201
-20133考研英语词汇
20122-201
accommodate使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.
accomplish达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purpose accord使符合，相一致(with)His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happened
accumulate积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdom
accurate准确的，精确的an accurate estimate
accuse指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.
accustom使习惯于accustom oneself to rising(to rise)early
acquaint使认识，使了解
activate使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in many countries
who could be activated whenever needed. acute尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinker
address演说a television address
adhere黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.
adjacent临近的，毗邻的(to)a city and its adjacent suburbs
adjoin贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.
administrate掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes,the funds are administrated by the
wife.
adolescent（尤指16岁以下的）青少年a film aimed at adolescents
advance使向前移动advance a chessman
advantage有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another
term.
adverse不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.
advocate拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defence
aesthetic美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theory
affliliate使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员a government affiliated company
affirm断言，申明affirm the truth of a statement
aggravate加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economy
aggressive侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weapon
agitate搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.
alarm惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.
alert警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.
allege断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.
allocate分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projects
allied结盟的，有关联的allied nations
allowance津贴，补贴，零用钱a housing allowance
alternate交替，轮流Night and day alternate.
amateur（艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golfer
ambiguous含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answer
amend修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paper
amuse逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor锚The anchor catches(drags).
announce宣布，声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.
annoy使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at(with)his lightheard attitude.
anonymous匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter(phone call)
anticipate预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand(that demand would fall). apart成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.
apparent显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.
applaud鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.
apply涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.
appoint任命，委派They appointed his father(to be或as)postmaster.
appraise估量，估计appraise the infant's weight
appreciate感激I appreciated your help much.
apprehend对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?
approach靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.
appropriate恰当的，相称的Plain,simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.
approve赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.
approximate大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is10o'clock.
apt（习性）易于......的，有......倾向的A careless person is apt to make mistakes.
arbitrary随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choice
arise起立，起身arise from one's seat
arouse使......奋发A man like Tom will be aroused.Don’t worry.
array排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.
articulate发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field of
economics.
artificial人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controls
ascend登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.
ascertain查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead.
ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.
ashore向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.
aside在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.
assault攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.
assemble集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.
assert肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.
assess估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economy
assign分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned(us)a new lesson.
assimilate吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.
associate（使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine
of evolution.
assume假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest,assuming(that)the weather si
favarable.
assure深信不疑地对......说，向......保证
assurance保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.
astonish使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.
attach系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcase
attain达到，获得attain one’s goal
attend出席，参加（会议等）attend a wedding
attendance出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive注意的，专心的an attentive audience
attribute把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to)He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary辅助的an auxiliary rocket
avail有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?
average平均数，平均The paper receives an average of nearly100articles a day.
avert挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.
awake醒，觉醒awake from sleep
bang（突发的）sudden loud bang
bare赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feet
beforehand预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave举止端正，听话Do behave.
bewilder使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.
bias偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)
blame责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.
blast一阵（风），一股（气流）a blast of wind
blaze火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.
blunt钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.
blush（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for)joy
boast自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.
bolt螺栓，（门，窗的）插销a small bag of nuts and bolts
boom低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.
border边界，边境，边沿a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wall
bound跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.
boycott（联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufactures
brace托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.
breed（使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.
bribe贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.
brief短暂的，简短的，简洁的a brief holiday
brisk轻快的，生气勃勃的a brisk pace
brittle易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glass
brush刷子，毛刷a laundry brush
bump碰，撞(against,into)The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.
burst爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.
calculate计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicago
capture俘虏，捕获capture butterflies
case事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.
cast投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s)on the feasibility of a scheme
casual偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的a casual meeting
cease停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.
character（事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and without
character.
charge要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students.
charm魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.
chase追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.
check使突然停止，制止check one’s steps
cherish珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native land
chew嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.
choke窒息，噎住be choked by smoke
chorus合唱队
chronic（疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestion
clarity澄清，阐明clarify an issue
cling粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.
clumsy笨拙的a clumsy boy
cluster（果实，花等的）串，束，簇;(人或物)的群，组a cluster of tourists
clutch紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunity
coherent一致的，协调的lack coherent political goals
coincide相符，相一致100Centigrade coincides with212Fahrenheit.
collaborate（尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.
collide碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck.
commemorate纪念，庆祝commemorate a holiday
commend表扬，称赞commend a soldier for bravery
compact紧密的，坚实的a compact piece of luggage
compare比较，对照(with,to)compare the body to a finely tuned machine
compatible能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible to
your tastes.
compile汇编，编制compile an anthology of poems
comply遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations)
compose组成，构成England,Scotland,and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences
comprise包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks.
compromise妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.
compulsory必须做的，义务的a compulsory subject
conceal隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.
conceive构想出，设想conceive an idea
concentrate集中，专心concentrate one’s attention
condemn谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.
condense（使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to half
confine限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.
conform遵照，适应confirm to(或with)the rules(the law)
confront（使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.
conscious意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.
consent同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to another war.
conserve保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resources
consider考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything.
consist组成，构成(of)The house consists of six rooms.
consolidate巩固，加强consolidate one’s position
conspicuous显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a
stage.
constitute组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.
consult请教，与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illness
consume消费,花费:consume much of one’s time in reading
contact接触,联系,交往:be in contact with sb
contain包括,容纳,a list containing twelve items
contaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害:Fumes contaminate the air
contempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sb
contest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact with
contradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theory
contrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary view
contrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed5dollars to the charity every payday
contrive设计,想出:contrive a new method
controversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversy
convention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a convention
convert转变,转化:convert coal to(into)pipeline gas
convey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric current
convict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smuggling
coordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agencies
cordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile,invitation)
correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondent
corresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprints
corrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between
buyer and seller
corrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt life
count数,计算:count the money
course课程,科目:an English course
courtesy谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：come in without courtesy
crucial决定性的，关键性的：a crucial decision
cultivate耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivate vegetables
D
dawn黎明，拂晓work from dawn to dark
dazzle（强光等）使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success.
deceive欺骗，蒙蔽：deceive oneself
decent体面的，像样的:She didn’t have a decent dress for the ball.
decline拒绝，谢绝：We sent him an invitation but he declined.
decompose分解，腐烂，腐败：decompose a compound into its elements.
dedicate奉献，把。。。用在（to）:The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure.
deduce演绎，推论：From her conversation,I deduced that she had a large family.
deform(使)变形：Heat deforms plastic.
defy公然违抗，反抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties.
degenerate衰退，堕落，变坏（into）:Her eyesight degenerated with the years.
deliberate慎重的，深思熟虑的：The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices. delight高兴，快乐：To the teacher’s great delight,all his students passed the examination. deliver投递，传送，运输：deliver the mail
demonstrate论证，证明：demonstrate a philosophical principle
denote表示，是。。。的标志，意思是：A frown often denotes displeasure.
dense稠密的，密集的:a dense forest
deposit存放：She deposited her bag in the cloakroom.
depress使沮丧，使消沉：That movie depressed me.
deprive剥夺，使丧失：deprive sb.of his property
derive取得，得到：He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.
descend下来，下降：Darkness descended too soon.
deserve应得，值得：The question deserves consideration.
designate指明，表明：designate boundaries
desolate荒芜的，不毛的：desolate land
despise蔑视，鄙视：He despises flattery.
detach拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp.
detain留住，担搁：be detained by business.
detect（当场）发现（某人在干坏事）:detect a student cheating
deteriorate（使）恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化:Relations between the two countries began to deteriorate.
deviate背离，偏离：deviate from the rule
devote将...献给（to）:Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick.
diagnose诊断，判断：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza.
dictate口授，使听写：dictate a letter to a secretary
differentiate使不同，使有差别，区分，区别：differentiate varieties of plants
diffuse扩散（气体，液体等）：The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky.
diminish减少，降低：His illness diminished his strength.
diplomat外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：a career diplomat
discard丢弃，抛弃：discard an old pair of shoes
discern看出，觉察出：We could discern from his appearance that he was upset.
disclose揭露，透露，使公开：disclose information to sb.
discharge释放：The judge found him not guilty and discharged him.
discount把（价格，费用等）打折扣，削价出售：The store discounts3per cent on all bills paid
when due.
discriminate区别，辨别：It’s difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers.
disgrace丢脸，耻辱：bring disgrace on oneself
disgust厌恶，恶心：feel disgust for bad odors
disperse分散，驱散，散去：Police dispersed the rioters with tear gas
displace移动。。。的位置：Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwaters dispose布置，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display
disregard不理会，不顾：Disregard the noise and keep working
distinct有区别的，不同的：Three distinct types of people
distort扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by(或with)pain
distract使转向：be distracted from one’s original purpose
distribute分配，分发：distribute the prizes among the winners
divorce离婚，分离，脱离：sue for a divorce
dominate分配，统治：a white dominated society
donate捐赠，赠送：They donate to the Red Cross every year.
