2018届高三文科英语热身考试答案

山东省枣庄市2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How will the speakers go to the bookstore?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By taxi.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a plane.B. On a bus.C. In a taxi.3. What did the woman do?A. Went to the hospital.B. Took care of the injured.C. Picked up a friend’s son at school.4. When will the party lake place?A. At 7:15 pm.B. At 7:30 pm.C. At 7:45 pm.5. How did the man feel about the news?A. Excited.B. Worried.C. Doubtful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Which does the woman like best?A. The bedroom.B. The living room.C. The kitchen.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Salesman and customer.C. Colleagues.听下面一段材料，回答第8至9题。

热身考答案听力1-20 CCABA CAABB ACACB BBACC阅读理解21—23 ACB 24—27 CADC 28—31 BDAA 32—35 DABD 36-40 BFCDG完形填空41-45BDCCB 46-50 DCAAC 51-55 BCDBA 56-60 BDABC语法填空61.valuable/invaluable 62. trapped 63. and 64.whose 65.to leave66. with 67. possibly 68. tears 69. safety 70. made短文改错Most Americans would n’t like∧ get advice from members of their family. They get advice from stranger. When they needed advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. Therefore, many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines who give advice on many different subjects, including family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even on how to buy a house or a car. Most newspapers regular print letters from readers with the problems. Along with the letters there have answers written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, and other are lawyers or educators. But two of the famous writers of advice are women by special training for this kind of work.71. ∧ to 72. strangers 73. need 74. Instead 75. which/that76. regularly 77. the 78. are 79. others 80. with/without书面表达One possible version:Dear Sir or Madam,Thank you for reading my letter. As the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation is coming, I’d like very much to be a volunteer.All our citizens are looking forward to this special event. First of all, I promise I will, with great passion, try my best to serve our distinguished guests from home and abroad politely. Besides, I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history and especially traditional culture, which enables me to spread our splendid culture. W hat's more, I’m good at English and Chinese, which will play an important role in communication during the forum.To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer. I will try my best if I'm accepted.Yours,Li Hua。

