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2017年高考英语试题分析报告

2017年高考英语试题分析报告
2017年高考英语试题分析报告

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语试卷分析报告

一、试卷的简要评价

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语I卷(以下统称英语I卷)在命题上充分体现了高考评价体系“一核四层四翼”的总体要求,围绕立德树人的教育根本任务,紧扣全国统一考试大纲,突出高中新课程的基本理念,以考查学生关键能力和学科素养为主要目标,在知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观的目标上做出了具体的要求,坚持稳定中秋法发展,具有良好的信度和效度,也为教学提供和很好的导向性。

试卷把对知识点的考查放在语境中进行,突出了对考生综合语言运用能力的考查,试题难度适中,没有偏题、怪题,在考点的选择、试题的设计、选用文章的体裁和题材的搭配上既保持了近年来的稳定性和延续性,突出了灵活性和开放性,覆盖面广。

从试卷结构上看,全卷由听力理解(30%)、阅读理解(40%)、完型填空(30%)、语篇型语法填空(15%)、短文改错(10%)和书面表达(25%)等六个部分组成。通观全卷,试题易、中、难比例合理,具有较高的效度和应有的区分度。

从选材上看,试题除了体现应有的科学性、严谨性和公平性以外,还体现了以下特点:所选材料贴近生活实际,语言地道,时代感强。其中听力话题较往年增添了不少新的话题;所选材料融知识性和教育性于一体,重视对学生思想的引导和渗透。阅读理解与完形填空涵盖了记叙文、议论文和说明文等体裁,基本符合考生的生活经验和认知水平,并且呈现了较好的开放性,如书面表达等。

听力命题注重口语交际。试卷的对话选材贴近生活,注重实际运用。难度编排循序渐进,题型设置没有任何变化,但难度较去年有所上升。学生有足够的时间获取信息和思考、判断;试卷中考点的设置完全体现了全国《考试大纲》的要求,努力贴近全国卷,阅读理解部分凸显了对作者的态度和写作意图的理解与判断;语法填空与短文改错考查的都是基础知识,但是,也依然要求考生要具备扎实的功底。

二、各试题简析:

1. 听力理解:

2017年全国英语试卷I在设题上既注意考查考生获取事实性的具体信息的能力(如第14、17小题等),又注意考查学生对所听内容的主旨要义的理解(如第3小题等)、对所听内容作出简单判断(如第16小题等)以及理解说话者的意图、观点和态度等的能力(如第1小题等)。

如:

1) What does the woman think of the movie?

A. It’s amusing.

B. It’s exciting.

C. It’s disappointing.

(原文:W: Have you seen the movie “Hangover”? We went to see it last night.

M: How was it?

W: Jason thought it was extremely amusing, but I was a bit disappointed.) 正确选项为C。

3) What are the speakers talking about ?

A. Going out.

B. Ordering drinks.

C. Preparing for a party.

(原文:M: Let’s see what drinks you’ve got for the party tonight.

W: Everything! Beer, wine, soft drinks like Coke, 7-Up…you name it, I’ve got it!

Have you ordered the cake?

M: Of course.)

正确选项为C。

14) What did the woman dislike about Germany?

A. The weather.

B. The food.

C. The schools.

16) What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Fellow-travelers.

B. Colleagues.

C. Classmates.

(原文:W: Hey, Bill. I hear they’re going to send you to Germany for the new project.

M: Boy, news travels fast around here! I only got the orders a couple of hours ago.

Rachel doesn’t even know…

W: Oh, no? So, what are you waiting for? When do you plan to tell her?

M: Well, she is at work at the moment. She doesn’t finish until 5. I’ll have to wait until tonight now, I suppose.

W: Well, I was posted there before, back in 2008. It’s OK — a bit like England, really. At least the weather is similar, and the people aren’t much different. The

only thing I didn’t like is the food, especially the sausages. What do you intend

to do about the family? Are you going to take them with you?

M: Well, I’d like to, but I don’t know much about the situation at the moment…you know, about schools and all that. But I hope to move the family out there in a

couple of months’ time. I don’t think I want to spend a year and a half out there

on my own...I mean, without Rachel and the kids. I mean, I don’t see that much

of them now as it is.

W: Yeah. Well, that’s the way it is normally in our company, I suppose.

M: Yeah. Well, we’ll see. Let me pay for the coffee.

W: No, no. I’ll pay.)

