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铸造术语--中英文对照

铸造术语--中英文对照
铸造术语--中英文对照

一、基本术语

1.铸造: casting , founding , foundry

2.砂型铸造: Sand casting process

3.特种铸造: Special casting process

4.铸件: casting

5.毛坯铸件: Rough casting

6.砂型铸件: Sand casting

7.试制铸件: Pilot casting

8.铸态铸件: as-cast casting

9.铸型[型]: mold

10.铸造工艺: Casting process, foundry technology

11.铸造用材料: Foundry materials

12.铸造工艺材料: Consumable materials

13.铸造设备: Foundry equipment, foundry facilities

14.铸工: Caster, founder, foundry worker

15.铸造工作者: foundryman

16.铸造车间: Foundry shop

17.铸造厂: Foundry

18.铸造分厂: Attached foundry, captive foundry, tied foundry

19.铸造三废: Foundry affluent

20.一批: A batch

21.一炉: A cast, a heat, a melt

22.铸焊: Cast welding, flow welding

23.铸锭: ingot

二、铸造合金及熔炼、浇注

2.1铸造合金基础术语

1.铸造合金: Cast alloy

2.共晶合金系: Eutectic alloy system

3.共晶合金: Eutectic alloy

4.亚共晶合金: Hypoeutectic alloy

5.过共晶合金: Hypereutectic alloy

6.共晶团: Eutectic cell

7.共晶温度: Eutectic temperature

8.共晶转变: Eutectic reaction, eutectic transformation

9.共晶组织: Eutectic structure

10.铸造复合材料: Cast composite

11.定向共晶复合材料: Directional eutectic composite

12.非晶态合金: noncrystalline alloy

13.合金元素: Alloying element

14.杂质合金: Tramp element

15.合金遗传性: Alloy heredity

16.铸态组织: As-cast structure

17.铁碳相图: iron-carbon phase diagram

18.碳化物: Carbide

19.渗碳物: cementite

20.碳化物形成元素: Carbide forming element

21.单铸试块: Separated test bar of casting

22.附铸试块: test lug

23.本体试样: Test specimen from casting itself

24.过热: Superheating

25.过冷: supercooling, undercooling

26.成分过冷: constitutional supercooling

27.过冷度: degree of undercooling

28.加热相变点[Ac相变点]: Ac transformation temperature

29.冷却相变点[Ar相变点]: Ar transformation temperature

30.结晶: Crystallization

31.形核[成核]: Nucleation

32.均质形核[自发形核]: Homogeneous nucleation

33.非均质形核[非自发形核]: Heterogeneous nucleation

34.动力形核: Dynamic nucleation

35.大冲击形核: Big bang nucleation

36.形核剂: nucleant

37.形核率: Nucleation rate

38.成长: Growth

39.内生生长: Endogenous growth

40.外生生长: Exogenous growth

41.共生生长: Coupled growth

42.小平面型生长: Faceted growth

43.非小平面生长: nonfaceted growth

44.晶体生长界面[界面]: Growth interface of crystal, interface

45.吸气(金属): Gas absorption (metal)