绝密★启用前2018届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷英语（三）本试卷共12页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where will the woman go first?A. To the beach.B. To the bank.C. To the bathroom.2. What does the woman mean?A. The man forgot to do his hair.B. The man forgot to put on a tie.C. The man is wearing clothes that don’t match.3. How does the woman probably feel?A. Annoyed.B. Hungry.C. Excited.4. Why didn’t the man answer the phone?A. He lost it.B. He didn’t hear it.C. His phone ran out of power.5. Who did the woman want to call?A. James.B. Drake.C. Daniel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018届高三二模热身练习试题卷三-英语一、单项填空21. The national parks are very important for the protection of these wild animals, which would______ run the risk of becoming extinct.A. anyhowB. insteadC. otherwiseD. therefore22. The new stars will ______ the old ones in front of the audience, because the public always like someone fresh.A. swapB. replaceC. electD. represent23. In my driving lesson, I learned a traffic rule that at no time ______ parked in a manner which will block emergency service.A. any vehicle isB. is any vehicleC. any vehicle can beD. can any vehicle be24. When it comes to sports passion, nothing ______ the craziness in fans more than football.A. picks outB. makes outC. brings outD. figures out25. Coal is a very dirty fossil fuel on the earth, so it’s important to find ______ for the sake of environmental protection.A. optionsB. samplesC. selectionsD. alternatives26. ______ the financial crisis, fewer advertisements for new personnel showed up on the college campus.A. Regardless ofB. In terms ofC. With respect toD. In response to27. Mr. Brown flies to work every day, as many local residents in the Spruce Creek Community of Florida do, ______ everyone owns their own plane.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. why28. With e-books, smart phones and tablet computers widely ______, conventional printed books are faced with great challenges.A. having usedB. usedC. to be usedD. being used29.—Cindy burst out crying at the news, but I ______ no harm.—I would rather you ______ her about it.A. mean; didn’t tellB. meant; didn’t tellC. mean; hadn’t toldD. meant; hadn’t told30. A report shows that nearly 18percent of American junior school students aged 13 to15 smoke cigarettes, most of them ______ easy access to cigarettes.A. havingB. haveC. hadD. to have31. —Haven’t you handed in your report?—Yes. I ______ on it for over one month.A. workB. am workingC. workedD. will have worked32. Robby never expected ______ a chance for him to be admitted to Peking university.A. there to beB. there beingC. it beingD. it was33. Adam ______ the investment in his friend Simon’s latest restaurant just weeks beforeits opening, because they both wanted different things.A. kept up withB. got down toC. pulled out ofD. came up with34. Ensuring every child equal rights to education is ______ the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. where35. —I’m sorry. I didn’t accomplish the job on time.—That’s all right. Everyone ______ sometimes. Just finish the rest when you feel well.A. feels under the weatherB. has butterflies in his stomachC. on top of the worldD. sits on the fence二、完形填空Kids have a way of connecting with each other. In fact, watching a five-year-old enter a room with two dozen other kids of his 36 can teach you a valuable lesson about real 37 . Within minutes of walking into a crowded gym, five-year-old strangers confidently 38 with one mission: playing. Developing an instant, yet nameless, affinity(喜好)for each other, they interact as if they have 39 each other for years. Without 40 , they are playing games, laughing and having a very good time. There is no positional differences, no politics, no barriers—just pure 41 .When we grow up, suddenly there are differences and 42 . Sometimes this is due to 43 , insecurity, or even a false sense of deference(尊重). These causes, 44 varied, can instantly be removed the moment you choose to. Adults often forget that real communicationcomes through 45 , not just hearing and responding. Too often, in networking especially, we listen to others with intent to 46 . Soon, the voice in our head is 47 than the voice of the person who is talking as we evaluate which response we should use and when we should use it.When you make the effort to truly understand not just what a person 48 , but who he or she is, you are able to 49 lift the barriers and connect with that person. Never feel proud. Each of us has a unique and interesting story, 50 there is always something new and unique to learn from everyone you meet. Combine the 51 of a five-year-old with the courtesy(礼貌)of an adult to introduce yourself and get to know others. Let go of 52 , inhibitions(拘谨) and social status. Remember what it is like to be a five-year-old child and meet people for the sake of having fun and enjoying their 53 . You’ll be surprised at 54 the simple act of listening to understand can improve your ability to connect with others in your life. These connections are what create a strong and healthy network of 55 friends.36. A. height B. temper C. status D. age37. A. networking B. advertising C. belonging D. suffering38. A. break up B. hold on C. get together D. start back39. A. tracked B. supported C. blamed D. known40. A. budget B. difficulty C. allowance D. order41. A. connections B. congratulations C. invitations D. exhibitions42. A. comments B. barriers C. causes D. attitudes43. A. pride B. intelligence C. hope D. culture44. A. as B. if C. though D. unless45. A. patience B. playing C. competence D. understanding46. A. respond B. relax C. flee D. tease47. A. kinder B. deeper C. sharper D. louder48. A. needs