SSAT类比与反义词总结(一)
abandon vt. 放弃,沉溺
to give (oneself) over unrestrainedly
abandon:inhibition=despair:hope
abash a. 害羞的
to destroy the self-possession or self-confidence of
unabashed:embarrassment=unheralded:announcement
embolden--abash/faze/cow
abate v. 减轻，降低
to reduce in degree or intensity
abate:tax=alleviate:distress
abate--intensify/promote
abbreviate vt. 缩写,使...简略,缩短
to make briefer; especially :to reduce to a shorter form intended to stand for the whole abbreviate:sentence=abridgment:essay
abbreviate--extend
abdicate v. 让位，辞职，放弃
to renounce a throne, high office, dignity, or function
abdicate:throne=resign:office
abdicate--constitute
abdicate--assume
aberrant a.脱离常轨的
deviating from the usual or natural type:ATYPICAL
aberrant--typical/normal
abet vt. 教唆,帮助
to assist or support in the achievement of a purpose
abet:assistance=counsel:guidance
abet--thwart/impede
stymie--abet
frustrate--abet
abeyance n. 中止,暂搁,停止
temporary inactivity:SUSPENSION
abeyance--continuance
abhor vt.憎恶
(n. abhorrence) to regard with extreme repugnance
abhorrence:dislike=adoration:fondness
abiding a. 永久的，持久的，不变的
ENDURING, CONTINUING
abiding--evanescent
abject adj. ①凄惨的②怯懦的
cast down in spirit:SERVILE, SPIRITLESS
abject--exultant
abjure vt. 发誓放弃
to abstain from:AVOID
abjure--embrace/espouse
abnegate vt. 放弃，舍弃，禁忌
SURRENDER, RELINQUISH
abnegate--reaffirm
abolitionism n. 废除主义,废奴主义
principles or measures fostering abolition especially of slavery
anarchist:government=abolitionist:slavery
abolitionist--persiste in slavery
arboretum n. 树园,植物园
a place where trees, shrubs, and herbaceous plants are cultivated for scientific and educational purposes
arboretum:trees=aviary:birds
aboveboard a. 光明正大的,率直的
in a straightforward manner
surreptitious--barefaced/aboveboard
abrasion n. 表面磨损(v. abrade)
a wearing, grinding, or rubbing away by friction
abraded:friction=desiccated:dehydration
scuff:abrasion=heat:vaporization
abrade--augment
abridge vt. 删节,缩短,剥夺
to shorten by omission of words without sacrifice of sense:CONDENSE abbreviate:sentence=abridgment:essay
abrogate v. 废止，废除
to abolish by authoritative action:ANNUL
abrogate--embrace/institute/uphold
SSAT类比与反义词总结(二)
accessible a. 易接近的,可进入的,易受影响的,可理解的
capable of being understood or appreciated
abstruse←→accessible/patent
accessory n. 附件
a thing of secondary or subordinate importance:ADJUNCT
accessory←→of primarily importance
accidental a. 意外的,偶然的
occurring unexpectedly or by chance
inventiveness:accidental=effect:casual
safeguard:accident=hedge:loss
intentional:accidental=arrogant:humble
acclimate vt.使习惯于新环境
to adapt to a new temperature, altitude, climate, environment, or situation
acclimate←→make unfamiliar with
accolade n. 推崇备至，赞扬
an expression of praise
accolade←→cutting remark/speak ill/derogate/denounce
deplore←→accolade/extol
accomodate v. 容纳,留宿,使...适应
to provide with something desired, needed, or suited (as a helpful service, a loan, or lodgings)
obliterate:remove=accomodate:supply (不是convey:conduct)
accomplice n. 共犯,同谋
one associated with another especially in wrongdoing
accost vt.向人搭话
to approach and speak to often in a challenging or aggressive way accost:approach
accountability n. 有责任,有义务
an obligation or willingness to accept responsibility or to account for one's actions
accrete v. 共生，附着，增加
ACCUMULATE
accrete:growth=erode:destruction
accumulate vt.vi. 积聚,堆积
to gather or pile up especially little by little:AMASS
accumulation←→dissipation
accuse v. 责备，控告，谴责
to charge with a fault or offense:BLAME
acme n．顶点，极点
the highest point or stage
acquiesce v.勉强同意,默认
