枢的；主要的concept n.概念，观念，思想court n.法院，法庭；庭院；宫廷，朝廷；球场creation n. 创造,创作物,发明cut vt.切；割；砍；删减dependent a.依靠的，依赖的；随..而定的detail n.细节；枝节；零件v.详述dig vt.掘，挖；采掘election n.选举，选择权；当选extend vt.延长；扩大；致full a.满，完全的，充分的ad.完全，充分invention n.发明，创造lane n.(乡间)小路；跑道；行车道lay vt.放，搁；下(蛋)learning n.学习；学问，知识measure vt.量，测量n.尺寸，大小；措施，办法private a.私人的；私下的，个人的，秘密的skill n.技能，技巧，手艺；熟练speaker n.扬声器，说话人，演讲人spend v.花费；消耗，用尽；度过，消磨teach v.教,教授,教训treat vt.治疗；论述，探讨；款待，请客；对待；处理n.款待，请客visit n.访问，参观，作客v.访问，参观，视察，巡视，常去warm a.暧和的，温暖的，热心的，热情的 v.（使）变暖频率为 11—15 次的词汇acquire vt.取得；获得；学到·10· .appropriate a.恰如其分的，适当的brain n.大脑；脑力，智能capital a.首位的，最重要的，基本的n.资本，资金；首都communication n. 传达，通讯；通讯系统；交通（工具）community n.社区；共同体courage n.勇气，胆量，胆识effective a.有效的；有影响的goal n.球门；得分；目的intend vt.想要，打算；意指label n.标签；标记，符号land n.陆地,土地；田地，国土，国家v.（使）登陆，（使）着陆major a.较大的n.专业，专业学生，少校v.主修，专攻obtain vt.获得，得到，obvious a.明显的，显而易见的operation n.运算；运转，开动，操作；手术plane n.平面，水平面；飞机remark v.（on）评论，谈论；注意到，察觉 n.（about，on）评语，议论，意见sound a.健康的，完好的；正当的，有根据的；彻底的，充分的v.发声，响；听起来n.声音，声响specially ad.专门地，特别地；附加的，额外的stab v./n.刺，戳tempt v.,引诱,吸引,使感兴趣tradition n.传统，惯例trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向，趋势trouble n.烦恼，麻烦，动乱，纠纷，疾病，故障；辛苦，费心v.（使）烦恼，麻烦type n.型，类型，铅字v.打字combine vt.结合，联合compare vt.比较，相比，对比；比作composition n.作品，作文，乐曲；写作，作曲；组成，构成，结构consequence n.结果，后果考研英语词汇、词频统计·11·convention n.大会，会议；惯例，公约，(换俘等)协定creative a.创造性的，创作的describe vt.形容；描写，描绘effort n.努力；努力的成果；艰难地尝试especial a. 特别的,特殊的especially ad.特别，尤其，格外establish vt.建立，设立；确立；安置grant n.授予物，拨款；同意，给予happen vi.(偶然)发生interpret vt.解释，说明；口译memory n.记忆；回忆；存储occur vi.发生；出现；被想到，被想起pattern n.型，式样，模，模型，图样v.仿制，模仿potential a.潜在的，可能的；势的，位的n.潜力，能力project n.方案，工程，计划vi.投射，放映；（使）凸出，（使）伸出；设计规划serious a.严肃的；主要的；重的，危急的；认真的specific a.明确的；具体的；特定的，特有的sphere n.球，圆体；范围，领域status n.地位，身份；情形，状况translate v.翻译void a.空的，空虚的；没有的，缺乏的；无效的wave n.波，波浪；（挥手）示意，致意；飘扬，起伏v. （挥手）示意，致意；波动，飘动wise a.有智慧，聪明的attack vt.进攻，着手，开始n.（病情）发作; 进攻，着手，开始attend v.出席，参加；照顾，护理auto n.汽车blank a.空白的，失色的n.空白，表格chairman n.主席；议长，会长，董事长climate n.气候，风气，社会风潮·12· .commit vt.犯(错误)，干(坏事)；把…委托给，托付给drop vt.使落下；降低evidence n.根据；证据；形迹，迹象hit vt.打；击中；撞；到达，完成n.一击，击中；轰动一时地人或事物interact vi.相互作用learned a.有学问的；学术上的maintain vt.维持；赡养；维修；坚持，主张manner n.方式；态度；礼貌meeting n.聚集，集会，会见mess n.