衡阳八中2018届高三年级实验班第三次质检试卷
英语（试题卷）
注意事项：
1.本卷为衡阳八中高三年级实验班第三次质检试卷，分两卷。其中共72题，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.考生领取到试卷后，应检查试卷是否有缺页漏页，重影模糊等妨碍答题现象，如有请立即向监考老师通报。开考前15分钟后，考生禁止入场，监考老师处理余卷。
3.请考生将答案填写在答题卡上，选择题部分请用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分请用黑色0.5mm签字笔书写。考试结束后，试题卷与答题卡一并交回。
★预祝考生考试顺利★
第I卷选择题（共100分）
一.听力（每题1.5分，共30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How old is the woman now?
A. 15 years old.
B. 20 years old.
C. 25 years old.
2. When and where does the man have an appointment?
A. At the office at 10:00.
B. At the restaurant at 10:30.
C. At the hotel at eleven o’clock
3. Who does the woman invite to talk about the plan?
A. Dr. Kathleen White.
B. Prof. Brookings.
C. Dr. Mildens.
4. What does the woman think of the man’s jacket?
A. Fashionable.
B. Too expensive.
C. Very cheap.
5. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Smoking.
B. Drinking.
C. Parking.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man do for his weekend?
A. Hiking.
B. Camping.
C. Swimming.
7. When did the man post his pictures?
A. At the weekend.
B. On Sunday.
C. On Monday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who is the show mainly meant for?
A. The old.
B. Kids.
C. Anyone.
9. What can the woman probably do at last?
A. She may go to see the circus.
B. She decides to get away from the office.
C. She may pay for the circus herself.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where did the woman drag the bike out of?
A. The university.
B. The park.
C. The garage.
11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Employer and employee.
12. How long will it take them to go to London Fields?
A. Just 1 minute.
B. Only 5 minutes.
C. About 15 minutes.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why may the man lose his job?
A. He made a serious mistake.
B. He didn’t finish his work on time.
C. His boss was very angry with him.
14. What does the man do?
A. An interviewer.
B. An investment adviser.
C. An employer.
15. How can the man live if he loses his job?
A. By investing.
B. On his parents.
C. On his savings.
16. What does the man think of the woman?
A. Kind.
B. Impolite.
C. Disappointing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the project called?
A. Hope Project.
B. One-Day Clean-up.
C. The world’s natural environments.
18. What kind of people mostly took part in the project?
A. Adults.
B. The elderly.
C. Teenagers.
19. What did the author realize?
A. The importance of protecting the environment.
B. The importance of making friends with others.
C. The importance of picking up all the rubbish.
20. When will the project be next year?
A. On January 1.
B. On January 11.
C. On January 21
二.阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）
第一部分阅读下面的文章，从每题后面所给的四个选项中选出正确的一项。
A
In the hit film The bucket List, Jack Nicholson and Morgan Freeman meet in hospital in California after they have been diagnosed with cancer. Be tween them they cook up a “bucket list”（遗愿清单）------a to-do list of all they want to do before they kick the bucket. The movie makes you wonder what would be on your bucket list. So let’s pack up some and see what it would cost to go out and have a little fun.
THE PYRAMIDS,GIZA, EGYPT
On to the pyramids, surely on anyone’s bucket list. Exotik Tours can take you there on a variety of trips, including their popular Egypt Express which includes three nights in Cairo and a three-night Nile Cruise（乘船游览）. From $1,384, including four-and five-star accommodation, 12 meals and a ton of sightseeing.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d18867895.html, 416-646-3347
TAJ MAHAL, AGRA, INDIA
One of the world’s most fascinating images,India’s Taj Mahal makes even Nicholson and Freeman look calm. Toronto’s Goway Travel has many suggestions for India, including a three-day independent visit to Agra. Stay at the attractive Oberoi Amar Vilas overlooking the Taj. Include two breakfasts, touring and airport transfer from $1,420.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d18867895.html, 416-322-1034
THE GREAT WALL, CHINA
If the Great Wall of China is on your bucket list, check into Tour East Holiday’s four-day Amazing Beijing Tour for $580 per person, four-star accommodation, sightseeing including the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, breakfasts and two lunches, transportation and guide.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d18867895.html, 416-929-0888
THE HIMALAYAS, NEPAL
And on to the Himalayas. Talk about something truly majestic（壮丽的）. See the top of the world on GAP Adventures’ Evere st Adventure tour, a 15-day exploration including Everest Base Camp, teahouse lodge stays, and walking through Sherpa villages. Incredibly affordable at just $665 plus local payment of $250. GAP Adventures warns that this is a physically demanding trip.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d18867895.html, 416-260-0999
21. The underlined phrase “kick the bucket” in Paragraph 1 means .
A. come to life
B. play a game
C. pass away
D. list interesting places
22. According to the passage, where can you enjoy a view of the whole Taj Mahal?
A. In Sherpa village.
B. Near the Forbidden City
C. Through Egypt Express.
D. At Oberoi Amar Vilas
23. If you take on the Everest Adventure tour, you should be aware that .
A. the sights may not be so good.
B. it is a tiring trip
C. you may not be used to the food there
D. it is an expensive trip
24. Which of the following websites may offer you more information about Agra?
A. https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d18867895.html,
B. https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d18867895.html,
C. https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d18867895.html,
D. www https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d18867895.html,
B
Homeopathy is the oldest form of complementary（互补的）and alternative medicines from Europe. It originated with the German physician Samuel Hahnemann (1755—1843). He came across the cinchona, the bark of a South American tree that was used by the local people to treat fevers. Among the active ingredients in the bark is quinine（奎宁), which is still used to treat malaria. If a healthy person took cinchona, he or she would have symptoms (症状) of malaria. In 1796 and 1810, Hahnemann published essays on the theories of homeopathy: substances that cause illnesses or symptoms in people can be used in small doses as treatment. Supporters of homeopathy viewed it as a safe, patient-centered system. Hahnemann claimed he could cure any and all illnesses using homeopathic principles.
However, the Australian council sought to evaluate this claim once and for all. Their assessment was based on the analysis of 57 published systematic reviews encompassing 176 individual studies, independent evaluation of evidence provided by homeopathy interest groups and the public, and clinical practice guidelines and reports on homeopathy from other governments. Studies were only considered if they were case-controlled, meaning they compared a group of patients receiving homeopathic treatments with a control group. The council who oversaw this review consisted of experts in conventional-based medicine as well as complementary and alternative medicines. As a guideline, for a treatment to be considered effective, it must result in health improvements that cannot be explained by the placebo (安慰剂) effect, these improvements must be meaningful for a person’s overall health and the results have to be seen consistently in several studies. A draft of the report was reviewed by a group of independent experts in complementary medicine research and opened up for public consultation before it was finalized.
Eventually, the council found no reliable evidence that homeopathic treatments were effective. Studies that did find homeopathy to be effective were overall of poor scientific quality, used too few patients or lacked evidence on which to base their conclusions. Rejecting proven medical treatments in favor of homeopathy for chronic or potentially serious conditions could place people at risk. As always, use of homeopathic or other remedies should be discussed with your physician in order to make informed healthcare decisions.
