精读3期末复习

English S ummary PhrasesPart I学术生活 academic l ife民族认同 ethnic i dentity种族歧视 racial p rejudice伦理道德观念 ethical v alues政治上的成熟 political m aturity认同危机 identity c risis基因工程 genetic e ngineering偶然事件 chance e vents青少年阶段 adolescence s tage每日工作日程 daily a genda功能独立 functional i ndependence异性 the o pposite s ex生活方式 a w ay o f l ife获得知识 to a cquire k nowledge给这个词下定义 to d efine t he w ord对这种对待感到反感 to r esent t he t reatment确立自己的身份 to e stablish t heir i dentity使学生感到沮丧 to f rustrate t he s tudents宣战 to d eclare w ar拖着脚步 to d rag o ne’s f eet对结果进行评估 to e valuate t he r esult对知识进行加工 to p rocess k nowledge缩小差距 to n arrow t he g ap扩大业务 to e xpand b usiness装配汽车 to a ssemble c ars提出事实 to p resent f actsPart I I决定今天到此为止 to c all i t a d ay获得利益 to m ake p rofit改进性能 to i mprove p erformance停学 to q uit s chool做一笔交易 to m ake a d eal变本加厉重新开始 to s tart a gain w ith a v engeance 注册登记成立一家公司 to i ncorporate a c ompany组装一辆汽车 to a ssemble a c arto g ross(top/net) 10 m illion d ollars营业额达(总数超/纯利达)一千万美元开发产品 to d evelop p roducts营销产品 to m arket p roducts从中得到教训 to d raw a l esson f rom i t实现梦想 to r ealize a d ream捐钱 to d onate m oney游手好闲，不务正业 to f ool a round经济前景 business(economic) p rospects竞争优势 a c ompetitive e dge营业执照 business l icense库存和管理费 inventory a nd o verheads按客户需要配置的电脑 custom-­‐made(personalized) c omputers 库存过多 surplus s tock/excess i nventory销售定额 a s ales q uota增值 added v alue零售价格 a r etail p rice千载难逢的机会 the o pportunity o f a l ifetime春假 spring r ecess财务和管理 finance a nd a dministration直销 direct m arketing会计基础 accounting b asics可以退货的保证 a m oney-­‐back g uarantee现场服务 on-­‐site s ervice市中心 a c ivic c enter犹太人集中的社区 the J ewish c ommunity终端用户 end u sersPart I II继续去写她的东西 to r esume h er w riting流露他的真情 to b etray h is t rue f eelings引起巨大愤怒 to a rouse g reat a nger出自己的洋相 to m ake a f ool o f o neself通知相关的所有人 to i nform e veryone c oncerned问讯 to m ake i nquires遭受巨大痛苦 to s uffer a t errible p ain扔一块石头 to p itch a s tone（因为重要）专门去做某事 to m ake a p oint o f d oing s omething侵犯我的隐私 t o i nfringe o n m y p rivacy放弃研究 to a bandon t he r esearch上一个新项目 to l aunch a n ew p roject重新做人 to s tart o ne’s l ife a fresh采纳一种新方法 to a dopt a n ew m ethod挑起激烈的反应 to p rovoke a v iolent r eaction找回自己丢失的车 to r ecover o ne’s m issing c ar涉及到和各种人打交道 to i nvolve d ealing w ith a ll k inds o f p eoplePart I V将人民币换成外币 t o c onvert C NY i nto f oreign c urrency寻找真理 to s eek t he t ruth抛掉旧的传统 to d iscard t he o ld t raditions讽刺人的虚荣 to s atirize h uman v anity在那岛上住人 to i nhabit t hat i sland钦佩他们的勇气 to a dmire t heir c ourage玩忽职守 to n eglect o ne’s d uty逃避后果 to e scape t he c onsequences挡路 to b lock o ne’s w ay毁掉名誉 to r uin o ne’s r eputation年久失修的防御工事 neglected f ortificationsa s quatter’s h ut擅自占用土地的人搭建的临时简陋房子容易变质的东西 perishable g oods社会习俗 conventions o f s ociety摇摇晃晃、头重脚轻的酒鬼 tottering d runks当前的风云人物 the m an o f t he h our英雄人物 heroic f igures一种带有使命感的神态 an a ir o f d estiny看人时如火一般的眼光 a w ar s care雨点般的石头 a s hower o f s tones一小撮捣乱分子 a h andful o f t rouble-­‐makersPart V塑造年轻人的心灵 to m old y oungsters’ t hinking涂上黄油 to s pread b utter污染环境 to c ontaminate t he e nvironment缓和口气 to m odify t he t one造成未曾料到的伤害 to w ork u nknown h arm创造奇迹 to w ork m iracles获得权力 to a cquire p ower抛弃朋友 to d esert o ne’s f riends放弃这一城市 to d esert t he c ity解决这一争端 to s ettle t he d ispute解决这一问题＊ to s ettle t he m atter赏心悦目 to d elight t he e ye侵入那个国家 to i nvade t hat c ountry侵犯某人隐私 to i nvade o ne’s p rivacy挖一口井 to s ink a w ell严酷的现实 harsh r eality空气污染 air c ontamination致命武器 lethal w eapons人工合成材料 synthetic m aterials事先的调查 advance i nvestigation生死攸关的斗争 a l ife-­‐and-­‐death s truggle外来物种 introduced s pecies自然保护区 natural r eserves农业的精耕细作 intensification o f a gricultureParagraphsPart IADuring t his t ime, s tudents a re g oing t hrough a n i dentity c risis a nd a re e ndeavoring t o find o ut w ho t hey a re a nd w hat t heir s trengths a nd w eaknesses a re. T hey h ave, o f course, p lenty o f b oth. I t i s i mportant t o k now h ow p eople p erceive t hemselves a s well a s h ow o thers p erceive t hem. A ccording t o p iers a nd l andau, i n a n a rticle discussing t he t heories o f E rik H. E rickson i n i nternational e ncyclopedia o f s ocial sciences (1979), i dentity i s d etermined b y g enetic e ndowment (what i s i nherited from p arents), s haped b y e nvironment, a nd i nfluenced b y c hance e vents. P eople a re influenced b y t heir e nvironment a nd, i n t urn, i nfluence t heir e nvironment. H ow people s ee t hemselves i n b oth r oles i s u nquestionably a p art o f t heir i dentity.BProbably o ne o f t he m ost s tressful m atters f or y oung c ollege s tudents i s e stablishing their f uture s exual i dentity, w hich i ncludes r elating t o t he o pposite s ex a nd projecting t heir f uture r oles a s m en o r w omen. E ach m ust d efine h er o f h is s exual identity i n a f eminine o r m asculine r ole. T hese a re e xciting t imes y e f rustrating t imes. Probably n othing c an m ake s tudents f eel l ower o r h igher e motionally t han t he w ay they a re r elating t o w homever t hey a re h aving a r omantic r elation w ith. F or e xample, when I w as w orking w ith a y oung c ollege s tudent, h e b ounced i nto m y o ffice o nce with a s mile o n h is f ace a nd e xcitement i n h is v oice. T he y oung m an d eclared, “I’ve just h ad t he b est d ay o f m y l ife!” h e w ent o n t o e xplain h ow h e h ad m et a n extraordinary y oung w oman a nd h ow t his r elationship w as a ll h e h ad d reamed a romantic r elationship s hould b e. T hat s ame y oung m an c ame i nto m y o ffice l ess t han a w eek l ater, d ragging h is f eet w ith a d ismayed, d ejected l ook o n h is f ace. H e s at down i n t he s ame c hair, s ighed d eeply, a nd d eclared,” I’ve j ust h ad t he w orst d ay o f my l ife!” h e a nd t he y oung w oman h ad j ust h ad a n a rgument, a nd t heir r elationship was n o l onger g oing w ell. T hus, t he w ay s tudents a re r elating t o t hose o f t he opposite s ex h as a d efinite i nfluence o n t heir e motions.Part I IADell k new t hat I BM r equired i ts d ealers t o t ake a m onthly q uota o f P Cs, i n m ost c ases more t han t hey c ould s ell. H e a lso k new t hat h olding e xcess i nventory w as c ostly. S o he b ought d ealers' s urplus s tock a t c ost. B ack i n h is d orm r oom, h e a dded f eaturesto i mprove p erformance. T he s ouped-­‐up m odels f ound e ager b uyers. S eeing t he hungry m arket, D ell p laced l ocal a dvertisements o ffering h is c ustomized c omputers at 15 p ercent o ff r etail p rice. S oon h e w as s elling t o b usinesses, d octors' o ffices a nd law f irms. T he t runk o f h is c ar w as h is s tore; h is r oom t ook o n t he a ppearance o f a small f actory.BThe q uarters h e s hared w ith t wo r oommates l ooked l ike a c ombat z one-­‐ b oxes p iledhigh, c omputer b oards a nd t ools s cattered a round. O ne d ay h is r oommates h eaped all h is e quipment i nto a p ile, p reventing D ell f rom e ntering h is r oom. I t w as t ime t o come t o g rips w ith t he m agnitude o f w hat h e h ad c reated. T he b usiness w as n ow grossing m ore t han $ 50 000 a m onth.Part I IIAMr. C rowther, f or h is p art, h ad a lso s uffered s ome d istraction. T hought h e w as pretending t o r ead, h e w as a ctually u nable t o d o s o. F or a ll h is a ppearance o f indifference, t he s ight o f a w ell-­‐to-­‐do g entleman p itching a s uitcase f rom t he window o f a m oving t rain h ad s urprised h im v ery m uch. B ut h e h ad n ot b etrayed h is surprise. T he f ellow w as o bviously c ounting o n h im f or a v iolent r eaction, a nd s o M r. Crowther m ade a p oint o f n ot r eacting. W hether t he t hing w as a p ractical j oke o r n ot, Mr. C rowther c onsidered i t a n a nnoying i nfringement o f h is p rivacy. I t w as a s i f t he fellow h ad b urst a p aper b ag i n t he h ope o f m aking h im j ump. W ell, h e w asn't g oing to j ump, h e w asn't g oing t o g ive t hat f ellow t he s atisfaction. I f t he f ellow i magined that t o t hrow a s uitcase o ut o f t he w indow g ave h im s ome s ort o f i mportance, w ell, he w as m istaken.BMr. H arraby-­‐Ribston t ook t he d isclosure r emarkably w ell. H e d id, i t's t rue, f linch a nd turn a l ittle p ale, b ut i n a f ew m oments h e h ad r ecovered h imself." T hank y ou, s ir," he s aid; a nd l et m e s ay h ow m uch I a ppreciate y our o penness. I n f act, y ou t empt m e to b e e qually f rank w ith y ou. L et m e c onfess, t hen, t hat a s a m atter o f f act I h aven't left m y w ife, f or t he s imple r eason t hat I'm a b achelor. I g row v egetables o n r ather a large s cale a nd o nce a w eek b usiness t akes m e t o L ondon. A s f or t he m atter o f t he suitcase , I h ave s ome f riends w hose h ouse w e p assed a f ew m iles b ack a nd e very week I f ill a s uitcase w ith v egetables, b ring i t w ith m e, a nd t hrow i t o ut o f t he carriage-­‐window a s t he t rain p asses t heir h ouse. I t r olls d own t he e mbankment a nd lands u p a gainst t heir r ailings. I t's a p rimitive m ethod, I k now, b ut i t s aves p ostage and y ou c an h ave n o i dea h ow m uch e ntertaining c onversation i t p rovokes w ith m y fellow-­‐passengers. Y ou, i f I m ay s ay s o, a re n o e xception."Part I VAOnly t wenty, A lexander w as f ar o lder a nd w iser t han h is y ears. L ike a ll M acedonians he l oved d rinking, b ut h e c ould u sually h andle i t; a nd t oward w omen h e w as n obly restrained a nd c hivalrous. L ike a ll M acedonians h e l oved f ighting; h e w as a magnificent c ommander, b ut h e w as n ot m erely a m ilitary a utomaton. H e c ould think. A t t hirteen h e h ad b ecome a p upil o f t he g reatest m ind i n G reece, A ristotle who g ave h im t he b est o f G reek c ulture. H e t aught A lexander p oetry: t he y oung prince s lept w ith t he I liad u nder h is p illow a nd l onged t o e mulate A chilles, w ho brought t he m ighty p ower o f A sia t o r uin. H e t aught h im p hilosophy, i n p articular t he shapes a nd u ses o f p olitical p ower a nd h e t aught h im t he p rinciples o f s cientific research: d uring h is i nvasion o f t he P ersian d omains A lexander t ook w ith h im a l argecorps o f s cientists, a nd s hipped h undreds o f z oological s pecimens b ack t o G reece f or study. I ndeed, i t w as f rom A ristotle t hat A lexander l earned t o s eek o ut e verything strange w hich m ight b e i nstructive.BNow, A lexander w as i n C orinth t o t ake c ommand o f t he L eague o f G reek S tates, which, h is f ather P hilip h ad c reated a s a d isguise f or t he N ew M acedonian O rder. H e was w elcomed a nd h onored a nd f lattered. H e w as t he m an o f t he h our, o f t he century: h e w as u nanimously a ppointed c ommander-­‐in-­‐chief o f a n ew e xpedition against o ld, r ich, c orrupt A sia. N early e veryone c rowded t o C orinth i n o rder t o congratulate h im, t o s eek e mployment w ith h im, e ven s imply t o s ee h im. O nly Diogenes, a lthough h e l ived i n C orinth, d id n ot v isit t he n ew m onarch. W ith t hat generosity w hich A ristotle h ad t aught h im , A lexander d etermined t o c all u pon Diogenes.Part VAAnother f actor i n t he m odern i nsect p roblem i s t he s preading o f t housands o f different k inds o f o rganisms f rom t heir n ative h omes. S ome h undred m illion y ears ago, f looding s eas c ut m any l and b ridges b etween c ontinents a nd l iving t hings f ound themselves c onfined i n w hat a n e cologist c alls “colossal s eparate n ature r eserves”. There, i solated f rom o thers o f t heir k ind, t hey d eveloped m any n ew s pecies. W hen some o f t he l and m asses w ere j oined a gain, a bout 15 m illion y ears a go, t hese species b egan t o m ove o ut i nto n ew t erritories-­‐-­‐-­‐a m ovement t hat i s n ot o nly s till i n progress b ut i s n ow r eceiving c onsiderable a ssistance f rom m an.BIt i s n ot m y c ontention t hat c hemical i nsecticides m ust n ever b e u sed. I d o c ontend that w e h ave p ut p oisonous a nd b iologically p otent c hemicals i ndiscriminately i nto the h ands o f p ersons l argely o r w holly i gnorant o f t heir p otentials f or h arm. W e h ave subjected e normous n umbers o f p eople t o c ontact w ith t hese p oisons, w ithout t heir consent a nd o ften w ithout t heir k nowledge. I c ontend, f urthermore, t hat w e h ave allowed t hese c hemicals t o b e u sed w ith l ittle o r n o a dvance i nvestigation o f t heir effect o n s oil, w ater, w ildlife, a nd m an h imself. F uture g enerations a re u nlikely t o forgive o ur l ack o f c oncern f or t he i ntegrity o f t he n atural w orld t hat s upports a ll l ife.TranslatePart I1) 她打算申请那个学术工作。

Unit 11) From her accent I guess she's from the Northeast.2) It was very clever ofher to turn his argument against himself.3) I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don't make a pair.4) Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients and treats them withextreme care.5) British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts havealready suffered.6) Wilfred's remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable young man.7) The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protection after she receiveddeath threats.8) I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong.9) Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance of winningthe World Series this year.10) At the trial , Bob's teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quietboy who had never been in trouble before.1)从她的口音来看我猜她是东北人2)她把他的论点变成了自己的论点, 这是很聪明的。

精读3期末复习资料----------翻译Unit 11.他对他的研究如此专心致志，从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。

