序号名词（中文）名词（英文）
1 K0固结consolidation under K0 condition
2 K0固结不排水试验K0 consolidated undrained test
3 K0固结排水试验K0 consolidated drained test
4 阿太堡界限Atterberg limits
5 安息角（台）angle of repose
6 安息角（台）angle of repose
7 巴隆固结理论Barron's consolidation theory
8 板桩sheet pile
9 板桩结构sheet pile structure
10 板桩围护sheet pile-braced cuts
11 饱和度degree of saturation
12 饱和密度saturated density
13 饱和土saturated soil
14 饱和重度saturated unit weight
15 杯形基础
16 贝诺托灌注桩Benoto cast-in-place pile
17 被动土压力passive earth pressure
18 被动土压力系数coefficient of passive earth pressure
19 本构模型constitutive model
20 比奥固结理论Biot's consolidation theory
21 比重specific gravity
22 比重试验specific gravity test
23 比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity
24 比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity
25 毕肖普法Bishop method
26 边界面模型boundary surface model
27 边坡稳定安全系数safety factor of slope
28 变水头渗透试验falling head permeability test
29 变形deformation
30 变形模量modulus of deformation
31 变质岩metamorphic rock
32 标准冻深standard frost penetration
33 标准贯入试验standard penetration test
34 表层压密法surface compaction
35 表面波试验surface wave test
36 冰川沉积glacial deposit
37 冰积层（台）glacial deposit
38 波的弥散特性dispersion of waves
39 波动方程分析Wave equation analysis
40 波速法wave velocity method
41 泊松比Poisson's ratio
42 补偿性基础compensated foundation
43 不固结不排水试验unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test
44 不均匀系数coefficient of uniformity, uniformity coefficient
45 不排水抗剪强度undrained shear strength
46 不平衡推理传递法unbalanced thrust transmission method
47 布西涅斯克解Boussinnesq's solution
48 材料阻尼material damping
49 残积土eluvial soil, residual soil
50 残余变形residual deformation
51 残余孔隙水压力residual pore water pressure
52 残余内摩擦角residual angle of internal friction
53 残余强度residual strength
54 层理beding
55 层向各向同性体模型cross anisotropic model
56 长期强度long-term strength
57 长石feldspar
58 常规固结试验routine consolidation test
59 常水头渗透试验constant head permeability test
60 场铸桩（台) cast-in-place pile
61 超弹性模型hyperelastic model
62 超固结比over-consolidation ratio
63 超固结土overconsolidated soil
64 超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure
65 超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure
66 超声波试验ultrasonic wave test
67 超载预压surcharge preloading
68 沉管灌注桩diving casting cast-in-place pile
69 沉积岩sedimentary rock
70 沉降settlement
71 沉降比settlement ratio
72 沉井基础open-end caisson foundation
73 沉箱基础box caisson foundation
74 成孔灌注同步桩synchronous pile
75 承台pile caps
76 承压水confined water
77 承载比试验Califonia Bearing Ratio Test
78 持力层bearing stratum
79 充盈系数fullness coefficient
80 充重塑土
81 冲剪破坏punching shear failure
82 冲填土dredger fill
83 稠度consistency
84 初始液化initial liquefaction
85 触变thixotropy
86 次层（台）substratum
87 次层（台）substratum
88 次固结secondary consolidation
89 次固结沉降secondary consolidation settlement
90 次固结系数coefficient of secondary consolidation
91 次生矿物secondary mineral
92 次压缩（台）secondary consolidatin
93 达西定律Darcy's law
94 大地工程geotechnical engineering
95 袋装砂井sand wick
96 单独基础individual footing
97 单剪仪simple shear apparatus
98 单粒结构single-grained structure
99 单向度压密（台）one-dimensional consolidation
100 单轴抗拉强度uniaxial tension test
101 单轴拉伸试验uniaxial tensile test
102 单桩承载力bearing capacity of single pile
103 单桩横向极限承载力ultimate lateral resistance of single pile
104 单桩横向载荷试验lateral load test of pile
105 单桩竖向静载荷试验static load test of pile
106 单桩竖向抗拔极限承载力vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile 107 单桩竖向抗压极限承载力vertical allowable load capacity of single pile 108 单桩竖向抗压容许承载力vertical ultimate carrying capacity of single pile 109 挡土墙retaining wall
110 挡土墙排水设施
111 挡土墙稳定性stability of retaining wall
112 倒梁法inverted beam method
113 德鲁克－普拉格准则Drucker-Prager criterion
114 等速加荷固结试验constant loading rate consolidatin test
115 等梯度固结试验constant gradient consolidation test
116 等效集总参数法constant strain rate consolidation test
117 等应变速率固结试验equivalent lumped parameter method
118 邓肯－张模型Duncan-Chang model
119 低桩承台low pile cap
120 地工织物geofabric, geotextile
121 地基subgrade, ground, foundation soil
122 地基沉降的弹性力学公式elastic formula for settlement calculation 123 地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation soil
124 地基处理ground treatment, foundation treatment
125 地基固有周期natural period of soil site
126 地基固有周期natural period of soil site
127 地基固有周期natural period of soil site
128 地基极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil
129 地基稳定性stability of foundation soil
130 地基允许承载力allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil
131 地下连续墙diaphgram wall
132 地下水groundwater
133 地震earthquake, seism, temblor
134 地震持续时间duration of earthquake
135 地震等效均匀剪应力equivalent even shear stress of earthquake 136 地震反应谱earthquake response spectrum
137 地震烈度earthquake intensity
138 地震震级earthquake magnitude
139 地震卓越周期seismic predominant period
140 地震最大加速度maximum acceleration of earthquake
141 地质年代geological age
142 地质图geological map
143 点承桩（台）end-bearing pile
144 电动化学灌浆electrochemical grouting
145 电渗法electro-osmotic drainage
146 电渗法electro-osmotic drainage
147 顶升纠偏法
148 定喷directional jet grouting
149 动基床反力法dynamic subgrade reaction method
150 动剪切模量dynamic shear modulus of soils
151 动剪切强度
152 动力布西涅斯克解dynamic solution of Boussinesq
153 动力触探试验dynamic penetration test