to accept, comply, or submit tacitly or passively
intransigent:acquiesce=deferential:offend acquiesce:yield=capitulate:categorical acquiesce←→defy
resist←→acquiesce
acquisition n. 获得,添加物品
the act of acquiring
divestiture←→acquisition
acquit vt. 开释,释放,完成,表现
to discharge completely
acrid a. 苦味的,辛辣的,尖刻的
sharp and harsh or unpleasantly pungent in taste or odor:IRRITATING
acrid:gentleness=forthright:guile
grating:sound=acrid:odor
stridency:sound=acridity:odor
acrid←→gentle
acrimonious a. 严厉的,辛辣的,刻毒的
caustic, biting, or rancorous especially in feeling, language, or manner acrimonious←→harmonious
adamant a.强硬的,固执的
unshakable or immovable especially in opposition:UNYIELDING
adamant:flexibility=refractory:control
impossible:execute=adamant:moved
adamant:yield=cautious:gamble
adamant←→vacillatory
adamant←→moved
SSAT类比与反义词总结(三)
adapt vt. 使适应,改编
to make fit (as for a specific or new use or situation) often by modification
adapt←→remain unchanged
addicted adj. 痴迷
to devote or surrender (oneself) to something habitually or obsessively
inured:tolerance=addicted:dependency
ad-hoc adv. 临时地，没有充分准备的
for the particular end or case at hand without consideration of wider application adjacent a. 毗连的,邻近的,接近的
adjourn vi. 延期,休会,换地方
to suspend a session indefinitely or to another time or place
convoke←→adjourn
adjudicator n. 评判员
one that act as judge
adjunct n. 附属物,附件,修饰语
something joined or added to another thing but not essentially a part of it
adjunct:←→essential element
ad-lib v. 即兴演唱，临时穿插，信口说出
without restraint or limit
ad-lib:impromptu=aside:divergent
admission n. 许可,入会费,承认
the act or process of admitting
lottery:raffle=ticket:admission
admonish v. 训诫，警告
to express warning or disapproval to especially in a gentle, earnest, or solicitous manner admonish:denounce=punish:pillory {persuade:convince}
peccadillo:sin=admonishment:castigation
pretense:deceive=admonition:reprove
alibi:exculpatory=warning:admonitory
adore vt. 崇拜,爱慕,喜爱
to regard with loving admiration and devotion
abhorrence:dislike=adoration:fondness
adulate:fawn=woo:adore
apprehension:terror=affection:adoration
fascination:interest=adoration:fondness
adroit adj. 熟练的，灵巧的
having or showing skill, cleverness, or resourcefulness in handling situations loquacious:succinct=adroit:ungainly
adroit←→ungainly
adulate v. 谄媚，奉承
to flatter or admire excessively or slavishly
adulate:fawn=woo:adorn
aversion:disinclination=adulation:admiration
scorn:reject=adulate:flatter=disparage:ignore
adulate←→scorn
adulation←→disdain
adulterate vt. 掺杂
to corrupt, debase, or make impure by the addition of a foreign or inferior substance or element stickler
approximation/imprecision=purist:adulteration
adversary n. 敌手,对手
one that contends with, opposes, or resists:ENEMY
adversary←→ally
advertise vt. 做广告,通知
to announce publicly especially by a printed notice or a broadcast
advertising:commercial=publishing:journal
advocate vt. 主张,提倡
to plead in favor of
exponent:advocate=pollster:canvass
aerate v. 充气，让空气进入
to supply (the blood) with oxygen by respiration
aerate:oxygen=hydrate:water
SSAT类比与反义词总结(四)
aerial a. 空中的,航空的,空想的,空气的
of, relating to, or occurring in the air or atmosphere
aerial:air=aquatic:water
aesthetics n. 美学
a branch of philosophy dealing with the nature of beauty, art, and taste and with the creation and appreciation of beauty
aesthetics:beauty=epistemology:knowledge
philistine←→aesthete
affable adj．易于交谈的，和蔼的
characterized by ease and friendliness
affable←→irascible
affected a. 假装的
assumed artificially or falsely:PRETENDED