正确选项为B、B。

2. 阅读理解:

2017年全国英语试卷I的阅读理解题难度与往年相当。A篇属于信息查找类,介绍“太平洋科学中心”参观指导手册;B篇是记叙文,讲述自己参加志愿者活动,保护和救助小猫头鹰的经历;C篇介绍了爵士乐的现状,特别是爵士乐在国所面临的困境,以及人们采取的措施。其部分段落的难度是全卷中最难的。这对考生的心理承受能力是一个考验。D 篇是一篇科技阅读文,主要介绍自制蒸馏器的方法和步骤。区分度较强,尤其是对动手能力强的考生更为有利,不同程度的考生在这一篇文章的得分上会有较大差异。

23) What is the purpose of the last part of the text?

A. To encourage donations.

B. To advertise coming events.

C. To introduce special exhibits.

D. To tell about the Center’s history.

该题考查目的意图。根据文章最后一段中的Visit https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d537434.html, to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.可知作者呼吁读者支持Pacific Science Center, 也就是鼓励人们为之提供帮助、做贡献。正确选项为A。

27) How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?

A. It’s unexpected.

B. It’s beautiful.

C. It’s humorous.

D. It’s discouraging.

该题考查作者的观点态度。根据前文描述可知作者为小猫头鹰做了窝,并帮助它找回了它的父母,小猫头鹰的父母还为它带回了午餐,作者的救助成功了,说明结局是美好的。再结合第一段的However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.可推断出作者感觉很美好。正确选项为B。

35) When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from ____.

A. the plastic tube

B. outside the hole

C. the open air

D. beneath the sheet

该题考查推理判断。结合本文第四段中的Ground water evaporates and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup.可知地下水蒸发,在覆盖膜上聚集起来,直到形成小水滴落在杯子里,覆盖膜是在杯子上的,水滴落入杯子里,所以水滴是凝聚在覆盖膜下面的。正确选项为D。

3. 阅读七选五:

该题所选文章介绍了作者参加露营的经历及其对露营态度的转变。由于该题选项的设置有较大的迷惑性,估计该题的得分率不会太高。

4. 完形填空:

2017年全国高考英语I卷的完形填空介绍了在大学选修美式手语的经历,除了对学生阅读能力进行了考查,同时也考查了西方特别是美国文化背景知识。如果学生对美国大学的选课、课外社团活动等缺乏了解无疑会影响答题。

5. 语法填空:

语法填空的特点是语法结合语篇理解,着眼于语法和词汇的运用。所选短文内容为盐和脂肪的摄入对于健康的影响。分别考查了冠词、名次、介词、形容词、固定结构、时态语态和定语从句等语法知识。

6. 短文改错:

短文改错所选文章叙述了作者学习开车的经历。错误设置有较强的针对性,都是学生常犯的错误:冠词、数词、介词、连词、形容词和副词的误用、比较级、祈使句和时态等。

7. 书面表达:

2017年全国高考英语I卷的书面表达是要求学生(李华)写邮件告知英国朋友Leslie下次上课的计划并叫他做相应的准备工作。书信是学生熟悉的写作形式,话题也让学生有话可说。但是,设题涉及到唐诗和唐朝的历史,这既体现了语言作为文化交流的双向性,即:英语不仅可以介绍西方文化,也可以把中国文化介绍给世界。这具有鲜明的时代性,同时,也增加了书面表达的考查要点。有的学生就顾此失彼,造成失分。

三、透过试卷折射出的信息:

由于目前暂时没有相关的测试数据,本人只能根据自己对试卷的研读分析,挖掘出认为对一线教学可能有价值的一些特点,供领导和老师们参考。

通过研读分析,本人认为2017年高考的全国英语试卷I折射出以下几个方面的信息:

1. 落实立德树人的根本任务,凸显高考思想性和育人功能。

语言是知识与文化的载体,也是思维方式的体现。2017年高考全国英语试卷I中的所有语篇和材料都围绕着人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题。题材涉及故事、科普、人文、社会现象、文化活动等,体裁包括了记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文等。试卷内容丰富、体裁多样、时代性强,充分体现了高考命题的思想性和育人功能。

1) 融入中国优秀传统文化,通过“讲好中国故事”,引导增强文化自信。

2017年全国英语试卷I写作部分的第二节设置了考生较外国朋友学习汉语的情境,要求考生写邮件告知外国朋友下次上课的计划并让他做相应的准备工作。内容包括了学习唐诗和了解唐朝的历史。这些情境设置真实,任务要求符合学生的能力水平,又自然融入了我国的优秀传统文化内容,能够引导学生在使用外语了解世界的同时,注重传承和发扬中华民族文化,运用中国元素讲好中国故事,增强文化自信。

(完整版)2017年高考英语阅读理解练习题7.