154 动力打桩公式dynamic pile driving formula
155 动力放大因数dynamic magnification factor
156 动力放大因素dynamic magnification factor
157 动力放大因素dynamic magnification factor
158 动力性质dynamic properties of soils
159 动强度dynamic strength of soils
160 动强度dynamic strength of soils
161 冻土frozen soil, tjaele
162 冻土地基处理frozen foundation improvement
163 端承桩end-bearing pile
164 短桩处理treatment with short pile
165 断层fault
166 断裂构造fracture structure
167 堆载预压法preloading
168 对数递减率logrithmic decrement
169 多维固结multi-dimensional consolidation
170 垛式挡土墙
171 法兰基灌注桩Franki pile
172 反分析法back analysis method
173 反复直剪强度试验repeated direct shear test
174 反压饱和法back pressure saturation method
175 非饱和土unsaturated soil
176 非线性弹性模量nonlinear elastic model
177 费伦纽斯条分法Fellenius method of slices
178 分层总和法layerwise summation method
179 分散性土dispersive soil
180 粉体喷射深层搅拌法powder deep mixing method
181 粉土silt, mo
182 粉质粘土silty clay
183 峰值强度peak strength
184 蜂窝结构honeycomb structure
185 伏斯列夫参数Hvorslev parameter
186 扶垛式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall
187 负孔隙水压力negative pore water pressure
188 负摩擦力negative skin friction of pile
189 附加应力superimposed stress
190 复合地基composite foundation
191 盖帽模型cap model
192 干密度dry density
193 干振成孔灌注桩vibratory bored pile
194 干重度dry unit weight
195 刚塑性模型rigid plastic model
196 刚性基础rigid foundation
197 刚性角pressure distribution angle of masonary foundation 198 刚性系数coefficient of rigidity
199 钢板桩steel sheet pile
200 钢筋混凝土板桩reinforced concrete sheet pile
201 钢筋混凝土预制桩precast reinforced concrete piles 202 钢桩steel pile
203 钢桩steel pile
204 高杯口基础
205 高岭石kaolinite
206 高压固结试验high pressure consolidation test
207 高压喷射注浆法jet grounting
208 高桩承台high-rise pile cap
209 割线模量secant modulus
210 割线模量secant modulus
211 隔振isolation
212 各向不等压固结不排水试验consoidated anisotropically undrained test 213 各向不等压固结排水试验consolidated anisotropically drained test
214 工程地质勘察engineering geological exploration
215 共振柱试验resonant column test
216 骨架波akeleton waves in soils
217 固结consolidation
218 固结不排水试验consolidated undrained triaxial test
219 固结沉降consolidation settlement
220 固结度degree of consolidation
221 固结快剪试验consolidated quick direct shear test
222 固结理论theory of consolidation
223 固结排水试验consolidated drained triaxial test
224 固结曲线consolidation curve
225 固结试验consolidation test
226 固结速率rate of consolidation
227 固结系数coefficient of consolidation
228 固结压力consolidation pressure
229 管涌piping
230 管涌piping
231 灌浆材料injection material
232 灌浆法grouting
233 灌注桩cast-in-place pile
234 灌注桩cast-in-place pile
235 广义冯·米赛斯屈服准则extended von Mises yield criterion
236 广义特雷斯卡屈服准则extended tresca yield criterion
237 规范沉降计算法settlement calculation by specification
238 硅化法silicification
239 过压密土（台）overconsolidated soil
240 海积层（台）marine deposit
241 海相沉积marine deposit
242 含水量water content, moisture content
243 含水量试验water content test
244 汉森地基承载力公式Hansen's ultimate bearing capacity formula
245 夯实桩compacting pile
246 横向载荷桩laterally loaded vertical piles
247 红粘土red clay, adamic earth
248 后垛墙（台）counterfort retaining wall
249 护壁泥浆slurry coat method
250 花岗岩granite
251 滑坡landslide
252 化石fossil
253 化学沉积岩chemical sedimentary rock
254 化学灌浆chemical grouting
255 环剪试验ring shear test
256 换填法cushion
257 黄土loess, huangtu(China)
258 黄土湿陷试验loess collapsibility test
259 灰土桩lime soil pile
260 回弹变形rebound deformation
261 回弹模量modulus of resilience
262 回弹曲线rebound curve
263 回弹系数coefficient of resilience
264 回弹指数swelling index
265 回转钻孔灌注桩rotatory boring cast-in-place pile
266 活性指数
267 击实试验
268 机挖异形灌注桩
269 基础工程foundation engineering
270 基础加压纠偏法
271 基础埋置深度embeded depth of foundation
272 基础墙foundation wall
273 基础振动foundation vibration
274 基础振动半空间理论elastic half-space theory of foundation vibration 275 基础振动容许振幅allowable amplitude of foundation vibration 276 基础自振频率natural frequency of foundation
277 基床系数coefficient of subgrade reaction
278 基底附加应力net foundation pressure
279 基底隆起heave of base
280 基坑降水dewatering
281 基坑失稳instability (failure) of foundation pit
282 基坑围护bracing of foundation pit
283 级配gradation, grading
284 极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium
285 极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium
286 集总参数法lumped parameter method
287 几何阻尼geometric damping
288 挤密灌浆compaction grouting
289 挤密桩compaction pile, compacted column
290 挤淤法displacement method
291 加工软化work softening
292 加工硬化work hardening
293 加工硬化定律strain harding law
294 加筋法reinforcement method
295 加筋土reinforced earth
296 加筋土挡墙reinforced earth bulkhead
297 加州承载比（美国）California Bearing Ratio
298 减压井relief well
299 剪切应变速率shear strain rate
300 剪胀dilatation
301 碱液法soda solution grouting
302 建筑物的地基变形允许值allowable settlement of building
303 剑桥模型Cambridge model
304 浆液深层搅拌法grout deep mixing method
305 降低地下水位法dewatering method
306 降低地下水位法dewatering method
307 交叉条形基础cross strip footing
308 角点法corner-points method
309 阶地terrace
310 接触压力contact pressure
311 节理joint
312 结合水bound water, combined water, held water
313 解理cleavage
314 界限含水量Atterberg limits
315 界限含水量试验Atterberg limits test
316 浸润线phreatic line
317 井点系统well point system
318 井径比drain spacing ratio
319 井阻well resistance
320 静定分析法（浅基础）static analysis (shallow foundation)