B. likes C. cares D. says49. A. gratefully B. privately C. successfully D. roughly50. A. whenever B. so C. because D. before51. A. confidence B. appearance C. assistance D. innocence52. A. senses B. insecurities C. games D. communications53. A. company B. ability C. development D. choice54. A. why B. where C. when D. how55. A. interesting B. unique C. loyal D. nameless三、阅读理解AWe considered a list of the best American books --- but we’d need a whole issue to do them justice. Here are 5 that helped define the national character. Most from a century or so ago, they still entertain, teach and inspire American people.Moby-Dick by Herman MelvilleFirst published in 1851, the book tells the adventure stories of Captain Ahab and his continuous hunting for the white whale and draws us into a universe full of fascinating characters and stories.The Education of Henry Adams by Henry AdamsAwarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1918, the book provides insight into Adams’ family, including his experience as a private secretary to his father, minister to England during the American Civil War.Leaves of Grass by Walt WhitmanWhen Whiteman published Leaves of Grass in 1855, he wanted to define the American experience--- sing for the new country in a new voice, reflecting the great changes in the American literary world that had taken place during his lifetime.Poems by Emily DickinsonAn enthusiastic poet whose works have had a considerable influence on modern poetry, Dickinson’s frequent use of dashes(破折号)，sporadic(零星的)capitalization of nouns, and unusual metaphors(隐喻)has contributed to her reputation as one of the most innovative poets of the 19th-century American literature.The song of Hiawatha by Henry Wadsworth LongfellowFirst published in 1855, this is Longfellow’s most popular and most recognized poem, showing the heroic life and death of a magic American Indian sent by the Great Spirit to guide the nations in the ways of peace.56. If you want to learn about a magic American Indian, you can choose ________.A. Moby-DickB. Leaves of GrassC. PoemsD. The song of Hiawatha57. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Of the five works, four are poems.B. Walt Whiteman was an enthusiastic poet and singer.C. The Education of Henry Adams is a non-fiction book.D. Of the five books, Moby-Dick was published last.BReed College offers an educational program based on “an honest effort to remove old historic conflicts between the sciences and the arts and between the formal disagreement between the graduate and the undergraduate attitude of mind”. Each Reed student’s educational program includes one year of humanities(人文学科) studies in the first year. They then have the opportunity to select a major from one of the following majors such as anthropology, literature, science, art, economics, philosophy, etc.Instruction at Reed College emphasizes learning as a common adventure of students and teachers in which both cooperate closely in classes, group discussions, laboratories, and individual conferences. Teachers seek to deal with students as individuals with differences in experiences, attitudes, and interests. On their part, students are expected to recognize the responsibility placed upon them to participate actively in the intellectual life of the college, to discover their educational objectives, and to work hard to achieve them. They are encouraged to think about course materials in their cultural contexts and from the viewpoint of a variety of individual disciplines.Reed’s educational technology center and other campus computing facilities are designed to provide students and other members of the college community with a rich and diverse set of tools for learning, research, and communication. All students have unlimited access to computing labs, known as information resource centers, 24 hours a day, 7days a week. Nearly all of Reed’s students have their own computers. Students and teachers who purchase computer equipment through the college receive discounts on hardware and software. Low-interest loans are available from Reed to help students buy computers. Reed’s wired and wireless computer networks reach all residence halls, classrooms, labs, offices, and study areas, and many open spaces.Hauser Library is a central part of the intellectual and cultural life at Reed. Its primary goal is to provide collections and services that support the educational goals of the college. Books areopen to encourage browsing of the collections. Desks and Internet access are distributed throughout the building, which also supports wireless network access. Reed’s library houses a collection of over 630,000 volumes. A collection of nearly 120,000 digital images supports instruction and research in art, classics, humanities, history, and other disciplines. The library is open over 120 hours each week. Library staff members try their best to keep an atmosphere to aid students in their research and also answer reference questions over campus email, online chat and text messaging.Reed has a traditional four-point grading system focused on developing analytical and writing skills, where the representative works studied are effective subjects for frequent papers, discussed in individual paper conferences. Passing grades for undergraduates are A+,A, A-,B+,B,B-,C+,C,C-, and D. The failing grade is F.A grade of S(satisfactory) may be recorded at the first progress review of the year; an IN(incomplete) may be recorded as a temporary final grade if the level of the work done up to the point of the IN is passing, and the work could not be completed for reasons of health or extreme emergency. U(unfinished) is recorded as a temporary grade for a thesis not completed on