混乱，混杂，肮脏necessary a.必需的，必要的；必然的organization n.组织体制；团体，机构physical a.物理的，自然科的有形的，物质的；肉体的，身体的；poet n.诗人principle n.原则，原理；主义，信念selection n.选择，挑选；选集，精选物similar a.相似的，类似的tire v.（使）疲劳；使厌倦n.轮胎，车胎trait n.特征，特点，特性vocabulary n.词汇表，词汇汇编wood n.木头，木材；[pl.]小森林，树林worth n.价值a.值…的,价值…的值得…的amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者approach vt.向…靠近n.方法，途径，探讨assure vt.使确信；保证attach vt.缚，系；使隶属，使依附commercial a.商业的，商务的，贸易的corporation n.公司，企业；社团credit n.信用贷款；信用；名誉，名望；光荣，功劳；学分deliver vt.投递，送交；发表discipline n.纪律；训练；学科vt.训练distinct a.独特的，截然不同的；清楚的，明显的enterprise n.艰巨的事业，企业；事业心考研英语词汇、词频统计·13·exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览expression n.词句；表达；表情；式，符号extreme n.极端，最大的程度，极度a.末端的，尽头的；极度的，极端的financial a.财政的，金融的further vt.增进，促进ad.更远，更往前a.更进一步的generation n.一代，一代人；产生highway n.公路；大路influence n.势力，权势；影响，感化v.影响，感化judge n.法官,审判员；裁判员，评判员；鉴定人v.审判，判决；评定，裁判；断定，判断later ad.后来；过一会儿layer n.层，层次；铺设者leader n.领袖；领导人local a.地方的；局部的loss n.遗失；损失；失败；亏损mechanic n.技工，机修工mend vt.改正，修正；改进origin n.起源，由来；出身，来历physician n.医生，内科医生provided conj.假如，只要，倘若relate vt.叙述，讲述；使互相关联relevant a.有关的，相应的，适当的，中肯的；实质性的，有重大意义的remain vi.剩下，余留；留待，尚须；仍然是，依旧是risk n.风险，危险，冒险v.冒…的危险rude a.无礼的，粗鲁的；猛烈的，残暴的；粗糙的，粗陋的settle v.安定，安顿；停息；安居；解决，调停site n.地点，位置；场所stake n.桩，标桩；赌注，利害关系suffer v.受痛苦，患病；受损失；遭受；忍受，忍耐threat n.威胁，恐吓，凶兆universe n.宇宙，世界advertise vi.做广告·14· .argue vi.争论，辩论，主张，说服audience n.听众，观众，读者；遏见beyond prep.在…的那边，远于，迟于，超出bid v.祝愿；命令；报价cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸n.演员表comment n./v.注释，评论，意见complex a.复杂的，合成的，综合的connect vt.连接，连结；联系continent n.大陆；洲couple n.一对；夫妇；力偶，电偶desire vt.欲望；要求n.愿望，欲望，要求emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工fundamental a.基础的，基本的historic a.有历史意义的，历史地holder n.持有/所有人,支持物hut n.小屋；棚屋；茅屋immediate a.立即的；直接的imply vt.暗示，意指independent a.独立的；自主的inner a.内部的；内心的listener n.听者，听众之一liver n.肝；肝脏medicine n.医学；内科学；内服药mission n.使命，任务；使团，代表团notice vt.注意n.通知；注意Outline n.轮廓；略图；大纲，梗概v.概述，略述perform vt.履行;表演，行动；表演；演出pick n.镐，鹤嘴锄v.拾，采，摘；挑选，选择porter n.搬运工人；门房prediction n.预言，预告；预报press n.报刊，出版社，通讯社；压榨机；压，按，v.压，按；压榨，压迫；紧迫，催促，逼迫prevent vt.预防，防止；阻止push v.推，逼迫，催逼n.推，推力；促进，推进radical a.基本的,重要的;激进的,极端的;根本的responsible a.（for，to）应负责的，有责任的；可靠的，可信赖的；责任重大的，重要的考研英语词汇、词频统计·15·scar n.