2020届湖北省襄阳市五中高一英语下学期月考试题

高一英语试卷月考以及答案-试卷考卷书籍是幼年人的导师，是老年人的护士，在岑寂的时候，书籍使我们欢娱，远离一切的痛苦。

下面给大家分享一些关于高一英语试卷月考以及答案，希望对大家有所帮助。

第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whereare the speakers?A.At an airport.B.In a shop.C.In a hotel.2.Whatwill th e woman’s br other do tonight?A.Go to the cinema.B.Watch a video.C.Visit the man.3.Howmuch did th e girl’s skateboard cost?A.?16.B.?30.C.?60.4.Whichplace did the boy take in the running race?A.The first.B.The second.C.The third.5.Whichclass does the woman want to take this year?A.Art class.B.Singing class.C.Dance class.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whodid the boy share the hotel room with?A.Nobody.B.His brother.C.His parents.7.Whatdid the boy’s brother thin k of the hotel room?A.Hot.B.Big.C.Noisy.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

2020-2021学年襄阳五中高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AKuala Lumpur is a capital city in Malaysia. Here are the top 4 budget hotels:The Chinatown Inn (About $30 per night)Just a block from the railway station, located in Chinatown’s open market. It has clean beds, central air conditioning, hot water forcoffee and tea, and a hall with a big screen TV. Wi-Fi is good except Floor 5. The guests’ complaint is that the air condition is too cold, so make sure you get a room with a window. You can open it to let some warmth in.Ancasa Express (About $45 per night).The hotel is above the sky-train station. That makes it convenient to get to other parts of the city. From the station, take the elevator to the 5th floor to reach the hotellobby(大厅). The rooms are clean and nice. There is a flat screen TV, the strongest Wi-Fi, and a very hot rainfall shower. The guests’ complaint is that the cafe is only open for breakfast and dinner, and not 24 hours.Central Hotel (About $35 per night)This hotel is just two blocks from the Central Station, which is the heart of all transportation in the city. From Central you can walk 2 blocks to the beautiful Central Hotel, in which rooms are small but clean, and have common Wi-Fi.Ocean 77 (About $25 per night)On Petaling Street in Chinatown, this brand new hotel is most spotlessly clean. There is a flat screen TV and good Wi-Fi in each room. The location is good, in the heart of the Petaling Street market. No cafe in the hotel, but many on the street.1.In the Chinatown Inn you are told to choose a room with a window ________.A.because the light in the room is dimB.so that you can breathe the fresh airC.so that you can let some warm air inD.so that you can have a good view from it2.If a guest likes surfing the Net, which of the following would be his first choice?A.The Chinatown InnB.Central Hotel.C.Ocean 77.D.Ancasa Express3.What is the unusual characteristic of Ocean 77?A.It is the cheapest, newest and cleanest.B.Its location is in the heart of the city.C.It is located in the street in Chinatown.D.There is a flat screen TV and good Wi-Fi.BThe secrets of dreaming are always interesting psychologists. It is generally acknowledged in the field that dreams people have during this time betweenchildhood and full adulthood, that’s around 30, are the strongest and most influential. Yet not enough is known about the repeated patterns of dreaming. Researchers are still trying to answer a basic question: How does dreaming relate to the life experiences and developmental challenges?G. William Domhoff and Adam Schneider, at theUniversityofCalifornia, help to answer this question by examining the lengthy dream series of two individuals, “Izzy” and “Jasmine”. Izzy provided a collection of 4, 329 dream reports from between the ages of 12 and 25, while Jasmine provided 664 dreams recorded between the ages of 14 and 25.Large collections of dreams like these pose challenges to researchers. Until recently, the means of studying dream series was to employ a team of recorders who take the time to code each dream for a predetermined(预先确定的)number of content categories, and then compare their results. Nowadays, digital technologies enable the analysis of language usage in dreams with high speed, accuracy, and objectivity. This marks a revolutionary advance in the science of dreaming. However,itcan only lead so far.To gain more specific and detailed insights, Domhoff and Schneider tailored word strings(词串)for each dreamer, mixing elements of traditional research with digital tools for analyzing large data sets. For Izzy these word strings included “family and s”, “celebrities” and “fantasy”, while the word strings they created for Jasmine included “familiar places,” electrical equipment” and “music”. The researchers used these word strings to identify connections between their dreams and real lives. Surprisingly, the results of the analysis revealed a great deal of consistency(一致性)and continuity in both sets of dreams. Izzy pays much attention to pop culture, and has affection for famous actors. Jasmine is an accomplished musician and performer.