25. We can learn from the passage that homeopathy is a system of medicine in which _____.
A. patients are given very small amounts of a drug that produces symptoms in healthy people
B. patients are evaluated by using very small amounts of the substance causing illness or symptoms
C. patients would have symptoms of malaria if they took cinchona
D. patients relying on homeopathy can explain their health improvements by the placebo effect
26. When evaluating homeopathic treatments, the Australian council was most concerned about _______.
A. the source of the data to be analyzed
B. the criteria of an effective treatment
C. the objectivity and reliability of the evaluation
D. the experts involved in the evaluation
27. Which of the following reasons for the ineffectiveness of homeopathic treatments is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Studies about homeopathic treatments were not scientifically accurate.
B. Hahnemann’s theories about homeopathic treatments got no response.
C. Conclusions of homeopathic treatments were short of solid evidence.
D. Blind use of homeopathic treatments might put people in danger.
C
Petroleum, consisting of crude oil（原油） and natural gas, seems to originate from organic matter in marine sediment（海洋沉淀物）.Tiny organisms settle to the seafloor and gather in marine mud. The organic matter may partially break down, using up the dissolved oxygen in the sediment. As soon as the oxygen is gone, decay stops and the remaining organic matter is preserved.
Continued sedimentation buries the organic matter and subjects it to higher temperatures and pressures, which change the organic matter to oil and gas. As muddy sediments are pressed together, the gas and small drops of oil may be squeezed out of the mud and may move into sandy layers nearby. Over millions of years, accumulations of gas and oil can collect in the sandy layers. Both oil and gas are less dense than water, so they generally tend to rise upward through rock and sediment.
Oil pools are valuable underground accumulations of oil, and oil fields are regions underlain by one or more oil pools. When an oil pool or field is discovered, wells are drilled into the ground. When the well reaches a pool, oil usually rises up the well because of its density difference（密度差） with water beneath it or because of the pressure of expanding gas trapped above it. Although this rise of oil is almost always carefully controlled today, strong natural flows of oil were common in the past. Gas pressure gradually dies out, and oil is pumped from the well. Water or steam may be pumped down neighboring wells to help push the oil out.
As oil becomes increasingly difficult to find, the search for it is extended into more unfriendly environments. The development of the oil field on the North Slope of Alaska and the construction of the Alaska pipeline are examples of the great expense and difficulty involved in new oil discoveries. Offshore drilling platforms extend the search for oil to the ocean’s continental shelves. More than one-quarter of the world’s oil and almost one-fifth of the world’s natural gas come from offshore, even though offshore drilling is six to seven times more expensive than drilling on land.
Of course, there is far more oil underground than can be recovered. Even given the best exploration techniques, only about 30 to 40 percent of the oil in a given pool can be brought to the surface. The rest is far too difficult to reach and has to remain underground.
28．Which of the following is true about petroleum formation?
A. Microscopic organisms that live in mud produce crude oil and natural gas.
B. Large amounts of oxygen are needed for petroleum formation to begin.
C. Petroleum is formed when organic material in sediments combines with decaying organisms.
D. Petroleum formation appears to begin in marine sediments where organic matter exists.
29．What does the development of the Alaskan oil field mentioned illustrate?
A. More petroleum is extracted from the sea than from land.
B. Drilling for oil requires huge financial investments.
C. The global demand for oil has been increasing over the years.
D. The North Slope of Alaska has substantial amounts of oil.
30．What does the author mainly intend to tell us in the passage?
A. The formation, processing and exploration of petroleum
B. The specific techniques involved in oil exploration.
C. The changing relationships between countries.
D. The future intense situation in oil product markets.
31．What can we infer from the passage?
A. Available exploration techniques serve our purpose of exploring oil very well.
B. More and more public regions will be further protected from being drilled in the future.
C. Countries may suffer from unpleasant relationships for respective benefits in exploring oil.
D. Powerful flows of oil is a phenomenon which can be witnessed rarely now.
D
Not so long ago, most people didn’t know who Shelly-Ann Francis-Pryce was going to become. She was just an average high school athlete. There was every indication that she was just another Jamaican teenager without much of a future. However, one person wanted to change this. Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly-Ann as a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of true greatness. Her times were not exactly impressive, but even so, he sensed there was something trying to get out, something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking. He decided to offer Shelly-Ann a place in his very strict training sessions. Their cooperation quickly produced results, and a few years later at Jamaica’s Olympic trials in early 2008, Shelly-Ann, who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world, beat Jamaica’s unchallenged queen of the sprint(短跑).
“Where did she come from?” asked an astonished sprinting world, before concluding that she must be one of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time to time, only to disappear again without signs. But Shelly-Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder. At the Beijing Olympics she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to
win the 100 meters Olympic gold. She did it again one year on at the World Championships in Briton, becoming world champion with a time of 10.73--- the fourth fastest tinme ever.
Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a big smile. She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance. Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless. She grew up in one of Jamaica’s toughest inne r-city communities known as Waterhouse, where she lived in a one-room apartment, sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers. Waterhouse, one of the poorest communities in Jamaica, is a really violent and overpopulated place. Several of Shelly-Ann's friends and family were caught up in the killings; one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived. Sometimes her family didn’t have enough to eat. She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldn’t affo rd shoes. Her mother Maxime, one of a family of fourteen, had to been an athlete herself as a young girl but, like so many other girls in Waterhouse, had to stop after she had her first baby. Maxime’s early entry into the adult world with its responsibilit ies gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouse's roundabout of poverty. One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly-Ann was taking her to the track, and she was ready to sacrifice everything.
It didn't take long for Shelly-Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse. On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008, all those long, hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit. The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.
But Shelly-Ann’s victory was far greater than that. The night she won Olympic gold in Beijing, the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped. The dark cloud above one of the world’s toughest criminal neighbourhoods simply disappeared for a few days.“I have so much fire burning for my country,” Shelly said. She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse. She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons. She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.
As Muhammad Ali puts it, “Champions aren't made in gyms. Champions are made from something they have deep inside them. A desire, a dream, a vision.” One of the things Shelly-Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth.
65. Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach Shelly-Ann?
A. He had a strong desire to free her family from trouble.
B. He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses.
C. She had big problems maintaining her performance.
D. She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets.
67. What made Maxime decide to train her daughter on the track?
A. Her success and lessons in her career.
B. Her interest in Shelly-Ann’s quick profit.
C. Her wish to get Shelly-Ann out of poverty.
D. Her early entrance into the sprinting world.
68. What can we infer from Shelly-Ann's statement in Paragraph 5?
A. She was highly rewarded for her efforts.
B. She was eager to do more for her country.
C. She became an athletic star in her country.
D. She was the envy of the whole community.
70. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Making of a Great Athlete
B. The Dream for Championship
C. The Key to High Performance
D. The Power of Full Responsibility
第二部分根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
The worst time to look for a job is when you must have a new one immediately． 36 If you are not in need of an immediate career change，here are ways you can improve your long-term career prospects(前景)today：
37 ．You do not have to be qualified for these positions today, nor do they have to exist in your company．However，these roles should be related to your current skill set．They are career options that look
interesting．Once you have a couple of targets，think about why and what interests you．Pay close attention to what appeals to you，and write it down．
Subscribe to a career specific magazine．All businesses must stay relevant to their customers in order to win the competitions and increase revenue(收益)． 38 This information allows you to see which companies and professionals are leading the peck．
Be professionally curious．Talk to people about their careers．Learn more about how success is measured in other roles，departments and companies． 39 You never know what connections may be relevant when you start your next job search，so develop a habit of making good connections no matter where you go．
As in all things in life．getting ready in face of a difficult task early is always less stressful than reacting to a career surprise． 40 No matter how secure you feel today,the time will come when either you or your employer decide it is time to change．
A．Challenge yourself to expand your business knowledge through interactions with people at regular time．
B．Follow examples in your own workplace．
C．Changing jobs is to be expected．
D．Identify at least two different roles．
E．Reading about industry trends，advancements and success stories keeps you in touch with market conditions．
F．Choose jobs according to your strong points．
G．Job Searching under pressure often results in nervous interviewing and decision-making from a few options．
三.语言知识技能运用（共两节，共45分）
【一】完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 41 I had a lot of experience and a master’s degree , I could not find 42 work.