2.很多人都曾说过，如果没有有效的制约，我们都有滥用权力的倾向。

3.有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端，而且他们对外国的干涉非常反感。

4.控制沙尘暴需要大量的工作和资金。

5.你们用这些技术的时候，必须考虑到当地的条件。

6.所有的申请者都必须填好这些表格，然后邮寄50美元的报名费。

7.他根据对孩子们行为的观察得出结论：学习是一种自然的乐趣。

8.在一个多名族的国家里，各名族之间的和谐需要小心处理。

9.政府决定严惩所有涉案的腐败官员。

10.考试作弊并不经常发生，但一旦发生，学校会采取严厉的态度。

Unit 21.他们都伸长脖子想看个究竟，就好像被一根无形的绳子牵着。

2.我们下车去伸伸胳膊和腿。

我们前面是一片美丽的开阔地。

3.他们连续谈判了好几个小时，但是仍然没有解决他们这件的分歧。

4.尽管有温暖的天气, 新鲜的空气和美味佳肴，她的健康仍然没有恢复。

5.他瞟了那辆车一眼就知道它没法修了。

他望望前面，只见一眼望不到头的沙漠。

6.武松奋力举起哨棒向老虎打去。

但是哨棒“啪”的一声断了，而老虎毫发未伤。

他一急打到附近树上去了。

7.我非常喜欢你在俄罗斯拍的那些照片，尤其是那张上面有个马车夫坐在黑海边，膝盖上放着一块布，布上放着他晚餐的照片。

8.-------“这是你不能就此罢休”。

我向他请求道。

----------“这不关你事。

”他厉声说道。

9.他“啪”地一下合上了公文包，站起来说：“那就这么定了。

”10.海啸来的时候，他正站在小山上的家门口，离码头大概只有一百米远。

Unit 31.只有这样我们对她的这种古怪行为才能给予合理的解释。

2.她自称具有一种特异功能，用她神奇的手就能治病。

3.他任命了五个人处理这个案件。

他们组成了一个强有力的班子。

几天内，他们就发现嫌犯拥有成卷的他无法说明来源的欧元，美元和大量贵重物品。

考试方式：闭卷太原理工大学综合英语(三)A试卷适用专业： 英语二学位 考试日期： 2015年1月16日 时间： 120 分钟 共 4 页Please Write All Your Answers on the Answer SheetPART Ⅰ GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (25 points)There are 15 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1. A good harvest was obtained ______ the worse drought in sixty years. A. Though B. Despite C. because of D. even2. They told me that Professor Liu ______ here for twenty years by this winter. A. had taught B. had been teachingC. would be teachingD. would have been teaching 3. The Chinese are ______ great people. A. A B. The C. Some D. /4. His wife and secretary ______ also ______. A. has.. invited B. have.. invited C. is... invited D. are.. invited5. Their income increased ______ 21% over that of the previous year. A. At B. With C. By D. to6. We've produced ______ this year ______ we did ten years ago. A. twice more cotton.., than B. twice as much cotton.., than C. twice the cotton.., as D. twice as much cotton.., as7. They exchanged views on the question ______. A. of whom selected B. to select whomC. of whom to selectD. of whom being selected8. The man was questioned by the police because he was seen ______ around the bank. A. wander B. to wander C. wandering D. wandered 9. John was ______ to be found. I looked ______ for him, but in vain. A. anywhere.., nowhere B. somewhere.., nowhere C. nowhere.., anywhere D. nowhere.., everywhere10. He phrased the matter in ______ that there would be no understanding of it. A. this way B. that way C. such a way D. such way11. She was all alone in the world ______ an old aunt. A. except B. except for C. but D. only12. The mechanical engineer has resigned, making the task ______. A. all the more difficult B. all more difficult C. very more difficult D. the more difficult13. You are planning everything on the ______ that he is coming with us. A. consumption B. resumption C. assumption D. observation14. The trial is to be ______ while new evidence is being considered. A. suspended B. continued C. resumed D. ended 15. The child has a bad habit of chewing his nails ______. A. consciously B. unconsciously C. disconsciously D. conscientiously16. In order to study for a degree in America, he had to become ______ in English. A. proficient B. prominent C. familiar D. experienced17. French wines no longer ______ the wine trade of the USA. American wines have taken their places.A. commandB. dominateC. holdD. occupy 18. The sun soon ______ the mist.A. scatteredB. dischargedC. discardedD. dispelled19. Your reasons for not wanting to meet Smith may be many and ______, but you must still meet him.A. variableB. variousC. variedD. variant20. He was so ______ in his work that he completely forgot the time. A. engrossed B. attracted C. intent D. concentrated 21. He was not ______ as a great writer until after his death. A. considered B. supposedC. recognizedD. acknowledged22. We want to ______ our thinking and work to the new circumstances. A. adopt B. adapt C. renovate D. innovate23. A lot of poisonous ______ from the chemical works goes into the river. A. waste B. exhaust C. exhaustion D. pollution24. He has put a little money ______ and intends to take a holiday. A. away B. forward C. down D. aside25. Marsha got so ______ when arguing with her husband that she killed him. A. carried out B. carried on C. carried over D. carried awayPART II CLOZE [15points.]Direction: Decide which of the choices below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the correct choice for each blank in your answer sheet.。

大学英语精读第三册复题第一单元Ⅰ1. From her _________ I guess she's from the Northeast.( 1. accent 2 .turn against )2. It was very clever of her to __________ his argument __________ himself.3. I found __________ shoes under the bed but they don't make a pair.( a couple of)4. Dr. Bright always __________ as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care.(takeshis time )5. British companies are trying to avoid the __________ their American counterparts have alreadysuffered .( fate )6. Wilfred's remarks __________ me in my opinion that he was an honorable (诚实的)young man .(confirmed)7. The key __________ for the prosecution (原告方) was offered police protection after she receiveddeath threats.( witness )8. I thought that was the end of the matter but __________ events proved me wrong.9. Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team __________ of winning the World Series(美国职业棒球大赛) this year.( 8 . subsequent 9 . stands a chance)10. At the __________, Bob's teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quiet boywho had never been in trouble before .( 10 . trial)Ⅱ1. I have great faith in traditional Chinese medicine. ____________2. Michael Horden's performance as Hamlet struck us as splendid. ____________3. A Canadian company plans to set up a factory in the area, so this should provide some jobs for local people. ____________(1. belief 2. brilliant 3. employment)4. In the past few years my aunt has set aside enough money to buy a house. ____________5. Weak and lame in one leg, Max never had favourable prospects of getting that job. ____________ (4.has saved up 5. stood a chance )6. Those hurt in the explosion were given $50,000 damages. ___________7. Most likely they can afford to buy an apartment, or they wouldn't be looking. ____________(6. wereawarded 7. Presumably)8. I was greatly shocked by the way Henry managed the affairs of such a big business. ____________(8.conducted 9. casual)9. To our surprise, her unintentional remark about the mission (使命)should have caused a politicalstorm. ____________10. The expansion of the library on which student life centers is one of the most important problems to be solved. ____________(10. around (which student life) revolves )第二单元Ⅰ1. We've just had a very _________ meeting with the management and we're now much more hopeful aboutthe pay rise.( 1. fruitful 2. evolution)2. The book I'm reading explains the _________ of plant and animal life on earth.3. Living in a flat is all right, but it has its _________ -- for example, you don't have your owngarden(3. limitations 4. versions)4. The two witnesses gave contradictory _________ of what had happened that night.5. _________ the fact that there was almost no hope of finding the missing boy, the search party stillwent on looking.( 5. Despite)6. Alice _________ to go back to work after she has had her baby. (6. intends)7. The report is a bit lengthy; __________, it says that more money should be spent on education.(7.In short 8. access)8. Without an official pass, the guides will deny you _________ to the courthouse.9. Amy was trying to persuade her father to let her drive but she was getting _________.10. Simon has done a _________ job and deserves to be promoted. (9. nowhere 10. super)11. Sorry the place is so _________; I haven't had time to clean up.( 11. messy)12. Mr. White found to his dismay that his son had been spending far too much time chatting with his key pals (网友) _________.(12. online)Ⅱ1. George is determined to travel alone in the desert without taking any notice of his friends' warnings. _____________( 1. despite )2. By the mid-eighties there was growing knowledge about who was at high risk of getting AIDS._____________( 2. contracting)3. The information gathered during market research will be valuable in designing our company's futureproducts. _____________( 3. data 4. intended )4. I planned to catch the early train, but I didn't get up in time. _____________5. The problem with Bill is that he doesn't know how far he can go–he just assumes he can do everything._____________( 5. (his) limitations)6. The interview would have been more productive if the questions had been framed more precisely._____________(6. fruitful)7. A police investigation found evidence of a large-scale illegal trade in wild birds. _____________(7. uncovered 8. definitely)8. Philip is undoubtedly the best football player in our school. _____________9. If we look at the problem from a different angle, a solution may become more obvious. _____________(9.view 10. milder)10. The robber was given a lighter punishment than he deserved. _____________11. The creation of the UN was, perhaps, the most outstanding achievements of the 20th century. _____________(11. notable 12. quest )12. Nothing will stop us in our search for the truth. _____________第三单元Ⅰ1. In terms of population, Greater New York City is the largest _________ center in the United States.(1.urban 2. analysis 3. keep a diary) ( 4. pace 5. technological 6. catch his breath)2. The article provides a detailed ____________of the root causes of the accident.3. Many young girls like to _________ for recording their private thoughts and feelings.4. There are obvious benefits in allowing each student to go at his own ___________ .5. The dredger (挖掘机) represents a major _____________advance in keeping the river clear.6. The tired traveler stopped to _________ and make sure of his directions.7. Bob didn't turn up at the party; I had an __________that something must have gone wrong.(8. Roger was quite stubborn and it was almost impossible to _________ him of his mistakes.9. In history the war between the Union and the eleven Southern states (1861-1865) is called American__________War. (9. Civil 10. was/has been renovated) 7. intuition 8. convince )10. The office building _________ recently _________ for greater comfort and efficiency.Ⅱ1. The secretary kept a detailed record of what the members of the Board of Directors (董事会) had discussed at the meeting. ________________(1. took (detailed) notes)2. He knew he had said the wrong thing and quickly changed the conversation to a less embarrassingsubject. ________________( 2. switched 3. energetic )3. Young children are often much more vigorous than adults. ________________4. The visit to the computer center has aroused the pupils' interest in computer science.________________(4. stimulated 5. built on/is built on)5. All research is based on work completed by previous researchers. _______________6. After a careful investigation, the committee decided to restore the old houseto good condition. ________________( 6. renovate)7. He has read extensively and won the respect of his colleagues as a man of great knowledge. ________________( 7. learned (man) 8. compelled 9. distributed )8. He wanted very much to run for a second term, but owing to poor health he was forced to give upthe idea. ________________9. As soon as the class began, the teacher gave out the test papers. ________________10. You have taken such good care of our children during our absence that we feel we shall never beable to return your kindness. ________________(10. repay)第五单元I1. The June 3, 1996 __________ of *Newsweek* carries a long article about Japan's future empress (皇后).( 1.issue 2.helpless 3.correspondence)2. Bound hand and foot, the victim was left __________ in the lavatory (盥洗室).3. They have never met, but they have been in __________with each other for years.4. Quickly picking up the diary, Phil _________ straight to the last entry and began readingit.( 4.flipped ) (6.had … to myself 7.on guard 8.tension )5. Her lungs were ___________with fever and the doctor sent her to the isolation ward. (5.racked)6. While my wife and kids were away for the long weekend, I _______ the entire house _______.7. The police warned people to be __________ against burglary during the festival.8. Many university students experience severe __________ as final exams draw near.9. Mr. Tyler used to eat with a napkin __________ under his chin.10. We have four hours of English a week, including one ___________ in the language laboratory.(9.tucked10.session)Ⅱ1. Their holiday trip was spoiled by the hurried search for their lost passports. _________________2. Miss Main kept practicing until she finally made herself suitable for the job. _________________3. I suppose that you wouldn't like to stay indoors (在室内) if it were not raining. _________________（3.assume4.at work）(1.frantic 2.qualified（5.index6.stand in your way）4. She's still working. I'll ask her to call you when she gets home. _________________5. Consumer spending is often an indication of public confidence in the economy. _________________6. If you really want to apply for the dangerous job I won't prevent you from doing so,though I thinkit's a crazy idea. _________________（7.tucked 8.catch on (to it) ）（9.enrolled him 10.recall）7. On seeing the blanket kicked away by the little boy, she wrapped it tightly around him.8. Though the job is new to us, we are confident we'll learn to do it in a couple of days. _________________9. His parents arranged for him to study in a boarding school when he was only seven years old.10. It was the first time he and I drank together. As I remember, it was also the last time.第六单元I1. After a careful examination, the doctor _________ a new medicine and a three-day rest for he （1. prescribed2. shiver3. scattered）（4. acid 5 slid ）2. The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made her _________.3. With tear gas and fire hose the police _________ the demonstrators4. The drink had an _________ taste which I found quite unpleasant.5. The road became so slippery after the rain that several cars _________ sideways into the ditch.6. Andrew held his elderly mother firmly by the arm in case she _________ on the ice7. Olivia _________ with embarrassment when she couldn't answer the question8. The acrobat (杂技演员) walked along the tightrope with a water jar (罐子)_________ on her head.（6 slipped 7. flushed 8. poised ）( 9. take it easy 10. varnishing 11.slack 12.epidemic)9. If I were you, I would _________; there is no need to be so nervous.10. Philip and his brothers decided to spend their weekend _________their boat.11. After his father explained the difference to him, the boy became _________ and relaxed.12. Phil was said to have died in the flu______________ in 1916.Ⅱ1. The girl's face turned red in shyness when the boy presented her with a red rose. 2. A heavy smoker, Mr. Parker finds it nearly impossible to give up smoking. ______________3. Dora would often look in silence through the window for hours. ______________4. An extremely cold wind blew in from the sea, chasing people into their homes for warmth. ___________((1.flushed 2.keep from 3.gaze)4.icy menced 6.shiver)5. As the wedding ceremony began, the bride appeared dressed in white. ______________6. Many people tremble with fear at the thought of having surgery. ______________7. Rigid (严格的) training enables soldiers to keep firm control over themselves in a combat (战斗)situation. ______________8. The children were abusing (虐待) the rabbit (兔子) in the cage , and they suddenly went off in all directions as soon as they saw their teacher approaching. ______________(7.hold tight onto themselves8.scattered ) ( 9.out of sight 10.overcome)9. The airplane took off on time, climbing up eastward for a while and then was no longer to be seen.10. It's taken me a while but at last I've managed to conquer my fear of public speaking. ______________ 第八单元I1. No one trusts Felix, for he is never punctual (准时的) and often ___________ his duty.2. Greater efforts are needed before we can ___________ our goal of economic reform (改革).(1.neglects2.attain )3. I hope you ___________ not ___________ his work.( 3.will interfere with4.hostile)4. As it turned out, the speaker was shouted down by the ___________ crowd.5. The events that occurred in his childhood ___________ his whole life.6. Martin finally succeeded in ___________ the two graphs (曲线图) onto the same screen with an overhead projector (投影仪).( 5.shaped 6.projecting)7. Young children may run around and make a lot of noise. Actually they are acting ___________ fortheir age.( 7.appropriately 8.creative)8. I enjoy my job, but I'd like to do something more ___________.9. There is no doubt that these measures ___________ the solution of the problem.10. That child's concentration ___________ is poor –he only listens to the teacher for a few secondsat a time!( 9.will contribute to 10.span)11. The 20th century was ___________ for its inventions.12. He would be seeing Sarah tonight, and a ___________ of her face suddenly came into his mind.( 11.remarkable12.vision 13.soared 14.supposedly)13. The singer's voice ___________ easily to the top notes.14. On April 12, 1912 this ___________ unsinkable ship hit an iceberg.Ⅱ1. Jimmy found it hard to imagine the life of early men without the tools and comforts of modern civilization. __________ (picture)2. Jane is so highly regarded at her job because she can react properly to each situation.__________( appropriately)3. Nina wanted to make a model plane, but she did not know how to start doing it. __________(3 go about4 amount to )4. Robert will never achieve anything unless he works harder. __________5. It was a great success that they all climbed up to the top of the mountain before dusk as scheduled._________6. To our surprise he refused to take our advice, even though it was for his good. __________( 5 achievement 6 benefit 7 growth )7. A loving home environment is essential for a child's emotional and intellectual development.__________( 8 Due to 9 no substitute for 10 neglected brushing )8. Because of poor management, the company finally went bankrupt (破产). _________9. There is nothing that can replace practical experience. _________10. Tommy did not think it important to brush his teeth before going to bed. __________11. Helen was very nervous as she waited for the interview. __________(11 tense)第十单元Ⅱ1. Professor Parker's lecture was very _________. It was one of the best lectures I've everattended.( 1.impressive 2.have been embodied/ were embodied )2. The new electrical (电气的)engineer's suggestions _________ in the revised plan.3. Lucy complained about the endless _________ of getting up, going to work and coming home, day afterday.( 3.cycle)4. It seems that every time her brother returned from a trip, she _________ would want to go to thesame place.( 4.likewise 5.characteristic 6.accelerate 7.available)5. Constant showers are _________ of the summer in that Asian (亚洲的) country.6. Experiments have proved that this fertilizer (肥料) can _________ the growth of beans.7. To our delight, there were still some tickets _________ for Saturday's performance.8. The police found that the clue was false and _________. (8.misleading 9.surroundings)9. Thomas recently bought a house in the suburbs, which is located in beautiful _________.10. Official figures show that unemployment reached a _________ in November.11. The dove (鸽子) is a _________ of peace.( 10.peak 11.symbol )12. The suggestion was approved, with 42 _________ in favor, and 10 against.13. They sell these clothes at such a big discount (折扣) because the style is _________.14. The damage to the car was a _________ scratch.15. On the top of Mount Tai the tourists can enjoy a __________view of the sunrise on a clear morning.( 12.votes 13.outdated 14.mere 15.fantastic)Ⅲ1. The actress gave us a vivid description of her adventure in the tropical jungle (热带丛林).______________ (1.account 2.generate )2. The Ministry (部)of Agriculture is trying to arouse enthusiasm for a project to make saline-alkalisoil (盐碱地) fertile (肥沃的). ______________3. Is there any way we can speed up the construction of the reservoir (水库)? _____________(3.accelerate4.exceed)4. The police will give you a ticket if you go beyond the speed limit. _____________5. The herd (群) of cows ate the fodder (饲料) my brothers gathered from the fields. ______________(5.fed on 6.put to work)6. He applied what he had learned in class in performing the experiment. _____________7. Jack had all the typical symptoms of the disease, including loss of appetite and a high temperature.______________ (7.classic)8. Such expensive dresses are not on sale in ordinary department stores. You must go to a boutique(时装用品商店) to get them. ______________( 8. available)9. I had my grey trousers made shorter last week. ______________ (9.shortened)10. In recent months, Helen has bought two villas in the suburbs of the city. She must be earning avery large amount of money. ______________(10.fantastic)Unit6翻译1) 装了(fitted with) 假肢(artificial leg)，他起初走路走不稳，但经过锻炼他的步子(step) 稳了。

