2018年高考英语真题专题汇编
完形填空
【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a "free"course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I___41___the idea of taking the class because ，after
all ,who doesn't want to___42___a few dollars?More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And,even if I weren’t___43___enough about free credits,news about our___44___was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster,which___45___I would be learning from one of the game's___46___.I could hardly wait to___47___him.
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this___48___was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it___49___that our credits would be hard-earned. In order
to___50___the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to___51___what we would learn in class to our future professions and,___52___,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that___53___and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the___54___.
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he___55___me:“The absolute most important___56___that you learn when you play chess is how to make good___57___.On every single move you have to___58___a situation ,process what your opponent(对手）is doing and___59___the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my___60___as a journalist.
41. A. put forward B. jumped at
C. tried out
D. turned down
42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay
43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired
44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor
45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant
46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest
47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat
48. A. chance B. qualification
C. honor
D. job
49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible
50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe
51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare
52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally
53. A. game B. presentation
C. course
D. experiment
54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation
55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised
56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill
57. A. grades B. decisions
C. impressions
D. comments
58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control
59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate
60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了我在大二学的免费课程——下棋及它对我生活的指导意义。
44. 考查名词辨析。我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的消息就足以吸引我。A. title头衔；题目；B. competitor竞赛者；C. textbook教科书；D. instructor导师。故选D。
45. 考查动词辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A. urged督促；B. demanded要求；C. held握住；D. meant意味着。故选D。
46. 考查词义辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A. fastest最快的；B. easiest最容易的；
C. best最好的；
D. rarest最稀少的。故选C。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。我迫不及待地想见到他。A. interview面试；B. meet见面；C. challenge挑战；D.
beat击败。故选B。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。一位先前的毕业生回校教书，这项工作对他来说根本不是游戏。A. chance机会；
B. qualification合格；
C. honor荣誉；
D. job工作。故选D。
49. 考查形容词辨析。在他的介绍中，他明确指出这些学分不容易得到。A. real真实的；B. perfect完美的；C. clear清楚的；D. possible可能的。故选C。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。为了通过考试，我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的东西应用于未来的职业中。A. attend参加；B. pass通过；C. skip跳跃；D. observe遵守。故选B。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的知识应用于未来的职业中。apply 把……运用于……