I was 43 a school bus to make ends meet and 44 with a friend of mine ,for I had lost my apartment. I had attended five 45 with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 46 the job .“ Why has my life become so 47 ? ” I thought painfully.
As I pulled the bus over to 48 a little girl, before getting off, she 49 me an earring,
saying I should keep it 50 somebody came to claim (认领)it . The earring was painted
black and said “ BE HAPPY”.
At first I got 51 . Then I suddenly realized that I had been giving all of my 52 to what was going wrong with my 53 rather than what was right! I decided then to give up my anger and make a 54 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 55 more things to the list .That night there was a phone call for 56 from a lady who was a director at a large 57 . She asked me if I would 58 a one-day lecture on stress management to 200 medical workers . I said yes.
My 59 there went very well ,and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know it was because I changed my way of thinking that I 60 changed my life.
41. A. Since B. Though C. If D. When
42. A. successful B. extra C. satisfying D. convenient
43. A. driving B. repairing C. taking D. designing
44. A. working B. traveling C. discussing D. living
45. A. lectures B. interviews C. appointments D. meetings
46. A. afford B. offer C. find D. get
47. A. hard B. busy C. serious D. short
48. A. wave at B. drop off C. get on D. look for
49. A. showed B. lent C. handed D. sold
50. A. in case B. or else C. as if D. so that
51. A. excited B. angry C. anxious D. astonished
52. A. feelings B. attention C. strength D. interest
53. A. opinions B. education C. experience D. life
54. A. list B. book C. lecture D. copy
55. A. connect B. turn C. put D. add
56. A. her B. a passenger C. me D. my friend
57. A. hospital B. factory C. restaurant D. hotel
58. A. participate B. review C. give D. aim
59. A. plan B. choice C. day D. tour
60. A. rarely B. frequently C. occasionally D. completely
第II卷非选择题（共50分）
三.语言知识技能运用（共两节，共45分）
【二】语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Food gives us energy, vitamins and minerals that our body needs. But many of us don’t consider how our 61 (emotion) are affected by what we eat.
For me, it’s the unhealthy foods62 put a smile on my face. However, it is reported that eating bad food long term not only 63 (make) us put on weight but can lead to other health conditions such as diabetes, and it can also affect our mental state 64 result in depression.
The link between our mind and food has been looked at by scientists. Recently they 65 (find) that it’s the bacteria in our gut (肠道) that affects our mood. Experts believe that food with ‘good’ bacteria can improve the way we feel. This really makes me think twice 66 what I eat.
Maybe it’s time to give up fatt y and sugar things. Eating 67 (healthy) may seem simple, even if the science behind it is complex. This is further evidence for the saying ‘we are what we eat’ - the person we are is 68 (determine) by the food we eat. There are other factors that can change our mood but it seems we have some ability 69 (improve) how we feel by controlling what we put on our plate. Does your diet affect 70 (you) mood?
四.写作技能（共两节，共35分）
71.短文改错（共10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It is excited to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries and you can meet and make friends with people of different color1 s and races. Besides, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people. Today people are very fond of traveling that tourism has become one of the fastest growing industries in most countries. The main reason that people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure. For example, having been worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will go on a trip to the nearby mountains or beaches to have a good rest. For another example, spending a holiday travel abroad is especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much chance to be away from their homelands. When people return back from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work harder. Travel is also one of the best means of learning. You may have read or hear about something, and you can never get an accurate picture of it until you see it for yourself.
72.书面表达（共25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter想提高中文水平，进一步了解中国文化。请给他写一封信，推荐学习资源（resource）。内容包括：
1.学习资源：报纸、杂志及其他途径；
2.推荐理由；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
衡阳八中2018届高三年级实验班第三次质检英语参考答案
1-5.BCACA 6-10.BCBAC 11-15.ABABC 16-20.ABCAB
21-24.CDBA 25-27.ACB 28-31.DBAD 32-35.BCBA 36-40.GDEAC
41-45. BCADB 46-50. DABCA 51-55. BBDAD 56-60.CACCD
61. emotions 62. that 63. makes 64. and 65. have found
66. about 67. healthily 68. determined 69. to improve 70. your
71.
It is excited to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries and you can exciting scenery
meet and make friends with people of different color1 s and races. Besides, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people. Today people are very fond of traveling that tourism
so
has become one of the fastest growing industries in most countries. The main reason that people
why
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people will go on a trip to the nearby mountains or beaches to have a good rest. For another
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not have much chance to be away from their homelands. When people return back from their
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travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work harder. Travel is also one of the
best means of learning. You may have read or hear about something, and you can never get an
heard but
accurate picture of it until you see it for yourself.
72.
Dear Peter,
I am glad to hear that you are eager to improve your Chinese and know more about Chinese culture.It's my pleasure to recommend you some resources.
Reading some popular newspapers and magazines,such as Southern Weekly and Readers,is the first choice,from which you can get lots of information about Chinese customs.Besides,there are other ways to experience the Chinese language and culture on the Internet,on TV or with some apps.The interesting news and stories in these resources are so amazing that you will never feel bored.You can benefit a lot from them.
