【北师大版】高中英语一轮复习讲练精品：Part I 学案+作业 Unit 9 Wheels作业

Unit 9 Wheels(80分钟106分)Part A一、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)At six weeks of age,little Nathan,Mal and their sister who is yet to be named,resemble three kittens purring and napping for the majority of the day.But by the end of the year,Ben Britton,37,expects his current African lion roommates to weigh up to 40 kilograms each and no longer fit on his couch.As the director of Wild Animal Encounters in Western Sydney,Mr Britton has taken on the role of the lions’ mother from the day they were born,after the ir natural mother rejected them.“They’re sleeping around 20-22 hours a day at the moment so they’re not very active,they only have short bursts of energy when they’re fed which is about four times a day,and then they crash about half an hour after that.”“Yeah—they have already worked out how to get on the lounge.They just take a little run and jump.”But as their weight grows by one kilogram a week,it won’t be long before the big cats can no longer find a space on the couch.Bringing the animals out of their enclosures and into new environments,including his home,is a regularly practiced thing at the Wild Animal Encounters park.“Animals have got so much going on in the wild—food,shelter,predators,prey and so on.When they come into captivity we supply and delete a lot of that.The mental side in captivity is hard to match,so we try to enrich their lives as much as we can which includes investigating new areas,”Mr Britton said.1.The three lion kittens live .A.at the zooB.in the forestC.in Mr Britton’s homeD.in the nature2.Mr Britton takes the responsibility to take care of the lions because .A.this is his dutyB.he likes them very muchC.he takes them as his petsD.their mother rejected them3.The underlined word “captivity” in the last paragr aph has the similar meaning as in the passage.A.enclosureB.wildC.environmentD.the Wild Animal Encounters park4.The animals living in the wild have the following advantages except .A.doing many thingsB.always getting enough foodC.their mental side being matchedD.rich lives【文章大意】本文为记叙文,主要讲述了三只澳洲小狮子被带回人类家庭抚养后的生活。

Unit 9 单元主题语篇训练AWhat if the car waiting patiently behind a parked bus is a driverless or autonomous vehicle (AV)？Will this robot car be able to understand what you mean when you flash your lights or madly wave your hands？Its sensors could decide that it's only safe to overtake when there's no oncoming traffic at all.On a busy road at school­home time, this may be never leading to increasingly angry passengers and increasingly angry drivers queuing behind.And how will a robot car driving out from a T­jun ction into oncoming traffic be able to make the necessary eye contact with a human driver？These safety­first robot cars could become victims of their own politeness and end up being bullied and ignored by aggressive, impatient humans.This, at any rate, is one of the conclusions to be drawn from research carried out by Dr. Chris Tennant of the psychological and behavioral science department at the London School of Economics.His Europe­wide survey finds that nearly two­thirds of drivers think machines won't have enough common sense to interact with human drivers.And more than two­fifths think a robot car would remain stuck behind our parked lorry for a long time.“If you view the road as a social space, you will consciously negotiate your journey with other drivers.People who like that negotiation process appear to feel less comfortable engaging with AVs than with human drivers，”says Mr Tennant in his report.Of course, humans are always skeptical about new technologies of which they have little experience.That skepticism usually decreases with usage, however.And even many skeptics accept that emotionless AVs could cause fewer accidents than we humans, with our tendency to road anger, tiredness and lack of concentration.A statistic often repeated is that human error is responsible for more than 90% of accidents.But 70% of the 12,000 people Mr Tennant and his team interviewed agreed that: “As a point of principle, humans should be in control of their vehicles.” An even greater proportion —80% —thought an autonomous vehicle should always have a steering wheel.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