doom命运，厄运，劫数：His doom was to be poverty.
doze打瞌睡，打盹儿：The old lady dozed in her armchair.
drain慢慢排去：drain water from a pool
dread怕，畏惧:I dread to think of what may happen.
drift漂流，漂泊：The sounds of music drifted up to us.
dubious引起怀疑的，不确定的：a dubious reply
due欠款的，应支付的：A great deal of money is due to you.
dump倾倒，倾卸：He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk.
duplicate完全一样的，复制的：a duplicate key
durable耐用的：a durable fabric
dwell（dwelt或dwelled）（尤指作为常住居民）居住:dwell on an island
E
economical节约的,节俭的,经济的:an economical stove
edge边,棱:At the edge of the lake women were doing their washing
edible可以吃的,可食用的:edible oil
elaborate精心计划(或制作)的,详尽的:an elaborate plot
elevate举起,提高,抬起:elevate the living standards of the people
eliminate排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by man
elite出类拔萃的人(或物),精华:the elite of the society
eloquent雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的:an eloquent spokesman
embark上船(或飞机,汽车等):embark for Europe at New York harbor
embody使具体化,表现:embody principles in actions
embrace拥抱:She embraced her son tenderly
emigrate移居外国(或外地区):emigrate from Canada to Australia
emit发出,散发(光,热,电度,声音,液体,气味等),发射电子:The chimney emitted a cloud of smoke
enclose(从四面八方)围住,包围:enclose a porch with glass
encounter意外的遇见,遭遇:encounter an old friend in the theatre
endeavor(为达到某一目的而)努力,尝试:How much he endeavored,goal stayed unattained energy活力,精力:a man of energy
enforce实施,使生效:The principal enforced the rules of the school
engage(用契约诺言等)约束,使订婚:He engaged himself as an apprentice to a printer
enhance提高(价格,质量,吸引力等),增加,增强:enhance one’s reputation
enlighten启发,使摆脱偏见(或迷信)Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future? enroll吸收(成员),招生:The school enrolled about300pupils last year
ensure保证,担保:His industriousness and ability will ensure his success
entertain给。。。娱乐,使有兴趣:The child is entertaining himself with his building blocks entitle给。。。权利,给。。。资格(to):Robert was entitled to see the documents
equivalent相等的,相同的:The misery of such a position is equivalent to its happiness
erase擦掉,抹掉,消除:erase the chalk marks
erect竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:an erect tree
erupt(火山,喷泉等)喷发:The volcano is due to erupt any day
essence本质,实质,要素:Being thoughtful of others is the essence of politeness
eternal永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternal truths
evaluate估价,评价:evaluate property
evaporate(使)蒸发,(使)挥发:Heats evaporate water
exaggerate夸张,夸大,对…言过其实:keep to the facts and don’t exaggerate
exceed超出,胜过:Her performance exceeded all the others
excess超越,超过:an excess of supply over demand
execute实行,实施,执行,履行:execute a plan
exemplify例示,举例证明,是…的例证(或榜样等):The teacher exemplified the use of the word exert用力,尽力:exert all one’s strength
exhaust汲空,抽完:exhaust a well
expel驱逐,赶走:expel an invader from a country
expend花费,消费(on,in):They expended all their strength in(on)trying to climb out
expire满期,届期,(期限)终止:His term of office expires this year
explicit详尽的,明确的:give explicit directions
exploit英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much admired exterior外部的,外面的,外表的:exterior decorations
external外面的,外部的:external signs of a disease
extinct(火等)熄灭了的:an extinct cigarette(fire)
extinguish熄灭,扑灭:extinguish a cigarette(candle)
extract取出,提取:extract a confession
extravagant奢侈的,浪费的:be extravagant in one’s way of living
F
fabricate建造,制造:The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock
facilitate使变得(更)容易,使便利:Such a port would facilitate the passage of oil from the Middle
East to Japan
fade(颜色)褪去:The color in this material will not fade
faint不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:a faint idea
fancy想象力:Children usually have a lively fancy
fare车费,船费,飞机票价:full(half)fare
fascinate强烈的吸引,迷住,使神魂颠倒:be fascinated with history
fashion方式,样子:She speaks in a very strange fashion
favor恩惠,善意的行为:We would esteem it a great favor if you would reply at once feasible可行的:a feasible plan(idea)
feeble虚弱的,无力的:His pulse was very feeble
feed喂养,饲养:feed a baby at the breast
figure数字:according to official figures
finance财政,金融:skill in finance
finite有限的,有限制的:a finite number of facts
flare(火焰)闪耀,(摇曳不定地)燃烧:candle flaring in the wind
flash闪光,闪烁:a flash of lighting
flat平坦的,扁平的:a flat land
flatter奉承,使高兴:I feel greatly flattered by your invitation
flavor味,味道,风味:drama with a European flavor
flee逃走,逃掉:The enemy troops fled in utter confusion
flexible柔韧易,弯曲的:flexible cord
fling(用力)扔,掷,抛,丢:fling sb into prison
flourish茂盛,繁荣,兴旺:Painting flourished in Italy in the fifteenth century fluctuate波动,起伏:You can’t march in a straight line to the victory,you fluctuate it flush脸红:Her cheeks flushed red
forbid不许,禁止:Wine is absolutely forbidden to all the children
forge锻炼:forge a horse-shoe out of an iron bar
formulate规划(制度等),构想出(计划方法等)formulate a policy
fracture裂缝,裂痕:a fracture in the pipe
frequent时常发生的,频繁的:His trips to France are less frequent now
frown皱眉:frown at sb
frustrate挫败,阻挠,使灰心,使无效:frustrate a plan
fulfill(fulfilled,fulfilling)履行,实现,完成:fulfill a contract
furnish供应，提供：furnish blankets for the refugees
fury狂怒，暴怒：fly into a fury
fuss大惊小怪，乱忙，小题大做：make much fuss over losing a penny
G
gallop(马等的)飞跑，疾驰：The horse did a fine gallop during the race
gamble赌博：gamble at cards
gasp喘气，喘息：speak between gasps
gear齿轮，传动装置，(排)档：interlock cogs and gears
generalize归纳，概括:I don’t think you can generalize about what voters will do generate产生，发生(电、热、光、力、摩擦力等)：generate electricity genuine真的，非人造的，名副其实的：genuine leather
gesture手势，示意动作：raise one’s hands in a gesture of despair
glare怒视，瞪眼：give the jury a glare
glimpse一瞥，一看：have a glimpse of(into)sth
glitter闪闪发亮(或发光)，光彩夺目，闪耀：His language glitters with marvelous words glory光荣，荣誉：The soldiers hoped to win glory on the battle field
glow发热，发光，发红：the fire glowing in the darkness
gossip流言蜚语：give rise to gossip
govern统治，管理：govern a nation
grace优美：She ran well,grace in every movement
graduate(使)大学毕业：graduate from college
grant同意，准予：grant a request
grease油脂，动物脂：the grease spot on the envelope
greet问候，招呼：greet sb with a nod
grieve使悲伤，使伤心：The little girl grieved over her kitten’s death
grind(ground)磨，磨碎，碾碎：grind wheat into flour
grip抓紧，紧握：Fear gripped his heart
gross总的，毛的：gross income
guarantee保证，保证书，保单：Wealth is no guarantee of happiness
H
hail欢呼，喝彩：The crowd hailed the actress with joy
halt(行进中的)暂停前进，中止，终止：The car came to a sudden halt
hamper妨碍，阻碍：hamper sb from getting elected
handicap障碍，不利条件：Poor eyesight is a handicap to a student
haste急速，急忙，仓促，草率：Why all this haste?