“The frequencies of dream elements show the intensity(强度)of the dreamer’s personal concern with thatelement in waking thought,” Domhoff and Schneider conclude. For anyone who still claims dreaming is merely random nonsense from the brain and mental world, these findings are hard to explain away.4. What do psychologists agree with about dreams?A. Dreams are influenced by life experiences.B. Dreaming is never nonsense from the brain.C. Dreams in one’s teens and twenties are strongest.D The patterns of dreaming are usually repeated.5. What does “it” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The collection of dreams.B. Research into dreaming.C. The digital method.D. The challenge for psychologists.6. How do the researchers conduct their study?A. By analyzing large data sets.B. By developing individualized word strings.C. By identifying the patterns of dreaming.D. By making comparison with traditional research.7. Which can be the best title for the text?A. New tech, new findingB. Dreams: reflections of waking realityC. Lives, languages, dreamsD. Life experiences: elements of mental worldCMark Bertram lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018 when his hand became trapped in a fan belt. “It’s life-changing but it’s not life-ending,”he says.After two surgeries and occupational therapy, Bertram decided to ask Eric Catalano, a tattoo artist, to create fingernail tattoos. The idea made everyone in the studio laugh—until they saw the final result. “The mood changed,” Catalano recalls from his Eternal Ink Tattoo Studio in Hecker, Illinois. “Everything turned from funny to wow.”Catalano posted a photo of the tattoos, and it eventually was viewed by millions of people around the world.The viral photo pushed Catalano, 40, further into the world of paramedical tattooing. Now people who want to cover their life-altering scars come from as far away as Ireland to visit his shop.Leslie Pollan, a dog breeder, was bitten on the face by a puppy. She underwent countless surgeries but those gave her no hope. She ultimately traveled six hours for a session with Catalano. HecamouflagedPollan’s lip scar, giving her back confidence.Though he is now known for his talent with intricate fingernail, Catalano uses the techniques he picked up years ago while helping breast cancer survivors. Those tattoos are among the most common paramedical requests. His grandmother had breast cancer, and her battle with the disease is one reason Catalano is so dedicated to helping those with the diagnosis.Catalano performs up to eight reconstructive tattoos each “Wellness Wednesday”. While he charges $100 per regular tattoo, he doesn’t charge for paramedical tattoos: A GoFundMe page established last year brought in more than $16,000, allowing Catalano to donate his work.“Financially, it doesn’t make sense,” Catalano says. “But every time I see emotions from my customers, I am 100 percent sure this is something that I can’t stop doing.”8. How did people in the studio react to Bertram’s idea at first?A. They took it lightly.B. They found it creative.C. They were confused.D. They were impressed.9. What does the underlined word “camouflaged” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Exposed.B. Hid.C. Ignored.D. Removed.10. What does Catalano say about his work with paramedical tattoos?A. It is flexible.B. It is demanding.C. It is profitable.D. It is rewarding.11. Which of the following can best describe Catalano?A. Humorous and experienced.B. Devoted and generous.C. Cooperative and grateful.D. Professional and tolerant.DThere are 8.8 million blind people in India. In fact, there are 36 million blind people worldwide and a quarter of them are in India; however, many cases of blindness in India are curable. The poor in India have limited access to primary eye healthcare and often do not eat foods rich in micronutrients, like vitamins and minerals, which play an important role in maintaining good eye health.Many people worldwide are not even aware that they may have a vision (视力) problem simply because they do not get their eyes tested every year with a doctor, who tests for the functioning of the eye muscles (肌肉), as well as common diseases like night blindness. This exam is strongly recommended by experts because some changes in vision, which the patient may take longer to notice, can be found easily in this way.Certain simple changes in diet and lifestyle can ensure better eye health for you. These include drinking plenty-of water, not smoking, and eating brightly color1 ed and leafy fruit and vegetables. Wearing sunglasses protects your eyes from the sun, which damages otherwise healthy eyes. Learn about your family's eye disease history, and be on the lookout for any problem about your vision. Make sure that you see a doctor immediately for early intervention(干预) if you see any of these signs of worsening eye health.If you or a loved one needs to cure blindness or other eye diseases, turn to a crowdfunding (众筹) platform. A group of eye health caregivers have fundraised with crowdfunding platform ImpactGuru to raise money to perform operations on the eyes of blind women in south Asia. Running an online fundraiser enables both doctors and patients to find a way out of the dark. If you want eye care to develop, start a fundraiser today.12. Why are there so many blind people in India?A. There is a lack of eye hospitals in India.B. People pay no attention to their eyes at all.C. Poor Indians lack food good for eye health.D. The environment damages their eyes.13. What does the author suggest in Paragraph 2?A. Examining your eyes annually.B. Strengthening muscles every day.C. Raising the awareness of physical health.D. Attaching importance to self-examination.14. Which of the following may do harm to your eyes?A. Smoking a lot.B. Wearing sunglasses.C. Drinking much water.D. Watching brightly-color1 ed pictures.15. What does the author want to show in the last paragraph?A. How to start a fundraiser online.B. The importance of raising money.C. The role of crowdfunding in eye care.D. What should bedone to raise money.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