52. 考查副词词义辨析。最终，把我们在课堂里学的知识应用到我们的生活中。A. eventually最终；B. naturally自然地；C. directly直接地；D. normally正常地。故选A。
57. 考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。A. grades等级；B. decisions决定；C. impressions印象；D. comments评论。故选B。
58. 考查动词词义辨析。每一步你都必须分析形势，审视对手要做什么。A. analyze分析；B. describe描述；C. rebuild重建；D. control控制。故选A。
59. 考查动词词义辨析。从你所有的选择中，评估出最好的一步。A. announce宣布；B. signal发信号；C. block阻塞；D. evaluate评估。故选D。
60. 考查名词词义辨析。现在这些话对我作为一名新闻记者的角色来说仍然是正确的。A. role角色；B. desire欲望；要求；C. concern涉及，关系到；D. behavior行为。故选A。
点睛：高考复习时，注意熟词生意的短语是很重要的。本文的中的jump at意为：急于接收。此处jump是一个熟词，但这个短语的意思学生比较陌生，这样就会导致学生不知道意思而束手无策。
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题12：议论 文类阅读理解 一、阅读理解 1. （2018?卷Ⅱ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 D We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence. What's the problem? It's possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging, or we think it's annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it's an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits. Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can't forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren't for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. "Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk," he explains. "The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them." In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. "It's not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband," says Dunn. "But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also." Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense
高考小说阅读2016-2018真题研究 一、(2016·全国Ⅰ)阅读下面的文字，完成文后题目。 锄（1643字）李锐 拄着锄把出村的时候又有人问：“六安爷，又去百亩园呀？” 倒拿着锄头的六安爷平静地笑笑：“是哩。” “咳呀，六安爷，后晌天气这么热，眼睛又不方便，快回家歇歇吧六安爷！” 六安爷还是平静地笑笑：“我不是锄地，我是过瘾。” “咳呀，锄了地，受了累，又没有收成，你是图啥呀你六安爷？” 六安爷已经记不清这样的问答重复过多少次了，他还是不紧不慢地笑笑：“我不是锄地，我是过瘾。” 斜射的阳光明晃晃地照在六安爷的脸上，渐渐失明的眼睛，给他带来一种说不出的静穆。六安爷看不 清人们的脸色，可他听得清人们的腔调，但是六安爷不想改变自己的主意，照样拄着锄把当拐棍，从从容 容地走过。 百亩园就在河对面，一抬眼就能看见。一座三孔石桥跨过乱流河，把百亩园和村子连在一起，这整整 一百二十亩平坦肥沃的河滩地，是乱流河一百多里河谷当中最大最肥的一块地。西湾村人不知道在这块地 上耕种了几千年几百代了。几千年几百代里，西湾村人不知把几千斤几万斤的汗水洒在百亩园，也不知从 百亩园的土地上收获了几百万几千万斤的粮食，更不知这几百万几千万斤的粮食养活了世世代代多少人。 但是，从今年起百亩园再也不会收获庄稼了。煤炭公司看中了百亩园，要在这块地上建一个焦炭厂。两年 里反复地谈判，煤炭公司一直把土地收购价压在每亩五千块。为了表示绝不接受的决心，今年下种的季节，西湾村人坚决地把庄稼照样种了下去。煤炭公司终于妥协了，每亩地一万五千块。这场惊心动魄的谈判像 传奇一样在乱流河两岸到处被人传颂。一万五千块，简直就是一个让人头晕的天价。按照最好的年景，现 在一亩地一年也就能收入一百多块钱。想一想就让人头晕，你得受一百多年的辛苦，流一百多年的汗，才 能在一亩地里刨出来一万五千块钱呐！胜利的喜悦中，没有人再去百亩园了，因为合同一签，钱一拿，推 土机马上就要开进来了。 可是，不知不觉中，那些被人遗忘了的种子，还是和千百年来一样破土而出了。每天早上嫩绿的叶子 上都会有珍珠一样的露水，在晨风中把阳光变幻得五彩缤纷。这些种子们不知道，永远不会再有人来伺候 它们，收获它们了。从此往后，百亩园里将是炉火熊熊、浓烟滚滚的另一番景象。 六安爷舍不得那些种子。他掐着指头计算着出苗的时间，到了该间苗锄头遍的日子，六安爷就拄着锄 头来到百亩园。一天三晌，一晌不落。 现在，劳累了一天的六安爷已经感觉到腰背的酸痛，满是老茧的手也有些僵硬。他蹲下身子摸索着探 出一块空地，然后，坐在黄土上很享受地慢慢吸一支烟，等着僵硬了的筋骨舒缓下来。等到歇够了，就再 拄着锄把站起来，青筋暴突的臂膀，把锄头一次又一次稳稳地探进摇摆的苗垅里去。没有人催，自己心里 也不急，六安爷只想一个人慢慢地锄地，就好像一个人对着一壶老酒细斟慢饮。 终于，西山的阴影落进了河谷，被太阳晒了一天的六安爷，立刻感觉到了肩背上升起的一丝凉意。他 缓缓地直起腰来，把捏锄把的两只手一先一后举到嘴前，轻轻地啐上几点唾沫，而后，又深深地埋下腰， 举起了锄头。随着臂膀有力的拉拽，锋利的锄刃闷在黄土里咯嘣咯嘣地割断了草根，间开了密集的幼苗， 新鲜的黄土一股一股地翻起来。六安爷惬意地微笑着，虽然看不清，可是，耳朵里的声音，鼻子里的气味，河谷里渐起的凉意，都让他顺心，都让他舒服。银亮的锄板鱼儿戏水一般地，在禾苗的绿波中上下翻飞。 于是，松软新鲜的黄土上留下两行长长的跨距整齐的脚印，脚印的两旁是株距均匀的玉茭和青豆的幼苗。 六安爷种了一辈子庄稼，锄了一辈子地，眼下这一次有些不一般，六安爷心里知道，这是他这辈子最后一 次锄地了，最后一次给百亩园的庄稼锄地了。 1