posturer:unaffected=bigot:tolerant
affected←→natural
affection n. 爱,情感,影响,病
tender attachment:FONDNESS
apprehension:terror=affection:adoration
embrace:affection=shrug:indifference
scowl:displeasure=kiss:affection{hurl:disgust}
antipathy←→affection
affidavit n. 宣誓书
a sworn statement in writing made especially under oath or on affirmation before an authorized magistrate or officer
affidavit=statement←→wedding:ceremony
affiliation n．入会，加入
to bring or receive into close connection as a member or branch
affiliation←→dissociation
affinity n.密切关系,吸引力
likeness based on relationship or causal connection
aloft←→affinity
affinity←→aversion/hideous
affliction n. 痛苦,苦恼,苦难
great suffering
affluent adj. 富裕的n. 支流
having a generously sufficient and typically increasing supply of material possessions affluent←→needy
impecunious←→wealthy/prosperous/affluent
penury←→affluence
indigent←→affluent
agenda n.议程
a list or outline of things to be considered or done
program:concert=agenda:meeting
repertoire:performance=manifest:cargo=agenda:meeting
aggrandize vt. 增加,夸大
to make appear great or greater:praise highly
aggrandize←→disparage
aggravate vt. 使恶化,使更严重加重
to make worse, more serious, or more severe:intensify unpleasantly
succor←→aggravate
ameliorate←→aggravate
aggregate vt.vi. 聚集,集合,合计
to collect or gather into a mass or whole
coalesce←→disaggregate
disaffected←→content
aggrieve vt. 使委屈,使苦恼,侵害
to give pain or trouble to:DISTRESS
aggrieve←→gratify
agony n. 极大的痛苦
intense pain of mind or body:ANGUISH, TORTURE
agonized:distress=obsessed:concern
painful:agonizing=important:paramount
airtight a. 密闭的,不透气的,无懈可击的
airtight:loophole=
alacrity n. 敏捷,轻快,乐意
promptness in response:cheerful readiness
husbandry:dissipate=alacrity:procrastinate
alacrity←→dilatoriness/hesitance
SSAT类比与反义词总结(五)
albino n. 白公,白化病者,白化变种(or albinism)
an organism exhibiting deficient pigmentation
albino:pigment=prairie:tree
alibi n.托辞，借口，辩解
an excuse usually intended to avert blame or punishment
alibi:exculpatory=warning:admonitory
align v.定位，对齐，排成一行，结盟
to bring into line or alignment
aligned←→askew
awry←→orderly/aligned
allay v. ①平息(愤怒等) ②缩小
to subdue or reduce in intensity or severity:ALLEVIATE
allay←→increase the intensity of
adversary←→ally
allegiance n．忠诚，拥护
devotion or loyalty to a person, group, or cause
authoritativeness:pundits=allegiance:partisans
allegory n. 寓意；寓言
the expression by means of symbolic fictional figures and actions of truths or generalizations about human existence allegory:fiction
alleviate v．缓和，减轻
RELIEVE, LESSEN
abate:tax=alleviate:distress
alleviate←→exacerbate
alliterate v. 押头韵
the repetition of usually initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words or
syllables
alliterate:remove=blazon:efface
allude vi. 暗示,提及
to make indirect reference; broadly :REFER
allude←→mention explicitly
aloft ad. 在高处,在上的
at or to a great height
aloft←→affinity
founder←→stay aloft
grounded←→aloft
aloof a. 疏远的,冷淡的
removed or distant either physically or emotionally
politic:offend=aloof:associate
gregarious←→a loof
alphabetical a.字母(表)的，ABC的
arranged in the order of the letters of the alphabet dictionary:alphabetical=annals:chronological
altruism n. 利他主义，不自私
unselfish regard for or devotion to the welfare of others altruism←→egocentric
amalgamate v. 合并，混合
to merge into a single body
amalgamate←→separate/isolate
amass v.积聚
to collect for oneself:ACCUMULATE
ambiguous a.模棱两可的；分歧的
doubtful or uncertain especially from obscurity or indistinctness ambiguous:clarity=mendacious:truth
ambiguous:understand=blatant:ignore