襄阳五中2025届高三上学期9月月考英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题在每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；语法填空和书面表达题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上相对应的答题区域内。

答在试题卷上无效。

3.考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.1.How does the woman probably feel in the end?A. She feels puzzled.B. She feels angryC. She feels embarrassed.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A boring TV series.B.A well-known star.C. Some good songs.3.What does the man like doing?A. Taking pictures.B. Watching movies.C. Reading books.4.What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Go to the grocery store.B. Do shopping online.C. Visit the Internet cafe.5.What is the man in charge of?A. Organizing the meeting.B. Sending an email.C. Visiting some clients.听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。

雷网空间教案课件试题下载湖北省襄阳市第五中学高一英语第二次月考试卷第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）◎第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选择项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1、What size does the woman want?A Size8.B Size10.C Size12.2、Where does the conversation take place?A In a post office.B In a hotel.C In a bank.3、Why is the man going to New York?A To live there.B To visit a friend.C To have a vacation.4、What are they going to do?A Play tennis.B Go swimming.C Do some cleaning.5、What is the man doing?A Making an announcement.B Making an appointment.C Making an invitation.◎第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）听下面4段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选择项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7二个小题。

6、Who is this announcement for?A People on a train.B People on a plane.C People in a restaurant.7、What time of the day is it?A Morning.B Noon.C Evening.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题8、What are the speakers doing?雷网空间教案课件试题下载A Watching a movie.B Having dinner.C Making soup.9、What makes the man unhappy?A The woman doesn’t cook very well.B The woman seldom talks to him at dinner.C The woman watches too many commercials.10、What will the woman do next?A Talk to the man.B Watch TV.C Have dinner.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

