Ⅰ.完形填空
It was late in the afternoon. Several hundred villagers left their houses and gathered in the open air outside the village. They were staring __1__ at the mountain top in the distance. It was covered with __2__ —beautiful and dangerous.
The huge mountain is called Matterhorn. Mountain climbers had __3__ the top, using the southern route. But no one had ever dared to try a winter climbing up the __4__ side. But now one man was daring to try the __5__ route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber from Italy.
For two days he had climbed.The village people had watched him __6__. Now they were waiting to see his __7__. If he planned to __8__ the next day, he would light a green signal. A red light would mean that he was __9__.
A tiny green light __10__ high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up! The people __11__.
The next day he continued his way upward.He was so lonely and so __12__！But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the __13__ light.
In the morning, Bonatti __14__. He could not see the top, but he knew he was __15__ there. Though the climb was painful, he moved up.
Bonatti had spent months __16__ for the climb.Was the training enough? Did he have the strength and __17__ to climb to the top?
He was finally at the top! News about his __18__ was radioed to the world.
The trip __19__ the southern route was easy. He was warmly welcomed in the village. He had done the “ __20__ ”，and would be well remembered as a climber of all time.
1．A.back B．forward
C．down D．up
【答案与解析】D the mountain top应在平地上的村民们的上方，故用up。
2．A.flowers B．ice and snow
C．green trees D．rocks
【答案与解析】B从下文可以知道，很少有登攀者登临山顶，可见山峰很高，已不可能有花草树木；如若仅是rocks也并不beautiful，故应为ice and snow，在阳光下闪闪发光，既美丽又危险。
3．A.watched B．passed
C．reached D．climbed
【答案与解析】C登攀者曾使用南山坡的路线到达山顶。
4.A.western B．eastern
C．southern D．northern
【答案与解析】D与southern相对。
5．A.difficult B．different
C．same D．easy
【答案与解析】A前两句讲到前人爬山都走南路，而不爬北路，就是因为其更为艰难险阻，另外15空后面一句讲到the climb was painful，可见A项比B项更恰当。
6.A.patiently B．carefully
C．anxiously D．eagerly
【答案与解析】C eagerly含有心情迫切的意思，而anxiously含有焦虑、着急的意思。由于爬山的路线危险重重，所以人们很担心。
7.A.face B．figure
C．flag D．signal
【答案与解析】D从下文的“light a green signal”出可得出答案。
8.A.return B．go on
C．rest D．stop
【答案与解析】B从下文的a green light和Bonatti was not giving up判断，绿色的信号表示他要继续爬。
9．A.turning back B．moving up
C．arriving D．in danger
【答案与解析】A这两题的选择需联系到下一小节的内容。点亮绿色信号则继续爬山，红色信号则下山回来。
10.A.rose B．appeared
C．turned on D．turned off
【答案与解析】B绿色的信号“出现”在山腰。注意此题不能选A项，因为从上下文内容看他不是发射信号弹。
11. A．cheered B．laughed
C．jumped D．shouted
【答案与解析】A绿灯亮了，Bonatti将继续爬山，山下的人们为之欢欣鼓舞。12．A.sleepy B．excited
C．tired D．happy
【答案与解析】C Bonatti一直在爬山，所以很“累”。
13．A.yellow B．blue
C．green D．red
【答案与解析】C本句开头用again，再根据前面的“he would light a green signal”可知，此处为green。
14.A.woke up B．turned up
C．got up D．looked up
【答案与解析】D后面一句为could not see the top，所以此处指抬头看。
15．A.already B．almost
C．no longer D．surely
【答案与解析】B注意but一词表示转折，虽看不到山顶，但他知道已接近了。
16.A.training B．preparing
C．planning D．asking
【答案与解析】A根据下文的“Was the training enough ”可知，此处应为training。17．A.courage B．skill
C．money D．wish
【答案与解析】B注意前两句中的training。训练是解决技巧问题而不是勇气问题。18.A.victory B．thing
C．climb D．courage
【答案与解析】A他现在已到顶了，登攀成功了，故电台报道他成功的喜讯。若用C项则不知成功与否。
19．A.along B．up
C．down D．to
【答案与解析】C到达了山顶，然后要下山，所以此处用down。
C．great D．impossible
【答案与解析】D这个词上加了引号，表示前人认为“不可能的事情”。
Ⅱ.单项填空
21．Excuse me, Madam! Will you please tell me ________ the waste here?
A．how to do with B．how dealing with
C．how to deal with D．what dealing with
【答案与解析】C deal with “处理；对待；对付；论述(某问题)”，常与how连用；do with 多和what连用。此处为疑问＋不定式作宾语。
22．After much ________，Harry was chosen captain of the football team.
A．debate B．bargain C．defeat D．Defence
【答案与解析】A题意：经过激烈的辩论，哈里当选为足球队的队长。debate “辩论；争论”；bargain “讨价还价”；defeat “击败”；defence “防卫”。
23．The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ________ to eat more fruits and vegetables.
A．persuade B．will persuade
C．be persuaded D．are persuaded
【答案与解析】D persuade sb to do sth “说服某人去做某事”。题意：如果能说服人们多吃水果和蔬菜，因心脏病死亡的人数将会大大减少。
24．A flying object passed swiftly over our heads, ________ soon in the distance. A．disappeared B．to disappear
C．disappearing D．only to disappear
【答案与解析】C现在分词作结果状语，表示必然的结果；only to disappear表示意外的结果。
25．I ________ about fourteen when the incident took place, because I remember clearly that I was still a junior high school student then.
A．would have been B．must have been
C．could be D．should be
＋完成式。
26．Riding on a road like this, you ought to ________ the traffic rules strictly.
A．look B．notice C．watch D．observe
【答案与解析】D observe在此处意为“遵守；遵循”。
27．—Will you have a physics exam next Friday?
—Yes. I'm ________ to find a way to deal with it.
A．secure B．satisfied C．proper D．anxious
【答案与解析】D anxious “急切的”；be anxious to do sth “渴望做某事”。
28．________ worried her was that her daughter stayed up so late.
A．What B．It C．That D．As
【答案与解析】A what引导主语从句，并且在从句中作主语。
29．At that time, no one believed that such a small software company like Microsoft would ________ in such a short time, but it did and has now become the biggest in the world.