1 2018高考数学试题分类汇编—向量 一、填空题 1.（北京理6改）设a ，b 均为单位向量，则“33-=+a b a b ”是“a ⊥b ”的_________条件（从“充分而不必要”、“必要而不充分条件”、“充分必要”、“既不充分也不必要”中选择） 1.充分必要 2.（北京文9）设向量a =（1,0），b =（?1,m ）,若()m ⊥-a a b ，则m =_________. 2．-1 3.（全国卷I 理6改）在ABC △中，AD 为BC 边上的中线，E 为AD 的中点，则EB = _________. （用,AB AC 表示） 3．3144 AB AC - 4.（全国卷II 理4）已知向量a ，b 满足||1=a ，1?=-a b ，则(2)?-=a a b _________. 4．3 5.（全国卷III 理13．已知向量()=1,2a ，()=2,2-b ，()=1,λc ．若()2∥c a+b ，则λ=________． 5. 12 6.（天津理8)如图，在平面四边形ABCD 中，AB BC ⊥，AD CD ⊥，120BAD ∠=?，1AB AD ==. 若点E 为边CD 上的动点，则AE BE ?uu u r uu u r 的最小值为_________. 6. 2116 7.（天津文8）在如图的平面图形中，已知 1.2,120OM ON MON ==∠= ,2,2,BM MA CN NA == 则· BC OM 的值为_________. 7.6- 8.（浙江9）已知a ，b ，e 是平面向量，e 是单位向量．若非零向量a 与e 的夹角为π 3，向量b 满足b 2?4e · b +3=0，则|a ?b |的最小值是_________. 8.3?1 9.（上海8）.在平面直角坐标系中，已知点(1,0)A -，(2,0)B ，E 、F 是y 轴上的两个动点，且2EF = ，则AE BF ? 的最小值为_________. 9.-3
〖解密〗2018年高考英语全国III卷真题解析 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A
Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere — 20 minutes, Kendal — 25 minutes, Lancaster — 45 minutes, Manchester — 1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday —Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00am —4:00pm, 30th March —2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Groups: ￡9.00 ￡5.50 Special Events Producers’ Market13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August
第三部分：阅读理解(共25小题。A节每小题2分, B节每小题1分;满分45分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 A Every year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy. They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for--its stadium(运动场)and theaters, its shops and restaurants. The tourists do not, however, see Pompeii's people. They do not see them because Pompeii has no people. No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2000 years. Once, Pompeii was a busy city of 22000 people. It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, a grass-covered volcano(火山).Mount Vesuvius had not erupted (喷发)for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt safe. But they were not. In August of AD 79, Mount Vesuvius erupted. The entire top of the mountain exploded, and a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones and hot ash began to fall on Pompeii. When the eruption ended two days later, Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes. Almost all of its people were dead. For centuries, Pompeii lay buried under stone and ash.Then, in the year 1861, an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began to uncover Pompeii. Slowly, carefully, Ginseppe and his men dug. The city looked almost the same as it had looked in AD 79. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium with 20000 seats. Perhaps the most important of all, there were everyday objects, which tell us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii. Many glasses and jars had some dark blue colour in the bottom, so we know that the people of Pompeii liked wine. They liked bread, too; metal bread pans were in every bakery. In one bakery there were 81 round, flat loaves of bread- a type of bread that is still sold in Italy today. Tiny boxes filled with a dark, shiny powder tell us that women like to wear eye-makeup. Ginseppe has died, but his work continues. One-fourth has not been uncovered yet. Scientists are still digging, still making discoveries that draw the tourists to Pompeii. 51.Why do large numbers of people come to Pompeii each year? A.To visit the volcano B.To shop and eat there. C.To watch sports and plays D.To see how Pompeiians lived. 52.Why had so many Pompeiians remained by volcanic Mount Vesuvius?