2020年下学期高一英语9月份月考试卷（A卷）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

AIn Germany there are different kinds of high schools. Some prepare student for workers, others prepare them for college. All schools are great places for making friends and learning German.Short daysMost high schools in Germany begin at about 8: 00 a.m. and end at about 3: 30 p. m. This means your morning will be busy with classes. You will have time to do homework and take part in private(私人的) clubs after school.Formal settingIn Germany，teachers and students＇relationship is more formal than you might be used to. Teachers are respected and students must use the formal “Sie(德语您)” when talking to teachers.Getting to schoolMost students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. Some areas have school buses. It is not common for parents to drive students to school.Private clubsIn many countries, schools offer official sports and after-school activities. This is less common in Germany. After-school activities are usually organized through private clubs. There are clubs for things like soccer, dance, choir, theatre and almost everything else. Once you are in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests.Different states, different schoolsEach of Germany's 16 states has its own slightly different school systems. The school system in Brandenburg will be a little different from the system in Bavaria, for example. Where you live, your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you can attend.1.For high school students in Germany, which is NOT the common transport to school?A.School buses.B. Parents’ cars.C. Public transport.D. Students’ bicycles.2.From the passage, we can learn that in Germany__________.A.All kinds of high schools are for collegeB.Age is not important for attending schoolsC.Students can take part in after-school activities from 8:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m.D.Students can join private clubs to meet their interests3.What can be the best title for this passage?A.German Private ClubsB. German Public TransportC.German High SchoolsD. German College SystemsB.This summer my mom and I did something meaningful and interesting.Because of the stresses of high school, I felt depressed from time to time. What was worse, I began to eat many junk foods. As a result, I had gained a lot of weight.My mom decided to take me to work out, and she cooked delicious and healthy snacks for me. However, I broke my word and bought high-calorie snacks. My mom found my snack wrappers in the garbage. She got really angry and told me something I will remember forever. She said, "My dear, I can forget the fac t that you cheated, but you shouldn’t. Remember it’s not all about losing weight but about your whole life. If you want to achieve something, take it seriously and persist(坚持) no matter what happens.Since then, we have been out running each morning, and we do some yoga in the evening. We sing and laugh while running along the empty roads. Day by day, I am feeling better. Exercise is helping to strengthen my body and refresh my spirits. At the same time, my mom and I cook different dishes together. Isn’t it amazing that I’m making such tasty-looking foods myself? Cooking brings great joy to me.These times with my mom have changed my whole attitude to life. I have started to learn the importance of sticking to goals and how to relax. As the famous Brazilian soccer player Pele said.“ With strong will, the feet are equal to a pair of wings.”4.Which one is the meaningful thing the writer did this summer?①learning to make tasty foods②learning to persist③ Giving up Junk foods④ Keeping running⑤ Playing soccer⑥Joining in a singing competitionA.①④B.①⑤C.③⑤D. ②⑥5. Which sentence has the similar meaning to the underlined sentence?A. Where there is a will, there is a way.B. Happiness lies first of all in health.C. Running is mans best medicine.D. A close mouth catches no flies.6. The author mainly intends to tell us_______.A. being honest with parents is importantB. exercise builds up our bodies.C. parents can have a great effect on childrenD. cooking brings great Joy to meC.Studies show that humans and cats have been living together for about 9, 500 years. Dogshave lived with humans longer than cats, and dogs have been trained to do what people want them to do.As cat owners know well，cats do not follow humans in the same way dogs do. As a result，many people have come to think that maybe cats do not understand human language. A report shows that cats understand human language well enough to recognize their own names. The report tells a series of experiments with house cats in Japan. In these tests, people said four words that were similar to cats’ names，and each word had the same number of syllables(音节) and some of the same sounds.The cats seemed to lose interest after the speaker said a few of the words. Then the person said the cats’ names. The cats moved their ears when they heard names. The cats moved their ears when they heard their names. They also moved their feet.In another part of the experiment, Japanese researchers went to a cat cafe, a business where humans can come to spend time with cats. They compared house cats to cats that live at the cat cafe. People said the names of the cats staying in the cat cafe. These house cats reacted (反应) as much to the names of the cats living at the cat cafe just as to their own names. The researchers thought this was because visitors may give food to the cats when they reacted.The researchers hope that the findings from their study will help both cats and people. They add that perhaps cats can learn words to warn them of dangerous things or places.7. What does the report show?A. Dogs can recognize their names.B. Cats know nothing about humans.C. Cats understand some human language.D. Dogs have lived with humans shorter than cats.8. How did the cats react when they heard their names in the tests?A. They moved their ears.B. They made a big noise.C. They moved off the Speaker.D. They touched the speaker with their feet.9. Why did the Japanese researchers go to the cat cafe?A. To take care of catsB. To do an experiment with catsC. To buy some cat foodD. To drink coffee10. What's the main idea of the passage?A. The cats like to live with human beings.B. The cats can understand what human saysC. The cats and dogs both are friends of human.D. Human like dogs better than the cats.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.Go to class.If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss a class, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important. As a result, you’llmiss what is the most likely to end up on the test.__11___Take good notes. Try not to write down everything. __12___ Write down unfamiliar terms. After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh in your mind.__13_ If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more helpbefore or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy(同情) for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.Take part in class discussions. __14___ Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation(参与) and your focus during the class discussion. If the material is difficult, you’d better read it before class. This helps you make your point clear in class.Form study groups. Get students together who want to do well in class. Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time reteaching it to those who still do not understand it. __15____ Sometimes group sessions can become chatting sessions.A. But be careful!B. Don’t be late for your class.C. Talk to your teacher if you need help.D. You should write down all the new terms.E. So if you want to study well, go to every class.F. All you need is to put down the main points in your own words.G. In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions.第二部分语言运用第一节完型填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分）At the age of 60，my father was hit by a car when he walked to a nearby supermarket to buy vegetables. After 16 for two months in hospital，he finally woke up. His waking up 17 all our family. 18 ，he didn’t know any of us. Doctors said his brain was hurt so 19__ that he had lost all his memory. And his mental age(心理年龄) was only five. We were sorry to hear about the bad news.Since I was his only child，it was my 20 to look after him. He forgot 21_ everything，but he did remember he liked sweets. I used the sweets as a way of 22 bad behaviors. I would gave him one sweet 23 he didn’t sit on the g round，a second for stopping painting on the wall，and another for not trying to put clothes on the dog.Dad became the 24 child in town. He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldn’t get down after it 25 away. He broke my window with a ball and 26 our telephone in water like washing clothes. When I told him he was doing 27 things，he would answer smilingly，“I like that！”My son，then aged five，and two eight-year-old daughters，welcomedtheir 28 playmate. He would happily make them real cigarettes，29 his sweets with them，and carry them high in the apple tree to 30 apples.It is eight years since the 31 . Dad has accepted the fact that he is the 32 of his three playmates but not a brother. He has also accepted that they grow taller but his 33_ stays the same. Though it is still 34 to take care of him，he brings us a lot of fun. In some way I think it is a(n) 35 thing to look after dad like looking after a child. How many people can have the chance to care for a child-like parent?16.A.lying B.waiting C.staying D.sleeping17.A.excited B.calmed C.hurt D.protected18.A.Luckily B.Amazingly C.Unfortunately D.Regularly19.A.slowly B.strangely C.lightly D.seriously20.A.turn B.duty C.favor D.habit21.A.almost B.half C.truly D.simply22.A.stopping B.performing C.accepting D.planning23.A.so B.though C.if D.before24.A.cleverest B.oldest C.bravest D.kindest25.A.flew B.jumped C.drove D.walked26.A.repaired B.designed C.answered D.cleanedeless B.wrong C.dangerous D.impolite28.A.foolish B.big C.shy D.foreign29.A.show B.lend C.share D.sell30.A.pick B.hide C.buy D.plant31.A.graduation B.invention C.mistake D.accident32.A.teacher B.grandfather C.doctor D.uncle33.A.weight B.age C.height D.look34.A.tiring B.relaxing C.amusing D.interesting35.A.perfect B.important C.easy D.happy第二节语法填空(共10小题每小题1.5分满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