伤疤，伤痕；创伤seek v.（after，for）寻找，探索；试图，企图simply ad.简单地；仅仅，只不过；朴素地；完全，简直speech n.言语，语言；演说，讲话stock n.备料，库存，现货；股票，v.储存stress n.压力，应力；重音v.着重，强调trade vi.经商，交易n.贸易，商业；职业，行业tribute n.贡品；颂词，称赞，（表示敬意的）礼物urge v.催促，力劝；强烈希望；鼓励，促进n.强烈欲望，迫切要求valid a.有效的；合理的，有根据的verbal a.用言辞的，用文字的；口头的；动词的wind n.风；气息，呼吸v.绕，缠；上发条within prep.在…里面，在…以内ad.在内频率为 10 次的词汇access n.接近；通道，入口;接近(或进入)的方法announce vt.宣布，发表；报告…的来到cash n.现金，现款conclusion n.结束，终结；结论，推论consist vi.由…组成；在于，存在于consumption n.消费(量)，消耗contract n.契约，合同；婚约core n.果实的心，核心critical a.决定性的；批评的；临界的defend vt.保卫，防守；辩护，答辩encourage vt.鼓励，支持，怂恿excess n.超越；过量；过度exhibition n.展览focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点·16· .former a.在前的pro n.前者fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料intention n.意图，意向，目的nearly ad.几乎，差不多official a.官方的，正式的n.官员opinion n.意见，看法，主张Ounce n. 盎司，英两Owner n.物主，所有人personality n.人格，个性；人物progress n.进展；进步v. 前进，进展；进步reject v.拒绝，抵制，驳回；丢弃；排斥，退掉relative a.有关系的，相关的；相对的，比较的resident a.居住的n.居民，常住者scatter v.散开，驱散；散步，散播sigh n叹息声，叹息v.叹息，叹气spit v.吐痰，吐唾沫n.唾液spite n.恶意，怨恨stage n.舞台，戏剧；阶段，时期strange a.陌生的，生疏的；奇异的，奇怪的；外地的，异乡的survive v.幸免于，幸存；比…长命tale n.传说；故事traffic n.交通，交通量university n.大学频率为 9 次的词汇argument n.争论，争辩，论据，论点attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性，品质，特征blame vt.责备，把…归咎于n.责任，过错，责备bound a.理应，必定，准备到…去v./n.跳越challenge n.挑战，艰巨任务；难题channel n.海峡；信道；路线，途径constitute v.构成，组成；考研英语词汇、词频统计·17·contain vt.包含，容纳；等于deep a.深的，深刻的，深切的ad.深，迟definite a.明确的；肯定的，限定的definition n.定义，释义；定界demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露directly ad.直接地；立即disease n.疾病drama n.一出戏剧，剧本；戏剧性的场面due a.预期的；应给的，应支付的；应有的engine n.发动机，引擎；机车fell vt.砍倒(树等)；砍伐figure n.数字；外形；人物v.算出，估计，推测frequent a.时常发生的；经常的fuse n.保险丝，导火线v.熔化，熔合gain v./n.获得，利益，增加gum n.口香糖；树胶intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的justify vt.证明…是正当的lame a.跛的，瘸的；有缺陷的largely ad.主要的，基本上的；大量地leisure n.空闲时间；悠闲lest conj.惟恐，以免lock n.锁vt.锁上，锁住mass n.(聚成一体的)团，块mere a.仅仅的；纯粹的mist n.薄雾motor n.发动机；机动车organize vt.组织，编组partly ad.部分地，不完全地popular a.大众的；流行的，通俗的；广受欢迎的，有名的privilege n.特权，优惠，特许v.给予优惠，给予特权prolong vt.延长，拉长，拖延prospect n.展望；前景，前途；景色revolution n.革命；旋转，转数rival n.竞争者，对手a.竞争的v.竞争，对抗sad a.悲哀的，忧愁的saw n.锯子，锯床v.锯，锯开·18· .score n.二十；(比赛)得分，得数sight n.