hatch孵，孵出：hatch(out)chickens
hazard危险，危害物，危险之源：a life full of hazards
heal治愈，愈合：heal the sick
heap(一)堆：a big heap of books
hedge(矮树)树篱：a quickset hedge
highlight使显著，使突出：Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oil
output
hinder妨碍，阻止：Bad weather hindered travel
hint暗示：drop(give,throw out)a hint
hoist举起，升起，吊起：The war hoisted prices
hold拿着，抓住：The girl is holding the baby in her arms
homogeneous同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的：homogeneous parts
horizon地平(线)：The sun has sunk below the horizon
hospital好客的，殷勤的，热情友好的：be hospital to the homeless
hostile敌人的，敌方的：a hostile army
humble地位(或身份)低下的，卑贱的：a humble job
hysterical情绪异常激动的，歇斯底里的an hysterical outburst of fury
I
identical同一的：the same(very)identical menu
identify识别，鉴别：He identified the coat as his brother’s
idle闲散的，闲置的：idle money
ignite点燃，使燃烧：ignite a stove fire with scraps of paper
illuminate照明，照亮，解释，启发，启迪：The room was poorly illuminated by one candle illustrate(用图或例子)说明，阐明：A complicated rule can be illustrated by a simple example immerse使浸没：He immersed himself in the pool
immune免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticism
impact冲击，撞击：the impact of light on the eye
impair削弱，减少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather
impartial公正的，无偏见的：A judge should be impartial
implement工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implements
impose征(税)，加(负担，惩罚等)于(on,upon)：impose additional tax on business expansion impulse推动，驱动：give an impulse to the development of the friendly relations between the two countries
inaccessible达不到的：The two rocks at the top of the steep hill is at first sight inaccessible incline倾斜：The shaft inclines almost thirty degree
incorporate包含，吸收：His book incorporates his earlier essays
incur招致，引起，遭受：incur sb’s displeasure(envy)
indignant愤怒的，愤慨的：The actress was at the columnist’s personal questions indispensable必不可少的，必需的(to.for)：Oxygen is indispensable to life
induce引诱，劝使：Nothing will induce me to do that
infer(根据已知事实等)推断，推定(from)：From his grades I inferred that he was a good student ingenious(人,头脑等)灵巧的，足智多谋的：an ingenious designer
initiate开始，发起：initiate a conversation
innovate革新，改革，创新(in,on/upon)：innovate on another’s creation
inquire询问，打听：He inquired what the weather was likely to be
insert插入，嵌入：In the pause he managed to inquire a question
inspire鼓舞，激起：His speech inspires the crowd
instant紧急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的：be in instant need of help
institute学会，协会，学院，研究院：an institute for the blind
insulate隔音，使隔绝(以免受到影响)：We are not insulated from the real world the way we were insult侮辱，辱骂：She insulted him by calling him a coward
insure保险，给。。。保险：Every father should insure his life for the sake of his wife and children intact完整无缺的，未经触动的，未受损伤的：an intact family
integrate使成一体，使合并(with,into)：integrate traditional Chinese medicine with western
medicine
interfere妨碍，冲突(with)：Misty weather interfered with the contact
intermittent间歇的，断断续续的，周期性的：suffer from intermittent headaches
intervene插入，介入：A week intervenes between Christmas and New Year’s Day
intricate错综复杂的，复杂精细的：A detective story usually has an intricate plot
invert使反向，使倒转，使颠倒：The magician inverted the bag to show it was empty irrespective不考虑的，不顾的(of)：irrespective of consequences
irritate激怒，使恼怒，使烦躁：be irritated by sb’s insolence
J
justify证明。。。正当或有理,正确：Such behavior is justified on these grounds
K
knit编织，编结：She’s knitting her husband a sweater
L
label标签，标记，标号：put labels on your luggage
lag走得慢，落后，滞留：Some of the runners began to lag
latent潜在的，隐伏的，不易觉察的：a latent infection
leak漏洞，裂缝：The pipe has got a leak
lean斜，倾斜the Leaning tower of Pisa
liable会……的，有……倾向的We are all liable to make mistakes
liberal慷慨的，大方的a liberal donation
limp软的，松沓的a young man in a limp gray sweater
linger逗留，徘徊The children lingered at the zoo until closing time
long长的，远的，久的a long journey
lubricate使润滑lubricate the skin with cold cream
lump块，小方块a lump of coal
M
macroscopic肉眼可见的
magnet磁铁，磁铁石The pin was extracted with a magnet
magnify放大，扩大I want to magnify this picture
maintain维持，保持maintain law and order
malfunction发生功能障碍，发生障碍If the computer malfunctions it fails to work properly maltreat粗暴地对待，虐待We’ll not intervene unless the children are being physically
maltreated
manifest显然的，明了的manifest superiority
manipulate(熟练地)操作Mr.Smith manipulated the ivory chopsticks with great dexterity mature熟的，成熟的a mature fruit
merit长处，优点，价值，功绩merits and demerits
minor较小的，较少的，较不重要的
mislead把……引错方向，把……引入歧途
moan呻吟声，呜咽声Each time she moved her leg she let out a～.
mobilize动员Our country’s in great danger,we must～the army.
mock嘲笑，嘲弄He had～ed her modest ambitions.
model模型，原形build airplane～s
modify修改，更改～a law
momentary片刻的，瞬息的a～feeling of fear
monitor（学校的）班长a～in class5.
mortgage抵押（借款）He will have to～his land for a loan.
motion动，运动the～of the planets
motive动机，目的be proper in～
mount登上，爬上～the steps
multiply乘，相乘～7and8
muscle肌肉facial～s
mutual相互的，彼此的～aid
N
narrate叙述，讲述～the story of sb’s life
nasty龌龊的，肮脏的a～room
necessitate使成为必须，需要The emergency～d a change in plans.
necessity必要（性），（迫切）需要There is no～for disappointment.
neglect忽视，忽略～one’s health
negligent疏忽的，大意的be～about traffic regulations
nominal名义的，有名无实的a～leader
nominate提名a～leader
noteworthy值得注意的，显著的a～day
notorious臭名昭著的a～thief
notwithstanding虽然，尽管They traveled on,～the storm
nourish养育Milk is all we need to～our small baby
O
objective目的，宗旨political～s
oblige强迫，迫使In certain countries the law～s parents to send their children to school obscure晦涩的，费解的an～text
obsolete废弃的，淘汰的Wooden warships are～.
obstinate顽固的，固执的，倔强的The girl would go her own way,in spite of all warnings occasion时刻，场合They met on three～s
occupy占用，占有My books～a lot of space
occur发生，存在，出现when did the earthquake～?
odd的奇数的，单的，奇怪的One,three five are～numbers
offend冒犯，使生气She was afraid of～ing anyone.
offence犯法行为，过错They were arrested for drug～s.
offset补偿，抵消They gains～the losses.
omit省略，删去Minor points may be omitted.
opaque不透明的A brick wall is～.
option选择权It is your～to take it or leave it
orient东方，东方国家political theory in the West and in the Orient
origin起源，由来a word of Latin～
ornament装饰品，点缀品We bought～s for the Christmas tree
orthodox正统的，正宗的an～economic theory
outline轮廓，外形He saw the～of a house against the sky
overflow泛滥Every spring the river～s
overhaul大修，全面检查，彻底革新～a faulty machine
overhear偶然听到，偷听到I wouldn’t like to be～d
overlap重叠，部分相同The Renaissance overlapped the later Middle Ages
overtake赶上，超过He ran out of the door to～her
overthrow推翻，打倒a plot to～the government
overwhelm征服，压倒，毁坏He took45%of the ballots and～ed his two main rivals
P
pace步，步速，步伐He took three～s forward
pad垫，衬垫a seat～
pant气喘，气喘吁吁地说话He～ed along beside the bicycle
parallel平行的The road is～to the river
paralyze使瘫痪，使麻痹A stroke～d half his face
partial偏向一方的，偏袒的，偏爱的A parent should not be～to any one of his children participate参与，参加，In a modern democracy people want to～more fully
particular特殊的，特别的a matter of～importance
pat(用掌或扁平物)轻拍，轻打She patted a place next to her for me to sit down
patch补钉，补片patches at elbows of a jacket
patent专利，专利权，专利品take out a～for an invention
pattern模范，榜样set the～for
pave铺路，铺砌，铺筑～a road with concrete
peculiar奇怪的，古怪的He has always been a little～
peel削皮，剥皮peel potatoes
penetrate穿透，渗入The nail～d the wood at least two inches
perceive感知，感觉，觉察He was only able to～light and color;he could not see properly perfume香水，香料，香气She loves French～(s)