续写语料积累背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1.(行为描写)(2022·济宁市模拟)I stormed into mybedroom，anger mounting upwithin me.2.(心理描写)(2022·阜新市模拟)So many thoughts wererushing through my mind thatI could not think straight.3.(人物描写)(2022·浙大附中模拟)The little girl was maybefive or six with a pair ofsparkling blue eyes.(2022·湖北省四校联考)How could Iface being in that group—the boy whobarely spoke English，the one girl whowas always covered by skirts that wentdown to her ankles，and the other girlwho was often wearing very strangeand unusual clothes with fancy items.核心单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.justify v t.证明……有道理，为……辩护2.innovate v i.&vt.革新，创新，改革3.artificially ad v.人为地，虚假地4.reproductive adj.繁殖的，生殖的5.barrier n．障碍，壁垒6.crucial adj.至关重要的，关键性的7.bound adj.很有可能，肯定会8.abuse v t.滥用，妄用；虐待n．滥用；虐待9.contain v t.包含，容纳，装盛10.variation n．变化物，变体；差异，1.The object of these experiments was to find the connection，if any，between the two phenomena(phenomenon).2.I think you have made an error in calculating (calculate) the total.3.It is estimated (estimate) that the meeting will last four days.4.She always has her head buried (bury) in a book.5.These man-made barriers (barrier) will ensure a very high degree of protection.6.Her success had justified (justify)the faith her teachers had put in her.13.in the course of在……过程中14.result in导致；引起15.consist of由……组成16.is capable of有……的能力原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵1.way后面跟定语从句They can be caused by several different factors，such as a virus being carried into an area，or changes in the way people live...我认为你跟你妈妈说话的方式是不合适的。

I •完形填空It was late in the afternoon. Several hundred villagers left their houses and gathered in the open air outside the village. They were staring _1_ at the mountain top in the distance. It was covered with _2_ —beautiful and dangerous ・The huge mountain is called Matterhorn ・ Mountain climbers had _3_ the top, using the southern route. But no one had ever dared to try a winter climbing up the _4_ side. But now one man was daring to try the _5_ route ・ He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber from Italy.For two days he had climbed.The village people had watched him _6_. Now they were waiting to see his _7_. If he planned to _8_ the next day, he would light a green signal. A red light would mean that he was _9_・A tiny green light —10_ high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up! The people _11_・The next day he continued his way upward.He was so lonely and so _12_! But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the _13_ light.In the morning, Bonatti _14_・ He could not see the top, but he knew he was _15_ there. Though the climb was painful, he moved up.Bonatti had spent months _16_ for the climb.Was the training enough? Did he have the strength and _17_ to climb to the top?He was finally at the top! News about his _18_ was radioed to the world.The trip _19_ the southern route was easy. He was warmly welcomed in the village. He had and would be well remembered as a climber of all time. 【答案与解析】B 从下文可以知道，很少冇登攀者登临山顶，口J 见山峰很高，已不町能 有花草树木;如若仅是rocks 也并不beautiful,故应为ice and snow,在阳光下闪闪发光,C. downD. up 【答案与解析】 D the mountain top 应在'卜地上的村民们的上方，故用up 。

高中英语一轮复习 Part I Unit 9 Wheels作业北师大版Ⅰ.完形填空It was late in the afternoon. Several hundred villagers left their houses and gathered in the open air outside the village. They were staring __1__ at the mountain top in the distance. It was covered with __2__ —beautiful and dangerous.The huge mountain is called Matterhorn. Mountain climbers had __3__ the top, using the southern route. But no one had ever dared to try a winter climbing up the __4__ side. But now one man was daring to try the __5__ route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber from Italy.For two days he had climbed.The village people had watched him __6__. Now they were waiting to see his __7__. If he planned to __8__ the next day, he would light a green signal. A red light would mean that he was __9__.A tiny green light __10__ high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up! The people __11__.The next day he continued his way upward.He was so lonely and so __12__！But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the __13__ light.In the morning, Bonatti __14__. He could not see the top, but he knew he was __15__ there. Though the climb was painful, he moved up.Bonatti had spent months __16__ for the climb.Was the training enough? Did he have the strength and __17__ to climb to the top?He was finally at the top! News about his __18__ was radioed to the world.The trip __19__ the southern route was easy. He was warmly welcomed in the village. He had done the “ __20__ ”，and would be well remembered as a climber of all time.1．A.back B．forwardC．down D．up【答案与解析】D the mountain top应在平地上的村民们的上方，故用up。