Unit 16Take a preliminary vote 事前投票A first-degree murderServe a jail term 服刑Conduct a cross-examination 来回地审问Alleged eyewitness to 目击证人Admit (to) doingGet a proposition to make to sb 提出建议A state of panicTake his chance with sb 与某人碰碰运气Toss and turn 辗转反侧On a charge of sthBe entitled to one’s opinion有权提出意见Lunge at sb 冲向某人Nine to three in favor of guiltyProvoke sb into doing sth 激怒Speak from experienceSpill out 倾出Talk it outAn incredible coincidenceA sweeping remark 过于笼统的说法Biting satire辛辣的讽刺Finishing touches 最后的润色Breeding ground 滋生地Unshakable testimony 无法推翻的证词Criminal court刑事法庭Final verdict 最后的判决Defense counselor 辩护律师Break the tie打破僵局Hang the jury 使陪审团无法一致Obscure the truth模糊真相Offer the alibi不在场证明Recreate the scene 重现场景Capture the tiger抓住老虎Cover one’s blunder 掩盖失误Present the evidence摆出证据Twist the factStamp your foot跺脚Sensitive/sensible: sensitive 敏感的，易生气的be sensitive to ; sensible 明智的，耐用的，理智的Education in the country has reach a point where the survival of institutions of higher learning depend much on overseas students.Unit 12Dead black eyesRest withVenture to do, dare to doHis hogshead of a chest酒桶一般的胸膛Acknowledge one’s defeat承认失败Leave a poor trail 留下很浅的足迹Fight his way through the bushKeep one’s nerve保持镇静The gate snaps shut behind him 砰地一声关上Put distance betweenPlunge along独自狂奔Get a grip on oneself 控制情绪Take stock of the situation审度情况A series of intricate loops复杂的圈After a fashion凑合着Drop to his knees跪倒在地Hurl oneself down扑下来A small automatic pistol 自动手枪A shudder of cold冷得打个颤The agility of an ape猿猴的敏捷But for, withoutHave my wound dressedA lightning-charred tree被闪电烧焦的树The padding sound of feet脚步声Unusual swiftness敏捷Live a year in a minute度分如年Give way 坍塌Cower back向后退An electric torch手电筒The baying of a pack of houndsA wild chance风险大的机会Strain one’s eyes极目远眺Make out辨别看清Rude paths新开辟的小路The lore of the fox hunt捕狐的学问The dodges of the fox狐狸的闪躲A thickly wooded ridge 山脊A zealous hunter狂热的猎人The pent-up air 被憋住的一口气Uncanny power可怕的力量Through his whole being穿过他的全身Protruding boughs伸出的树枝A placid pastime平静的消遣The pointed stakes 尖桩a green expanse of water绿色的水域A beast at bay走投无路的野兽Sip one’s wineBlunder into the swamp误入沼泽Varnish the sky染遍天空Sink into the ooze陷入淤泥Tighten one’s belt勒紧裤腰带Hum a tune哼小曲Shrug one’s shoulders耸肩Strike off from the main road离开大道Postpone the visit延期访问Take the strategic position占据战略点Hold the enemy back阻止前进Narrowly dodge the police, dress the wound after a fashion, turn a deaf ear, commit a crime punishable by death Democratic centralism民主集中制，the imitation diamond ring仿制钻戒Unit 11Immerse in 浸入A vast sea of namesCommonsense reactionState of affairsContending historians 争先恐后的历史学家More or less agree on 大致同意A Cut-and dried matter of 既定事实A matter of personal preferenceLack the abilityIn its broadest senseThe remains of the pastAt best 最多Conclude the quest 结束探索Theory of human motivations and behaviorAmerica’s entry into World War IThe high sea by 公海Under studyA propaganda machine宣传工具Make large loans to 向提供贷款German foreign secretary/minister外交部部长An alliance between联盟To one’s advantageWhat... make of...如何看待使用Make assumptionsIn that 因为Stem from 起因于The key toDifferent levels of cause and effect因果相连的不同环节Be faulted on the grounds that 被质疑Reach the point whereGo beyond the proximate cause近因Let the facts speak for themselvesBe destined toSubmarine warfare 潜艇战A crude theory不成熟的理论Belligerent acts 好战的行为The shore batteries 海岸炮兵The ultimate concern终极关怀A foolproof explanation 万无一失的解释Begin from the premise从前提出发The balance of powerContemplate war 考虑战争Intercept a secret massage 截获机密Of all the factors; a concern over sth; concern oneself with the problem; lend excitement to; in the event of; be kept in the dark 被蒙在鼓里；be irrelevant to ; under study待考究；historical/historicHistorical 历史学的，历史相关的：historical context历史关联historical facts;Historic 历史性的，有历史意义的，古老的: a historic meeting of, historic citiesEconomic/economicalEconomic 经济的：different economic view, economic interest, economic affairsEconomical 节约的：an economical carRestrict/limitRestrict 对自由行动的限制restricted freedom, restricted movementLimit 数量上能力的限制his english is limited, speed limit, limited timeSuppose that (imf) presumed dead (flm)MID-TERMState of affairs 局势To my likingLand us in troubleHigh staff turnover高的人员流动率Feminist writerGet through work=complete; get over with sth terribleGain widely critical acclaim广泛被舆论界称赞unit 9In some respectsRetard one’s growth 阻碍增长Combat communism 打击共产主义Reduce...to...fromAn antidote to 解药Technology complemented politics. 科技与政策一直是好朋友Depart from 背离Sth were nearly 10 times higher than they had been earlier Disregard national borders 忽略国家边界Go on a binge大肆地..Match the amountThe reason lie behind sthMarket intelligence 市场情报Stay abreast of =keep close track ofEconomic instability经济不稳定Be prone to sth有...倾向发生Raise question on both counts 在两方面都发生问题Snowball intoBe projected to/forecast/predictRestore some balance to the world economy恢复世界经济的平衡Relieve fears of a global recession经济萧条Abrupt surges of global capital国际资本激增Genetically modified food GMFShield againstHave more gain than to losea plausible presumption合理的预测-----------------------------------------------------------------A powerful vehicle 有力的工具A trendy word时髦的字眼Capital flow 资本流Bond financing 债券融资Equity investment 产权投资Cross-border mergers and acquisitions跨国兼并与收购Current-account deficit 往来账目赤字Favorable/unfavorable balance of payment收支盈余/赤字Crony capitalism 裙带资本主义Economies of scales 规模经济Component manufacturing零部件生产A scary prospect吓人的前景A powerful backlash强有力的反对Genetically modified crops 转基因作物Lack a common agenda各自关心的问题不同Erode the local culture腐蚀当地文化Seek membership 申请加入Maximize one's presence 极力扩大某人的势力Spread technology 推广技术A double-edged sword双刃剑National sovereignty国家主权A daunting question棘手的问题Trade negotiation贸易协商Economic unification/integration经济一体化Ever-declining costs一直下降的成本Consumer confidenceEconomic forecast经济预测Distinct economic entities独立的经济实体Multilateral institution 多边机构Ensuing financial crisis随之而来的金融危机After adjusting for inflation扣除通胀因素A full-scale economic downturn全面经济下滑Lopsided trade flows 不平衡的贸易流通Boom-bust cycle繁荣衰退的周期Unpredictable consequenceHigh-cost industriesThe OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development经济合作与发展组织A succession of crisis一系列的危机；average per capita income人均收入；fare better有更好的发展；permanent residence-permit system户口filial piety孝道Alien/foreign 奇怪的language只能用foreign、Jealousy is alien to me.Exceed/surpass 超过具体数字用exceed、surpass 宾语常是人A beauty that surpasses description.Consist in(lie in)/consist ofThreat/menace 说出来的是threat The thinning of the ozone layer constitutes a serious threat/menace to human life. 臭氧层稀薄对人类生命活动构成威胁Dead/deadly deadly用于疾病药物等dead有extreme、abrupt之意Unit 8Be gray with ageAn conceivable future 一个可能的未来A view of hazy blue Virginia mountains behind the apple orchardLight-bonded, delicately structuredA fierceness in herIssue an opinionBe fond of boastingIt’s good policy to doA formidable womanBe determined to have her wayHurl herself at life(throw herself at life)The drugstore cowboy无所事事的男孩Look for the silver lining(seek hope)Count her blessing(be grateful)A good pep talkRecharge a flagging spiritForget the fatigue and lonelinessRecapture happinessThe orbits of her mindForever out of touch with herStir her curiosityLift the curtainLecture them on the harshness of lifeGaze at me with an expression of unutterable resignationBe angry with her for sthAncient boresHighly selective memoriesBreak\kick the habitA braided cord of humanity stretching up from time long ago 全人类拧成的一股绳A single journey from diaper to shroud 从生到老的单一旅程-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Mend one’s waysConfiscate one’s property没收财产Draw ridicule 招来嘲笑Commit treason 犯叛国罪Dismiss the idea 打消念头Announce\declare bankruptDefy the authority挑战权威Bend the rules 篡改规定Plot murderDiagnose liver cancerComplicate the matter使事情复杂化Recapture one’s childhood 重温童年Interrogate the suspectDisconnect the power切断电源Under tremendous pressure巨大的压力clear the way for a peaceful settlementSth is utterly shocking;resign oneself to the fact that 承认事实clear up this point澄清观点Speak one’s mind 说出心声be accused of evading taxes 逃税utter nonsense 无稽之谈it's customary to do; be likely to do; be on the increase\rise; look upon the brand as a status symbol.The future is to the young; be unanimous in its opinion达成一致argue him back to reality----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.it is an utter waste of money and precious land resources. They must be out of their minds to turn such fertile farmland into golf courts for a few rich people.2.It’s utterly impossible to have complete safety with nuclear waste. Sooner or later some problem will occur. So unless we are ready to accept the inevitable, we must not rush to a decision.3.She was under severe attack throughout the meeting, but she didn’t utter a word. She had decided to hand in her resignatio n right away.4.Many people are lured to go after fancy titles out of vanity, and i am also guilty of this.5.As we were warned in advance, the inflation rate in the first quarter of this year was still on the rise. This amount to a drop in people’ income. But every cloud has a silver lining. Consumption was also on the rise.6.Keep it in mind that we may be able to prevent young people form speaking their mind, but we can’t succeed in making them stop thinking.7.Anybody in his right mind knows that we need both freedom and discipline. We either have both or neither. Therefore students cannot have their way unconditionally.8.She warned those countries in advance way back in the 1990s that if they did not get rid of their economic bubbles, their economies would face a hard landing(面临硬着陆).9.What we have in mind is to buy a house in the suburbs as i loathe the heavy pollution as well as the hustle and bustle of the big city. If because of this i cannot go shopping in Wangfujing every Sunday, that’s just too bad.10.Many people there seem to be indifferent to the coming election. Right now they just hope the dark clouds of war will clear away so that they can live in peace.1.she walked right past me, nose in the air.2.With the wind howling, the rain beating against the windows, i didn’t have a wink of sleep last night.3.The sentry）哨兵）kept watch on the bridge, gun in hand.4.The soldiers left, the house and courtyard cleaned up, the water jars full.5.The new republic ultimately triumphed（胜利）, with the rebellion put down（叛乱平定）, major enemies wiped out, and peace and order established in the country.6.A storm brewing(酝酿), the construction workers decided to call it a day.7.Their three-month training completed, the dogs embarked on the mission of guiding, protecting, and aiding blind people.8.The fire caused heavy casualties（意外事故，伤亡）, twenty-four people killed and several injured.9.Night having fallen and the Trojans asleep, the Greek soldiers crept out of （悄悄地爬出来）the wooden horse.10.Autumn is beautiful, the corn ripe, apples hanging from the trees, and everything red or yellow, or brown.Unit 6Sell sth at cost 以成本价For the record 郑重声明The Forbidden fruit attraction 禁果效应A divine missionStamp outResolve a problemToo good to be trueCriminal underworld黑社会Lift the prohibition on drugsMake matters worseDeclare a war on drugsIn certain segments of our societyDrug boot campsA social sanction社会认同Project an image塑造形象Lead to a dramatic decline in tobacco usageCrack down hard on usersThe bureau of narcotics 麻药管理局Stiff sanction强硬制裁Vested interest既得利益---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Drug abuse滥用毒品Drug traffic 毒品交易Drug pusher毒品贩子Drug-related crimes and deathsRemove the criminal stigmaLaw enforcement 执法Repeal a lawLaunch a relentless anti-smoking campaign发动一场毫不手软的禁烟运动Kick drug addiction戒除毒瘾Disprove the theoryLaunch a crime wave发起犯罪浪潮Get hooked on alcoholsPump funds into educationBail out the ocean with a teaspoon力不从心Miss the boat没有抓住问题的要害Underestimate the seriousness of the consequence低估后果Confiscate property没收财产Dwarf the previous achievements使已有的财产相形见绌Undercut the price压价出售Deglamorize cigarettesTake more repressive measures采取更加压制的措施Go aroundThrow in 10 million投入Residential registration system户口登记Draw strong resentment fromPull oneself together使振作起来Talk lightheartedlyRegain confidence in oneself-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.we all know that cocaine is addictive. So is heroin. But actually power and money are addictive too. Those who get addicted to them are really very sick people.2.Scientists have been advocating returning reclaimed land to rivers, lakes, marshes and meadows.3.According to many economists, it’s not always a good idea for the government to bail out financially insolvent companies. Sometimes, a company on the verge of bankruptcy is better allowed to go bankrupt.4.He has been caught red-headed. There is indisputable evidence that a whole chapter of his book was bodily lifted from a book written by another professor.5.Their government long since passed a law to ban the import and export of rare species of bird and animals. But the law is not easy to enforce.6.It’s hard to make young people believe nowadays that there was a time when Chinese women were banned from wearing skirts. Jeans, foreign movies and Western music were all forbidden.7.In the darkness our ship hit a hidden rock, which left a gaping hole in the bottom. We all tried desperately to bail out the water, but the boat was sinking fast. Luckily a fishing boat was nearby and saved us from drowning.8.The demonstrators(示威者) demanded that economic sanctions be lifted immediately because they usually only hurt ordinary, innocent people.9.At the meeting, both the advocates and opponents gave strong arguments, but most participants favored having future reforms placed on the agenda immediately.Unit 5White clouds of bloom drifted above the green fieldsSet up a blaze of colorThe flood of migrantsFlocks of chickensChorus of scores of bird voicesSilence the rebirth of new lifeUnderground streamsIn a chain of poisoning and deathThe impetuous pace of man\the deliberate pace of natureTampering with natureWar against natureA flare back 卷土重来Poisonous and biologically potent chemicalsWithout one’s consent and knowledgeThe integrity of the natural world---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Mold their think patterns塑造思维模式Restrain one’s impulse克制冲动Spread butter 涂上黄油Set the stage搭好舞台Contaminate the environment污染环境Undergo great sufferingSpray paint喷油漆Still the noiseModify the tone缓和语气Work unknown harm造成未曾见过的伤害Sink a well挖一口井Acquire power获得权力Desert one’s friendsSettle the dispute解决争端Delight one’s eye赏心悦目Invade the countryEvil spell邪恶的咒语Browned and withered vegetation枯黄的草木Harsh reality严峻的现实Air contamination空气污染Lethal weapons致命武器Synthetic materials人工合成的材料An inventive mind有创造力的头脑Brand namesAdvanced investigation事先调查A life-and-death struggle生死斗争Introduced species外来物种Nature reserves 自然保护区intensification of agriculture农业集约化Be faced with a great dilemma; Low-income families; cancel the performance; an unusual long hot spell 一段时间in ten-dollar bills 纸币settle scores with someone 解决宿怨scores of movies 许多be directed at 针对food additives 食品添加剂demonstrate considerable self-control; out-of-way places 偏远地区a six-fold increase 六倍的增长come to terms with the environment 与自然和解take refuge in ignorance-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.building a house is no joking matter. You have to check carefully at every step.2.His troops successfully checked the advance of the enemy whose original intention was to make a surprise attack.3.I really wanted to refute his argument, but i checked myself because i thought it was not the right occasion.4.Rachel Carson is famous for devoting all her life to the cause of environmental protection.5.In some ways we are still ignorant of the potential harm of these dams and reservoirs(水库). they might cause irrevocable changes in the environment.6.There must be a set of checks and balances so that no important policy concerning national interests can be made by one person without the consent and knowledge of the people.7.To compete successfully we have to adjust to new conditions. These colorful garments, for example, are specially designed. They are intended for the youth market.8.We teachers could not be excused for our lack of concern for students’ health.9.He said that he would rather die than be confined to bed all his life and isolated from the outside world.10.A mass protest swept the country and he was caught in a crossfire from both the right and the left.Unit 4Filled up withStroll through 漫步Throw sharp questions at himA few handfuls of water scooped from the springA rough wooden cupProvide for his familyHis hollowed handsScant thanks敷衍的感谢A mischievous pebbleA shower of stones and abuseLive without conventionsEscape complexities and extravagancesMake sb sick with anxietyIn order to procure a quantity of false, perishable goodsA war scare 对战争的恐慌A crowd of tottering drunksNobly restrained and chivalrous 骑士风度A military automaton 机器An Air of destiny决定未来的气势Guffaw and nudge one otherScratch each other’s backs----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Publish or perishMake rmb convertible使人民币可兑换Seek the truth寻找真理Discard conventions抛弃习俗Satirize people’s vanity and extravagance讽刺虚荣与奢侈Ruin one’s reputation毁掉名声Neglected fortifications年久失修的防御工事A squatter’s hut临时占用的小棚A storage jar储物缸A hermit’s cave隐士住的山洞A fiery glance咄咄逼人的眼光Seek employment with him找他提供工作Call upon him to hand over his powerIn proportion to按...的比例Restrict himself to three cigarettesEmpty promiseThe bark of the tree 树皮drill a deep hole钻孔nuclear waste disposal 核废料处理sharp wits敏锐的智慧an elaborate banquet 精心准备的宴会----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.only in this way can we give a reasonable account of his strange behavior.2.She claims to possess a magic power--the power to cure disease simply by the touch of her hand.3.He appointed five people to handle the case. They formed a strong team. Within days they found in his possession rolls of euros, US dollars and large quantities of valuables the source of which the suspect couldn’t account for.4.In the story, this evil spirit often appears in the form of a pretty young lady.5.He rolled up the painting and said that he wouldn’t part with it for less than a million dollars.6.Of all the qualified judges, i don’t know why she was appointed to the Supreme Court.7.I don’t know enough to form an elaborate theory, but i’m sure that poverty alone cannot account for the increase of the crime rate.8.A big stone suddenly rolled down the hill, so big that it smashed a the truck to pieces.9.I said that we must roll up our sleeves and start working, but he just rolled his eyes philosophically and smiled.10.In the ancient time, our philosophers believed that a good king should be to the people as a good father is to hischildren. He must never treat them cruelly on any account.Unit 3A Japanese vase of paper daffodilsFeel the shock ofStrike a matchRaise her veil and unbuttoned her high fur collarEcho her wordsDraw a long, soft breathAn absurd sceneLinger over the last wordDreamy vagueness and indecision 梦游似的迷糊和优柔寡断The air of a manSlumber within her bosomRipple against the banks in silentMournful loversA hint of mockerySnap the cigarette case toDraw down her veilScrape his chair on the floorBe wrapped up in oneself-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1, decorate a room 9, ripple in the breeze2, be my haunting memory 10, hover over the trees3, take a deep breath 11, a bond between brothers4, give a hint 12, a carpet for you to walk on5, stretch one’s neck 13, snap the door to6, drift on the river 14, be serious out of proportion to the occasion7, let it go at that 不再深究15, go for a picnic8, prick up its ears 16,put one’s arms round herSet out 出发pay lip service to the idea 开空口支票back out 退出be borne out(bear out) 被证实---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1, They all stretched their necks to see what was happening, as if pulled by an invisible string.2， We got out of the car to stretch a little. In front of us was a beautiful stretch of open land.3， They talked for hours at a stretch , but they still failed to settle their differences.4， For all the warm weather, fresh air and delicious food, her health still did not recover.5， One glance at the car, he knew that it was beyond repair, he liked ahead and found the desert. He knew he was stuck in a terrible fix.6， Wu song swung his stick at the tiger with all his strength. But the stick snapped and the tiger was unharmed. In hi s panic, he had hit the tree nearby.7， I am terribly fond of the pictures you snapped in Russia, especially the one showing Russian coachman sitting by the Black Sea with his supper in a cloth on his knees.8----“you cannot just let it go at that.” I tried to plead with him. ----“it is none of your business.” He snapped. 9, He snapped his briefcase to, stood up and said, “Then, it is all settled.”10He was standing in front of his house on a hill, only about a hundred meters away from the wharf when the tsuna mi（海啸） came.1, The hungry boy wolfed down the leftover corn bread as though it was his favourite king prawns.2,What remains in his mind of his high school days is nothing but endless rounds of tests and exams.3, he doesn’t think the resolution is in a accord with the purpose of the organization. That is why I voted as I did. 4, He doesn’t understand what it is that makes his grandson so crazy about microblogging.5, I still remember the details about the incident as though it was yesterday.6, What remained of her home after the tornado was the land the house was built on.7, That’s why he behaved as he did when he witnessed the car crash this morning.8, They are trying to figure out what it was that turned one of the twin brothers into a criminal, the other an excellen t policeman.9, When he found a particularly strong rice plant he was happy as though he had discovered a gold mine.10,Now that he’s quite well-off, he has decided to get in touch with what remains of his family.。