I sincerely hope that you can make more progress in learning Chinese and have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
衡阳县三中2019届高考5月模拟题 文科综合 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题：本题共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。24．有学者认为，西周通过“封建”与各地存留的氏族势力分享政治权利、经济利益，通过怀柔政策实现与地缘的整合。这反映 A．宗法观念利于家国同构 B．血缘政治的时代特点 C．贵族特殊的政治地位 D．分封制加强了对全国控制 25．有学者指出，宋真宗时期一般官员都有“官”和“差遣”两个头衔，有的官还有“职”的头衔，“官只是说明他可以领取俸禄，而职才有实际的权力。不但宰相为临时的职务，天下无官不为临时职务”。这主要表明 A．中央集权的强化 B．用人权的中央化 C．官僚制度的工具化 D．吏治的皇权化 26．下表为不同文献关于唐朝土地状况的记述，由此可以推知 A．土地买卖得到法律保护 B．税收制度变革成为历史逻辑 C．士农工商社会结构发生变 D．政府推行不抑兼并的土地政策 27．汉元帝永光元年，“春霜夏寒，日青无光”，元帝下诏指责大臣失职，于是丞相于定国便以灾异引咎辞职。这说明“天人感应”学说 A．深入人心，为君臣所接受 B．论证了皇权的合法性 C．减少了灾异所带来的消极影响 D．内容发生了变化 28．1901年，清政府下诏实施新政，光绪帝发布上谕指出：“大小臣工，清夜自思，即无拳匪之变，我中国能自强耶？夫无事且难支持，今又构此奇变，益贫益弱，不待智者而知。”这表明清政府 A．对民主革命浪潮深为担忧 B．对世界近代化潮流作出主动回应
C．对空前的政治危机作出被动应对 D．对积贫积弱局面进行了理性的反思 29．抗战期间，许多外国人涌入中国西北，来到中国共产党建立的抗日大本营延安，其中美国人最多。这一现象说明 A．中共领导人卓越的国际视野 B．延安是反法西斯大本营 C．南京国民政府国际地位下降 D．中共在抗战中地位日益 重要 30．下图为1700～1890年中国和欧洲占世界GDP的份额变化示意图，导致这种变化的主要原因是 A．中西自然科学非对称发展 B．中西生产技术非对称发展 C．中西生产关系非对称发展 D．中西政治制度非对称发展 31．据统计，1899—1918年，中国国内出现了多篇《共产党宣言》的译文，译者主要采用片译、段译和摘译等方式进行翻译；翻译的内容也被夹杂在社会进化论、改良主义、三民主义等社会思潮中传播。这一现象说明当时A．国人对马克思主义理解尚浅 B．文学革命影响译者表达方式 C．新民主主义革命需要各种理论 D．译者尝试了马克思主义中国化 32．有学者说：“罗马人从来不偏离同具体案件、具体法律生活所保持的永恒联系；他们不喜欢为构造而创建构造，而是一直注意着法律构造所产生的具体影响，并参考这些影响，以优雅和符合逻辑的方式围绕法律构造开展工作。”这主要表明罗马法 A．注重形式 B．注重理论 C．注重实践 D．注重反响 33．卢梭曾经说过：“理性欺骗我们的时候是太多了，我们有充分的权利对它表示怀疑；良心从来没有欺骗过我们，它是人类真正的向导”。“人类一旦成为理性的奴隶，和受神权摆布一样可悲”。“我决定在我的一生中选择情感这个东西。”这说明卢梭 A．倡导个体主义的取向 B．批判理性的思维方式 C．力图摆脱宗教的束缚 D．丰富了人文主义内涵 34．18世纪以前，英国人习惯用自家的小园子供养自己。19世纪中期，英国工人的饮食水平随着工资水平变化，工资较高的工人，特别是家里每个人都能挣点钱的那些工人，吃得较好；在工资最低的工人中，土豆成了唯一的食物。材料意在说明当时英国 A．食物供应商品化趋势明显 B．工业革命摧毁了小农经济 C．新航路开辟改变了饮食结构 D．城乡居民生活水平差距拉大
长沙市一中高二理科数学考试卷 时量：115分钟 满分：150分 命题人：胡雪文 校审人：江楚珉 一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分.选对的得5分，错选或不答得0分.） 1．若直线a ，b ，c 满足a ∥b ，b 与c 不平行，则（ ） A ．a 与c 平行 B ．a 与c 不平行 C ．a 与c 是否平行不能确定 D ．a 与c 是异面直线 2．在正方体ABCD —A 1B 1C 1D 1中，下列结论正确的是（ ） A ．A 1C 1与A 1D 成90°角 B ．A 1C 1与AC 是异面直线 C ．AC 与DC 1成45°角 D ．A 1C 1与B 1C 成60°角 3．下列命题正确的是（ ） A ．一条直线与一个平面平行，它就和这个平面内的任意一条直线平行 B ．平行于同一个平面的两条直线平行 C ．与两个相交平面的交线平行的直线，必平行于这两个平面 D ．平面外的两条平行直线中的一条与一个平面平行，则另一条直线也与此平面平行 4．空间四边形ABCD 的四边相等，则它的两对角线AC 、BD 的关系是（ ） A ．垂直且相交 B ．相交但不一定垂直 C ．垂直但不相交 D ．不垂直也不相交 5．空间四边形OABC 中，OA = a ，OB = b ，OC = c ，点M 是在OA 上且OM = 2MA ，N 为BC 的中点，则MN 等于（ ） A ．12a 2 3 -b +12c B ．2 3 -a +12b +12c C ．12a +12b 2 3 -c D ．23a +2 3 b 12-c 6．若直线l 与平面α所成角为 3 π ，直线a 在平面α内，且与直线l 异面，则直线l 与直线a 所成的角的取值范围是（ ） A ．2 [0,]3 π B ．2 [,)33 ππ C ．2 [,]33 ππ D ．[,]32 ππ 7．长方体的一个顶点处的三条棱长之比为1:2:3，它的表面积为88，则它的对角线长为（ ） A ．12 B ．24 C ． D ．8．设地球半径为R ，若甲地位于北纬45°东经120°，乙地位于南纬75°东经120°，则甲、乙两地的球面距离为（ ）
衡阳县公开招聘教师学校简介 一、衡阳县第一中学 衡阳县第一中学前身为湖南私立光华中学，创建于1945年。学校五易校址，三更校名。1997年搬迁到县城城西大道39号。1998年获“湖南省重点中学”称号，2004年获“湖南省示范性普通高级中学”称号，是衡阳县唯一一所省级示范性普通高中。 学校占地近300亩，建筑面积11万平方米，教学设备设施齐全；学校现有教职员工340余人，其中特级教师3人，高级教师110余人。教学班级64个，在校学生4100余人。学校办学历史悠久，底蕴深厚，师生和谐，发展稳定。学校先后获得“全国基础教育名校”“全国高质量特色办学单位”“湖南省文明单位”等几十项荣誉称号。中央文明委和省委宣传部的领导称赞学校为“文明的殿堂，人才的摇篮，教育的窗口”，《人民日报》赞誉学校为“三湘教育一明珠”。多家知名媒体对学校的办学成果进行了推介报道。中国科技大学、中南大学、湖南大学等十几所名牌高校及单位授予我校“优秀生源基地”称号。 学校教学区、生活区、运动区相对独立，又融为一体，规划科学，布局合理，校园环境优美，绿树葱茏，绿草成茵，建有励志亭、树人亭、飞天雕塑、名言警句牌、假山曲水、文化广场等景观，不是花园，胜似花园。学校校风正，学风浓，管理严，质量高，高考录取总人数连续10多年荣居衡阳市榜首，是衡阳市乃至湖南省的高考大户，20余名学生被北大、清华录取，被社会各界称为“高考场上的不倒翁”。2015、2016年连续荣获“衡阳市普通高中高考质量目标奖”。 二、衡阳县第二中学 衡阳县第二中学坐落于古镇渣江。这片物华天宝、人杰地灵的土地孕育了清代名臣彭玉麟，哺育了清代大书法家曾熙，诞生了当代著名作家琼瑶。衡阳县二中，历史悠久，源远流长。其前身光华中学上个世纪初就置办于此。1956年秋，渣江完全小学附设初中班在光华中学旧址上开班，1958年更名为“衡阳县第二中学”，并由当代文豪郭沫若亲笔题写校名。 衡阳县二中是一所公办县属高中，学校校园面积近百亩，建筑面积37450平方米，学校固定资产8000万元，现有教职工147人，开设教学班32个，学生2200余人；学校新建有教学楼、体育馆、艺术楼、实验楼、教师新村等，硬件设施完备；花圃草地，绿树修竹，杂缀其间，校园春有花，夏有阴，秋有果，冬有绿，环境优雅，景色宜人，是宜教、宜学、宜居的理想场所。
第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do？ A. Invite the woman to watch a movie. B. Play tennis with Dave. C. Learn how to fly. 2. What happened to the woman recently？ A. She had a vacation. B. Her mother got sick. C. She moved to a village. 3. When does the doctor’s office close？ A. At 4:45. B. At 5:00. C. At 6:00. 4. Why does the man visit the woman？ A. T o help cook the meal. B. To say sorry to her. C. T o borrow some milk. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about？ A. A visit to the museum. B. Clothes in the past. C. Ancient books. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
湖南省株洲市第十八中学2017-2018学年高一下期中考试 英语试题 命题人罗志方审题人贾小红 时量120分钟总分150分 第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man think of Linda’s husband? A. Clever. B. Unfriendly. C. Quiet. 2. What will the weather be like on Friday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hotel. B. An airport. C. A hospital. 4. What does the man suggest doing? A. Going fishing. B. Staying at home. C. Buying some books. 5. What is in the man’s bag? A. Some CDs. B. Some bottles. C. Some books. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第7段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays? A. She goes swimming. B. She plays basketball. C. She goes shopping.