A．cut off B．go off C．pay off D．take off
【答案与解析】D take off “成功”，符合题意。cut off “切断”；go off “离开”；pay off “还清”。
30．The Second World War ________ in September 1939.
A．broke down B．broke off
C．broke out D．broke up
【答案与解析】C break out “(争吵、疾病、战争、火灾等)爆发；突然发生”，是不及物动词，没有被动语态。break down “出故障”；break off “中断；打断；突然停止；折断”；break up “解散；拆开；结束”。
31．Lesson Three is ________ most difficult one in this book, but it is not ________most difficult lesson in it.
A．a; the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; 不填
【答案与解析】A a与most连用表示“很；非常”的意思；后半句句意“它不是书中最难的一课”，形容词最高级前要用定冠词the。
32．I wonder how you managed to ________ since there was only half an hour to go before you set off for the airport.
C．do it D．do that
【答案与解析】B make it为固定搭配，表示“成功地做到”。题意：我想知道你是怎样成功到达的，因为在你动身去机场前，只有半个小时的时间。
33．In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one－fifth the total ________ living expenses.
A．acceptable B．advisable
C．available D．applicable
【答案与解析】C acceptable“可接受的”；advisable“可建议的”；available“可获得的；可利用的”；applicable“可应用的”。
34．We usually walk ________the river bank over there, but today I feel tired and won't walk ________far.
A．as long as; so B．as far as; that
C．as often as; such D．as soon as; very
【答案与解析】B题意：我们通常走到河岸那边，但是今天我感到疲惫，不想走那么远。as far as“(距离)远达……”；as often as“像……那样经常”；as soon as“一……就……”；句中that＝so(adv.)“如此；那么”。
35．It was in this house ________he heard some strange sounds.
A．that B．where C．which D．who
【答案与解析】A考查强调句。题意：就是在这座房子里他听到了一些奇怪的声音。It was / is...that作为强调句的标志，去掉后不影响句子结构的完整，也不会改变题意的完整性。Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
It all starts with a tree, with several trees, in fact. Since the first modern guitars were made in northern Spain over 150 years ago, craftspeople have known that a guitar is only as good as the wood of which it is made.
Every guitar is made of several different kinds of wood.Each piece is carefully chosen and then cut to fit the part of the guitar for which it is designed.The most important part of any guitar is the soundboard (共鸣板)—the piece of wood with the large hole that lies underneath the strings. Guitar－makers are careful to make the soundboard just the right shape and thickness. Then they
soundboard. It also improves the tone of the guitar.
Wood for the curvy (弯曲的) sides of the guitar must be soaked in water and bent over a hot iron pipe. When all the
pieces of the guitar are ready, they are carefully glued together.
Special woodworking tools are used to shape and smooth the neck of the guitar. Craftspeople must make sure the neck is perfectly centered over the soundboard.
Finally it is time to apply varnish or lacquer (漆). This brings out the beauty of the wood and protects it from moisture (潮气)and wear and tear (裂缝). Varnish also improves the sound of the guitar—but too much makes the guitar sound flat and dull!
Guitar strings are attached and tightened to make just the right musical tones. And_now—it's_time_for_a_song!
36．In order to make the soundboard strong, ________.
A．people tie strings on the top of it
B．strips of wood are glued across the inside
C．a large hole is made in it
D．several pieces of wood are glued together
【答案与解析】B推断题。可根据“glue strips of wood across the inside”和“This bracing helps strengthen the soundboard”判断。
37．________ if too much varnish is applied to the wood.
A．The beauty of the wood can be seen clearly
B．The sound of the guitar will be less beautiful
C．The tone of the guitar will be improved
D．A guitar will never tear
【答案与解析】B细节题。从倒数第2段看，太多的漆可使吉他的声音平淡、枯燥。38．By saying “And now—it's time for a song！”，the author really means ________.
A．it is time for people to sing songs
B．a guitar is a good musical tool for a party
C．a guitar has been finished
D．a concert is about to begin
完了。
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The soundboard made of one piece of wood is better.
B．The shape of the soundboard is not very important.
C．The thickness of the soundboard affects the tone of the guitar.
D．The strings must be tied properly under the soundboard.
【答案与解析】C细节题。根据“make the soundboard just the right shape and thickness”判断，共鸣板的厚度影响吉他的音调，所以C项正确。
B
Becoming aware of the warning signs of learning disabilities and giving children the necessary help early can be key to a child's future.
Learning disabilities affect one in seven people according to the National Institutes of Health. Parents, therefore, need to be familiar with the early indicators of a learning disability in order to offer the right help as soon as possible.
The earlier a learning disability is detected, the better chance a child will have of succeeding in school and in life. Parents are encouraged to understand the warning signs of a learning disability from as early as pre－school. The first years in school are especially crucial for a young child.
The most common learning disability is difficulty with language and reading. A recent National Institutes of Health study showed that 67 percent of young students identified as being at risk for reading difficulties were able
to achieve average or above average reading ability when they received help early.
Many children and adults with learning disabilities remain undiagnosed and go through li fe with this “hidden handicap (障碍)．”The resulting problems can lead to poor self－esteem, failure to thrive in school, and difficulty in the workplace. With early detection and intervention (干预), parents can give their children the necessary skills for coping with and compensating (补偿) for the learning disability.
All children learn in highly individual ways. Children with learning disabilities simply process information differently, but they are generally of normal or above－average intelligence.
social relationships.
40．What does the text mainly tell us?
A．Learning disability is a serious problem among children.
B．Learning disability will affect children later in life.
C．Knowing the warning signs of learning disability of children and helping them is important. D．The warning signs of learning disability are hard to find.
【答案与解析】C主旨题。第1段是文章的主题段，主要讲述了“了解学习障碍的征兆并给孩子必要的帮助对他们至关重要”。
41．From the text we can infer that ________.
A．learning disabilities are very common among people
B．few people suffer from learning disabilities
C．learning disabilities mainly happen to pre－school children
D．67 percent of young students have learning disabilities
【答案与解析】A推断题。文章的第2段谈到“每七个人中就有一个患有学习障碍”，所以学习障碍在人们当中非常普遍。
42．In this passage the word unlined word “crucial” probably means ________.
A．quite possible B．necessary
C．most important D．invisible
【答案与解析】C词义推测题。根据“家长在孩子学前时期就应觉察孩子患有学习障碍的征兆”以及especially判断，该词的意思是“重要的”。
43．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．If a child is diagnosed with a learning disability earlier, he will have better chance to get over it.