阅读部分1、Today a pilot is totally （CCACC）2 、For most people, life is（BADDD）3 、Ever since I was very （CACAD）4、Museums are places （DCDCA）5、Cars of 2000 will travel （CAADB）6、Students can travel in t（CDBAC）7、Reading newspapers has （BCBAD）8、If there is any single f （DCBCA）9、Why don’t birds get （BCCDB）10、mang a yong person (ADBBC)11、In mang stories on TV (BCBAB)词汇部分1. --- How long will it take to arri ve in Australia?--- ____C____ . （Two hours）2--- ____B____ ?--- I have a headache, a sore throat and I’mfeeling rather weak. （What’s the matter with you ）3 --- Don’t you think that’s expen sive?--- ____A____ .（Not at all. That’s the best price i n town ）4 --- Would you do me a favour?--- ___C_____ . （I’m glad to ）5 -- Please show me your library card.--- ____D____ . （Here you are ）6 —Could I leave a message?—__C_ （Sure. Go ahead, please ）7—Sorry for the inconvenience it ma y cause you.__B___（Never mind. ）8—What’s the problem? —__A ___ . （I have a meeting now.Do you mind ifwe pos tpone it to a later time）9、—OK. Does next Tuesday suit you? .—___D___ （Yes, it’s fine with me. ）10—I wonder if it is possible for us toarrangea meeting this week? —____A_ __（I’m afraid I can’t make it this week ）11. I ___D___for two hours but nobody hasarrived yet. （have been waiting ）12. Tom as well as two of his cla ssmates ___A__invited to the party.（was）13. He gave ___D__ answer as I did. （the same ）14. She glanced shyly _____A__ _ him and thenlowered her eyes. （at ）15. I would rather you ___D__ t omorrow thantoday. （would come ）16. We were ____D____ to leave before the trainstarted.（anxious ）17. **ended to make teaching he r __A__（profession ）18. The difference was ____B___ _ crossthe river. （how to）19. Mercury freezes if it is cooled to _ D_. （too low a temperature ）20. When it __D__ to table-tennis, yo u can never defeat him. （comes ）21. --- Good afternoon. I’m going to i nvitesome friends to dinner. Please re servea table for sixat about eight this evening. --- ___D__（I see, I’ll make the reservatio n at once. ）22. --- Come on. Let’s try the Chinese food. --- ____C____ （Mm… it’s so delicious. ）23. --- Take a seat here, Mr. Brown. Let’stry the food. --- __B__（Thank you. Oh, the dishes look s o nice.24. --- Which do you prefer, wine or sprites? --- ____D____（I’d like to have a little wine firs t. ）25. --- I’d like to cash this check, ple ase. --- __A_ . （What kind of note s do you want? ）26. He walked into the office and sho ok handswith a smiling man ____B____ Mr. Bl ack. （named ）22. The hostess ____D____ until the quests were seated.（didn’t sit down 23. The new employee finishe d t he report and __A__.. （turned it in 24. If I ___B___ you, I ___ that job.（were, would take ）25. I’m very interested ___D_ _ plantsanimals and geography.（in ）26. A friend of mine, after 10years of studying ballet, succeeded ___A___becoming a dancer. （in ）27. With her yellow hair, Jane i s __A__ girl as a fairy. （as beautiful a ）28. The lake shone ____C____ glass in the moonlight and she ______ it very much. （like, liked）29. He was willing to do all __ B__ he couldto help his friends.（that ）30. As we were leaving, we saw the __C__man and his friends entering. （red-haired ）31. __B_ , he bought his wifea present..（On his way home）32. There are scientific ways __ _A__ which man solves proble ms. （in ）33. I have no idea ___C___ he has said about the matte（what）34. We are looking forward to BtheGreat Wall again.（visit ing ）35. Just for today, I’m not going to insist thateverything I do ___C__ perfect.（be ）16. —Do you know what day is today? ___A__ （Today is Wedn esday.）17. —My mother is ill. Could I leave tomorrow?—____C___（No problem. Plea se do.）18. —I have never been to a Chinese village,have you? —___B___ （No, I h aven’t either.）19. —When will the performance begi n?—___C__（In one hour. ）20. —I wonder if I could take a few days off work.—___C__（Why, what’s the ma tter with you? ）21. We were ___C__to leave before the train started.（worried ）22. **ended to make teaching her __ _A___.（profession ）23. The difference was ___B___cros s the river. （how to ）24. Mercury freezes if it is cooled to _ _D_ . （too low a temperature ）25. When it ____D____ table-tennis, you can neverdefeat him. （comes ）26. At no time during his speech __C __ that he would make another fi lm soon. （did he mention ）27. A selfish person doesn’t ___ _D____ other people’s problem.（care about）28. It is necessary that ____C_ ___ before 10 o’clock. （.she re turn home ）29. The teacher had no idea __ __B____ these two stude nts argued about. （what ）30. I’d rather you ___C_____ s ay anything about it for t he time being.（didn’t）31. I had a lot of trouble ____C __ the car ________ this morning. （getting; started ）32. She didn’t like to ___A__ the hotel bedroom with a stranger.（share）33. We ____D____ advertisements everywhere that they become largely invisible. （get used to seeing ）34. You’d better ____D____ your luggage in case you have missed something. （check out ）35. I am ____B____ Florida on business. （on my way to）36、；；；；；；<／span><／span><／span>I&rsquo；d rather you____C____ say anything about it fｏｒthe time being.完形填空1、A few months ago, Mr. （DBDBBCDABC）2、No man can change the （CBDBADABAC）3、The United States is a （ADDACBAACD）4、A strange thing happens （BBADBCABDC）5、Once you accept an invitation （CCCBADDABD）6、Yesterday was my friend Kyra’s （BACDBCDABC）7、Before the 20th century the （CDDDCAAACC）8、The country and the city （CABDDBCABC）9、Cars are an important part （ABACBDABAB）中译英部分46. 经常进行户外运动会是你身体健康，心情愉悦。

I. Multiple Choices：（20%, 1 point each）1.We_negotiated our way out of the airport and joined the flow of cars.2.In the old days the poverty-stricken travelers were often caught dodging fares on the train.3.It is curious that this_compact car should have such plenty of boot space.4.In spite of all the difficulties，his business continues to_thrive·5.Should ministers decide to instigate an inquiry,we would welcome it.(=If ministers should decide..)6.No bills shall be stuck on these hoardings. By order.(When shall is used with the third person, it suggests strongdetermination.)7.A:I'm broke at the moment, so I can't afford to come to the cinema with you.B:Well,you would spend all your money at the casino.(Stressed would is used to criticize. It meansit is typica l ofyou… )8.The writer recalled that he flunked all his science courses in high school.9.Mrs.Kennedy flicked the dust away from her purse with a handkerchief.10.The prime minister hated journalists and did his best to prevent “the great licentiousness of the press in censuringand reflecting upon all parts of the government.”11.It never_ occurred to me that he was a double agent.12.If you go on driving so rashly，you will end up in hospital.13.He locked the door,thus_making sure that no one would interrupt him.14.The film is unusual in that there are only three actors in it.15.Seeing that you’re the guest on this little trip, I won’t tell you what I think of your behaviour last night.16.My boss was very supportive and gave me time off work to look after my daughter.17.The continued fighting threatens to undermine efforts to negotiate an agreement.18.The doctor who had volunteered to settle down in the poor village became the chief fable of the villagers.19.If my brother should come, give him this letter.20.I don’t think he could have been there as no one seems to have seen him.21.None is so blind as those who won’t see.22.She is the only one that dares say that to his face.23.Her garden had become a veritable jungle by the same she came back from holiday.24.Two hurricanes in a month pounded the Caribbean country. I love nothing better than the the wonderful aroma offreshly baked bread.25.The amateur acting group eventually evolved into a theatrical company.26.Paul Simon writes the lyrics for most of his own songs.27.As a result of his method for early music education, Shinichi Suzuki is seen as one of the world's great violin teachers.28.When Katherine Hepburn's play came to town, all the tickets had been sold out far in advance.29.Neither of the Smith brothers expects to be drafted by a major league team this year.30.Has any of the witnesses been sworn in yet?31.The reporter was accused of fiddling with the facts.32.The cellist told us his story of being taken to concerts and drawn into music as a child.33.He bears the stigma of a fiction monger as a thousand fantastic stories can be traced to him.34.The increase in price is proportional to the quality of the car.35.Poor education is definitely injurious to one’s job or profession.36.We should not only take over the lead, but also hold on to it.37.I object to following anyone’s instructions blindly without my own understanding of the true intention and realmeaning.38.We ought to live up to the principles we have laid down.39.He shouted to the analysts,” Judgment should be based on facts, not no hearsay.”40. A mother will usually stand up for her children, no matter what they have done.41.She’ll be busy seeing to the children’s clothes before they go back to school.42.He will come round to your way of thinking in time.43.Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.44.Whereas he was on the verge of starvation, his brother was living an extravagant life.45.The room is too cold without heating and too small for a family of four. Still, it is better than I expected.46.Write clearly so that your teacher can understand you correctly.47.Much as I should like to see you, I’m afraid you could not come.48.Seeing that they will not come to join us, we have to change our plan.II. Cloze：（10%, 1 point each）一、Out of step7In the United States we have become so habituated to using the car for everything that it doesn’t occur to us to unfurl our legs and see what those lower limbs can do. We have reached an age where college students expect to drive between classes, where parents will driv e three blocks to pick up their children from a friend’s house, where the letter carrier takes his van up and down every driveway on a street.8We will go through the most extraordinary contortions to save ourselves from walking. Sometimes it’s almost ludicrous. The other day I was waiting to bring home one of my children from a piano lesson when a car stopped outside a post office, and a man about my age popped out and dashed inside. He was in the post office for about three or four minutes, and then came out, got in the car and drove exactly 16 feet (I had nothing better to do, so I paced it off) to the general store next door.二、On Becoming a Better Student4Curiosity Such people are tremendously curious. The whole world is of interest to them, and they observe what others do not. Nobel Prize-winner physician Albert Szent-Gyorgyi put it well when he said, “Discovery consists of looking at the same thing as everyone else and thinking something different.” With this curiosity comes an “investigative spirit”; the learning is not so much the acquisition of information as it is an investigation—a questioning, a turning over of the object of study to see all sides and facets. It is not knowing in the sense of having a rigid opinion, but the ability to look again at another time, in a different light, as Szent-Gyorgyi suggests, and to form a new understanding based on that observation.5Discipline Any discipline — but especially those with great subtlety and complexity, like yoga or t’ai chi — can be a lifelong pursuit. Persistence, consistency, and discipline are required. Without these, our learning is but forth without substance. There are no shortcuts. The fruit of these seemingly dry qualities (which we prefer to admire in others) is the satisfaction of having tasted the fullness of completion, or the thrill of meeting a difficult challenge with success. Perhaps, though, our culture is in need of redefining what it means to study. If we can look at our chosen discipline or craft as an ongoing process rather than as a discrete accomplishment, the potential for learning can be infinite. With this attitude we may find ourselves treating even the most mundane discovery with wide-eyed wonder and joy.6Risk-Taking Why is it, then, that so few people live up to their true potential? Beyond the well-paved roads and secure structures we usually build for ourselves lie demons, unsure footing — and unfelt pleasures. To be a student is to take risks. Yet most education discourages people from venturing far enough to take ris ks to make mistakes. “Children enter school as question marks and leave as periods,” observes educator Neil Postman. What kind of punctuation mark do you represent? Do you find yourself looking for tidy answers that give you a feeling of security? By learning to find the one right answer, we may have relinquished our ability to find other answers and solutions. We learn, then, not to put ourselves into situations where we might fail, because failure has tremendous social stigma. When we try different approaches and do things that have no precedence in our experience, we will surely make mistakes. A creative person uses these “failure” as stepping stones.III. Reading Comprehension:（10%, 2 points each）课外IV. Word Derivations：（10%, 1 point each）49.Shopping at this time of the year was a most disagreeable_(agree) experience:people trod on your toes，poked youwith their elbows and almost knocked you over in their haste to get to a bargain ahead of you.50.I'm afraid I haven't been fully acquainted (acquaintance ) with the facts.51.Benjamin Franklin's father used to ridicule(ridiculous ) him for his performances.52.He has won tremendous popularity by virtue of his generosity to his colleagues.(generous)53.It is regrettable that Keats, such an exceptionally talented poet, died so young.(regret)54.Huckleberry Finn knew that he couldn’t pray a lie and he would commit the crime of blasphemy if he was playingdouble.(blaspheme)55.It is generally considered unethical for physicians to advertise.(ethics)56.Her hard experience has not coarsened her or made her cynical.(cynicism)57.Willful people cannot tolerate the slightest frustration of their wishes.(will)58.He took to getting up early and walking noisily about the house.59.Many people resign themselves to leading a humdrum life.60.Please confine yourself to writing about the subject.61.Her phone has been ringing for ten minutes. I wonder why she doesn’t answer it.(ring)62.It’s no use trying to see him at six this evening, because he will be giving a lesson then.(give)63.Marconi, who gave us the radio, probably didn’t realize what effects his great invention would have on theworld.(have)64.We thought that feminism was about liberating women from enforced domestic and maternal drudgery.(drudge)65.The volunteers are trying their best to help the teenagers from slum districts stay away from crime, rots, drug use andother asocial behavior.(social)66.Having been separated for years, they hugged each other with exclamations of delight.(exclaim)67.Mark Twain drew on his own experiences and used dialect and common speech instead of literarylanguage.(literature)68.He failed to give substantial reasons for his being absent from the meeting.(substance)69.He has been fully committed to the teaching and research of classical music.(commitment)70.He dislikes his wife talking about her success complacently.(complacency)71.The early 1990’s witnessed a(n) unprecedented tide of rural workers flooding into big cities in China.(precedence)72.What his fans loved most about him was that he had the spontaneity of a child.73.Which appeals to you more, artistic gymnastics or rhythmic gymnastics?74.Reading should be an adventure, a personal experience full of serendipitous surprises.VI. Translate the following passage into Chinese.（20%）About three years ago, my wife and I felt fed up with the hustle and bustle in the big city, so we decided to settle down in a small town, which is sedate and pleasant. We enjoy our life, for it is an easy place to go about one’s business on foot. I often walk around and when in the mood, I stop at the café for a drink or at the Continental Theater for a play. But some people seem not to understand my eccentric behavior. I prefer to walk whenever possible, which is beyond most of them, for they depend on cars too heavily. Sometimes it’s almost ludicrous that they choose to drive even if it is only a ten minutes’ walk. They may ask me if I need a ride in their cars when I’m strolling alone. However, I believe that the car is the death of legs. In this society, the majority dominates. I realize that I’m possibly the only person to entertain the notion o f covering a short distance on foot and it’s why I sometimes find myself in trouble now and then. For instance, many stores have cleared the grounds right before them for shoppers to park cars, for what they care about is but commercial triumph.大约三年前，我和我妻子对大城市的嘈杂生活感到厌倦，因此，决定在一个小镇落户，那里安静宜人。