321 静力触探试验static cone penetration test
322 静力压桩silent piling
323 静力载荷试验plate loading test
324 静止土压力earth pressue at rest
325 静止土压力系数coefficient of earth pressur at rest
326 纠偏技术
327 局部剪切破坏local shear failure
328 喀斯特karst
329 卡萨格兰德法Casagrande's method
330 抗拔桩uplift pile
331 抗滑桩anti-slide pile
332 抗剪强度shear strength
333 抗剪强度参数shear strength parameter
334 抗剪强度有效应力法effective stress approach of shear strength
335 抗剪强度总应力法total stress approach of shear strength
336 抗液化强度liquefaction stress
337 柯西弹性模型Cauchy elastic model
338 颗粒分析试验grain size analysis test
339 颗粒级配particle size distribution of soils, mechanical composition of soil 340 壳体基础shell foundation
341 可塑性plasticity
342 坑式托换pit underpinning
343 孔隙比void ratio
344 孔隙流体波fluid wave in soil
345 孔隙率porosity
346 孔隙气压力pore air pressure
347 孔隙水压力pore water pressure
348 孔隙水压力消散试验pore pressure dissipation test 349 孔隙压力系数A pore pressure parameter A
350 孔隙压力系数B pore pressure parameter B
351 库尔曼法Culmann method
352 库尔曼图解法Culmannn construction
353 库仑方程Coulomb's equation
354 库仑土压力理论Coulomb's earth pressure theory 355 跨孔试验cross-hole test
356 块体共振试验block resonant test
357 快剪试验quick direct shear test
358 快速固结试验fast consolidation test
359 矿物硬度hardness of minerals
360 扩展基础spread footing
361 拉杆tie rod
362 拉特－邓肯模型Lade-Duncan model
363 拉特屈服准则Lade yield criterion
364 朗肯土压力理论Rankine's earth pressure theory 365 朗肯状态Rankine state
366 冷热处理法freezing and heating
367 离心模型试验centrifugal model test
368 理想弹塑性模型ideal elastoplastic model
369 砾岩conglomerate
370 粒度granularity, grainness, grainage
371 粒组fraction, size fraction
372 连续加荷固结试验continual loading test
373 临界水力梯度critical hydraulic gradient
374 临界状态弹塑性模型critical state elastoplastic model 375 临界状态土力学critical state soil mechanics
376 临塑荷载critical edge pressure
377 流变学模型rheological model
378 流动规则flow rule
379 流函数flow function
380 流滑flow slide
381 流土flowing soil
382 流网flow net
383 陆相沉积continental sedimentation
384 螺旋板载荷试验screw plate test
385 曼代尔－克雷尔效应Mandel-Cryer effect
386 慢剪试验consolidated drained direct shear test
387 毛细管上升高度试验capillary rise test
388 毛细管水capillary water
389 锚定板挡土墙anchored plate retaining wall
390 锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall
391 锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall
392 锚杆静压桩托换anchor pile underpinning
393 锚杆式挡土墙anchor rod retaining wall
394 锚固技术anchoring
395 锚固技术anchoring
396 锚座Anchorage
397 梅耶霍夫极限承载力公式Meyerhof's ultimate bearing capacity formula 398 蒙脱石montmorillonite
399 密度density
400 密度试验density test
401 密实度compactionness
402 明德林解Mindlin's solution
403 摩擦圆法friction circle method
404 摩擦桩friction pile
405 摩尔包线Mohr's envelope
406 摩尔－库仑理论Mohr-Coulomb theory
407 摩尔－库仑屈服准则Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion
408 摩根斯坦－普拉斯法Morgenstern-Price method
409 木板桩wooden sheet pile
410 木桩timber piles
411 木桩timber piles
412 内摩擦角angle of internal friction
413 内蕴时间塑性理论endochronic theory
414 内蕴时间塑性模型endochronic plastic model
415 泥石流mud flow, debris flow
416 泥炭peat, bog muck
417 粘弹性模型viscoelastic model
418 粘聚力cohesion
419 粘土clay
420 粘土矿物
421 粘性土cohesive soil, clayey soil
422 粘性土的灵敏度sensitivity of cohesive soil
423 凝灰岩tuff
424 牛轭湖ox-bow lake
425 扭剪仪torsion shear apparatus
426 纽马克感应图Newmark chart
427 排水固结法consolidation
428 旁压试验pressurementer test
429 喷射井点eductor well point
430 膨胀率试验swelling rate test
431 膨胀土expansive soil, swelling soil
432 膨胀土地基处理expansive foundation treatment
433 劈裂灌浆fracture grouting
434 片筏基础mat foundation
435 平均粒径mean diameter, average grain diameter
436 平面应变仪plane strain apparatus
437 破坏准则failure criterion
438 破裂角angle of rupture
439 普朗特承载力理论Prandel bearing capacity theory
440 铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope
441 铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope
442 潜变（台）creep
443 潜水ground water
444 浅层处理shallow treatment
445 浅成岩hypabyssal rock
446 浅基础shallow foundation
447 欠固结粘土underconsolidated soil
448 嵌岩灌注桩piles set into rock
449 强夯法dynamic compaction
450 墙下条形基础
451 切线模量tangent modulus
452 切线模量tangent modulus
453 侵入岩intrusive rock
454 轻便触探试验light sounding test
455 清华弹塑性模型Tsinghua elastoplastic model
456 区域性土zonal soil
457 曲率系数coefficient of curvature
458 屈服面yield surface
459 取土器geotome
460 群桩pile groups
461 群桩竖向极限承载力vertical ultimate load capacity of pile groups 462 群桩效率系数efficiency factor of pile groups
463 群桩效应efficiency of pile groups
464 热摩奇金法Zemochkin's method
465 人工地基artificial foundation
466 人工填土fill, artificial soil
467 容许灌浆压力allowable grouting pressure
468 柔性基础flexible foundation
469 蠕变creep
470 褥垫pillow
471 软土地基soft clay ground
472 软粘土soft clay, mildclay, mickle
473 瑞典圆弧滑动法Swedish circle method
474 三相图block diagram, skeletal diagram, three phase diagram
475 三相土tri-phase soil
476 三向变形条件下的固结沉降three-dimensional consolidation settlement
477 三轴伸长试验triaxial extension test
478 三轴压缩试验triaxial compression test
479 砂的相对密实度试验sand relative density test
480 砂沸sand boiling
481 砂沸sand boiling
482 砂井sand drain
483 砂井sand drain
484 砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand-drained ground 485 砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand-drained ground 486 砂土sand
487 砂岩sandstone
488 砂桩sand column