B．Most of the children with learning disabilities can become normal with necessary help. C．Giving children with learning disabilities the right help can prevent them from failure. D．Most of the children with learning disability have intelligence problems.
【答案与解析】D推断题。短文的最后一段中讲到“患有学习障碍的孩子们一般智力正常或高于正常水平”。由此判断D项错误。
C
Zero Carbon City is our global campaign to raise awareness about climate change and the energy challenges facing the world’s cities.
WHY ZERO CARBON CITY?
An increasing majority of the world’s population are living in cities. A significant part of climate change is affected by the actions of people in these cities. That is why we we’re running a campaign that concentrates on the relationship between climate change and cities.
WHAT IS CLIMATE CHANGE?
Climate change is caused by gases that limit the heat radiated into outer space, by creating a blanket of greenhouse gases in the Earth’s atmosphere. This trapped heat then increases the Earth’s temperature. Water vapour has some part in the greenhouse effect; however, it’s the increase in carbon dioxide, methane(甲烷), and ozone(臭氧) that has been the greatest cause of climate change. All of
these gases have increased over the past 300 years as a direct result of human industry and population growth.
WHY WORK IN CITIES?
As major energy consumers, cities occupy an important position in the climate change. They are centres of innovation（改革）, where action is most likely to happen. Cities also have great potential to make a difference; change in cities can have a significant effect on the global situation.
HOW CAN YOU GET INVOLVED?
Zero Carbon City will visit over 60 countries around the world with a wide variety of interactive(交互式的) events, including city debates, a touring photography exhibition, workshops, school projects, and experiments. Why not find out more from our selection of related articles, books and websites.
44．What is the purpose of Zero Carbon City?
A．To improve the relationship between nature and humans.
B．To limit the increase of world population.
C．To reduce the use of natural resources.
D．To raise people's awareness about population.
项运动”判断，其目的是为了改进“自然与人类之间的关系”。
45．Why does Zero Carbon City mainly go to cities?
A．Population is the cities is creasing very fast.
B．The climate is the cities is changeable.
C．Cities are to blame for the climate change.
D．The campaign can be easily developed in cities.
【答案与解析】D细节题。根据第4部分看“城市是改革的中心，在那里行动很容易发生”，由此判断，在城市里“运动能很容易展开”。
46．Which of the following is NOT the cause of greenhouse effect?
A．The water vapor in the air.
B．Gases like methane and ozone.
C．The heat people have produced.
D．The out space.
【答案与解析】D细节题。根据第3部分看，外层空间不是引起温室效应的原因。47.We can conclude from the passage ________.
A．climate change is mainly caused by people in cities
B．the increase of population is the main cause of pollution
C．human activity is one of the most important causes of pollution
D．air pollution is the greatest pollution in our modern world
【答案与解析】C推断题。城市是能源消耗大户，在气候改变方面起重要作用。而能源消耗的主体是人，所以“人类活动是导致污染的重要原因之一”。
D
The discovery of two large pieces of the Titanic's hull (残骸) on the ocean floor indicates the fabled luxury liner (豪华客轮) sank faster than previously thought, researchers said Monday.
The hull pieces were a crucial (主要) part of the ship's structure and make up a bottom section of the vessel missing when the wreck was first located in 1985, the researchers said.After the bottom section of the hull broke free, the bow and stern (船尾) split, said Roger Long, a naval architect who analyzed the find.The stern, which was still buoyant and filled with survivors, likely plungged toward the North Atlantic floor about five minutes later. “It turns out the Titanic was
Previous researchers believed the ship broke in just two major pieces, the bow and stern, which was how the sinking was described in the 1997 film version of the
catastrophe. David Brown, a Titanic historian, estimated before the latest find that the stern took 20 minutes to slide into the water.
The newly found hull sections, located about a third of a mile from the stern of the wreck, were examined during an expedition in August sponsored by The History Channel.
On Monday, Titanic experts met at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution to discuss their analysis of the find for a documentary to be aired on the cable channel on February 26.The sections, both about 40 feet by 90 feet, were once a single section and were found in good condition, with red bottom paint still visible. The missing sections had been believed to have broken up into hundreds of small pieces.
The 46,000－ton ship was billed as “practically unsinkable” by the publicity magazines of the period.It struck an iceberg on its maiden voyage and sank about 2.5 hours later, on April 14, 1912.About 1,500 people died.
Explorer Robert Ballard found the bulk of the wreck in 1985, at a depth of 13,000 feet and about 380 miles southeast of Newfoundland.Ballard was not impressed with the expedition's find. 48．Which of the following can be used as the best title of the passage?
A．New Find Indicates Titanic Sank Faster Than Thought
B．Titanic's Hull Was Discovered on the Ocean Floor
C．Two Titanic's Missing Sections Have been Found
D．Which Sank Faster, the Bow and Stern
【答案与解析】A主旨题。第1段为主题段，新的发现表明Titanic比原先预想的要下沉得快。所以用A项作题目可起到画龙点睛的作用。
49．By saying “It turns out the Titanic was more merciful...”，the write indicates that ________. A．we should have mercy on those who died at that time
B．people had fewer chances to survive the disaster
C．it took so few time for such a large ship to sink
D．the survivors of the accident were those on the stern
【答案与解析】C推断题。原以为Titanic用了20分钟才沉入海底，而事实上只用了大
是“仁慈的”。
50．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．In fact it took over 20 minutes for the ship to sink to the bottom of the sea.
B．After the ship was hit by the iceberg, it broke into two pieces.
C．With the latest find experts can know more about the disaster.
D．The other sections all broke into small pieces except the bow and the stein.
【答案与解析】C细节题。最新的发现可以帮助专家们更多地了解Titanic。
Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
51__ Unfortunately, many people never reach their potential (潜能). Making friends is a skill, and the first step in developing that skill is knowing how to get along with others. People who are good at getting along with others take an interest in what other people like.
The following are some tips.
★Realize your own strengths. __52__ Some people don't let others see their goodness.
★Believe that you are a good person who has something to share with others.
★Develop a sense of humor. Learn to laugh at yourself and your shortcomings. It will give out some of the stress in your life.
★__53__ They have their opinions, you have yours. Different opinions are common. Learn how to listen to others without putting them down or trying to persuade them that your opinion is right.