2.2铸钢

1.铸钢: Cast steel

2.铸造碳钢: Carbon cast steel

3.铸造合金钢: Alloy cast steel

4.低合金铸钢: Low alloy cast steel

5.微量合金化铸钢: Micro-alloying cast steel, trace alloying cast steel

6.铁素体铸钢: ferritic cast steel

7.奥氏体铸钢: Austenitic cast steel

8.不锈钢: Stainless steel

9.无磁性铸钢: Non-magnetic cast steel

10.高锰钢: Austenitic manganese steel, high manganese steel

11.高强度铸钢: High strength cast steel

12.超高强度铸钢: Ultra high strength cast steel

13.耐磨铸钢: Wear resisting cast steel

14.耐热铸钢: Heat resisting cast steel

15.耐蚀铸钢: Corrosion resisting cast steel

16.石墨钢: Graphitic steel

17.铸钢锚链钢: Cast steel for chain cables

2.3铸铁

1.铸铁: Cast iron

2.合成铸铁: Synthetic cast iron

3.共晶铸铁: Eutectic cast iron

4.亚共晶铸铁: Hypoeutectic cast iron

5.过共晶铸铁: Hypereutectic cast iron

6.灰铸铁[片墨铸铁]: Flake graphite cast iron, gray cast iron

7.球墨铸铁[球铁]: ductile iron, nodular graphite iron, spheroidal graphite cast

iron

8.高韧性球墨铸铁: High ductility nodular graphite iron

9.中锰球墨铸铁: Medium manganese ductile iron

10.中硅球墨铸铁: Medium silicon nodular iron

11.可锻铸铁[马铁]: Malleable cast iron

12.白心可锻铸铁: White heart malleable cast iron

13.黑心可锻铸铁: Black heart malleable cast iron

14.花心可锻铸铁: partially graphitized makkeable cast iron

15.铁素体可锻铸铁: ferritic malleable cast iron

16.珠光体可锻铸铁: pearlitic malleable cast iron

17.球墨可锻铸铁: spheroidal graphite malleable cast iron

18.蠕墨铸铁[蠕铁,紧密石墨铁]: Vermicular graphite cast iron, compacted graphite

cast iron

19.白口铸铁: White cast iron

20.麻口铸铁: Mottled cast iron

21.奥氏体铸铁: Austenitic cast iron

22.贝氏体铸铁: bainitic cast iron

23.贝氏体球墨铸铁: bainitic ductile cast iron, austferritic ductile cast iron

24.等温热处理球墨铸铁: austempered ductile iron, ADI

25.贝氏体白口铸铁: bainitic white cast iron

26.针状铸铁: Acicular cast iron

27.马氏体铸铁: martensitic cast iron

28.铁素体铸铁: ferritic cast iron

29.珠光体铸铁: pearlitic cast iron

30.索氏体铸铁: sorbitic cast iron

31.合金铸铁: Alloy cast iron

32.低合金铸铁: Low alloy cast iron

33.铬铸铁: Chromium cast iron

34.高铬铸铁: High chromium cast iron

35.高硅铸铁: High silicon cast iron

36.中硅铸铁: Medium silicon cast iron

37.高磷铸铁: High phosphorus cast iron

38.铝铸铁: Aluminum cast iron

39.高铝铸铁: High aluminum cast iron

40.镍铸铁: Nickel cast iron

41.硼铸铁: Boron cast iron

42.高级铸铁: High grade cast iron

43.高强度铸铁: High duty cast iron, high strength cast iron

44.工程铸铁: Engineering cast iron

45.特种铸铁: Special cast iron

46.抗磨铸铁: Abrasion resistant cast iron

47.冷硬铸铁[激冷铸铁]: Chilled cast iron

48.耐磨铸铁: Wear resisting cast iron

49.耐热铸铁: Heat resisting cast iron

50.耐蚀铸铁: Corrosion resistant cast iron

51.耐酸铸铁: Acid resisting cast iron

52.密烘铸铁: Meehanite cast iron

53.孕育铸铁: Inoculated cast iron

54.总碳量: Total carbon

55.碳当量: Carbon equivalent

56.碳当量仪: eutectometer

57.共晶度: Carbon saturation degree

58.硅碳比: Silicon-carbon ratio

59.锰硫比: manganese-sulphur ratio

60.铸铁石墨形态: Graphite morphology of cast iron