489 砂嘴spit, sand spit
490 筛分析sieve analysis
491 山区地基处理foundation treatment in mountain area
492 山岩压力rock pressure
493 上部结构－基础－土共同作用分析structure- foundation-soil interaction analysis 494 深层沉降观测deep settlement measurement
495 深层搅拌法deep mixing method
496 深成岩plutionic rock
497 深基础deep foundation
498 深井点deep well point
499 沈珠江三重屈服面模型Shen Zhujiang three yield surface method
500 渗流seepage
501 渗流量seepage discharge
502 渗流速度seepage velocity
503 渗入性灌浆seep-in grouting
504 渗透力seepage force
505 渗透破坏seepage failure
506 渗透试验permeability test
507 渗透系数coefficient of permeability
508 渗透性permeability
509 湿化试验slaking test
510 湿陷起始应力initial collapse pressure
511 湿陷系数coefficient of collapsibility
512 湿陷性黄土collapsible loess, slumping loess
513 湿陷性黄土地基处理collapsible loess treatment
514 十字板剪切试验vane shear test
515 十字板抗剪强度vane strength
516 石灰系深层搅拌法lime deep mixing method
517 石灰岩limestone
518 石灰桩lime column, limepile
519 石英quartz
520 时间对数拟合法logrithm of time fitting method
521 时间因子time factor
522 势函数potential function
523 收缩试验shrinkage test
524 树根桩root pile
525 竖直群桩横向极限承载力
526 数值岩土力学numerical geomechanics
527 双参数地基模型
528 双剪应力屈服模型twin shear stress yield criterion
529 双曲线模型hyperbolic model
530 水力梯度hydraulic gradient
531 水泥土水泥掺合比cement mixing ratio
532 水泥系深层搅拌法cement deep mixing method
533 水平旋喷horizontal jet grouting
534 瞬时沉降immediate settlement
535 斯宾赛法Spencer method
536 斯肯普顿极限承载力公式Skempton's ultimate bearing capacity formula
537 松岗元－中井屈服准则Matsuoka-Nakai yield criterion
538 松散堆积物rickle
539 素填土plain fill
540 塑料排水带plastic drain
541 塑限试验plastic limit test
542 塑性变形plastic deformation
543 塑性图plasticity chart
544 塑性形变理论
545 塑性指数plasticity index
546 碎石土stone, break stone, broken stone, channery, chat, crushed stone, deritus 547 碎石桩gravel pile, stone pillar
548 损耗角loss angle
549 缩限shrinkage limit
550 缩限试验shrinkage limit test
551 太沙基承载力理论Terzaghi bearing capacity theory
552 太沙基固结理论Terzaghi's consolidation theory
553 太沙基－伦杜列克扩散方程Terzaghi-Rendulic diffusion equation
554 泰勒法Taylor method
555 谈弹塑性模量矩阵elastoplastic modulus matrix
556 谈弹塑性模型elastoplastic modulus
557 谈弹塑性增量理论incremental elastoplastic theory
558 谈弹性半空间地基模型elastic half-space foundation model
559 谈弹性变形elastic deformation
560 谈弹性变形elastic deformation
561 谈弹性地基梁（板）分析analysis of beams and slabs on elastic foundation 562 谈弹性模量elastic modulus
563 谈弹性模量elastic modulus
564 谈弹性模型elastic model
565 谈弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium
566 谈弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium
567 掏土纠偏法
568 体积变形模量volumetric deformation modulus
569 天然地基natural foundation
570 条分法slice method
571 条形基础strip footing
572 土soil, earth
573 土的构造soil texture
574 土的结构soil structure
575 土动力学soil dynamics
576 土工聚合物Geopolymer
577 土工模型试验geotechnical model test
578 土工织物geofabric, geotextile
579 土工织物试验geotextile test
580 土力学soil mechanics
581 土粒相对密度specific density of solid particles
582 土坡slope
583 土坡稳定分析slope stability analysis
584 土坡稳定极限分析法limit analysis method of slope stability
585 土坡稳定极限平衡法limit equilibrium method of slope stability
586 土压力earth pressure
587 土中气air in soil
588 土中水water in soil
589 土桩earth pile
590 团粒aggregate, cumularpharolith
591 托换技术underpinning technique
592 外掺剂additive
593 往返活动性reciprocating activity
594 围限地下水（台）confined ground water
595 未压密土（台）underconsolidated clay
596 魏汝龙－Khosla－Wu模型Wei Rulong-Khosla-Wu model
597 魏锡克极限承载力公式Vesic's ultimate bearing capacity formula
598 文克尔地基模型Winkler foundation model
599 无侧限抗压强度unconfined compression strength
600 无侧限抗压强度试验unconfined compression strength test
601 无量纲频率dimensionless frequency
602 无损检测nondestructive testing
603 无粘性土cohesionless soil, frictional soil, non-cohesive soil
604 无粘性土天然坡角试验angle of repose of cohesionless soils test
605 无桩靴夯扩灌注桩rammed bulb ile
606 吸收系数absorption coefficient
607 吸收系数absorption coefficient
608 下孔法试验down-hole test
609 下卧层substratum
610 先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure
611 先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure
612 现场渗透试验field permeability test
613 限定粒径constrained diameter
614 相对密度relative density, density index
615 相对压密度relative compaction, compacting factor, percent compaction, coefficient of compaction
616 箱形基础box foundation
617 泻湖lagoon
618 休止角angle of repose
619 修正剑桥模型modified cambridge model
620 絮状结构flocculent structure
621 悬壁式板桩墙cantilever sheet pile wall
622 悬壁式板桩墙cantilever sheet pile wall
623 悬壁式挡土墙cantilever sheet pile wall
624 旋喷jet grouting
625 旋转挤压灌注桩
626 压密（台）consolidation
627 压密不排水三轴压缩试验consolidated undrained triaxial compression test
628 压密度（台）degree of consolidation
629 压密排水三轴压缩试验consolidated drained triaxial compressure test
630 压密试验consolidation test
631 压密系数coefficient of consolidation
632 压缩层
633 压缩模量modulus of compressibility
634 压缩曲线cpmpression curve
635 压缩系数coefficient of compressibility
636 压缩性compressibility
637 压缩性compressibility
638 压缩指数compression index
639 岩爆rock burst
640 岩层产状attitude of rock
641 岩浆岩magmatic rock, igneous rock
642 岩脉dike, dgke
643 岩石rock
644 岩石风化程度degree of rock weathering
645 岩石构造structure of rock
646 岩石结构texture of rock
647 岩体rock mass
648 岩土工程geotechnical engineering
649 扬布普遍条分法Janbu general slice method