periodical期刊，杂志a～room
perish卒，丧生～from disease
perpetual永久的，永恒的，长期的a～arms race
perplex使困惑，使茫然The question～ed him
persecute虐待，残害，迫害～animals
perspective透视画法，透视图a lesson in drawing class on～
pessimistic悲观的I am～about my chances of getting the job
petition请愿，请愿书get up a～
pierce刺入，刺穿，穿透The thorn～d his heel
pile一堆，一叠a～of sand
pilot飞行员，驾驶员
pin大头针，别针
pinch捏，拧，夹I～ed myself to make sure I wasn’t dreaming
plausible论点等貌似有理的a～excuse
plead恳求，请求His parents～ed that he should be given one more chance
pledge保证，誓言，誓约fulfill one’s～
plot小块土地a vegetable～
plug塞子，栓He wears rubber～s in his ears when he swims
plunge猛地投入或插入He ran to the edge of the swimming pool and～d in
pocket衣袋，口袋，袋子a change～
polish擦光，擦亮Polish your shoes with a brush
poll民意测验A recent～shows a change in public opinion
pool水池，游泳池a swimming～
portable便于携带的，手提式的，轻便的This little TV is extremely～
postpone延迟，延缓，延期We are postponing our trip until the weather grows warmer potential潜在的，可能的That hole in the road is a～danger
pour倒，注，灌，倾泻，涌流He began to～with sweat
preach讲道，布道～to a packed church
preside主持，主管(at,over)The vice chairman of the board will～at today’s meeting
press按，挤，压～the bell
presume推测，假定，假设From the way they talked,I～d them to be married
prevail流行，盛行This custom still～s among members of the older generation
prey被捕食的动物，捕获物The lion seized its～and ate it
prick一刺，一扎The boy burst the balloon with a～of the needle
prime首要的，主要的a matter of～importance
primitive原始的，上古的，早期的a～forest
prior在先的，在前的Stop making public statements without their～approval here privilege特权，优惠，特免In countries where there are still not many schools,education is a～probe探索，探查，调查～the roots of war
proceed（尤指停顿或打断后）继续进行The train～ed at the same speed as before process过程，进程the～of digestion
proclaim宣告，宣布，声明～war
profit利润，收益，红利They made millions in～s in last year
profound很深的a～sleep
prohibit禁止Tourist class passengers are～ed from using the first class lounge
project计划，方案draw up a～
prolong延长，拉长，拖延a means of～ing life
prominent突起的，凸出的a～forehead
prompt敏捷的，迅速的He is～on the job
pronounce发音～distinctly
prosper兴旺，繁荣，昌盛，成功His farm～ed through good management
provoke挑动，激起，导致He tried to～them into fighting
pursue追赶，追随，追求He felt their eyes pursuing him
R
rack架子，支架，搁架a clothes～
radiate（光，热等）辐射，发射The sun～s light and heat
radical根本的，基本的a～error
rake（长柄）耙，耙机，耙状物an oyster～
rally集合，团结～public opinion in favor of price controls
random胡乱的，任意的，随意的，a～talk
range排，行，一系列a～of buildings
rank排，行，列the～s of great pines
rate比率，率Velocity is the～of change of distance with respect to time
reap收割，收获～the rice in the field
rear后部，后边，背部a garden at the～of the house
recall回忆，回想I～seeing a poster on his wall
reciprocal相互的，交互的～respect
reckon计算，数～the days till Christmas
reclaim使改过，改造～former criminals
recognize认出，识别Dogs～people by their smell
recollect回忆，想起I am trying to～a forgotten address
recommend推荐，称赞He～ed me for the post of headmaster
reconcile使和解，使和好After each fight they ate soon～d
recover追回，重新得到The police～ed stolen watch
recruit招募（新兵）招收（新成员）try to～300men in two days
rectify纠正，改正，矫正～the mistakes in a bill
refer提到，谈到Does the remark～to me
refine提炼～crude oil into various petroleum products
reform改革，改良He spend years trying to～the world
refute驳斥，驳倒The argument cannot be d at the moments
regard看待，认为，对待I～the matter in this light
regenerate使恢复，使复兴，再生The human body can～hair,nails,etc
regulate管理，控制，为……制订规章The policeman～d traffic at the intersection
reign为王，统治In England,the sovereign～s but does not rule
reinforce增援，加强They hope to～their domination in these countries
rejoice使感到高兴，使充满喜悦The whole nation～over the victory
relate讲述，叙述She～d the experience of a Chinese girl in the United States
relay接力传送，传递～a message
release排放，释出～a bomb from an aircraft
relevant有关的，切题的I don’t think his remarks are～to our discussions
relieve缓解，减轻，解除He smoked frequently to～nervous tension
remark评论，议论(on,upon)It would be rude to～upon her appearance
remedy治疗，治疗法，药品a folk～
remember记得，回想起，不忘记I～reading that boo when I was eight
remind提醒，使想起I～ed him of his promise
remove移开，挪走～one’s eyes from the picture
render使得，使成为The blow～ed him unconscious
renew更新，恢复，更换We feel totally～ed in body,mind,and spirit
renovate修复，整修～a two storey building
repel击退，抵制，拒绝，排斥～the enemy
repent后悔，懊悔～of a thoughtless act
replace代替，取代，更换The calculator is rapidly replacing the abacus
represent代表，象征To many local people these castles～a hundred years of foreign
domination
reproach责备，指责，斥责mute～
rescue营救，救援，搭救～hostages held by the terrorists
resent怨恨～those unfair comments
reserve保留，储备We’ll the ticket for you till tomorrow noon
resign辞职，引退He～ed from his post
resolve决定，打定注意要Have you～d where to go next?
resort求助，凭借，诉诸～to sb for help
restore恢复，修复，康复The temple has been～d out of all recognition
restrain抑制，遏止～one’s anger
resume重新开始，继续When I quit golf,I～d writing
retain保留，保持～the right to reply
reveal揭示，揭露I promise never to～his secret
revenge报仇，复仇Man may destroy the balance of nature,but,from time to time,nature takes a terrible～
revise修订，校订～a dictionary
revive苏醒，复苏He is dead and never will～
ridiculous可笑的，荒唐的，荒谬的In this department of English girls outnumber boys in a～
ratio
rigid刚性的，坚硬的a～piece of plastic
ripe成熟的，时机成熟的a～cluster of grapes
roll滚动，滚落Rocks were～ing down the hillside
rot腐烂，腐坏，腐朽，腐败，腐化Meat may～if it is not refrigerated
roundabout绕道的，绕圈子的，不直接的The car has to take a～course to avoid the flood rouse惊起The boat～d wild ducks to flight
row吵闹，争吵What’s all this～about?
rub擦，摩擦He rubbed his eyes
rust锈，铁锈Iron gathers～easily
ruthless无情的，残忍的，冷酷的a～enemy
S
sack麻袋，纸袋，塑料袋a～of cement
sacred神圣的the～name of God
sacrifice献祭，供奉a law banning the～of animals
salute敬礼，祝贺～one’s superior officer
scan细看，审视～the doctor’s face for a sign of hope
scare惊吓，恐惧The thunder～d the children
scatter撒，撒播～corn for the chickens
schedule时间表，进度表a fight～
scheme计划，方案He suggested several～s to increase sales
scold责骂，训斥Dad～ed me for coming home late
score得分，比分，分数，成绩At the end of first half there’s no～
scorn轻蔑，鄙视He～s lying
scrap碎片，零屑～s of bread
scrape刮，擦～one’s chin
scratch抓，刮，擦The cat～ed me with its claws
secure安全的，可靠的，有把握的a castle～from attack
seek寻找，探索～shelter from the rain
seize抓住，捉住The policeman～d him by the collar
sense感官，官能Sight,hearing,touch,taste,and smell are the five～s
sensible明知的，合情理的a～choice
serve服务，履行职责He～d as an adviser to the company
set放置He set his hand on my shoulder
shade荫，荫凉处The group of trees provide some～from the sun
sham假装，虚伪Her illness was a～to gain sympathy
shame羞耻，羞愧flush with～
shape形状，外形the～of sb’s face
share一分，分额，一部分They divided the money into equal～s
shear剪，修剪～a lawn
sketch素描，速写make a～of a face in pencil
slack不紧的，不严的a～soft rope
slender苗条的，修长的，细长的She is～and has long dark hair
slim苗条的，薄的Regular exercise will make you slimmer
slip滑倒，滑落，滑行She～ed on the wet stones and fell
slit切开，撕开～the envelope open
sly狡猾的，偷偷的a～answer
smart聪明的，精明的Smart students talk earlier than the average
smash打碎，打破，摧毁The ball～ed the window
smooth平滑的，光滑的～skin
snatch夺得，一把抓住The thief～ed her handbag and ran off
snob势力的人，谄上欺下的人a～of the first water
soak湿透，浸湿，浸泡You shouldn’t have gone out in the rain－your clothes are～ing sober未醉的A driver must stay～
soil泥土，土壤The～here is very fertile
sophisticated老于世故的a young man quite～for his age
sore痛的，痛苦的，痛心的touch sb on a～place
sort种类，类别He is not the～of man to do such a cruel thing
sound健康的，健全的，完好的a～body in a～mind
sour酸的，酸味的～pickles
sow播种This plot of land was sown with maize
spare多余的，剩下的have no～cash