equivocation:ambiguous=platitude:banal
watershed←→ambiguity
ambivalent a. 矛盾的,好恶相克的
a:continual fluctuation (as between one thing and its opposite)
b:uncertainty as to which approach to follow
ambivalent←→commitment
amble vi. 缓行,溜蹄
a leisurely walk
walk:amble=talk:chat
ambrosial a. 特别美味的
something extremely pleasing to taste or smell
mellifluous:music=ambrosial:food
SSAT类比反义词总结(六) 中文解释
ameliorate vt. 改善,改良,变好
to make better or more tolerable
ameliorate←→aggravate
amenity n. 适意,温和,礼仪
something that conduces to comfort, convenience, or enjoyment
amenity:comfortable=honorarium:grateful
amenable←→inimical
amiable a. 亲切的,和蔼可亲的
being friendly, sociable, and congenial
inimical←→friendly/amiable/amicable
amicable a. 友善的,和平的characterized by friendly goodwill:PEACEABLE inimical←→friendly/amiable/amicable
amiss a. 有毛病的,出差错的
in a faulty way:IMPERFECTLY
amorphous adj. 无定形的，散漫的
having no definite form:SHAPELESS
amorphous:shape=errant:course
amphibian n. 两栖动物,水陆两用飞机,水陆两用车
any of a class (Amphibian) of cold-blooded vertebrates (as frogs, toads, or salamanders) intermediate in many characters between fishes and reptiles and having gilled aquatic
larvae and air-breathing adults
eaglet:bird=frog:amphibian
amplify vt. 扩大,详述,使增幅
to make larger or greater (as in amount, importance, or intensity):INCREASE mute←→amplify
amplitude n.广大；充足；振幅
the quality or state of being ample:FULLNESS
amplitude←→meagerness
anaerobic a.厌氧的. anaerobe n.厌氧微生物
living, active, occurring, or existing in the absence of free oxygen
anaerobic←→living in oxygen
anaerobic←→respiration
analgesic n.镇痛剂, a.止痛的
insensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
analgesic:pain=anesthetic:sensation
aseptic:disinfections=anesthetic:numbs
pain:analgesic:sensation:anesthetic
pain:analgesic=symptom:palliative
analgesia:pain=simplify:complexity
tonic:invigorate=analgesic:deaden
analogy n. 类似，相似，类比，类推
a:resemblance in some particulars between things otherwise unlike:SIMILARITY b:comparison based on such resemblance
analysis n. 分析
separation of a whole into its component parts
synthesis←→analysis
anarchist n. 无政府主义者
one who rebels against any authority, established order, or ruling power anarchist:government=abolitionist:slavery
anarchist:rebel=apologist:defend
anarchy←→order
anathema n. 诅咒
the denunciation of something as accursed
panegyric←→anathema
ancestor n. 祖先,祖宗
one from whom a person is descended and who is usually more remote in the line of descent than a grandparent
heirloom:ancestor=bequest:testator
anecdote n. 短故事，轶事
a usually short narrative of an interesting, amusing, or biographical incident anecdote:amusement=lecture:instruction=caption:illustration
anesthetic a.麻醉的,麻醉剂的
lacking awareness or sensitivity
analgesic:pain=anesthetic:sensation
aseptic:disinfections=anesthetic:numbs
pain:analgesic:sensation:anesthetic
sensation←→anesthesia
SSAT类比题:反义词总结(七)
SSAT类比题:反义词总结(七)
anew ad. 重新,再
in a new or different form
angle n. 角,角落；夺取、追逐
to turn, move, or direct at an angle
anhydrous a. 无水的
free from water and especially water of crystallization
anhydrous←→wet
animation n. 活泼,生气,卡通制作
possessing or characterized by life:ALIVE
lassitude←→vim/animation
annals n. 纪年表,年鉴,年报
a record of events arranged in yearly sequence
dictionary:alphabetical=annals:chronological
annoy vt. 使苦恼,骚扰
to disturb or irritate especially by repeated acts
mawkish:sentimental=peeve:annoy
testy:annoy=tractable:control
annul v. 宣告无效，取消
to declare or make legally invalid or void
annul←→make legal
anodyne n. 止痛药
something that soothes, calms, or comforts