61.片状石墨[片墨]: Flake graphite

62.球状石墨[球墨]: Nodular graphite, spheroidal carbon

63.絮团状石墨[退火t]: Temper graphite, annealing carbon

64.团絮石墨: quasi-spheroidal temper graphite

65.蠕虫状石墨[蠕墨、紧密石墨]: Compacted graphite, vermicular graphite

66.开花状石墨: Exploded graphite

67.初生石墨: Primary graphite

68.过冷石墨: undercooled graphite

69.共晶石墨: Eutectic graphite

70.共晶碳化物: Eutectic carbide

71.游离碳: Free carbon

72.石墨化: graphitizing

73.石墨退火化: graphitizing annealing

74.石墨化度: graphitizing grade

75.石墨化因子: graphitizing factor

76.石墨面积率: Percentage of graphite area

77.阻碍石墨化元素: hindered graphitizing element

78.墨化剂: graphitizer

79.石墨球化处理[球化处理]: nodularizing treatment of graphite

80.球化率: percent of spheroidization

81.石墨球数[球墨数]: number of nodular graphites

82.球化剂: nodulizer, nodulizing alloy, spheroidal agent, spheroidizer

83.镁焦: magcoke, impregnated coke

84.型内球化: in-mold nodularization

85.密容加镁包: sealed spheroidizing treatment ladle

86.干扰元素: Interference element

87.石墨蠕化处理[蠕化处理]: vermiculation of graphite

88.蠕化剂: vermicular agent

89.蠕化率: percent of vermiculation

90.铸铁净化: Purification of cast iron

91.三角试块: Wedge test-piece

2.4铸造有色合金

1.铸造有色合金[铸造非铁合金]: Nonferrous cast alloy

2.铸造铝合金: Cast aluminum alloy

3.高强度铸造铝合金: High strength cast aluminum alloy

4.铝硅合金: Aluminum-silicon alloy

5.共晶铝硅合金: Eutectic aluminum-silicon alloy

6.亚共晶铝硅合金: Hypoeutectic aluminum-silicon alloy

7.过共晶铝硅合金: Hypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloy

8.初生硅: Primary silicon phase

9.共晶硅: Eutectic silicon phase

10.铝镁合金: Aluminum-magnesium alloy

11.铝铜合金: Aluminum-copper alloy

12.铝锌合金: Aluminum-zinc alloy

13.铝锂合金: Aluminum-lithium alloy

14.铸造铜合金: Cast copper alloy

15.铸造黄铜: Cast brass

16.硅黄铜: Silicon brass

17.高强度黄铜: High strength brass

18.青铜: Bronze

19.锡青铜: Tin bronze

20.铝青铜: Aluminum bronze

21.铅青铜: Lead bronze

22.硅青铜: Silicon bronze

23.铸造铜铬合金[铬青铜]: Cast copper-chromium alloy

24.高阻尼铜合金: High damping copper alloy

25.螺旋桨用铸造铜合金: Cast copper alloy for propeller

26.铸造镁合金: Cast magnesium alloy

27.铸造锌合金: Cast zinc alloy

28.低熔点合金: Fusible alloys

29.轴承合金[减摩合金]: antifrictional alloys, bearing alloys

30.巴氏合金: Babbitt metal, white metal

31.钛合金: Titanium alloy

32.铸造高温合金: cast superalloy

33.镍基铸造高温合金: nickel-base cast superalloy

34.蒙乃尔合金: monel metal

35.钴基铸造高温合金: cobalt-base cast superalloy

36.铁基铸造高温合金: iron-base cast superalloy

37.压铸合金: diecast alloy

38.压铸铝合金: aluminium alloy

39.铸压镁合金: magnesium diecast alloy

40.压铸铜合金: copper diecast alloy

41.压铸锌合金: zinc diecast alloy

42.锌当量: Zinc equivalent

2.5熔炼基本术语

1.熔炼: Smelting

2.熔化率: Melting rate

3.熔炼损耗[熔损、烧损]: Total melting loss

4.挥发损耗: V olatilizing loss

5.元素烧损: Melting of alloying element

6.元素增加: Gain of element

7.熔池: Bath

8.溶剂: Flux

9.除气剂: Degassing flux

10.覆盖剂: Covering flux