spark火花，火星The firework burst into a shower of～s
sparkle发光，闪耀Her eyes were sparkling with anger
specify具体指定，详细说明They have specified the amount as700,000dollars spectacle景象，奇观，壮观，场面The burning house was a terrible～
speculate推测，推断I cannot～on their motives for doing this
spill溢出，溅出The ship～ed oil while in port
spin纺制～cotton into yarn
spit吐出He was～ting out the husks of sunflower seeds on the floor
splash溅泼A passing car～ed my dress
split劈开，切开，裂开～the firewood with an axe
spoil损坏，毁掉It would～my reputation
sponsor发起者，主办者，保证人，赞助者the～of the annual Christmas parade spot斑点，污点a blue tie with～s
spray浪花，水花The new shower heads reduce～and waste less water
sprout抽条，发芽，长出The seeds we planted finally～ed
spur靴刺，踢马刺a pair of～s
squeeze榨，挤～juice from oranges
stab刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵a～of anxiety
stack整齐的一叠a～of bills
staff全体职员，全体雇员The company has got a～of about40
stain玷污，污染His shirt was～ed with blood
stale食品等不新鲜的，走味的These old peanuts taste～
stall牛舍
stamp邮票put a～on a letter
startle惊吓，使吃惊The horse～s easily
starve使挨饿，饿死Many live in luxury while others are starving
stationary固定的，静止的，非流动的～troops
statistics统计，统计资料The recent～on marriage are interesting
steer掌舵，驾驶～a car through the entrance
stern严厉的，苛刻的a～punishment
stick棍，棒，手杖Grandfather walks with a～
stimulate刺激，促使～economic growth
sting刺，螫，叮A bee stung him on the neck
stir使微动，移动A breeze～red my hair
stitch一针，针脚Make your～es closer together
stock原料，备料，库存，现货Rags are used as a～for making paper
stoop俯身，弯腰She～ed to pick up her fan
storm风暴，暴风雨，暴风雪A～arose
straightforward一直向前的，直接的a～business transaction
strain拉紧，绷紧If you～the elastic any more,it will break
strap带，皮带silks～s
stream小河，溪流on the banks of a～
strength力量，力气，活力，效力the economic～of a nation
stress压力，紧张Not all of us can cope with the～es of modern life
stretch伸直，伸长He yawned and～ed himself
stride阔步前进，大踏步走He strode to the platform
strike打击，撞A stone struck me on the head
string细绳，线，带She took the parcel and started to undo the string
strip剥去，除去The wind stripped the tree of all its leaves
strive努力，奋力，力求～towards a goal
stroke敲，打，鸣drive in a nail with one～of the hammer
stubborn顽固的，倔强的The～boy refused to listen to his parents’advice
stuff原料，材料，物品，东西He has got all the～ready for building his new house subject题目，主题the～for a debate
submerge浸没，淹没，湮没The stream overflowed and～d the farmland
submit屈服，服从，投降～to foreign pressure
subordinate下级的In the army,captains are～to majors
substance物质，实质the～of pre-school education
substitute代替者，代替物He is the doctor’s～during holidays times
subtle微妙的，巧妙的His whole attitude has undergone a～change
subtract减，减去Subtract4from10you get6
succession连续，一系列a～of debates
suck吸，A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her hand
sue控告，起诉～sb for slander
summary总结，概要This book has a～at the end of each chapter
superb极好的，一流的，杰出的～science and engineering
superficial表面的a～resemblance
superfluous过多的，剩余的，多余的a～remark
supervise监督，管理，指导～sb’s every move
supplement增补，补充a～to wages
suppress压制，镇压～human rights
supreme最高的，至上的a～ruler
surpass超过，优于，强于，胜过～advanced world
surplus过剩，剩余a teacher～
survey调查～population growth in the southern provinces
survive幸存，幸免于Only two people～d the fire
suspect怀疑He～ed a plot against his life
sustain支撑，承受The fountains were not strong enough to～the weight of the house swallow吞，咽～one’s food
swarm蜂群
sway摇摆a tree～ing gently in the breeze
swear宣誓，发誓～on a Bible to observe secrecy
swell膨胀，鼓起A tire～s as it is filled with air
swing摇摆，摇荡～a baby in the cradle
sympathy同情心，慰问a man of wide sympathies
synchronize使同步，使结合，使协调Their steps～d
T
taboo禁忌，忌讳Movies producers attempted to break down all the～s
tackle用具，装备shaving～
tailor裁缝go to the～’s
talk讲话，谈话Is your baby talking yet?
tame驯化的，驯服的，温顺的～animails
tan棕黄色，黄褐色buy some shoes in tan
tax税（款）Half of his wages go in tax
tear撕开，撕裂tear open an envelope
tease戏弄，取笑The boy is teasing the cat
tedious单调乏味的，冗长的，罗嗦的a～debate
temper心情，脾气be in a good～
tempt引诱，诱惑Nothing could～me to do such a thing
可编辑 英语常用词组4249个(详细版) 薛建菠 A 1.a fraction of 一部分 2.a matter of concern 焦点 3.a series of 一系列, 一连串 4.abandon sb to sth （不顾责任、义务等）抛弃,离弃 5.abandon sth to sb 不得已而放弃 辨析 abandon：迫于不得已而停止（支持，帮助）；放弃义务，信念，责任 stop：停止某行为 give up doing：放弃做某种行为 6.ability to do sth（注：不加of doing）有能力做某事 7.to the best of one’s ability 尽其所能 辨析 ability：具备做某事的能力（用法：ability to do sth（注：不加of doing）） capability：具备做某事所需的能力或素质（用法：capability to do sth/也可加of doing）） 8.be able to do sth 能够 辨析 able：强调通过努力而获得的能力（用法：be able to do sth） can：表示本身具有的一般能力 capable：（用法：capable of doing） 9.be about to do …when… 打算 10.abound with/in 富于、充满… 11.above all 近义词:especially 尤其是, 最重要的 12.be absent from 缺席 13.absence of mind 近义词:being absent-minded 心不在焉 14.absent oneself from sth 不在 15.absolve sb from 赦免某人… 16.be absorbed in 近义词:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on be focused on;be centered on 全神贯注于… 17.abstain from 避开(免)… 18.be abundant in 近义词:be rich in;be well supplied with 富于,富有 19.abundant in 富于 20.accept sth 同意某事 21.accept sb into sth/ accept sb as sth 接纳某人 22.accept that… 相信/认为… 23.access to (不可数名词) 能接近,进入 辨析 accept：表示主观意愿 receive：表示客观事实（用法：receive sth from sb/sth） 24.by accident 偶然 辨析 accident 通常指“不幸的”意外事故，如车祸，摔伤，砸伤等，多指无意或偶然造成的。 精品文档
一、时态和语法 时态是表示行为和动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动作形式。语态也是动词的一种形式，表示助于和谓语之间的关系，时态和语法方面的知识对培养听、说、读、写能力具有重要作用。 1.While even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paper before the 1960s , even the most well regarded writing since then has sought to capture spoken English on the paper. 注释since then （从那时起到现在），故谓语动词应该用现在完成时。Seek sth.寻找；seek to do sth试图做某事。Put pen to paper（开始）写信。 On the paper报纸上。 译文：尽管六十年代以前中等文化的人写信时也寻求高雅的笔调，但是从那时以来甚至最受赞誉的作品也一直追求报纸上的口头英语。 2. A century ago , Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears ; by the late 1970s , neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just “mental noise ” _the random byproducts of the neuralrepair work that goes on during sleep. 注释：“by+过去时间”表示“到过去某个时间为止”，故谓语动词需要用过去完成时。Switch to 转变。 译文：一个世纪以前，弗洛伊德系统阐述了他的革命性理论；梦是我们无意识的欲望和恐惧的变相反映。到20世纪70年代晚期，神经家们转而认为，梦只是“精神上的噪音”，也是说，在睡眠时进行的神经修复工作的任意副产品。 3.She felt suitably humble just as she had when he had first taken a good look at her city self , hair wave and golden , nail red and pointed.译文：她感到称心得体，就像她以前的感觉一样，那是她第一次仔细审视了她城里人的气质，飘逸的金发、又红又尖的指甲。 4.The changes that have taken place in air travel during the last sixty years would have seemed completely impossible to even the most brilliant scientist at the turn of the 19th century.During the last sixty years 暗示谓语动词需要用现在完成时。译文：最近60年来空中旅行所发生的变化即使对19世纪末20世纪初最有成就的科学家来说似乎也觉得完全是不可能的。 5.I`d say whenever you are going after something that belong to you ,anyone who is depriving you of the right to have it is criminal. Go after 追求deprive sb of sth剥夺某人某物。 译文：我想说，无论何时当你在追求属于你的东西时，任何剥夺你拥有它的权力的人都是有罪的。 6.I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible , but I was fully occupied the whole of last week . would have gone 表示过去时间的虚拟语气，but表示语气的转折，故用陈述语气的一般过去时，即was。Be occupied繁忙。Had it been at all possible =if it had at all possible。At all 在肯定句中意为“确实，真的”。而not at all （否定句中）意为“完全不”。 译文：如果确实可能的话，我本来是要到医院去看他的，但是上周整整一周我忙的不可开交。 7.For him to be re-elected ，what is essential is not that his policy works ，but that the public believe that it dose。Dose代替works ，it意为this policy 。not that …but that 不是因为…而是因为… 译文:为了他能连任,真正重要的不是他的政策有成效,而是公众认为他的政策有作用.