区县市教研室、各中学： 2008年长沙市中学政治优秀教学论文、优秀教研组、优秀教研工作者、中学生优秀政治小论文评选业已结束,现将评优结果公布如下,以示表彰： 一、2008年长沙市中学政治优秀教学论文评优结果: 一等奖 熊艳（长沙市一中）《为了同一片蓝天》 邓艳红（青竹湖湘一外国语学校）《新课改下思想品德课堂提问艺术的功能》 胡凤玲（师大附中）《新课程体系下思想政治课中中学生社会责任感培 养的基本策略》 黄治清（师大附中）《2008年湖南省高考文综试卷政治试题分析》 余清华（中南大学铁道附中）《课题研究者角色探究在经济生活中运用》 冷圣（望城一中）《情趣并举教学俱进》 易睿（长沙市42中）《让语言艺术在思品课教学中飞扬》 李萍（周南中学）《浅论旁科知识在政治课教学中的运用》 刘景凤（岳麓实验中学）《浅谈在新课程下如何让政治教学生活化》 蒋斌为（长沙市田家炳东校）《高中政治课教学要突出时政性》 王世昆（长沙田家炳实北校）《经济常识选择题应对技巧》 何江秀（中南大学湘雅附中）《论中学思想政治校本教学研究的理论与实践》 罗雪峰（长沙雅礼寄宿制中学）《怎样上好初中思想政治活动课之我见》 周婷（麓山国际实验学校）《“源头活水”从何来——让思想品德课课堂生活化》李剑秋（长沙市十一中）《提高思想品德课教学效果之我见》 唐良平（长沙航天中学）《高中课改与教师的哲学品质》 易永红（雷锋职业中专）《浅谈新时期德育重心移动趋势》 徐海波（长沙航天中学）《新课程背景下政治课“自主教育与协作探究”教学 模式初探》 熊晓知（雷锋中学）《谈初中思想政治课教学的创新》 陈柏松（浏阳六中）《浅谈高一政治课中的生成教学》 刘文章（浏阳市新文学校）《浅谈提高初中思想品德课教学效益的有效途径》唐建新（浏阳市尤港中学）《看花容易绣花难——观摩全国中学思品优质课 比赛有感》 邓德平（浏阳市十一中）《浅谈高三政治教学中时政导入设计的准、精、巧》周初（浏阳市大瑶中学）《让学生个性之花在课堂教学中尽情绽放》 杨曼元（浏阳市第四中学）《案例教学法在高中政治课中的妙用》 谢雪飞（浏阳市中和中学）《浅谈政治作业设计要体现“人文关怀”》 瞿昂（浏阳市蕉溪中学）《中学政治教学中多种教学方法的运用》 金磊（长沙县二中）《新课程理念下思想政治课教学中的预设与生成》涂惠萍（长沙县三中）《我怎样应对新课程的挑战》 欧运妹（长沙县三中）《浅谈如何提高思想政治课教学效果》 周立军（长沙县九中）《让远程直播教学使政治课堂“锦上添花”》 张建斌（长沙县六中）《新课程理念下政治课堂教学导语的运用》 胡奇志（长沙县十中）《浅谈高中政治课研究性学习》 徐义群（宁乡十中）《情感教育在政治教学中的运用》
考试语文试题 分值100分时量120分钟 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分，共22道小题。 第Ⅰ卷（阅读题，共43分） 阅读下面文章，完成1-3题。（6分） 跪拜：从表达礼敬到自示卑贱 从历史的角度来看，跪礼的涵义在唐宋之际发生了重大的嬗变。唐宋之前，中国是没有椅子的，只有一种叫做“胡床”的坐具，是贵族才使用的奢侈品。一般情况下，人们都是席地而坐。我们现在熟悉的高型坐具，如交椅、靠背椅、高凳等，都是在宋代才开始普及开来的。唐代时虽然已出现椅子，但应用不广，只限于贵族与士大夫家庭。 高型坐具的出现，改写了中国传统的礼仪方式。在席地而坐的先秦时代，中国人通行跪拜礼，跪拜是自然而然的，因为正规的坐姿就是双膝跪席，跪礼不过是挺直上身，再配上手部与头部的动作，如作揖、稽首、顿首，以表示对对方的尊敬，而对方也须还礼答谢。这个时候的跪拜礼并没有包含尊卑之意，臣拜君，君也拜臣。跪拜只是相互表达礼敬与尊重。 秦汉以降，君臣之间方有尊卑之别，体现在礼仪上，臣拜君，君不再回拜，但尚要起身答谢。到椅子出现之后，中国人席地而坐的习惯发生改变，跪拜的动作更是带上了强烈的尊卑色彩——从椅子上到地上跪拜对方，显然透露出以卑事尊的味道。 也因此，除了“天地君师亲”，宋人基本上不用跪礼，迎别待客一般都是用揖逊、叉手之礼。宋朝臣对君，当然也有需要隆重行跪拜礼的时候，但那通常都是在极庄重的场合与仪典上，如每年元旦、冬至日举行的大朝会、三年一次的郊祀大礼，自然是极尽繁文缛节。至于君臣日常见面礼仪，当是揖拜之礼。 从元朝开始，带屈辱、卑贱性质的跪礼才推行开，清廷更是变本加厉，不
但大臣奏事得跪下，皇帝降旨宣答，众臣也必须跪着听训。至此，跪礼原来所包含的向对方表达礼敬与尊重之意已经淡化，而下跪者自我示卑、示贱之意则日益凸显出来。 从宋至清，跪礼的变迁，不过是时代精神蜕变的投影而已。如果比较宋代与清代的精神风貌，它们是完全不同的：宋代士臣敢振言告诫皇帝：“天下者，中国之天下，祖宗之天下，群臣、万姓、三军之天下，非陛下之天下。”至于廷争面折之事，更是不胜枚举。而清代的士大夫已经全无宋人风骨，竟以获得在圣上之前自称“奴才”的待遇为荣。 士大夫已是如此，草民更不用说了。宋代的平民见官，尽管也讲尊卑有序，但大体上还可以维持尊严，见多识广的京城之民，更是不畏官长，常抓着官府的短处不放，跟官长争长短，也不给官长好面色看，急了就写检举信，或者到京师的直诉法院——登闻鼓院控告。而清代的平民，不但见官得先跪拜叩头，老百姓向衙门呈交诉状禀词，都以“蚁”或“蚁民”自称，官府称呼其治下小民，也直接叫“蚁”。人民在官府面前表现得如此卑贱，只怕是前所未见的。 古人说，“礼者，时为大”。礼仪的应用，还是以顺应时宜为第一要义。基于此，支持对跪拜礼的恢复显然是不合时宜的。 （有删改） 1．下列具体语境中的跪拜礼的分析，不正确的一项是（3分）（） A．南宋覆灭后，文天祥被元人俘至大都，文天祥向蒙元丞相博罗只长揖不跪拜，既表现他不向敌人屈服的民族气节，又体现了中国文化基本的待人礼节。 B．当前古装戏从春秋剧到清宫戏，朝臣见到天子一律伏在地上叩头三呼万岁，君主高高在上岿然不动，这是违背跪拜礼的传统的。 C．西汉的张禹，曾是汉成帝的授业师，后任宰相，治理出西汉后期少有的中兴盛世。致仕家居后病重，成帝亲自探望，并在张禹床前行跪拜之礼，表现成帝对功臣的体恤。