专题01 直线运动 【2018高考真题】 1．高铁列车在启动阶段的运动可看作初速度为零的均加速直线运动,在启动阶段列车的动能（） A. 与它所经历的时间成正比 B. 与它的位移成正比 C. 与它的速度成正比 D. 与它的动量成正比 【来源】2018年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试物理（新课标I卷） 【答案】 B 2．如图所示,竖直井中的升降机可将地下深处的矿石快速运送到地面。某一竖井的深度约为104m,升降机运行的最大速度为8m/s,加速度大小不超过,假定升降机到井口的速度为零,则将矿石从井底提升到井口的最短时间是 A. 13s B. 16s C. 21s D. 26s 【来源】浙江新高考2018年4月选考科目物理试题 【答案】 C
【解析】升降机先做加速运动,后做匀速运动,最后做减速运动,在加速阶段,所需时间 ,通过的位移为,在减速阶段与加速阶段相同,在匀速阶段所需时间为：,总时间为：,故C正确,A、B、D错误；故选C。 【点睛】升降机先做加速运动,后做匀速运动,最后做减速运动,根据速度位移公式和速度时间公式求得总时间。 3．（多选）甲、乙两汽车同一条平直公路上同向运动,其速度—时间图像分别如图中甲、乙两条曲线所示。已知两车在t2时刻并排行驶,下列说法正确的是（） A. 两车在t1时刻也并排行驶 B. t1时刻甲车在后,乙车在前 C. 甲车的加速度大小先增大后减小 D. 乙车的加速度大小先减小后增大 【来源】2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试物理（全国II卷） 【答案】 BD 点睛：本题考查了对图像的理解及利用图像解题的能力问题
4．（多选）地下矿井中的矿石装在矿车中,用电机通过竖井运送至地面。某竖井中矿车提升的速度大小v随时间t的变化关系如图所示,其中图线①②分别描述两次不同的提升过程,它们变速阶段加速度的大小都相同；两次提升的高度相同,提升的质量相等。不考虑摩擦阻力和空气阻力。对于第①次和第②次提升过程, A. 矿车上升所用的时间之比为4:5 B. 电机的最大牵引力之比为2:1 C. 电机输出的最大功率之比为2:1 D. 电机所做的功之比为4:5 【来源】2018年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试物理（全国III卷） 为2∶1,选项C正确；加速上升过程的加速度a1=,加速上升过程的牵引力F1=ma1+mg=m(+g),减速上升过程的加速度a2=-,减速上升过程的牵引力F2=ma2+mg=m(g -),匀速运动过程的牵引力F 3=mg。第次提升过程做功W1=F1××t0×v0+ F2××t0×v0=mg v0t0；第次提升过 程做功W2=F1××t0×v0+ F3×v0×3t0/2+ F2××t0×v0 =mg v0t0；两次做功相同,选项D错误。
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 英语试题第1页（共14页）
2018年高考英语真题专题汇编 从句 1.【2018·北京】 2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A. Although B. While C. If D. Until 【答案】C 点睛：条件状语从句通常由引导词if或unless引导。条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其它事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译作“假如”。 2.【2018·北京】5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.[来源:https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d5347338.html,] A. which B. who C. as D. that 【答案】A 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。“____ helps them keep fit” 是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词which 引导。A选项正确。 点睛：非限制性定语从句即可修饰主句的一部分，也可以修饰整个主句。其引导词的选择和限制性定语从 句的判断规则一致，即：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。需要注意的是，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。 3.【2018·北京】8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A. press B. to press C. pressing D. pressed 【答案】A 【解析】考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情况下，仅仅摁一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的特工就会使 你得到你需要的帮助。and是连词，连接并列结构，and后面是一个句子，那么，前面也应是句子，选项中 只有动词原形可以构成祈使句，其余的都是非谓语动词，无法构成句子。故A选项正确。 点睛：祈使句+and/or+陈述句是一种常见结构。当前后两部分间为承接关系时，用and；前后意思为相反关 系时，用or。该句式中的陈述句部分常用一般将来时态。
2018年高考语文真题分类汇编 语言连贯、图文转换 一、语言表达 1.（2018·江苏）在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（） “理性经济人”，把利己看作人的天性，只追求个人利益的最大化，这是西方经济学的基本假设之一。_________，_________。_________，_________，_________，_________，更倾向于暂时获得产品或服务，或与他人分享产品或服务。使用但不占有，是分享经济最简洁的表述。 ①反而更多地采取一种合作分享的思维方式 ②不再注重购买、拥有产品或服务 ③但在分享经济这一催化剂的作用下 ④人们不再把所有权看作获得产品的最佳方式 ⑤在新兴的互联网平台上 ⑥这个利己主义的假设发生了变化 A.③⑥⑤①④② B.③⑥⑤④②① C.⑤⑥③①④② D.⑤⑥③④②① 2.（2018?浙江）在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。每处不超过15个字。 植物的生长与光合作用、呼吸作用及蒸腾作用有关，________，所以温度直接影响植物的生长。温度的变化，既影响植物吸收肥料的程度，也影响植物的新陈代谢过程，________，都会使植物新陈代谢的酶活性发生变化，只有适宜的温度才能使新陈代谢达到最佳状态，利于植物的快速成长。据研究，________，即根、冠、叶的温度都有差异，而根温对植物的生长影响最直接。 二、图文转换（共2题；共7分） 3.（2018·江苏）下列选项中，对下图漫画寓意的理解最贴切的一项是（）A.过程特别艰难，可能预示着这一次收获很大。 B.在我们不注意的地方往往隐藏着巨大的困难。 C.对努力挣得的东西，人们会牢牢地抱住不放。 D.懂得知足常乐，会使生活中的困难更少一些。 4.（2018?天津）阅读下面的漫画，按要求作答。 鲁迅提过，“要极省俭的画出一个人的特点，最好是画他的眼睛”，丰子恺的漫画《村学校的音乐课》却没有画人的眼睛。你觉得二者矛盾吗？请结合画面说明理由。