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A To American visitors, Iceland is a very interesting country, partly because it is different in so many ways from what he or she is used to seeing at home. There are quite a few things that are not done, or that do not exist on the island —quite a few "No's". There is no pollution, for instance. No dogs are permitted in Reykjavik, the capital. There is no television on Thursdays or during the entire month of July, and only three hours of black-and-white TV the rest of the time. There is no hard liquor on Wednesdays and no beer at any time. There are no handguns; only one jail of thirty-five cells in the entire land —an admirable figure, even for a small country of 313,376 people. There is no army, air force or navy. There is no tipping for anything. There are no large stores open on Saturdays or Sundays. Since Iceland is situated just under the Arctic Circle, there is no darkness in summer and no daylight in winter. But thanks to Gulf Stream, the climate is rather mild, with temperatures ranging from 34 degrees Fahrenheit to 52 degrees in July. The rules on television, liquor, and guns are the result of governmental decision. But the absence of pollution is due in great part to the fact that Iceland gets its power from the enormous geyser(间歇泉and the thousands of hot springs that come out of the ground. They provide all the energy needed by the country. In fact, Iceland uses only 3 percent of all its available power. Iceland has been described as a democratic independent country where more fish are caught and more books published per person than anywhere else in the world. The Icelanders have always felt a particular love for literature. They composed their first works in the ninth and tenth centuries AD. These works were poems and tales about the kings, heroes, and heroines of Iceland and Norway. At first the stories were memorized

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2017年高考英语全国1卷真题及答案(word版) (1)

绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国1卷)

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2017年高考英语全国卷1

徐老师 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 (考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分) 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C.It’s disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 第1页

3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office. B. A police station C. A shoe repair shop. 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. It’s the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famous for its seafood. 9. What will the woman probably order? A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock? A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon? A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report. 第2页

2017年高考英语阅读理解模拟题71

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 A “It happened over three years ago,” Paddy said helplessly. No one answered him or moved, for no one knew what to do. “Just don't tell my mother,” said Fee numbly. “And no one did! Oh, God! My poor, poor Fran k!” Paddy wiped the tears from his face and said. “Fee dear, pack your things. We'll go to see him.” She half-rose before sinking back, her eyes in her small white face stared as if dead. “I can't go,” she said without a hint of pain, yet making everyone feel that the pain was there. “It would kill him to see me. I know him so well—his pride, his ambition. Let him bear the shame alone, it's what he wants. We've got to help him keep his secret. What good will it do him to see us?” Paddy was still weeping, not for Frank, but for the life which had gone from Fee's face, for the dying in her eyes. Frank had always brought bitterness and misfortune, always stood between Fee and himself. He was the cause of her withdrawal from his heart and the hearts of his children. Every time it looked as if there might be happiness for Fee, Frank took it away. But Paddy's love for her was as deep and impossible to wipe out as hers was for Frank. So he said. “Well, Fee, we won't go. But we must make sure he is taken care of. How about if I write to Father Jones and ask him to look out for Frank?” The eyes didn't liven, but a faint pink stole into her cheeks. “Yes, Paddy, do that. Only make sure he knows not to tell Frank we found out. Perhaps it would ease Frank to think for certain that we don't know.” 1. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Frank was found guilty of murder because he was a professional boxer. B. The family didn't find out what happened to Frank until three years later. C. The jury and the judge disagreed on whether Frank had committed murder. D. Frank didn't want his family to find out what happened because Paddy disliked him.

2017年高考英语全国卷I--语法填空答案及详解

第二节(共10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67(be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 翻译:最近,在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。这种趋势最初是由医学界发起,用来作为防御心脏病的一种方式,已经产生一些意料之外的副作用,例如,肥胖 和心脏病,这正好是医学界致力去防御的疾病。 脂肪和盐分是每日膳食中的重要部分。我们需要他们去加工处理摄入的食物、有助于伤病的恢复和满足几项人体正常的运作。当脂肪和盐分从食物当中被去除了,食物尝起来 好像有所缺失。结果,人们会吃更多的食物来补偿缺失的东西。甚至更糟糕的是,人们吃 了更多的快餐食品。快餐中脂肪和盐的含量很高;由于吃了更多的快餐,人们会摄入比他 们在饮食中所需要的更多的盐分和脂肪。 通过每日饮食摄入足够的脂肪和盐分会减少在两餐之间吃点心的欲望,而且会提高你的食物的味道。然而,要注意不要摄入过量。跟其他食物一样,我们也有可能会吃太多, 这一点是对我们的健康不利。 61.as 考查介词。根据句意“这一趋势最开始被医学界作为一种治疗心脏病方法”可知这里 表达“作为”之意,所以答案填as。 62.effects 考查名词单复数。有前面的修饰短语some可知这里的side effects应该用复数,所以答案填effects。 63.to process 考查非谓语动词。根据固定短语be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”可知此处答案填to process。