★Be kind.Throughout your life, you will learn that if you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. __54__ Right now. Give someone a compliment (恭维). Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend.Encourage someone who is discouraged.There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness.
★Be sympathetic.__55__ Look at life through their eyes.
★Never give up. Even if you are faced with negative, low－minded people, never give up. Don't let them change you into one of them. Find people who will appreciate you.
A．Respect the rights of others.
C．We all have the ability to make friends.
D．Friends are very important to every one of us.
E．You have skills and talents that others can enjoy.
F．You must try your best to help others out of trouble.
G．Try to understand what others are going through.
【答案】51～55CEABG
Ⅴ.短文改错
Thirty years ago, kids in school had ever heard of the internet. Now you can't find a single person hasn't heard of it. In fact, many of us use them every day. The “net” really stands for network. A network is two and more computers connecting together so that informations can be sent from one computer to other. The internet is a vast resource for all kind of information. You may use it to study or talk to your friends. But since anyone can be put anything on it, you also have to be carefully and use your best judgment.
【答案】 1.第1句ever→never 2.第2句hasn't前加who 3.第3句them→it 4.第5句and→or 5.第5句connecting→connected 6.第5句informations→information
7．第5句other→another8.第6句kind→kinds9.第8句去掉第1个be10.第8句carefully→careful
Ⅵ .书面表达
Teenagers杂志Conversation With Brad栏目的负责人Brad收到了李华的一封来信。仔细阅读下面的来信，帮助Brad用英语写一封回信，给出分析并提出合理建议。
Dear Brad,
I'm a student from Xinhua Senior High School. I have some difficulty communicating with my parents. Although I have tried my best, I find it really difficult to make them satisfied. So I feel lonely sometimes. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.
Yours，
Li Hua
注意：1.可适当增加细节；
2．词数120～150。
I feel greatly honored to be trusted with your personal affairs.
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Yours sincerely,
Brad
【答案】
One possible version：
Dear Li Hua,
I feel greatly honored to be trusted with your personal affairs.
I have to say that you are not alone when having trouble communicating with your parents. Almost everybody has it or had it when they were in their adolescence. Therefore, it's a common problem shared by many, whose cause lies in what we call “generation gap”．
As for my advice for you, first, don't hide your feelings. You can make it a routine to share your thoughts with your parents. Second, convince them you have tried your best. It is not their fault to place high expectations on their child.I believe they will be satisfied with you as long as they know you have tried whatever you can to live up to their standard.
Anyway, there is no one who loves you more than your parents in the world.Whatever you do, they will always be there for you. Love them, and love can heal everything.
Yours sincerely,
Brad
必修三 1航行到美洲的北欧海盗 北欧海盗是第一批到达美洲的欧美人。早在哥伦布起航之前，他们就已经到达那里了。 北欧海盗的祖先来自于斯堪地那维亚半岛。公元8世纪到10世纪期间，他们控制着北欧海绵和沿海地区。大约到公元900年，北欧很多地方都有海盗居住。公元982年，冰岛生活着多达一万人的北欧海盗，就在此时，一个叫红发埃里克的人决定走向西远航。 根据冰岛和挪威的传说，红发艾里克银犯谋杀案而惹上麻烦，并被迫离开冰岛。埃里克到达达格陵兰岛后，发现他登陆的地方可以居住，返回冰岛，告诉人么哪有管格陵兰岛的事情，病说服一些人与他一起回到格陵兰岛，埃里克再次起航时，有25艘船与他同行，但其中只有14艘最终到达格陵兰岛。 红发埃里克登上格陵兰岛不久，一个叫比阿尼的人也从冰岛起航来寻找埃里克一行人。比阿尼希望找到和埃里克在一起的父亲，但大风使他偏离航线，刮到一个不知名的地方，从哪里他最终抵达格陵兰岛。 1002年红发埃里克的儿子利夫打算继续向西航行，他和比阿尼一同商量他们的在行计划。利夫依照比阿尼的指点。据说航信到了现在的加拿大海岸，他又继续南行至现在叫纽芬兰的岛屿。 我们从挪威和冰岛记载下来并流传几个世纪的传说中得知红发埃里克和利夫的事迹。他们是记载中最早航行到达美洲的欧洲人。 3水下世界-------观赏海洋生物的最佳地点 这里有北极熊，还有一座真正的冰川！你只能看见冰山水上的一小部分，而水下部分是水上部分的三倍。你可以再给海豹喂食时观看海豹，看看那些不爱运动却非常友好的动作敏捷的企鹅。你一定会爱上他们的！ 海底 看看世界上最美的珊瑚和最奇异的鱼类，看鱼飞翔着，闯过水面，与其他鱼类相比，他们不算绚丽多姿，但游姿却很美。 海洋剧院 看着聪明的海豚，精彩的表演每两小时一场。 探索他 这里是专为小孩子设计的，在这里，孩子们可以亲手接触摸螃蟹和其他小动物，还可以在这个令人兴奋的环境里学习到关于海滩上日常生活的知识。 虚拟航海 这是我们水管最新，最具有吸引力的活动，来和我们一起进行模拟航行吧！到海底走一走，看一看世界上最奇异的鱼。 最吵的鱼：有些鱼发出的声音几乎是你讲话声音的两倍，你绝对不会找到比他们更吵闹的鱼。 最漂亮的鱼：有的鱼用身体发光一心其他鱼靠近人后吃掉他们，这些的嘴巨大无比，可以吃掉和自己体积一样大的鱼。要当心哦！ 最小的鱼:仔细找找这种世界上最小的鱼，他们还不及你家的苍蝇大。 和海豚一起游泳！直接面对海洋中最具有杀伤力的动物——大白鲨 快来参观吧，还有好多动物呢！22日前特价，尽快定票吧！每天早上10点开门。晚上7点关门 4海洋故事 B三年前，我遇到了一间可怕的事。6个小时的恐惧情形让我身心俱毁。你现在回认
Unit 5 Rhythm 一、学习目标 【单元话题】 1. 熟悉了解主要英语国家的艺术形式。 2. 了解中外著名画家、艺术家、建筑师，以及不同的艺术、建筑风格。 【词汇】 Lesson 1：effect, performance, base, award, anger, audience, disappoint, impress, extraordinary, extremely, creative, powerful, throughout Lesson 2：instrument, male, female, general, combine, in other words Lesson 3：talent, key, beauty, appearance, quiet, worldwide, at times Lesson 4：generation, type, ordinary, unique, noble [来源:ZXXK] 【交际用语】 学习请求允许或拒绝的用语 ※Is it OK/all right if I…？ Can/Could I…? Would it be all right if I did…? Please let me… No, I'm afraid you can't.