time. Work in courses graded as unfinished or incomplete must be completed by the first day of instruction in the following semester.Approximately 74 percent of first-year students admitted in the fall of 2006 graduated in spring 2018.58. According to the passage, the Reed education belief lies in its ________.A. effort to make a compromise between science and artsB. awareness of the similarities between science and artsC. awareness of the differences between science and artsD. effort to bridge knowledge between science and arts59. We can learn from the second paragraph that ________.A. teachers in Reed are required to treat every student fairlyB. students in Reed will be given an educational goal in advanceC. teachers in Reed are expected to choose course materials for studentsD. students in Reed are encouraged to choose as many courses as possible60. According to the passage, students in Reed ________.A. have convenient access to many learning resourcesB. will receive an F if they don’t finish a thesis on timeC. can finish the courses graded U before they graduateD. have to spend at most 6 years there before graduationCCry, The Beloved Country is a great novel that describes South Africa during the years of British rule. It is a novel about black men’s country under white men’s law. It is about all ki nds of injustice that man makes his own brothers suffer.Alan Paton, born in Pietermaritzburg, saw South Africa in the worst of times. Britain was the ruling power of the country that had belonged to blacks for centuries, where the majority of the population were black and where blacks were considered to have a lower rank. It was a time of racial, political, so social injustice, and it was all directed at blacks. Blacks were considered stupid, dirty and unintelligent. As Alan Paton writes in a speech in the novel, “We say we refuse to let blacks receive education because the children of blacks don’t have the intelligence to profit from it; we refuse to give them opportunity to develop gifts because blacks have no gifts; we justify our action by saying that it took us thousands of years to achieve our own advancement, and it would be foolish to suppose that it will take blacks less time, and that therefore there is no need to hurry. We shift our ground again when blacks achieve something remarkable, and decide that it is a kindness not to let blacks become remarkable.”This alone is so well-written and so consistent with the rest of the book, which made me feel frightened to read it. Paton is a master of words, of dialogue and meaning. He will draw you into a world where it is not difficult to understand the difficulty of blacks in their own country, and it is even easier to become one of them, on their side, hoping for all its worth that they survive.He adopts John Steinbeck's method of dialogue, with the dash (破折号) coming before the actual speech and no quote marks. It gives the novel fluidity(流畅优美) and makes it all come together. It also lends a sort of serious sadness to the characters’speeches, and it makes their words resound in silence，almost like a word spoken aloud in a lonely and deserted church, coming from nowhere and ending nowhere.Religion is a central point, as Paton’s main character is a Zulu pastor whose church is in a little valley of old men and old women, of mothers and children. The men have gone away to Johannesburg, one of South Africa’s major cities whose central industry is gold mining. Patondescribes the city and its people, black and white, as corrupt.Stephen Kumalo, the pastor, as Paton's main character comes to Johannesburg to look for his sister. She went to look for her husband, who disappeared into the city and never came back. She is also lost, and Kumalo gives her up for lost. His son, Absalom Kumalo, goes to Johannesburg to look for his aunt, and is never seen or heard from again. Stephen, upon receiving news of his ill sister from a kind-hearted pastor in Johannesburg, gathers up his possessions and sets off in search of his lost family. He searches carefully the streets and slums (贫民窟) of Johannesburg and its surrounding areas with his pastor friend, who knows of the city very well. His friend, at first, seems unimportant, but as the story progresses Kumalo knows of how corrupt the city is through his friend. Paton also introduces how cruel the city is through Kumalo’s friend.The novel will not be the same if you kn ow what’s going to happen, not because it’s like every book, but because the s urprise of its incidents is part of its mystery and Johannesburg’s horror. This novel is so rich and so good at describing the sorrow of mankind, the frustration and the incredible sadness of life in a torn world that it will attract you in a way you have never believed possible before and in a way you will remember long after you turn the last page.61. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ________.A. blacks in South Africa were not as clever as white peopleB. blacks in South Africa were treated unfairly under British ruleC. Alan Paton was a black fighting for the rights of blacks of South AfricaD. Alan Paton thought that it was impossible for blacks to achieve success62. Which of the following statements about the features of the novel is TRUE?A. The way Paton uses dialogue makes readers puzzled.B. The conversations in the novel are mostly very humorous.C. Readers will feel sympathy for blacks after reading the novel .D. The language of the novel is difficult for readers to understand .63. What does the underlined word “It” (Para. 4) refer to?A. The seriousness of the speeches.B. John Steinbeck's method of dialogue.C. The speech.D. The novel64. The author mentioned the story of Stephen Kumalo to ________.A. show the close family ties between Kumalo and his sister and sonB. show how Kumalo finds his sister and son with the help of his friendC. show that Kumalo never gave up easilyD. show what kind of city Johannesburg isDChanging technology stimulates (刺激) the brain and increases intelligence. But that may only be true if the technology challenges us. In a world run by intelligent machines, our lives could get a lot simpler. Would that make us less intelligent?After the Industrial Revolution, machines began to replace manual workers. The process played out in agriculture as well as manufacturing so that groups of agricultural workers were replaced and forced to move to cities to make a living.When machines took away much of the manual work, people became less physically active and gained weight. The sedentary(久坐的) lifestyle contributed to a worldwide spreading of overweight and related metabolic disorders such as heart disease, secondary diabetes and kidney disease .As our bodies rested, our brains were forced to work harder, however. It is much more difficult to drive through an overcrowded modern city than it is to move around in a small rural village, for instance. Modern jobs are also more complex and urgent and they require more education because employees need to process new information quickly. Even during our leisure time, our brains work harder due to greater availability of books and explosion of audiovisual media, for entertainment, study, music, news, and so forth.Now in the Internet age, the amount of information grows fast along with the advance of electronic technologies. The number of people with whom we interact electronically grows by leaps and bounds thanks to the ease of use of social media like Facebook and Twitter.All of this extra work for our brains makes us more intelligent. That helps explain why human intelligence increases steadily from generation to generation in all developed countries, a phenomenon named the Flynn Effect. Of course, there are other reasons, including improved nutrition, better medical practices that reduce brain damage, and improved sanitation and public health that reduce diseases of childhood.In the P.G Wodehouse novels, Bertie Wooster got away with being a fool because Jeeves was there to back him up with superior brain power. Similarly, people of the future are at risk of beingless intelligent because machines will do their thinking for them.Artificial intelligence is taking over many human jobs. For instance, planes are being flown much of the time by automatic pilots. Moreover, the complex problem of controlling air traffic around large modern airports is also achieved by artificial intelligence that operates well beyond the capability of mere human air traffic controllers.Artificial intelligence exists in many fields of modern life for the simple reason that intelligent machines can already outperform humans, including some aptitudes (天资) which were once thought to be a human advantage, such as playing chess or recalling details in a game of Jeopardy.Machine intelligence is increasing much faster than human intelligence. As machines get smarter, they will do more of our thinking for us and make life easier.Instead of struggling to identify ourselves to some electronic system via passwords that are secure only if they are hard to remember, the system will work harder to identify us using biometrics (生物测定学) such as fingerprints or even the individual sound of our hearts. More technologies of the future may also be voice-activated so that we will talk with machines much as we would talk to a friend.In the future, the electronic assistant will develop to the point where it serves similar functions as a real living chief male servant of a house, fulfilling requests such as:“Organize a dinner party for six on Thursday, Jeeves, and invite the usual guests .”At that point, our long struggle with challenging technologies is at an end. Like Bertie Wooster, we can take it easy knowing that the hard work of planning and organizing is being done by a better brain---the electronic assistant. Starved of mental effort, our brains will return to an earlier or less advanced form.The future is still in the fog .65. According to the author, the Industrial Revolution led to ________.A. the development of educationB. the spread of diseases in the worldC. a lifestyle of being physically activeD. peop le’s physical and mental problems66. The Flynn Effect refers to the phenomenon that ________.A. extra work can stimulate our brainB. humans are becoming smarter and smarterC. the change in human intelligence is steadyD. people in developed countries have higher intelligence67. The writer gave the example of Bertie Wooster to tell us ________.A. the possibility of humans' becoming less intelligentB. the risk of machines ' destroying the worldC. the end of challenges people face in lifeD. the powerful functions of technologies68. Why is artificial intelligence popular in our life?A. It can improve and update itself.B. It can take advantage of humans.C. It can do much better than humans.D. It can deal with abstract information.69. We can infer from the passage that electronic systems ________.A. will make trouble in our daily lifeB. will function as the master of humansC. will become more user-friendly in the futureD. will be deserted because of their inconvenience70. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The future is bright due to artificial intelligence. B .Will machines replace manual workers? C. Humans will develop electronic assistants. D. Can artificial intelligence make us stupid?第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词（注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