11.炉料: Charge

12.金属炉料: Metallic charge

13.中间合金[母合金]: Master alloy

14.回炉料: Foundry returns

15.废金属料: Scrap

16.炉料计算[配料]: Charge calculation

17.熔渣[炉渣]: Slag

18.沉渣: Sludge

19.浮渣: Cinder, dross, scum

20.碱性渣: Basic slag

21.酸性渣: Acid slag

22.造渣: Slag forming

23.出渣: deslagging

24.出渣口: Slag hole, slag notch

25.炉衬: Furnace lining

26.碱性炉衬: Basic lining

27.酸性炉衬: Acid lining

28.耐火粘土: Fireclay

29.碱度[碱性指数]: index of basicity

30.补炉: Patching

31.炉龄[炉衬寿命]: Furnace campaign

32.开炉: Blowing in, power on

33.炉内气氛: Furnace atmosphere

34.炉气分析: Flue gas analysis

35.控制气氛: Controlled atmosphere

36.炉前分析: On-the-spot sample analysis

37.出炉口: Tap hole

38.出炉温度: Tapping temperature

39.重熔: remelting

40.真空自耗电弧重熔: Consumable electrode vacuum arc refining

41.喷射冶金: Injection metallurgy

42.区域熔炼: Zone melting

43.悬浮熔炼: Levitation melting, suspension melting

44.真空熔炼: Vacuum melting

45.坩埚炉: Crucible furnace

46.坩埚: Crucible, pot

47.保温炉: Holding furnace

48.反射炉: reverberatory furnace

49.感应电炉: Electric induction furnace

50.凝壳炉: Skull furnace

51.增碳: recarburizing

2.6铸钢熔炼

1.铸钢熔炼: Smelting of steel

2.不氧化熔炼法: Dead melting

3.氧化熔炼法: Oxidizing melting

4.氧化期[沸腾期]: Oxidizing stage, boil stage

5.氧化气氛: Oxidizing atmosphere

6.氧化渣: Oxidizing slag

7.还原期: Blocking stage, deoxidizing stag

8.还原气氛: Reducing atmosphere

9.还原渣: Reducing slag

10.白渣: White slag

11.电弧炉: Electric arc furnace, direct electric arc furnace 12碱性电弧炉: Basic electric arc furnace

13.酸性电弧炉: Acid electric arc furnace

14.电渣熔炼: Electro-slag melting

15.电渣炉: Electro-slag furnace

16.氩氧脱碳法[AOD法]:AOD process, Argon-Oxygen Decarburization

process

17.脱碳: decarburization

18.脱氧: deoxidation

19.脱氧剂: deoxidizer

20.脱磷: dephosphorization

21.脱硫 desulphurization

22.脱硫剂 desulphurizer

2.7铸铁熔炼

1.铸铁熔炼: smelting of cast iron

2.双联熔炼: duplexing smelting

3.冲天炉: cupola

4.大间距双排风口冲天炉: spacious twin-tuyeres cupola,

Twin-wind blast system cupola

5.多排小风口冲天炉: multiple row small tuyeres cupola

6.卡腰冲天炉: Waist shaped cupola

7.热风冲天炉: hot blast cupola

8.水冷冲天炉: water-cooled cupola

9.水冷热风无炉衬冲天炉: hot blast liningless cupola with water cooling

10.无焦冲天炉: cokeless cupola

11.碱性冲天炉: basic cupola

12.酸性冲天炉: acid cupola

13.生铁: pig iron

14.铸造生铁: foundry pig iron

15.焦炭: coke

16.铸造焦炭[铸造焦]: foundry coke

17.固定碳: fixed carbon

18.铁焦比[焦比]: iron coke ratio

19.底焦: coke bed

20.层焦: coke split

21.隔焦: extra split

22.接力焦: buffer coke charge

23.铁合金: ferro-alloy

24.有效高度: effective height

25.炉缸: cupola well

26.前炉: forehearth

27密筋炉胆: ribbed preheating jacket

28.出铁槽: cupola spout

29.熔化带: melting zone

30.风带: air belt, air box, wind box

31.风口: tuyere

32.风口比: tuyere ratio

33.炉壁效应: cupola wall effect

34.冲天炉特性曲线: cupola operation chart

35.冲天炉炉前控制: front control of molten iron of cupola, inspection in front of cupola