欣赏，鉴赏；感谢，感激 不理 ，忽视21. fruitful a. producing good resuits; productive or profitabie 硕果累累的；多产的，有利的一)单词1. profit n. advantage or good obtained from sth.; money gained in business 益处；利润2. stain vt. make dirty marks on 玷污3. discourage vt. cause to lose courage or confidence 使泄气，使灰心4. reluctant a. unwilling 不情愿的，勉强的5. spiteful a. having or showing ill will 恶意的6. flatter vt. praise too much ;praise insincerely(in order to please ) 过奖；谄媚，奉承7. appreciate vt. understand and enjoy ;be thankful for8. squabble vi. Quarrel, esp. nosily and unreasonably 争吵，口角9. ignore vt. not to take notice of ,pay no attention to 10. youngster n. young person. esp. a boy11. arbitrary a. based on one 's own opinion only, not on reason 任意的，武断的 12. subsequent a. following, later 随后的，接下去的 13. temporary a. lasting only for a limited time 暂时的 14. wander vi. Move about without a purpose 闲逛；漫游 15. petty a. small; unimportant 小的；不足道的 16. confirm vt. make certain; support 证实，肯定；确认 17. conduct vt. direct the course of; manage 指挥，处理 18. obscure a. not clearly seen or understood 模糊的；晦涩的19. brilliant a. causing great admiration or satisfaction; splendid 辉煌的；卓越的20. outrage vt. arouse an ger or rese ntme nt by injury or in suit 弓丨起 . 的气愤22. parameter n. iimiting factor or characteristic; iimit ( 限定的 )因素，特性；界限23. outdo vt. do more or better than (sb.) 比某人做得多或做的好； 超过；胜过 24. sibiing n. brother or sister 兄弟姊妹25. messy a. in a taste of disorder; dirty 凌乱的；脏的 26. contract vt. catch or deveiop(an iiiness) 感染疾病27. reminder n. thing which reminds of sb. of a fact or person 使人回想起某事或某人的某事 28. ciamor vi. Make a ioud demand or protest 大声地要求或抗议 29. highway n. main pubiic road 公路；交通要道30. intend vt. have (a particuiar purpose or pian) in mind; mean 打算；意欲 31. sweaty a. covered with sweat, sweating32. convince vt. make (sb.) feei certain; cause (sb.) to reaiize 33. compei vt. force (sb. or sth. to do sth.)34. pace n. rate or speed of deveiopment, or in waiking, etc. 速度；步速 35. refiection n. carefui thinking; consideration 深思；考虑 36. stimuiate vt. encourage; excite 刺激；激励 37. ioan vt. pay back(money etc.)38. distribute vt. divide among severai or many; give or send out 分发；分送 39. iearned a. showing or requiring much knowiedge 博学的 40. civii a. of or reiating to the citizens of a country 公民的，国内的 41. idiot n. a stupid person or sb. who has done sth. stupid 白痴，笨蛋大外期末复习42. statistic n. a set of numbers of which represent facts or measurements 数据43. lousy a. not very good at doing sth. ; of very bad quality 蹩脚的；劣等的44. fancy a. having a lot of decoration or bright colors, or made in a complicated way; expensive and fashionable花哨的，别致的；高档的，奢华的45. maximum n. the greatest qua ntity, nu mber or degree possible or permissible 最大值，最大限度a.最大限度的46. elaborate a. carefully planned and organized; having a lot of small parts put together in a complicated way精心计划（制作）的；复杂的47. stra in vt. exert, use or tax to the utmost; injure by overexerti on 尽力使用；使过度劳累，扭伤48. surround vt. encircle, be present on all sides 包围49. grab v. take firmly and sudde nly, roughly or rudely; try to get to catch 攫取；抓取50. in terpret v. expla in the meaning of; tran slate（esp. oral remarks）解释；口头翻译51. flip v. turn or move quickly by jump ing or with a jerk52. still ness n. sile nee, quiet ness53. assume vt. take as true without actual proof; suppose 假设，主观认为54. correspondence n. the act of exchanging letters 通信55. ecstatic a. marked by a state of overwhel ming emoti on, esp. great joy 欣喜若狂的56. resp ond vi. act in an swer to the action of ano ther; an swer57. embarrassme nt n. a feeli ng of shyn ess, shame or guilt58. in terrupt vt. stop sb. from speak ing or doing by sth. you say or do 打断，打扰59. rack vt. make sb. suffer great mental or physical pain; shake violently 使痛苦，折磨；梦里摇动60. vulnerability n. being liable to be damaged or hurt 易受伤性，脆弱性（二）选词填空1. Peter was en dlessly criticized by his father, who seemed to expect simply too much of him.2. The profits we gained while working in this field were not only financial but also intellectual.3. A good hunting dog is alert to every sound and gover nment pension.4. The job, though not difficult, in cludes many routine tasks which are quite bori ng.5. The mayor refused to make any comment on the charges against him.6. From her accent I guess she's from the Northeast.7. British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered.8. The key witness for the prosecuti on was offered police protect ion after she received death threats.9. I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent eve nts proved me wrong.10. At the trial, Bob 'teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quite boy who had n ever bee n in trouble before.11. The book I'm readi ng expla ins the evolution of pla nt and ani mal life on earth.12. Living in a flat is all right, but it has its limitations -or example, you don 'have your own garde n.13. Despite the fact that there was almost no hope of finding the missing boy, the search party still wenton look ing.14. Without an official pass, the guides will deny you access to the courthouse.15. Sorry the place is so messy; I haven'had time to clean up.1. In term of populatio n. Greater New York City is the largest urba n cen ter in the Un ited States.2. The article provides a detailed analysis of the root causes of the accide nt.3. There are obvious ben efits in allow ing each stude nt to go at his own pace.4. Bob didn 'turn up at the party ; I had an intuition that something must have gone wrong.5. Roger was quite stubbor n and it was almost impossible to convince him of his mistakes.6. A beautiful n ewly con structed highway winds its way along the coast of the isla nd.7. Vitamin C helps to combat stress either from worry or from intense physical exercise.8. Not only is measles a killer, but it also causes blindness, deafness and mental handicap in thousa nds of childre n every year.9. Click the left mouse butt on twice and your card desig n will be prin ted.10. As a mother, I give advice whe n my childre n n eed it, but basically our relati on ship is one betwee n equals.11. The June 3,1996 issue of Newsweek carries a long article about Japan ' future empress.12. Bound hand and foot, the victim was left helpless i n the lavatory.13. They have n ever met, but they have bee n in correspondence with each other for years.14. Her lungs were racked with fever and the doctor sent her to the isolati on ward.15. Many uni versity stude nts experie nee severe tension as final exams draw n ear.（三）单词改写1, reluctant 2,ignored the con ceited artist seemed unwilling to accept other people's criticisms the driver paid no attention to the policema n ' warning and fin ally got in to trouble3, exhausting 4 measureI often feel weary and need a rest after an extremely tiring day the new law gives the local goverrments a singnificant amount of control over their own finances5,rewardingteaching can be a very satisfying career ,even though it can not make you rich6, delief 7, brilliant I have great faith in traditi onal Chin ese medici ne Michael horden ' performanee as hamlet struck us as splendid8,has saved up in the past few years my aunt has set aside e no ugh money to buy9 presumably housemost likely the can afford to buy an apartment or they wouldn ' be look ing10,casual to our surprise her unintentional remark about the mission should have caused a political storm11 contracting（传染）by the mid-eighties there was grow ing kno wledge about who was at12 datahigh risk of getting AIDS.the information gathered during market research will be valuable in13 uncovereddesigning our company 'future producta police investigation found evidenee of a large-scale illegal trade in wild birds14 definite15 notable Philip is undoubtedly the best football player in our schoolthe creation of the UN was, perhaps , the most outstandingthachievements of the 20 century16switch he knew he had said the wrong thing and quickly changed the conversation to a less embarrassing subject17 energetic18 stimulatedyoung children are often much more vigorous than adultsthe visit to the computer center has aroused the pupils 'interest in computer science.19 renovate after a careful investigation the committee decided to restore the old house to goodcondidion,20 compelled he wanted very much to run for a second term, but owing to poor health he wasforced to give up the idea21. runs In America many people don 't care who rules the country and seldom go to thepolls.22. affect It seemed her handicap did not have an effect on her determination to live anindependent life.23. spotted Years can pass before the unwanted effects of a drug are discovered and, eventhen, they may occur in a tiny fraction of patients.24. caught her eye The dress in the window attracted her attention when she walked past thestore.25. sort of26. frantic27. qualified28. indexIt's somewhat silly, but I 'd like a copy of this photograph.Their holiday trip was spoiled by hurried search for their lost passports.Miss Main kept practicing until she finally made herself suitable for the job. Consumer spending is often an indication of public confidence in the economy.29. stand in your way If you really want to apply for the dangerous job I won 't prevent you from doing so, though I think it 'sa crazy idea.30. recall It was the first time he and I drank together. As I remember, it was also the last time.（四）汉译英1. 作者想通过这篇文章向读者传达她对赞扬与批评的看法。