俯视图 主（正）视图 左视图 湖南省长沙市一中2007-2008年九年级第六次月考数学试卷 请同学们注意：1、时间：120分钟，总分：120分 2、写好：姓名、班次、考室号、座位号。 一、填空题（每题3分，共24分） 1、函数1-= x y 的自变量x 的取值范围是______________。 2、把b a ab a 2232-+分解因式的结果是______________。 3、如图（1），圆锥底面半径为cm 9，母线长为cm 36，则圆锥侧面展开 图的圆心角为 。 4、已知等腰ABC ?的腰AB ＝AC ＝10cm ，，底边BC=12cm,则A ∠的平分线的长是 cm. 5、不等式组? ??<+-<-06202x x 的解集是________________。 6、半径分别为6cm 和4cm 的两圆内切，则它们的圆心距为 cm 。 7、如图，在等腰梯形ABCD 中，AD ∥BC ，AB ≠AD ，对角线AC 、BD 相交 于点O 。如 下四个结论： ① 梯形ABCD 是轴对称图形； ②∠DAC=∠DCA ； ③△AOB ≌△DOC ； ④△AOD ∽△BOC 请把其中错误结论的序号填在横线上：___________。 8、如图，如果以正方形ABCD 的对角线AC 为边作第二个正方 形ACEF ，再以对角线AE 为边作第三个正方形AEGH ，如此下 去，…，已知正方形ABCD 的面积1s 为1，按上述方法所作的正 方形的面积依次为2s ，3s ，…..,n s （n 为正整数），那么第8个正方 形的面积8s ＝_______。 二、选择题：（每小题3分，共24分） 9、2007年中国月球探测工程的“嫦娥一号”卫星将发射升空飞向月球。已知地球距离月球表面约为384000千米，那么这个距离用科学记数法（保留三个有效数字）表示应为（ ） A 、3.84×4 10千米 B 、3.84×5 10千米 C 、3.84×6 10千米 D 、38.4×4 10千米 10、下图是由一些完全相同的小立方块搭成的几何体的三种视图，那么搭成这个几何体所用的小立方块的个数是（ ） A 、5个 B 、6个 C 、7个 D 、8个 11、下列运算正确的是（ ） A B C D O 图2 A B C D E F G H I J 图 3
株洲市十八中高一期中考试生物试卷 时量 90分钟总分１00分 一、选择题 1．下列有关细胞的叙述，正确的是 ( ） A．病毒是一类具有细胞结构的生物 B．蓝藻细胞具有细胞核且ＤＮA分子呈环状 C.人体所有细胞的细胞周期持续时间相同 D．内质网膜和高尔基体膜都具有流动性 2. 若用同一显微镜观察同一标本4次，每次仅调整目镜或物镜和细准焦螺旋，结果得到下列各图。其中视野最暗的是（） A B C D 3．“细胞是生命活动的基本单位”，下面哪一项叙述不符合这一观点,因而是错误的（） A．各种细胞结构的功能只有在细胞这个统一的整体中才能完成 Ｂ．多细胞生物的生命活动是以每个细胞的生命活动为基础的 Ｃ．病毒无细胞结构，病毒的生命活动只能在寄主细胞内完成 D．细胞是生物体结构的基本单位，但不是生物体代谢和遗传的基本单位 4．下列事实中,能支持“生命活动离不开细胞”观点的是（ ) A．ＳARS病毒由蛋白质和核酸组成
B我国科学家在1965年首次人工合成了结晶牛胰岛素(一种蛋白质) C.草履虫遇到敌害刺激后会迅速逃避 D.利用人细胞质在适宜的体外条件下，可促使葡萄糖分解成乳酸 5．若以图甲代表与生命系统相关概念的范围，其中正确的是（) 甲 6.引起下列人类疾病的病原体的结构与SＡＲS病原体结构不相似的有( ) A．艾滋病 B.乙型肝炎 C.流行性感冒Ｄ.肺结核 ７.下列有关“细胞学说”建立过程的顺序中,正确的是（） ①显微镜下的重大发现(虎克——发明显微镜） ②理论思维和科学实验的结合(施旺——《关于动植物的结构和一致性的显微研究》） ③细胞学说在修正中前进（德国魏而肖—-提出“细胞通过分裂产生新细胞”） ④人体的解剖和观察（比利时维萨里-—《人体构造》） A．①②③④ B.①③②④ C.④①③② D．④①②③ 8.下列有关叙述中，不正确的是 ( ) A．细胞是生物体结构和功能的基本单位 Ｂ．目前人们对生命本质的认识已进入到分子水平 Ｃ.高等多细胞的人体最初来源于单个细胞 D.一切生命活动都在细胞内完成
甘肃省全国知名重点中学排名 1.甘肃省武威第一中学 2.甘肃省兰州第一中学 3.庆阳一中 4.西北师大附中 5.兰州新亚中学 6.兰州铁路局第五中学 7.榆中县第一中学 8.兰州铁一中 9.兰州化学工业公司总校第一中学 10.甘肃省酒泉中学 青海省全国知名重点中学排名 1.青海湟川中学 2.西宁五中 3.西宁十四中 4.青海师范大学附属中学 5.青海省互助一中 6.乐都县第一中 学7.平安县第一中学8.化隆一中9.海北州祁连山中学10.青海昆仑中学 甘肃省全国知名重点中学排名 1.甘肃省武威第一中学 2.甘肃省兰州第一中学 3.庆阳一中 4.西北师大附中 5.兰州新亚中学 6.兰州铁路局第五中学 7.榆中县第一中学 8.兰州铁一中 9.兰州化学工业公司总校第一中学10.甘肃省酒泉中学； 贵州省全国知名重点中学排名 1.余庆中学 2.贵阳一中 3.凯里市第一中学 4.遵义四中 5.贵阳市第六中学 6.都匀一中 7.贵州省天柱民族 中学8.贵州师大附中9.贵州教育学院实验中学10.思南中学 云南省全国知名重点中学排名 1.云南师大附中 2.云南大理一中 3.昆明第八中学 4.楚雄市第一中学 5.明德中学 6.思茅一中 7.昆明市第 一中学8.禄劝民族中学9.昆明第三中学10.曲靖一中 重庆市全国知名重点中学排名 1.重庆一中 2.重庆三中 3.巴蜀中学 4.重庆市育才中学 5.西南师范大学附属中学 6.重庆市第十八中学 7. 重庆铁路8.重庆市第八中学9.重庆市清华中学10.云阳中学 河南省全国知名重点中学排名 1.郑州一中 2.河南省实验中学 3.开封高中 4.洛阳一高 5.郑州外国语学校 6.新乡市第一中学 7.河南省淮 阳中学8.信阳高级中学9.商丘市第一高级中学10.河南省偃师高级中学 陕西省全国知名重点中学排名 1.西北工业大学附属中学 2.西安交通大学附属中学 3.西安中学 4.长安一中 5.西安铁一中 6.西安市第一 中学7.丹凤中学8高新一中9.宜川中学10.安康中学 西藏自治区全国知名重点中学排名 1.拉萨中学 2.林芝地区第一中学 3.拉萨市第三高级中学 4.藏民族学院附中 5.林芝地区第二中学 6.拉萨 北京中学7.拉萨市师范学校8.嘉黎县中学 宁夏回族自治区全国知名重点中学排名 1.银川一中 2.银川实验中学 3.吴忠中学 4.宁夏大学附属中学 5.唐徕回中 6.平罗中学 7.贺兰一中 8.石 嘴山市第十七中学9.中卫市第三中学10.银川二中 河北省全国知名重点中学排名 1.石家庄市第二中学 2.衡水中学 3.唐山市第一中学 4.河北正定中学 5.保定市第一中学 6.石家庄市第一 中学7.邢台市第一中学8.石家庄辛集中学9.冀州中学10.石家庄市第二十四中学； 新疆维吾尔自治区全国知名重点中学排名