2021版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块考点复习Unit9Wheels课时规范训练北师大版必修320210706246Part 1 阅读完形组合准度练(建议用时40′)Ⅰ.阅读明白得(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)ACar companies such as Tesla and Nissan have been leading the way in electric car technology.What makes these cars “green” is that because the y run on electricity instead of gasoline，they do not give off any polluting greenhouse gases.The Toyota Mirai is also a kind of green car，since it is powered by a hydrogen fuel (氢燃料) battery.Hydrogen，as you know，exists in large quantities on the earth.It was used to power gaslights for centuries before electric lights came along.Hydrogen fuel can be made from many sources including water，natural gas and even rubbish.In terms of energy contained，9.5kg of hydrogen is equal to 25kg of gasoline.According to Toyota，the two tanks on the Mirai hold 5kg of hydrogen，and can cover a distance of over 300 miles.This is twice the output of gasoline cars.In a hydrogen fuel battery，the one proton (质子) and one electron in a hydrogen atom are broken up.While the electrons power the car，the positively­charged hydrogen proton combines with the oxygen atom to produce water.The process also produces a lot of heat which turns this water into water vapor.This is the reason that cars running on hydrogen fuel batteries give off water vapor from their exhaust pipes when running.According to Toyota，it takes only 5 minutes to refill a hydrogen tank，which is much quicker than charging electric cars.However，the biggest challenge for the company is the availability of hydrogen­charging stations.California and the New England states are in the process of building a hydrogen superhighway—with charging stations along the way.Countries like Germany，Japan and UK are also adding more charging stations.The Toyota Mirai will be available in the U．S.in the second half of 2020 for$58，000.This hydrogen­fueled car will probably take the place of gasoline cars in the near future.After all，it is an energy­saving and environment­friendly car.1．According to the text，hydrogen ．A．can only be used as a fuel for carsB．is a newly­discovered energy sourceC．provides more energy than an equal amount of gasolineD．will soon become the main fuel for most of Toyota's cars2．The third paragraph is mainly about ．A．water vapor and weatherB．how the Toyota Mirai worksC．different types of batteriesD．why hydrogen is very popular3．What can we learn about the Toyota Mirai?A．It runs on both gasoline and hydrogen.B．It has become a great threat to electric cars.C．It gives off only a few polluting greenhouse gases.D．It may sell well with more charging stations around.4．What would be the best title for the text?A．A new wave of green carsB．The benefits of electric carsC．Tesla: a leading car companyD．Hydrogen: future energy sources【语篇解读】本文是说明文。

UNIT9 LEARNING组合练(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解ATom Belt,a native of Oklahoma,didn’t know the English language until he began school.In his home,conversations took place in Cherokee.Belt grew up riding horses,and after college travelled around the country doing the rodeo(牛仔竞技比赛).Finally,he wound up in North Carolina and married a woman he met at school 20 years earlier.Yet his wife—also Cherokee—did not speak the language.He soon realized that he was a minority(少数)among his own people.At that time,just 400 or so Cherokee speakers were left in the Eastern Band,the tribe(部落)located in the Cherokee’s historic homeland.Children were no longer learning the language either.“I began to realize the seriousness o f the situation,” Belt says.Belt and other concerned Cherokee speakers in the Eastern Band decided to do something about it.Belt volunteered to teach Cherokeelessons at a local school,forexample,and finally the tribe decided to create a language immersion school for children,where main classes—including science and math—are taught inCherokee.Cherokee language is now also offered at the local university,where Belt teaches.“Many Cherokee speakers are using technology to do really interesting things that w ere not imaginable a generation back,” says Mark Turin,a language eple,a Cherokee app allows speakers to tee Cherokee sites bring speakers together and provide multimedia teaching tools.Thanks to the Eastern Band’s efforts,today around 60 of their children can speak Cherokee.Belt,along with many other Cherokee speakers,is not ready to let his language disappear into history—even if the journey towards revitalisation(振兴) is an uphill one.As an elder told Belt years ago:“It’s all well and good that you all w ant to do this,butremember,it wasn’t taken away overnight,and you’re not going to revitalize it overnight.”1.What did Tom Belt find out about the Cherokee language?A.It is taught at only a few schools.B.It is disliked by many English speakers.C.It is difficult for children to learn.D.It is in danger of dying out.2.