襄阳五中2020 届高三年级下学期第二次周考英语试题考试时间：2 月23 日7：20-9：50第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. It's amusing.B. It's exciting.C. It's disappointing.2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around,B. Studying at a school.C. Looking after her aunt.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out.B. Ordering drinks.C. Preparing for a party.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.5. What is the man going to do?A. Go on the Internet.B. Make a phone call.C. Take a train trip.第二节（共15 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。

6. What is the woman looking for?A. An information office.B. A police station.C. A. shoe repair shop.7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?A. A brochure.B. A newspaper.C. A map听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。

湖北襄阳五中2019-2022学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题一、阅读选择1.Welcome to Arundel Castle which is situated in West Sussex, England. The castle has a history of nearly 1, 000 years and has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world. Arundel Castle also plays a starring role in many films.The GardensThe White Garden is planted with soft white Iceberg Roses, and Snow White Lilies.The Rose Garden is newly planted with lovely old-fashioned English roses that are at their very best in June and July. The Organic Kitchen Garden produces a wide range of seasonal fruit and vegetables, pears, cherries and apples.The Castle ShopIn the Castle Shop, you will discover a wide and interesting range of gift ideas for everyone. It offers gifts and souvenirs designed to appeal to all tastes and pockets. Foods, china, books, and stationery（文具）are all available. Many are sold in this Castle Shop only.At Arundel Castle we pride ourselves on supporting local suppliers and actively encourage environmentally friendly products.The Arundel Festival 2014Saturday 16th to Monday 25th AugustThe annual Arundel Festival gets bigger and better every year. It is one of the most amazing, diverse and easily accessible arts festivals in the UK, offering a mix of visual arts, music, theatre and street entertainment.ParkingCoaches and mini-buses can drop off at the main Castle entrance in Mill Road and park in the main town car park that is opposite the Castle entrance. Please inform us when making your booking of how many parking permits are required.（1）When visiting the castle, you can ______.A.get old-fashioned English roses as giftsB.buy eco-friendly products in the Castle ShopC.get seasonal fruit and vegetables for freeD.see how the local gifts are being made（2）How long does the Arundel Festival last this year?A.10 days.B.One week.C.16 days.D.One month.（3）Where can you park the coach?A.In Mill Road.B.Inside the Castle.C.In the main town car park.D.At the main Castle entrance.2.Nowadays, we live in a strict and judgmental world where people are quick to point outthe faults of others and yet seem to ignore their own ones. Some misguided souls believe they have a moral duty to help you be a better person telling you what a failure you really are.If you're the one placing criticism upon others, please stop. Make a conscious decision, rather than focus on the negative aspect of a person's performance or attitudes, and you can offer helpful suggestions. If I'm painting a living room and making a mess in doing so, I'd have any husband say to me, "This is a tough job. Can I offer a suggestion that might make it easier for you?" rather than have him point out what a careless painter I am.If you're on the receiving end of criticism, the "OK" response is a perfect solution.When someone comments negatively on a task you're doing, the natural response is to defend and attack. However, this approach is rarely effective as it puts both parties on the defensive. It diffuses a potentially explosive situation which might cause serious consequences. It's important to keep calm and listen without feeling, to be an objective observer. There is much that one can learn from a negative review. You can ask yourself: Could I have done better, and been more thoughtful? Did l give 100% of myself to the task at hand? Is there any truth in what the other person says? If so, how can I improve?In any event, one should remember the saying, "Stop judging and you will not be judged. Stop condemning（指责）and you will not be condemned." One can learn to be "OK" with criticism and not allow it to negatively impact his or her relationship with the other party. Let it go and that will be "OK".（1）According to the author, what would today's people like to do?A.They ignore the mistakes of others.B.They focus on how to handle mistakes.C.They like to point out the mistakes of others.D.They have a moral duty to help others with failure.（2）What is the proper response to criticism in the author's opinion?A.Paying no attention to it.B.Learning something from it.C.Making excuses for your mistakes.D.Defending and attacking.（3）Which of the following best explains "diffuses" underlined in Paragraph 3?A.Spreads.B.Challenges.C.Reduces.D.Explains.（4）Which would be the best title for this passage?A.Is criticism really necessary in our relationships?B.What can you learn from criticism?C.What's the best way to voice criticism?D.How to treat criticism as a giver and a receiver?3.At the end of January, a man surnamed Chen had a fever and coughed for a few days after traveling from Wuhan to Shanghai. He hesitated for a few days before going to Huashan Hospital in Shanghai, according to Xinmin Evening News. He avoided other patients and wanted to talk with the doctor alone because he worried that others would fear him.Since the outbreak of the new virus, there has been a sense of fear of people from Hubei province. On January 23, Chen Xue, an editor working in Beijing, went to Chongli in Hebei for a ski trip. Though her temperature was fine and she hasn't been back to her hometown—Hubei province—since October last year, the hotel she was in told her that it wouldn't receive Hubei guests from the next day."What we should isolate（隔离）is the virus instead of people from Hubei province," People's Daily commented on January 27. Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong recently gave a speech in which he echoed（重复）this idea. "Even though the virus started in Wuhan, it doesn't respect（顾及）nationality or race（种族）. Anybody can be infected （被感染）," he said.Others have also called for greater understanding. "People from Wuhan or Hubei have made even more sacrifices," TV host Hai Xia said on CCTV News.Wuhan has been sealed off（封闭）and many people are unable to return to their hometown. If we discriminate（歧视）against them, it will make things worse. If patients don't go to hospitals for fear of discrimination, the virus could spread to more people. Protecting them is just as important as protecting ourselves.（1）Why did Chen hesitate to go to the hospital?A.Because he feared of people from Hubei province.B.Because he was afraid of being isolated.C.Because he worried other people would fear him.D.Because he worried about other patients.（2）What does "this idea" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong gave a speech.B.We should isolate the virus but not the people from Hubei province.C.Even though the virus started in Wuhan, it doesn't respect nationality or race.D.Anybody could be infected.（3）What is the possible result of discriminating against patients?A.The virus could spread to more people.B.Many people couldn't return to their hometown.C.Wuhan should be sealed off.D.The hotel wouldn't receive guests from Hubei province.（4）What would be the best title for the passage?A.Patients Should Be IsolatedB.Protecting Human BeingsC.Fighting the Virus togetherD.Virus Causes Prejudice二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