湖南省衡阳县第一中学2019-2020学年高一语文下学期延迟开学期间 精选试题（一） 分值：150分时量：150分钟 第Ⅰ卷 一、现代文阅读(36分) (一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3 小题，9分) 阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。 从优秀传统文化中探寻幸福真谛 黄亚果 幸福是人们孜孜以求的生活状态。早在我国先秦时期，孔子、老子、孟子、 墨子等就对幸福作了大量论述，形成了深刻的幸福观。2000多年来，先秦诸子的幸福观被 许许多多中国人奉为立身准则和处世圭臬。今天，先秦诸子的幸福观对我们认识什么是幸福、怎样实现幸福仍然有着重要启示意义。 不沉溺于物质享受，追求精神快乐。幸福在《论语》《道德经》等诸子典 籍中也被称为“乐”。那么，在先秦诸子看来，幸福有着怎样的内涵呢?先秦诸子认为，物 质财富对幸福来说并非不重要，但相比较而言，精神快乐更是幸福所必需的。因此，他们 主张对物质财富、生死寿夭、贵贱达穷、外在环境持淡泊态度，应该更加注重心灵的知足，关注那些符合人之本性、来自于内心的幸福。老子认为，“知足之足，恒足矣”，淡泊名利、顺性无为才是幸福的最高境界。孔子认为， “一箪食，一瓢饮，在陋巷，人不堪其忧，回 也不改其乐”，他对安贫乐道的弟子高度赞赏。孟子认为，人生幸福的真谛是“三乐”: “父母俱存，兄弟无故，一乐也; 仰不愧于天，俯不怍于人，二乐也;得天下英才而教育之，三乐也。”庄子认为，幸福并非享乐的感觉，而是心灵的顿悟与超越，“与天合者，谓之 人乐”“喜怒通四时，与物有宜而莫知其极”。在先秦诸子看来，真正认清了幸福的本质、 领略了精神的高贵，就不会沉溺于物质享受，而会自觉修身行道。今天，这些观点对于丰 富人的心灵世界、提升人的精神境界具有特别重要的意义。 将自身幸福与他人幸福、社会福祉结合起来考量。《礼记·大学》明确提出“格物、致知、诚意、正心、修身、齐家、治国、平天下”，将个人发展放在 “平天下”这样一个 宏阔的视野里来看待。孟子提出“与民同乐”的幸福观，强
2020届湖南省长沙市第一中学高三第七次月考数学（文）试 题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单选题 1．若集合{||2|2}A x x x =+=+，{}2|9=湖南省衡阳县第三中学高中生物6.2细胞的分化学案(无答案)新人教版必修1
细胞的分化 学习目标 1.说明细胞的分化 2.举例说明细胞的全能性 3.进行有关干细胞研究进展与人类健康的资料搜集和分析 学习重点 1.细胞分化的概念和意义 2.细胞全能性的概念 学习难点 细胞全能性的概念及实例 学习过程： [引入]在我们体内，红细胞的寿命为120天左右，白细胞的寿命为5~7天。这些血细胞都是失去分裂能力的细胞。为什么健康人的血细胞数量不会随着血细胞的死亡而减少？（健康人能不断地产生新的血细胞，补充到血液中去。） 白血病患者的血液中出现大量的异常白细胞，而正常的血细胞明显减少。通过骨髓移植可以有效地治疗白血病。骨髓与血细胞的形成有什么关系？（骨髓中造血干细胞能够通过增殖和分化，不断产生不同种类的血细胞。） 一、细胞分化及其意义 细胞的增殖我们已经学习过了，多细胞生物体在细胞数量增多的同时还有细胞在结构和功能上分化，产生不同种类的的新细胞的能力。什么是分化呢？ 我们先来看写例子：1.动物胚胎发育过程中，红细胞和心肌细胞都来自一群相似的胚胎细胞。2.同一个植物体中，叶肉细胞的细胞质中有大量的叶绿体，能够进行光合作用；表皮细胞具有保护功能；液泡贮藏着许多营养物质，这些细胞都是来自一群彼此相似的早期胚细胞。 由以上我们可以得出：细胞分化是指：在个体发育中，由______________________增殖产生的后代，在__________、_________和____________上发生_____________________的过程。 细胞分化是生物界普遍存在的生命现象，是生物个体发育的基础。细胞分化使多细胞生物体中的细胞_________________，有利于提高_________________________________。分化是一种持久的、稳定的变化。 细胞分化的原因：基因选择性表达的结果。 二、细胞的全能性 早期胚胎通过细胞分化逐渐发育，形成各种组织的器官，那么已经高度分化的细胞在给与的条件下能不能再分化成其他细胞呢？ 1958年，美国科学家斯图尔德将胡萝卜韧皮部的一些细胞放入培养液中培养，结果这些细胞旺盛的分裂和生长，最终长成一株新的植株。 1.这种，已经分化的细胞，仍然具有发育成完整个体的潜能叫_______________________。 2.应用：利用细胞的全能性通过织物组织培养的方法，快速繁殖植物，拯救珍稀濒危物种，还可以和基因工程结合培育作物新类型。 植物细胞具有全能性，那动物细胞呢？通过实验发现已分化的动物体细胞的细胞核是具
株洲市第十八中学2017年下学期期末及选修模块中国古代诗歌散文结业考试试卷 高二语文 命题人：万小林审题人：胡樱 时量：150分钟分值：150分 第Ⅰ卷阅读题（76分） 一、现代文阅读（40） （一）阅读下面的文字，完成1—3小题（每小题3分，共9分） 隐逸文化 岳国文 ①隐逸文化是中国特有的文化现象，尽管西方国家偶或有之，但没有中国这样的连续性、稳固性和完整性。“归去来兮，田园将芜胡不归。”陶渊明的这一声清啸，引得林泉激荡，岩穴来风，千载之下尚令人追慕不已。其实，这并非陶渊明有卓异之处，而是因为隐逸文化实在是传统文化的重要一翼，它不仅存在于传统文化的深处，而且以一种潜隐的方式存在于现实生活的深处。 ②如果从传说中的巢父、许由算起，中国的隐逸传统应与民族的文明史几乎同源，隐士亦不下万余人，有文献记载、事迹可考的就有几千人。中国隐逸文化的源头应当追溯到孔子。孔子当然不是隐士，甚至还明确反对过隐逸，但他的思想里却隐含着许多隐逸成分，中国后来的许多隐逸思想就是由此发展来的。孔子终生都在宣扬、推行和维护代表儒家文化理想的“道”，但他还提倡“无道则隐”。不仅如此，他还进一步提出明哲保身、存身以成仁等观点，作为他隐居求志、待时而动的必要补充。 ③庄子则是中国隐士的正牌祖先，他不仅本人是大隐士，而且全面系统地提出了中国的隐逸理论。他否定一切世俗的功名利禄，使之不扰于心，并进一步卸除了一切社会责任，使自己成为一种纯粹的自我存在。这还不够，他不仅要隐身，更重要的是要隐心，通过艰苦的修炼，彻底荡除喜怒哀乐的情绪，即使“大浸稽天”也不感到潮湿，“大旱金石流”也不感到炎热，由纯粹的自我存在升华到了纯粹超然的精神存在。这样，庄子就什么也不依靠，做到了真正纯粹的“逍遥游”。庄子的隐逸思想是一种面对社会精神牢笼的觉醒，对封建政治意识形态一直起着强烈的破坏作用，经过封建士大夫和隐士的发扬，这一思想基本上是作为积极因素而发挥作用的。
2021年湖南衡阳县第一中学高三3月月考（一模）英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读选择 When 12-year-old Taylor Smith wrote a special letter to herself last spring, to be read in 10 years’ time, she didn’t know it would be opened before even a year had passed— and that it wouldn’t be her eyes reading the words. “She had told me that she had written a letter to herself, and that she was excited that she was going to open it when she was older,”said Taylor’s