【语法】 1. will用于表示决定。 2. 学习时间、原因、结果、目的等状语从句。 二、单元知识要点 Lesson 1 1. Read the concert review and match the four paragraphs with the titles. 读这篇音乐会评论，把这四段和对应的标题连接起来。 Match…with…把……和搭配起来，也可用match…to…。 You should match your blouse to/ with your skirt. 你应该把上衣和裙子搭配起来。 match the article with/to the writer match…with…还可表示： ①使……与……对抗/搭配 The teacher matched me with Tom in today's tennis match. 老师要我在今天的网球比赛中跟汤姆比。 ②使……与……结婚 He matched his daughter with his friend’s son. 2. Canadian singer and song writer, Alanis Morissette, is used to being in the public eye. 加拿大歌唱家阿兰妮丝·莫里塞特已经习惯了公众的关注。 be/get used to（doing）sth. 习惯于（做）……，为固定短语。
教学设计Unit1 Lesson1：A Perfect Day The First Period 一、学情分析 学生刚刚从初中毕业进入高中阶段学习，学习英语的兴趣大，课堂较为积极、活跃，课堂气氛较好。经过三年的初中学习，已具备一定的阅读能力。因此，在设计这堂课时，要着重从激发学生的兴趣出发，循序渐进引导学生理解课文，掌握一定的阅读技巧，然后让学生就所学话题进行讨论，让他们从讨论中有所启迪。 二、教材分析 本课是语篇是两则关于不同生活方式的阅读文章。学生将在在本课学习有关不同生活方式的表达方式，理解文章大意，使用略读、细读等阅读策略。学生要将阅读信息内化，转换成自己的语言。并通过对文章中两人的不同生活方式的讨论，学会合理、有效地安排自己的生活和学习。 三、教学目标 （一）知识目标：To learn some words and phrases. （二）能力目标：To discuss favorite TV programs and daily activities. To read two texts for specific information. To write a short article, using what the students learnt in this period. （三）道德目标：To help the students discuss what a healthy and active lifestyle is and form a good habit. 四、教学重点与难点 1. Teach the passages as a whole: make the Ss understand and grasp the general idea of each passage as a whole. 2. Thinking of the healthy lifestyles in our daily life and how to improve our lifestyles. 五、教学方法 1. Communicative Method 2. Skimming and Scanning 3.“Task-based”Teaching Method 六、教学工具 1. Multi-media 2. Blackboard 七、教学过程 Pre-reading Step1. Teacher presents several pictures to make the students get familiar with the key words in exercise1,page 8. Ask the students the question: Do you ever watch too much TV? How much time do you spend watching TV every day?
必修一 Learning to learn Questionnaire 问卷，调查表 Matter 要紧，有重大关系 Partner 合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle 生活方式 *shepherd 牧羊人 Peaceful 平静的，和平的 Relaxing 轻松的，放松的 Stressful 充满压力的，紧张的 Suppose 认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series 系列节目；系列 TV series 电视连续剧 Cartoon 卡通片，动画片 Talk show 谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain 抱怨；投诉 *couch 长沙发，睡椅 Couch potato 终日懒散在家的人 Switch 转换，转变 Switch on 把开关打开，接通 Switch over 转换频道，转变 Switch off 把关掉，关上 BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation 英语广播公司 Portable 轻便的，手提（式）的 Remote 遥远的 Remote control 遥控 *workaholic 工作狂 Paperwork 日常文书工作 Alarm 警报，警告器 Alarm clock 闹钟 Go off （铃，爆竹等）响 Take up 占据 Be filled with 充满着 Urgent 急迫的，紧急的 Document 公文，文件 Midnight 午夜，半夜 Bored 厌烦的，不感兴趣的 Lesson 2 Stress 压力 Studio 演播室，工作室Expert 专家 Suffer 遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from 忍受，遭受Pressure 压力 Social 社交的，社会的 Reduce 减少，降低 Organize 组织 Diet 饮食，节食 Prefer 更喜欢，宁愿 Stand 忍耐，忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer 志愿者 Graduate 毕业 Minus 零下，负 Basin 脸盆 Challenge 挑战 Support 支持，支撑 Dial 拨（电话号码） Design 设计 Advertisement 广告Presentation 表演，展示 *slove 解决，解答 Lesson 4 Accountant 会计，会计师Tube （英）地铁 Crowded 拥挤的 Nearby 附近的 在附近 Otherwise 否则，另外Forecast 预报，预测 Crowed 人群，一伙人 Lung 肺 Sickness 疾病 Distance 距离 Distance learning 远程学习Cigar 雪茄烟 Communication Workshop At the moment 此刻，目前Over the years 数年间 *survey 调查 Classical 古典的 Mini-skirt迷你裙，超短裙Formal 正式的，合礼仪的Cycle 骑自行车
Unit 1 Communication Workshop参考教案 Teaching objectives: To learn the right form of letter To write a personal letter To read a personal letter and match paragraghs and topics Teaching procedures: ⅠWarm up T: Communication is very important in our life. We need to corporate in our work, exchange our idea or our feeling----every thing in human society. Think about what kinds of communication we need. S: body language, talk by telephone. Send e-mail, write a letter T: Though there are more modern means of communication, still writing letters is thought a good way to connect people. It’s convenient and especially for things people would not to say directly. Do you think so? S: T: You are to learn how to write a letter to somebody. Now, first, read the letter by Wang Ying and then try to write to someone in English. ⅡReading Do the exercise 1. Read Wang Ying’s letter. Match each paragraph with one of the following a reason to end the letter ●questions about the other person
必修一Learning to learn Questionnaire问卷，调查表 Matter要紧，有重大关系 Partner合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle生活方式 *shepherdxx Peaceful平静的，和平的 Relaxing轻松的，放松的 Stressful充满压力的，紧张的Suppose认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series系列节目；系列 TV series电视连续剧 Cartoon卡通片，动画片 Talk show谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain抱怨；投诉 *couchxx发，睡椅 Couch potato终日懒散在家的人
Switch转换，转变 Switch on把开关打开，接通Switch over转换频道，转变Switch off把关掉，关上 BBC=BritishBroadcastingCorporation 英语广播公司 Portable轻便的，手提（式）的Remote遥远的 Remote control遥控 *workaholic工作狂 Paperwork日常文书工作 Alarm警报，警告器 Alarm clock闹钟 Go off（xx，爆竹等）响 Take up占据 Be filled with充满着 Urgent急迫的，紧急的Document公文，文件 Midnight午夜，半夜 Bored厌烦的，不感兴趣的Lesson 2
Stress压力 Studio演播室，工作室Expert专家Suffer遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from忍受，遭受 Pressure压力 Social社交的，社会的 Reduce减少，降低 Organize组织 Diet饮食，节食 Prefer更喜欢，宁愿 Stand忍耐，忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer志愿者 Graduate毕业 Minus零下，负 Basin脸盆 Challenge挑战 Support支持，支撑 Dial拨（电话号码） Design设计 Advertisement广告
Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love the animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.