2017届全国高考英语阅读理解汇编(1)英语试卷

2017届全国高考英语阅读理解汇编(1)英语试卷SYS201708100601 一、阅读理解 详细信息 1. 难度:中等 阅读理解。 Many of us still tend to think that emotions can affect reasonable thought,and sometimes land us in trouble. But in recent years psychologists have taken quite a different view. Keith Oatley,Professor of Psychology at Glasgow University,is involved in the research which shows the fundamental importance of emotions. He believes we are very ambivalent about them:we think of our emotions as being unreasonable,but we also consider them as essential to being human.For example,Mr Spock,a character in the television series Star Trek,is superintelligent and he has no emotions at all.However,he is never made captain of the spaceship.Maybe,this is because Mr Spock is not the kind of person you can share your feelings with—a person who shows his emotions. As Professor Oatley points out,our emotions have very important functions,for example,fear.If we cross the road and a car approaches,we usually stop moving or step back.We stop what we are doing,check what we have done and pay very careful attention to the environment.The emotion of fear makes us take this small series of actions which,on average,help preserve our safety. On the other hand,if things are going well and small problems come up,we find we can solve them with the resources we have to hand.As a consequence,we tend to feel happy and usually continue doing the job. Anger is an emotion that tends to occur when someone is preventing us from doing something.Then this small “kit” of reactions enables us to prepare ourselves to be quite aggressive to that person,or to try harder,and so on. Professor Oatley believes emotions generally occur at these important moments in actions.With fear and anger our emotions make us decide to start doing something else,while with happiness they “suggest” we continue what we are already doing. 1.What’s Keith Oatley’s opinion about emotions? A.They affect reasonable thought. B.They get us into trouble. C.They are helpful to us. D.They are reasonable. 2.What does the underlined part “we are very ambivalent about them”in Paragraph 2 mean? A.We have contradictory feelings towards emotions. B.We have similar ideas of emotions.

2017年高考英语全国1卷真题与答案(1)

绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国 1 卷)

英语 (考试时间: 120 分钟试卷满分:150分) 第一部分听力 (共两节,满分 30 分)略 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分 40 分 ) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific Science Center ’s Store Don’ t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’ s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于 ) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. ◆Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers aécomplete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆S upport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achieve without generous support

2017年高考英语模拟试题

2017届高中毕业班第三次模拟试题 英语 本试卷分第I卷(选择题) 和第II卷(非选择题) 两部分。 第I卷 注意事项: 1. 答第I卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上, 否则无效。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A skirt. B. A jacket. C. A dress. 2. What does the woman probably think of the new neighbor? A. He’s funny. B. He’s forgetful. C. He’s unfriendly. 3. What time is it in New York? A. 7:00 pm. B. 5:00 pm. C. 10:00 pm. 4. Where does the woman suggest meeting? A. At the bus stop. B. At the stadium. C. At the café. 5. What will the woman do next? A. Go to her office. B. Visit a library. C. Make a phone call. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分) 请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后, 每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man want to buy a television? A. To enjoy movies. B. To watch news. C. To listen to music. 7. How much will the bigger television be this weekend? A. $230. B. $350. C. $299. 请听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman like best? A. Beef. B. Pork. C. Chicken. 9. What does the woman think of the fish? A. Too sour. B. Too salty. C. Too sweet. 请听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 10. How will the speakers travel this time? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 11. What does the man say about the last trip? A. The schedule was tight. B. It took him too much time. C. It gave him a surprise. 12. What will the speakers do tomorrow morning? A. Meet Joseph. B. Go to the bank. C. Book tickets. 请听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman’s mum like to do in her free time? A. Paint. B. Read. C. Write. 14. What is the woman’s sister? A. An actress. B. A teacher. C. A tour guide. 15. Who is working as a doctor? A. The woman’s dad. B. The woman’s uncle. C. The woman’s aunt. 16. Where does the woman’s cousin work? A. In the kitchen. B. In a school. C. In the hospital. 请听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. How long is it since the first Harry Potter book was released? A. About twenty years. B. About ten years. C. About seven years. 18. When was the play previewed? A. In February, 2016. B. In June, 2016. C. In July, 2016. 19. Who wrote the script(剧本) of the play? A. J. K. Rowling. B. John Tiffany. C. Jack Thorne. 20. Where was the new book sold best before it was officially released? A. On Amazon. B. In Book World. C. On Barnes & Noble. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

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