650 药液灌浆chemical grouting
651 页岩shale
652 液化liquefaction
653 液化势评价evaluation of liquefaction potential
654 液化应力比stress ratio of liquefaction
655 液塑限联合测定法liquid-plastic limit combined method
656 液限liquid limit
657 液限试验liquid limit test
658 液性指数liquidity index
659 一维固结one dimensional consolidation
660 伊利土illite
661 应变控制式三轴压缩仪strain control triaxial compression apparatus 662 应力波stress waves in soils
663 应力控制式三轴压缩仪stress control triaxial compression apparatus 664 应力路径stress path
665 应力路径法stress path method
666 游离水（台）free water
667 有机质含量试验organic matter content test
668 有机质土organic soil
669 有效粒径effective diameter, effective grain size, effective size
670 有效密度effective density
671 有效内摩擦角effective angle of internal friction
672 有效应力effective stress
673 有效应力破坏包线effective stress failure envelope
674 有效应力强度参数effective stress strength parameter
675 有效应力原理principle of effective stress
676 有效应力原理principle of effective stress
677 有效粘聚力effective cohesion intercept
678 有效重度effective unit weight
679 淤泥muck, gyttja, mire, slush
680 淤泥质土mucky soil
681 预浸水法presoaking
682 预压法preloading
683 预压密压力（台）preconsolidation pressure
684 原生矿物primary mineral
685 原始压缩曲线virgin compression curve
686 原位孔隙水压力量测in situ pore water pressure measurement
687 原位试验in-situ soil test
688 原状土undisturbed soil
689 圆弧分析法circular arc analysis
690 云母mica
691 杂填土miscellaneous fill
692 再压缩曲线recompression curve
693 造岩矿物rock-forming mineral
694 褶皱fold, folding
695 真空井点vacuum well point
696 真空预压vacuum preloading
697 真内摩擦角true angle internal friction
698 真三轴仪true triaxial apparatus
699 真粘聚力true cohesion
700 振冲法vibroflotation method
701 振冲密实法vibro-compaction
702 振冲碎石桩vibro replacement stone column
703 振冲置换法vibro-replacement
704 振动单剪试验dynamic simple shear test
705 振密、挤密法vibro-densification, compacting
706 振陷dynamic settlement
707 整体剪切破坏general shear failure
708 正常固结土normally consolidated soil
709 正常压密土（台）normally consolidated soil
710 支撑围护braced cuts
711 直剪仪direct shear apparatus
712 直接单剪试验direct simple shear test
713 直接剪切试验direct shear test
714 质量－弹簧－阻尼器系统mass-spring-dushpot system
715 置换率（复合地基）replacement ratio
716 重锤夯实法tamping
717 重力密度unit weight
718 重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall
719 主动土压力active earth pressure
720 主动土压力系数coefficient of active earth pressure
721 主固结primary consolidation
722 主压密（台）primary consolidation
723 柱下条形基础
724 桩piles
725 桩基动测技术dynamic pile test
726 桩式托换pile underpinning
727 桩土应力比stress ratio
728 准弹性模型hypoelastic model
729 准固结压力pseudo-consolidation pressure
730 自由水free water, gravitational water, groundwater, phreatic water 731 自振柱试验free vibration column test
732 自重湿陷性黄土self weight collapse loess
733 自重应力self-weight stress
734 总应力total stress approach of shear strength
735 总应力破坏包线total stress failure envelope
736 总应力强度参数total stress strength parameter 737 阻尼damping of soil
738 阻尼比damping ratio
739 组构fabric
740 钻孔墩基础drilled-pier foundation
741 钻孔扩底灌注桩under-reamed bored pile
742 钻孔压注桩starsol enbesol pile
743 钻孔柱状图bore hole columnar section
744 最大干密度maximum dry density
745 最后贯入度final set
746 最后贯入度final set
747 最优含水量optimum water content
748 最终沉降final settlemen
大梁girder 复式桁架complex truss 承受withstand 拉伸 stretch 屈曲 buckle 断裂brea k可行的feasible 地基土subsoil 面板deck 柔性的flexible 索 cable 桥台 abutment 传递 transmit 相交 intersect 推力 thrust The amount of bridge traffic 桥梁交通流量 jammed traffic 交通堵塞cost 费用financing 筹款Acquire 获取survey 勘察Tide 潮汐 Flood 洪水 current 水流 Bore 钻孔samples of soil and rock 岩土试样 Girder 大梁cantilever 悬臂梁truss 桁架arch 拱suspension 悬索location 地理位置 purposes 功用Span length 跨度Strength 强度harmony 协调 Alloy steels 合金钢 Steel wires 钢丝tension 拉力compression 压力bending 弯曲 shear 剪力torsion 扭矩Static loads 静载 vehicle 车辆impact 冲击vibration 振动Dynamic loads 动载live loads 活载tremors 地震震动Floating debris 浮物model testing 模型测试 Scale-down model test 缩尺模型试验Wind tunnel tests 风洞试验 Erect安装 cofferdams 围堰caissons 沉箱piles 桩上部结构 superstructure False work 脚手架 Floatation 浮运 cantilevering 悬 lifting 提升suspension悬吊 signs 标识 guardrails 护栏 Sea Works海洋工程maritime engineering 海事工程 Fishing ports渔港 marinas码头Reclamation and conservancy填海与保护 Maintenance 维护 estuaries河口Hydraulic水力的 Natural harbor天然海港 artificial harbor人工海港 Tidal cycle潮汐周期 scour冲刷 siltation淤积 breakwater防波堤 Secondary wave次生波 Reflected wave反射波 disturbances干扰 Bay海湾 jetty防波堤mole防波堤 locality地区 conservancy保护 ruin废墟 wharf码头alluvial冲积的 destructive破坏的 bar沙滩 anchorage锚地 littoral drift沿岸漂浮物 coast海岸 maintain保持 beach海滩 frailty弱点 craft工艺 indestructibility不可破坏性 implement执行outlast比…经久 durability耐久性 ingress入口 egress出口 underpin 支撑 dewater排水 hydraulic cement水硬性水泥 lime石灰dam水坝 retain保持 discharge流量 hydroelectric水电的
机械——焊接专业术语中英文对照 （郭运）整理 1Single 单面的 2V—groove V型坡口 3Joint 焊接接头 4Edges overlap 接头形式 5Butt 对接 6T T型焊接 7Fillet 角焊缝 8Edge 端接 9Corner 角接 10Radius 半径 11Joint root 焊接根部 12Bevel angle 削边角度 13Groove angle 坡口角度 14Root face 根部钝边 15Groove face 坡口面 16Plug weld 塞焊 17Spot weld 点焊 18Seam weld 缝焊 19Slot weld 槽焊 20Double—flare—bevel—groove K型坡口焊缝
21Single—flare—V 单面V型22Edge flange 翻边端接 23Corner flange 卷边端接 24Flange weld 卷边焊缝25Flare weld 扩口焊缝26Fillet weld 角焊缝 27Slot weld 槽焊缝 28Spot weld 点焊缝 29Surfacing weld 堆焊焊缝30Melt—through weld 熔透焊缝31Backing weld 打底焊缝32Back weld 背面焊缝33Root weld 根部焊缝34Crown weld 隆起部分35Weld reinforcement 焊缝加强36Weld face 焊缝表面37Cap pass 盖面焊道38Weld edge 焊缝边缘39Leg 焊脚 40Toe 焊趾 41Buildup 堆焊 42Weld reinforcement 焊缝加强高