现代大学英语精读3 期末考试课程复习要点总结College Years幻灯片2Lesson1 – Your College Years l Author Bob Hartman was born in Pittsburgh, the United States, and moved to England in the summer of2000、 He has been working as a storyteller for children for more than a decade and is a part-time pastor、To be continued on the next page、幻灯片4Comprehension Questions l ﹡What does the author mean by developmental changes?l ﹡What determines identity according to Erik H、 Erickson?l ﹡In JefferyA、Hoffman’s opinion, what are the four distinct aspects to psychological separation from one’s parents?l ﹡What does the author mean by “internalizing”religious faith, values and morals?幻灯片5l Para、1l ﹡Where is the topic sentence of this paragraph?l ﹡Have you ever experienced any important changes since you moved from adolescence to adulthood? l ﹡How about the changes after you entered Nanjing Normal University?幻灯片6l personnel l →[plural] the people who work in acompany, organization, or military forcelmilitary/medical/technical etc personnel l seniormilitary personnell doctors and other medical personnell All personnel are to receive security badges、l→[uncountable] the department in a company that chooses people for jobs and deals with their complaints, problems etc synonym human resourcesl A copy should then be sent to Personnel for our files、幻灯片7l maturityl →at maturityl The tree will reach only5 feet at maturity、l → reach/come to/grow to maturity l These insects reach full maturity after a few weeks、l →sexual/emotional/physical maturity l He lacks the emotional maturity to appreciate poetry、l (mature, immaturity)幻灯片8l dawnl → if day or morning dawns, it beginsl The morning dawned fresh and clear after the storm、l → if a period of time or situation dawns, it beginsl The age of Darwin had dawned、l → if a feeling or idea dawns, you have it for the first timel It began to dawn that something was wrong、l → dawn on somebody: if a fact dawns on you, you realize it for the firsttimel It dawned on me that Joanna had been right all along、幻灯片9l Para、2l ﹡Where is the topic sentence?l﹡Do you agree with the author that young adults like college students are bound to go through an identity crisis?l ﹡Have you had any identity crisis yourself or do you know anybody who has?幻灯片10Lesson1 – Your College Years l Text Analysis Question: How do college students go through an identity crisis at college? What factors may influence identity?Students endeavor to find out who they are and what their strengths and weaknesses are、 They want to know how other people perceive themselves as well、Identity may be influenced by genes, environment and opportunities、幻灯片13l go throughl →to experience a difficult or unpleasant situation, feeling etcl When youre going through a crisis, it often helps to talk to someonel →to experience a par ticular processl Candidates must go through a process of selection、l →to use up money or a supply of somethingl We went through five pints of milk last week、l →if a deal or agreement goes through, it is officially accepted and agreedl He accepted the offer and the deal went through、l →to search something in order to find something inparticularl Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys、l →to read or discuss something in order to makesure it is correctl Well go through the details later on、幻灯片14l endeavour l →(verb)to try very hardl endeavour to do somethingl We always endeavor to please our customers、l →(noun) an attempt to do something new or difficultlscientific/creative etc endeavour l an outstanding example of human endeavorl endeavour to do somethingl They made every endeavour to find the two boys、幻灯片15l perceivel →to understand or think of something or someone in a particular wayl perceive something/somebody as somethingl Even as a young woman she had been perceived as a future chief executive、l perceive something/somebody to be somethingl Children who do badly in school tests often perceive themselves to befailures、l →(formal)to notice, see, or recognize somethingl That morning, he perceived a change in Francas mood、 l Cats are not able to perceive colour、l perceive thatl He perceived that there was no other way out of the crisis、l (perception, perceptive)幻灯片16l …identity is determined by genetic endowment (what is inherited from parents), shaped by environment, and influenced by chanceevents、l Who we are is determined by three things: first, our genes, or what our parents have given us; second, environment; third, luck or opportunities、幻灯片17l Para、3l ﹡Where is the topic sentence?l ﹡How do you understand the first sentence?幻灯片18Lesson1 – Your College Years l Text Analysis In fact, it may be heightened by their choice to pursue a collegeeducation、For Reference Question: What does “it” refer to here? 幻灯片19Lesson1 – Your College Years l Text Analysis For reference: “it” refers to the independence/dependence struggle、 Into the later adolescence stage, young adults tend to become less dependent on, even independent from their parents、 For those who choose to enter the work world, they may become financially independent from their parents, while for others entering into college, the struggle seems stronger for they still need their parents’ support, say for money、幻灯片20l independent dependentl →be independent of/froml By this age, the child becomes relatively independent of his motherl →be depend ent on/uponl Norways economy is heavily dependent on natural resources、l Jans mother was dependent on her forphysical care幻灯片21l It may be heightened by their choice to pursue a college education、l If they choose to go to college to continue their education, they will face an even more serious struggle between the desire to be independent and the need to dependent on the financial support of their parents、幻灯片22l Para、4l ﹡Where is the topic sentence?l ﹡According to JefferyA、Hoffman’s observation, there a re four distinct aspects to psychological separation from one’s parents、What are they? How do you understand them?l1、Functional independence、l2、 Attitudinal independence、l3、 Emotional independence、l4、Freedom from “excessive guilt, anxiety, mistrust, responsibility, inhibition, resentment, and anger in relation to the mother and father、”(Psychological independence)l ﹡How about your psychological separation from your parents?幻灯片23l handling finances: learning how to spend money wiselyl choosing their own wardrobes: choosing their own clothesl determining their daily agenda: determining what they are going to do every day幻灯片24l attitude l →attitude to/towardsl Petesattitude towards women really scares me、l→positive/negative attitude l people with a pos itive attitude to lifel (attitudinal)幻灯片25l excessive: much more than is reasonable or necessaryl his excessive drinking l $15 for two beers seems a little excessive、l (excessively)幻灯片26l …freedom from an excessive needfor approval, closeness, togetherness, and emotional support in relation to the mother and father、 l 幻灯片27l If somebody has an excessive need for approval, it means that he is too dependent on sb’s approval、Children need their parents to tell them what to do ornot to do、 They also need to be close to their parents and receive encouragement, love, and all kinds of emotional support to give them strength、 But when they grow up, they should change、 They should no longer have the same needs as babies、幻灯片28l Fourth is freedomfrom “excessive gui lt, anxiety, mistrust, responsibility, inhibition, resentment, and anger in relation to the mother and father、”l 幻灯片29l Children often feel very guilty in relation to their parents because they thinkthey have done something wrong; they are also anxious because they are eager to please their parents; theysometimes feel unhappy because they think that their parents have not been fair to them; they feel that they are responsible to their parents for everything they do; they are always afraid of not saying the right thing or not behaving properly; all these may make them angry with their parents or make them feel resentful、 Thesefeelings reflect their emotional dependence on their parents、 When they grow up, they usually strive for freedom from this、幻灯片30Para、5Question: What may be one of the most stressful matters college students experience according to the author? How do you understand it?Establishing their sexual identity、 It includes relating to the opposite sex and projecting their future roles as men or women、幻灯片31l sexual harassment: sexual remarks, looks, or touching done to someone who does not want it, especially from someone they work withl sexual intercourse: the physical activity of two people having sex with each otherl sexual orientation: the fact that someone is heterosexual or homosexual (gay lesbian)l sexual transmitted disease: disease that one person passes to another through having sex, such as AIDS 幻灯片3220、 projectl v、 a、 to planl b、 to cause a shadow, an outline, etc、 on a l surface l c、 to present sb、/sth、/yourself to otherl people in a particular way, esp、 one that l gives a good impressionl project a dam/a new canall project a picture on a screenl project the future roles as men or women幻灯片33Lesson1 – Your College Years Sentence Paraphrase Probably nothing can make students feel lower or higher emotionally than the way they are relating to whomever they are having a romantic relationship with、 (5)Comparative degree is used to express superlative meaning、objective clause When students are in a romantic relationship with the opposite sex, they are most likely to feel unhappy or happy emotionally、go to9幻灯片34Lesson1 – Your College Years Sentence Paraphrase1、I cannot agree with you more、2、 There is nothing cheaper、3、 No leader of a party has kept himself in greater detachment from the sentiment of his than has the late Prime Minister、幻灯片35l Para、6l ﹡Where is the topic sentence?l ﹡Have the way you relate to others change as you grow and reach young adulthood? How do you deal with it?幻灯片361、affectioncf: affectationn、矫饰l n、 a gentle feeling of love and caringl Examples:l Every motherhas/feels affection toward her l children、l He is held in great affection、l affectionate a、l He looks at her with affectionate looks、幻灯片376、 counsel v、 (fml、)to advise n、 advice; opinion; suggestionl Examples:l counsel care in the forthcoming negotiation l He counseled their giving up/to give upl the plan、counsellor n、 adviser; lawyer幻灯片3821、shrinkCf:contractl v、 a、 to make or become smaller, esp、 l through wetting l b、 to move back; show unwillingness to l do sth、l Examples:l Will this shirt shrink in the wash?l Car sales have been shrinking recently、l A shy man shrinks from meeting strangers、幻灯片39Lesson1 – Your College Years Sentence Paraphrase During the course I had come to realize that while my world was expanding and new options were opening for me, my father, who was in his sixties, was seeing his world shrink and his options narrow、 (6)was beginning to realize that his world was getting smaller and his choices fewer幻灯片40Lesson1 – Your College Years I wasrelating to my father in a different way、In Para、6Question: What are the differences between the ways“I” related to “my” father in the past and at present? What type of change does the example reflect?In the past “I” was encouraged by “my” father; now “I” was encouraging him、The example reflects the change that college students are learning how to give and receive affection in the adult world、幻灯片41l Para、7l ﹡Whereis the topic sentence?l ﹡Do you think you have in some way internalized values and beliefs?l ﹡What new insights have you gained in this respect since you came to the university?幻灯片42l internalize: if you internalize a particular belief, attitude, behaviour etc, it becomespart of your characterl (internalization)幻灯片43l rebel: to oppose or fight against someone in authority oragainst an idea or situation which you do not agree withl rebel againstl teenage boys rebelling against their parents幻灯片44l however, these matters are questioned and in some cases rebelled against、l However, peopleoften have doubts about these matters and sometimesoppose them、幻灯片45l ﹡prejudice: to influence someone so that they have an unfair or unreasonable opinion aboutsomeone or somethingl There was concern that reports inthe media would prejudice the jury、l prejudice somebody against somethingl My own schooldays prejudiced meagainst all formal education、幻灯片46Lesson1 – Your College Years Sentence Paraphrase In the late sixties, a young woman from a background that was extremelyprejudiced against people from other races came tocollege convinced that her race was superior、 (7)幻灯片47Lesson1 – Your College Years1、Trains in this country spend too much time stopped, waiting for other trains、2、 He went back to his home village frustrated、3、 Born and bred in the countryside, he was bewildered by the big city、幻灯片48l Word Study ethnic a、 a、 of race or the races of mankind b、(colloq、)of a particular cultural group l Examples:l ethnic clothes/food/music/restaurants幻灯片4910、 ethical Cf:ethnic a、 connected with principlesof what is right and what is wrongl Examples:l an ethical principlel an ethical basis for education幻灯片501、be equal tol v、 to be just as good as; have strength, courage,l ability etc、 for sth、l Examples:lMany of our products are equal to the best in the world、l It is ridiculous to think one race is not equal to another because it has a different skin color、l He is equal to doing this task、l 幻灯片51Lesson1 – Your College Years l Text Analysis These religious, moral, and ethical values that are set during the college years often last a lifetime、In Para、7Question: What makes it possible for these values to last a lifetime?During college years, the young adults have the oppo。