北师大版高中英语单词表 北师大版高中英语模块一单词表（English）Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3 Unit1 Learning to learn questionnaire 问卷，调查表；matter要紧，有重大关系；partner搭挡,合作者； Warm-up lifestyle生活方式；shepherd牧羊人； peaceful和平的；平静的；relaxing轻松的，放松的；stressful轻松的，放松的；suppose认为，猜想 ----------------------- Lesson 1 series连续；系列，丛书TV series电视连续剧cartoon卡通片,动画片talk show谈话节目，现场访谈complain抱怨,投诉couch睡椅,长沙发 couch potato终日懒散在家的人switch转换,转变 switch on把开关打开,接通switch off把关掉,关上switch over转换频道,转变play戏剧,短剧 BBC英国广播公司portable轻便的,手提(式)的remote遥远的remote control workaholic工作第一的人,专心工作的人 paperwork日常文书工作alarm警报,警告器 alarm clock闹钟(爆竹,铃等)响 go off
take up占据be filled with充满着urgent急迫的,紧急的personal私人的,个人的document公文,文件midnight午夜,半夜 bored厌烦的,不感兴趣的 ----------------------- Lesson 2 stress压力studio工作室,演播室expert专家suffer感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦) suffer from 忍受, 遭受pressure压力 social爱交际的;社交的reduce减少降低organize组织diet饮食,节食 stand忍耐，忍受prefer更喜欢,宁愿 ----------------------- Lesson 3 volunteer志愿者graduate毕业 minus负，零下basin水盆,脸盆challenge挑战support&支持;支撑 dial拨(电话号码) design&设计advertisement广告presentation表演，展示solve解答,解决 ----------------------- Lesson 4 accountant会计,会计师tube（英）地铁crowded拥挤的nearby附近的；在附近
北师大版高中英语知识概要与语法总结 必修一 1.共有三个单元 2.各单元知识点 第一单元：一般现在时，现在进行时，be going to 第二单元：一般过去时，过去进行时，现在完成时 第三单元：被动语态，情态动词 3.全书单词数量为：204个 词组数量为：44 北师大版高一英语必修一第1单元 一.重点句法词法。 Lesson 1 1.疑问句+do you think+述句结构。该句式常用来询问对方对某事的意见或想法。Do you think 在句中作插入语。除了think以外，动词believe, imagine, suppose, guess, suggest等也常用于该句式。 Who do you think will give us a talk next week? 你觉得下星期谁给我们做报告？ What do yor think he will do tomorrow? 你认为他明天会做什么？ 2.I think…but…常用来表达先是肯定然后转折。
I thought he should come by air, but he preferred to drive is new car. 我以为他会坐飞机来，但他更愿意驾驶他的新车。 3.relaxing. Relaxing 是由及物动词relax+ing构成的形容词，意思是“轻松的，令人放松的”。Boring和relaxing的构词法相同，意思是“令人厌烦的，单调乏味的”。 Relaxed“放松的”和bored“无聊的”常用来修饰人；而relaxing和boring均表示“令人……”，常修饰物。 Mary felt relaxed to make a relaxing conversation with a good friend, while Peter got bored with a lot of boring homework to do.和一个好朋友的轻松交谈让玛丽感到很放松，而要做很多无聊的作业使彼得感到很厌烦。 The teacher said something relaxing to get him relaxed, so Peter decided to do something satisfying to make the tacher satisfied.老师对他说了一些让人放松的事情使他放松，于是彼得决定做点儿令人满意的事情让老师满意。 4.suppose（认为，猜想）的用法。 (1)suppose+that从句，表示“猜测，假定”。 I suppose that you are right.. 我想你是对的。 (2)supose+名词/代词+to be…表示“认为……是……” Many people suppose him to be over 50.许多人认为他已经50多岁了。(3)suppose/supposing作“假定，设想”讲，相当于连词if. Suppose you are wrong,what will you do then? 假如你错了，你将会怎样做
高中英语模块 6 教学设计 吴向花 庐江县第三中学
第十六单元教学设计 Unit 16 Stories Warm-up & Lesson 1 Learning aims 1. Learn more about the story. 2. Improve the reading skills. Leading-in 1. Do you like reading stories? 2. Can you name some kinds of stories? Discussion . 1. Do you like reading stories? 