2018年高考英语真题完形填空汇编 一、完形填空（共7题；共140分） 1.（2018?卷Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to 2 a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't 3 enough about free credits, news about our 4 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 5 I would be learning from one of the game's 6 ,I could hardly wait to 7 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he make it 9 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 12 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 13 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 14 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 15 me: "The absolute most important 16 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 17 .On every single move you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent(对手) is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options."These words still ring true today in my 20 as a journalist. 1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 2. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 3. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired 4. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor 5. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant 6. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest 7. A. interciew B. meet C. challcnge D. beat 8. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job 9. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible 10. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe 11. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare 12. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally 13. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment
2018年新课标卷经济生活集锦2018.6 一、选择题 1（全国1卷12）.根据马克思的劳动价值理论，如果生产某种商品的社会劳动生产率提高，在其他条件不变的情况下，与生产该商品相关的判断如表1所示。 表 1 其 正的 A. B.② C.③ D.④ 2.（全国1卷13）企业聚焦品牌管理和供应链管理，控制产品企划和营销网络，将“设计、生产、运输配送”环节外包，与供应商、加工商和物流企业建立联盟，通过联合开发产品、数据共享，加快市场反应速度。该模式体现的企业经营理念是 ①整合上下游资源，实现优势互补 ②通过专业化分工，提高效率 ③通过兼并收购，扩大企业规模 ④增加市场份额，提高利润率 A. ①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④ 3.（全国1卷14）我国快递业竞争日趋激烈，快递服务平均单价连续6年下滑，2017年 降至12.37元。在此背景下，若其他条件不变，能引起快递市场供给曲线从S 移动到S ′（见图4）的是 ①放宽市场准入，吸引外商投资 ②工资成本上涨，管理费用增加 ③运用人工智能，提高劳动效率 ④网民人数上升，网购数量增加 A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④ 4.（全国1卷15）我国2013~2017年消费和投资对经济增长贡献率如图5所示。 从图5可以推断出 ①经济结构在逐步转型升级 ②全社会资本形成总额逐年下降 ③消费在经济增长中的作用不断增强 ④经济增长逐渐由投资拉动转向消费拉动 A. ①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④
5．（全国2卷12）甲、乙、丙是三种相关商品，当甲的价格上升后，乙与丙的需求变动如图4所示。 这表明 ①甲与乙是互补品②甲与乙是替代品 ③甲与丙是替代品④甲与丙是互补品 ⑤乙与丙是替代品⑥乙与丙是互补品 A．①③B．②④C．②⑤D．④⑥ 6．（全国2卷13）某国是全球最大的钢铁进口国，2018年3月该国决定将进口钢铁关税大幅度提高至25%。不考虑其他因素，短期内上调关税对该国钢铁制成品消费的影响路径是 ①钢铁进口成本上升②国家关税收入增加 ③钢铁制成品价格上涨④钢铁企业利润增加 ⑤消费者的利益受损⑥消费者的利益增加 A．①→③→⑤B．②→④→⑥ C．①→②→④D．②→③→④ 7．（全国卷14）近三年来，某国财政赤字率和通货膨胀率的变化如表2所示。 表2 ①降低企业所得税税率②央行在市场上出售债券 ③降低存款准备金率④压缩政府开支 A．①③B．①④C．②③D．③④ 8．（全国1卷15）2018年4月，在博鳌亚洲论坛年会上，中国人民银行宣布了中国金融业对外开放12大举措，包括取消银行和金融资产管理公司的外资持股比例限制，大幅度扩大外资银行的业务范围等。扩大中国金融业对外开放，意味着 ①金融市场结构将发生变化，系统性金融风险降低 ②金融产品将更加丰富，市场主体有更多选择 ③金融机构的成本将降低，金融资产的收益率提高