2014华师在线复习一、选择题：1 — Come on. Let’s try the Chinese food. — ________ .（ C.Mm… it’s so delicious）2 — Could I leave a message? — ________ . C.Sure. Go ahead, please3 — Could I speak to Jane please？—（ A. I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number ）4 — Could you recommend a secretary for me? — ________ . C.I think Susan is a suitable person5 — Do you know what day is today? — _____ . （A.Today is Wednesday）6 — Do you like collecting stamps? — ________ . C.No, not really7 — Do you mind if I smoke here? — _________ . B.No, certainly not8 — Doctor, what’s the matter with me?. — _______ . （D.Nothing serious. You look fine）9 —Don’t you think that’s expensive? —________ . A.Not at all. That’s the best pri ce in town10 — Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the library? — ____ .（A.Sorry, I'm a stranger here, you see）11 —Good afternoon. I’m going to invite some friends to dinner. Please reserve a table for six at about eight this evening. — ________ . ( D.I see, I’ll make the reservation at once )12 — Good evening, madam. Would you like to sit here? _（ D.I’d like to. Have a menu, please?_）_ .13 — How long will it take to arrive in Australia? —— ________ . （C.Two hours）14 — How much is your new bike? — ________ . A.It costs me $ 20015 — I feel nervous about the exams. — _______ . B.Take it easy16 — I have never been to a Chinese village, have you? — ________ . B.No, I haven’t either17 — I left my umbrella in my room. Wait while I go back to get it. — ________ .C.Don’t bother, it will clear up by noon18 — I like collecting stamps, what about you? — _______ . A.So do I19 — I lost my money. — _________ . D.Oh, you should have been more careful20 — I think you should learn a second language. — _______ . （D.Yes, so do I）21 — I wonder if I could take a few days off work—_______ . （C.Why, what’s the matter with you）22 — I wonder if it is possible for us to arrange a meeting this week? — _______ . A.I’m afra idI can’t make it this week23 — I’d like to cash this check, please.— ________ ？（A.What kind of notes do you want）24 — I’ve got a raise for my salary. — _______ !（ A.Congratulations）25 — If it rains on Sunday, the party will be cancelled. — _________ ! B.What bad news it is26 — Is he very strict with you? — ________ . A.Yeah. He seldom smiles27 — Let’s have a party in our department.— _________ （.B.Good idea）28 — May I ask you a question? — _______ .（ B.Yes, please）29 — My mother is ill. Could I leave tomorrow —___ . （C.No problem. Please do）30 — OK. Does next Tuesday suit you? . — _______ . D.Yes, it’s fine with me31 — Please show me your library card. — ________ . ( D. Here you are )32 — Shall we go to the swimming pool? — ________ . （A.But I’d rather stay at home）33 — Sorry for the inconvenience it may cause you.— _______ . （ B.Never mind）34 —Take a seat here, Mr. Brown. Let’s try the food. —____ . B.Thank you. Oh, the dishes look so nice35 — Thank you for a wonderful meal. — _________ . D.I’m glad you enjoyed it36 —That’s very kind of you. Thank you very much. — ________ . (D .My pleasure )37 —The pollution is becoming more and more serious. I’m really worried about it.—________ C.I feel at a loss what to do38 — These are the pictures we took during this trip. — _____ ！A.Oh, what beautiful pictures they are39 —They said they were going to invite us on their daughter’s birthday. — ________ . C.That’s great. I’ll look forward to it40 — We are happy with your new job as the manager. — ________ . C.On the contrary, I’m worried.I have more responsibilities41 —Well, I’m really attracted by the beautiful city. —____B.Really? What impresses you most_____ ?42 — What date is it today?— ________ . （ D.It’s March 6）43 —What’s the problem?— _____ . A.I have a meeting now. Do you mind if we postpone it to a later tim44 — When will the performance begin? — ________ . C.In one hour45 — Where shall we go this weekend? ________ .（ C.What about having a drive to the country）46 — Which do you prefer, wine or sprites? — ________ .（D. I’d like to have a little wine first）47 —Which is not your favourite subject, Sandy? —Football, Mr. Smith. —Football isn’t a subject, Sandy. It’s a game. — ________ . D.No wonder I dislike it48 — Why are you so restless? — _______ . （D.I just can’t help feeling worried）49 — Would you do me a favour? —________ . C.I’m glad to50 ____ , he bought his wife a present. B.On his way home51 ——________ ？—— I have a headache, a sore throat and I’m feeling rather weak. （B.What’s the matter with you）52 ____as it was at such a time， his work attracted much attention. B.Published53 ____I can’t understand is ________ she wants to change her mind. （A.What…why ）54 ____I don’t want to have anything to do with it. C.For my part55 ____is a fact that English is accepted as an international language. D.It56 ____is unknown to me. A.Where he is57 ____the 1500's____________the first Europeans explored the coast of California. D.It was notuntil ... that58 ____the door than somebody started knocking on it. B.No sooner had I closed59 ____the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday. B.But for60 ____the old man's sons wanted to know was _________ the gold had been hidden. B.What ... where61 ____to see him again， she refused to reply to his letter. A.wanting62 ____we need more practice is quite clear. B.Tha63 ____what to do, the woman telephoned the police. B.Not knowing64 ____you don't like him is none of my business. C.That65 A friend of mine, after 10 years of studying ballet, succeeded ________ becoming a dancer.（A.in）66 A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,___D.as____was to be expected.67 A selfish person do esn’t ________ other people’s problem. D.care about68 A student, ______ name I don't know, came to see me. C.whose69 According to some scientists, there are twelve huge plates that ________ the outer surface of the earth.A.make out70 After he __D.experienced__ that unforgettable love, he became afraid of it.71 All things ________ the trip will have to be called off.（A.considered）72 All you have to do is to let us ________ as soon as possible in writing. （D.know）73 Andy will _ A.see him off_ at the train station on Sunday.74 Any mistake, even ________ one, would cause a great loss. （A.the smallest ）75 As we were leaving, we saw the ________ man and his friends entering. （C.red-haired）76 At no time during his speech ________ that he would make another film soon.（C.did he mention ）77 Beijing, the capital of China, is one of _____ cities in the world. A.the biggest78 By the end of May 2000, she ________ in China for five years. （A.will have stayed）79 Can you find out _______her pen? C.where Alice has put80 Compared this ________ that， you will see which is better. （C.with）81 Could I speak to Jane please？（A. I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number）82 Despite ________ to see him again， she refused to reply to his letter. A.wanting83 Do ____you are told; otherwise you will be punished. B.what84 Do you know _________? C.what time the party starts85 Every man in the country has the right to live ｗｈｅｒｅ he wants to, ______ the color of his skin. （D.regardless of ）86 Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the library? A.Sorry, I’m a stranger here, you see87 Gina was born 1999. She is old enough to go to school. （D.in）88 Guangzhou is the most beautiful place ________ I have ever visited. (B. that )89 Hans has a new car. I wonder when____A.he bought ___it.90 He _______ two thousand trees since 1985. D.has planted91 He _______ many beautiful post cards to us. B.shows92 He did not speak ________ he thought it over. ( D. until )93 He gave ________ answer as I did. （D.the same）94 He raised his arm to ________ his face from the blow. （B.protect）95 He told me the news __D.that_____ our team had won the game.96 He walked into the office and shook hands with a smiling man ________ Mr. Black.（d）97 He was _______ sad at the bad news that he could hardly say a word. B.so98 He was so tired that he fell asleep _______ he went to bed. D.as soon as99 He was sure to be successful, for he had always succeeded ________ whatever he tried. C.in100 He was willing to do all ________ he could to help his friends. （B.that）101 He was willing to speak to the reporters____ he was not identified. A.on condition that102 He will agree to do what you require ______ him. A.of103 Health depends ________ good food, fresh air and enough sleep. （D.on）104 Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full ______. A.capacity 105 How much is your new bike?（A.It costs me $ 200）106 I ________ for two hours but nobody has arrived yet. D.have been waiting107 I am ________ Florida on business. (B. on my way to )108 I doubt __A.whether__he will lend you the book.109 I feel nervous about the exams. （B.Take it easy）110 I had a lot of trouble ________ the car ________ this morning. （C.getting... started ）111 I hate people who _____ the end of a film that you have not seen before. A.reveal112 I have __C.arranged_ a taxi for you.113 I have a headache, a sore throat and I’m feeling rather weak. B.What’s the matter with you114 I have no idea ________ he has said about the matter. C.what115 I have no idea____ they have kept in touch with me by E-mail since last year. C.that116 I have not found my book yet. In fact, I'm not sure ____ I could have done with it. D.what117 I haven’t seen her______she left Guangzhou. C.since118 I recognized her________I saw her. A.the instant (that)119 I remember it as vividly as if it ________ tonight. B.happened120 I think you should learn a second language. D.Yes, so do I121 I was sure _____I would overcome all these difficulties. B.that122 I will give this book to ____ wants to have it. B.whoever123 I will tell them the news as soon as they ___ back. e124 I wonder how many years ago__B.your father retired_.125 I would rather you ________ tomorrow than today. C.came126 I’d like to cash this check, please. （A.What kind of notes do you want）127 I’d rather you ________ say anything about it for the time being. C.didn’t128 I’m busy now, so I do not have ______ time as before to spend on my stamps. (C. as much )129 I’m different from my twin sister. I love dancing, __ she is interested in reading. （C.but ）130 I’m very interested ________ plants, animals and geography. （D.in ）131 I’ve got a raise for my salary. （ A.Congratulations ）132 If I ________ you, I ________ that job. （B.were, would take ）133 If you want to keep healthy, you’d better ________ smoking. A.stop134 In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ______ for living expenses. B.available135 In terms of the rank of position, an associate professor is ________ to a professor. （C.inferior）136 In the past few years the school ________ much money on its labs. C.has spent137 Is this museum ______you visited a few days ago? D.the one138 Is this the place _______the exhibition was held? A.where139 It happened ___ Lisa wasn't there at that time. C.that140 It is necessary that ________ before 10 o’clock . ( C. she return home )141 It is necessary that everything ________ ready by 6: 00 p.m. （A.be）142 It is vital that enough money ______ to fund the project. A.be collected143 It isn’t_______watch. I left mine at home. （A.my）144 It makes no difference to me ___D.whether___ he will come or not.145 John had six eggs. Mary added three, so now they all _____ to nine. （C.added up ）146 John is busy ____ his girlfriend ___ her paper. C.helping…with147 Just for today, I’m not going to insist that everything I do ________ perfect. （C.be）148 Last year the temperature ________ by 10 percent. （D.rose）149 Let’s have a party in our department. （B.Good idea）150 let’s put our heads together ａnd find a solution ________ the difficulty. （A.to）151 Many stores are full ________ customers at weekends.. （A.of）152 Mary is the only one of the team members______to be transferred. A.who is going153 Meal was ready. We stopped ________. ( B. talking )154 Mercury freezes if it is cooled to ________ . （D.too low a temperature）155 Most of the stones are_____ a man and weigh about two and a half tons each. D.higher than156 Mrs. Lee will move into her new house next Monday, __C.by which time__it will be completely furnished. 157 Never hesitate to ask about _____B.what you don' t understand.158 No one was aware ______Jane had gone. C.of where159 One should stick to ________ one has begun. （D.whatever）160 Only last week I called at ________ . （B.my aunt’s ）161 Please show me your library card. （D.Here you are）162 put our heads together and find a solution ________ the difficulty. A.to163 Rosa likes music is quiet and gentle. （B.that）164 Sam enjoys ____ stamps, ａｎｄ now he has 226 of them. （D.collecting）165 Shall we go to the swimming pool? A.But I’d rather stay at home166 She didn’t like to ________ the hotel bedroom with a stranger. （A.share）167 She glanced shyly ________ him and then lowered her eyes. A.at168 She has ________ all her debts. C.paid off169 She intended to make teaching her ________ . A.profession170 She is waiting for the doctor __B.who___ I know will not come.171 She was terribly hungry. She had eaten ________ the whole day.（ D.little）172 Sorry for the inconvenience it may cause you. B.Never mind173 Students in his class cannot understand what ____C.this sentence means________.174 Take a seat here, Mr. Brown. Let’s try the food.（B.Thank you. Oh, the dishes look so nice）175 Thank you for __ my grandpa when I was away. (A .looking after )176 That story you have just told ________ me of the experience I once had. B.reminds177 The big tree ____A.bears___ a lot of apples.178 The child ________ cold if he had put on more clothes. C.wouldn’t have caught179 The company official ___C.who_____ I thought would be fired received a raise.180 The crime was discovered till 48 hours later, __A.which____gave the criminal plenty of time to get away. 181 The difference was ________ cross the river. B.how to182 The directors have a meeting every Friday， ________ there is nothing to discuss. C.unless183 The girl was heard ___ the piano in the next door. ( B. to play )184 The higher the standard of living,________. D.the greater the amount of paper is used185 The hostess ________ until the guests were seated. （D.didn’t sit down）186 The International Studies University, ___in 1951, is a military academy. A.founded187 The lake shone ________ glass in the moonlight and she _______ it very much.（C.like, liked ）188 The machine is such ___B.as____I have never seen before.189 The music was so loud. That's ___B.why__ he left the party so early.190 The new employee finished the report and ________ . A.turned it in191 The news____C.that we would go____ to the Great Wall during the summer holidays made us very happy. 192 The old man lives _____, but she never feels ______. B.alone ... lonely193 The pollution is becoming more and more serious. I’m really worried about it. C.I feel at a loss what to do194 The reason I plan to go is ____if I don't. B.that she will be unhappy195 The reason we're so late is _____C.that the car broke down_______.196 The shop offers products that range ________ inexpensive to very expensive. （B.from ）197 The Smiths decided to _____ a boy and a girl though they already had three children. D.adopt198 The students will take winter vacation ________ in February. C.some time199 The teacher found that there were ________ students already there. D.a great many200 The teacher had no idea ________ these two students argued about. （B.what）201 The two elements __C.of which____water is made are the oxygen and hydrogen.202 The water gives up energy and becomes cooler__________the ice receives energy and melts. B.while 203 There are scientific ways ___ which man solves problems. A. in204 There is a __A.delay__ of two hours in the 7:40 train.205 These are the pictures we took during this trip. A.Oh, what beautiful pictures they are206 They ______ good friends and often visited each other. ed to be207 This is ____D.what____ I want to tell you.208 Today, the forests have almost gone, people must _____ down too many tree D.be stopped from cutting 209 Tom as well as two of his classmates ____ invited to the party. A.was210 We ____ advertisements everywhere that they become largely invisible.(D.get used to seeing)211 We are looking forward to ________ the Great Wall again. （B.visiting ）212 We decided to see the film __ B.on __ Friday night. So I rang to book the tickets.213 We don't doubt ___B.that___he can make a good job of it.214 We must do well _____ the boss assigns us to do. B.whatever215 We were _ to leave before the train started. （D.anxious_）216 We will soon ____ the airport. B.arrive at217 We'll visit Europe next year ____we have enough money. A.provided218 When class began, we stopped ___ to the teacher carefully. (D .to listen )219 When it ________ table-tennis, you can never defeat him. ( D. comes)220 When will the performance begin? C.In one hour221 When you leave, don’t forget __ off the light. A.to turn222 Where shall we go this weekend?— ________ . （C.What about having a drive to the country）223 Which do you prefer, wine or sprites? （D. I’d like to have a little wine first）224 With her yellow hair, Jane is ________ girl as a fairy. （A.as beautiful a）225 Women workers wear hats _____their hair gets caught in the machinery. B.in case226 Word has come ________ some guests from Canada will visit our school. B.that227 You cannot be ______ careful when you drive a car. （C.too）228 You can't imagine________ when they received these gifts. B.how excited they were229 You must go ________ that street to get to the park. B.across230 You should fill in the application __D.form___ very carefully.231 You’d better ________ your luggage in case you have missed something. （D.check out）232 Young ____A.as__John was, he was able to swim across the channel within minutes.二．（阅读-----完形填空）（1）、No man can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if people read correctly the signs around, they can tell __1__ the weather will be like the following day or two.For many centuries people have studied the weather and tries to __2__ weather forecasting. Sometimes distant objects __3__ hills and tall trees don’t seem to be very clear. This is a __4__ of much water vapor i n the __5__ and therefore rain will probably come.If some birds fly high, fine weather is coming, but if they fly near the ground, rainy or stormy weather is __6__ the way. It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting __7__ they fly very low.If a fog appears in the morning just about sunrise, then the day will be warm. Instead, if a fog appears in the evening, the next day will bring wet __8__. If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.Most of the __9__ sayings have been made by people who have used their __10__ and brains to make weather forecasting. （C B D B A D A B A C）s（2）、Before the 20th century the horse provided day to day transportation in the United States. Trains were used only for long-distance transportation.Today the car is the most popular sort of transportation in all of the United States. It has completely 1 the horse as a means of everyday transportation. Americans use their cars for nearly 90 per cent of all persona 2 .Most Americans are able to buy cars. The average price of a 3 made car was $2,500 in 1950, $2,740 in 1960 and up to $4,750 in 1975. During this period American car manufacturers set about 4 their products and work efficiency. As a result, the yearly income of the average family increased from 1950 to 1975 5 than the price of cars. For this reason purchasing a new car takes a smaller 6 of a family’s total earning today.In 1951 proportionally it took 8.1 months an average family’s 7 to buy a new car. In 1962 a new car needed 8.3 months of a family’s annual earnings. By 1975 it only took 4.75 __8 income. In addition, the 1975 cars were technically superior to models from previous years.The 9 of the automobile extends throughout the economy as the car is so important to Americans. Americans spend more money 10 their cars running than on any other item.C D D D C A A A C C （1 C、replaced 2 D、travel 3．D、recently 4．D、improving 5 C、faster 6．A、part7 A、income 8．A、months 9．C、influence 10．C、keeping ）（3）、Many people like to keep dogs as their pets. But do you know dogs were wild animals long, long ago?The 1 wild dogs were trained by 2 in Europe about 10,000 years ago. These first “dogs”were not like 3 we have now. They may have been small wolves. These dogs often came near humans to 4 some food. Some of the young dogs were adopted (收养) by people and grew up with them.Human believed the 5 were a help to them in many ways. The dogs helped to hunt. They could smell and hear danger 6 people could. They helped keep people 7 on cold nights. So it was 8 to raise the dogs.Now, there are many different kinds of dogs 9 they may look quite different from each other. Since those early days, humans and dogs have always been together. We should 10 them from now on because they are really our friends.（A C B A D C B D B C）（4）、The United States is a land of many cultures. Its people have come from different homelands and have 1 their own customs from all parts of the world. Although they live and work in a modern, 2 society, they want to preserve their traditions and pass them 3 to their children. So, in their daily lives, many Americans continue to speak their native language as well as English. They cook traditional foods. They practice their own religion and have their own way of thinking 4 life and death. In addition, they set aside time to celebrate the important occasions of their native culture 5 special ceremonies.Every part of the United States has special celebrations, depending on the particular national groups that live in the area. In Hawaii, America’s island state in the Pacific Ocean, there are 6 people of Asian ancestry. Many of these Asians are of Japanese, Chinese, or Polynesian 7 . Immigrants from China and Japan arrived in Hawaii in great numbers during thepast century. The early Polynesians came to Hawaii from South Pacific islands more than a thousand years 8 any other people. The Asians left rich traditions for their 9 to follow. Today, Hawaiians honor the memory of their ancestors 10 special feasts and festivals. (A D D A C B A A C D)（5）、The country and the city each have advantages and disadvantages. People in the country live in more beautiful _1_ . They enjoy peace and quiet, and can do their work at their own 2_ because no one is in a hurry . 3_ , they live in larger, more comfortable houses, and their neighbors are more friendly, and ready to help them when they read it. 4_their life can be boring, and they may be 5 , a long way from the nearest town, which is a serious problem if they are ill or have to take children to school.The city, 6 _, has all the services the country 7 _, but it also has a lot of disadvantages. 8 , cities are often ugly and polluted. 9 _, they not only have bad air but are also noisy. 10 , everyone is always in a hurry, and this means that people have no time to get to know each other and make friends. (C A B D D B C A B C)（6）、Cars are an important part of life in the United States. __1__ most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn’t really poor __2__ he has a car.There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States. __3__ of all the country is huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and _4 _ form of transportation. With a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact __5__ the United States never developed a satisfied and inexpensive form of public __6__. Ling-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is good system of air-service __7__ planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is __8__ really made cars popular. Americans don’t like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to have to __9__ an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their time. And this is the freedom that Americans want __10__ to have.(A B A C B D A B A B ) (1 A、without a car 2 B、when 3．A、first 4．C、cheapest 5．B、that 6．D、transportation 7．A、providing 8．B、what 9．A、follow 10B、most )（7）、Yesterday was my friend Kyra’s birthday. He invited me his birthday party. Another friend, Guy, had offered to take me to the party by car.Well, I was getting dressed 1 Guy rang and said he was ill, so I decided to go by train. Unluckily, while I was talking 2 the phone, the cat walked over my clean shirt, so I had to spend a few minutes finding another one and I was 3 leaving.As I was walking to the station it started snowing and I got very cold. I just 4 a train and I had to wait at the station for half an hour. When the train finally arrived I was frozen! I was so cold and tired that during the journey I 5 and I missed my station.Well, I got off at the next stop and decided to walk 6 to Kyra’s. I walked for half an hour and then I realized I was 7 . Luckily I found a 8 and telephoned for a taxi. When I finally arrived at Kyra’s house it was 9 midnight and people was going home. What a 10 evening! (B A C D B C D A B C)（8）、A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They 1 the lights, pull up the covers and close their eyes. After they sleep for six or seven 2 , they wake up again. It sounds very strange, doesn’t it?Sleep puzzles science all the tim e. 3 and doctors would like to talk about why one can’t fall asleep. They are not so sure 4 causes sleep.You will sleep the best both 5 you are in good health and when you don’t too much or too little. No worries and a comfortable place to sleep are 6 , too. They advise against two in one bed.Strange things 7 during sleep. For example, you often move during your sleep. You would feel 8 if you didn’t move. You also 9 . Part of your brain is still 10 when you dream.Don’t worry if you dream. Some great stories and poems were finished while their writers were dreaming.B B A D BC A BD C （1．B、turn off 2．B、hours 3 A、Scientists 4．D、what 5．B、when 6C、important 7．A、happen 8 B、tired 9．D、dream 10．C、awake ）（9）、Once you accept an invitation, it’s better not to change your 1 . Americans arrange the table and food for the number of guests they have invited.Americans are 2 about time. But they do not except you to come “on time”, rather 15 minutes later than the time specified. For instance, 3 you are invited to come at six, the host will expect you no earlier 4 that time and probably no later than fifteen minutes after six.It is an American custom to show guests 5 the house, but they do not expect you to touch everything you see. If you are interested 6 something you see, you should ask for permission to touch it. 7 the table, conversation is general, but you should comment about how good the food is. If you 8 don’t like the food, you may say something about how nice it looks or ask how it is prepared. Except 9 a very formal occasion, it is all right to help yourself to more food. Don’t wa it to be helped every time you finish something. If you truly want something, don’t say “No” for the 10 of politeness.(C C C B A D D A B D)（10）、A few months ago, Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith had a big problem. He had a chance to get a promotion at work. Naturally, she wanted him to get it. She wanted him to 1 his best and to make a really good impression at work. She worked very hard to 2 his clothes look clean, but in spite of all her work, she could never get his shirts 3 white as she wanted them to be.Then one day, a good friend happened to visit Mrs. Smith. She 4 her how to solve the problem. “I’d advise you to use new Miracle Gleem! 5 much better than ordinary laundry detergents,” she said. 6 Mrs. Smith took her friend’s advice. Now Mr. Smith’s shirts are as 7 as he wants them to be and his company wants him to be their new 8 manager. And now Mrs. Smith wants him to get an even better job. She wants him to 9 president of the company. She knows he can do it, 10 the help of the Gleem.(D B D B B C D A B C )（11）、Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water, 1 your house, ..............Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it might hurt you.(1)、B：warm (2)、C：how (3)、A：make (4)、D：put out (5)、E：from三、阅读理解（1）. (开头)Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between a writer and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame……What if? I would keep putting my dream to test (even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure). This is the shadow-land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.1. The passage is meant to ___A____（A、warn young people of the hardship that a successful writer has to experience）2. What can be concluded from the passage? D （D、The chances for writers to become successful are small.）3. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first years of his writing career? B（B、He hadn’t seen a change for the better.）4. In “…people who died wondering”, “who”refers to those ___B___ .（B、who regret giving up their career halfway）5. “Shadow-land”in the last sentence refers to ____C__ .（C、the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reached）（2）.(开头)Students can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions.A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses and planes. Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too. You’ll not only save money, but you’ll also see a lot more of the country……(结尾)For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.1. The passage tells students ____C__ . （C、how to ｕｓｅless money while traveling）2. To see more of the country, you’d better travel __D____ . （D、by bike）3. If you want to share rides with others, you can get information ____B__ . （B、from school administrators）。