mother, Mary Ellen Smith. Instead, it was opened by Taylor’s parents after she died last spring. They posted the letter to Facebook, hoping it would inspire others. It has. “We’ve gotten letters from lots of parents who have said it has encouraged them to love their kids and love each other,” said Mary Ellen Smith. In the letter, Taylor congratulated herself on graduating from high school and asked, “Are you in college?” She also wanted to know if she had been on a plane yet and if the show “Doctor Who” was still on the air. Taylor also had some words for her future kids. After considering the idea of selling her iPad and getting an iPad mini instead, she told her future self to mention to her kids that “We’re older than the tablet.” She included a drawing of an iPad for them to see. Taylor died suddenly of pneumonia (肺炎), leaving behind both her parents and an older brother. “I just want people to know just what an awesome, awesome person she was,” her father, Tim Smith said. Her mother said, “I can’t bring her back, but I’m so grateful people have been inspired by her story.” Taylor’s father read the closing g words of her letter, which said, “It’s been years since I wrote this. Stuff has happened, good and bad. That’s just how life works, and you have to go with it.”
【最新】湖南省株洲市第十八中学高二上学期期末考语文卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、现代文阅读 阅读下面的文字，完成小题。 城镇化应直面文化命题 杨平 ①在讨论城市文化问题时，还需要社会多元主体的自发参与，否则城市就不是一个完整的社会构造，文化就不可能多样。 ②作为新一轮经济增长的强劲动力，城镇化引起了广泛的关注和讨论。 ③新型城镇化应是以人为本的城镇化，然而，以人为本的城镇化究竟意味着什么?文化在其中应发挥何种作用?如何避免城镇化浪潮出现“去历史、去文化”现象? ④“千城一面”是我国城镇化过程中广受诟病的一种现象。在相似的城市面孔中，看不到历史和文化对城市性格的塑造。城市有产业而无生活，有生活而无品质；传统的共同体日益瓦解，邻里生活渐趋消失，进而导致人际隔膜、阶层隔膜、人心隔膜，社会信任难以建立；青年人缺乏信仰支撑，社会缺乏共同伦理。这些现象与工业化和市场化相伴而生，成为城镇化推进过程中的副产品。 ⑤关注城镇化，不仅要关注产业增长，土地制度变迁，户籍制度改革，更要关注城市文化在城市社会变迁中的重要作用，直面文化命题。因为说到底，人们聚集于城市是为了追求幸福生活，而城市文化，则是一个城市能否赋予人们幸福生活的重要因素。 ⑥改革开放30多年，中国迅速进入工业社会，但成熟的工业社会的城市形态和文化形态却并未随之确立。中国人正在寻找工业化时代适合自身生存的文化形态和价值形态， 这其中的种种矛盾和不适，深刻地反映在我们居住的城市格局之中．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。与此同时，新工业 文明正悄然袭来，信息化、全球化正成为城市生活的一部分，与这种新型文明相适应的城市文明，更是中国人所不熟悉的，为正如火如荼进行的新型城镇化带来更大的挑战。应对工业化和全球化的双重挑战，将为我们未来的城镇化带来巨大的想象空间和更多的可能性。 ⑦如何涵养城市文化?在传统中国，政治和行政力量占主导地位;在当代市场经济社会，市场力量业已无处不在;而在未来，社会力量的生长将对城市文化产生日益明显的塑造作用。因此，在讨论城市文化问题时，政府的规划与行政能力十分重要，企业的创新能力和产业化能力也十分重要。但仅有政府和市场两种力量是不够的，还需要社会多元主体的自发参与，否则城市就不是一个完整的社会构造，文化就不可能多样，城市文化就
2012－2013学年度湖南省普通高中省级优秀学生干部名单 长沙 谷杰夫男湘一芙蓉中学 李典女天心区第一中学 彭智男长沙市第十九中学银宇曾男长沙市第七中学 王期林男稻田中学 党婷女长沙市第二十六中学刘少卿男同升湖实验学校 张倩女望城区第二中学 徐轩林男望城区第六中学 雷骊兰女望城区第一中学 张雅静女长沙县第一中学 朱泽邈男长沙县实验中学 周郡女长沙县第二中学 金晶女长沙县第三中学 黄露女长沙县第六中学 罗冠婷女长沙县第七中学 饶灿男长沙县第九中学 王玉双女浏阳市第一中学 熊晓宇女浏阳市田家炳中学王宇佳男浏阳市第二中学 朱柏露男浏阳市第三中学 胡军男浏阳市第四中学 卢琼女浏阳市第五中学 张鹏程男浏阳市第六中学 徐扬丽女浏阳市第八中学 黄江红女浏阳市第十一中学吴欢女浏阳市艺术学校 姜小康男宁乡第一高级中学 喻启华女宁乡第一高级中学 刘祝女宁乡第一高级中学 杨竹男宁乡第二高级中学 刘凯男宁乡第四高级中学 成舒婷女宁乡第四高级中学 刘佳兮女宁乡第十三高级中学彭健男宁乡第十三高级中学赵浩男宁乡玉潭中学 杨静女宁乡县实验中学 王冰倩女长沙市第一中学 薛宇舸女长沙市第一中学 周梦竹女湖南师范大学附属中学唐楚虹女湖南师范大学附属中学潘乡女长郡中学 邱阳男长郡中学 刘俊杰男雅礼中学 许晴女雅礼中学 陈小雪女长沙市明德中学 刘雅女周南中学 黄少梅女周南中学 王侃男周南中学 易子微女长沙市实验中学 马东发男麓山国际实验学校 王晨晨女南雅中学
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