视力；视觉；望见；视域；眼界；情景，奇观significant n.有意义的；重要的，重大的simple a.单纯的，直率的；迟钝的，头脑简单的；简单的；朴素的solar a.太阳的，日光的sort n.种类；类别v.整理，分类species n.种类；(生物分类)种spy n.间谍，特务vt.当间谍，刺探；察觉，发现station v.驻扎；安置n.车站；所，站，局；身份，地位statistics n.统计stay vi.停留，暂住；保持下去，能继续；停止，站住n.逗留，停留sufficient a.足够的，充分的suggest v.建议，提出；使想起，暗示suit n.一套(衣服)；诉讼v.合适，适合；相配，适应super a.极好的，超级的talent n.天才；才能，天资training n.训练，培养transfer v.转移，调动；转车，转业，转学；转让，过户wonder n.惊奇，惊异；奇迹，奇事v.诧异，奇怪；纳闷，想知道难怪，怪不得频率为 8 次的词汇academic a.学院的；学术的admit v.承认；接纳apparent a.显而易见的，明显的；表面的，貌似的appeal v./n.呼吁要求；申述，上诉；对…有吸引力assess vt.估价，评价assume vt.假定；采取；呈现atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛；大气压考研英语词汇、词频统计·19·attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图，努力aware a.知道的，意识到的beneath prep./ad.在…下方，向下board n.木板；全体委员；船舷v.上船，登机，上车compete vi.比赛，竞争cope vi.对付，应付damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害deed n.行为；事迹depress vt.使沮丧，压抑；降低educate vt.教育；培养；训练efficient a.效率高的；有能力的emotion n.感情；情绪；激动fashion n.样子，方式；风尚giant n.巨人；巨物hind a.后面的，后部的honor vt.给...以荣誉，尊敬n.尊敬，敬意；光荣icy a.冰冷的；冷冰冰的implication n.含义，暗示，暗指incident n.小事件；插曲；事变increasingly ad.日益，越来越多地innovation n.创新，改革，新设施liability n.责任；倾向；债务liable a.易于…的；可能的link vt.连接n.环，环节oar n.桨；划手vi.划(行)pie n.(西点)馅饼piece n.(文艺作品的)篇，首；碎片，断片v.拼合，拼凑policy n.政策，方针portion n.一部分；一分poverty n.贫穷，贫困preside vi.主持profit n.益处；利润，收益vi.（by，from）得利，获益；利用；有利于ray n.光线,射线recommend v.推荐，介绍;劝告,建议reflect v.反映，表现；反省，细想；考虑replace vt.把…放回；取代，替换；归还·20· .responsibility n.责任，责任心；职责，任务satellite n.卫星，人造卫星security n.安全，安全感shock n.冲击，震动；电击，触电；震惊；休克v.（使）震动，（使）震惊；（使）休克statement n.陈述，声明store v. 贮备，贮藏n.商店，店铺；贮藏，贮备品survival n.幸存(者)，残存物；生存，幸存tax v.对…征税，使负重担n.税（款），负担team vi.协同工作n.小队，小组temper n.脾气,情绪;韧度,回火度threaten v.威胁，恐吓；有…危险，快要来临tight ad.紧紧地a.紧的；紧身的，装紧的；密封的，不透…的typical a.典型的，有代表性的vitamin n.维生素，维他命warn vt.警告，告诫witness n.证据，证明；目击者，证人v.目击，目睹；作证频率为7次的词汇abuse vt./ n.滥用；虐待；谩骂adopt vt.收养；采用；通过aggressive a.侵略的，好斗的；有进取心的；敢作敢为的artificial a.人工的；人为的，造作的assert vt.断言，宣称assumption n. 假设，承担bear n.熊v.忍受；负担；结果实，生子女bright a.明亮的；聪明的；聪明的chief n.首领，领袖a.主要的，首要的circumstance n.情况，形势，环境；经济情形，境况conduct n.举止，行为，品行v.引导，带领；处理，管理；指挥考研英语词汇、词频统计·21·Confidence n.信任，信心；私房话；秘密，机密confront vt.面临，遭遇，面对consistent a.前后一致的，连贯的constant a.经常的，不断的；永恒的，坚定的，忠实的construct vt.