常用焊接英语词汇大全 焊接机器人welding robot 点焊机器人spot welding robot 弧焊机器人arc welding robot 切割机器人cutting robot 焊接机器人生产线robot line for welding 焊接机器人工作站welding robot station 机器人运动自由degree of free for robot 机器人工作空间robot working space 波峰钎焊flow soldering/ wave soldering 分级钎焊step brazing/ step soldering 不等间隙钎焊brazing with the unparalleled clearance 红外线钎焊infra-red brazing (soldering) 光束钎焊light soldering (brazing) 激光钎焊laser brazing (soldering) 电子束钎焊electron beam brazing 钎接焊braze-welding 钎料brazing filler metal/ solder 硬钎料brazing filler metal 软钎料solder (m) 自钎剂钎料self-fluxing brazing alloy/ self-fluxing filler metal 活性钎料active filler metal/ active metal brazing alloy 成形钎料preformed filler metal/ solder preform 非晶态钎料amorphous filler metal 粉状钎料powdered filler metal 钎料膏braze cream/ braze paste/ solder cream/ solder paste 药皮钎料flux coated brazing(soldering)rod 层状钎料sandwich filler metal 药芯钎料丝flux-cored colder wire 敷钎料板clad brazing sheet 钎剂brazing flux; soldering flux 气体钎剂gas flux 反应钎剂reaction flux 松香钎剂colophony flux; rosin flux 钎剂膏flux paste 阻流剂stopping-off agent 钎剂活性flux activity 钎剂活性温度范围activation temperature range of flux 钎剂热稳定性thermal stability of flux 钎焊过程brazing (soldering) process 钎焊操作brazing (soldering) operation
第一部分必须掌握，第二部分尽量掌握 第一部分： 1 Finite Element Method 有限单元法 2 专业英语Specialty English 3 水利工程Hydraulic Engineering 4 土木工程Civil Engineering 5 地下工程Underground Engineering 6 岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering 7 道路工程Road (Highway) Engineering 8 桥梁工程Bridge Engineering 9 隧道工程Tunnel Engineering 10 工程力学Engineering Mechanics 11 交通工程Traffic Engineering 12 港口工程Port Engineering 13 安全性safety 17木结构timber structure 18 砌体结构masonry structure 19 混凝土结构concrete structure 20 钢结构steelstructure 21 钢-混凝土复合结构steel and concrete composite structure 22 素混凝土plain concrete 23 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete 24 钢筋rebar 25 预应力混凝土pre-stressed concrete 26 静定结构statically determinate structure 27 超静定结构statically indeterminate structure 28 桁架结构truss structure 29 空间网架结构spatial grid structure 30 近海工程offshore engineering 31 静力学statics 32运动学kinematics 33 动力学dynamics 34 简支梁simply supported beam 35 固定支座fixed bearing 36弹性力学elasticity 37 塑性力学plasticity 38 弹塑性力学elaso-plasticity 39 断裂力学fracture Mechanics 40 土力学soil mechanics 41 水力学hydraulics 42 流体力学fluid mechanics 43 固体力学solid mechanics 44 集中力concentrated force 45 压力pressure 46 静水压力hydrostatic pressure 47 均布压力uniform pressure 48 体力body force 49 重力gravity 50 线荷载line load 51 弯矩bending moment 52 torque 扭矩53 应力stress 54 应变stain 55 正应力normal stress 56 剪应力shearing stress 57 主应力principal stress 58 变形deformation 59 内力internal force 60 偏移量挠度deflection 61 settlement 沉降 62 屈曲失稳buckle 63 轴力axial force 64 允许应力allowable stress 65 疲劳分析fatigue analysis 66 梁beam 67 壳shell 68 板plate 69 桥bridge 70 桩pile 71 主动土压力active earth pressure 72 被动土压力passive earth pressure 73 承载力load-bearing capacity 74 水位water Height 75 位移displacement 76 结构力学structural mechanics 77 材料力学material mechanics 78 经纬仪altometer 79 水准仪level 80 学科discipline 81 子学科sub-discipline 82 期刊journal ,periodical 83文献literature 84 ISSN International Standard Serial Number 国际标准刊号 85 ISBN International Standard Book Number 国际标准书号 86 卷volume 87 期number 88 专着monograph 89 会议论文集Proceeding 90 学位论文thesis, dissertation 91 专利patent 92 档案档案室archive 93 国际学术会议conference 94 导师advisor 95 学位论文答辩defense of thesis 96 博士研究生doctorate student 97 研究生postgraduate 98 EI Engineering Index 工程索引 99 SCI Science Citation Index 科学引文索引 100ISTP Index to Science and Technology Proceedings 科学技术会议论文集索引 101 题目title 102 摘要abstract 103 全文full-text 104 参考文献reference 105 联络单位、所属单位affiliation 106 主题词Subject 107 关键字keyword 108 ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers 美国土木工程师协会 109 FHWA Federal Highway Administration 联邦公路总署
顶驱&钻井英文常用词汇表 （第一版） 盘锦辽河油田天意石油装备有限公司 2010年9月
一、顶驱英文 顶部驱动系统Top drive system 车载钻机truck-mounted rig 机械的mechanical 电学的electrical 液压的hydraulic 钻井设备drilling equipment 大斜度井high-inclination well 深井deep well 丛式定向钻井cluster directional well 低温顶驱low-temperature top drive system 超深井ultra-deep well 定向井directional well 载荷load capacity 工作高度working height 电动机motor 功率power 转速rotary speed 钻井扭矩drilling torque 过载能力over load capacity 卸扣break out 上扣make-up 循环压力circulation pressure 额定压力rated pressure 电源电压power voltage 电源频率power frequency 工作电流working current 通风机ventilator 接线箱junction box 平衡油缸counterbalance cylinder 盘式刹车disc brake 电缆接插件cable connector assembly 主电机main motor 液压阀组hydraulic valve block 提环bail 鹅颈管gooseneck 油箱tank 蓄能器accumulator 齿轮箱gearbox 冲管总成wash pipe assembly 液压马达hydraulic motor 回转头rotating head 导轨guide beam 倾斜油缸tilt cylinder 防松法兰lock flange 背钳back-up tong 导向器stabbing guide 遥控IBOP upper IBOP 手动IBOP lower IBOP 吊环link 吊卡elevator 齿轮轴gear shaft 冷却风机Cooling motor 交流电机 AC motor 水龙头 Swivel 主齿轮 Driving gear 编码器 Encoder 散热器 Radiator 油道 Oil passage 密封槽Seal groove 轴承 bearing 滚轮 Roller 滑套 IBOP actuator shell 曲柄 Crank 销pin 钳牙tongdies 活塞piston 螺栓bolt 黄油grease 小车总成 Carriage accessory 气流 Air current 风道 Air duct 进风口 Air inlet 出风口 Air outlet 梨型环 Pear link 卡箍clamping band 键key