湖北襄阳第五中学2020-2021学年高一12月月考英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．According to the police, their conclusion about the case was based on the _______ from several prisoners, so it was reliable.A．identity B．evidenceC．forecast D．outline2．Taking_________ from the heat under some trees, we enjoyed our picnic lunch as well as the fantastic view below.A．rescue B．advantageC．shelter D．reward3．As they are either my seniors or my partners, I can’t afford to _____ their advi ce and go my way.A．swap B．pack C．ignore D．recognize 4．An accident occurred suddenly, which frightened the reporter, but he quickly ______ himself and continued his interview.A．devoted B．persuadedC．conquered D．recovered5．Everything seemed to be settled. But beyond everyone’s expectation, another new problem ______ at the end of the meeting.A．came about B．came upC．came across D．came to6．While tidying the belongings of my grandpa in his house, I _______ the medals he won in the army.A．went through B．turned toC．cared about D．dug out7．To make sure the program would go smoothly, the members in the club met on a_______ basis, discussing every possible problem in detail.A．generous B．gradualC．grateful D．regular8．April Fool’s Day is an occasion when people rack their brains to make a fool of others. Butwhat if they play a ______ trick on you? Will you lose your temper?A．mean B．straightC．stubborn D．magical9．As for your complaint about the defective shoes, sir, I will speak to the person _______ and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.A．in charge B．in returnC．in search D．in trouble10．If you know_____ what you want, the best way to get a job is to receive some proper training for it.A．specially B．exactlyC．frequently D．responsibly二、完形填空Run Freely ——A Lesson about CourageOne afternoon, many years ago，I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little early so I 11 the car by the roadside and waited for her.As I looked 12 the car window, there was a small park where I saw a little boy, around one and a half to two years old, 13 freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short 14 The boy had a big smile on his face 15 he had just been set free from a 16 The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, and without 17 or looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again ,still with a 18 on his face, as if nothing had happened.Kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure, but19 , they treat it as a learning experience. They feel inspired to try and try again until they 20 Not only was I impressed by the boy’s courage, but I was21 touched by the manner in which he ran. With each attempt, he looked so 22 , so natural, without signs of fear, nervousness, or of being disappointed. His only 23 was to run freely and to do it as effectively as he could. He was just being a 24 , just being himself. He was not looking for 25 or worrying about whether 26 was wat ching. He wasn’t concerned about being judged. He didn’t seem to be bothered(困扰) by the fact that maybe someone would see him 27 and that it would be 28 if he did fall. No, all that 29 to him was to complete the task of activity at hand to the best of his ability, feeling the experience of running fully and freely.I learned a lot from that observation and 30 , and have successfully brought that lesson with me in life.11．A．stopped B．started C．left D．drove12．A．toward B．down C．outside D．over13．A．playing B．running C．rolling D．smiling14．A．sight B．distance C．time D．length15．A．as though B．so long as C．even if D．now that16．A．park B．house C．prison D．castle17．A．attention B．doubt C．question D．hesitation18．A．puzzle B．surprise C．pleasure D．smile19．A．therefore B．anyhow C．still D．instead20．A．stop B．succeed C．achieve D．win21．A．luckily B．equally C．actually D．obviously22．A．quiet B．nervous C．confident D．proud23．A．concern B．talent C．worry D．conclusion24．A．student B．winner C．player D．child25．A．agreement B．fortune C．chance D．trouble26．A．everyone B．no one C．someone D．one27．A．try B．fall C．cry D．smile28．A．frightening B．disappointing C．embarrassing D．exciting29．A．mattered B．cared C．happened D．related30．A．experiment B．expectation C．expressing D．experience三、阅读选择Two traveling angels(天使) stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family. The family was rude and refused to let the angels stay in the guest room. Instead the angels were given a space in the cold basement. As they made their bed on the hard floor, the older angel saw a hole in the wall and repaired it. When the younger angel asked why, the older angel replied: “Things aren’t always what they seem.”The next night____came to rest at the house of a very poor but very hospitable(好客的)farmer and his wife. After sharing what little food they had, the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good night’s rest. When the sun came up the next morning, the angels found the farmer and his wife in tears. Their only cow, whose milk had been their only income, lay dead in the field.The younger angel was very angry and asked the older angel, “How could this happen? Why didn’t you watch out for the cow? The first man had everything, yet you watched over his house,” she accused. “The second family had little but was willing to share everything, and you did not help.”“Things aren’t always what they seem,” the older angel replied. “When we stayed in the basement, I noticed there was gold stored in that hole in the wall. Since the owner was so greedy and unwilling to share his good fortune, I asked God if I could seal(封口)the wall so he couldn’t find it. Then last night as we slept in the farmer’s bed, the angel of death came for his wife. I asked God if the angel could take the cow instead. Things aren’t always what they seem.”31．Why did the older angel repair the hole for the rich family?A．Because the basement was too cold to stay in.B．Because she wanted to save the gold for the poor.C．Because she wanted to punish the greedy owner.D．Because she believed that one should always be ready to offer help.32．In paragraph two, the pair refers to __________.A．the poor couple B．the rich coupleC．the guests D．the angels33．The younger angel was very angry because __________.A．the older angel killed the farmer’s cowB．the older angel treated the two families unfairlyC．the wealthy man gave them a bad place to liveD．the angel of death took the cow away34．The story tries to tell the reader that ___________.A．sometimes things are not what they seemB．angels are always ready to help the poorC．angels are always ready to help the richD．the young should always learn from the old.Who doesn’t have a clingy friend? You know, that person who often calls, texts, and e-mails. He often needs your attention, your feedback, or your help. Worse yet, he often gets____when you don’t reply immediately.Is there ever a moment when you just want to turn off your phone and be alone? But you won’t do that to a friend. Actually there are better ways to deal with a clingy friend.Give Yourself Some TimeIf you really need some time for yourself, or you’re just tired of being the listener, just explain to your friend honestly that you want or need some time of your own. Even the most determined friends will understand and give you some space. Of course, those extremely clingy friends will still call, text, and e-mail. If that happens, just reply gently that you need some time for yourself.Suggest an Activity for Your FriendIf you are tired of different get-togethers and outings, then you should advise your friend todo something alone. If you both like sports, you could tell your friend to have a try at the new gym. If your friend likes your suggestion, but insists that you go along, just explain that you’ve already visited the gym. Mention that you enjoy the gym. If you’re lucky , he’ll try it, and like it.Introduce Your Clingy Friend to Others.Your clingy friend may just be lonely or have trouble meeting new people. If that’s the case , introduce him to others with similar interests. He may just make some new friends._________________________________________There’s no reason for you to rudely tell your clingy friend that he’s a pain in the neck. Just follow the above advice to take your time back. After a while, your clingy friend should learn to value your time and your friendship.35．What does the underlined word “antsy” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A．busy B．silent C．nervous D．bored 36．What does the author suggest you do in the first advice?A．Understand your friends.B．Be honest with your friends.C．Spend more time with your friends.D．Keep your distance from your friends.37．