displacement n. dramatic adj. eventually adv. exhibit vt.展出, exploitation n. 广告fluctuations n.波动highlighted adj. implicit adj. 的, 绝对的induced vt.劝诱, inevitably adv. infrastructure n. inspection n.检查, intensity n.强烈, manipulation n. offset n.抵销, vi.偏移, paragraph n.(文章) plus prep.加上adj. practitioners n. predominantly 有影响的prospect n.景色, radical adj.根本的random n.随意, 胡乱地reinforce vt.加强, 固n.加固物restore vt.恢复, revision n.修订, schedule n.时间表tension n.紧张( 使紧张termination n.终止thereby adv.因此, uniform adj. 样, 使穿制服vehicle n. via prep.经, 通过, virtually adv. widespread adj. visual adj.看的, accommodation n.铺位, (眼睛等的) analogous adj. anticipate vt.预期 vt.显得大, 显,设备；【计】安装 ,(票据等)到期的 , 开导, 形成河能充分理解的, 包 , 支配 , 【化】实铁道车辆, 才能
读故事20天搞定英语考研单词 还可以希望有用 a-1 abandon v.放弃，抛弃abide v.（by）坚持，遵守ability n.能力，智能；才能，才干able to 能，会 abnormal a.反常的，不正常的aboard ad.在船（飞机、车）上，上船（飞机、车）prep.在（船，飞机，车）上，上（船，飞机，车） abolish v.废除，取消 be about to 即将 above all 首要，尤其 abroad ad.到国外，在国外；到处abrupt a.突然的，意外的；（举止言谈等）唐突的，鲁莽的 absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏，没有absent a.（from）缺席，不在场；漫不经心的 absolute a.绝对的，完全的 absorb v.吸收，吸引，使专心 be absorbed in 专心于 absorption n.吸收 abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要，提要v.抽取，提取 absurd a.荒唐的 abundance n.丰富，充裕 abundant a.（in）丰富的，充分的，充裕的 abuse v./n.滥用；虐待；谩骂academic a.学院的，学术的 academy n.学院 accelerate v.加速，促进 acceleration n.加速度 a cruel man abandoned his wife and son. above all, everyone must abide by the law . so he was arrested. but the trial came to an abrupt end because of the man's absence. it was said he was mentally abnormal and was set free according to one law! what an absurd judgment! that's absolute nonsense! the angry people thought this bad law ought to be abolished to keep the judge from abusing his power. fortunately, the boy's mother was able to afford enough money for the boy to go abroad to study. the moment the son was about to go aboard the ship, they kissed good-bye with tears. the boy went to an academy of technology successfully. no one could doubt his ability to learn abstract knowledge. he was absorbed in knowledge so much, just like dry sand absorbed water. his teacher really appreciated his complete absorption in his studies. so he supplied the boy abundant books for study, which accelerated the boy working harder. 一个冷酷的男人抛弃了他的妻子和儿子。首要的是，每个人都必须遵守法律。因此他被捕了。但是审判因为此人的缺席而突然中止。据说他精神不正常并且根据一条法律被释放了！这是多么荒唐的判决！完全是一派胡言！愤怒的人们认为那项错误的法律应该被废除以免法官滥用职权。幸运的是，孩子的母亲能提供足够的钱让孩子去国外念书。在儿子即将上船的时刻，他们含泪吻别。男孩成功地就读于一所工艺学院。没人置疑他在学习抽象知识方面的能力。他如此专心于知识，就像沙子吸水一样孜孜不倦。他的老师非常欣赏他在学习上的专注，因此他给男孩提供了充裕的书籍来学习，这促进男孩更加努力了。 A-2 accent n.腔调，口音；重音acceptable a.可接受的acceptance n.接受，验收；承认，认可 access n.接近，进入；入口，通路；接近（或进入）的方法 have/gain access to 可以获得 accessory n.附件，配件a.附属的by accident 偶然 accidental a.偶然的，意外的accommodate v.留宿，收容；供应，供给 accommodation(s) n.住宿，留宿；膳宿供应accompany v.陪同，伴随；为....伴奏 accomplish v.完成 accordance n.一致 in accordence with 与.......一致according to 按照，根据
2012年考研英语第四篇阅读重要词汇整 理 这是一篇关于某些西方国家中存在的社团和政府组成人员关系的政治性文章，文章总体难度不大，其中的超纲单词也不是很多，这篇文章主要是为大家介绍20个高频重点单词，希望大家在学习中，认真复习和准备相应的词汇。 1. 25unionist ['ju?n??n?st] n. 公会成员，联盟成员 【词根记忆】：uni(一)+ on(名词后缀)+ ist(表示人的名词后缀)→同一个机构里的人→公会成员，联盟成员 【真题例句】：If the trade unionist Jimmy Hoffa were alive today, he would probably represent civil servant.如果贸易公会成员Jimmy Hoffa今天依然在世的话，他可能能够代表公务员成员。(2012年阅读Text 4) 2. 14represent [,r?pr?'z?nt] vt. 1. 作为的代表(或代理) 2. 表示，象征3. 描绘，表现 【词根记忆】：re(= again)+present (感觉)→另一种感觉，代表别人感觉→代表，象征【短语搭配】：knowledge representation知识表示;知识表达 symbolic representation符号表示;符号表征;符号性表象 【真题例句】：Now, 90 years after the first concession of equal status in our democracy, women are still under represented and, often, under represented in Canadian politics. 现在，在我们民主国家的平等地位获得认可的90年之后，女性在加拿大政界还没有足够的代表权或者说完全没有代表权。(2007年Text 4) 3. 5associate [?'so??et] vt. 联想;交往;联合;n. 伙伴;a. 联合的 【词根记忆】：as (to)+ soci (伙伴的)+ ate (动词后缀)→使成为伙伴→伙伴，联想 【短语搭配】：associate professor副教授 associate with v. 联合;与…联系在一起;和…来往 【真题例句】：Britain’s Labor Party, as its name implies, has long been associated with trade unionism. 英国劳动党，正如其名字暗示的那样，已经和贸易联盟联合已久。(2012年阅读Text 4) 4. 42position [p?'z???n] n. 1. 位置，方位2. 地位，职位，职务3. 姿势，姿态4. 见解，立场vt. 安放，放置，安置 【词根记忆】：pose(放置)+tion(名词后缀)→放置得找到正确的位置→放置 【短语搭配】：in position of 管理，负责 【真题例句】：Its current leader, Ed Miliband, owes his position to votes from public-sector unions.其现任领导Ed Miliband从公共工会那得到的投票使他赢得了自己的职位。(2012年
2013年考研英语新大纲新增的60个词汇 详
2013年考研英语新大纲新增的60个词汇详解 海天教育2012-09-14 专业外贸英语,英语口语,商务英语培训浸泡式外贸英语培训让您英语快速提升! 2013年考研大纲解析及复习指导”专题的相关链接【点击进入】 2013年考研的孩子们，你们好！2013年考研新大纲英语一和二今天（ 9 月14日）和大家见面了，宫东风英语团队第一时间为学生就13考研英语大纲 进行解析，新大纲删减许多词汇的同时新增60个词汇，新大纲应用文写作部 分删除了摘要写作要求，大家不用准备摘要了。英语二删除了阅读新题型中的 判断正误题型。别的方面没有改动。这充分体现了教育部考试中心的维护安定 团结以人为本的大方针。 近来，网上流传的新增700词，增加听力等新题型，阅读难度到专业八级 都是没有根据的，扰乱人心的…希望同学们以后在考研政策上对政府要有信任， 别信网上的谣传…考研的孩子，咱伤不起！ 目前，大家要认真反复精研真题，把真题读懂读透读熟读烂… 孩子们，加油！Never say die!
2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）和（二） 考试大纲新增的60个词汇详解 1 accustom vt. 使习惯于(to)：~ oneself to rising early使自己习惯于 早起 / ~ sb. to sea life使某人习惯于海上生活 / ~ one's ears to the din使自己的耳朵适应喧闹声 2 alienate vt. 1使疏远，使不友好；离间；The management must never become ~d from the employees.管理层决不能脱离员工。 2【律】转让，让渡（财产等）3使转移；使转向 ?alienator n. 3 allegiance n. 1（对国家、政府、事业、个人等的）忠诚；效忠，忠贞：give ~ to效忠于 2（臣子对君主的）臣服义务 3（侨民对所居国政府的）效忠义务 4 ape n. 1无尾猿；类人猿 2猴 3粗野的大汉 4模仿者，学样的人 vt. 模仿，学…的样 adj. 〈口〉疯狂的；狂热的◇go ~〈口〉发疯；变得狂 热：go ~ over a girl为一个姑娘神魂颠倒 ?apelike adj. / aper n. 5 archaeology n. 1考古学 2（某民族的）文化遗迹，古迹 ?archaeological adj. / archaeologically adv. / archaeologist n. / archaeologize vi.