2. How many kinds of stories can you name? Stories: fairy tales ; historical stories; love stories ; fatasies; detective stories; science fiction ; biographies ; adventure stories ; myth Pre-reading: Use the following words to guess: What happened to the city–Pompeii? volcanic eruption disaster disappear buried preserved destroy discover scientist Fast Reading 1. Find out the information about Pompeii. Where did the eruption happen? When did the eruption happen? Who wrote about the eruption? When did the archaeologists begin to discover the buried city? How long is it from the eruption to now? 2. Match the information together with the paragraphs. Para.1 A. What the eruption brought to. Para.2 B. People imagine what the people were doing when they faced the disaster. Para.3 C. What Pompeii looked like before the volcanic eruption. Para.4 D. The City of Pompeii had been living on nearly 2,000 years. Para.5 E. Scientists discovered the city of Pompeii. Para.6 F. The background knowledge of the volcanic eruption. Careful Reading Fill in the blanks according to the story. ?Before the volcanic eruption
Lesson 1 安格斯*伊德莱采访前百万富翁查尔斯雷时。查尔斯说：‘谁想当百万符文呢？我不想很多人一心想成为百万富翁。他们花一半的时间追求致富的方法。另一半的时间则在琢磨一旦富裕起来要做些什么。但是，是否所有的百万富翁真正得到了他们要实现的目标前所想的幸福呢、其实，有些人成为百万富翁后还有其他的烦恼———他们拼命的到的财富，怎样拼命以确保不在失去这些财富。 但是也有人把自己的百万资产置于一边，选择不同的人生的路，查二斯就是这样的一个人。 16年前，查尔斯是大学教授，住着一有六个卧室的房子，有着百万的资产，而现在住的则是小宿舍的房间，家具都是二手的，没有任何的迹象表明查尔斯是个富人没房间外有个小花园，花园里种着几个果树，查尔斯自己种植蔬菜和花，衣服和家具的用品都是从慈善点买的。 但是查尔斯喜欢折中改变。查尔斯对这样的富人的生活方式感到高兴。他不在想做在许多人一无所有的情况下自己拥有一切的那种人，他选择了了把自己的钱财送给别人，他说这样会给他带来快乐。 查尔斯说：几年前，我曾经是个百万富翁，但是我意识到世界上还有许多的忍受疾饿的穷人。因此他把所有的钱财捐给了慈善机构，当只剩下两千美元的时候，他将小额的纸币散发给当地的贫困街区的穷人，难道他真的举得自己像圣诞老人吗？查尔斯说这么做具有乐趣。 查尔斯相信很多人盼望着挣一大笔钱解除烦恼，然而，大多数的人根本没有挣多那么多的钱，查尔斯*格雷决定退出富人网，他发现拥有少量的钱会给人自由，难道真的没有什么让他依旧怀念的吗？查尔斯答道：没有，我现在更快乐了。什么也不可能在回到富人的行列——决不可能。 Lesson 3 五元钱能做什么？或许你觉得做不了什么，你如果对买包糖果或甜点不感兴趣的话，买课树怎样？确切的说，一棵树在黄河岸迹的树。 每年，大约有16亿吨泥土流入黄河——这条中国国第二大河流，这些泥土中含有保持该大自然平衡的物质，经年累月，大量的泥土被冲走，导致黄河两岸严重的水土流失，在山西省有些地区，折中水土流失几乎会掉了所有的土地，还迫使当地的农民迁移到其他地区去控制黄河水土流失是一项巨大的工程，很多人认为这项工作最好靠政府或是国际组织承担，你或许会赞同这样的观点，若真这样想的话，现在到了你重新考虑的时候了。 事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人物，你知道你的五元钱的重要性吗？首先，你可以用五元钱买一棵树，而这棵树可以使泥土不流失，在肥沃的土地上，当地农民可以种庄稼陌生，农民会用他们种的庄稼赚到钱购买所需物品或服务，这有助于发展地区经济。 还是你不理解你得五元钱有如此大的作用吧？那么，看看下面的事实吧：自1997年期，一项植树计划已使内蒙古就成沙流变成了绿色家园，世界各地的人前来这里观赏这一伟大的成就，另外，这项规划的成功大大的改变了当地人民的生活，试想一下，这一切就是始于五元钱。 所以，下次当你的口袋里有五元钱时，仔细想想该怎么花，情记住，你可以用它买树，为了我们的祖国人民一及你自己创造绿色的未来。 所以，下次当你口袋里再有五元钱时，仔细想想该怎么花。请记住，你可以用它买树，为了我们的祖国，为人民以及你自己创造绿色的未来 Lesson 4 无线耳机
Lesson One https://www.doczj.com/doc/8615947751.html,e true 成为现实；实现 例：It’s like a dream come true. (习语) 2.predict v. 语言prediction n. predict 与forecast 的区别： predict 是用经验，感觉来判断；而forecast指对未来事件的预测，这种预测建立在某种知识或判断上，如对天气的预测是建立在科学判断上的。 3.describe vt. 描写，形容；把……称为 例：He described himself as a doctor. description n. 描述 4.harm vt. & n. 损害，伤害 Too much direct sunlight will harm the plant. do harm to 伤害，损害 This won’t do his career serious harm. do more harm than good 弊大于利 Criticizing people’s work often does more harm than good. 5.cause n. & vt. (1) n. 原因，起因；理由，缘故 Carelessness is often the cause of fires. (2)vt. 使发生，引起，造成；后接名词，间接宾语+直接宾语，直接宾语+ to/for+间接宾语或宾语+to do sth. What caused his illness? 6.affect vt. 影响 affect vt. 影响 Smoking affects health. effect n. 效应；影响 Loud noises have a bad effect on hearing. effort n. 努力；尽力. I’ll spare no effort to help you.