36.冲天炉检控仪: tester and controller for cupola melting

37.熔化密度: melting intensity

38.风量: blast volume

39.送风速度: blast intensity

40.送风压力: blast pressure

41.富氧送风: oxygen enriched blast

42.脱湿送风: dehumidification blast

43.预热送风: hot blast

44.送风预热器: blast preheater

45.火花捕集器: spark arrestor

46.冲天炉加料机: cupola charging machine

47.爬式加料机: skip hoist

48.冲天炉自动加料机: automatic cupola charging equipment

49.电磁盘: electromagnetic chuck

50.电磁配铁秤: electromagnetic weighing balancer

51.吸碳: carbon pick-up

52.棚料[搭棚]: bridging

53.封炉: banking the cupola

54.打炉: cupola drop

55.碎铁机: breaker

2.8金属液处理

1.精炼: refining

2.真空精炼: vacuum refining

3.炉外精炼: ladle refining

4.精炼溶剂[精炼剂]: refining flux

5.除气[起气]: degassing

6.真空除气: vacuum degassing

7.吹气净化: blow purifying

8.多孔塞法: porous plug process

9.变质: modification

10.变质剂: modification agent, modificator

11.磷变质: phosphorus modification

12.钠变质: sodium modification

13.长效变质剂: permanent modificator

14.型内变质: in-mold modification

15.孕育: inoculation

16.瞬时孕育[后孕育]: instantaneous inoculation,

late stage inoculation, post inculation

17.随流孕育: metal-stream inoculation

18.型内孕育: in-mold inoculation

19.浇口盆孕育: pouring basin inoculation

20.孕育剂: inoculant, inoculating agent

21.孕育期: inoculation period

22.孕育衰退: inoculation fading

23.孕育不良: abnormal inoculation, under-inoculation

24.合金化处理: alloying treatment

25.喂线法[喂丝法]: CQ process, wire feeding process,

wire injection process

26.摇包: shaking ladle

27.电磁搅拌: electromagnetic agitation

28.静置: holding, stewing

29.扒渣: slagging-off

30.型内过滤: in-mold filtering

31.型内合金化: in-mold alloying

32.晶粒细化: grain refinement

33.晶粒细化剂: grain refiner

2.9浇注

1.浇注: pouring

2.保护气氛浇注: pouring under controlled atmosphere

3.真空浇注: vacuum pouring

4.自动浇注装置: automatic pouring device

5.自动浇注机: automatic pouring machine

6.电磁浇注机: electromagnetic pouring machine

7.捣冒口: churning, pumping

8.点冒口[补注]: hot topping up, teeming

9.浇包: ladle

10.底浇包: bottom pouring ladle

11.转运包: transfer ladle

12.金属残液: heel

13.冷金属: cold metal

14.压铁: weight

三、造型材料

3.1基本术语

1.造型材料: molding material

2.铸造用砂[砂]: foundry sand, sand

3.原砂[新砂]: base sand, new sand, raw sand

4.旧砂: used sand

5.回用砂: reconditioned sand

6.再生砂: reclaimed sand]

7.枯砂[焦砂]: burned sand]