考研英语词汇 （ 精选浓缩版 ） 主讲人：彭飞 词汇是基础 ：不仅在书本上，考纲上，日常生活中也比比皆是 根解法： 词根 初中英语词汇 高中英语词汇 大学英语四级 大学英语六级 考研 雅思 托福 英语专业八级 GRE 第一部分：英语知识运用 *65%的考题是关于词汇，包括对词义辨析、动词词组以及实词、 虚词的考察。 35%是考语法、逻辑关系、语篇衔接等方面。 对词汇的考察通常有几下几种类型的题目： 1. 词汇辨析（包括行近义异词、形异义近词） 2. 词语搭配（包括介词与名词、介词与形容词、介词与动词、动词 与副词、动词与名词的搭配等） 3. 习语（即一些固定的词组）的意义 *根据以上特点，如何备考 1. 记熟常用词组 2. 掌握词汇的搭配 3. 归纳和区别近义词或者同范畴的词 （归纳时应尽量将同一词性或者词根的词放在一起） alive/live/living/lively imaginable/imaginative 4. 利用词根、词缀扩展词汇 Eg. If you know what the trouble is , why don ' t you help them to the situation? A simplify B. modify C. verify D. rectify 如果考生掌握了一定的词根知识，就能迅速确定 D 为正确项，因为 rectify 含有词根 rect, 它表示 make straight or right （ 正直，改正，纠正 ）的意思，与 correct, erect 都是同根词。 *大纲对词汇的要求 掌握 5500 左右的词汇以及相关词组 大纲对备考中词汇记忆的问题提出几点建议： （1）系统记忆，灵活掌握 a. 词根，词缀知识可以帮助迅速掌握词汇。 b. 同义词，反义词，形近词的辨析 c. 单词的搭配和组合能力 （2）多查词典，特别是原版（英 - 英）词典 （3）在使用中记忆 *词：词汇的准确性与多样性 （1） 词的准确性 Denotation 与得体性 Connotation 拼写用法（英汉 单词差异，词汇的褒贬色彩等） There is a good cause for me to make this decision. （ reason ） It 's getting dark and cold. Get into my car. I ' ll send you home first on my way to the station. （ take ） That corrupted official is famous for his lust. （ notorious ） Statesmen usually speak with tongue in cheek. （ Politicians ） *单词（大纲词汇） +真题 =过线 单词 （超纲词汇） +真题 +技巧 =高分 Are you ready? Let's go! 1. 衣食住行 穿： transfer transferation transformer transmit transmission transport transportation transient transparent transition transaction 衣： uniform unify universe university unit 食——吃： ed=eat Phonetic interchangeability edible ediblenes +词缀 2,182 3,000 — 3,500 4,500 6,500 5,500 7,000 8,000 — 10,000 13,000 12,000 — 20,000
displacement n. 移置 , 转移 , 取代 , 置换 , 位移 , 排水量dramatic adj. 戏剧性的 , 生动的 eventually adv. 最后 , 终 于 exhibit vt. 展出 , 陈列 n.展览品 , 陈列品 , 展品 v.展示exploitation n.开发 , 开采 , 剥削 , 自私的利用 , 宣传 , 广告 fluctuations n. 波动 , 起伏 highlighted adj. 突出的 implicit adj.暗示的 , 盲从的 , 含蓄的 , 固有的 , 不怀疑的, 绝对的 induced vt. 劝诱 , 促使 , 导致 , 引起 , 感应 inevitably adv. 不可避免 infrastructure n. 下部构造 , 基础下部组织 inspection n. 检查 , 视察 intensity n. 强烈 , 剧烈 , 强度 ,亮度 manipulation n. 处理 , 操作 , 操纵 offset n.抵销 , 弥补 , 分支 , vt.弥补 , 抵销 , 用平版印刷 vi.偏移 , 形成分支 paragraph n.(文章 )段 , 节 , 段落 plus prep.加上 adj.正的 , 加的 practitioners n. 从业者 , 开业者 predominantly adv.卓越的 , 支配的 , 主要的 , 突出的 , 有影响的 prospect n.景色 , 前景 , 前途 , 期望 vi. 寻找 , 勘探 radical adj. 根本的 , 基本的 , 激进的 n.激进分子 random n.随意 , 任意 adj.任意的 , 随便的 , 胡乱的adv.胡乱地 reinforce vt. 加强 , 增援 , 补充 , 增加 ...的数量 , 修补 , 加固n.加固物 restore vt.恢复 , 使回复 , 归还 , 交还 , 修复 , 重建 revision n. 修订 , 修改 , 修正 , 修订本 schedule n.时 间表 , 进度表 v.确定时间 tension n. 紧张 (状态 ), 不安 , 拉紧 , 压力 , 张力 , vt. 拉紧 , 使紧张 termination n. 终止 thereby adv.因此 , 从而 , 在那方面 , 在那附近 uniform adj. 统一的 , 相同的 , 一致的 ,；n.制服 vt.使成一 样 , 使穿制服 vehicle n. 交通工具 , 车辆 , 媒介物 , 传达手段 via prep.经 , 通过 , 经由 virtually adv. 事实上 , 实质上 widespread adj. 分布广泛的 , 普遍的 visual adj. 看的 , 视觉的 , 形象的 , 栩栩如生的accommodation n.住处 , 膳宿 , (车 , 船 , 飞机等的 )预定铺位 , (眼睛等的 )适应性调节 analogous adj.类似的 , 相似的 , 可比拟的 anticipate vt. 预期 , 期望 , 过早使用 , 先人一着 , 占先 v. 预订 , 预见 , 可以预料 assurance n.确信 , 断言 , 保证 , 担保attain vt. 达到 , 获得 v.达到 behalf n.为 , 利益 bulk n.大小 , 体积 , 大批 , 大多数 , 散装 vt.显得大 , 显得重 要 ceases v停.止 , 终了 ,n.停止 coherence n.一致 coincide vi. 一致 , 符合 commence v.开始，着手 concurrent n 同时发生的事件 adj.并发的，协作的，一致 的 confined adj. 被限制的，狭窄的，分娩 的 controversy n. 论战 ,争论 ,辩论 conversely adv.倒的 ,逆的 device n. 装置 ,设计 ,图案 ,策略 ,发明物 ,设备；【计】安 装设备驱动程序 devote v.投身于 ,献身于 diminish v.( 使 )减少 ,( 使)变小 distorted adj. 扭曲的 ,受到曲解 的 duration n. 持续时间 ,为期 erosion n. 腐蚀 ,浸蚀 ethical adj. 与伦理有关的 ,民族的 ,民族特有的 founded v.建立 ,创立 inherent adj.固有的 ,内在的 ,与生俱来的 insight n. 洞察力 ,见识 integral adj. 完整的 ,整体的 ,【数学】积分的 mature adj. 成熟的 ,到期的 ,充分考虑的 ,(票据等 )到期的 vt.使成熟vi. 成熟 ,到期 mediation n.仲裁 ,调解 ,调停 advocate n.提倡者 , 鼓吹者 vt.提倡 , 鼓吹 channel n.海峡 , 水道 , 沟 , 路线 vt.引导 , 开导 , 形成河道；信道 ,频道 classical adj.古典的 , 正统派的 , 古典文学的 comprehensive adj. 全面的 , 广泛的 , 能充分理解的 , 包容 的 comprise v.包含 , 由 ...组成 confirmed adj. 证实的 , 惯常的 , 慢性的 contrary adj.相反的 , 逆的 , decades n十.年 , 十 definite adj. 明确的 , 一定的 deny v.否认 , 拒绝 differentiation n. 区别 disposal n.处理 , 处置 , 布置 , 安排 , 配置 , 支配 empirical adj. 完全根据经验的 , 经验主义的 , 【化】实验式 equipment n.装备 , 设备 , 器材 , 装置 , 铁道车辆 , 才能extract n.精 , 汁 , 榨出物 , 摘录 , 选粹 vt.拔出 , 榨取 , 开方, 求根, 摘录, 析取, 吸取 foundation n.基础 , 根本 , 建立 , 创立 , 地基 , 基金 , 基金会
2018考研英语词汇：最常用的53个“一词多义”汇总 考研英语的一大特色，就是一词多义，在做真题的过程中，时常会碰到单词都认识，就是不知道意思的情况，下面为大家整理了考研英语中最常用的一词多义，快来围观~ 1. Address演讲、讲话 Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. 解决、处理 This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from poor homes might have in completing their homework. 2. Air 公开表达观点或者不平装腔作势，摆架子 Some long-standing grievances were aired. an unpretentious musician with no air 3. Average平均为普通的 if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial and forever happy. 4. Dynamic互动的 we can’t yet give a robot enough ‘common sense’to reliably interact with a dynamic world. 5. Edge 有优势的 Competitive edge cutting-edge technology. 6. Exercise行使 You can exercise the right to remain silent. Anything you say will be used against you in the court of law. 7. feed If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be ever more pronounced. 8. Pronounced明显的 9. Rate评估 the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated 10.V alue评估 11.Fit Immigrantsare quickly fitting this common culture https://www.doczj.com/doc/8016729041.html,te At the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over for thelate Steve Ross in 1992. 13.Game 猎物行业诡计花招有冒险精神的