A Type Wooden Ladder A字木梯 A-frame A型骨架 A-truss A型构架 Abandon 废弃 Abandoned well 废井 Aberration of needle 磁针偏差Abnormal pressure 异常压力abnormally high pressure 异常高压Abort 中止 abrasion 磨损 Abrasion surface 浪蚀面 abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机Abrasive Cutting Wheel 拮碟abrasive grinding machine 研磨机Abrasive Grinding Wheel 磨碟abrasive particle 磨料颗粒 Absolute address 绝对地址Absolute altitude 绝对高度Absolute damping 绝对阻尼Absolute deviation 绝对偏差Absolute flying height 绝对航高Absolute gravity 绝对重力 absolute permeability 绝对渗透率absolute porosity 绝对孔隙率absolute temperature 绝对温度absorbability 吸收性；吸附性absorption 吸收 abutment 桥墩 abutting end 邻接端 acceleration 加速 acceleration lane 加速车道Acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路；通道 access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 出入口踏步 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 accommodate 装设；容纳 accredited private laboratory 认可的私 人实验室 accumulator 储压器；蓄电池 accuracy limit 精度限制 acetylene cylinder 乙炔圆筒 Acetylene Hose 煤喉 Acetylene Regulator 煤表 acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 acidic rock 酸性岩 acoustic couplant 声耦合剂 acoustic coupler 声音藕合器；音效藕 合器 acoustic lining 隔音板 acoustic screen 隔声屏 Acoustic wave 声波 acrylic paint 丙烯漆料(压克力的油漆) acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(压克力的胶片) active corrosion 活性腐蚀 active earth pressure 主动土压力 active fault 活断层 active oxidation 活性氧化 actual plot ratio 实际地积比率 actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器 adapt 改装 adaptor 适配器；承接器；转接器； addition 增设；加建 additional building works 增补建筑工 程 additional horizontal force 额外横向力 additional plan 增补图则(附加的平面 图) additional vent 加设通风口 additive 添加剂 Address 地址 adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂 adhesive force 附着力 Adhesive Glue 万能胶 Adhesive Reflective Warning Tape 反 光警告贴纸 adit 入口；通路；坑道口 adjacent construction 相邻建造物 adjacent level 相邻水平 adjacent site 相邻基地 adjacent street 相邻街道 adjoining area 毗邻地区 adjoining building 毗邻建筑物 adjoining land 毗邻土地 adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物 adjustable 可调校 Adjustable Wrench Spanner 昔士 adjuster 调节器 adjustment 调校；调整 Administrative Lawsuit 行政诉讼 Administrative Remedy 行政救济 admixture 掺合剂；外加剂 advance directional sign 前置指路标 志；方向预告标志 advance earthworks 前期土方工程 advance warning sign 前置警告标志 advance works 前期工程 aeration 曝气 aeration tank 曝气池 aerial 天线 Aerial mapping 航空测图 aerial photograph 航测照片 Aerial photography 航照定位 aerial rapid transit system 高架快速运 输系统 aerial ropeway 高架缆车系统 aerial view 鸟瞰图 aerofoil 翼型 aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾 aerosphere 大气圈 affix 贴附 aftercooler 后冷却器 afterfilter 后过滤器 aftershock 余震 agent 作用剂；代理人 aggradation 堆积 aggregate 骨材；集料；碎石 aggregate area 总面积 aggregate grading 骨材级配 aggregate superficial area 表面总面积 aggregate usable floor space 总楼地板 空间 agitator 搅拌器；搅动机 air bleeding 放气(空气渗出) air blower 鼓风机 air brake 气压制动器 Air chambor 气室 air circuit 空气回路 air circuit breaker 空气断路器 air cleaner 空气滤清器
Part IV：Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体（工程）reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration（土）空隙比 albery壁厨，壁龛 a l mery壁厨，贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀，麻丝 tee三通管 tap存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板（工程） shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝，空洞，麻面 piled foundation桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯electric elevator lift well电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量，弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window blind 窗帘sun blind wind load 风荷载 curing 养护 watertight concrete 防水混凝土 white cement白水泥 separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝 pilaster 壁柱 fire rating耐火等级 fire brick 耐火砖 standard brick标准砖
Accumulator 储能器 Active tank 循环池 Adjusting bolt （刹把）调节螺栓Admission pipe 进气管 Agitator 搅拌器 Air chamber 空气包 Air line 气管线 Air-operated hoist 气动绞车Alternating current drive 交流电驱动Annular BOP 环形BOP Ato-muffler 消音器 Ball valve 球阀 Bell nipple 井口喇叭管 Bench vise 老虎钳 bit breaker 钻头装卸器 bit gauge 钻头规 blind ram preventer 盲板防喷器BOP control panel 防喷器控制盘BOP deck 防喷器平台 Bottom plug 底塞 Brake lever (brake handle) 刹把Brake line (brake staple) 刹带Bridge plug 桥塞 Buttress 梯形扣 Butterfly valve 蝶阀 By-pass 旁通 By-pass plug 旁通塞 Calipers 卡钳 Casing coupling 套管接箍 Casing cutter 套管割刀 Casing elevator 套管吊卡 Casing hanger 套管悬挂器 Casing head 套管头 Casing monkey board 套管平台Casing scraper 刮管器 Casing shoe 套管鞋 Casing slip 套管卡瓦 Casing spear 套管打捞矛 Casing spool 套管四通 Casing tong 套管大钳 Cat line 猫头绳 Cat line grip 猫头绳爪 Cat shaft 猫头轴 Cat-head 猫头 Cellar deck 井口甲板Cement 水泥 Cement basket 水泥伞 Cement plug 水泥塞 Cement retainer 水泥阻流环 Cementing bond log 固井质量检查Cementing head 水泥头 Cementing line 固井管线 Cementing pump 固井泵 Chain 链 Chain pipe tong 链钳 Chain tong 链钳 Chamber 房间，寝室 Chamber gate 阀箱，闸室 Charge pump 灌注泵 Check valve 止回阀，回压凡尔 Choke 节流器，阻流器 Choke line 阻流管线 Choke position indicator 节流阀位置指示器Choke valve 节流阀 Choke-line manifold 阻流管汇 Clutch 离合器 Conductor 导管 Cone 牙轮 Cone fisher 牙轮打捞器 Cone lock 牙轮卡死 Cooling-water pump 冷却水泵 Core barrel shoe 取心筒鞋 Core basket 取心爪 Core bit 取心钻头 Core catcher 取心爪 Core catch case 取心爪外套 Core drying oven 岩心烘箱 Crossover joint(x/o) 变换接头 Crown block 天车 Crown block beam 天车梁 Dead line 死绳 Dead line diaphragm 死绳固定器膜片Dead line anchor 死绳固定器 Degasser 除气器 Derrick 井架 Desander (desilter) 除砂器（除泥器）Direct current drive 直流电驱动Discharge line 排除管线 Double ram type preventer 双闸板防喷器Down hole tool 入井工具