建造，建设，构筑contest vt.竞争，竞赛，比赛counter n.柜台，计数器criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯a.犯罪的，刑事的crude a.生的，未熟的；天然的，未加工的；粗鲁的，粗野的current a. 当前的；通用的n.电流，水流；潮流，趋势desirable a.值得期望的；称心如意的despite prep.不管，不顾digital a.数字的，计数的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的；模糊的distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinction n.差别，不同，区分diver vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲dome n.圆屋顶，拱顶dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的；剧烈的dying a.垂死的；临终的emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出entitle vt.把…称作，给以权利（或资格），给…题名eventually ad.终于；最后expand vt.扩大；使膨胀fault n.缺点；过失；故障flow vi.流，流动intelligent a.聪明的；理智的interior n.内部a.内部的introduce vt.提出(议案等)；介绍；引进；采用item n.条，条款；项目leading a.指导的；最主要的literature n.文学；文献，文学作品loud a.响亮的，大声的；吵闹的magazine n.杂志，期刊male a.男的，雄的n.男子manifest vt.表明，显示a.明白的·22· .mention v./n.提到，说起note n.钞票，纸币；笔记；暗语；注释；便条occasion n.场合，时刻；时机odd a.奇数的；单只的；奇怪的；临时的，不固定的；带零头的party n.聚会，政党，党派；一方，当事人phrase n.短语；习惯用语，词语positive a.正的；阳性的；十足的，完全的；积极的，肯定的；确实的，明确的precise a.精确的，准确的pride n.骄傲；自满；自豪，自尊心，傲慢；引以自豪的东西v.使自豪，使自夸rare a.稀有的,珍奇的;稀薄的，难得的，稀疏的regulation n.规章，规则；调节，校准；调整remove vt.移动，搬开；脱掉，运走；去掉，排除resolve vt.决心，决定；（使）分解，溶解；议决，决议n.解决，解答；决心；决议reward n.（for）报酬，赏金，奖赏v.（for）酬劳，奖赏；酬谢，报答，奖酬row n.(一)排，(一)行；吵嚷,口角v.划（船）等，荡桨satisfaction n.满意，满足；乐事，愉快scale n.刻度，标度；天平，磅秤，秤；比例尺；规模；音阶；鱼鳞single a.单一的，单个的；独身的未婚的；单人的span n.跨距；一段时间spirit n.精神；气概，志气；[pl.]情绪，心情；[pl.]酒精，烈酒spread v.伸开，伸展；传播，散布n.伸开，伸展；传播，散布stern n.船尾，舟尾a.严厉的，苛刻的；坚决的，坚定的storage n.贮藏量，保管；库房succeed v.成功；继承，接替考研英语词汇、词频统计·23·telephone n.电话,电话机v.打电话trip v.失足，绊倒n.旅行，远足turn v.转动，旋转，翻（转），（使）变化，变成n.旋转；变向；转弯，旋转；轮流universal ad.普遍的，全体的，通用的；宇宙的，世界的vast a.巨大的；大量的；巨额的warning n.警告，频率为 6 次的词汇absorb vt.吸收；使专心accomplish vt.完成admire vt.钦佩；赞美afford vt.买的起，担负得起…；供给appreciate vt.感激；正确评价，欣赏arise vi.出现，发生；（from）由…引起（产生）assemble vt.集合，召集；装配associate vi.使联系，使联合；交往n.伙伴，同事，同行background n.背景，后景，经历blind a.瞎的，盲目的n.百叶窗；窗帘；遮帘v.使失明，蒙蔽boom n./v. 迅速发展，兴旺，发出隆隆声camp n.野营，营地，兵营，帐篷v.设营，宿营candidate n.候选人，候补者，报名者casual a.偶然的；临时的，非正式的cement n.水泥，胶泥，胶接剂v.粘结，粘紧certainly ad.一定，必定；当然，行characterize vt.表示...的特征committee n.委员会；全体委员commodity n.商品，物品comparative a.比较的，相当的comparison n.比较，对照；比喻，比拟concentration n.