Which of the following can best fill in the blank of the last paragraph?A．Give Your Friend Some Time B．Take Your Time BackC．Don’t Be Rude D．Value Your Friendship38．We can learn from the passage that clingy people __________.A．are very confident B．have little free timeC．don’t respect others D．don’t want to be aloneBabies who watch TV are more likely to show late learning development and language at 14 months, especially if they are watching programs aimed at adults and older children, according to a new study, which would probably surprise those parents who leave their babies in front of a TV set.Babies who watched 60 minutes of TV daily had developmental scores a third lower at 14 months than babies who were watching less TV. Although their developmental scores were still in the normal range, the difference may have been due to the fact that when children andparents are watching TV, they are missing the talking, playing and other communications that are important to learning and development.This new study, which appeared in the Aechives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, followed 259 lower-income families in New York, most of whom spoke Spanish as their primary language at home. Other studies of higher-income families have also come to the same conclusion: TV watching is not only non-educational, but it seems to slow down babies’ development.But what about “good” TV, like Sesame Street? The researchers didn’t fin d any difference when compared to non-educational programs designed for small children, like Spongebob SquarePants. Earlier research by some of the same scientists, most of whom are at New York University School of Medicine’s Bellevue Hospital Centre, has found that parents whose children watch non-educational TV programs like Spongebob SquarePants spend less time reading to their children or teaching them.At this point, parents reading this will probably be astonished. TV is so often a parent’s good friend, keeping children happily occupied（占时间）so that the adults can cook dinner, answer the phone, or take a shower. But, clearly, this electronic babysitter（保姆）is not an educational aid. It is best to make sure the babies are fast asleep if you have to watch TV. 39．According to the first paragraph, 14-month-old babies who watch TV probably_______. A．learn things quicklyB．prefer programs for older childrenC．surprise their parents with their developmentD．speak later than babies who don’t40．Babies who watched 60 minutes of TV daily had lower developmental scores perhaps because _______.A．they watch non-educational programsB．they have little communication with their parentsC．they lost interest in real thingsD．their parents don’t speak English at home41．We can infer from the passage that______.A．Educational and non-educational TV have different effects on babiesB．Many parents leave babies to the TV to do their own thingsC．Educational TV is very popular among higher-income familiesD．Lower-income families tend to teach their babies at home42．Which would be the best title for the passage?A．Developing Better Learning AbilityB．A New Study on Babies’ Bad HabitsC．TV Watching Is Bad for Babies’ BrainsD．Make Sure Your Babies Watch “Good” TV ProgramsA great-grandfather has put up his Christmas tree for the 85th time after his father first bought it from a toy shop.Douglas Hewitt, 85, has celebrated every Christmas with the artificial tree since he was born. His father bought the tree from a toy shop in Sheffield just months after Douglas was born. The four-foot tree remains the centre point of the Hewitt family household during every festive season.Mr. Hewitt, of South Anston, South Yorkshire, said, “It reminds us of my childhood, our children’s childho od and our grandchildren and great-grandchildren’s after that. They all come and look at it and smile; it’s become part of the furniture. If we didn’t put that Christmas tree up, it wouldn’t feel like Christmas.”The tree was passed down to Mr. Hewitt when he married Mavis. Mrs. Hewitt said, “Year after year we have just carried on using that one. You have to be a bit more careful with it now, as it’s fragile.”Their daughter, June Murphy, also has fond memories of the Christmas tree. She said, “It was in my grandparents’ home and then it was given to us. It looks a little thin now, as each time you get it out something else falls off. It’s become a bit of a family joke. Each year someone has to comment ‘not again!’ But it’s a Christmas tradition of getting t he tree out that we all love. We’d all be sad to see it go, as I think it would be hard to find such a loved replacement.”Mr. Hewitt said, “There were a lot more branches on it, and it’s lost its feathers that were all along the edge. There were little candle holders（蜡烛架）on the ends and little legs on it, but unfortunately they’ve been lost over the years.”43．Where did Douglas Hewitt get the Christmas tree?A．He got it from his father.B．He bought it from a toy shop.C．He made it by himself.D．He cut it down in a forest.44．What does Mr. Hewitt want to tell readers in the third paragraph?A．It may be the last year that the tree appears in this house.B．His family decorate their house with this Christmas tree.C．This Christmas tree reminds him that Christmas is on the way.D．His family has a special feeling towards this Christmas tree.45．The underlined word “fragile” in the fourth paragraph probably means_______.A．a little strange B．easily brokenC．quite small D．not beautiful46．Why does her family put up the Christmas tree every year according to June Murphy? A．To honor her grandparents.B．To save the family money.C．To keep up the family tradition.D．To create a friendly atmosphere.Email has brought the art of letter writing back to life, but some experts think the resulting spread of bad English does more harm than good.Email is a form of communication that is changing, for the worse, the way we write and use language, say some communication researchers. It is also changing the way we interact(交流) and build relationship. These are a few of the recently recognized features of email, say experts, which should cause individuals and organizations to rethink the way they use email. “Email has increased the spread of careless writing habits,” says Naomi Baron, a professor of linguistics(语言学) at an American university. She says the poor spelling, grammar, punctuation and sentence structure of emails reflect(反映) a growing unconcern about the way we write.Baron argues that we shouldn’t forgive and forget th e poor writing often shown in email. “The more we use email and its tasteless writing, the more____becomes the normal way of writing,” the professor says.Others say that despite its poor writing, email has finished what several generations of English teac hers couldn’t: it has made writing fashionable again.“Email is a critical new communication technology.” says Ian Lancashire, a professor ofEnglish at Toronto University. “It fills the gap between spoken language and the formal methods of writing that ex isted before email. It is the purest form of written speech.”Lancashire says email has the mysterious ability to get people who are usually scared by writing to get their thoughts flowing easily onto a blank screen. He says this is because of email’s close similarity to speech. “It’s like a circle of four or five people around a campfire,” he says.Still, he accepts that this new-found freedom to express themselves often gets people into trouble. Emails sent in a day almost exceed(超过) the number of letters mailed in a year. But more people are recognizing the content of a typical email message is not often exact. 47．From what Baron says in the third paragraph we can see that ________.A．careless people use email more than careful peopleB．email requires people to change their native languageC．professors in universities don’t need to use emailD．people communicate by email full of mistakes48．What does the underlined word “it”(in Paragraph 4) refer to?A．The poor writing. B．Email.C．The good writing. D．A new communication technology. 49．In Lancashire’s opinion, email is a wonderful technology because _______.A．it can be useful all over the worldB．it is the fastest way to communicateC．we can express ourselves in a free wayD．we can save a lot of paper50．This passage mainly shows us that ______.A．people should stop using email to communicateB．experts hold different opinions about email writingC．Americans only use email to communicateD．email makes people lose interest in English四、用单词的适当形式完成句子阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