焊接专用英文词汇 1.1 焊接方法 焊接方法与设备（Welding process& facility） 手工电弧焊(MAW:manual arc welding) 电弧焊（arc welding）埋弧电弧焊（SAW：submerged arc welding）气焊（gas welding）氩弧焊（argon arc welding） 气体保护电弧焊 CO2保护焊(CO2 shielded arc welding) 熔化焊（GMAW—gas metal arc welding） fusion welding 电渣焊(ESW—electroslag welding) 激光焊(LW—laster welding) 等离子焊(PAW—plasma arc welding) 摩擦焊（FRW—friction welding） 焊接压力焊超声波焊（UW—ultrasonic welding） welding pressure welding 冷压焊（CPW—cold pressure welding）锻焊（FW—forge-welding）对焊butt welding 电阻焊(RW—resistance welding) 缝焊seam welding 点焊spot welding 烙铁钎焊 iron soldering 火焰钎焊 torch brazing/ torch soldering 钎焊炉中钎焊 furnace brazing/ furnace soldering soldering/brazing 盐浴钎焊 saltbath dip brazing (soldering) 真空钎焊 vacuum brazing 堆焊 overlaying welding 平焊 downhand welding/flat welding 横焊 horizontal welding 立焊 vertical welding 仰焊 overhead welding 全位置焊 all position welding/positional welding 半自动电弧焊 Semi-automatic arc welding 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 (TIG) tungsten inert-gas arc welding 熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊（MIG）metal inert-gas arc welding 1.2 焊接设备 电弧焊机 arc welding machine 直流弧焊机 DC arc welding machine 交流弧焊机 AC arc welding machine 交直流两用弧焊机 AC/DC arc welding machine 氩弧焊机 argon arc welding machine 二氧化碳弧焊机 CO2 arc welding machine 埋弧焊机 submerged arc welding machine 焊接机头 welding head 行走机构 traveller 送丝机构 wire feeder 焊丝盘 wire reel
一、钻井作业 1．钻台构造，设备，器材类： drilling equipment mast, derrick free standing mast drill floor v-door monkey board substructure mouse hole, rat hole gin pole setback crown block travelling block hook swivel power swivel draw works rotary table kelly kelly cock drum shaft cat head cat line deadline anchor sand line 钻井装置，钻机 井架 无绷绳轻便井架 钻台 坡板，井架大门 二层台 井架底座 鼠洞 人字架 立根盒 天车 游动滑车 大钩 水龙头 动力水龙头 绞车 转盘 方钻杆 方钻杆 滚动轴 猫头 猫头绳 死绳固定装置 捞绳器 work line ，drilling line deadline tong power tong kelly drive safety clamp elevator center latch elevator elevator chain block air hoist bushing master bushing inside BOP pipe wrench lifting sub kelly spinner geolograph cable jacket finger board slip rotary slip power slip 大绳 死绳 大钳 动力大钳 方钻杆滚子补心 安全卡子 吊卡 中开门吊卡 吊环 倒链 气动绞车 补心 转盘大补心 回压凡尔 管子扳手 提升短节 方钻杆旋转器 气测引绳 导管架 指梁 卡瓦 转盘卡瓦 动力卡瓦 2．钻头 3. Bit cone bit tri-cone bit bit noggle insert bit milled teeth bit diamond bit cone bit breaker hole openner 钻头 牙轮钻头 三牙轮钻头 钻头水眼 镶式钻头 铣齿钻头 金刚石钻头 牙轮 钻头装卸器 drilling assembly drill strings drill stem bit sub stabiliger wing stabiliger reamer drill pipe(drill collar) heavy weight drill pipe crossover sub 钻具组合 钻杆柱 钻柱 钻头接头 扶正器 翼状扶正器 辊轮扶正器 钻杆（钻铤） 加重钻杆
电气工程师专业英语词汇汇总 10kV distribution substation 10kV配电所abrupt change of voltage 电压突变accumulation of electric energy 电能存储actuating coil 动作线圈adjustment diagram 调整图 alarm 报警 alarm signal 报警信号alternating light 变光灯 ammeter 电流表 apparent energy consumption unit 单位视在能耗 arc furnace 电弧炉 armature 电枢 arrester; lighting arrester; surge diverters 避雷器 automatic voltage regulator 电压自动调整器backlighting; background illumination 背景照明 battery box 电池箱 battery charger 电池充电器battery contactor 电池接触器battery fuse 电池保险丝battery resistor 电池电阻器 blow-out coil 磁吹线圈 boom 吊杆 bracket (OCS) 底座（接触网）； 支架；托架bracket for headspan wire 定位索底座bridge 电桥 brush 电刷 built-in wardrobe; built-in closet; closet 壁灯 bulb; light(lamp) bulb; electric bulb 灯泡 butterfly valve with electric actuator 电动蝶阀 button 电钮 cable and accessories 电缆及附件 cable armour 电缆铠装 cable bays 电缆电线间隔cable box 电缆箱 cable bracket; cable tray 电缆托架 cable continuity test 电路复测 cable differential protection 电缆差动保护
2006-09-02 | 焊接专业英语词汇（熔化焊） 熔接fusion welding 压接pressure welding 焊接过程welding process 焊接技术welding technique 焊接工艺welding technology/procedure 焊接操作welding operation 焊接顺序welding sequence 焊接方向direction of welding 焊接位置welding position 熔敷顺序build-up sequence deposition sequence 焊缝倾角weld slope/inclination of weld axis 焊缝转角weld rotation/angle of rotation 平焊位置flat position of welding 横焊位置horizontal position of welding 立焊位置vertical position of welding 仰焊位置overhead position of welding 平焊downhand welding/flat position welding 横焊horizontal position welding 立焊vertical position welding 仰焊overhead position welding 全位置焊all position welding：熔焊时，焊件接逢所处空间位置包括平焊、横焊、仰焊等位置所进行的焊接。如水平固定管所进行的环缝焊接 向下立焊vertical down welding/downward welding in the vertical position 向上立焊vertical up welding/upward welding in the vertical position 倾斜焊inclined position welding 上坡焊upward welding in the inclined position 下坡焊downward welding in the inclined position 对接焊butt welding 角焊fillet welding 搭接焊lap welding 船形焊fillet welding in the downhand position/fillet welding in the flat position 平角焊horizontal fillet welding 立角焊fillet welding in the vertical position 仰角焊fillet welding in the overhead position 坡口焊groove welding I形坡口对接焊square butt welding 喇叭形坡口焊flare groove welding 卷边焊flanged edge welding 纵缝焊接welding of longitudinal seam 横缝焊接welding of transverse seam 环缝焊接girth welding/ circumferential