8.热砂: hot sand

9.废砂: waste sand

3.2原砂

1.标准砂: standard sand

2.硅砂[石英砂]: silica sand

3.刚玉砂: alumina sand

4.镁砂: magnesite sand

5.锆砂: zircon sand

6.镁橄榄石砂[橄榄石砂]: fosterite sand, olivine sand

7.铬铁矿砂: chromite sand

8.煤矸石砂: coal gangue sand

9.熟料砂: chamotte sand

10.炭粒砂: carbon sand

11.石灰石砂: limestone sand

12.天然砂: natural sand

13.人工砂[人造砂]: artificial sand

14.水洗砂: washed-out sand

15.擦洗砂: scrubbed sand

16.浮选砂[精选砂]: floated sand

17.松散密度[砂型]: aerated density, riddled sand

18.原砂细度[AFS平均细度]: AFS fineness number,

fineness number,

grain fineness number

19.原砂细度[原砂颗粒尺寸]: particle size of base sand

20.原砂颗粒分布: grain size distribution of base sand

21.原砂角形因数[原砂角形系数,原砂粒形系数]:angularity of base sand

22.原砂颗粒形状: grain shape of base sand

财务专业术语中英文对照表

财务专业术语中英文对照表 英文中文说明 Account Accounting system 会计系统 American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 Audit 审计 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Bookkeepking 簿记 Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 Certificate in Internal Auditing 部审计证书 Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师 Cost accounting 成本会计 External users 外部使用者 Financial accounting 财务会计 Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 Financial forecast 财务预测 Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 General-purpose information 通用目的信息 Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 Income statement 损益表 Institute of Internal Auditors 部审计师协会 Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 Integrity 整合性 Internal auditing 部审计 Internal control structure 部控制结构 Internal Revenue Service 国收入署 Internal users部使用者 Management accounting 管理会计 Return of investment 投资回报 Return on investment 投资报酬 Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会

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(完整版)放疗专业术语中英文对照表

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1. 热力学thermodynamics 2. 热源heat source 3. 热力学平衡状态thermodynamic equilibrium state 4. 稳态steady state 5. 非稳态unsteady state 6. 可逆过程reversible process 7. 不可逆过程irreversible process 8. 热力学第一定律first law of thermodynamics 9. 热力学第二定律second law of thermodynamics 10. 热力学第三定律third law of thermodynamics 11. 内能internal energy 12. 焓enthalpy 13. 熵entropy 14. 热量heat 15. 理想气体ideal gas 16. 相变change of phase 17. 汽化vaporization 18. 蒸发evaporation 19. 沸腾boiling 20. 沸点boiling point 21. 凝结condensation 22. 饱和状态saturation state

23. 饱和温度saturation temperature 24. 饱和压力saturation pressure 25. 饱和液体saturation liquid 26. 饱和蒸汽saturation vapor 27. 过饱和supersaturation 28. 湿蒸汽wet vapor 29. 过热superheat 30. 过热蒸汽superheated vapor 31. 过热度degree of superheat 32. 过冷subcooling 33. 过冷液体subcooled liquid 34. 气-液混合物liquid-vapor mixture 35. 干度quality 36. 冷凝点condensation point 37. 冷凝液condensate 38. 共沸混合物azeotropic mixture 39. 共沸性azeotropy 40. 共沸点azeotropic point 41. 凝固solidification 42. 熔化fusion 43. 熔点melting point 44. 升华sublimation

各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表

各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表

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各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学ChinesePhilosophy 外国哲学ForeignPhilosophies ?逻辑学Logic?伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion?科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science andTechnology?经济学Economics?理论经济学Theoretical Economics ?政治经济学PoliticalEconomy ?经济思想史History ofEconomic Thought ?经济史History of Economic 西方经济学WesternEconomics?世界经济World Economics ?人口、资源与环境经济学Population,Resources andEnvironmentalEconomics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics?区域经济学Regional Economics ?财政学(含税收学)Public Finance (includingTaxation) 金融学(含保险学) Finance (including Insurance)?产业经济学Industrial Economics ?国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics ?统计学Statistics ?数量经济学Quantita tive Economics ?中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics?法学Law 法学Science of Law ?法学理论Jurisprudence?法律史Legal History ?宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)Civil Law and Commercial Law (i ncluding Science of LabourLawand Science ofSocial Sec urityLaw)?诉讼法学Science of ProcedureLaws ?经济法学Sc ience ofEconomic Law ?环境与资源保护法学Science ofEnvironment andNatural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、)Internationallaw (including International Public law, International PrivateLaw a