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.Why Cherokee was popular in local schools.B.How Cherokee speakers saved the language.C.How Cherokee influenced children’s education.D.What made Cherokee more well-known to locals.3.What plays a role in the success the Eastern Band has achieved?A.Their great imagination.B.Their special teaching methods.C.Their use of technology.D.Their confidence in younger generations.4.What can we learn from the elder’s words in the last paragraph?A.Getting Cherokee back is a long journey.B.Cherokee will disappear slowly.C.Cherokee might become popular someday.D.The loss of Cherokee is simply a fact of life.BUN Chinese Language Day is celebrated annually on April 20.The event was set up by the UN Department of Public Information in order to get equal use of all six of its official working languages throughout the organization.The first Chinese Language Day was celebrated in on the 12th of November.But since ,the date has been the 20th of April.It’s because Chinese Guyu,which is the 6th of 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar,usually just begins around the date,April 20.Guyu is important to Chinese people.Each year they will celebrate Guyu in memory of the person:Cangjie,who was believed to create Chinese characters.There’s a story that when Cangjie created Chinese characters,it rained millet(粟).Guyu in some way means “rain of millet”.The Chinese Language Day for was especially to help people learn about Chinese characters based on symbols.In the building of the UN in New York,threeevents,which were organized by anorganization connected to the UN,focused on three types of Chinese characters based on symbols.The three events were,a guided tour of the LiangzhuMuseum,a language class on Dongbawords,and a lecture on the history of Chinese characters.The three events were held from April 19 to 21,.Chinese was allowed to be an official language of the United Nations in 1946.However,in the early years,Chinese was not commonly used in the work of the United Nations.The situation improved after the restoration(恢复) of the lawful rights of the People’s Republic of China in the United Nations in 1971.And in 1973,the General Assembly(联合国大会) included Chinese as a working language.Then more and more UN offices and work members work with the Chinese language.5.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A.Chinese traditional 24 solar terms are well accepted all over the world.B.The UN Chinese Language Day has been celebrated for over 13 year.C.The UN Chinese Language Day was set up to preserve the Chinese language.D.There are five other official working languages other than Chinese in the UN.6.Why was the UN Chinese Language Day moved to April 20?A.To show respect for one solar term.B.To promote Chinese characters.C.To protect various Chinese dialects.D.To support the equal use of Chinese language.7.What can we know about the three events?A.They focused on helping people learn Chinese characters.B.They were held in the building of the UN for four days.C.They paid attention to three types of Chinese characters.D.They were all organized by the UN in New York.8.What’s the last paragraph mainly about?A.The Chinese language’s origin and evolution.B.The Chinese language’s change in its long history.C.The Chinese language’s growing popularity at the UN.D.The Chinese language’s significance to Chinese people.Ⅱ.七选五(江西宜春月考)“Don’t take many English courses;they won’t help you get a decent job.”“Sign up for management classes,so you’ll be ready to join the family business when you graduate.”Many of us have heard suggestions like these put forward by parents or others close to us. 1The answer is yes.Such comments often seem quite reasonable.However,with regard to finding a correct path of career,it relates to decisions you should make. 2One of the worst reasons to follow a particular path in life is that other people want you to.Decisions that affect your life should be your decisions — decisions y ou make after you’ve considered various alternatives and chosen the path that suits you best.3 For instance,your parents do have their own unique eay make their advice helpful,and having participated in a great deal of yourpersonal history,they may have a clear view of your strengths and weaknesses. 