2018年数学高考题分类汇编之立体几何 1．【2018年浙江卷】已知四棱锥S?ABCD的底面是正方形，侧棱长均相等，E是线段AB上的点（不含端点），设SE与BC所成的角为θ1，SE与平面ABCD所成的角为θ2，二面角S?AB?C的平面角为θ3，则 A. θ1≤θ2≤θ3 B. θ3≤θ2≤θ1 C. θ1≤θ3≤θ2 D. θ2≤θ3≤θ1 2．【2018年浙江卷】某几何体的三视图如图所示（单位：cm），则该几何体的体积（单位：cm3）是 A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 3．【2018年文北京卷】某四棱锥的三视图如图所示，在此四棱锥的侧面中，直角三角形的个数为 A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D.4 4．【2018年新课标I卷文】在长方体中，，与平面所成的角为，则该长方体的体积为 A. B. C. D. 5．【2018年新课标I卷文】已知圆柱的上、下底面的中心分别为，，过直线的平面截该圆柱所得的截面是面积为8的正方形，则该圆柱的表面积为 A. B. C. D. 6．【2018年全国卷Ⅲ文】设是同一个半径为4的球的球面上四点，为等边三角形且其面积为，则三棱锥体积的最大值为 A. B. C. D. 7．【2018年全国卷Ⅲ文】中国古建筑借助榫卯将木构件连接起来，构件的凸出部分叫榫头，凹进部分叫卯眼，图中木构件右边的小长方体是榫头．若如图摆放的木构件与某一带卯眼的木构件咬合成长方体，则咬合时带卯眼的木构件的俯视图可以是 A. A B. B C. C D. D 8．【2018年全国卷II文】在正方体中，为棱的中点，则异面直线与所成角的正切值为 A. B. C. D. 9．【2018年天津卷文】如图，已知正方体ABCD–A1B1C1D1的棱长为1，则四棱柱A1–BB1D1D的体积为 __________． 10．【2018年江苏卷】如图所示，正方体的棱长为2，以其所有面的中心为顶点的多面体的体积为________．
绝密★启用前 2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试（全国2卷）
英语试题 第二部阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their children’s choices.
21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D.POT. 22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London B. see a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23. How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days C. Five days D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into Vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries(樱桃), they are so delicious who care? However, they are rich in Vitamin C. When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruits shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题14：任务型阅读 一、任务型阅读（共7题；共60分） 1.（2018?卷Ⅰ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Color is fundamental in home design-something you'll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in. Do you want a room that's full of life? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?________, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.________, they can get a little complex. But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones. ________.They're the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable. Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.________.They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space. The large color decision in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.________. A. While all of them are useful B. Whatever you're looking for C. If you're experimenting with a color D. Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with E. It's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 【答案】B；A；D；G；F 【考点】说明文，七选五 【解析】【分析】本文谈论颜色在家装中的重要作用，掌握在生活空间中如何使用颜色对创造舒适的居住空间有着重要意义。虽然近年来有很多不同的技巧帮助设计师达到设计舒适的居住空间的目的，在颜色的选择上看似复杂，但对于家装中颜色的选择只有三种决定：小的决定、中等的决定和大的决定，并对每一种决定进行阐述。 ⑴根据句法结构可知此处是从句，所以在ABC中选择，结合主句句意“在把房间变成你想要的那种感觉的关键是颜色”，参考前一句中的“Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?”可知选项B中的look for是前文的原词复现。故答案为B（不管你在寻求什么）。 ⑵A由句子结构可知此处是从句，所以在ABC中选择。主句句意：“它们有时候变得有点复杂”，结合前一句中提到了a number of different techniques“很多不同的技巧”在帮助设计师达到这一目的（让居住空间变得