集中；专心；浓缩conform v.遵守，依照，符合consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴，照顾；需要考虑的事，理由·24· .convenient a.便利的；方便的conversation n.会谈，谈话crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪define vt.给…下定义；限定degree n.程度；度；学位；等级delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误dependence n. 依赖,依存；信赖derive v.取得，引申出;起源description n.描写，形容；种类desert vt.遗弃；擅离(职守)n.沙漠，不毛之地deserve vt.应受，值得device n.器械，装置，设备；设计，方法distance n.距离；远处efficiency n.效率；功效，效能emotional a.感情的，情绪的employer n.雇佣者，雇主entertain vt.使欢乐；招待estimate vt.估计，评价n.估计，评估exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出excessive a.过多的，极度的，过分的exclusive a.专有的，独占的；排外的explosion n.爆炸，爆发，extent n.广度；范围；程度flash vi.(火焰等)一闪,闪亮，闪现n.闪光forward ad.向前，前进gift n.礼物，赠品；天赋grand a.庄严的；伟大的；盛大的guarantee n./v.保证；担保happiness n.幸福，幸运；快乐hemisphere n.半球hence ad.因此，所以；今后host n.主人；东道主；一大群，许多；主持人ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视impact n.影响，作用；冲击v.冲击，装紧impose vi.征税；把…强加给impress vt.印;留下极深的印象indeed ad.的确；真正地initial a.最初，开始insurance n.保险；保险费，保险业introduction n.介绍；引进；引言lag vi.走得慢，落后 n.落后lawyer n.律师考研英语词汇、词频统计·25·lecture n./vi.演讲，讲课lung n.肺脏，肺mankind n.人类master n.主人；能手；硕士v.精通，掌握native a.本国的，本土的necessity n.必要性；必然性；必需品net vt.用网捕；用网覆盖a.净的，纯净的noise n.喧闹声；响声；噪声notion n.概念，意念；看法，观念offend v.冒犯，犯过错oppose vt.反对；反抗optimistic a.乐观的；乐观主义的orient n.东方；亚洲，远东v.定…的_______方位partial a.部分的；不公平的；偏袒的persuade vt.劝说；说服；相信philosopher n.哲学家，哲人pine n.松树，松木plus prep.加 a.正的，加的n.加号，正号port n.港，港口possess vt.占用，拥有(财产)property n.财产；资产，所有物；性质，特性proportion n.比例；部分，份儿；均衡，相称psychological a.心理的，心理学的rational a.理性的,合理的regular a.有规则的，有规律的；整齐的，匀称的，正规的，正式的remarkable a.值得注意的；显著的，异常的，非凡的represent vt.描绘；代表；象征，代理；阐明，说明resign v.辞去，辞职retire vi.退休，引退；退却，撤退；就寝reveal vt.展现，显示；揭示，揭露，告诉，泄露sand n.沙；[pl.]沙滩，沙地scope n.（活动）范围；余地，机会screen n.屏风，屏幕；帘v.掩蔽，包庇；筛选secure a.（from，against）安全的，可靠的，放心的v.得到，获得；防护，保卫·26· .sensitive a.（to）敏感的，易受伤害的；灵敏的severe a.严格的，严厉的；剧烈的，严重的，严峻的，艰难的significance n.意义，含义；重要性，重大smooth a.光滑的，平滑的；平稳的；平静的；顺利的；流畅的；柔和的solid a.固体的；实心的；结实的，稳固的，可靠的n.固体solution n.解决方法，解答；溶解，溶液strain n.过多的疲劳，紧张；张力，应变v.扭伤，拉伤；拉紧，扯紧；紧张，尽力sudden a.突然的，意外的sympathy n.同情；同感；慰问，同情心systematic a.系统的，有组织的task n.任务，工作，作业tile n.瓦片，瓷砖；贴砖tour n./vi.旅行，游历transaction n.处理，办理；交易，事务；。