2019-2020学年襄阳五中高三英语月考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt looks like 2017 is shaping up to be a record-breaking year in movie History. Here is a list of some of the year’s biggest blockbusters so far.Kong: Skull IslandA reboot (重启) of King Kong would normally get laughed at in this day and age, but it looks like this modem version of the story will be worth watching. With US actress Brie Larson and UK actor Tom Hiddleston in the mix, this film is set to be this year’s biggest monster tale.Release Date:3/10/17Beauty and the BeastDirector Bill Condon is bringing back a part of our childhood in live action, complete with the songs we all remember and love. With British stars Emma Watson and Dan Stevens leading thecast, the classic Walt Disney story already sounds like it’ll be a delight for both children and adults.Release Date:3/17/17The Fate of the FuriousThere was doubt that we’d even get a Fast 8, especially after the fitting ending US actor Paul Walker’s character was given at the end of Furious 7. Fans thought they’d never see Dom and the rest of the crew back in action, but thankfully, US star Vin Diesel himself confirmed that The Fate of the Furious is fueling up for another go.Release Date:4/14/17Spider-Man: HomecomingSpider Man is heading home to Marvel Studios for the first time. The movie will show us Peter Parker’s high school days, and will continue the threads we saw formed during his initial appearance in Captain America: Civil War. We know that Michael Keaton is playing The Vulture in this story, and that both Happy Hogan and Tony Stark, played by US actors Jon Favreau and Robert Downey Jr., are along for the ride.Release Date:7/7/171.Which of the following movies can’t you see on May Day?A.Kong: Skull Island.B.Beauty and the Beast.C.The Fate of the Furious.D.Spider-Man: Homecoming.2.What can we know about Beauty and the Beast?A.It is fueling up for another go.B.It is produced by Marvel StudiosC.It’ll show us Peter Parker’s school days.D.It’ll be enjoyable for both children and adults.3.What does the underlined word “cast” probably mean?A.Characters.B.Actors.C.Directors.D.Teachers.BIn a recent survey of 2000 Americans, housecleaning was shown to have some mood-boosting effects — but that doesn't mean everybody is willing to do it.The majority of respondents (受访者) said cleaning gave them a sense of accomplishment (65%) and helped them clear their mind (63%). Half of these adults said they are most often motivated to clean when they're happy. In fact, 63% of those surveyed find the experience of cleaning to be relaxing - even more so than getting fresh air (61%).But that's not the only reason people clean. A big 70% admitted that tidying their home was a way of putting off having to do other things, with the average procrastinator (拖延者) using that trick four times a week. The survey showed that 86% of respondents do feel on top of their housework, but the last deep clean of their kitchen happened over a week and a half ago. That's no surprise because the kitchen is most terrible of all.Conducted by OnePoll on behalf of DishFish, the survey investigated people's attitudes toward dirty dishes and how they get through tricky task. More than two-thirds of people (69%) let their dishes pile up between washings with 20% saying “always” letting them be placed in the sink, which left them feeling stressed. More than any other room, the kitchen was rated as “very difficult” to cope with. And most people enjoy cleaning their toilet or taking out the garbage more than washing dishes by hand.How do they get through it? 66% listen to music while they clean. 72% have a best-loved song that they sounded while tidying up their home, with “Uptown Funk,”“Read All About It” and “Work” being the three favorite tunes on America's cleaning playlist.4. What is the result of the survey?A. Housecleaning may contribute to a good mood to some extent.B. Housecleaning may strengthen people's willingness to volunteer.C. Housecleaning may cause anxiety and concern for some people.D. Housecleaning may improve people's motivation to other housework.5. What is the top reason why people undertake housecleaning?A. They can entertain themselves.B. They can take in fresh air.C. They get a sense of achievement.D. They can delay other things.6. What are respondents' attitudes to dirty dishes?A. Many would rather wash dishes than throw out the rubbish.B. Half are under pressure with dirty dishes lying in the sink.C. A quarter will let dirty dishes pile up after their meals.D. Most prefer cleaning their toiletto washing dishes by hand.7. What column does the text belong to?A. Feature Story.B. Family Life.C. Scientific Hotspot.D. Finance Focus.CCoke was introduced by the Coca Cola company in 1886, making it a rather true andtested favorite of generations of people in over 200 countries. This list should give you some ideas on how to get more from your coke than usual.. Coca Cola is an excellent rust buster (除锈剂). If you have a bunch of small rusty objects, put them in coke overnight and give them a goodscrubin the morning. Coke helps to break down the rust, making cleaning much easier. Be sure to throw out the used coke when you are done with it or you might be taking a trip to the doctor.. Like the previous item, the citric acid (柠檬酸) in coke makes for an excellent window cleaner. This is especially useful for car windows. Pour a can of coke over the window and rub the window, then wipe it off with a wet cloth to remove any sugary matter from the sugar in the drink. As coke is fullof sugar, you should clean the sticky matter off the window glasses, or it will be not a cleaner but a dirt.. For those of you who live in areas where skunk (臭鼬) smells can be an issue from time to time, one can of coke added to water with detergent (清洁剂) really helps to break the smell down. If you have been sprayed, stand in the shower and cover yourself from head to toe with coke — wait for a few minutes, then wash yourself with a shower. Coke is an excellent hair treatment so you get two tips for the price of one with this item!. Pots can sometimes get black on the bottom. The black is almost impossible to remove; this is caused by over-cooking. To remove the black and renew your pot, pour in a can of coke (or as much as you need to cover the blackened area by an inch) and put it on the stove on a low heat. After an hour or so, wash the pot as normal.8. What does the underlined word “scrub”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Start.B. Cleaning.C. Shake.D. Example.9. What is important while using coke to clean car windows?A. Use a dry cloth.B. Rub the window lightly.C. Don’t pour too much coke.D. Clean the sugary matter thoroughly.10. For which purpose does coke have to be mixed with other material?A. To get rid of the black on the pot.B. To breakdown the rust,C. To remove smells.D. To clean windows.11. What type of writing is this text?A. An advertisement.B. A review.C. A news report.D. A practical guide.DWe are in lack of enough sleep, according to Arianna Huffington, the co-founder and editor-in-chief of The Huffington Post. And thishas great consequences on our health, our job performance, our relationships and our happiness. What is needed, she ly declares, is nothing short of a sleep revolution. Only by renewing our relationship with sleep can we take back control of our lives.In her bestseller Thrive, Arianna wrote about our need to redefine success through wellbeing, wisdom, wonder, and giving. Her discussion of the importance of sleep as a gateway to this more fulfilling way of livingstruck such a powerful chord (弦) that she realized the mystery and transformative power of sleep called for a fuller investigation (调查).The result is a scientifically sweeping and personal exploration of sleep from all angles, from the history of sleep, to the role of dreams in our lives, to the consequences of sleep deprivation (剥夺), and the new golden age of sleep science that is showing the vital role sleep plays in our every waking moment and every aspect of our health — from weight gain, diabetes, and heart disease to cancer and Alzheimer’s.In The Sleep Revolution, Arianna shows how our cultural removal of sleep as time wasted damages our health and our decision-making and our work lives and shortens our personal lives. She explores all the latest science on what exactly is going on while we sleep and dream. She decides the dangerous sleeping pill industry, and all the ways of our addiction to technology disturb our sleep. She also offers a range of recommendations and tips from leading scientists on how we can get better and more restorative sleep.In today’s fast-paced, always-connected and sleep-deprived world, our need for a good night’s sleep is more important than ever. The Sleep Revolution both sounds the alarm on our worldwide sleep crisis and provides a detailed road map to the great sleep awakening that can help transform our lives, our communities, and our world.12. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The importance of sleep.B. The necessity of improving sleep.C. The way to improve our sleep.D. The effect of sleep on health.13. What can be inferred about Arianna’s attitude to success?A. She thinks good sleep is more important.B. She doesn’t think much of becoming successful.C. She thinks it wrong to sacrifice health to success.D. She is concerned about the nature of success.14. What can be said about Arianna’s investigation?A. It is really of great value.B. It is scientific and historical.C. It costs Arianna’s sleep in practice.D. It covers all necessary aspects scientifically,15. What influence does TheSleep Revolution have on society?A. It helps to slow down the pace of modern life.B. It warns people against taking sleeping pills.C. It warns the harm of inadequate sleep of people.D. It helps to stress the value of sleep to success.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。