anomalous a. 不规则的,反常的
inconsistent with or deviating from what is usual, normal, or expected:IRREGULAR, UNUSUAL
anomaly:paradigmatic=blemish:flawless
anomalous←→typical/conformity to norms
anonymous a.匿名的
not named or identified
anonymous:identify=nonchalant:excite
antagonize vt. 使成敌人,敌对,反对
to incur or provoke the hostility of
placate←→antagonize
synergic←→antagonistic
propitiate←→antagonize
mol lify←→antagonize/ire
antennae n. 天线,触须,触角
one of a pair of slender movable segmented sensory organs on the head of insects, myriapods, and crustaceans
{antennae:butterfly}
anterior a. 前面的,在前的
coming before in time or development
anterior←→ensuing
anthology n.诗集,文选
a collection of selected literary pieces or passages or works of art or music compendium:summary=anthology:collection
antic adj古怪的，笨拙的
characterized by clownish extravagance or absurdity facetious:speech=antic:behavior
anticipatory adj. 1 预想,预期的 2 占先的,先发制人的
to give advance thought, discussion, or treatment to retrospective←→anticipatory
antidote n. 解毒剂,解药
a remedy to counteract the effects of poison
antidote:poisoning=balm:irritation
remedy:disease=antidote:poisoning
antipathy n. 憎恶,反感
settled aversion or dislike:DISTASTE
antipathy←→affection
antique a. 旧式的,过时的
existing since or belonging to earlier times:ANCIENT
antiseptic n. 杀菌剂,防腐剂
opposing sepsis, putrefaction, or decay;
oil:lubricate=antiseptic:disinfect
antonym n. 反义字,反义语,对语
a word of opposite meaning
SSAT类比题:反义词总结(八)
anvil n. 铁砧
a heavy usually steel-faced iron block on which metal is shaped hammer:anvil=pestle:mortar
apathy n. 漠然，冷淡
lack of feeling or emotion:IMPASSIVENESS
ennui:enthusiastic=fervor:apathetic
apex n. 顶点，最高点
the highest or culminating point
aphorism n. 格言
a terse formulation of a truth or sentiment:ADAGE
brevity:aphorism=distortion:caricature
euphemism:offensive=aphorism:diffuse
pithiness:aphorism=exaggeration:caricature
apocalyptic adj 预示灾祸的，启示的
forecasting the ultimate destiny of the world:PROPHETIC
apocalyptic←→inconsequential
apocrypha n. 伪经，伪书
writings or statements of dubious authenticity
apologist n.辩护士(尤指卫护基督教教义的辩护者)
one who speaks or writes in defense of someone or something
saboteur:disrupt=apologist:defend
apologist←→critic/detractor
apophasis n. 『修』故抑其词,以求婉达
apophasis:claim=oxymoron:paradox
apophasis:claim=caprice:deliberate
apoplectic adj.中风的，易怒的
greatly agitated
apoplectic←→calm
apostasy n. 背教，脱党
renunciation of a religious faith
apostasy:faith=recantation:heresy
apostasy←→fidelity
apostrophe n书写中撇号（'）（表示省略或所有格）
a mark ' used to indicate the omission of letters or figures, the possessive case, or the plural of letters or figures
apostrophes:word=ellipsis:sentence
appall vt. 使胆寒,使惊骇
to overcome with consternation, shock, or dismay
appall←→embolden/nerve
encourage←→appall
apparel vt. 使穿衣,装饰
to put clothes on:DRESS
gaudy:apparel=grandiloquent:speak
tonsorial:hair=sartorial:apparel
appeal vi. 求助,诉请,要求
to make an earnest request
remonstrator:dissuade=applicant:appeal
appealing a. 引起兴趣的,动人的
having appeal:PLEASING
noisome←→appealing
appease vt. 安抚,缓和,平息,满足
to bring to a state of peace or quiet:CALM
roil←→clarify/appease
vex←→pacify/appease/soothe
appease←→rile
appetite n. 食欲,欲望,爱好
an inherent craving
voracity←→lack of appetite
applause n. 鼓掌,喝彩,赞许
approval publicly expressed
mirth:laughter=approval:applause
approve:applause=??
applicant n. 申请者,请求者
one who applies remonstrator:dissuade=applicant:appeal
appoint vt. 任命,指定,命令
to name officially
appoint:official=cast:actor
apposite adj. 适当的，恰切的
highly pertinent or appropriate:APT
apposite←→extraneous