2018年宝安中学高三年级热身考试英语试题（满分135分，120分钟完成）I.语言知识应用（共两节；满分45分）第一节: 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

While attending a conference, I returned to my hotel room late one rainy evening．The overhead light outside my door was 1 and I had difficulty finding the keyhole．When I finally 2 to open the door, I 3 around the wall for a light switch．I found a 4 where a switch was once installed… but no switch．Not discouraged easily, I remembered seeing a 5 by the bed when I put away my luggage earlier in the day．I found the bed in the dark and felt around until I found the lamp, but when I switched it on, nothing happened! Now what?Though I knew that it was dark outside my window since the outdoor light was burned out, I thought that 6 if I opened the curtains I might be able to use the light from the 7 to find another lamp．So I 8 my way slowly across the room to the curtains and… no draw-string!I finally stumbled around until I found a desk lamp that actually _9 ! That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world can be and how necessary __10 is．But even more necessary than 11 light is the light that shines from people — the light of love, sympathy and 12 ．Because, for many people, the world is a dark and 13 place．It is the shining that is important, for someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or fear and in need of some light．So let your light shine．Whatever light you 14 may be a beacon（灯塔）of hope and encourag ement in someone’s darkness．And if you feel that your light is only a candle in a forest, remember this —there isn’t enough darkness in the world to __15 the light of one small candle．1．A．burning B．broken C．shining D．smooth 2．A．managed B．attempted C．succeeded D．meant 3．A．touched B．turned C．felt D．looked4．A．light B．plate C．lamp D．signal5．A．lamp B．switch C．desk D．window 6．A．certainly B．surely C．absolutely D．perhaps7．A．star B．street C．room D．shop8．A．forced B．struggled C．made D．pushed 9．A．worked B．failed C．did D．closed 10．A．love B．thinking C．dream D．light 11．A．spiritual B．physical C．mental D．inner12．A．faith B．soul C．help D．attention13．A．mixed B．fancy C．lonely D．complicated 14．A．devote B．receive C．offer D．throw 15．A．give out B．leave out C．take out D．put out第二节语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为l6-25的相应位置上。