现代大学英语精读3复习预测题Part two: Vocabulary and StructureDirections: there are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there four choices and choose the ONE that best complete the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.21.She has ______C__ all her debts.A. paid inB. paid outC. paid offD. paid out22.When it ____D____ to table-tennis, you can never beat him.A. goesB. isC. aboutD. comes23.By the end of May 2000, she __A______ in China for five years.A. will have stayedB. will stayC. staysD. has stayed24.All things __A______ the trip will have to be called off.A. consideredB. be consideredC. consideringD. to consider25.___C_____ I don’t want to have anything to do with it.A. In partB. PartlyC. For my partD. In my part26.At no time during his speech ___C_____ that he would make another film soon.A. he mentionedB. he should mentionC. did he mentionD. should he mention27.A selfish person doesn’t ____D____ other people’s problem.A. to careB. caresC. careD. care about28.It is necessary that __C______ before 10 o’clock.A. she returns homeB. for her to return homeC .she return home D. she will return home29.The teacher had no idea ___B_____ these two students argued about.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. why30.I’d rather you ____C____ say anything about it for the time being.A. don’tB. wouldn’tC. didn’tD. shouldn’t31. The idea sounds very good, but will it work in ____A____?A. practiceB.placeC. advanceD. company32. Over ten people died and twenty people were ___D_____ wounded in ten train crash.A. horriblyB. wronglyC. bitterlyD. seriously33. We do not permit ____B____ in the office. So we do not permit him here.A. to smoke…to smokeB. smoking…to smokeC. smoking…smokingD. to smoke…smoking34. The hall was almost empty. There were ___D_____ in it.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few35. I will never forget the time _____B___ we both stayed in the little village.A. whenB. during whichC. in whichD. which36. I think I have lent you this book before, ___B_____?A.don’t IB. haven’t IC. have ID. do I37. He _____B___ me of his sister.A. remembersB. remindsC. recallsD. recollects38. The car is too expensive for me. I can’t ___C_____ it.A. spendB. costC. affordD. pay39. I’ve made an ____D____ for you to see the dentist at 5 o’clock tomorrow afternoon.A. interviewB. assignmentC. apportunityD. appointment40. That student ___C_____ his hand every time I ask a question.A. gets upB. risesC. raisesD. puts on41.Any mistake, even ___A_____ one, would cause a great loss.A. the smallestB. smallC. smallerD. the least small42.___B_____ what to do, the woman telephoned the police.A. Not knownB. Not knowingC. Knowing notD. Having not known43..All you have to do is to let us __D______ as soon as possible in writing.A. will knowB. to knowC. knowingD. know44..We decided to see the film _____B___ Friday night. So I rang to book the tickets.A in B. on C .for D. at45..Many stores are full ____A____ customers at weekends..A. ofB. withC. byD. for46..I had a lot of trouble ________ the car ________ this morning. CA. to get; startedB. to get; startingC. getting; startedD. getting; starting47..She didn’t like to ___A_____ the hotel bedroom with a stranger.A. shareB. liveC. stay D .borrow48..We _____D___ advertisements everywhere that they become largely invisible.A. used to seeingB. used to seeC. get used to seeD. get used to seeing49..You’d better __D______ your luggage in case you have missed something.A. find outB. work outC. pick outD. check out50..I am _____B___ Florida on business.A. in my way toB. on my way toC. at my way inD. along my way for part three: clozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.The country and the city each have advantages and disadvantages. People in the country live in more beautiful _C_51__. They enjoy peace and quiet, and can do their work at their own _A_52__ because no one is in a hurry. _B_53__, they live in larger, more comfortable houses, and their neighbors are more friendly, and ready to help them when they read it. D__54__ their life can be boring, and they may be __55D__, a long way from the nearest town, which is a serious problem if they are ill or have totake children to school.The city, _B_56__, has all the services the country __ C57__, but it also has a lot of disadvantages. _A_58__, cities are often ugly and polluted. _B_59__, they not only have bad air but are also noisy. C __60__, everyone is always in a hurry, and this means that people have no time to get to know each other and make friends.51. A. background B. conditions C. surroundings D. space52. A. pace B. speed C. rate D. movement53. A. On the other hand B. Apart from that C. In contrast D. In comparison54. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Thus D. However55. A. unusual B. separate C. cut D. isolated56. A. what’s more B. on the other hand C. in other wordsD. in brief57. A. has B. needs C. lacks D. enjoys58. A. For one thing B. In the same way C. In this way D. As a result59. A. In theory B. For example C. In practice D. On the average60. A. On the contrary B. On the one hand C. In addition D. In the endNo man can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if people read correctly the signs around, they can tell __1__ the weather will be like the following day or two.For many centuries people have studied the weather and tries to __2__ weather forecasting. Sometimes distant objects __3__ hills a nd tall trees don’t seem to be very clear. This is a __4__ of much water vapor in the __5__ and therefore rain will probably come.If some birds fly high, fine weather is coming, but if they flynear the ground, rainy or stormy weather is __6__ the way. It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting __7__ they fly very low.If a fog appears in the morning just about sunrise, then the day will be warm. Instead, if a fog appears in the evening, the next day will bring wet __8__. If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.Most of the __9__ sayings have been made by people who have used their__10__ and brains to make weather forecasting.C BD B A D A B A CBefore the 20th century the horse provided day to day transportation in the United States. Trains were used only for long-distance transportation.Today the car is the most popular sort of transportation in all of the United States. It has completely 1 the horse as a means of everyday transportation. Americans use their cars for nearly 90 per cent of all persona 2 .Most Americans are able to buy cars. The average price of a 3 made car was $2,500 in 1950, $2,740 in 1960 and up to $4,750 in 1975. During this period American car manufacturers set about 4 their products and work efficiency. As aresult, the yearly income of the average family increased from 1950 to 1975 5 than the price of cars. For this reason purchasing a new car takes a smaller 6 of a family’s total earning today.In 1951 proportionally it took 8.1 months an average family’s7 to buy a new car. In 1962 a new car needed 8.3 monthsof a family’s annual earnings. By 1975 it only took 4.75 __8 income. In addition, the 1975 cars were technically superior to models from previous years.The 9 of the automobile extends throughout the economy as the car is so important to Americans. Americans spend more money 10 their cars running than on any other item.C D D D C A A A C CMany people like to keep dogs as their pets. But do you know dogs were wild animals long, long ago?The 1 wild dogs were trained by 2 in Europe about 10,000 years ago. These first “dogs” were not like 3 we have now. They may have been small wolves. These dogs often came near humans to 4 some food. Some of the young dogs were adopted (收养) by people and grew up with them.Human believed the 5 were a help to them in many ways. The dogs helped to hunt. They could smell and hear danger 6 people could. They helped keep people 7 on cold nights. So it was 8 to raise the dogs.Now, there are many different kinds of dogs 9 they may look quite different from each other. Since those early days, humans and dogs have always been together. We should 10 them from now on because they are really our friends.A CB A DC BD B CThe United States is a land of many cultures. Its people have come from different homelands and have 1 their own customs from all parts of the world. Although they live and work in a modern, 2 society, they want to preserve their traditions and passthem 3 to their children. So, in their daily lives, many Americans continue to speak their native language as well as English. They cook traditional foods. They practice their own religion and have their own way of thinking 4life and death. In addition, they set aside time to celebrate the important occasions of their native culture 5 special ceremonies.Every part of the United States has special celebrations, depending on the particular national groups that live in the area. In Hawaii, America’s island state i n the Pacific Ocean, there are 6 people of Asian ancestry. Many of these Asians are of Japanese, Chinese, or Polynesian 7 . Immigrants from China and Japan arrived in Hawaii in great numbers during the past century. The early Polynesians came to Hawaii from South Pacific islands more than a thousand years 8 any other people. The Asians left rich traditions for their 9 to follow. Today, Hawaiians honor the memory of their ancestors 10 special feasts and festivals.A D D A CB A AC DThe country and the city each have advantages and disadvantages. People in the country live in more beautiful _1_ . They enjoy peace and quiet, and can do their work at their own 2_ because no one is in a hurry . 3_ , they live in larger, more comfortable houses, and their neighbors are more friendly, and ready to help them when they read it. 4_their life can be boring, and they may be 5 , a long way from the nearest town, which is a serious problem if they are ill or have to take children to school.The city, 6 _, has all the services the country 7 _, but it also has a lot of disadvantages. 8 , cities are often ugly and polluted.9 _, they not only have bad air but are also noisy. 10 , everyone is always in a hurry, and this means that people have no time to get to know each other and make friends.C A BD D B C A B CCars are an important part of life in the United States. __1__ most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn’t really poor __2__ he has a car.There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States. __3__ of all the country is huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and _4 _ form of transportation. With a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact __5__ the United States never developed a satisfied and inexpensive form of public __6__. Ling-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is good system ofair-service __7__ planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is __8__ really made cars popula r. Americans don’t like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to have to __9__ an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their time. And this is the freedom that Americans want __10__ to have.A B A C B D A B A BYesterday was my friend Kyra’s birthday. He in vited me his birthday party. Another friend, Guy, had offered to take me to the party by car.Well, I was getting dressed 1 Guy rang and said he was ill, so I decided to go by train. Unluckily, while I was talking 2 the phone, the cat walked over my clean shirt, so I had to spend a few minutes finding another one and Iwas 3 leaving.As I was walking to the station it started snowing and I got very cold. I just 4 a train and I had to wait at the station for half an hour. When the train finally arrived I was frozen! I was so cold and tired that during the journey I 5 and I missed my station.Well, I got off at the next stop and decided to walk 6 to Kyra’s. I walked for half an hour and then I realized I was 7 . Luckily I found a 8 and telephoned for a taxi. When I finally arrived at Kyra’s house it was9 midnight and people was going home. What a 10 evening!B ACD B C D A B CA strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They1 the lights, pull up the covers and close their eyes. After they sleep for six or seven2 , they wake up again. It sounds very strange, doesn’t it?Sleep puzzles science all the time. 3 and doctors would like to talk about why one can’t fall asleep. They are not so sure 4 causes sleep.You will sleep the best both 5 you are in good health and when you don’t too much or too little. No worries and a comfortable place to sleep are 6 , too. They advise against two in one bed.Strange things 7 during sleep. For example, you often move during your sleep. You would feel 8 if you didn’t m ove. Youalso9 . Part of your brain is still 10 when you dream.Don’t worry if you dream. So me great stories and poems were finished while their writers were dreaming.B B A D BC A BD COnce you accept an invitation, it’s better not to change your 1 . Americans arrange the table and food for the number of guests they have invited.Americans are 2 about time. But they do not except you to come “on time”, rather 15 minutes later than the time specified. For instance, 3 you are invited to come at six, the host will expect you no earlier 4 that time and probably no later than fifteen minutes after six.It is an American custom to show guests 5 the house, but they do not expect you to touch everything you see. If you are interested 6 something you see, you should ask for permission to touch it.7 the table, conversation is general, but you should comment about how good the food is. If you 8 don’t like the food, you may say something about how nice it looks or ask how it is prepared. Except 9 a very formal occasion, it is all right to help yourself to more food. Don’t wait to be helped every time you finish something. If you truly want something, don’t say “No” for the10 of politeness.C C C B AD D A B DA few months ago, Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith had a big problem. He had a chance to get a promotion at work. Naturally, she wanted him to get it. She wanted him to 1 his best and tomake a really good impression at work. She worked very hard to 2 his clothes look clean, but in spite of all her work, she could never get his shirts 3 white as she wanted them to be.Then one day, a good friend happened to visit Mrs. Smith. She 4 her how to solve the problem. “I’d advise you to use new Miracle Gleem! 5 much better than ordinary laundry detergents,” she said.6 Mrs. Smith took her friend’s advice. Now Mr. Smith’s shirts are as7 as he wants them to be and his company wants him to be their new8 manager. And now Mrs. Smith wants him to get an even better job. She wants him to9 president of the company. She knows he can do it, 10 the help of the Gleem.D B D B B C D A B CPart 1 reading comprehensionDirections: there are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. You are probably sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of the year. A noted scientist, Ellsworth Huntington (1876—1947), concluded from other men’s work and his own among peoples in different climates that climate the temperature have a definite effect on your mental abilities.He found that cool weather is much more favorable forcreative thinking than is summer heat. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer.Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring man’s mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature. Fall is the next-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be good time to take a long vacation from thinking!1. Huntington based his conclusions on D .A. records of changes in his own intelligenceB. work with peoples in different climatesC. records of temperature changesD. above of the all2. Huntington decided that climate and temperature have C .A. a great effect on everybody’s intelligenceB. some effect on a few person’s intelligenceC. some effect on most person’s intelligenceD. no effect on most person’s intelligence3. One possible reason why spring is the best season for thinking is that A .A. all nature, including man, is growing thenB. it lasts longer than the other seasonsC. it has longer daytime than winterD. both B and C4. The two best seasons for thinking seem to be D .A. winter and summerB. summer and springC. fall and winterD. spring and fall5. According to the passage, any vacation from thinking should be taken C .A. several times throughout the yearB. during the winterC. during the summerD. as seldom as possibleQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Good children must be good students at school. They should work hard at all subjects and do what is given to them on time. They should develop the ability to care for themselves, to try not to depend too much on their parents, to think independently and to work in a planned way. They ought to respect teachers, have a cooperative towards schoolmates and always be ready to help others.At home, good children should be tidy and hard working. Besides schoolwork they should help parents with housework and be always ready to show respect and gratitude to their parents whenever their parents do something for them. They should also be very considerate towards their entire family. They ought to please their family with something that makes them happy and feel good instead of upsetting them with their personal worries. When it is absolutely necessary to talk to their parents about their personal problems, they should talk nicely and calmly, getting ready to take advice from their parents since they are much more experienced in life. If any disagreement occurs, good children should try to iron out the disagreement by listening to the parents’ opinions. They never take it for granted that they are always in the right. On the contary, good children learn quickly by listening to others.6. The most suitable title for this passage would be C .A. Good Children at HomeB. Good Students at SchoolC. What Good Children Should BeD. Be Good Students7. One important ability good children are supposed to develop is A .A. to think independentlyB. to work hard at some subjectsC. to be good students at schoolD. to have a cooperative attitude toward teachers8. Good children should C .A. never talk about their pesonal worriesB. care for their parents, brothers and sistersC. consider something of their own interestsD. never get upset by their personal problems9. When there is disagreement between parents and children, good children should try toB .A. get ready to talk nicelyB. please their parents with something goodC. use an iron to keep calmD. find a good resolution to the problem10. In the last paragraph, the sentence “They never take it for granted that they are always in theright” means they never A .A. believe that they are always rightB. make sure that they are rightC. think it is true that they might not always be rightD. accept it as a matter of fact that they are always rightQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth w hen you are having some liquid food. But it’s different in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to give a loud “burp” (打嗝) after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, guest s are expected to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands. You mustn’t eat with your left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with left hands. So, what should you do if you are on a visit in another country? Well, just do in Rome as the Romans do. You can ask the native people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them.11. According to the passage, making noises when you have liquid food isn’t bad manners inB .A. ChinaB. JapanC. BritainD. Mongolia12. C is bad manners in Britain.A. Eating food without making noisesB. Putting liquid food in the bowlC. Having soup directly with a bowlD. Keeping hands of f the table13. From the passage, we can infer that B .A. Mongolian people burp when they are eatingB. Japanese people all make noises when drinkingC. Chinese people never make noises at tableD. few Arabs eat with left hands14. “Do in Rome as the Romans do” means A .A. do as the native people doB. do as you do at homeC. ask the native people to do itD. watch the native people doing it15. The passage mainly tells us B .A. some table manners in BritainB. some different table mannersC. different ways of having liquid foodD. to have good mannersQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:Students can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions.A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses and planes. Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too. You’ll not only save money, but you’ll also see a lot more of the country.Some students may want to travel by car. Be sure to think about going with other students—many colleges have “ride boards”that list when and where other students plan to travel. Many radio stations provide the same sort of service—they announce who’s driving where, when, how many riders they will take and what the expenses will be.There are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus or train stations. Check your travel guide for names of the best. Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where young people can stay for only a few dollars a night.You don’t have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we don’t recommend a diet of candy and cola, either. You can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant. If the weather is warm, you can buy food in supermarkets or at roadside stands and have a picnic for lunch. For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.16. The passage tells students C .A. how to make travel plansB. how to get help while travelingC. how to use less money while travelingD. how to choose hotels17. To see more of the country, you’d better travel D .A. by planeB. by busC. by trainD. by bike18. If you want to share rides with others, you can get information C .A. on the blackboards in classroomsB. from school administratorsC. through certain radio programsD. from travel agents19. According to the passage, staying at youth hostels is A .A. cheapB. convenientC. comfortableD. enjoyable20. To save money, you can B .A. have more candy and colaB. invite your friends for a picnicC. take some food with youD. eat in restaurants sometimesIf there is any single factor that makes for success in living, it is the ability to profit by defeat. Every success I know has been achieved because the person was able to analyze defeat and actually profit by it in his next undertaking. Confuse defeat with failure, and you are doomed indeed to failure, for it isn’t defeat that makes you fail: it is your own refusal to see in defeat the guide and encouragement to success.Defeats are nothing to be ashamed of. They are routine incidents in the life of every man who achieves success. But defeat is a dead loss unless you do face it without feeling ashamed, analyze it and learn why you failed. Defeat, in other words, can help to cure its own cause. Not only does defeat prepare us for success, but nothing else can arouse within us such a compelling desire to succeed. If you let a baby grasp a rod and try to pull it away, he will cling more and more tightly until his whole weight is suspended. It is this same reaction that should give you new and greater strength every time you are defeated. If you fully use the power which defeat gives, you can accomplish with it far more than what you are capable of.1.The author ____D____ .A、orders you to analyze defeatB、wants you to face defeatC、advises you to let a baby grasp a rodD、warns you not to confuse defeat with fail2.Defeat is valuable ___C____ .A、because it is a factorB、because it isn’t defeat that makes you failC、because it provides the guide ａｎｄencouragement to successD、because it is not a thing to be ashamed of3.What does the author know? __B_____ .A、he knows every success in lifeB、he knows the factor making for successC、he knows every man who is able to analyze defeatD、he knows the life of every man4.The person who was able to analyze the defeat is likely ____C___ .A、to be a successorB、to face it with feeling ashamedC、to achieve successD、to be ashamed of it5.What does the author advise one to do with the power which defeat gives? One should __A_____ .A、explore itB、explain itC、let a baby grasp a rodD、learn itPart four: Translate the following sentences into English:61. 队员们抽签决定谁先上场。

..Unit 1I guess she's from the Northeast.From her accent1)against himself.2) It was very clever ofher to turn his argumentshoes under the bed but they don't make a pair.3) I found a couple of as he examines his patients and treats them with4) Dr. Bright always takes his time extreme care.haveAmerican counterparts avoid the fate their trying 5) British companies are toalready suffered.me in my opinion that he was an honorable young man. Wilfred's remarks confirmed6)for the prosecution was offered police protection after she receivedThe key witness 7)death threats.events proved me wrong. I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent8)of winningHaving practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance 9)the World Series this year., Bob's teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quietAt the trial10) boy who had never been in trouble before.从她的口音来看我猜她是东北人1)这是很聪明的。

Unit 11) From her accent I guess she's from the Northeast.2) It was very clever ofher to turn his argument against himself.3) I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don't make a pair.4) Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients and treats them withextreme care.5) British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts havealready suffered.6) Wilfred's remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable young man.7) The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protection after she receiveddeath threats.8) I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong.9) Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance of winningthe World Series this year.10) At the trial , Bob's teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quietboy who had never been in trouble before.1)从她的口音来看我猜她是东北人2)她把他的论点变成了自己的论点, 这是很聪明的。