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Rita-新概念英语教案 第二册 1

Rita-新概念英语教案 第二册 1
Rita-新概念英语教案 第二册 1

试听课(2010-03-13/14)初三、初四

【另附】自我介绍、认识学生、课程简介、学习要求10’(发给笔记本和练习本)

Lesson 1 - A private conversation

一、教学重点

1、句法:简单陈述句的句子成分(故事六要素)。

2、辨析:一般过去时、过去进行时、一般现在时。

3、习语:I can not bear it! It’s none of your business!

二、教学步骤

【第一节课】

1、引入话题(详见右框)。2’

2、听一遍音频,掌握大意。1’

①Where did the writer go last week?

②Why didn’t he enjoy the play?

③What did the young man say to the writer?

3、生词解读,纠正发音(详见课本)。5’

4、提问:Why did the writer complain to the people

behind him? 看一遍视频,解答问题。2’

(屏幕升起)

5、精讲课文,板书和笔记(详见下文)。20’

6、文化背景(详见下文)。2’

7、再听一遍音频,逐句跟读。3’

8、学生自己大声朗读。5’

(课间时可让学生先看看15页的两道选择理解题)

【第二节课】

1、做15页的两道选择理解题(详见课本)。5’

2、检查朗读,一起朗读,注意每一句话。10’

3、讲解简单陈述句的概念(详见下文)。5’

4、游戏:讲故事的六要素(详见下文)。15’

5、练习分析课文中每句话的要素构成。5’

6、做14页的排列句子成分练习题。7’

7、做15页最后一道句子结构题(详见课本)。3’

【第三节课】(屏幕放下)

1、超级情景背诵图讲解。5’

2、背课文比赛。20’

3、听一首英文歌曲《I believe I can fly》。7’

4、听写单词,记忆法指点。10’

5、总结本课出现的三种时态:一般过去时、过去进行时、一般现在时(详见下文)。5’

6、总结本课重点,让学生标注(详见上文)。2’

7、布置作业:摘要写作,15页的选择题,背课文和单词。1’

三、精讲课文

1、Last week 上周。这个词组奠定了本课用一般过去时的基础。

扩展:this week 这周,next week 下周。last year 去年,last night 昨晚

2、went是go的过去式。go to…去什么地方。

举例:go to the cinema, go to the library, go to the nearest post office, go to the school go to school, go to church, go to hospital, go to bed(与加the的短语相比较)

go home, go there(副词前不能加介词)

3、had是have的过去式。

have a seat 本意是“有一个位置”,引申义是“坐下”,同take a seat,sit down

4、was是is/am的过去式。very副词,修饰形容词interesting,放在该形容词的前面。

5、I did not enjoy it. 这句话之前可以加上连词But,表示与前一句话在意义上有转折。

=I could not enjoy it. 这里的enjoy表示欣赏、享受。it代指the play。

6、A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.

这里用了过去进行时,表示在我看戏的那段时间里,这两个人坐在我身后大声讲话。

过去进行时的构成:be的过去式was/were + 现在分词doing。

因为这里是两个人,所以用were。注意sit的现在分词是sitting,要双写t。

loudly副词,修饰动词talk,放在动词的后面。

这句话之前可以加上连词Because,表示与前一句话在意义上有因果关系。

7、got是get的过去式。get angry 变得生气。get在这里的系动词,后面直接加形容词。

比较:I was angry. 我生气(强调一种状态)。

I got angry. 我变得生气(强调状态的变化)。

8、I could not hear the actors. 这句话之前可以加上连词Because,表示是前一句话的原因。

could是can的过去式。情态动词的否定式:can not = can’t, could not = couldn’t

actor 演员,尤指男演员。女演员是actress。之前的the要注意发音。

hear 听见,及物动词,强调结果,hear sb./sth.

listen 听,不及物动词,强调动作,listen to sb./sth.

9、turn round = turn around 转身。扩展:turn on/off, turn to the left/right

10、I looked at the man and the woman angrily. 这里的angrily是副词,修饰look at这个动作。

see 看见,及物动词,强调结果,see sb./sth.

look 看,不及物动词,强调动作,look at sb./sth.

11、They did not pay any attention. 这句话之前可以加上连词But。这是个省略句,省略了to me。

pay attention to sb./sth. 注意到某人或某事。pay 付出、支付,pay some money

pay much attention, pay no attention = not pay any attention

例句:May I have your attention, please?

12、in the end = at last 到最后。in the end of …在…的末尾,可以指时间也可以指空间。

13、I could not bear it! 我实在受不了了!这是一句非常有用的习惯用语。

bear = stand忍受、容忍。it代指这整件事。

14、again 再一次,又一次。例句:I’m sorry. Can you say it again? I can’t follow you.

15、a word 一个字,有时也作一句话讲,例如:In a word, …总而言之

16、It’s none of your bu siness! 这不关你的事!别管闲事!这是一句非常有用的习惯用语。

none = nothing/nobody/no one 没有、毫不、一点儿也不。

17、The young man said rudely. 这里的rudely是副词,修饰say这个动作。

said是say的过去式。

18、private 私人的,反义词是public 公开的

举例:private letter 私人信件- public letter 公开信

private school私立学校- public school公立学校

19、conversation 一般用于正式文体中,但谈话的内容往往不很正式。

talk 可以正式也可以不正式,可以很私人。

dialogue 对话,也指两国之间的会谈。

chat 闲聊,侃大山,非常随意。

以上四个词都可以套用have a...这个短语。

四、总结与练习

1、文化背景:

我们在社会生活中常常要跟人打交道,所以要注意自己的品行,好的品行叫做good manner,坏的品行叫做bad manner。只有你自身的品行好,别人才会尊重你。在国外呢,尊重别人的隐私是非常重要的,比如说问女士的年龄或者问别人的薪水多少都是不礼貌的。隐私用英语说就是privacy,隐私权就是privacy rights。这则小故事中,那位年轻人对作者生气粗鲁地说“这不关你的事!”是因为他还以为作者是在偷听他们谈话呢。偷听用英语说就是eavesdrop,所以,He thought the writer was eavesdropping。其实是这两个人误会了对方,这就是本文的幽默点。

2、简单陈述句的概念:

简单句:只有一个主语和一个谓语,每个成分都是单词或短语。

陈述句:陈述一个事实,句末用句号,分为肯定句和否定句。

简单陈述句:陈述一个事实的简单句。

例句:我喜欢你。I like you.

宝宝睡了。The baby slept.

麦兜是我的好朋友。Macdull is my good friend.

爸爸送给我一辆自行车。Father gave me a bike.

他让我笑了。He made me laughing.

汉语的语序:什么人+什么时间+什么地点+怎样做+为什么做+做什么

例句:我爸爸今天早上在家里很认真地为我做了一个汽车模型。

英语的语序:什么人+做什么+为什么做+怎样做+什么地点+什么时间

例句:My father made a car model for me carefully at home this morning.

※分析课文中每句话的要素构成,自行填到上表中。

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