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** Unit 9 Lesson 1 On Your Bike教学设计 教材分析 本课是第9单元的第1课，主课文介绍了阿姆斯特丹白色自行车的发展过程。 本课的教学设计分为两个课时。第一课时侧重对课文的理解，引导学生理出事件的发展脉络，提取文章的主要信息和细节信息，并在整理信息的过程中，引导学生发现分析问题和解决问题的思维过程，最后结合课文的信息和语言进行输出性活动。第二课时在对课文进行复习的基础上，引入本课的重点内容——现在完成进行时，通过分析例句，体验、发现并总结该语法的形式和语意功能，并在不同层面的活动中，进一步体会该语法的语意功能，最后初步运用现在完成进行时进行表达。第二课时的难点在于理解现在完成进行时的语意功能，而不是语言形式。在目前阶段，学生能够运用这一语法解释重复或持续性动作对目前造成的影响即可。 教学内容 话题：阿姆斯特丹白色自行车的发展过程（阅读） 词汇：重点词汇：benefit, flat, convenient, convenience, therefore, path, park, transport, neighborhood, chip, insert, thanks to, fed up 相关词汇：hopeful, thief, indeed, consequence, arrest 策略：通过标题预测课文内容；通过略读获取主要信息；通过细读提取细节信息；通过上下文理解词汇语法：现在完成进行时 第一课时 First Period 教学目标： 在本课学习结束时，学生能够： 1.理清课文的发展脉络； 2.获取白色自行车发展过程的细节信息； 3.谈论阿姆斯特丹的白色自行车； 4.体会使用自行车对环境和交通的意义，并试着设计北京的公共自行车。 教学过程 教学活动Activities 设计意图 Intentions 互动模式 &时间 IP & time Warm-up
1.adventure vt. 大胆进行；拿……冒风险n. 冒险行动，冒险 adventure 所指的冒险一般只是刺激性强，并无多大危险，用作复数时，意为“冒险故事”。 venture 多指冒生命危险或重大的经济风险。 （1）An Antarctic expedition was once an adventure. 2.desert n. 沙漠v. 离弃；抛弃；背弃；遗弃不顾adj. 荒凉的；无人居住的 (1)Many people deserted their houses for another place during the food shortage. (2)Travelling alone in the desert is very dangerous. (3)The old man has lived on the desert island for 30 years. 3.dream vi. 做梦，梦见，常与of 或about 连用 vt. 做梦，梦见，常跟同源宾语 n. 梦；梦想 have dreams of doing sth. 4.take off 起飞；脱掉；突然上升；大受欢迎 （1）Sales of home cars have taken off in recent years. 5.major adj. 较大的；主要的；严重的vi. 主修，专修（大学的某一科目） n.少校；成年人；大学主修科目；主修专业 major in (美国口语)攻读，专修，主修 majority n. (pl. majorities)大部分，多数； minority n. 少数 in the/ a majority 占大多数 a/the majority of 大多数的，大半的 6.experience n.(U)经验；（C）经历，阅历 vt. 经历，体验 experienced adj. 有经验的；熟练的 7.extra adv. 特别地；非常adj.特别的；额外的 extraordinary adj. 非常的；离奇的；使人惊奇的 8.option n. (U)选择；选择权（C）（供）选择的事物 at one’s option 随意
Unit 20 Futurology 一、教学课型：阅读课 这是本单元第一篇阅读文章，它给学生提供了一个近距离感受科学技术迅猛发展的机会，让学生了解到什么是未来学和未来学家，从而鼓励学生积极、勇敢地面对人类社会所面临的经济、政治、文化等多方面的挑战。 二、教材分析 1、教学内容 (1) Before reading 21st century Mobile Phones ou r wallets. For example，instead of handing over cash to pay for groceries，our mobile phones would be scanned and the cost added to our next phone bill. The idea that in the future we won’t need to carry money seems crazy，but 80 years ago，the idea that yo u could walk out of your house with your phone in your hand probably seemed crazier！Mobile phones have become a major part of our lives and one wonders what the next tec hnological advance will be. (2) Reading Hannah Jones looks into the future of futurology. I love talking about the future --- and I am not the only one. Over the centuries，people have always wondered about the future. Some like to read fantasy stories and imagine w hat the world will be like in 10，50 or even 1’000 years’ time. Others foresee future op portunities and problems. They plan the future of the world for a living. These people are called futurologists. This weekend，hundreds of futurologists are meeting at Newcastle University. The semina r starts on Friday and the experts will be discussing the influence of technology on the f uture. The future is now big business. I clicked into the websites of some futurologists an d here’s what they’re predicting: ·The technology already exists，so very soon all of us are going to use our voices to gi ve instructions to computers. ·In the next few years，we will be communicating with our friends around the world using life-sized video screens in our living rooms.
北师大版高中英语模块一单词表Unit 1 Learning to learn Questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表 matter n. 物质；原因；事件vi. 有关系；要紧partner n. 伙伴；合伙人；配偶 Warm-up lifestyle n. 生活方式 shepherd n. 牧羊人；牧师；指导者 peaceful adj. 和平的，爱好和平的；平静的relaxing adj. 令人轻松的推想 stressful adj. 紧张的；有压力的 suppose conj. 假使…结果会怎样vt. 假设；认为；Lesson 1 series n. 系列，连续；[电] 串联；丛书 TV series n. 电视连续剧 cartoon n. 卡通片，[电影] 动画片；连环漫画 talk show脱口秀；访谈节目 complain vi. Vt投诉；发牢骚；诉说 couch vi躺着n. 睡椅，长沙发 couch potato成天躺著或坐在沙发上看电视的人switch n. 开关；转换；鞭子vi. 转换；抽打 switch on接通，开启 switch off关掉；切断（电源） switch over切换转换交换 play n. 游戏；比赛；剧本 vt. 游戏；扮演；演奏；播放；同…比赛BBC(British Broadcasting Corporation) 英国广播公司portable adj. 手提的，便携式的；轻便的 remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的n. 远程remote control远程控制遥控器 workaholic工作狂专心工作的人拼命三郎paperwork n. 文书工作 alarm n. 警报，警告器；惊慌 alarm clock闹钟 go off离开；进行；变质；睡去爆炸动身 take up拿起；开始从事；占据(时间,地方) be filled with充满装满vt. 被……充满 urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的 personal adj. 个人的；身体的；亲自的document文档文件公文midnight n. 午夜，adj. 半夜的；漆黑的 bored adj. 无聊的；无趣的；烦人的 Lesson 2 stress n. 压力；强调；紧张；重要性；重读 vt. 强调；使紧张；加压力于 studio n. 工作室制片厂画室 expert n. 专家；行家；能手adj. 熟练的； suffer vi. vt. 遭受；忍受 suffer from 忍受，遭受；患…病；受…之苦 pressure n. 压力；压迫，[物] 压强 social adj. 社会的，社交的；群居的 reduce vi. vt. 减少；降低；缩小； organize vi. 组织起来；成立组织 vt. 组织；使有系统化； diet饮食节食日常饮食 stand n. 站立；立场；看台；停止vi. 站立；位于；停滞vt. 使站立；忍受；抵抗 prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿；提出；提升 Lesson 3 volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的vt. vi. 自愿graduate毕业生毕业研究生vi. 毕业；渐变 minus prep. 减，减去 n. 负号，减号；不足；负数 basin 盆地流域洗脸盆 challenge n. 挑战；怀疑vt. 向…挑战 support n. 支持；支援，供养；支持者，支撑物 vt. 支持，支撑；扶持，；赡养，供养 dial刻度盘拨号拨 design n. 设计；图案vt. 设计；计划；构思advertisement n. 广告，宣传 presentation n. 描述，陈述；介绍；赠送 solve解决解答求解 Lesson 4 accountant n. 会计师；会计人员 tube n. 管；电子管；隧道；电视机 crowded adj. 拥挤的；塞满的 nearby prep. 在…附近adj. 附近的，邻近的adv. 在附近otherwise adv. 否则；另外；在其他方面 forecast n. 预测，预报vt. vi预报，预测；预示.