北京市中国人民大学附属中学2018届高三考前热身英语试题第一部分：知识运用（百强校英语解+析团队专供）（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.A. oneB. onesC. thatD. those【答案】C考查代词。

句意：让他高兴的是，汤姆很快就获得了女朋友的信任，然后是她父母的信任。

根据句意可知此处指代名词不可数名词trust，用that。

故选C。

2.8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.A. killedB. were killedC. have killedD. have been killed【答案】B考查被动语态。

句意：在圣塔菲高中，一名17岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪，在圣塔菲高中杀害了8名学生和2名教师。

8 students and 2 teachers是句子主语，复数形式，和kill之间是被动关系，再根据in the last 2 years.可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的事故之一，可知这是在讲过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为B。

3.--- Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.---OK, you make it short I will have to work on this term paper due tomorrow.A. now thatB. as soon asC. every timeD. as long as1。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much do the two tickets cost in total?A. 90 yuan.B. 135 yuan.C. 180 yuan.2. Who might Sally be?A. The man’s daughter.B. The woman’s teacher.C. The woman’s classmate.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The noise.B. The vase.C. The cat.4. What is probably the woman?A. A waitress.B. A housewife.C. A saleswoman.5. What does the man mean?A. He has no interest in the match.B. He is too busy to watch the match.C. He will watch the match with the woman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a concert.B. On the phone.C. At a ticket counter.7. Where is the man going to sit?A. On the side of the first floor.B. On the side of the second floor.C. Beside the stage on the first floor.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

绝密 ★ 启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷英 语 （八）本试卷共12页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is the shirt? A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是 C 。

1. Who is the woman? A. The man’s wife.B. The man’s secretary.C. A shop assistant.2. What is the man doing? A. Taking classes. 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号B. Making a phone call.C. Cleaning the room.3. What does the man think the woman should do?A. Ask the stewardess for some medicine.B. Move to another part of the plane.C. Tolerate his smoking.4. What does the woman think of the new DVD player?A. She has no idea yet.B. It’s better than the old one.C. It’s not as good as the computer.5. What was the man doing when he saw the accident yesterday?A. Queuing for the cinema.B. Calling the policeman.C. Seeing whether he could help.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