考研英语二重要词汇整理 词汇是考研英语复习的基础，即使是现阶段冲刺复习，仍有不少考生词汇还是老大难，凯程网考研频道希望这些考生能够抓紧复习，词汇大关必须要过，下面是整合的英语二核心词汇，大家捡着重要的背背。 concerned a有关的；关切的，担心的 largely ad. 大量地;主要地 astr on aut n 宇航员 unlikely a. 未必可能的；靠不住的 swallow vt.吞咽n.燕子 solar a.太阳的，日光的；利用太阳光的 glitter vi.闪闪发光，闪烁n.闪光 whereas conj.而，去卩；反之 revolve vi. 旋转；绕转 to swallow up 吞没，耗尽 cloudless a.无云的，晴朗的 lesser a较小的；更少的；次要的 pla net n.行星 White Dwarf ［天］白矮星 to make use of 利用 crowd n. 群，人群vi. 聚集，群集 plateau n.(［复［plateaus 或plateaux)高原 as a rule 通常；一般说来 weaken vt. 削弱，减弱vi. 变弱 parliament n.议会，国会；［P-］议会 whilst conj.(=while)当…时然而；虽然，尽管 above all 首先，首要 debate vt./n.争论，辩论vi.对…进行争论，辩论 injection n. 注射；注射剂，针剂 criterion n. 标准，准则 prosecute vt.对…起诉，告发 euthanasia n无痛楚的死亡；安乐死 n atio nwide a.全国性的ad.在全国范围内 deteriorate vt./vi.( 使)恶化 Dutch a.荷兰人的；荷兰语的n.荷兰人；荷兰语 request vt./n.请求，要求 a great many 很多 lethal a.致死的
历年英语考研真题单词 A Abandon 放弃 Abide 忍受 Abnormalities 异常 Abolish 废除 Abound 富于、充满 Abrupt 突然的、唐突的 Absence 缺席 Absolute 完全、绝对 Abundant 丰富的、大量的 Acceleration 加速 Accept 认为、相信 Acceptance 认可 Acclaim 称赞、欢呼 Accommodate 顾及 Accommodation 膳宿、住处 Accompany 伴随 Account 描述 Accounting 会计、账单、叙述、解释、财务Accumulation 积聚 Accuracey 精确度
Accurate 精确的Acquaintance 熟人、了解、知道Acquisition 获得、收购 Activate 激发 Address 对付、处理 Adhered 坚持 Admission 承认 Adolescence 青春期 Adoption 领养 Adoptive 领养 Advisory 劝告的、咨询的、忠告Advocate 倡导者 Affirm 肯定、强化 Agenda 任务、议程Aggravate 加重、使恶化Aggressive 好斗的 Agony 苦恼 Alert 警告、留心、警惕Alien 不相容的、外国的Allegation 辩解、主张、断言Alleviated 减轻、使缓和Allocation 配置
Alternative 供选择的 Amateur 外行的、业余的Ambiguous 模棱两可的Ambivalent 矛盾的 Analogy 类比 Anecdote 轶事 Anti-xxx 反…… Applicable 可适用的、合适的Appointment 任命Apprehensive 忧虑的 Approach 途径、方法、接近、达到Appropriate 适当的 Approve 同意、赞成、批准Approximately 大约 Array 衣服、排列 Arrogant 傲慢的 Aspiration 抱负、渴望 Aspire 渴望 Assembly 装配、集会 Assess 评估 Assessment 评估
英语常用词组4249 个 ( 详细版 ) 薛建菠 A 1.a fraction of一部分 2.a matter of concern焦点 3.a series of一系列,一连串 4.abandon sb to sth（不顾责任、义务等） 抛弃, 离弃 5.abandon sth to sb不得已而放弃 辨析 abandon：迫于不得已而停止（支持，帮助）；放弃义务，信念，责任 stop ：停止某行为 give up doing ：放弃做某种行为 6.ability to do sth（注：不加 of doing）有能力做某事 7.to the best of one’s ability尽其所能 辨析 ability ：具备做某事的能力（用法： ability to do sth （注：不加 of doing） capability：具备做某事所需的能力或素质（用法：capability to do sth/ 也可加 of doing） 8.be able to do sth能够 辨析 able ：强调通过努力而获得的能力（用法：be able to do sth） can：表示本身具有的一般能力 capable ：（用法： capable of doing ） 9.be about to do,when,打算 10.abound with/in富于、充满, 11.above all近义 词:especially尤其是,最重要的 12.be absent from缺席 13.absence of mind近义词:being absent-minded心不在焉 14.absent oneself from sth不在 15.absolve sb from赦免某人, 16.be absorbed in近义词:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on be focused on;be centered on全神贯注于,
displacement n.移置, 转移, 取代, 置换, 位移, 排水量dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的 eventually adv.最后, 终于 exhibit vt.展出, 陈列n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品v.展示exploitation n.开发, 开采, 剥削, 自私的利用, 宣传, 广告 fluctuations n.波动, 起伏 highlighted adj.突出的 implicit adj.暗示的, 盲从的, 含蓄的, 固有的, 不怀疑的, 绝对的 induced vt.劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应 inevitably adv.不可避免 infrastructure n.下部构造, 基础下部组织 inspection n.检查, 视察 intensity n.强烈, 剧烈, 强度,亮度 manipulation n.处理, 操作, 操纵 offset n.抵销, 弥补, 分支, vt.弥补, 抵销, 用平版印刷vi.偏移, 形成分支 paragraph n.(文章)段, 节, 段落 plus prep.加上adj.正的, 加的 practitioners n.从业者, 开业者 predominantly adv.卓越的, 支配的, 主要的, 突出的, 有影响的 prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望vi.寻找, 勘探radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子random n.随意, 任意adj.任意的, 随便的, 胡乱的adv.胡乱地 reinforce vt.加强, 增援, 补充, 增加...的数量, 修补, 加固n.加固物 restore vt.恢复, 使回复, 归还, 交还, 修复, 重建revision n.修订, 修改, 修正, 修订本 schedule n.时间表, 进度表v.确定时间 tension n.紧张(状态), 不安, 拉紧, 压力, 张力, vt.拉紧, 使紧张 termination n.终止 thereby adv.因此, 从而, 在那方面, 在那附近 uniform adj.统一的, 相同的, 一致的,；n.制服vt.使成一样, 使穿制服 vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段 via prep.经, 通过, 经由 virtually adv.事实上, 实质上 widespread adj.分布广泛的, 普遍的 visual adj.看的, 视觉的, 形象的, 栩栩如生的accommodation n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节 analogous adj.类似的, 相似的, 可比拟的 anticipate vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先v.预订, 预见, 可以预料 assurance n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保attain vt.达到, 获得v.达到 behalf n.为, 利益 bulk n.大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装vt.显得大, 显得重要 ceases v.停止, 终了,n.停止 coherence n.一致 coincide vi.一致, 符合 commence v.开始，着手 concurrent n同时发生的事件adj.并发的，协作的，一致的 confined adj.被限制的，狭窄的，分娩的controversy n.论战,争论,辩论 conversely adv.倒的,逆的 device n.装置,设计,图案,策略,发明物,设备；【计】安装设备驱动程序 devote v.投身于,献身于 diminish v.(使)减少,(使)变小 distorted adj.扭曲的,受到曲解的 duration n. 持续时间,为期 erosion n. 腐蚀,浸蚀 ethical adj.与伦理有关的,民族的,民族特有的 founded v.建立,创立 inherent adj.固有的,内在的,与生俱来的 insight n.洞察力,见识 integral adj.完整的,整体的,【数学】积分的 mature adj. 成熟的,到期的,充分考虑的,(票据等)到期的vt.使成熟vi.成熟,到期 mediation n.仲裁,调解,调停 advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹 channel n.海峡, 水道, 沟, 路线vt.引导, 开导, 形成河道；信道,频道 classical adj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的comprehensive adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的 comprise v.包含, 由...组成 confirmed adj.证实的, 惯常的, 慢性的 contrary adj.相反的, 逆的, decades n.十年, 十 definite adj.明确的, 一定的 deny v.否认, 拒绝 differentiation n.区别 disposal n.处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支配empirical adj.完全根据经验的, 经验主义的, 【化】实验式 equipment n.装备, 设备, 器材, 装置, 铁道车辆, 才能extract n.精, 汁, 榨出物, 摘录, 选粹vt.拔出, 榨取, 开方, 求根, 摘录, 析取, 吸取 foundation n.基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基, 基金, 基金会