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工程专业术语中英文对照

工程专业术语中英文对照

CDB工程专业术语中英文对照(二) 添加时间:2013-4-24 节流截止放空阀 2011-08-10 16:50:46| 分类:English | 标签:|字号大中小订阅 六、仪表及自动控制 通用描述 COMMON DESCRIPTION 设备名称Equipment Name 缩写 ABB. 分散控制系统Distributed Control System DCS 安全仪表系统Safety Instrumentation System SIS 紧急切断系统Emergency Shutdown system ESD 火气系统Fire and Gas system F&G 监视控制和数据采集系统 Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition SCADA 可编程逻辑控制器Programmed Logic Controller PLC 远程终端单元Remote Terminal Unit RTU 站控系统Station Control System SCS 中央控制室Central Control Room CCR 操作间Operation room 机柜间Equipment room/ Cabinet room 大屏显示系统Large Screen Display system LSD 流量类仪表 FLOW INSTRUMENT 设备名称Equipment Name 孔板Orifice Plate 文丘里流量计Venturi Flowmeter 均速管流量计Averaging Pitot Tube 阀式孔板节流装置 Orifice Plate in quick change fitting 涡轮流量计Turbine Flowmeter

制药行业术语中英文对照

术语表 Acceptance Criteria–接受标准:接受测试结果的数字限度、范围或其他合适的量度标准。Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient(API)(or Drug Substance)-活性要用成分(原料药)旨在用于药品制造中的任何一种物质或物质的混合物,而且在用于制药时,成为药品的一种活性成分。此种物质在疾病的诊断,治疗,症状缓解,处理或疾病的预防中有药理活性或其他直接作用,或者能影响机体的功能和结构。 API Starting Material–原料药的起始物料:用在原料药生产中的,以主要结构单元被并入该原料药的原料、中间体或原料药。原料药的起始物料可能是在市场上有售,能够根据合同或商业协议从一个或多个供应商处购得,或者自己生产。原料药的起始物料通常有特定的化学特性和结构。 Batch(or Lot)-批:有一个或一系列工艺过程生产的一定数量的物料,因此在规定的限度内是均一的。在连续生产中,一批可能对应与生产的某以特定部分。其批量可规定为一个固定数量,或在固定时间间隔内生产的数量。 Batch Number(or Lot Number)-批号用于标识一批的一个数字、字母和/或符号的唯一组合,从中可确定生产和销售的历史。 Bioburden–生物负载:可能存在与原料、原料药的起始物料、中间体或原料药中的微生物的水平和种类(例如,治病的或不治病的)。生物负载不应当当作污染,除非含量超标,或者测得治病生物。 Calibration–校验:证明某个仪器或装置在一适当的量程范围内测得的结果与一参照物,或可追溯的标准相比在规定限度内。 Computer System–计算机系统:设计安装用于执行某一项或一组功能的一组硬件元件和关联的软件。 Computerized System–计算机化系统与计算机系统整合的一个工艺或操作。Contamination–污染:在生产、取样、包装或重新包装、贮存或运输过程中,具化学或微生物性质的杂质或外来物质进入或沾染原料、中间体或原料药。 Contract Manufacturer–协议制造商:代表原制造商进行部分制造的制造商。 Critical–决定性的:用来描述为了确保原料药符合规格标准,必须控制在预定范围内的工艺步骤、工艺条件、测试要求或其他有关参数或项目。 Cross-Contamination–交叉污染:一种物料或产品对另一种物料或产品的污染。 Deviation–偏差:对批准的指令或规定的标准的偏离。 Drug(Medicinal)Product–药品:经最后包装准备销售的制剂(参见Q1A) Drug Substance–药物见原料药 Expiry Date(or Expiration Date)-有效期:原料药容器/标签上注明的日期,在此规定时间内,该原料药在规定条件下贮存时,仍符合规格标准,超过这以期限则不应当使用。 Impurity–杂质:存在与中间体或原料药中,任何不希望得到的成分。 Impurity Profile–杂质概况:对存在于一种原料药中的已知和未知杂质的描述。 In-Process Control(or Process Control)-中间控制:生产过程中为监测,在必要时调节工艺和/或保证中间体或原料药符合其规格而进行的检查。 Intermediate–中间体:原料药工艺步骤中生产的、必须经过进一步分子变化或精制才能成为原料药的一种物料。中间体可以分离或不分离。 Manufacture–制造:物料的接收、原料药的生产、包装、重新包装、贴签、重新贴签、质量控制、放行、贮存和分发以及相关控制的所有操作。 Material–物料:原料(起始物料,试剂,溶剂),工艺辅助用品,中间体,原料药和包装及贴签材料的统称。