银川一中2018届高三考前适应性训练---英语试题2(6月7日晚作业)第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分：听力理解（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AThroughout the country there are festivals and special events celebrating winter at its fullest, including hockey and dog sled races, skating events and whatever season-inspired activity draws in the crowds.Rossland Winter Carnivallate JanuaryRossland, British Columbia (BC)Recognized as canada's longest-running winter carnival (狂欢), the Rossland Winter Carnival has been a popular event for over 116 years. Popular parts of this event include snow volleyball, a parade, and a kid's carnival.Ice On Whyte Festivalearly January to early FebruaryEdmonton, Alberta (AB)A popular event for more than decade,the Ice on Whyte Festival in Edmonton, is one of the top10 events and festivals in Edmonton, Alberta. The festival features a wealth of ice carvings and creations along with 10 days of festival fun-from a giant ice slide, games, and ice carving lessons to live music, fashion, food, and culturally themed days and even a marketplace.Fete des Neiges de Montrealmid January to early FebruaryMontreal, Quebec (QC)Celebrating more than 30 years as a popular winter event, it offers all sorts of fun involving everything from snow to ice on three nonstop weekends at the beginning of the year. Highlights include 15 snow slopes for breathtaking tube sliding, dog sledding, and even addictive dancing at the disco-themed La Bouletheque.Winterpride end January to early FebruarWhistler, British Columbia (BC)The 26th Whistler Pride will be filled with celebration of annual events with adventurous winter activities including ski and snowboard touring, snowmobile trips, and snowshoe adventures,dog-sledding through the Callahan Valley,and back-country ventures, as well as featuring nightlife highlights of drag shows, as well as wine-tastings, fine dining and even comedy shows.21. Where will you go if you like art works from ice?A. Whistler. British Columbia.B. Montreal, Quebec.C. Edmonton. Alberta.D. Rossland. British Columbia.22. What is the feature of the event in Montreal?A. It provides kinds of activities on ice or snow.B. It takes place three weeks at the start of a year.C. It offers dog sledding to tourists for nothing.D. It lasts the longest time of all the events.23. Which will be chosen for a person who like wine?A. Rossland Winter CarnivalB. Ice On Whyte FestivalC. Fete des Neiges de MontrealD. WinterPrideBOne of the hardest parts of living abroad is being away from your loved ones, especially your family. While my friends are so important to me, I’ve personally f ound it more difficult being away from family.However, I was fortunate that my mum and sister recently found the time to see me. Both my sister and I have major birthdays this year as she's tuming 18 and I'll be 21. My sister is a very big music fan and this year, I created my status as the best older sister by keeping an eye out for music concerts in Paris. In our home town of Leicester, we don’t regularly get many well-known artists playing in our city. But in Paris, I managed to get the best 18th birthday present of all: tickets for all three of us to see my sister’s favorite American rapper, Angel Haze.I will try to visit for my sister’s actual birthday in June, the chance for my sister and my mum to visit became a birthday treat. The experience of finding our way together to the concert or getting to show them around the Paris sites such as the Eiffel Tower,the Arc du Triomphe and even my favorite ice cream place,Amorino, was an amazing memory for us all !Despite the fact that I felt the slight pressure to make sure the weekend went smoothly,even the heavy rain failed todampen our mood.Therefore, while it can be difficult being away from home and potentially missing big family moments,there are ways to avoid the sadness and find a way to make the best of your situation to create an unforgettable memory. Just like the continuing rain while we went up the Eiffel tower, every cloud has a silver lining, because then we got the funniest photos ever!24.W hat can be known about the author while living abroad?A.She knew her friends were all homesick.B.She realized friends were more important.C.She somewhat missed her parents and siblings.D.She knew she she do her best to study.25.What do you know about the author from the second paragraph?A.She disliked the dull and dry life in her hometown.B.She in fact loved music no less than her sister.C.She thought American rapper was the most popular.D.She showed deep love for her younger sister.26.What does the underlined word“dampen”mean in the passage?A.Inspire.B.Damage.C. Protect.D. Remind.27.How does the author describe herself in the passage?A.She is easy to be homesick.B.She is responsible for her family.C.She has a positive attitude.D.She is skilled in taking photos.CMost of us have been in this situation: You're on your way to your friend's house, then you suddenly ask yourself,"Did I remember to turn the lights off?” For those with "smart homes", however, this wouldn’t be a problem.Over the last few years,smart home technology has become more popular. Thanks to user-friendly products like intelligent lighting and heating controllers, people can control nearly every electrical item in their homes from anywhere in the world.While smart homes aren't new, companies like Philips, Amazon and Xiaomi have finally brought automation to everyday people with affordable products like artificial intelligence(AI) speakers and sensors.“The obvious message is that you can stop wasting energy,” Tom Kerber, director of research for U. S -based digital company Parks Associates, told The Guardian.And the technology also has more meaningful uses. In Norway, for example, one company is using smart tech to make life easier for its elderly customers. Abilia's system allows carers to check up on patients through a tablet on a wall inside their home. The device sends patients reminders about tasks, such as when they need to take medication(冥想). It can even tell carers if there's any unusual activity in the home that could be life-threatening.“This kind of system allows people to take care of themselves, which is the most important thing,” Abilia's vice president, Oystein Johnsen, told the B BC. "It also saves the government money. In Norway, it costs 1 million kroner(about 0. 8 million yuan )per year to have someone in a care home. This system costs 15,000 kroner a year.”So, for those who have already "gone smart", will it ever be possible to go back to do things in the old-fashioned way? "I think it would be difficult. When we go to a friend’s house or on vacation we find ourselves expecting the house to do things for us that we should do, "Poulson, 35, a senior program manager from Seattle.,U. S.,explained.28. What are the first and second paragraphs used for?A.Introducing the topic.B.Describing the situation.C.Advertising smart homes.D.Putting forward the author's opinion.29. What do Philips, Amazon and Xiaomi have in common?A.They are all designing smart homes.B.They are all U. S -based digital company.C.They've all advanced in smart technology.D.They've all received affordable products automatically.30. What does Abilia's system allow users to do in Norway?A.To take care of themselves.B.To buy user-friendly products.C.To control heating and cooling.D.To switch lights through a tablet.31. what's Poulson's attitude to smart technology?A.Cautious.B.FavorableC.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.DBamboo is one of the world's most useful plants. For thousands of years, bamboo has been used in many different ways-from food to medicine to clothing and, in small ways, as a building material.However, bamboo is not often used as a building material in the developed world. A professor at the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania is trying to change that. The professor and his students are testing the strength of bamboo.They are testing how much pressure or weight it can take before breaking.Kent Harries is a professor at the University of Pittsburgh. Harries says that testing methods for bamboo need to be the same for all. They need to be standardized. Standardizing test methods for bamboo will help to bring the plant into common use. It will also give engineers and builders around the world a dependable standard.Harries says that bamboo is strong in nature. The strength of at least three species of bamboo is similar to steel.Besides its strength, bamboo has other features that make it very useful in building. He says it is resilient(有弹力的), meaning it keeps its shape and strength even under pressure.Bamboo also grows quickly. Bamboo that is suitable for construction needs much less resources than wood. The harvest cycle of bamboo is about 3 years. Softwoods such as cedar, pine and spruce have a harvest cycle of about 10 years. And hardwoods that come from flowering plants such as oak and walnut need more than 30 years.Bamboo is widely used as food for panda bears. It is also used for flooring and window covers. However, for building, bamboo is not used much outside its native growing area. This is mostly because of its round shape. But there are other reasons too. People think -- or have the mentality--that bamboo is a low quality building material.32.What is the author mainly talking about in the passage?A. Make bamboo a common building material.B. Take advantage of bamboo in our everyday.C. Consider bamboo to be a common plant.D. Use bamboo to replace building materials.33. What is the purpose of what Kent Harries and his students did?A. To prove what is the most useful plant.B. To introduce bamboo to the developed world.C. To give engineers and builders some advice.D. To make sure of the strength of bamboo.34. What does Harries think of bamboo in the passage?A. Harries sees bamboo as a great building material.B. Harries thinks bamboo is as strong as steel.C. Harries sees bamboo as the most ideal Plant.D. Harries thinks bamboo has the reliable shape.35. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Bamboo Is an environmentally friendly building material.B. Bamboo material will go to the market in the soon future.C. Hardwoods are much more popular than softwoods.D. Bamboo grows not only faster but takes up less space.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷英语（六）本试卷共12页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是C。

1. When will the next underground arrive?A. At 1:55B. At 2:00C. At 2:052. What does the man like about the play?A. The story.B. The endingC. The actor3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a plane.B. On a trainC. On a ship4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Coach and player.B. Boss and employeeC. Customer and seller.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Surfing on the Internet.B. Sending a document via email.C. Writing an article.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。