4 They may still see you as a child,in need of care and protection.Or they may see only your strengths.Or,in some unfortunate cases,they may focus only on your flaws and shortcomings.For the whole life,we are always in the wandering and hesitation.5 Unless you’ve already determined to be their faithful audience,you shouldn’t worry too much about letting others control your actions.Ultimately,though,you can assure that your own judgments will lead your way.A.Should we follow the path that they choose for us?B.You are the one who must live with their consequences.C.Should suggestions like these be taken with caution?D.A person’s journey through life might be seen as a series of decisions.E.Making your own decisions does not mean that you should ignore the suggestions of others.F.People will always be giving you advice on your path.G.Still,their views are not necessarily accurate.Ⅲ.语法填空(浙江宁波奉化区高三教学测试)You may have heard of the old expression “Go tel l it to the bees”.But1.eean?There was a time when almost every British family who kept bees 2. (follow) this rather strange tradition.Whenever there was a death in the family,someone had to tell the bees of the terrible loss 3. had happened to the family.Failing to do so often resulted in further losses.Traditionally,the bees were kept up to date with not only deaths but all important family 4. (matter) including births,marriages,and long absence due to journeys.The practice of telling the bees may have 5.(it) origins in Celtic mythology(神话) that held that bees were the link 6.our world and the spirit world.But for bees and humans,their relationship goes beyond superstition(迷信).7. (actual),bees help humanssurvive.70 of the top 100 crops that feed 90% of the human population rely on bees for pollination(授粉).Without them,these plants would stop 8. (e) effect on the food chain.The act of telling the bees stresses this deep 10. (connect) humans share with the insect and nature generally.组合练(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解ADiane Henderiks,a former athlete,pursued a career in nutrition to combine her passions of food,health and physical activity throughout her life.“The field of nutrition is so big,” she says.“I found my place in tea ching people how to cook and eat well.”Attracted by media,specificallytelevision,Henderiks made regular on-air appearances and served as an editorial contributor for ABC’s GoodMorningAmerica.“From my first local TVappearance,I knew this was going to be the medium for me to share my knowledge and skills with a lot of people at one time,” she says.As the host of the show FreshtoFrozenandBack,Henderiks uses her expertise as a registered dietitian (营养师) and chef to create recipes with fresh and simple ingred ients.“My audience are home cooks and families who want to improve nutrition athome,”Henderikssays.“I believe simplicity is key.The first step to healthier eating is to try to eat as close to nature as possible.”Henderiks finds joy in cooking for family and friends,and also in volunteering and working with nonprofit organizations.Beyond her TV show and volunteer work,Henderiks does catering (酒席承办) and is a private chef.“The positive feedback I receive is that organizations,TV shows and individuals all love my passion for cooking,” she says.“The lasting impressions and solid relationships speak for themselves.”A true inspiration to fellow nutrition professionals and students,Henderiks presents this encouraging advice,“Follow yourpassion and never give up.Volunteer and give back as much as you can to organizations that mean something to you.Work very hard to be one of the go-to-experts in nutrition!”1.What can we learn about Henderiks?A.She is pursuing a career in athletics.B.She dislikes sharing cooking knowledge.C.She enjoys spreading cooking skills on TV.D.She founded a new school to teach cooking.2.According to Henderiks,what is the first step to healthy eating?A.Eating natural food.B.Eating handmade food.C.Eating nutritious food.D.Eating expensive food.3.