弹簧图纸上常用英文术语

弹簧图纸上常用的英文术语玖胜五金弹簧有限公司介绍英文弹簧图纸常用术语线径:Wire Diameter 内径:Inner Diameter 外径:Outer Diameter 小外径:Small Outer Diameter 大外径:Big Outer Diameter 中径:Mean Diameter 自由高度:Free Length 压并高度:Block Length 有效圈数:Active Coils 总圈数:Total Coils 圈数:Turns 节距:Pitch 展开长度:Wire Length 旋向:Coiled way/Coiling Direction 右旋:Rigth 左旋:Left 原材料:RAW-Material 材料规格:Material Specification 琴钢线:Music Wire 横弹性系数G: Shearing modulus

纵弹性系数E:Elasticity modulus 备注:Note 描述:Designation 公差:Tolerance 一般公差:General Tolerance 线性:Linear 角度:Angular 视角:Perspective 第三角法:3RD.Angle's/Third Angle Projection 参数:Parameter 比例:Scale 单位:Unit 地址:Site 尺寸:Size 日期:Date 绘图:Drawn by 绘图日期:Date Drawn 设计:Designed 校对:Checked/Check by 批准:Approved 修改:Modification 标准化:Standardized

铸造名词术语中英对照

1.基本术语 1.1.铸造 foundry, founding, casting 1.2.铸造工艺 foundry technology 1.3.铸件 casting 1.4.砂型铸造 sand casting process 1.5.特种铸造 special casting process 2.合金性能 2.1.流动性 fluidity 2.2.充型能力 mold-filling capacity 2.3.吸气 gas absorption 2.4.过冷 undercooling, supercooling 2.5.过冷度 degree of undercooling 2.6.成核 nucleation 2.7.自发成核(均质成核) homogeneous nucleation 2.8.非自发成核(非均质成核) heterogeneous nucleation 2.9.凝固温度范围 solidification range 2.10.定向凝固(顺序凝固) directional solidification 2.11.液态收缩(液体收缩) liquid contraction 2.12.凝固收缩 solidification contraction 2.1 3.固态收缩(固体收缩) solid contraction 2.14.凝固时间 solidification time 2.15.自由收缩 free contraction 2.16.受阻收缩 hindered contraction 2.17.铸件线收缩率 shrinkage 2.18.收缩应力 contraction stress 2.19.热应力 thermal stress 2.20.相变应力 transformation stress, phase change stress 2.21.铸造应力 casting stress 2.22.残留应力(残余应力) residual stress 3.铸造用材料 3.1.金属原材料 3.1.1.金属原材料 metallic raw material 3.1.2.生铁 pig iron 3.1.3.铁合金 ferro-alloy 3.1. 4.回炉料 foundry returns 3.1.5.中间合金 master alloy 3.2.燃料 3.2.1.铸造焦炭 foundry coke 3.2.2.冶金焦炭 metallurgical coke 3.2.3.固定碳 fixed carbon 3.3.熔剂 3.3.1.熔剂 flux 3.3.2.除气熔剂(除气剂) degassing flux 3.3.3.覆盖熔剂(覆盖剂) covering flux 3.3. 4.精炼熔剂(精炼剂) refining flux 3.3.5.耐火材料 3.3.6.耐火度(耐火性) refractoriness 3.3.7.耐火砖 firebrick 3.3.8.耐火粘土 fireclay 3.3.9.硅砖 silica brick 3.3.10.镁砂 grain magnesite 3.4.造型材料 3.4.1.造型材料 molding material 3.4.2.砂 sand 3.4.3.水洗砂 washed-out sand 3.4.4.硅砂 silica sand 3.4.5.天然砂 natural sand

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