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 show?A.Henderiks’s passion for cooking.B.Advantages of TV shows.C.Henderiks’s popularity.D.Deliciousness of food.4.Which of the following can best describe Henderiks?A.Serious and passive.B.Careful and reliable.C.Determined and controlled.D.Professional and passionate.B(江苏镇江模拟)When did you last write a letter?Properly write on—by hand?In a digital world,where sending a teail is far more convenient than using snail mail,is the writing on the wall for traditional pen and paper?Well,some people claim that writing still has many benefits,so maybe it’s not time to ditch your ballpoint(圆珠笔) or fountain pen(钢笔) yet.These days,when people request things inwriting,atyped,electronic document will be accepted.Doing this on a computer means it could be saved,edited,copied and sent via email.But crafting a handwriting document is unique:It requiresplanning and thought,and,as well as practising your handwriting,it helps you to remember spelling and punctuation.Some experts believe your brain benefits from usingold-fashioned pen and paper.This is particularly relevant for students,where typing notes into a laptop is thought to lack the “tactile feedback”(触觉反馈) to the brain that contacts between pen and paper docs.BBCWorklife website quotes HettyRoessingh from the University of Calgary,who says that “taking notes by hand involves cognitive(认知的) engagement insummarizing,adapting,organizing,concept and vocabulary mapping”.Others agree that handwriting may boost fine motor skills in your hands and fingers.There are everyday benefits to using pen and papertoo.Scribbling(涂鸦) notes,shopping lists or messages on the back of an envelope can still be useful,quick and portable.But putting pen to paper in a letter to a friend or loved one can probably have the most impact.Pen pal writer Katherine Moller told the BBC:“In a world where it is so easy to hop online to email or to send a fasttext,it is so personal and so precious to know someone chose to turn off the virtual world to spend some time with you.”So,while digital skills remain important,don’t write off your pens and pencils yet—especially if your smartphone,tablet or laptop runs out of power!5.What does the underlined word “ditch” mean in the first paragraph?A.Write.B.Abandon.C.Save.D.Choose.6.What does the writer want to emphasize in paragraph 2?A.The popularity of electronic documents.B.The convenience of electronic documents.C.The special features of handwritten documents.D.The basic requirements of handwritten documents.7.Which of the following is the benefit of writing by hand?A.It fully develops your hand muscles.B.It helps you to practise your handwriting.C.It strengthens the bond between pen and paper.D.It sharpens your comprehensive cognitive abilities.8.What can we infer from Katherine Moller’s words?A.It is necessary for us to turn off the virtual world.B.Scribbling notes should be practised in our daily life.ing paper and pen has the greatest impact on our daily life.D.Writing a letter by hand can be a touching and valuable experience.Ⅱ.完形填空(山东菏泽模拟)It was Jennifer Williams’ mother who got her interested in books.As a librarian,she read to her three 1 every day until they went to college.When she became a 2 ,Williams wanted her students to love reading as she did.But she realized that some kids had limited 3 to books.“It’s very obvious to teachers which kids are 4 to and which kids are not,” she said.ToWilliams,the 5 wassimple:Givekidsbooks.In ,she gave away 900 used children’s 6 over three days.Most people would be 7 with that.“Anybody could do that,” she said.“I wanted to do something that was going to 8 my faith,my work ethic,my everything.” So she set a new 9 for herself:Give away one million books.It sounds like a(n) 10 number,but as Williams posted:“Don’t complain if you aren’t willing to work hard out on the field.”So she got to work,first by persuading friends to 11 books or money to buy books.And as news of Williams’ project spread,strangers started 12 books on her front porch.As the books came in,Williams gave them to local schools,free of 13 .Now,Williams has 14 more than 78,000 books—only 922,000 more to reach her goal!And she’s not slowing down.It’s too 15 for kids with few options.1.A.friends B.children C.students D.relatives2.A.teacher B.mother C.monitor D.librarian3.A.access B.reaction C.approach D.guide4.A.talked B.read C.listened D.written5.A.result B.reasonC.solutionD.situation6.A.toys B.chairs C.books D.clothes7.A.bored B.busyC.enoughD.satisfied8.A.determine B.delayC.stretchD.follow9.A.goal B.faithC.timetableD.requirement10.A.safe B.meaningfulC.strangeD.unreachable11.A.sell B.write C.lend D.donate12.A.getting B.leavingC.sharingD.borrowing13.A.trouble B.damageC.chargeD.reward14.A.given away B.asked forC.applied forD.gathered up15.A.many B.importantC.difficultD.incredibleⅢ.应用文写作(山东实验中学模拟)近期你校将以“My Dream Career”为题举行英语演讲比赛。